Sentimientos

 

     from

A Bibliography of Literary Theory, Criticism and Philology

http://bit.ly/abibliog

by José Ángel García Landa

(University of Zaragoza, Spain)

 

 

Feelings

 

 

Ahmed, Sara. "Introduction: Feel Your Way." In Ahmed, The Cultural Politics of Emotions. Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 2004. 2nd ed. 2014. 1-19.*

Arnold, Magda, ed. Feeling and Emotion. New York: Academic P, 1970.

Bell, Michael. The Sentiment of Reality: Truth of Feeling in the European Novel. London: Allen and Unwin, 1983.

Best, D. The Rationality of Feeling: Understanding the Arts in Education. 1992.

Boadella, Albert. "El sentimiento catalán." El Mundo 22 Sept. 2017.*

         http://www.elmundo.es/opinion/2017/09/22/59c3f0ebca47410a068b466a.html

         2017

Cain, Maureen. "4. Foucault, Feminism and Feeling: What Foucault Can and Cannot Contribute to Feminist Epistemology." In Up against Foucault: Explorations of Some Tensions between Foucault and Feminism. Ed. Caroline Ramazanoglu. London and New York: Routledge, 1993. 73-96.*

Castilla del Pino, Carlos. Teoría de los sentimientos. (Ensayo, 45). Barcelona: Tusquets.

Crane, R. S. "Suggestions toward a Genealogy of the 'Man of Feeling.'" ELH 1 (1934): 205-30.

Damasio, Antonio. The Feeling of What Happens: Body and Emotion in the Making of Consciousness. New York: Harcourt, 1999. 2000.

Dennett, D. "Why You Can’t Make a Computer that Feels Pain." In Dennett, Brainstorms. Cambridge (MA): MIT Press, 1978. 190–229.

Fazio, Russell H., and David R. Roskos-Ewoldsen. "Acting as We Feel." Ch. 3 of Persuasion: Psychological Insights and Perspectives. Ed. Timothy C. Brock and Melanie C. Green. Thousand Oaks, London, New Delhi: Sage, 2005. 41-62.*

Gendler, J. Ruth. The Book of Qualities.

Gigerenzer, Gerd. Gut Feelings: The Intelligence of the Unconscious. New York: Viking Press, 2007.

_____. Decisiones instintivas: La inteligencia del inconsciente. Trans. Joan Soler Chic. Barcelona Ariel, 2008.

_____. Decisiones instintivas: La inteligencia del inconsciente. Trans. Joan Soler Chic. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores, 2008.*

Hardy, Barbara. Forms of Feeling in Victorian Fiction. London: Methuen, 1985.*

Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich. System der Wissenschaft von Ge. Wilh. Fr. Hegel (…) Erster Theil, die Phänomenologie des Geistes. Bamberg and Würzburg: bey Joseph Anton Goebhardt, 1807.* (Consciousness; Self-Consciousness; Phenomena; Senses; Perception; Things; Illusion; Mastery; Serfdom; Stoicism; Skepticism; Unhappiness; Physiognomy; Phrenology; Pleasure; Necessity; Feelings; Conceit; Virtue; Spirit, Ethics; Gender; Divinity; Alienation; Culture; Faith, Enlightenment; Freedom; Morality; Religion; Art; Knowledge; Science).

_____. Die Phänomenologie des Geistes. Ed. Georg Lasson. 1928.

_____. Phänomenologie des Geistes. 5th ed. Ed. J. Hoffmeister. Hamburg: Meiner, 1952.

_____. Phänomenologie des Geistes. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp, 1977.

_____. System der Wissenschaft. Erster Teil, die Phänomenologie des Geistes. Bamberg and Würzburg 1807. Online ed. of text from Projekt Gutenberg. HTML-marking: Einde O’Callaghan for the Marxists’ Internet Archive.

         http://www.marxists.org/deutsch/philosophie/hegel/phaenom/

         2011

_____. The Phenomenology of Mind. Translated by J. B. Baillie. 2d ed. London: Allen and Unwin, 1931.

_____. The Phenomenology of Mind. Trans. and introd. J. B. Baillie. 2nd ed., rev. London: Allen, 1964.

_____. Phenomenology of Spirit. Trans. A. V. Miller. Ed. J. N. Findlay. New York: Oxford UP; Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1977.*

_____. Preface to Phenomenology of the Spirit. In Deconstruction in Context. Ed. Mark C. Taylor. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1986. 67-97.*

_____. From Phenomenology of Spirit. (§§178-96, Master-Slave Dialectic). In The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism. Ed. Vincent B. Leitch et al. New York: Norton, 2001.*

_____. Phénoménologie de l'esprit. Trans. J. Hyppolite. Paris: Aubier, 1934.

_____. Phénomenologie de l'esprit. Trans. Jean Hyppolite. Vol. 1. Paris: Aubier-Montaigne, 1939.

_____. La Phénoménologie de l'Esprit. Trans. Jean Hyppolite. (Philosophie de l'Esprit). Vol. 1. Paris: Aubier, Éditions Montaigne, 1939. Online at Scribd (Shahla Osanloo)

         http://es.scribd.com/doc/56022310/Hegel-La-Phenomenologie-De-L-esprit-t1

         2012

_____. La Phénoménologie de l'Esprit. Trans. Jean Hyppolite. Vol. 2. Paris: Aubier, 1941. Online at Scribd (DanyRodier) 9 Nov. 2011.*

         http://es.scribd.com/doc/64529923/Hegel-La-Phenomenologie-de-l-esprit-t-2-Hyppolite-1941

         2012

_____. "La Phénoménologie de l'Esprit." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 18 May 2012.*

         http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2012/05/la-phenomenologie-de-lesprit-hegel.html

         2012

_____. Fenomenología del espíritu. Trans. Wenceslao Roces. México: FCE, 1981.

_____. Fenomenología del espíritu. Trans. Wenceslao Roces. Introd. Ignasi Roviró Alemany. (Biblioteca de los grandes pensadores). Barcelona: RBA, 2004.*

_____. Fenomenología del Espíritu. Trans. Joaquín Chamorro Mielke. Introd. Volker Rühle. (Grandes Pensadores Gredos; Hegel, I). Madrid: Gredos, 2010. Rpt. Barcelona: RBA Coleccionables, 2014.*

Heller, Agnés. Teoría de los sentimientos. Barcelona: Fontamara, 1980.

Klagsbrun, Francine. Mixed Feelings: Love, Hate, Rivalry, and Reconciliation among Brothers and Sisters. New York: Bantam, 1992.

Koppermann, Christopher. "Sieg über die Gefühle? Gesundheitserzählungen in der Psychotherapie." In Gesundheit erzählen. Ed. Letizia Dieckmann et al. Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter, 2021. 121-44.*

Langer, Suzanne K. Mind: An Essay on Human Feeling. 1967. Rpt. 1988.

Leverenz, David. The Language of Puritan Feeling: An Exploration in Literature, Psychology, and Social History. New Brunswick (NJ): Rutgers UP, 1980.

López Sáenz, Mª Carmen. "De la sensibilidad a la inteligibilidad. Rehabilitación del sentir en M. Merleau-Ponty." Phainomenon: Revista de fenomenología 14 (2007): 171-193.

_____. Dos filosofías del sentir: M. Merleau-Ponty y M. Zambrano. Perspectiva fenomenológica. Saarbrücken: Akademikerverlag, 2013.

Marina, José Antonio. El laberinto sentimental.

Miall, David S., and Don Kuiken. "Shifting Perspectives: Readers' Feelings and Literary Response." In New Perspectives on Narrative Perspective. Ed. Willie van Peer and Seymour Chatman. Albany: SUNY Press, 2001. 289-302.*

Montaigne, Michel de. "I.iii. Nuestros sentimientos van más allá de nosotros." In Montaigne, Ensayos completos. Madrid: Cátedra, 2003. 2010. 58-63.*

Mullan, John. Sentiment and Sociability: The Language of Feeling in the Eighteenth Century. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1988.*

Paulhan, F. The Laws of Feeling. London, 1930.

Sell, Roger D. "Orwell's Coming up for Air and the Communal Negotiation of Feelings." In Sell, Communicational Criticism: Studies in Literature as Dialogue. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 2011. 259-76.* (Literature and experience; sensibility).

Shapiro, Ben.  "Facts Don't Care about Your Feelings." Twitter (Ben Shapiro) 5 Feb. 2016.*

Smith, Q. The Felt Meanings of the World: A Metaphysics of Feeling.  1986.

Strasser, Stephan. Phenomenology of Feeling: An Essay of the Phenomena of the Heart. Trans. Robert E. Wood. Pittsburgh: Duquesne UP, 1977.

Vallins, David. Coleridge and the Psychology of Romanticism: Feeling and Thought. Houndmills: Macmillan, 2000.

Verdú, Vicente. Sentimientos de la vida cotidiana. Ediciones Libertarias, 1984.

Wegener, C. The Discipline of Taste and Feeling. 1992.

Williams, Raymond. "Structures of Feeling." In Williams, Marxism and Literature. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1977.*

 

 

Dictionaries

 

Marina, José Antonio, and Marisa López Penas. Diccionario de los sentimientos.

 

 

 

 

Literature

 

Gironella, José María. El corazón alberga muchas sombras. 1995.

Pound, Ezra. "Air: Sentir avec ardeur"—La Marquise de Boufflers (1711-1786)." In The Translations of Ezra Pound. London: Faber and Faber, 1970. 433-4.*

 

 

 

 

 

Video

 

 

Shotter, John. "Movements of Feeling and Moments of Judgement." Video lecture. YouTube (Grupo Campos Eliseos Mexico) 25 Jan. 2016.*

         https://youtu.be/6M_SSwM_gjE

         2016

 

Villegas, Antonio de. [¡Oh quién tuviese un corazón de acero]. In Paraíso cerrado: Poesía en lengua española de los siglos XVI y XVII. Ed. José María Micó and Jaime Siles. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg / Círculo de Lectores, 2003. 108.*

 

 

 

 

See also Sentiments; Emotions; Sensibility; Love; Hate; Friendship.

 

 

En Wikiwand

 

O mucho me equivoco o me incluyen aquí, en Wikiwand, entre un puñadito de nombres relevantes para esta disciplina...

 

Here: Wikiwand (Literary Theory – External Links).*

         https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Literary_theory

         2026

Hear, hear.

 

Arbeitsstelle für Theorie der Literatur

Enlace a la Bibliografía en la Universidad de Gotinga:

Georg-August Universität Göttingen: Arbeitsstelle für Theorie der Literatur.*

https://www.uni-goettingen.de/de/link-liste/584141.html

2022 

Fiestas

 

    from

A Bibliography of Literary Theory, Criticism and Philology

http://bit.ly/abibliog

by José Ángel García Landa

(University of Zaragoza, Spain)

 

 

Feasts

 

 

Burckhardt, Jacob. "Parte V: La sociedad y las fiestas." In Burckhardt, La cultura del Renacimiento en Italia. Barcelona: RBA Coleccionables, 2005. 421-502.*

Caillois, Roger. L'homme et le sacré. 1950. Rev. ed. Paris: Gallimard, 1988. (Religion, Taboo, War, Sex, Games, Feast).

Castells i Altarriba, Joan. "Utilización y transgresión de la fiesta." Rev. on Els Comediants. Cuadernos EP 27: 48-52. In "La experimentación: El Comediants, La Fura dels Baus, Els Joglars y La Cuadra." Select. In Los nuevos nombres: 1975-1990. By Darío Villanueva et al. Vol. 9 of Historia y Crítica de la Literatura Española. Gen. ed. Francisco Rico. Barcelona: Crítica, 1992. 490-507.*

Cressy, David. Bonfires and Bells: National Memory and the Calendar in Elizabethan and Stuart England. Berkeley: U of California P,  1989.

Gómez López, Consuelo. "Enseñar ocultando: Enigmas y símbolos en las fiestas cortesanas del siglo XVI." Stvdivm 6 (1999): 111-25.*

Muchembled, Robert. "Des conduites de bruit au spectacle des processions. Mutations mentales et déclin des fêtes populaires dans le Nord de la France (XVe-XVIe siècle)." In Le Charivari. Ed. J. Le Goff and J.-C. Schmitt. Paris: Mouton, 1977. 229-36.

Schultz, Uwe. La fiesta: Una historia cultural desde la Antigüedad hasta nuestros días. Trans. José Luis Gil-Aristu. Madrid: Alianza, 1993.

Schultz, Uwe. La fiesta: Una historia cultural desde la Antigüedad hasta nuestros días. Trans. José Luis Gil-Aristu. Madrid: Alianza, 1993.

_____. La fiesta. Madrid: Alianza (Alianza Cien).

Velasco, Honorio M., ed. Tiempo de fiesta: Rituales y proceso social.

Visser, Margaret. "The February Feast." In Visser, The Way We Are. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1997. 112-16.*

 

 

See also Holidays; Festivals.

 

 

 

 

Miedo

 

     from

A Bibliography of Literary Theory, Criticism and Philology

http://bit.ly/abibliog

by José Ángel García Landa

(University of Zaragoza, Spain)

 

 

Fear

 

Ahmed, Sara. "3. The Affective Politics of Fear." In Ahmed, The Cultural Politics of Emotions. Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 2004. 2nd ed. 2014. 62-81.*

Bauman, Zygmunt.  Miedo líquido: La sociedad contemporánea y sus temores. 2007. Barcelona, Buenos Aires and México: Paidós.

Clasen, Mathias F. "Primal Fear: A Darwinian Perspective on Dan Simmons' Song of Kali." Horror Studies 2.1 (2011): 89-104.

Díaz Vera, Javier E. "Reconstructing the Old English Cultural Model for Fear." Atlantis 33.1 (June 2011): 85-104.*

Eslava Galán, Juan. Los años del Miedo. 2008.

García Landa, José Angel. "Terror metafísico y otros problemas con la realidad." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 25 July 2014.* (Berger & Luckmann).

         http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2014/07/terrores-metafisicos-y-otros-problemas.html

         2014

Gülich, Elisabeth. "'Volle Palette in Flammen': Zur Orientierung an vorgeformten Strukturen beim Reden über Angst." In Gülich, Mündliches Erzählen: Verfahren narrativer Rekonstruktion im Gespräch. Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter, 2020. 271-98.*

Gülich, Elisabeth, Katrin Lindemann and Martin Schöndienst. "Interaktive Formulierung von Angsterlebnissen im Arzt-Patient-Gespräch: Eine Einzelfallstudie." In Gülich, Mündliches Erzählen: Verfahren narrativer Rekonstruktion im Gespräch. Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter, 2020. 385-412.*

Kierkegaard, Søren. Fear and Trembling. 1843.

_____. Temor y temblor. Diario de un seductor. Ediciones de Bolsillo.

_____. The Concept of Fear. 1844.

_____. The Concept of Dread. Trans. W. Lowrie. Princeton: Princeton UP,  1944.

Ledo Andión, Margarita. La década del miedo: Dramaturgias audivisuales pos-11 de septiembre. Ed. Marta Fernández Morales. (Spanish Perspectives on English and American Literature, Communication and Culture, 10). Bern: Peter Lang, 2013.*

Marina, José Antonio. Anatomía del miedo.

_____. Los miedos y el aprendizaje de la valentía. Ariel, c. 2014.

Marks, Isaac M., and Randolph M. Nesse. "Fear and Fitness: An Evolutionary Analysis of Anxiety Disorders." Ethology and Sociobiology 15 (1994): 247-61.

Martín Gaite, Carmen. "La ceremonia del miedo." Diario 16 San Isidro 1983. Rpt. in Martín Gaite, Tirando del hilo (artículos 1949-2000). Ed. José Teruel. Madrid: Siruela, 2006. 376-77.* (Bullfighting).

McAlindon, T. "Comedy and Terror in Middle English Literature: The Diabolical Game." MLR 60 (1965): 323-32.

Montaigne, Michel de. "I. xviii. Del miedo." In Montaigne, Ensayos completos. Madrid: Cátedra, 2003. 2010. 116-18.*

Moreno Cantano, Antonio César, ed. Checas: Miedo y odio en la España de la Guerra Civil: La voz de los testimonios en la causa general. (Piedras Angulares). Gijón: Trea, 2017.*

Noguera Reyes, Rebeca. "Government Surveillance: The Role of Fear in the USA since 9/11." Dir. Juan Antonio Tarancón de Francisco. TFG Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, U de Zaragoza, 2018.*

Öhman, Arne. "Fear and Anxiety: Evolutionary, Cognitive, and Clinical Perspectives." In Handbook of Emotions. 2nd ed. Ed. Michael Lewis and Jeannette M. Haviland-Jones. New York: Guilford Press, 2000. 573-93.

Pino Calvo-Sotelo, Fernando del. "El Covid y la cultura del miedo." FPCS 5 Dec. 2022.*

https://www.fpcs.es/el-covid-y-la-cultura-del-miedo/

         2022

Rius, Xavier. "Miedo al Islam." La Gaceta 4 Oct. 2025.*

         https://gaceta.es/opinion/miedo-al-islam-20251004-0010/

         2025

Santandreu, Rafael. Sin miedo.

_____. El método para vivir sin miedo. Grijalbo, 2023.

Winnicott, D. W. "Tipos de carácter temprano: el temerario y el precavido." 25 Oct. 1954. In "Michael Balint." From D. W. Winnicott, Psychoanalytic Explorations. In D. W. Winnicott, Obras escogidas II. Barcelona: RBA, 2006. 462-67.*

Yalom, Irving. Staring at the Sun: Overcoming the Terror of Death.

Wise, Jeff. Extreme Fear: The Science of Your Mind in Danger. 

 

 

 

 

Audio

 

 

Ladrón de Guevara, Ernesto. "Reflexiones 10/04/2022." Audio. Decisión Radio.* (ETA, María Luisa García Franco, Mejor no contarlo).

         https://www.decisionradio.com/reflexiones/c/0/i/63615694/reflexiones-10-04-2022

         2022

 

 

 

Films

 

 

Hoblit, Gregory, dir. Primal Fear.

 

 

 

 

Literature

 

 

Blanco Amor, Eduardo.  Los miedos. Novel. Barcelona: Destino, 1998.*

Carter, Chris. Le Prix de la Peur. Novel. Editions Les Escales.

Collins, William. "Ode to Fear." In Collins, Odes on Several Descriptive and Allegoric Subjects. 1746.

_____. "Ode to Fear." In Eighteenth-Century Poetry: The Annotated Anthology. Ed. David Fairer and Christine Gerrard. 3rd ed. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 2015. 437-39.*

D'Aguiar. "Dread." Poem. In New Writing. Ed. M. Bradbury and J. Cooke. London: Minerva/British Council, 1992.*

García Franco, María Luisa. Mejor no contarlo. Epilogue by Juan Luis Ibarra. c. 2022. (Thriller on ETA terrorism).

Graham-Yooll, Andrew. Memoria del miedo. Libros del Asteroide.

Maupassant, Guy de. La Peur. Story. 1882.

_____. Le Horla. 1st version, 1886, 2nd version 1887.

_____. "Le Horla." In Maupassant, Contes et nouvelles. Paris: Albin Michel, 1952. Vol. 2.

_____. El Horla. Madrid: Alianza (Alianza Cien), 1994.

_____. "El Horla." In Los cuentos de una vida: Antología del cuento universal. Ed Sergio Pitol. Barcelona and México: Plaza & Janés, 2002. 101-26.*

Othón, Manuel José. "Encuentro pavoroso." Story. In Antología del cuento fantástico hispanoamericano del siglo XIX. Ed. José Javier Fuente del Pilar. Madrid: Miraguano, 2003. 175-88.*

Panero, Leopoldo María. Teoría del miedo. Poetry. Introd. Leopoldo María Panero. Epilogue by Túa Blesa. Montblanc: Igitur / Poesía, 2000.

Ramuz, Charles-Ferdinand. La Grande peur dans la montagne. Novel. Paris: Grasset, 1925.

_____. La Grande peur dans la montagne. Introd. Jacques Chessex. Paris: Grasset / Le Livre de Poche, 1989.*

Solé, Silvia. Diacronía del miedo. Poetry. (La Gruta de las Palabras, 58). Zaragoza: Prensas Universitarias de Zaragoza, 2007.

Zweig, Stefan. (Fear). Narrative. 1920.

 

 

 

 

Music

 

 

Poulenc, Francis. Dialogues des Carmelites. Opera. Based on the book by Georges Bernanos. (Nuns, French Revolution).

 

 

 

 

 

Video

 

 

"2020: El Año del Miedo Fabricado (Documental)." Video. YouTube (2020 - El año del Miedo Fabricado) 8 June 2020.* (Manipulation, Disinformation, WHO, Contagion, Flu, Coronavirus, Covidians, Old people's homes, Victims, Pandemic, Alarmism, Media).

https://youtu.be/L_HuuD62X28

2021

 

Gielen, Tim. "Monopoly: Who Owns the World? Must See." Rumble (stopworldcontrol) 1 Oct. 2021.* (Capitalism, Corporations, Lobbies, Investors, Blackrock, Vanguard, Rothschild, Rockefeller, Soros, Clinton, Gates, WHO, Manipulation, Organizations, Media, Control, Disney, Comcast, Bertelsmann, Project Syndicate, WEF, Schwab, UNICEF, Greenpeace, Al Gore, Larry Fink, Christine Lagarde, Consumerism, Sustainability, Communism, New World Order, politicians, organized crime, UN, Agenda 2030, Chatham House, Marc van Ranst, vaccines, information manipulation, fear, public opinion, Deep State, Lennon, Kennedy, Assange, Isaac Kappy, John McAfee; Orwell, disinformation, censorship, Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, lockdowns, face masks, protest, resistance).

         https://rumble.com/vn7lf5-monopoly-who-owns-the-world-must-see.html

         2022

 

Leigh, Kristy. "Infowars Interviews Robert F. Kennedy Jr. on Covid Tyranny." Odysee (The Dead Gene) 4 Dec. 2021.* (Fauci, Gates, control, Face masks, Vaccines, Big Pharma, Fraud, Disinformation, Manipulation, Contagion, Lockdowns, Victims, Medication, Conspiracy, Organized crime; NHS, Trump; Intellectuals, Alarmism, Censorship, Despotism).

         https://odysee.com/@thedeadgene:5/InfoWarsInterviewsRobertFKennedyJrOnCovidTyranny:9

         2021

 

Morás, Nicolás. "💣 🚫 PROHIBIDO en Televisión 📺 🔥 ¿Qué pasará en 2022 y en los próximos años?" Video. YouTube (Los Liberales) 2021.* (Roberto Lamadrid; globalism; Social engineering; Post-humanism, Big Tech, plandemics, utopianism, control, data, censorship, elites, magnates, capitalism, ideology, totalitarianism, alarmism, climatology, fear, manipulation).

https://youtu.be/-qFpj64AD0k

         2021

 

Raowll. "EXPEDIENTE ROYUELA Y... el miedo es libre...." Video. YouTube (raowll) 29 June 2020.*

https://youtu.be/hqMNBFIOeRU

         2020

 

Tarí Sirvent, Amando, et al. "Operación Coronavirus y la Nueva Normalidad del miedo." Video. (IV Encuentro de Transformación Integral). YouTube (Alícia Ninou) 8 Sept. 2020.*

         https://youtu.be/VXySJDATvpg

         2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

See also Horror; Gothic fiction; Horror films; Panic.

 

Padres y Paternidad

 

    from

A Bibliography of Literary Theory, Criticism and Philology

http://bit.ly/abibliog

by José Ángel García Landa

(University of Zaragoza, Spain)

 

 

Fathers and Fatherhood

 

 

Abelin, Ernest L. "The Role of the Father in the Separation-Individuation Process." In Separation-Individuation: Essays in Honor of Margaret S. Mahler. Ed. J. B. McDevitt and C. F. Settlage. New York, 1971. 229-52.

Albiac, Gabriel. El eclipse del padre: Una crítica desde la razón woke. Espasa, 2025.

Baker, Phil. "The Stamp of the Father in Molloy." Journal of Beckett Studies 5.1 (1996).

Barr, Marleen S. "The Females Do the Fathering! Reading, Resisting, and James Tiptre, Jr." In Barr, Alien to Femininity. Westport (CT): Greenwood P, 1987. 19-38.*

Berman, Ronald S. "Fathers and Sons in the Henry VI Plays." Shakespeare Quarterly 13 (1962): 487-97.

Boose, Lynda E. (1943; t. Dartmouth College). "The Father and the Bride in Shakesepare." PMLA 97 (1982): 325-47.*

Bourgeois, Louise. Destruction of the Father, Reconstruction of the Father. Violette Editions, c. 1998.

Burgess, Adrienne. Fatherhood Reclaimed. Vermillion, 1997?

Callahan, Daniel. "Bioethics and Fatherhood." 1992. In Sex / Machine: Readings in Culture, Gender, and Technology. Ed. Patrick D. Hopkins. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1998. 98-106.*

Castilla del Pino, Carlos. "Dinámica psicosocial del conflicto paternofilial." In Castilla del Pino, Dialéctica de la persona, dialéctica de la situación. Madrid: Ediciones Península, 1968. 195-204.*

Cooley, Dennis. "'What It Was I Knew My Father Felt, What I Felt': Hidden Grief / Unspoken Desire in Robert Kroetsch's Seed Catalogue." In Flaming Embers: Literary Testimonies on Ageing and Desire. Ed. Nela Bureu Ramos. Bern: Peter Lang, 2010. 219-74.*

Delaney, Carol. "The Meaning of Paternity and the Virgin Birth Debate." Man 21 (1986): 494-513.

Diderot, Denis. Entretien d'un père avec ses enfants. Written 1771-73, pub. 1798.

Draper, Heather. "Paternity Fraud and Compensation for Misattributed Paternity." Journal of Medical Ethics 33.8 (2007): 475-80. Online at PubMedCentral.*

         https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2598159/

         2019

Erickson, Peter B. "'The fault / My father made': The Anxious Pursuit of Heroic Fame in Shakespeare's Henry V." Modern Language Studies (forthcoming 1981).

_____. "Fathers, Sons and Brothels in Henry V." In William Shakespeare's Henry V: Modern Critical Interpretations. Ed. H. Bloom. New York: Chelsea House, 1988.

Espada, Arcadi. "Sin miramientos y con toda la barba." (Cartas a K.). El Mundo 20 Jan. 2019.*

         https://amp.elmundo.es/opinion/2019/01/20/5c432c6921efa0486c8b46c2.html

         2019

Gallop, Jane. "The Father's Seduction." From The Daughter's Seduction. 1982. In Feminisms. Ed. Robyn R. Warhol and Diane Price Herndl. Houndmills: Macmillan, n. d. 489-506.*

García Landa, José Ángel. "El Padre, el Hijo, y el Golem." Vanity Fea 8 May 2005.

         http://garciala.blogia.com/2005/050802-el-padre-el-hijo-y-el-golem.php

         2005

_____. "Retropost, 2005: El Padre, el Hijo, y el Golem." Blog de notas 8 May 2005. In García Landa, Vanity Fea 8 June 2025.*

         https://blogdenotasvanityfea.blogspot.com/2025/06/retropost-2005-el-padre-el-hijo-y-el.html

         2025

         https://x.com/JoseAngelGLanda/status/1931606028472156428

         2025

_____. "El nombre del padre." In Aggelos: Mi enviado—Blog de notas de José Ángel García Landa (septiembre-diciembre de 2005) 28 Dec. 2005.*

         http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/z05-3.html

         2012 DISCONTINUED 2018 Online at the Internet Archive.*

         https://web.archive.org/web/20181005040830/http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/z05-3.html

         2020

         https://www.flickr.com/photos/garciala/39910765843/in/dateposted-public/

         2025

_____. "El nombre del padre." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 28 Dec. 2005.*

         https://garciala.blogia.com/2005/122803-el-nombre-del-padre.php

         2025

_____. "Retropost, 2005: El nombre del padre." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 28 Dec. 2025.*

         https://blogdenotasvanityfea.blogspot.com/2025/12/retropost-2005-el-nombre-del-padre.html

         2025

         https://x.com/JoseAngelGLanda/status/2005338119445340294

         2025

_____. "Pop & Pap – Mamá y mamar – Papá y papilla." In García Landa, Blog de notas 2005/2 14 Aug. 2005.*

         http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/z05-2.html

         2005 - DISCONTINUED 2025 – Online at the Internet Archive.*

         https://web.archive.org/web/20120310113604/http:/www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/z05-2.html

         2025

         https://www.flickr.com/photos/garciala/39910765913/in/dateposted-public/

         2020

_____. "Pop & Pap – Mamá y mamar – Papá y papilla." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 16 Aug. 2005.*

         https://garciala.blogia.com/2005/081602-pop-pap-mama-y-mamar-papa-y-papilla.php

         2025

_____. "Retropost, 2005: Pop & Pap – Mamá y mamar – Papá y papilla." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 16 Aug. 2025.*

         https://blogdenotasvanityfea.blogspot.com/2025/08/retropost-2005-pop-pap-mama-y-mamar.html

         2025

         https://x.com/JoseAngelGLanda/status/1956520819049337180

         2025

_____. "Día del Padre." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 19 March 2007.

         http://garciala.blogia.com/2007/031901-dia-del-padre.php      

         2007-04-01

_____. "En el hombre del padre." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 21 June 2011.*

         http://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2011/06/en-el-hombre-del-padre.html

         2011

_____. "Historia de varios padres." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 24 Oct. 2011.*

         http://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2011/10/historia-de-varios-padres.html

         2011

_____. "Historia de varios padres." Ibercampus (Vanity Fea) 28 Nov. 2011.*

         http://www.ibercampus.es/articulos.asp?idarticulo=14549

         2013 DISCONTINUED 2021

         https://www.ibercampus.es/historia-de-varios-padres-14549.htm

         2021

_____. "Historia de varios padres." SSRN 14 Feb. 2022.*

         http://ssrn.com/abstract=3971875.

         2021

_____. "Historia de varios padres." Academia 18 Feb. 2022.*

         https://www.academia.edu/71791960/

         2022

_____. "Historia de varios padres." ResearchGate 11 March 2022.*

         https://www.researchgate.net/publication/359159550

         2022

_____. "Historia de varios padres." Humanities Commons 13 Nov. 2022.*

         https://doi.org/10.17613/cxca-5136

         https://hcommons.org/deposits/item/hc:49573/

         2022

_____. "Historia de varios padres." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 14 Nov. 2022.*

         https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2022/11/un-tema-importante-en-manticora-la.html

         2022

_____.  "Historia de varios padres." Net Sight de José Angel García Landa 3 Jan. 2023.*

         https://personal.unizar.es/garciala/publicaciones/historiadevarios.pdf

         2023

Gregorio Godeo, Eduardo de. "Integrating Critical Discourse Analysis into Cultural Studies: The Discourse of Fathering in a Problem Column." In Fifty Years of English Studies in Spain […] Actas del XXVI Congreso de AEDEAN, ed. Ignacio Palacios et al. Santiago de Compostela: U de Santiago de Compostela, 2003. 211-16.*

Griffin, Gabriele. "More than a Number: Reproductive Technologies, Cloning and the Problematic of Fatherhood in Caryl Churchill's A Number." Atlantis 34.2 (Dec. 2012): 11-31.*

Guilayn, Priscila. "Los hijos de donantes de esperma, en lucha: '¡Es absolutamente irresponsable traer gente al mundo de esta forma!'" ABC (XL Semanal) 5 May 2023.*

https://www.abc.es/xlsemanal/a-fondo/hijos-donantes-de-esperma-buscan-a-sus-padres-biologicos-reproducion-asistida.html

         2023

Hewlett, B. Father-Child Relations. New York: Aldine de Gruyter, 1992.

Iglesias Pena, Irene; Laura M. Lojo Rodríguez, Ana M. Losada Pérez, and Jorge Sacido Romero. "Paternal Authority in Modernist and Postmodernist Short Fiction: Virginia Woolf, Angela Carter, Elizabeth Bowen." In aedeanXXXIII, Cádiz 12-14 Nov. 2009. Ed. R. Galán et al. CD-ROM. Cádiz: Servicio de Publicaciones, U de Cádiz, 2010.*

Jeffords, Susan. "Masculinity as Excess in Vietnam Films: The Father/Son Dynamic of American Culture." 1988. In Feminisms. Ed. Robyn R. Warhol and Diane Price Herndl. Houndmills: Macmillan, n. d. 1046-67.*

Jung, C. G. "Die Bedeutung des Vaters für die Schicksal des Einzelenen." Jahrbuch für Psychoanalyse 1 (1909).

_____. Wandlungen und Symbole der Libido. 1912.

_____. Symbole der Wandlung: Analyse des Vorspiels einer Schizophrenie. Zürich: Rascher Verlag, 1952.*

_____. Psychology of the Unconscious. (= Transformations and Symbols of the Libido).

_____. Symbols of Transformation. (= Transformations and Symbols of the Libido).Lewis, C. Becoming a Father. Open UP, 1986.

_____. "El significado del padre para el destino del individuo." From Freud und die Psychoanalyse. In Jung, Obras escogidas I. Barcelona: RBA, 2006. 593-612.*

Mijares Verdín, Enrique. "Cachorro de León: Una carta al padre." In Teatro, (auto)biografía y autoficción (2000-2018) en homenaje al profesor José Romera Castillo (Tomo III). Ed. G. Laín Corona and R. Santiago Nogales. Madrid: Visor, 2018. (Concepción León Mora, Yucatán, 1973).

Morawski, Jill G. "Imaginings of Parenthood: Artificial Insemination, Experts, Gender Relations, and Paternity." In Believed-In Imaginings: The Narrative Construction of Reality. Ed. Joseph de Rivera and Theodore R. Sarbin. Washington (DC): American Psychological Association, 2002. 229-46.*

Muñoz Molina, Antonio. "In Memoriam." Antonio Muñoz Molina 7 March 2016.* (His father's death).

         http://antoniomuñozmolina.es/2016/03/in-memoriam/

         2016

Ortega y Gasset, José. "Confesiones de 'El Espectador'." 1917. . In Ortega, El Espectador. Vol. 2. 1917. (El Arquero). Madrid: Revista de Occidente, 1960. 9-29.* (Democracia morbosa. Deseo. Padre e hijo. Para la cultura del amor).

Recalcati, Massimo. ¿Qué queda del padre? La paternidad en la época hipermoderna. Xoroi, 2015.

Roeber, J. Shared Parenthood: A Handbook for Fathers. Century, 1987.

Ruiz Pardos, Manuela. "Masculinity as Fathering: The Case of Arnold Schwarzenegger." Actas del XXI Congreso Internacional AEDEAN. Ed. F. Toda et al. Sevilla: U de Sevilla, 1999. 277-81.*

Sacido Romero, Jorge, and Luis Miguel Varela Cabo. "Roger Waters' Poetry of the Absent Father: British Identity in Pink Floyd's The Wall." Atlantis 28.2 (December 2006): 45-58.*

Sadoff, Dianne F. Monsters of Affection: Dickens, Brontë and Eliot on Fatherhood.

Sánchez-Pardo González, Esther. "'The Dead Father': Retrato del padre en la postmodernidad." (Barthelme). REDEN 9 (1995): 17-36.*

_____. "Metaphor, Metonymy and Originary Signifiers: On the Myth of the Paternal Function." In Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference of AEDEAN (Asociación Española de Estudios Anglonorteamericanos). Lleida, 17-19 December 1998. Ed. Pere Gallardo and Enric Llurda. Lleida: Edicions de la Universitat de Lleida, 2000. 405-8.*

Saunders, Judith P. "32. Paternal Confidence in Zora Neale Hurston's 'The Gilded Six-Bits'." In Evolution, Literature and Film: A Reader. Ed. Brian Boyd, Joseph Carroll and Jonathan Gottschall. New York: Columbia UP, 2010. 392-408.*

Schvey, Henry I. "A Worm in the Wood: The Father-Son Relationship in the Plays of Sam Shepard." Modern Drama 36.1 (1993): 12-25.

Spillers, Hortense. "Mama's Baby, Papa's Maybe; An American Grammar Book." Diacritics 17.2 (1987): 65-81. In American Literature, American Culture. Ed. Gordon Hutner. New York: Oxford UP, 1999. 497-516. (Black women, patriarchy).

Stockwell, Jonathan. "Making Sense of Father-Son Estrangement." Ph.D. diss. U of Edinburgh, 2024. Online at ERA (Edinburgh Research Archive).*

         https://era.ed.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/1842/41613/Stockwell2024.pdf

         2024

Storfer, A. J. "Zur Sonderstellung des Vatermordes." Schriften zur engewandten Seelenkunde 12 (1911).

Strassman, Beverly I., et al. "Religion as a Means to Assure Paternity." PNAS 109.25 (2016): 9781-85.

         http://m.pnas.org/content/109/25/9781.full

         2016

Stuber, Florian. "On Fathers and Authority in Clarissa." 25 (Summer 1985): 557–74.

Watson-Williams, Helen. "Finding a Father." Westerly 35.1 Nedlends, WA, March 1990): 66-71. (Rushdie).

Yaeger, Patricia, and Beth Kowalski-Wallace, eds. Refiguring the Father: New Feminist Readings of Patriarchy. Carbondale: Southern Illinois UP, 1989.

Yiavis, Kostas. "Chaucer and the Death of the Father as a Figure of Authority." Gramma/Gramma 9 (2001): 13-30.*

 

 

 

 

 

 

Audio

 

 

Muñoz, Pilar. "La muerte social del padre." Audio. La Voz 27 April 2016.*

         https://soundcloud.com/cesarvidal/nuestra-psicologa-de-guardia-270416

         2016

 

 

 

Films

 

 

Atlas. Dir. David Nawrath. Written by David Nawrath and Paul Salisbury. Cast: Rainer Bock, Albrecht Schuch, Thorsten Merten, Uwe Preuss, Roman Kanonik, Nina Gummich. Photog. Tobias von dem Borne. Music by Enis Rotthoff. Prod. Des. Uloi Friedriches. Ed. Stefan Oliveira-Pita. Germany, 2018.* (Evictions).

Jingle all the way. Dir. Brian Levant. Children's comedy. Screenplay by Randy Cornfield. Cast: Arnold Schwarzenegger, Sinbad, Phil Hartman, Rita Wilson, Robert Conrad, Jim Belushi. Music by David Newman. Ed. Kent Beyda and Wilton Henderson. Prod. des. Leslie MacDonald. Photog. Victor J. Kemper. Exec. prod. Richard Vane. Prod. Chris Columbus, Mark Radcliffe, Michael Barnathan. USA: Twentieth Century Fox, 1996.

_____. Un padre en apuros. Spanish DVD. Madrid: Twentieth Century Fox Home Entertainment España, 2006.*

El padre. Dir. Florian Zeller. Cast: Anthony Hopkins, Olivia Colman, Imogen Poots, Rufus Sewell, Olivia Williams, Mark Gatiss, Evie Wray, Ayesha Dharker. UK / France, 2020.* (Alzheimer).

         http://redaragon.elperiodicodearagon.com/ocio/cine/pelicula.asp?id=35697

         2020

The Road. Dir. John Hillcoat. Screenplay by Joe Penhall, based on the novel by Cormac McCarthy. Cast: Viggo Mortensen, Kodi Smit-McPhee, Charlize Theron, Robert Duvall, Guy Pearce, Molly Parker, Michael K. Williams. Music by Nick Cave and Warren Ellis. Photog. Javier Aguirresarobe. Prod. des. Chris Kennedy. Art dir. Gershon Ginsburg. Set decor. Robert Greenfield. Ed. John Gregory. Exec. prod. Marc Butan, Mark Cuban, Rudd Simmons, Todd Wagner. Coprod. Erik Hodge. Prod. Paula Mae Schwartz, Steve Schwartz, Nic Wechsler. USA: K Dimension Films / 2929 Productions / Nick Weschler / Chockstone Pictures / Road Rebel, 2009.*

Había un padre. Dir. Yasuiiro Ozu. 1942.

 

 

 

 

Literature

 

 

Arnold, Matthew. "Rugby Chapel." Poem. In Arnold, New Poems. 1867.

_____. "Rubgy Chapel." In García Landa, Vanity Fea Dec. 2013.*

         http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2013/12/rugby-chapel_7.html

         2013

Auster, Paul. The Invention of Solitude. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1982.

Barthelme, Donald. "Views of My Father Weeping." Story. In Barthelme, City Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1970.

_____. "Views of My Father Weeping." In Barthelme, Sixty Stories. New York: Penguin, 1993. 115-26.*

_____. "A Manual for Sons." Story. In Barthelme, The Dead Father. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1975.

_____. "A Manual for Sons." In Barthelme, Sixty Stories. New York: Penguin, 1993. 249-71.*

_____. The Dead Father. Fiction. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1975.

_____. The Dead Father. New York: Penguin.

Borges, Jorge Luis. La moneda de hierro. Poems. 1976. ("A mi padre").

_____. La moneda de hierro. In Borges, Obras completas. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores. Vol. 4.

_____. La moneda de hierro. In Borges, Obras Completas II. Barcelona: RBA / Instituto Cervantes, 2005. 119-62.*

Broyard, Bliss. My Father's Hidden Life.

Chekhov, Anton. (Antón P. Chéjov). "Papá." 1880. In Chéjov, Cuentos completos (1880-1885). Ed. Paul Viejo. 3rd ed. Madrid: Páginas de Espuma, 2014. 13-19.*

Dickens, Charles. "Carta familiar de un padre a su hijo de dos años y dos meses de edad." From Sketches. In Dickens, Obras completas XII. Madrid: Santillana-Aguilar, 2005. 730-32.*

Diderot, Denis. Le Père de famille. Drama. Pub. 1758; performed Marseilles, 1760; Paris, Comédie-Française, 18 Feb. 1761.

Ernaux, Annie.  La Place. Paris: Gallimard, 1983. (Fathers, daughters).

_____. La Place. (Folio, 1722). Paris: Gallimard.

_____. La Place. With dossier by Marie-France Savéan. (Folio Plus, 25). Paris: Gallimard.

_____. La Place. Ed. P. M. Wetherill. London: Routledge, 1987.

Fray Josepho. "Pablo Iglesias ya no es padre." Libertad Digital 31 Aug. 2021.*

         https://www.libertaddigital.com/opinion/fray-josepho/pablo-iglesias-ya-no-es-padre-6813141/

         2021

Gironella, José María. Carta a mi padre muerto. 1978.

Goldsmith, Oliver. The Vicar of Wakefield. Novel. 1766. many editions.

Greer, Germaine. Daddy. Memoir.

Harrison, Tony. "Bookends." 1978. (Educational generation gap).

Hemingway, Ernest. "Fathers and Sons." En The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories. Londres: Jonathan Cape, 1939.

Herrick, Robert. "To the reverend shade of his religious Father." From Hesperides, 1648. In The Oxford Book of Seventeenth Century Verse. Ed. H. J. C. Grierson and G. Bullough. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1934. Rpt. 1938, 1942, 1946. 302.*

Kafka, Franz. "Preocupaciones de un padre de familia." In Kafka, Cuentos completos (Textos originales). Introd. and trans. José Rafael Hernández Arias. Madrid: Valdemar, 2003. 458-60.*

Kacandes, Irene. Daddy's War: Greek American Stories. U Nebraska P.

Knausgård, Karl Ove. La muerte del padre. (Panorama de Narrativas, 814). Barcelona: Anagrama.

Landero, Luis. El balcón en invierno. Barcelona: Tusquets.

Llamazares, Julio. El viaje de mi padre. Alfaguara, 2025.

Manrique, Jorge. "Coplas por la muerte de su padre." Poesi.as.*

         http://www.poesi.as/index1.htm

         2016

Mauvignier, Laurent. Maison vide. (Prix Goncourt 2025).

McCarthy, Cormac. The Road. New York: Knopf, 2006.

_____. The Road. New York: Random House-Vintage International, 2007.*

Morrison, Blake. And When did You Last See Your Father? London: Granta Books, 1994.

Mortimer, John. A Voyage Round My Father. Drama. 1970-71.

_____. A Voyage Round My Father. (Methuen's Modern Plays). London: Eyre Methuen.

_____. A Voyage Round My Father / What Shall We Tell Caroline? / The Dock Brief. Drama. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

Paley, Grace. "Conversación con mi padre." In Antología del cuento norteamericano. Ed. Richard Ford. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg / Círculo de Lectores, 2002. 717-22.*

Pérez de Ayala, Ramón. Padre e hijo (Tragicomedia). Novella. In  Bajo el signo de Artemisa. Novellas. In Obras selectas de Ramón Pérez de Ayala. Barcelona: AHR, 1957. 77-86.*

Polnareff, Michel. sPÈRmE: Autobiographie. 2016.

Roethke, Theodore. "My Papa's Waltz." Poem. In Perrine's Literature: Structure, Sound, and Sense. By Thomas R. Arp and Greg Johnson. 8th ed. Boston (MA): Thomson Learning-Heinle & Heinle, 2002. 1089.*

Stevenson, Robert Luis. The Weir of Hermiston. Unfinished novel. 1894.  (Father-son conflict).

Steel, Danielle. Daddy. Novel. 1989.

_____. Querido papá. Trans. José Manuel Pomares. Ediciones Grijalbo, 1989.

_____. Querido papá. Trans. José Manuel Pomares. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores, 1991.*

Strindberg, August. The Father. Trans. N. Erichsen.

Turgenev, Ivan S. Fathers and Sons. Novel. 1862.

_____. Fathers and Sons. Trans. Constance Garnett. (Könemann Classics). Köln: Könemann, 1998.*

_____. Fathers and Sons. Garnett trans. rev. by Ralph Matlaw. New York: Norton, 1966.

_____. Fathers and Sons. 1862. Trans. Dr. Avril Pyman. (Everyman's Library, 742). London: Dent; New York: Dutton.

_____. Fathers and Sons. Ed. and trans. Richard Freeborn. Oxford: Oxford UP.

_____. Fathers and Sons. Ed. E. R. Sands. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1965.

_____. Fathers and Sons. Ed. Ralph E. Matlaw. (Norton Critical Edition). New York: Norton, 1989.

_____. Fathers and Sons. Ed. and trans. Michael R. Katz. (Norton Critical Edition). New York: Norton, 1995.

Vilas, Manuel. Ordesa. Memoir. (Narrativa Hispánica). Barcelona: Penguin Random House-Alfaguara, 2018.*

Volpi, Jorge. Examen de mi padre. Essay.

Wordsworth, William. "Anecdote for Fathers." 1798.

Zeller, Florian. El Padre. Drama. Dir. José Carlos Plaza. With Héctor Alterio. Teatro Principal, Zaragoza, June 2016.

         https://www.flickr.com/photos/garciala/27643958682/in/photostream/

         2016

 

 

 

 

 

Music

 

 

Hernández, María José. "Vuela Papá." Music video. YouTube (María José Hernández) 18 March 2021.*

https://youtu.be/2Bvak_6n5QU

2021

 

 

 

 

 

Related works

 

 

García Landa, José Ángel. "Father Figure." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 17 May 2009.*

         http://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2009/05/father-figure.html

         2009

 

 

 

Video

 

 

Brandau, Dieter et al. "Los Catedráticos: Los hijos." Video. Libertad Digital / YouTube 2 Dec. 2010.*

         http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ej0BVirZ1PA

         2010

 

Breashears, Caroline. "Adam Smith and the Horror of Frankenstein." Video lecture, 27 Feb. 2019. Online at Adam Smith Works.*

         https://www.adamsmithworks.org/documents/livestream-adam-smith-and-the-horror-of-frankenstein

         2022

 

 

 

 

See also Patriarchy; Family; Marriage; Sons; Daughters; Husbands; Oedipus complex.