miércoles, 17 de junio de 2026

Exploraciones y exploradores

 

    from

A Bibliography of Literary Theory, Criticism and Philology

http://bit.ly/abibliog

by José Ángel García Landa

(University of Zaragoza, Spain)

 

 

Exploration / Explorers

 

 

ABC Viajar. "Resistir es vencer: Shackleton, la Antártida, y uno de los viajes más increíbles de la historia." ABC 19 March 2020.*

         https://www.abc.es/viajar/noticias/abci-resistir-vencer-shackleton-antartida-y-viajes-mas-increibles-historia-202003190159_noticia.html

         2020

Antequera, Luis. Historia desconocida del descubrimiento de América: En busca de la nueva Ruta de la Seda. c. 2021. (Spanish navigation and empire).

Arnedo, Carlos de. Orellana, descubridor del Amazonas.  Madrid: Publ. Españolas, 1956.

Arteche, José de. Elcano. (Colección Austral). Madrid: Espasa-Calpe.

_____. Urdaneta: El dominador de los espacios del Océano Pacífico. Madrid: Espasa-Calpe.

Ballard, Robert D. The Eternal Darkness: A Personal History of Deep-Sea Exploration. Princeton (NJ): Princeton UP, 2000.

Bergamino, Giorgio, and Gianni Palitta. Conquistadores y exploradores españoles. Trans. Ana Doblado. (Militaria). Madrid: Tikal, n.d. (c. 2020).*

Birkle, Carmen, and Nicole Waller, eds. The Sea is History: Exploring the Atlantic. (American Studies). Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, 2009.

Bueno, Gustavo. "La teoría de la esfera y el descubrimiento de América." El Basilisco (1992).

Cabrero, Leoncio. Fernando de Magallanes. (Protagonistas de América). Historia 16-Quorum.

Cárdenas y Cano, Gabriel. Ensayo / cronologico, / para la / historia general / de la / FLORIDA. / contiene los descubrimientos, / y principales sucesos, acaecidos en este Gran Reino, à los Españoles, / Franceses, Suecos, Dinamarqueses, Ingleses, y otras Naciones / entre sí, y con los Indios: cuias Costumbres, Genios, Idolatria / Gobierno, Batallas, y Astucias, se refueren: y los Viages de algunos / Capitanes, y Pilotos, por el Mar de el Norte, à buscar Paso / à Oriente, ò vnion de aquella tierra, / con Asia. / desde el año de 1512, que descubriò / la Florida, Juan Ponce de Leon, hasta el de 1722.  / escrito / por don gabriel de cardenas z cano / dedicado / al principe nuestro señor. / con privilegio: en Madrid  / En la oficina Real, y à Costa de nicolas rodriguez franco,  / IMPRESOR DE LIBROS. AÑO DE MDCCXXIIJ. / Se hallaran en su Casa, en la Calle de el Poço, y en Palacio.*

Cardelús, Borja. "El empeño imposible del Pacífico: Filipinas." ABC 25 Jan. 2020. (Miguel López de Legazpi, Andrés de Urdaneta).

         https://www.abc.es/cultura/abci-empeno-imposible-pacifico-filipinas-202001260220_noticia.html

         2020

Cardiel, José. "Carta del padre jesuita José Cardiel, escrita al señor gobernador y capitán general de Buenos Aires sobre los descubrimientos de las tierras patagónicas, en lo que toca a los Césares (11 de agosto de 1746)." In V.V.A.A. Crónicas fantásticas de las Indias. (XI. La Ciudad de los Césares). Ed. Jesús Paniagua Pérez. (Biblioteca de Literatura Universal). Barcelona: Edhasa, 2015. 1567-76.*

Carvajal, Gaspar de. "V. Relación que escribió fray Gaspar de Carvajal, fraile de la orden de Santo Domingo de Guzmán, del nuevo descubrimiento del famoso río Grande que descubrió por muy gran ventura el capitán Francisco de Orellana, desde su nacimiento hasta salir a la mar con cincuenta y siete hombres que trajo consigo y se echó a su ventura por el dicho río, y por el nombre del capitán que le descubrió se llamó el río de Orellana."  In V.V.A.A. Crónicas fantásticas de las Indias. Ed. Jesús Paniagua Pérez. (Biblioteca de Literatura Universal). Barcelona: Edhasa, 2015. 499-562.*

Cherry-Garrard, Apsley. The Worst Journey in the World. 1922. (Antarctic expedition).

Colón, Cristóbal. "I. La historia del viaje que el almirante don Cristóbal Colón hizo la tercera vez que vino a las Indias, cuando descubrió la tierra firme, como lo envió a los reyes desde la isla Española." In V.V.A.A. Crónicas fantásticas de las Indias. Ed. Jesús Paniagua Pérez. (Biblioteca de Literatura Universal). Barcelona: Edhasa, 2015. 227-48.*

Cowley, Ambrose. Voyage Round the Globe [1683-1686]. 1729.

Cubero Sebastián, Pedro. breve / RELACION. / de la peregrinacion / que ha hecho de la mayor parte / del mvndo / don pedro cvbero sebastian. /  Predicador Apostolico del Assia, natural del Reyno de / Aragon; con las cosas mas singulares que le han suce- / dido, y visto, entre tan barbaras naciones, su Religion / Ritos, Ceremonias, y otras cosas memorables y curiosas / que ha podido inquirir con el viage por tierra, / desde España, hasta las Indias / Orientales. / escrita / por el mismo don pedro cvbero / Sebastian. / DIRIGIDA / al rey nvestro señor / D. CARLOS SEGVNDO, / monarca de las Españas, &c. /  con privilegio. / en madrid: Por Juan Garcia Infançon, Año 1680.* (With a prefatory sonnet by Pedro Calderón de la Barca).

____. Breve relación de la peregrinación. Revised and expanded ed. Naples, 1682.

_____. Breve relación de la peregrinación. Zaragoza, 1688.

Diario de Sevilla. "Zheng He, el gran explorador chino que se adelantó a Cristóbal Colón." Diario de Sevilla 15 Feb. 2023.*

         https://www.diariodesevilla.es/sociedad/Zheng-explorador-chino_0_1765924095.html

         2023

Falkner, Tomás. "Derrotero desde la ciudad de Buenos Aires hasta la de los Césares, que por otro nombre llaman la Ciudad Encantada, por el P. Tomás Falkner, jesuita (1760)." In V.V.A.A. Crónicas fantásticas de las Indias. (XI. La Ciudad de los Césares). Ed. Jesús Paniagua Pérez. (Biblioteca de Literatura Universal). Barcelona: Edhasa, 2015. 1580-85.*

Ferrer Maldonado, Lorenzo. "VII. Relación del descubrimiento del estrecho de Anián, que hice yo, el capitán Lorenzo Ferrer Maldonado, el año 1588, en la cual está la orden de la navegación y la disposición del sitio y el modo de fortalecerlo, y así mismo las utilidades de esta navegación, y los daños que de no hacerla se siguen." In V.V.A.A. Crónicas fantásticas de las Indias. Ed. Jesús Paniagua Pérez. (Biblioteca de Literatura Universal). Barcelona: Edhasa, 2015. 735-56.*

García Landa, José Angel. "Los cartagineses descubren América." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 13 April 2023.*

         https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2023/04/los-cartagineses-descubren-america.html

         2023

García Llama, Eduardo. Apolo 11: La apasionante historia de cómo el hombre pisó la Luna por primera vez. Barcelona: Crítica, 2019.

García Rebollo, Luis Marcial. "La primera escala de la expedición Magallanes-Elcano  / La circunnavegación. Documentos secretos, mapas, diarios..." Video lecture. YouTube (Hispania) 1 June 2022.* (Esteban Gómez, Antonio de Pigafetta, Latitude, Navigation, Exploration, Marianas, Falkland Islands)

https://youtu.be/sdkC_dr03bo

         2023

Geraldini, Alejandro. "II. Periplo hasta las regiones situadas al sur del Equinoccio escrita por Alejandro Geraldini, obispo de Santo Domingo, en las Indias Occidentales." In V.V.A.A. Crónicas fantásticas de las Indias. Ed. Jesús Paniagua Pérez. (Biblioteca de Literatura Universal). Barcelona: Edhasa, 2015. 249-80.*

Gillies, Robert Pearse. Tales of a Voyager to the Arctic Ocean. London, 1826.

Gómez Lucena, Eloísa, and Rubén Caba.     La odisea de Cabeza de Vaca. Barcelona: Edhasa, 2008.

González de Clavijo, Ruy. Embajada a Tamorlán. c. 1406. Ed. Francisco López Estrada. (Clásicos Castalia, 242). Madrid: Castalia, 1999.*

Gorrochategui, Luis. La carabela San Lesmes: El viaje más épico de la historia. Barcelona: Crítica, 2022.*

Hakluyt, Richard. The Principal Navigations, Voyages and Discoveries of the English Nation. 1589, enlarged in 3 vols. 1598-1600.

_____, ed. The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques and Discoveries of the English Nation. 12 vols. Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons, 1903-5.

_____. Voyages and Discoveries. Ed. J. Beeching. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

Herbert, Thomas. Some Yeares Travels in Divers Parts of Asia and Afrique. 1628.

"Hoy hace 499 años que España cambió la historia del mundo." Dolça Catalunya 20 Sept. 2018.* (Magellan).

         https://www.dolcacatalunya.com/2018/09/hoy-hace-499-anos-que-espana-cambio-la-historia-del-mundo/

         2018

Insua, Pedro. El orbe a sus pies: Magallanes y Elcano, cuando la cosmografía española midió el mundo. Barcelona: Ariel, 2019.

Jos, Emiliano. La expedición de Ursúa al Dorado, la rebelión de Lope de Aguirre y el itinerario de los "marañones."  1927.

Krieger, Alex. We Came Naked and Barefoot. 2002. (Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca).

Langsdorff, Georg Heinrich von. Voyages. English trans. 1813-14.

Lansing, Alfred. Endurance: La prisión blanca. 1959. Trans. Elena Grau. Prologue by Ramón Larramentdi. Capitán Swing, 2015. (Shackleton expedition).

Ledyard, John. (1751-1789, travelled with Cook in the Pacific, and later in Siberia, account pub. in 1783).

Lummis, Charles F. The Spanish Pioneers and the California Missions. 1893.

_____. Los exploradores españoles del siglo XVI: Vindicación de la acción colonizadora española en América. Trans. and biographical note by Arturo Cuyás. 2nd ed. Barcelona: Araluce, 1917.*

Madariaga, Salvador de. Vida del Muy Magnífico Señor Don Cristóbal Colón.

_____. Christopher Columbus: Being the Life and very Magnificent Lord Don Christobal Colón. Hollis & Carter, 1949.

_____. Hernán Cortés. Biography. 1941. Madrid: Espasa-Calpe.

Madrid Casado, Carlos M. "Magallanes, Elcano y la cosmografía española." El Catoblepas 187 (Spring 2019): 12.*

         https://www.academia.edu/40420535/Magallanes_Elcano_y_la_cosmografía_española

         2019

Menzies, Gavin. 1421: The Year China Discovered the World. London: Bantam Press.

         http://www.1421.tv/index.asp

         2005-06-25

McCannon, John. Red Arctic: Polar Exploration and the Myth of the North in the Soviet Union, 1932-1939. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1998.

Mitchell, J. Leslie. Hanno: or the Future of Exploration. 1928.

Moa, Pío. "40. El espíritu de exploración y la conquista." In Moa, Nueva Historia de España. Madrid: La Esfera de los Libros, 2010. 448-59.*

Niza, Marcos de (Fray). "IV. Descubrimiento de las Siete Ciudades." In V.V.A.A. Crónicas fantásticas de las Indias. Ed. Jesús Paniagua Pérez. (Biblioteca de Literatura Universal). Barcelona: Edhasa, 2015. 475-98.*

Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, Álvar. Navfragios de Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca. Y relación de la jornada que hizo a la Florida con el adelantado Pánfilo de Narváez.*

_____. Naufragios y Comentarios. Ed. Justo García Morales. (Colección Crisol, 98). 2nd ed. Zaragoza: Aguilar, 1960.*

_____. Naufragios. Ed. Trinidad Barrera. Alianza Editorial, 1985.

_____. Naufragios. Ed. Eloísa Gómez Lucena and Rubén CabaPigafetta, Antonio.   Redazione del primo viaggio intorno al mondo. Chronicle, ms. 1519-22.

_____. Regole sull'arte del navigare. 1524-25.

_____. Relazioni in torno al primo viaggio di circumnavegazione. Notizia del Mondo Novo con le figure dei paesi scoperti. 1536. (Rediscovered in 1800. Pub. in Italian, in French trans., and in Spanish trans. from the French in Chile, 1888).

_____. Relación del primer viaje alrededor del mundo. Trans. José Toribio Medina. In Medina, Colección de documentos inéditos para la historia de Chile, 1888.

_____. "III. Primer viaje alrededor del mundo." In V.V.A.A. Crónicas fantásticas de las Indias. Ed. Jesús Paniagua Pérez. (Biblioteca de Literatura Universal). Barcelona: Edhasa, 2015. 381-474.*

_____. Primer viaje alrededor del mundo. Ed., introd., maps and notes by José Eugenio Borao Mateo. Trans. José Toribio Medina. (IFC, 3783).  Zaragoza: Institución Fernando El Católico, Excma. Diputación de Zaragoza, 2020.*

Ordóñez de Cevallos, Pedro. viage / DEL MVNDO. / hecho y compvesto por el / Licenciado Pedro Ordoñez de Ceuallos, natural de / la insigne ciudad de Iaen. / contiene tres libros. / dirigido a don antonio davila / y Toledo, sucessor y mayorazgo en la casa de Velada / con privilegio. / En Madrid. Por Luis Sanchez, impressor del Rey N. S. / Año M.DC. XIIII.*

_____. (Pedro Ordóñez de Ceballos). Viaje del Mundo. Edición y prólogo de Ignacio B. Anzoátegui. (Colección Austral, 695). Buenos Aires: Espasa-Calpe, 1947.*

Pinkerton, John, ed. A General Collection of the Best and Most Interesting Voyages to All Parts of the World. 1800.

Prévost (Abbé). Histoire Générale des Voyages. 1748. (Translations from Purchas's Pilgrimes).

Purchas, Samuel, ed. Hakluytus Posthumus or Purchas his Pilgrimes, contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells, by Englishmen and others. 4 vols. London, 1625.

_____, ed. Hakluytus Posthumus or Purchas His Pilgrimes. 20 vols. Glasgow: James Maclehose and Sons, 1905-7.

_____. Hakluytus Posthumus: Or, Purchas His Pilgrimes. Contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and Others. In Twenty Volumes. Glasgow: Glasgow University Press - James MacLehose and Sons, 1905-07.

_____. Hakluytus Posthumus: or, Purchas His Pilgrimes. Contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and Others. Vol. 1. (Cambridge Library Collection). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2014.*

_____. Hakluytus Posthumus: or Purchas His Pilgrimes. In Twenty Volumes. Glasgow: James Maclehose and Sons, Publishers to the University, 1905. (Also London: Macmillan; New York: Macmillan; London: Simpkin, Hamilton and Co., Cambridge: Macmillan and Bowes; Edinburgh: Douglas and Foulis).

_____. "[Part I, Book 1] Chap. I § 12. Of Tharsis or Tharshish, wheter it be the same with Ophir, and both, some indefinite remoter Countrie; whether it be the Sea, or Tartessus, or any place in Spaine. Of the ancient Navigations about Africa, and of the Phoenician Antiquities. Ophir and the voyage to Ophir. Opinions of Ophir and Tharshish. Tarshish what and where it was, discussed. Tartessus not Tharshish. Circumnavigations of Africa. Phaenician and Spanish Antiquities. Q. Elizabeth and King James." In Purchas, Hakluytus Posthumus: or, Purchas His Pilgrimes. Contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and Others. Vol. 1. Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons, 1905. Rpt. (Cambridge Library Collection). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2014. 123-34.*

_____. "[Part I, Book 1] Chap II. Mans life a Pilgrimage. The Peregrinations of Christ, and the first Encompassing the habitable or then inhabited World by the holy Apostles and first Planters of the Gospell." In Purchas, Hakluytus Posthumus: or, Purchas His Pilgrimes. Contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and Others. Vol. 1. Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons, 1905. Rpt. (Cambridge Library Collection). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2014. 135-79.*

_____. Hakluytus Posthumus: Or, Purchas His Pilgrimes. Contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and Others. Volume 2: The Second Volume of Purchas His Pilgrimes: Contayning a description of all the Circumnavigations of the Globe; and the Navigations and Voyages of Englishmen, alongst the Coasts of Africa, to the Cape of Good Hope, and from thence to the Red Sea, the Abassine, Arabian, Persian, Indian Shoares, Continents and Ilands. Volume II. Glasgow: Glasgow UP – James MacLehose and Sons, 1905. Rpt. (Cambridge Library Collection). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2014. (Reprint of Vol. 2 in the Glasgow 1905 ed.; includes First Part, Books 2 and 3)

         http://www.cambridge.org/9781108079655

         2021

_____. "[Part I, Book 2] Chap I § 10. Albuquerques exploits, and the first knowledge of the Molucca's." In Purchas, Hakluytus Posthumus: Or, Purchas His Pilgrimes. Contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and Others. Volume 2. Glasgow: Glasgow UP - James MacLehose and Sons, 1905. Rpt. (Cambridge Library Collection). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2014. 80-84.*

_____. "[Part I, Book 2] Chap. II. Of Fernandus Magalianes:  The occasion of his Voyage, and the particulars of the same, with the compassing of the World by the ship called San Victoria; gathered out of Antonio Pigafetta, an Italian of Vicenza, who was one in the said Circum-Navigation, as also from divers other Authors." In Purchas, Hakluytus Posthumus: Or, Purchas His Pilgrimes. Contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and Others. Volume 2. Glasgow: Glasgow UP - James MacLehose and Sons, 1905. Rpt. (Cambridge Library Collection). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2014. 84-119.*

_____. "[Part I, Book 2] Chap. III. The second Circum-Navigation of the Earth: Or the renowmed voyage of Sir Francis Drake, the first Generall which ever sayled about the whole Globe, begun in the yeere of our Lord 1577. Heretofore published by Master R. Hackluyt, and now reviewd and corrected." In Purchas, Hakluytus Posthumus: Or, Purchas His Pilgrimes. Contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and Others. Volume 2. Glasgow: Glasgow UP - James MacLehose and Sons, 1905. Rpt. (Cambridge Library Collection). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2014. 119-49.*

_____. "[Part I, Book 2] Chap. IIII. The Third Circum-Navigation of the Globe: Or the admirable and prosperous voyage of Master Thomas Candish of Trimley in the Countie of Suffolke Esquire, into the South Sea, and from thence round about  the circumference of the whole Earth, begun in the yeere of our Lord 1586. and finished 1588. Written by Master Francis Pretty lately of Ey in Suffolke, a Gentleman employed in the same action, published by Master Hakluyt, and now corrected and abbreviated.  – A Letter of Master Thomas Candish to the Right Honorable the Lord Hunsdon, Lord Chamberlaine, one of Her Majesties most Honorable Privie Counsell, touching the success of his Voyage about the World." (185-87). In Purchas, Hakluytus Posthumus: Or, Purchas His Pilgrimes. Contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and Others. Volume 2. Glasgow: Glasgow UP - James MacLehose and Sons, 1905. Rpt. (Cambridge Library Collection). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2014. 149-185, 185-187.*

_____. "[Part I, Book 2] Chap. VII. The sixth Cirum-Navigation, by William Cornelison Schouten of Horne: Who Southwards from the Streights of Magellan in Tierra Del-fuego, found and discovered a new passage through the great South Sea, and that way sayled round about the World: Describing what Ilands, Countries, People, and strange adventures he found in his said passage – Maire and Schouten's Straights. Schouten's Straights and Discoveries. Schouten's Voyage about the World. Schouten's Coasting by Terra Australis." In Purchas, Hakluytus Posthumus: Or, Purchas His Pilgrimes. Contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and Others. Volume 2. Glasgow: Glasgow UP - James MacLehose and Sons, 1905. Rpt. (Cambridge Library Collection). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2014. 232-85.*

_____. "[Part I, Book 3] Chap. I. §3. The travailes of John Mildenhall into the Indies, and in the Countries of Persia, and of the Great Mogor or Mogul (where he is reported afterwards to have died of poyson) written by himselfe in two Letters following. H. – The seconde Letter of John Mildenhall to Master Richard Staper, written from Casbin in Persia, the third day of October, 1606. H." In Purchas, Hakluytus Posthumus: Or, Purchas His Pilgrimes. Contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and Others. Volume 2. Glasgow: Glasgow UP - James MacLehose and Sons, 1905. Rpt. (Cambridge Library Collection). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2014. 297-99, 299-305.*

_____. "Navigations and Voyages of English-men, alongst the Coasts of Africa, to the Cape of Good Hope, and from thence to the Red Sea, the Abassine, Arabian, Persian, Indian, Shoares, Continents, and Ilands. The Third Booke." In Purchas, Hakluytus Posthumus: Or, Purchas His Pilgrimes. Contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and Others. Volume 2. Glasgow: Glasgow UP - James MacLehose and Sons, 1905. Rpt. (Cambridge Library Collection). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2014. 285-549.*

_____. "[Part I, Book 1] Chap. VII. Phoenician Voyages, and especially that of Hanno, a Carthaginian Captaine. Phaenician Iland. Hanno & Himilco discover the South & North parts. The Navigation of Hanno a Carthaginian Captaine on the Coasts of Africa, without Hercules Pillers, which he dedicated, written in the Punick tongue in the Temple or Saturne, after translated into the Greeke, and now into the English, with briefe annotations. Hanno voyage, acts and discoveries on the African-Atlantine Coast. Discourse on the Voyagesof Hanno and Iambulus." In Purchas, Hakluytus Posthumus: or, Purchas His Pilgrimes. Contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and Others. Vol. 1. Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons, 1905. Rpt. (Cambridge Library Collection). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2014. 210-15.*

_____. "[Part I, Book 1] Chap. VIII. Iambulus his Navigation to Arabia, and Ethiopia, and thence to a strange Iland, from whence he sayled to Palimbothra in India. Description of Iambuli Insula, the people, rites, creatures. Iambulus his reports of his Indian travels." In Purchas, Hakluytus Posthumus: or, Purchas His Pilgrimes. Contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and Others. Vol. 1. Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons, 1905. Rpt. (Cambridge Library Collection). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2014. 215-20.*

_____. "[Part I, Book 1] Chap. IX. Great Alexanders Life, Acts, Peregrinations and Conquests briefly related. Alexander. Bucephalus. Alexander the Great his Acts, Arts, Persian Expedition. Alexanders sicknesse, battles with Darius, Ammon-Voyage. Darius slaine. Amazonian fable. Crueltie. Fountaine of Oile. Alexanders Ambition frustrate; danger, escape, view of the Ocean. Alexanders returnee, Mariage, Feasts, Guard, mourning, rage, death. (232). The Voyage of Nearchus and his Fleet set forth by Alexander the Great, from the River Indus to the bottome of the Persian Gulfe. Journall of Nearchus his voyage from Indus to the Persian Gulfe. Nearchus his Voyage from Indus to Tigris: honoured by Alexander." In Purchas, Hakluytus Posthumus: or, Purchas His Pilgrimes. Contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and Others. Vol. 1. Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons, 1905. Rpt. (Cambridge Library Collection). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2014. 220-39.*

_____. Hakluytus Posthumus: or, Purchas His Pilgrimes. Contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and Others. [Second Part, Books IV and V]. Vol. 14. [Contayning English Northerne Navigations and Discoveries, relations of Greeneland, Groenland, the North-West Passage, and other Arctike Regions, and later Russian Occurrents; with a Description of the West Indies by Antonio de Herrera]. Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons, 1906. Rpt. (Cambridge Library Collection). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2014.*

_____. "Part II, Book 4 [Vol. 14] Chap. I. A Voyage set forth by the Right Worshipfull Sir Thomas Smith, and the rest of the Muscovie Company, to Cherry Iland: and for a further Discoverie to bee made towards the North-Pole, for the likelihood of a Trade or a passage that way, in a Ship called the Amitie, of burthen seventie tunnes; in the which I Jonas Poole was Master, having foureteene Men and one Boy: Anno Dom. 1610 H. Jonas Pooles Voyage for Northerne discovery. Jonas Pooles Discoverie of Greenland. Names of places. Jonas Poole giveth names to divers places in Greenland. Close-cove danger. Crosse-Road. Beasts in Greenland. Variation. Whales. Sea-unicornes borne. Greenland-discovery. Beares and Deere slaine. Young Beares taken. Sea-coale found. Bucks fat. Ice and fogs, hinderance to Northerne Discoveries. Beast, fowles and fishes found in Greenland." In Purchas, Hakluytus Posthumus: or, Purchas His Pilgrimes. Contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and Others. Vol. 14. Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons, 1906. Rpt. (Cambridge Library Collection). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2014. 1-24.*

_____. "Part II, Book 4 [Vol. 14] Chap. III. A briefe Declaration of This my Voyage of Discovery to Greneland, and towards the West of it, as followeth: being set forth by the right Worshipfull Sir Thomas Smith, Governour of the right Worshipfull Company of new Trades, &c. written by Jonas Poole. H. Greenelande Voyage Anno 1611. Ice, Whales, Morses. Mary Margaret lost. Woodocke and Marmaduke. The Allen a strange qualitied fowle. Other fowles and beasts." In Purchas, Hakluytus Posthumus: or, Purchas His Pilgrimes. Contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and Others. Vol. 14. Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons, 1906. Rpt. (Cambridge Library Collection). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2014. 34-41.*

_____. "Part II, Book 4 [Vol. 14] Chap. XII. Notes concerning the discovery of the River of Ob, taken out of a Roll, written in the Russian tongue, which was attempted by the meanes of Antonie Marsh, a chiefe Factor for the Moscovie Company of England, 1584. with other notes of the North-east. H. Anthonie Marshes intelligences of Ob., &c. Russian jealousie. [296] The report of Master Francis Cherry a  Moscovie Merchant, and Master Thomas Lyndes touching a warme Sea to the South-east of the River Ob, and a Note of Francis Gaulle. H. P. Cherry, Linde, Gould. Use of a North-west Passage." In Purchas, Hakluytus Posthumus: or, Purchas His Pilgrimes. Contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and Others. Vol. 14. Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons, 1906. Rpt. (Cambridge Library Collection). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2014. 292-97.*

_____. "Part II, Book 4 [Vol. 14] Chap. XIII. Discoverie made by Englishmen to the North-west: Voyages of Sir Sebastian Cabot, Master Thorne, and other Ancients: and Master Weymouth. H. P. Discoveries by Madoc, Columbus, Sebast. Cabot. Maps. Cabotas conceit; his and other English Westerne voyages. Ruts Letter to King Henrie, and Pratos to Cardinall Wolsey. [306] The Voyage of Captaine George Weymouth, intended for the discovery of the North-west Passage toward China, with two flye boates. Captaine Weymouths discovery 1602. towards the North-west. Current. Maine banke of Ice. Black water. Thicke fogges. Mutinie and punishment. Ice-thunder. Sea Foule. Variation. Variation various. Rockes vanishing. Sea-Whirlewinde." In Purchas, Hakluytus Posthumus: or, Purchas His Pilgrimes. Contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and Others. Vol. 14. Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons, 1906. Rpt. (Cambridge Library Collection). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2014. 297-318.*

_____. "Part II, Book 4 [Vol. 14] Chap. XVI. The Voyage of Master John Knight (which had beene at Greeneland once before 1605. Captaine of a Pinnasse of the King of Denmarke) for the Discovery of the North-west passage, begunne the eighteenth of Aprill, 1606. H. Pentle-frith: S. Margarites Hope, in Orkney. Their poverty. Knights Voyage. North Currents. Fowles white and blacke. Broken Lande, John  Knight and others intercepted by Savages. Fight with the Savages. Description of them. Broken Ilands. Sunken Rockes." In Purchas, Hakluytus Posthumus: or, Purchas His Pilgrimes. Contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and Others. Vol. 14. Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons, 1906. Rpt. (Cambridge Library Collection). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2014. 353-65.*

_____. "Part II, Book 4 [Vol. 14] Chap. XIX. A briefe and true Relation or Journall, containing such accidents as happened in the fift Voyage, for the discovery of a passage in the North-west, set forth at the charges of the right Worshipfull Sir Thomas Smith Knight, Sir Dudly Digges Knight, Master John Mostenholme Esquire, Master Alderman Jones, with others, in the good ship called the Discovery of London; Robert Bileth Master, and my selfe Pilot, performed in the yeere of our Lord 1616. Baffins Letter to Sir John Wostenholme. Sea Unicorne, Baffins Bay how profitable or perillous. Variation admirable. Tents, Men, Women, Rites, Dogs of Groenland. many Sea Unicornes seene. Midsummer frost. Whale Sound. Greatest knowne Variation. Baffins Bay. Use of Scurvie Grasse." In Purchas, Hakluytus Posthumus: or, Purchas His Pilgrimes. Contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and Others. Vol. 14. Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons, 1906. Rpt. (Cambridge Library Collection). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2014. 396-411.*

_____. "Part II, Book 4 [Vol. 14] Chap. XX. A briefe Discourse of the probability of a passage to the Westerne or South Sea, illustrated with testimonies: and a briefe Treatise and Map by Master Brigges. H.P. Brigges his praise. Baffins death. Buttons hopes. Reasons of a N. W. passage. Testimonies of T. Cowles and M. Lock. Fucas Discovery of a passage in 47. deg. from the S. to the N. Sea. Ivan de Fucas Letters and Relation of a passage. Master Locks care. Master Briggs his Treatise of a passage. Reasons of a passage to the South Sea. Geographers errors." In Purchas, Hakluytus Posthumus: or, Purchas His Pilgrimes. Contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and Others. Vol. 14. Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons, 1906. Rpt. (Cambridge Library Collection). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2014. 411-26.*

_____. "[Part II, Book 5] Voyages and Travels to and in the New World, called America: Relations of their Pagan Antiquities and of the Regions and Plantations in the North and South Parts thereof, and of the Seas and Ilands adjacent. The Fifth Booke." In Purchas, Hakluytus Posthumus: or, Purchas His Pilgrimes. Contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and Others. Vol. 14. Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons, 1906. Rpt. (Cambridge Library Collection). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2014. 427-592.* (Book 5 continues in Vol. 15).

_____. Hakluytus Posthumus: or, Purchas His Pilgrimes. Contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and Others. Vol. 15. Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons, 1906. Online fascismile at the Internet Archive.* (Book V, Chs. II-IX).

         https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.106875/page/n7/mode/2up

         2021

Ramusio, ed. (Voyages and Travels). 2nd vol. 1559. Rpt. 1574. 1583.

Reiss, Timothy J. Knowledge, Discovery and Imagination in Early Modern Europe: The Rise of Aesthetic Rationalism. Cambridge UP, 1997.

Rodríguez Freyle, Juan. "VIII. Conquista y descubrimiento del Nuevo Reino de Granada." In V.V.A.A. Crónicas fantásticas de las Indias. Ed. Jesús Paniagua Pérez. (Biblioteca de Literatura Universal). Barcelona: Edhasa, 2015. 757-1034.*

Rodríguez González, Agustín Ramón. La primera vuelta al Mundo.

Rojas, Silvestre Antonio de. "Derrotero de un viaje desde Buenos Aires a los Césares por el Tandil y el Volcán, rumbo de Sudoeste, comunicado a la corte de Madrid, en 1707, por Silvestre Antonio de Roxas, que vivió muchos años entre los indios peguenches." In V.V.A.A. Crónicas fantásticas de las Indias. (XI. La Ciudad de los Césares). Ed. Jesús Paniagua Pérez. (Biblioteca de Literatura Universal). Barcelona: Edhasa, 2015. 1563-66.*

Ryley, John Horton. Ralph Fitch: England's pioneer to India and Burma ; His companions and contemporaries with his remarkable narrative told in his own words. London, 1899

Sarmiento de Gamboa, Pedro. VIAGE / al estrecho / DE MAGALLANES / Por el Capitan / Pedro Sarmiento de Gambóa / En los años de 1579. y 1580. / y noticia / de la expedicion / Que despues hizo para poblarle. / en madrid / En la Imprenta Real de la Gazeta. / Año de 1768.*

_____. Los viajes al estrecho de Magallanes. Madrid: Alianza.

_____. "VI. Segunda parte de la Historia General, llamada Índica, la cual por mandato del excelentísimo señor don Francisco de Toledo, virrey, gobernador y capitán general de los reinos del Perú y mayordomo de la Casa Real de Castilla compuso el capitán Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa." In V.V.A.A. Crónicas fantásticas de las Indias. Ed. Jesús Paniagua Pérez. (Biblioteca de Literatura Universal). Barcelona: Edhasa, 2015. 563-734.*

Sinclair, Arthur. In Tropical Lands (Recent Travels to the Sources of the Amazon, the West Indian Islands, and Ceylon). Aberdeen, 1895.

Storia generale de' viaggi, o Nuova raccolta di tutte le relazioni de' viaggi per mare, e per terra: state pubblicate sino al presente nelle diverse lingue di tutte le nazione cognite….Tomo primo. Venezia: apresso Pietro Valvanense, 1751.*

Treue, Wilhelm. Die Eroberung der Erde. Berlin: Deutscher Verlag.

_____. La Conquista de la Tierra: Tras las huellas de los grandes descubridores. Trans. Francisco Payarols. Barcelona, Madrid, Buenos Aires, Rio de Janeiro, Mexico, Montevideo: Labor, 1943. 2nd ed. 1948. Rpt. 1952, 1957, 1964 (rev.).*

Vidal, César. Los exploradores de la reina y otros aventureros victorianos. Barcelona: Planeta.

Wilkes, Charles. Narrative of the U.S. Exploring Expedition. 1845.

Zeno, Nicolò (the younger). "Dello Scoprimento dell'Isole Frislanda, Eslanda, Engronelanda, Estotilandia & Icaria, fatto per due fratelli Zeni, M. Nicolò il Caualiere, & M. Antonio. Libro Vno, col disegno di dette Isole. / The Discovery of the Islands of Frislanda, Eslanda, Engronelanda, Estotilanda, and Icaria: Made by Two Brothers of the Zeno Family viz. Messire Nicolò, the Chevalier and Messire Antonio. With a Map of the Said Islands." 1558. Bilingual ed. In The Voyages of the Venetian Brothers, Nicolò and Antonio Zeno, to the Northern Seas, in the XIVth Century. Comprising the Latest Known Accounts of the Lost Colony of Greenland; and of the Northmen in America Before Columbus. Trans. and ed. With Note and and Introd. by Richard Henry Major, F.S.A., &c. (Hakluyt Society, First series, 50). 1873. Rpt. New York: Burt Franklin, n.d. Online facsimile at the Internet Archive:

         https://archive.org/details/voyagesofvenetia00zenorich/page/n6

         2019

Zweig, Stefan. "III. Huída hacia la inmortalidad. El descubrimiento del océano Pacífico, 25 de septiembre de 1513." In Zweig, Momentos estelares de la Humanidad. Prologue by Germán Cano. Trans. Jorge Rus Sánchez. Madrid, Mexico, Buenos Aires, Santiago: EDAF, 2023. 89-116. *

_____. "XII. La lucha por el Polo Sur. El capitán Scott, 90 grados de latitud, 16 de enero de 1912." In Zweig, Momentos estelares de la Humanidad. Prologue by Germán Cano. Trans. Jorge Rus Sánchez. Madrid, Mexico, Buenos Aires, Santiago: EDAF, 2023. 281-302.*

 

 

 

 

 

Anthologies

 

 

 

Masiá, Ángeles, ed. Historiadores de Indias, Antillas y Tierra Firme (Fray Bartolomé  de Las Casas – Cristóbal Colón – Hernán Cortés – Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca – Fernández de Oviedo y otros). Antología, estudio preliminar y bibliografía seleccionada por Dña. Ángeles Masiá, Dr. en Historia. (Bruguera Libro Clásico, 1503/66). Barcelona: Bruguera, 1971.* (Francisco López de Gómara, Antonio Herrero y Tordesillas, Fernández de Navarrete, Diego de Porras, Fray Diego de Landa, Bernal Díaz del Castillo, Bernardino de Sahagún, José de Acosta).

Paniagua Pérez, Jesús, ed. (V.V.A.A.). Crónicas fantásticas de las Indias. (Biblioteca de Literatura Universal). Barcelona: Edhasa, 2015.*

 

 

 

 

 

Audio

 

 

Díaz Villanueva, Fernando. "Terra Australis Incognita." (La Contrahistoria). Video. YouTube (Fernando Díaz Villanueva) 2 April 2021.*

https://youtu.be/KJ-MxgTysZQ

2021

 

Lummis, Charles F. "Audiolibro completo: Los exploradores españoles del siglo XVI, de Charles Fletcher Lummis." Video. YouTube (HispaUnidad.org) 13 Dec. 2023.* (Selection from The Spanish Pioneers).

https://youtu.be/OOQ1LeeYtb0

2023

 

Memorias de un Tambor. "01. La primera vuelta al mundo." Audio. YouTube (Memorias de un Tambor) 21 Jan. 2019.*

         https://youtu.be/do4m4cNpH0M

         2022

 

Ruiz de la Hermosa, José Antonio, et al. "Historia desconocida del descubrimiento de América, por Luis Antequera." Audio. (Las Aventuras de la Espada, 19/12/2021). Decisión Radio 19 Dec. 2021.*

https://www.decisionradio.com/las-aventuras-de-la-espada/c/0/i/61058088/historia-desconocia-del-descubrimiento-de-america-por-luis-antequera

         2021

 

 

 

 

 

Films

 

Z, la ciudad perdida. Dir. James Gray. Cast: Charlie Hunnam, Robert Pattinson, Sienna Miller. (On explorer Percy Fawcett). USA/UK, 2016.*

         http://redaragon.elperiodicodearagon.com/ocio/cine/pelicula.asp?id=32171

         2017

 

 

 

 

 

Internet resources

 

"Percy Fawcett." Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia.*

         https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percy_Fawcett

         2017

 

 

Literature

 

 

Calvo Poyato, José. El viaje infinito. 2020. (Elcano)

_____. La travesía final. HarperCollins, 2021.

London, Jack. "The Red One." Cosmopolitan Magazine (Oct. 1918). (Alien contact, head hunters).

_____. "The Red One." In London, The Red One. New York: Macmillan, 1918.*

_____. The Red One. Stories. New York: Macmillan, 1918. ("The Red One" – "The Hussey" – "Like Argus of the Ancient Times" – "The Princess")

_____. El ídolo rojo. N.d. (c. 1918). ("La picarona" – "Como Argos, el de los tiempos heroicos" – "La princesa").

_____. "El Idolo Rojo." In London, Los vagabundos. Madrid: Club Internacional del Libro, 1983. 53-88.*

_____. "9. El Rojo." In London, Fragmentos del futuro. Ed. and trans. Francisco Cabezas Coca. Illust. Juan Paccini. (Tus Libros, 43). Madrid: Anaya, 1984. 161-94.*

Marías, Javier. Travesía del horizonte. Novel. 1972.

_____. Travesía del horizonte. Barcelona: Anagrama.

_____. Travesía del horizonte. Prologue by Elide Pittarello. "Un epílogo: Travesía del horizonte de Javier Marías," by Pere Gimferrer. DeBols!llo, 2007. 2013.*

Nabokov, Vladimir. "Terra Incognita." Story (in Russian). Poslednie Novosti (Paris, 22 November 1931). Rpt. in Nabokov, Soglyadatay.

_____. "Terra Incognita." Trans. Dmitri and Vladimir Nabokov. New Yorker 18 May 1963. Rpt. in A Russian Beauty and Other Stories.

_____. "Terra Incognita." In The Stories of Vladimir Nabokov. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1996. 297-303.*

Sender, Ramón J. La aventura equinoccial de Lope de Aguirre. Magisterio Español / Casals, 1998.

_____. La aventura equinoccial de Lope de Aguirre. Barcelona: Ediciones Folio / ABC, 2006.*

Verne, Jules. (Julio Verne). Aventuras del Capitán Hatteras, primera parte: Los ingleses en el Polo Norte. Obra escrita en francés por Julio Verne, traducida al español por D. A. Ribot y Fontsere. Edición ilustrada con grabados. Quinta edición. (Biblioteca ilustrada de Gaspar y Roig). Madrid: Imp. de Gaspar y Roig, 1874, Online facsimile at Biblioteca Virtual de la Diputación de Zaragoza.*

         http://www.bivizar.es/i18n/consulta/resultados.cmd?secc_JV=&id=119911&forma=ficha&posicion=7

         2020

_____. (Julio Verne). Aventuras del Capitán Hatteras, segunda parte: El desierto de hielo. Obra escrita en francés por Julio Verne, traducida al español por D. A. Ribot y Fontesere. Edición ilustrada con grabados. (Biblioteca Ilustrada de Gaspar y Roig). Madrid: Gaspar y Roig, 1875. Online facsimile at Biblioteca Virtual de la Diputación de Zaragoza.*

         http://www.bivizar.es/i18n/consulta/resultados.cmd?secc_JV=&id=119911&forma=ficha&posicion=8

         2020

_____.  Aventuras de Tres Rusos y de Tres Ingleses en el África Austral. Obra escrita en francés por Julio Verne, versión española. Edición ilustrada con grabados. (Obras de Julio Verne, 2). Madrid: Sáenz de Jubera, n.d. (19th c.). Online facsimile at Biblioteca Virtual de la Diputación de Zaragoza.*

         http://www.bivizar.es/i18n/consulta/resultados.cmd?secc_JV=&id=119911&forma=ficha&posicion=5

         2020

_____. (Julio Verne). Las aventuras de tres rusos y tres ingleses. (Lo mejor de Julio Verne, 10). Barcelona: Molino.

 

 

 

Maps

 

Fernández-Armesto, Felipe, gen ed. The Times Atlas of World Exploration.

 

 

 

 

 

Video

 

 

Canal Historia. "Primera Vuelta al Mundo, documental." Video. YouTube (HIJOS BONICOS) 19 March 2021.*

https://youtu.be/Y1hD26qn1zU

2022

 

Durántez Prados, Frigdiano Álvaro. "El imperio español en el Norte americano." Video lecture. (Instituto de Historia y Cultura Militar). YouTube (Hispania) 11 Nov. 2022.* (Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Cuadra; Nutka crisis; Vancouver island)

https://youtu.be/Cn3ul0Bv4_k

         2022

 

González Larrea, Javier. "Hitos olvidados del imperio español." Video. Lecture at the Escuela de Filosofía de Oviedo. YouTube (fgbuenotv) 29 Jan. 2018.*

         https://youtu.be/DPJUOSPwlTA

         2018

 

Kalamir, Allan. "The Incredible Story of the Magellan-Elcano Circumnavigation 1519-1522." Based on Antonio Pigafetta's narrative. YouTube (Heroes and Legends Documentary Channel) 25 Oct. 2022.*

https://youtu.be/SHT5-Tv00oQ

2025

 

Morena, Raquel de la. "¿Llegaron a América 300 años antes que Colón? | Templarios: su historia y su leyenda." Video. YouTube (Raquel de la Morena) 28 July 2024.*

https://youtu.be/_i2FLwLDxHM

         2024

 

Paz, Fernando, et al. "Con Otra Mirada - Vikingos, vascos, ¿quien era Colón?" Video. YouTube (7NN) 9 Nov. 2021.*

https://youtu.be/cuxDtBlcHgQ

         2021

 

Rojo, Jesús Ángel, et al. "Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, la increíble epopeya del conquistador por los Estados Unidos." Video. (España de Leyenda). YouTube (EldistritoTV) 8 Feb. 2020.*

https://youtu.be/wGoiYAxjMJE

         2020

 

 

 

 

 

See also Navigation; Travel books.

 

 

 

 

 

martes, 16 de junio de 2026

Expertos

 

    from

A Bibliography of Literary Theory, Criticism and Philology

http://bit.ly/abibliog

by José Ángel García Landa

(University of Zaragoza, Spain)

 

 

Experts

 

 

ABC. "El gobierno reconoce en una respuesta oficial que nunca existió el comité de expertos para la desescalada." ABC 29 July 2020.*

         https://www.abc.es/sociedad/abci-gobierno-reconoce-respuesta-oficial-nunca-existio-comite-expertos-para-desescalada-202007291042_noticia.html

         2020

Álvarez, Rafael J. "El Gobierno oculta ilegalmente quiénes son los expertos que deciden las fases del desconfinamiento." El Mundo 7 May 2020.*

         https://www.elmundo.es/espana/2020/05/07/5eb44aed21efa007228b4610.html

         2020

Artero, Juan Pablo. "El político y el científico." (La Tribuna). Heraldo de Aragón 7 May 2020: 22.*

         http://prensa.unizar.es/noticias/2005/200507_z0_h22.pdf

         2020

Atlas, Scott. "On Censorship, Academic Freedom, and the Pandemic." Stanford Review 4 Oct. 2024.* (Birx, Fauci, CDC, Redfield, Experts, Health regulations).

         https://stanfordreview.org/dr-scott-atlas-on-censorship-academic-freedom-and-the-pandemic/

         2024

Collins, H. M. Artificial Experts. Cambridge (MA): MIT Press, 1990.

Dreyfus, Hubert, and Stuart E. Dreyfus. Mind Over Machine: The Power of Human Intuition and Expertise in the Era of the Computer. New York: Free Press, 1986.

Elduque, Ana Isabel. "Pandemia de expertos." (La Tribuna). Heraldo de Aragón 5 June 2020: 22.*

         http://prensa.unizar.es/noticias/2006/200605_z0_h22.pdf

         2020

García Landa, José Ángel. "Expertos no invitados." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 10 March 2005. (Degree reform, Representatives).

http://garciala.blogia.com/2005/031001-expertos-no-invitados.php

2005

_____. "Retropost, 2005: Expertos no invitados." Blog de notas 10 March 2005. In García Landa, Vanity Fea 13 May 2025.* (Degree reform).

         https://blogdenotasvanityfea.blogspot.com/2025/05/retropost-2005-expertos-no-invitados.html

         2025

         https://x.com/JoseAngelGLanda/status/1922214853105648058

         2025

_____. "Segunda fase: Más expertos." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 29 May 2005.

         https://garciala.blogia.com/2005/052903-segunda-fase-mas-expertos.php

         2025

_____. "Retropost, 2005: Segunda fase: Más expertos." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 17 June 2025.*

         https://blogdenotasvanityfea.blogspot.com/2025/06/retropost-2005-segunda-fase-mas-expertos.html

         2025

         https://x.com/JoseAngelGLanda/status/1934869665500553423

         2025

_____. "Foregone Conclusions." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 29 July 2005.* (Degree reform, committees, Zapatero)

         https://garciala.blogia.com/2005/072901-foregone-conclusions.php

         2025

_____. "Retropost, 2005: Foregone Conclusions." Blog de notas 29 July 2005. In García Landa, Vanity Fea 29 July 2025.*

https://blogdenotasvanityfea.blogspot.com/2025/07/retropost-2005-foregone-conclusions.html

         2025

         https://x.com/JoseAngelGLanda/status/1950126635157434585

         2025

_____. "Índices de productividad, expertos y calidades." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 2 November 2008. (Taleb).

         http://garciala.blogia.com/2008/110201-indices-de-productividad-expertos-y-calidades.php    

         2008

_____. "La Traición de los Expertos." In García Landa, Vanity Fea March 2020.* (RAE, Spanish, Blecua)

         https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2020/03/la-traicion-de-los-expertos.html

         2020

____. "La estafa del Comité de Expertos." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 30 July 2020.*

         https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2020/07/la-estafa-del-comite-de-expertos.html

         2020

_____. "Ex—Expertos." In García Landa, Vanity Fea  24 Dec. 2021.*

         https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2021/12/ex-expertos.html

         2021

_____. "Expertos de escaparate." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 30 May 2022.*

         https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2022/05/expertos-de-escaparate.html

         2022

_____. "Los Expertos." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 13 July 2022.* (Experts, Disinformation).

         https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2022/07/los-expertos.html

         2022

_____. "Más Covid cero pide esta sujeta." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 3 Dec. 2022.* (Margarita del Val; Experts).

         https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2022/12/mas-covid-cero-pide-esta-sujeta.html

         2022

_____. "Desinformadores oficiales trompeteados." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 3 Feb. 2023.*

         https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2023/02/desinformadores-oficiales-trompeteados.html

         2023

_____. "Expertos DESINFORMADORES." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 14 Feb. 2023.*

         https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2023/02/expertos-vacunazis.html

         2023

_____. "Un experto en Chemtrails." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 20 March 2023.*

         https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2023/03/un-experto-en-chemtrails.html

         2023

_____. "Enjuanes y Enjuagues." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 28 March 2023.*

         https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2023/03/enjuanes-y-enjuagues.html

         2023

_____. "'Expertos' selectivos." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 10 Dec. 2023.*

         https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2023/12/expertos-selectivos.html

         2023

_____. "The Structure of Irrelevance." El Gran Teatro del Mundo 9 Jan. 2023.*

         https://thishugestage.blogspot.com/2024/01/the-structure-of-irrelevance.html

         2023

_____. "El comité de expertos mascarillos." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 23 Feb. 2024.*

         https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2024/02/el-comite-de-expertos-mascarillos.html

         2024

_____. "Los Expertos de la ciencia oficialista." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 8 May 2024.*

         https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2024/05/los-expertos-de-la-ciencia-oficialista.html

         2024

_____. "Expertos (en silencio)." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 19 May 2024.* (Covid vaccines).

         https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2024/05/expertos-en-silencio.html

         2024

_____. "Los expertos aconsejaron matarla." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 27 March 2026.* (Noelia Castillo).

         https://blogdenotasvanityfea.blogspot.com/2026/03/los-expertos-aconsejaron-matarla.html

         2026

García Madrid, Tomás. "Estos son los expertos: Ahora se entiende todo." El Correo de España 5 May 2020.*

         https://elcorreodeespana.com/opinion/374415957/Estos-son-los-expertos-ahora-se-entiende-todo-Por-Tomas-Garcia-Madrid.html

         2020

Gómez Ariza, Carlos J. "El efecto abanico y la paradoja del experto." Ciencia cognitiva 15 Sept. 2010.*

         http://medina-psicologia.ugr.es/cienciacognitiva/?p=102

         2010

Harrington, Thomas S. The Treason of the Experts. Brownstone Institute, 2023.

Kennedy, Robert F., Jr. "RFK, Jr.: HHS Moves to Restore Public Trust in Vaccines: We're Reconstituting an Advisory Committee to Avoid Conflicts of Interest."  Wall Street Journal 11 June 2025.*

https://www.wsj.com/opinion/rfk-jr-hhs-moves-to-restore-public-trust-in-vaccines-45495112

         2025

MacIntyre, Alasdair. "Dramatizing Expertise." From After Virtue. Vanity Fea 29 Sept. 2019.*

         https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2019/09/dramatizing-expertise.html

         2019

Marcuello Servós, Chaime. "Hechos, opiniones y científicos." Heraldo de Aragón 21 May 2020: 21.*

         http://prensa.unizar.es/noticias/2005/200521_z0_h21.pdf

         2020

Miranda, Miguel. "¿Quién les asesora?" El Periódico de Aragón 5 May 2020.*

         https://www.elperiodicodearagon.com/noticias/opinion/quien-asesora_1420101.html

         2020

New York Post. "Spies Who Lie: The Intelligence 'Experts' Who Falsely Discredited Hunter Biden's Laptop—And Still Won't Say Sorry." New York Post 19 March 2022.*

         https://twitter.com/DonaldJTrumpJr/status/1505240043794968584/photo/1

         2022

Pinar, Clara. "La mascarilla, cuestión política: Su uso nunca estuvo en manos de los expertos ni figurará en el plan de 'gripalización'." 20 Minutos 14 Feb. 2022.*

         https://www.20minutos.es/noticia/4955593/0/mascarilla-cuestion-politica-uso-nunca-manos-expertos-ni-figurara-plan-gripalizacion/

         2022

Prada, Juan Manuel de. "Médicos televisivos." (Animales de compañía). ABC (XL Semanal) 6 March 2022.*

         https://www.abc.es/xlsemanal/firmas/juan-manuel-de-prada/medicos-televisivos-juan-manuel-de-prada.html

         2022

_____. "Cuñadismo astrazéneco." (El Ángulo Oscuro). ABC 11 May 2024. Online at X.* (Vicente Larrraga).

         https://twitter.com/ChakNorris93/status/1789331091632935327/photo/1

         2024

Prasad, Vinay. "The Hypocrisy of Medical Experts." Brownstone Institute 8 April 2022.*

         https://brownstone.org/articles/the-hypocrisy-of-medical-experts/

         2022

Rose, Nikolas. "Government, Authority and Expertise under Advanced Liberalism." Economy and Society 22.3 (1994): 273-99.

Senger, Michael P. "El silencio de los expertos en desinformación durante los confinamientos." Perro Mundo 20 May 2022.* (Coronavirus, China, Italy, WHO, Fauci, Collins).

https://perro-mundo.com/2022/05/20/el-silencio-de-los-expertos-en-desinformacion-durante-los-confinamientos/

         2022

Watteel, Regina N. Fisman's Fraud: The Rise of Canadian Hate Science. 2024. (Canada covidianism, Vaccines).

Xornal Galicia. "Pregúntenle al pediatra del SERGAS Federico Martinón Torres: ¿Ha cobrado usted comisiones de Pfizer y Johnson? Por recomendar sus vacunas ¡Parece ser que sí!" Xornal Galicia 24 Aug. 2021.*

         https://xornalgalicia.com/xunta-de-galicia/sergas/17399-preguntenle-al-pediatra-del-sergas-federico-martinon-torres-ha-cobrado-usted-comisiones-de-pfizer-y-johnson-por-recomendar-sus-vacunas-parece-ser-que-si

         2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Audio

 

 

Brandau, Dieter. "Los archivos de la Moncloa." Audio. Ivoox (EsRadio) 25 May 2020.*

         https://www.ivoox.com/editorial-dieter-los-archivos-moncloa-audios-mp3_rf_51397486_1.html

         2020

Brandau, Dieter, et al. "No existen los informes de los expertos en los que se basó la desescalada." Audio. EsRadio 13 Oct. 2021.*

         https://esradio.libertaddigital.com/fonoteca/2021-10-13/no-existen-los-informes-de-los-expertos-en-los-que-se-baso-la-desescalada-6827479.html

         2021

Rubio, Alicia, et al. "De providas, eutanasia y ginecólogos de mujeres. De niños postcovid y nokids. De enfermedad y vacunas. Con Inma Fdez." Ivoox (Noticias de Mordor) 7 Feb. 2025.* (Inmaculada Fernández; Adverse effects, Illness, Physicians, Immunology, Experts, Corruption, Big Pharma, Rackets).

         https://go.ivoox.com/rf/139472826

         2025

Zayas, Luis. "El buey mudo 10/05/2025." Audio. Ivoox (El Buey Mudo) 10 May 2025.* (Misgoverment; official experts)

         https://go.ivoox.com/rf/146405072

         2025

 

 

 

Images

 

 

García Landa, José Angel. "Expediente Royuela: Compra de expertos forenses." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 11 August 2020.* (Josep Arimany i Manso).

         https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2020/08/expediente-royuela-compra-de-expertos.html

         2020

 

 

 

 

 

Internet resources

 

 

EXIT: Diccionario de Expertos en el Tratamiento de la Información.*

         https://www.directorioexit.info/

         2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Literature

 

 

García Landa, José Angel. "Mustache Talk." In  "Mustache Talk / Family Matters." Online at Net Sight de José Angel García Landa. 2005, 2020.

         https://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/publicaciones/mustache.html

         2015 DISCONTINUED 2020 – Online at the Internet Archive:

https://web.archive.org/web/20150922162215/http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/publicaciones/mustache.html

         https://personal.unizar.es/garciala/publicaciones/mustache.html

         2020

 

 

 

Video

 

 

López-Mirones, Fernando. "The Big Reset Movie: Entrevista al biólogo Fernando López-Mirones." Video. Odysee (DESPIERTA es el momento) 30 June 2022.* (PCR tests, Kristian-Maria Drosten; Covidianism, Plandemics, Frauds, Vaccines, Whistleblowers; Fauci, Disinformation, Manipulation, Face masks, Virology, Conspiracies, Plandemics, Social engineering; WHO; Thrombosis, Genetic engineering and corrupt science, organized massacre and persecution of dissidents, bribed experts; Eugenics, Globslist elites, Depopulation)

         https://odysee.com/@DespiertaEsElMomento:7/THE-BIG-RESET-MOVIE-Entrevista-al-biologo-Fernando-Lopez-Mirones:6

         2022

 

Rosillo, Pedro. "Expediente Royuela Demanda al Diario El País." Video interview with Juan Escudero. YouTube (El Arconte) 6 Dec. 2020.* (Miguel González, Experts; Proof).

https://youtu.be/qPtAdjBXcS4

         2020

 

Royuela, Alberto, and Santiago Royuela. "Asesinatos del Fiscal Mena del 16 al 20. Entrega 67." Video. YouTube (Santiago Royuela Samit)  22 Nov. 2019.* (José Mª Mena, Rafael García Ruiz, Jorge Irigaray García de la Serrana, Miguel Gómez Alarcón, Guillem Vidal, Juan Manuel García Peña; Ricardo Vidal Reyes, d. 1997, Francisco Rodó Paloma, Operación Antonio García "Chumi", Carlos Ferrer Sanjuán, David Romero Pelecha, Emilio Molero Calvete, Jaime Cols Segura, Juan Vallés Sivill, Jaime Martín Borrás, Miguel Ángel Alarcón Espinal, Operación Letania, Forlani, Jorge Sánchez Armero, Miguel José Daura Parcerisa, Eduardo Fernández Pérez (victim commissioned by Marc Palmés lawyers); Miguel Gil Corominas, police corruption and corrupt "experts", José Luis Torres Royo, José Arimany i Manso; Juan Alberto Belloch, Carlos Jiménez Villarejo, PSOE)

https://youtu.be/-6XHCRnq9UQ

         2020

_____. "Cándido Conde-Pumpido Tourón y la querella de Royuela de 2006. Entrega 73." YouTube (Santiago Royuela Samit) 23 Dec. 2020.* (José Mª Mena, corruption in Tribunal Supremo and CGPJ, prosecutions, corruption, framings; Felipe González, Martín Pallín, Col. Pablo Martín Alonso Falcón; Javier Royuela Samit; Cano Vidal, Juan Manuel Sanjurjo; corrupt experts Luis Urgoiti and Antonio del Hoyo; Francisco Garrido Vinardell, García Peña, García Ruiz; Jorge Irigaray García de la Serrana; Carmen Martín Aragón; Montserrat Coma, Enrique López, Luis Aguilar, Javier Laorden, Saavedra, Eugenia Alegret Burgués; Dr. Juan Luis Valverde Villarreal (Instituto Nacional de Toxicología), corrupt expert; Jorge Xurigué).

         https://youtu.be/jrwvX7mJeok

         2020

Royuela Samit, Santiago. "Josep Arimany Manso, del Instituto de Medicinal Legal de Cataluña, estaría implicado en 400 crímenes." Video. YouTube (Santiago Royuela Samit) 17 Oct. 2020.*  (Corruption; Experts; José Mª Mena; Rafael García Ruiz; Juan Manuel García Peña; 11-M coroners; Marcelino Coll Godó; Julián Villuendas Mañé; Francisca Sanahuja Vidales; Daniel Serón Serrano; José Luis Torres Royo)

https://youtu.be/F9RVELy2T50

2020

 

 

 

 

Video

 

 

Campbell, John. "Standing on the shoulders of giants." Video interview with Nikko Norte. YouTube (Dr. John Campbell) 24 Feb. 2024.* (The Caveman's Code, health and sanity; Control and surveillance, herd spirit and conformity; experts and medical ethics)

https://youtu.be/URHTK05PndY

2024

 

Carlson, Tucker. "CHEMTRAILS: EE. UU. admite que las estelas químicas son reales (peor de lo que crees)." Video interview with Dane Wigington. YouTube (Tucker Carlson) 10 Nov. 2025.* (Geoengineering, Pollution, Nanoparticles, Airliners, Corruption, Experts, Cover-ups, Disinformation, President Johnson, Cloud seeding, Weather modification, Climate conferences, Elites, Catastrophes, Environmental decay).

https://youtu.be/s8A6hkS1CUE

         2025

 

Gage, Richard, et al. "11S. Los Expertos Hablan: Evidencia de Explosivos - subtítulos en español." Video. YouTube (AE911truth) 10 Sept. 2013.*

https://youtu.be/W_EWn8kBbOY

         2024

 

Sánchez, Carlos. "Grupo de Control entrevista a Thomas Harrington." Beatalegon.tv 25 Dec. 2023.* (Globalism, Public opinion, Geostrategy, Covidianism, Alarmism, Experts, Corruption, Propaganda).

         https://beatalegon.tv/video/grupo-de-control-entrevista-a-thomas-harrington/

         2023

 

Talegón, Beatriz, et al. "Grupo de Control entrevista al catedrático Thomas Harrington sobre la traición de los expertos." Diario16 27 Dec. 2023 – Beatalegón TV.*

         https://diario16plus.com/grupo-de-control-entrevista-al-catedratico-thomas-harrington-sobre-la-traicion-de-los-expertos/

         https://beatalegon.tv/video/grupo-de-control-entrevista-a-thomas-harrington/       

2023

 

Tinney, Steve. "Gilgamesh: Journeys to the End of the World." Video lecture. (Great Voyages). YouTube (Penn Museum) 10 Jan. 2014.*

https://youtu.be/46Xst2do8p4

         2022

 

Weinstein, Bret. "Building 7 Did Not Kill Itself: Richard Gage, AIA on DarkHorse." Video. YouTube (Bret Weinstein) 24 Nov. 2025.* (9/11, terrorist attacks, cover-ups, PsyOps, Conspiracies, Explosives, Demolitions, Microparticles, Experts, False flag attack).

https://youtu.be/0Vf-A_ai7K4

         2025

Weinstein, Bret, and Heather Heying. "The 241st Evolutionary Lens with Bret Weinstein and Heather Heying." Video. YouTube (Bret Weinstein) 4 Sept. 2024.* (Food production and health; Lobbies, Corruption of experts and science, Vested interests, Bribes).

https://www.youtube.com/live/vKitPMAwsVM

         2024

_____. "Science: The Rebel Reboot - The 304th Evolutionary Lens." Video. YouTube (Bret Weinstein) 10 Dec. 2025.* (Trust in Science; Vaccine deaths; The Atlantic, Covidianism; Myocarditis; Making Fire; Hadrosaurs).

https://www.youtube.com/live/YkL1Mp2Cj6M

         2025

 

Wigington, Dane, et al. The Dimming. Geoengineeringwatch.org. YouTube (Dane Wigington) 10 March 2021.* (Gregory Benford, John Holdren, Bill Gates, David Keith, Ken Caldeira, John Brennan, cover-ups, scientists and experts, Sunlight, Clouds, Chemtrails, Haarp, Atmosphere, Hurricanes, Project Cirrus, secrecy and disinformation, Toxicity, Aluminum, Nanoparticles, Pollution; Catherine Austin Fitts, Mark McCandlish, Rosalind Peterson, Charles Jones, Richard H. Roellig, Allan Buckman, Kristen Meghan Edwards, Paul Hellyer, David O. Carpenter, Dietrich Klinghardt)

https://youtu.be/rf78rEAJvhY

2025

 

Wolf, Naomi. "Naomi Wolf - “Von der Leyen Lied About Pfizer Safety” – EU Parliament in shock." With Christine Anderson. Video. YouTube (APT) 8 Sept. 2025.* (Adverse effects, Vaccines, Experts, Health policies, European Union).

https://youtu.be/DBUimaBS86k

         2025

 

 

See also Scientists; Intellectuals; Knowledge; Fields; Scholars.

Exploraciones y exploradores

      from A Bibliography of Literary Theory, Criticism and Philology http://bit.ly/abibliog by José Ángel García L...