Fracaso

 

    from

A Bibliography of Literary Theory, Criticism and Philology

http://bit.ly/abibliog

by José Ángel García Landa

(University of Zaragoza, Spain)

 

 

Failure

 

 

Acemoglu, Daron, and James A. Robinson. Why Nations Fail.

_____. Por qué fracasan los países: Los orígenes del poder, la prosperidad y la pobreza. Barcelona: Crítica, 2012.

Acheson, James. "The Art of Failure: Samuel Beckett's Molloy". Southern Humanities Review 17.1 (1983): 1-18.

Álvarez Amorós, José Antonio. "Henry James's Dramatic Workshop: Strategies of Failure in the Transgeneric Growth of 'The High Bid' (1907). In The Failed Text: Literature and Failure. Ed. José Luis Martínez-Dueñas Espejo and Rocío G. Sumillera. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2013. 49-67.

Amat, Jordi. "Un fracaso colosal." La Vanguardia 24 Sept. 2017.*

         http://www.lavanguardia.com/opinion/20170924/431517222759/un-fracaso-colosal.html

         2017

Bouissac, Paul. "Incidents, Accidents, Failures: The Representation of Negative Experience in Public Entertainment." In Erving Goffman. Ed. Gary Alan Fine and Gregory W. H. Smith. 4 vols. (SAGE Masters in Modern Social Thought). London: SAGE, 2000.

Clayson, Gretchen. "Russia’s First Lunar Mission In Decades Ends In Failure." Daily Caller 20 Aug. 2023.*

https://dailycaller.com/2023/08/20/luna-25-spacecraft-russia-collides-moon/

         2023

Fernández Tresguerres, Alfonso. "Del fracaso." El Catoblepas 101 (July 2010): 3.*

         http://www.nodulo.org/ec/2010/n101p03.htm

         2010

García Landa, José Ángel.  "La historia del fracaso del plan." In García Landa, NamberGuán: Blog de notas (enero y febrero 2006) 10 Jan. 2006.*

         http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/z06-1.html

         2012 DISCONTINUED 2018 Online at the Internet Archive.*

         https://web.archive.org/web/20181101084626/http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/z06-1.html

         2020

         https://www.flickr.com/photos/garciala/46875499401/in/dateposted-public/

         2020

_____. "La historia del fracaso del plan." In García Landa, Vanity Fea  10 Jan. 2006.*

         https://garciala.blogia.com/2006/011002-la-historia-del-fracaso-del-plan.php

         2026

_____. "Retropost, 2006: La historia del fracaso del plan." In García Landa, Vanity Fea  10 Jan. 2026.*

         https://blogdenotasvanityfea.blogspot.com/2026/01/retropost-2006-la-historia-del-fracaso.html

         2026

         https://x.com/JoseAngelGLanda/status/2009897147538305351

         2026

_____. "Contra el fracaso escolar: La vía rápida." In García Landa, "What I Call My Work": Blog de notas 2006 (2) 8 March 2026.*

         http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/z06-2.html

         2012 DISCONTINUED 2018 Online at the Internet Archive.*

         https://web.archive.org/web/20181101093819/http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/z06-2.html

         2020

         https://www.flickr.com/photos/garciala/39910765723/in/dateposted-public/

         2020

_____. "Contra el fracaso escolar: La vía rápida." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 9 March 2006.*

         https://garciala.blogia.com/2006/030901-contra-el-fracaso-escolar-la-via-rapida.php

         2026

_____. "Contra el fracaso escolar: La vía rápida." In Fírgoa: Universidade Pública 9 March 2006.

         http://firgoa.usc.es/drupal/node/26709

         2006

_____. "Retropost, 2006: Contra el fracaso escolar: La vía rápida." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 9 March 2026.*

         https://blogdenotasvanityfea.blogspot.com/2026/03/retropost-2006-contra-el-fracaso.html

         2026

         https://x.com/JoseAngelGLanda/status/2030908226846228902

         2026

_____. "Oscuridad, fracaso, Persona de Porlock." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 16 April 2010.*

         http://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2010/04/oscuridad-fracaso-persona-de-porlock.html

         2010

_____. "Retroprospección de Dionisio." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 27 Jan. 2026.* (Víctor Landa Galindo).

         https://blogdenotasvanityfea.blogspot.com/2026/01/retroprospeccion-de-dionisio.html

         2026

_____. "Trump fracasa." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 19 March 2026.*

         https://blogdenotasvanityfea.blogspot.com/2026/03/trump-fracasa.html

         2026

González Maestro, Jesús. Ensayo sobre el fracaso histórico de la democracia en el siglo XXI.

_____. "Universidades o manicomios? La comunidad universitaria es incapaz de admitir el fracaso e interpreta el suspenso como un atentado contra su dignidad." Heraldo de Aragón 23 July 2025.*

Greimas, Algirdas Julien. "Des accidents dans les sciences dites humaines: analyse d'un texte de Georges Dumézil." Introduction à l'analyse du discourse en sciences sociales. By A. J. Greimas and E. Landowski. Paris: Hachette, 1979.

_____. "Des accidents dans les sciences dites humaines: analyse d'un texte de Georges Dumézil." In Greimas, Du Sens II. Paris: Seuil, 1983. 171-212.*

Grishakova, Marina. "The Fascination of Failure: On Predictability, Unpredictability, and Postdictability in Art." In The Aesthetic Appeal of Cognitive Challenge in Literature and Film. Ed. M. Kiss and S. Willemsen. 2022. Online at Academia.*

         https://www.academia.edu/41372443/

         2023

Hernández, Patricia. "Samantha Hudson en USAL: Urge reivindicar el derecho a la mediocridad, a ser fracasada y a no tener ningún talento." Salamanca24horas.com 9 May 2023.*

         https://www.salamanca24horas.com/universidad/samantha-hudson-en-usal-urge-reivindicar-derecho-mediocridad-ser-fracasada-no-tener-ningun-talento_15077218_102.html

         2023

Iser, Wolfgang. "The Art of Failure: The Stifled Laugh in Beckett's Theater." In Iser, Prospecting: From Reader Response to Literary Anthropology. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1989. Pbk. 1993. 152-94.*

Jenkins, Alan. "A Lifelong Fidelity to Failure". TLS (14 November 1986): 1281-1282.* (Beckett).

Leach, Eleanor W. "Ekphrasis and the Theme of Artistic Failure in Ovid's Metamorphoses." Ramus 3 (1974): 102-4.

Levin, Harry. The Overreacher. Cambridge (MA): Harvard UP, 1952.

_____.  The Overreacher. London, 1954.

Marche, Stephen. On Writing and Failure.

Marina, José Antonio. Ética para náufragos.

_____.  La inteligencia fracasada: Teoría y práctica de la estupidez. Barcelona: Anagrama, 2004.

_____. La inteligencia fracasada: Teoría y práctica de la estupidez. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores, 2005.*

Martínez-Dueñas Espejo, José Luis, and Rocío G. Sumillera, eds. The Failed Text: Literature and Failure. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2013.

Molina Martínez, Julián. La creación imposible: Poética de las ficciones sobre el fracaso artístico desde la modernidad. MA diss. U Pompeu Fabra, 2011. Online at e-Repositori UPF.*

         http://hdl.handle.net/10230/12806

         2014

Morris, Ivan. The Nobility of Failure. 1975. (Yamato Takeru, Yorozu, Arima no Miko, Sugawara no Michizane, Minamoto no Yoshitsune, Kusunoki Masashige, Amakusa Shiro, Oshio Heihachiro, Saigo Kakamori, kamikazes).

_____.  La nobleza del fracaso: Héroes trágicos de la historia de Japón. Trans. Paloma Tejada Caller. Madrid: Alianza, 2010.*

Pile, Stephen. The Book of Heroic Failures. Anecdotes. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

_____. The Return of Heroic Failures. Anecdotes. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

Ricœur, Paul. Finitude et culpabilité. (Part II of Philosophie de la Volonté). Vol. 1: L'Homme faillible. Vol. 2: La Symbolique du mal. Paris: Aubier Montaigne, 1960. 1988.

_____. Fallible Man: Philosophy and the Will. Trans. C. Kelbley. Chicago: Henry Regenery, 1965.

Roca Barea, María Elvira. Fracasología: España y sus élites. Madrid: Espasa Calpe, 2019.* (Premio Espasa de Ensayo 2019; Spanish history, 17th-18th c.)

Rosati, Connie S. "Narrative and Personal Good." On the Human  4 Jan. 2010.*

         http://onthehuman.org/2010/01/narrative-and-personal-good/

         2010

Verdú, Vicente. El éxito y el fracaso. Temas de Hoy, 1991.

Villena, Luis Antonio de. Biografía del fracaso. Barcelona: Planeta, 1997.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Literature

 

 

Alas, Leopoldo ("Clarín"). Su único hijo. Novel. 1891.

_____. Su único hijo. Ed. Carolyn Richmond. (Selecciones Austral). Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, 1980.

_____. Su único hijo. Ed. Juan Oleza. Madrid: Cátedra, 1990.

Eliot, George. Middlemarch: A Study of English Provincial Life. Novel. Ediburgh and London: Blackwood, 1871/2. many editions.

Landa Galindo, Víctor. "El abandono." In Landa, Inteligencia Artificial y otros cuentos. Monzón: BooksonLine, 2025. 281-94.* (Meaning of Life; Failure; Drinking).

Marías, Javier. Todas las almas. Novel. 1989. Premio Ciudad de Barcelona 1989. Barcelona: Anagrama, 1993.*

_____. Todas las almas. (Narrativa actual - Autores de lengua española, 62). Barcelona: RBA, 1994.*

Molina, Tirso de. El mayor desengaño. Drama.

O'Neill, Eugene. The Iceman Cometh. Drama. 1946.

Valle Inclán, Ramón María del. Luces de Bohemia. Drama. many editions.

 

 

 

Música

 

 

Bridges, Jeff. "Flyin' and Fallin'." From Crazy Heart. Video. YouTube (Tajl3r) 19 Feb. 2010.*

         https://youtu.be/XFCwSd5kr_k

         2020

 

Raphael. "Me olvidé de vivir." With Manu Carrasco. YouTube (RAPHAEL) 2020.*

         https://youtu.be/RRTylPXWjk8

         2022

 

 

 

 

Video

 

 

Atlas, Scott W. "A Pandemic of Failure by Academia, Science and Public Health: Will Trust Return / Will an Ethical Society Return?" Video lecture. (Stanford Academic Freedom Conference, Nov. 4-5, 2022). YouTube (Stanford Classical Liberalism Initiative) Nov. 2022.* (Covidianism, Censorship, Lockdowns).

         https://youtu.be/Inc9vMli5QQ

         2022

 

 

Hechos

 

    from

A Bibliography of Literary Theory, Criticism and Philology

http://bit.ly/abibliog

by José Ángel García Landa

(University of Zaragoza, Spain)

 

 

Facts

 

 

Anscombe, G. E. M. "On Brute Facts." Analysis 18.3 (1958).

Aristotle. Posterior Analytics. (Demonstrations, Axioms, Principles, Facts, Causes, Negation, Propositions, Sensation, Reasoning, Logic, Refutation, Knowledge, Science, Opinion, Perspicacity, Definitions, Essence, Genera, Causes, Effects, Principles).

_____. (Aristóteles). Analíticos segundos. In Aristóteles, Tratados de lógica. Introd., trans. and notes by Miguel Candel Sanmartín. (Biblioteca Gredos). Barcelona: RBA, 2007.* 489-590.* (Argumentation, demonstrations, definitions).

_____. (Aristóteles). Analíticos segundos. In Aristóteles, Tratados de lógica. Introds., trans. and notes by Miguel Candel Sanmartín. Barcelona: RBA, 2015. 487-588.*

_____. Posterior Analytics. In Aristotle, Organon. Trans. H. Tredennick. (Loeb Classical Library 391). Cambridge (MA): Harvard UP, 1960.

Booth, Wayne C. "Two-Score and More Witnesses against the Fact-Value Split." In Booth, Modern Dogma and the Rhetoric of Assent. Appendix B.

_____. Modern Dogma and the Rhetoric of Assent. Notre Dame: U of Notre Dame P, 1974.

_____. Modern Dogma and the Rhetoric of Assent. Chicago: Chicago UP, 1974.

Bunge, Mario. Mitos, hechos y razones. Buenos Aires: Sudamericana, 2004.

Calvo González, José. "Modelo narrativo del juicio de hecho: inventio y rationatio." In Horizontes de la Filosofía del Derecho. Libro Homenaje al  Profesor Luis García San Miguel. Ed. Virgilio Zapatero. Universidad de Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, 2002. 2.93-102.

_____. "La verdad de la verdad judicial. (Construcción y régimen narrativo). In Verdad [Narración] Justicia. Ed. José Calvo González. Málaga: Universidad de Málaga, 1998. 7-38.

_____. "III.7. La controversia fáctica. Contribución al estudio de la quaestio facti desde una perspectiva narrativista del Derecho." In Implicación, Derecho, Literatura: Contribuciones a una Teoría literaria del Derecho. Ed. José Calvo González. Granada: Comares, 2008.

Cassirer, Ernst. "V. Hechos e ideales." In Cassirer, Antropología Filosófica: Introducción a una filosofía de la cultura. Madrid: FCE, 1983. 90-98.*

Coyne, Jerry A. Faith vs. Fact: Why Science and Religion Are Incompatible. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2015.*

         http://jerrycoyne.uchicago.edu/Faith-vs-Fact.html

         2015

D'Agata, John, and James Fingal. The Lifespan of a Fact. New York: W. W. Norton, 2012.

         http://www.amazon.com/The-Lifespan-Fact-John-DAgata/dp/0393340732/

         2012

Davidson, Donald. "True to the Facts." The Journal of Philosophy, 66.21 (November 1969): 748–64.

Dudda, Ricardo. "Fact-Checking." The Objective (El Subjetivo) 5 April 2019.*

         https://theobjective.com/elsubjetivo/opinion/2019-04-05/fact-checking/

         2023

Fahnestock, J. "Accomodating Science: The Rhetorical Life of Scientific Facts." Written Communication 3.3 (1986): 275-96.

Fleck, Ludwig. The Genesis and Development of a Scientific Fact. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1935. 1979.

Fletcher, Angus, ed. The Literature of Fact. New York: Columbia UP, 1976.

García Landa, José Ángel. "Planetas errantes, hechos brutos y realidades virtuales." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 17 Aug. 2006.

         http://garciala.blogia.com/2006/081702-planetas-errantes-hechos-brutos-y-realidades-virtuales.php

         2006-09-02

_____. "Ex Post Facto Facts and the Imaginary Construction of Reality." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 2 May 2016.* (John Shotter).

         http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2016/05/ex-post-facto-facts-imaginary.html

         2016

_____. "Ex post facto facts & the Imaginary Construction of Reality." Ibercampus (Vanity Fea) 2 May 2016.*

         http://www.ibercampus.eu/ex-post-facto-facts--the-imaginary-construction-of-reality-3875.htm

         2016

_____. "On Searle on Truth and Facts." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 4 May 2016.*

         http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2016/05/on-searle-on-truth-and-facts.html

         2016

_____. "An Interactional Theory of Truth: On Searle on Truth and Facts." Ibercampus (Vanity Fea) 4 May 2016.*

         http://www.ibercampus.eu/on-searle-on-truth-and-facts-3881.htm

         2016

_____. "An Interactional Theory of Truth: On Searle on Truth and Facts." Social Science Research Network 20 May 2016.*

         http://ssrn.com/abstract=2780370

         2016

         Cultural Anthropology eJournal 20 May 2016.*

         http://www.ssrn.com/link/Cultural-Anthropology.html

         2016

         Linguistic Anthropology eJournal 20 May 2016.*

         http://www.ssrn.com/link/Linguistic-Anthropology.html

         2016

         Cognitive Linguistics: Cognition, Language, Gesture eJournal 8.15 (30 May 2016).*

         http://hq.ssrn.com/Journals/IssueProof.cfm?abstractid=2780370&journalid=1314047&issue_number=15&volume=8&journal_type=CMBO&function=showissue

         http://www.ssrn.com/link/Cognitive-Linguistics.html (20 May 2016)

         2016

         History of Western Philosophy eJournal 9.13 (24 May 2016).*

         http://hq.ssrn.com/Journals/IssueProof.cfm?abstractid=2780370&journalid=950374&issue_number=13&volume=9&journal_type=CMBO&function=showissue

         2016

         http://www.ssrn.com/link/History-of-Western-Philosophy.html (20 May 2016)

         2016

         Epistemology eJournal 9.13 (24 May 2016).*

         http://hq.ssrn.com/Journals/IssueProof.cfm?abstractid=2780370&journalid=985471&issue_number=13&volume=9&journal_type=CMBO&function=showissue

         2016

         http://www.ssrn.com/link/Epistemology.html (20 May 2016).*

         2016

         Philosophy of Language eJournal 9.11 (24 May 2016).*

         http://hq.ssrn.com/Journals/IssueProof.cfm?abstractid=2780370&journalid=950388&issue_number=11&volume=9&journal_type=CMBO&function=showissue

         http://www.ssrn.com/link/Philosophy-Language.html (20 May 2016).*

         2016

         Rhetorical Theory eJournal 5.7 (1 June 2016).*

         http://hq.ssrn.com/Journals/IssueProof.cfm?abstractid=2780370&journalid=950847&issue_number=7&volume=5&journal_type=CMBO&function=showissue

         2016

         http://www.ssrn.com/link/Rhetorical-Theory.html (20 May 2016).*

         2016

_____. "An Interactional Theory of Truth: On Searle on Truth and Facts." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 29 June 2016.*

         http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2016/06/an-interactional-theory-of-truth-on.html

         2016

_____. "An Interactional Theory of Truth: On Searle on Truth and Facts." Academia 2 May 2017.*

         http://www.academia.edu/32764292/

         2017

_____. "An Interactional Theory of Truth: On Searle on Truth and Facts." ResearchGate 3 May 2017.*

         https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316646162

         2017

_____. "Notas sobre Searle, The Construction of Social Reality." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 21 April 2016.*

         http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2016/04/notas-sobre-searle-construction-of.html

         2016

_____. "Notas sobre Searle y la construcción de la realidad social." Ibercampus 18 May 2016.*

         http://www.ibercampus.es/notas-sobre-searle-y-la-construccion-de-la-realidad-social-33009.htm

         2016

_____. "Notas sobre Searle y la Construcción de la Realidad Social." Social Science Research Network 21 May 2016.*

         http://ssrn.com/abstract=2782326

         2016

         Psychological Anthropology eJournal 21 May 2016.*

         http://www.ssrn.com/link/Psychological-Anthropology.html

         2016

         Linguistic Anthropology eJournal 21 May 2016.*

         http://www.ssrn.com/link/Linguistic-Anthropology.html

         2016

         Political Anthropology eJournal 21 May 2016.*

         http://www.ssrn.com/link/Political-Anthropology.html

         2016

         Cognition & Culture … eJournal 21 May 2016.*

         http://www.ssrn.com/link/Cognition-Culture.html

         2016

         History of Western Philosophy eJournal 21 May 2016.*

         http://www.ssrn.com/link/History-of-Western-Philosophy.html

         2016

         Philosophy of Mind eJournal 21 May 2016.*

         http://www.ssrn.com/link/Philosophy-Mind.html

         2016

         Epistemology eJournal 21 May 2016.*

         http://www.ssrn.com/link/Epistemology.html

         2016

         Social & Political Philosophy eJournal 21 May 2016.*

         http://www.ssrn.com/link/Social-Political-Philosophy.html

         2016

         Metaphysics eJournal 21 May 2016.*

         http://www.ssrn.com/link/Metaphysics.html

         2016

         Philosophy of Language eJournal 21 May 2016.*

         http://www.ssrn.com/link/Philosophy-Language.html

         2016

_____. "Notas sobre Searle y la construcción de la realidad social (Notes on Searle and the Construction of Social Reality)." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 15 June 2016.*

         http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2016/06/notas-sobre-searle-y-la-construccion-de.html

         2016

_____. "Notas sobre Searle y la construcción de la realidad social." Academia 15 April 2017.*

         http://www.academia.edu/32437920/

         2017

_____. "Notas sobre Searle y la construcción de la realidad social." ResearchGate 16 April 2017.*

         https://www.academia.edu/32437920/

         2017

Gilbert, M. On Social Facts. London: Routledge, 1969. 1989.

Glaserfeld, Ernst von. "Facts and the Self from a Constructivist Viewpoint." Poetics 18.4-5 (1989): 435-48.

Gould, S. J. "Evolution as Fact and Theory." Discover Magazine (May 1981).

_____. "Evolution as Fact and Theory." In Gould, In Gould, Hen's Teeth and Horse's Toes. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1990. 253-62.

Hunston, Susan. "Truth and Lies: the Construction of Factuality in a Television Documentary." In The Writer's Craft, the Culture's Technology. Ed. Carmen Rosa Caldas-Coulthard and Michael Toolan. (PALA Papers, 1). Amsterdam and New York: Rodopi, 2005.

Kiparsky, P., and C. Kiparsky. "Fact." In Semantics. Ed. D. Steinberg y L. Jakobovits. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1971.

Latour, Bruno, and Steve Woolgar. Laboratory Life: The Social Construction of Scientific Facts. Los Angeles: Sage, 1979.

_____. Laboratory Life: The Construction of Scientific Facts. Introd. Jonas Salk. 2nd ed. With a new postscript and index by the authors. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1986.*

Lifson, Thomas. "Stunning: Facebook Court Filing Admits 'Fact  Checks' Are just a Matter of Opinion." American Thinker 10 Dec. 2021.*

https://www.americanthinker.com/blog/2021/12/stunning_facebook_court_filing_emadmitsem_fact_checks_are_just_a_matter_of_opinion.html

         2021

Poincaré, Henri. "La elección de los hechos." In Poincaré, Ciencia y método, in Sobre la ciencia y el método. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores, 1997. 37-44.*

Rader, Ralph W. "Fact, Theory, and Literary Explanation." Critical Inquiry 1 (December 1974): 245-72.*

Ramsey, F. P. "Facts and Propositions." Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society supp. vol. 7 (1927). Rpt. in Truth. Ed. Pitcher. Englewood Cliffs (NJ): Prentice Hall, 1964.

_____. "Facts and Propositions." Rpt. in Truth. Ed. P. Horwich. Oxford: Blackwell, 1990.

_____. "Facts and Propositions." In Pursuit of Truth. Ed. W. V. O. Quine. Rev. ed. Cambridge (MA): Harvard UP, 1992.

Rosling, Hans. Factfulness: Diez razones por las que estamos equivocados sobre el mundo. Barcelona: Deusto, 2018.

Searle, John R. Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1969.

_____. Les Actes de Langage. Introd. Oswald Ducrot. Paris: Hermann, 1972. 7-34.

_____. Actos de habla: Ensayo de filosofía del lenguaje. Trans. Luis M. Valdés Villanueva. Madrid: Cátedra, 1980.*

_____. The Construction of Social Reality. New York: Simon and Schuster-Free Press, 1995.*

_____. "La creación de hechos institucionales." In Searle, La construcción de la realidad social. Barcelona: Paidós, 1997. 49-74.*

_____. "La teoría general de los hechos institucionales. Primera parte: iteración, interacción y estructura lógica." In Searle, La construcción de la realidad social. Barcelona: Paidós, 1997. 93-124.*

_____. "La teoría general de los hechos institucionales. Segunda parte: su creación, su mantenimiento, su jerarquía." In Searle, La construcción de la realidad social. Barcelona: Paidós, 1997. 125-38.*

Shapiro, Ben.  "Facts Don't Care about Your Feelings." Twitter (Ben Shapiro) 5 Feb. 2016.*

Smith, D. "'K Is Mentally Ill': The Anatomy of a Factual Account." Sociology 12 (1978): 23-53.

 

 

 

 

 

Internet resources

 

 

AFP Factcheck.*

         https://factcheck.afp.com/

         2021

 

AFP Factual.*

         https://factual.afp.com/

         2020

 

FactChecker.*

         https://www.factchecker.in/

         2021

 

The Trust Project.*

         https://thetrustproject.org/

         2021

 

 

 

 

 

Video

 

 

Campbell, John. "Censorship." YouTube (Dr. John Campbell) 28 Aug. 2024.* (Zuckerberg, Facebook, Meta, Biden, Disinformation, Health, Covidianism, Trump, Kennedy, Hancock, Fact-checkers).

https://youtu.be/5KTdKNMRPPs

2024

 

Searle, John R. "John Searle on Language and Social Ontology." Video of the lecture at Oslo, May 2011. YouTube (Philosophy Overdose) 11 June 2013.*

         https://youtu.be/PESRS1EXfQA

         2017

_____. "Language and the Making of Social Reality." Video. Lecture at the University of Bonn. YouTube (Free Thinkr) 7 July 2016.*

         https://youtu.be/qEUD5yxCvqc

         2016

 

Turley, Steve. "Facebook Admits 'Fact-Checks' Are Frauds!" Rumble 15 Dec. 2021.*

         https://rumble.com/vqtwpk-facebook-admits-fact-checks-are-frauds.html

         2021

 

 

 

 

See also Data; Method; Events; Reality; Science; Truth; Positivism.