Carácter

 

    from

A Bibliography of Literary Theory, Criticism and Philology

http://bit.ly/abibliog

by José Ángel García Landa

(University of Zaragoza, Spain)

 

 

Character

 

 

Abraham, Karl. "Contribuciones a la teoría del carácter anal." 1921. In Abraham, Obras completas. Barcelona: RBA Coleccionables, 2004. 1.284-300.*

_____. "La influencia del erotismo oral sobre la formación del carácter." 1924. In Abraham, Obras completas. Barcelona: RBA Coleccionables, 2004. 1.301-10.*

_____. "La formación del carácter en el nivel genital del desarrollo de la libido." 1925. In Abraham, Obras completas. Barcelona: RBA Coleccionables, 2004. 1.311-18.*

Adler, Alfred. "III. Los problemas de la vida." In Adler, El sentido de la vida. Barcelona: Luis Miracle, 1935. 1948.* 59-80. (Character, Oedipus complex, role models, adaptation).

_____. "V. Forma corporal, movimiento y carácter." In Adler, El sentido de la vida. Barcelona: Luis Miracle, 1935. 1948. 95-104.* (Eugenics).

Bacon, Francis. "Of Nature in Men." In Bacon's Essays. Ed. F. Storr and C. H. Gibson. 3rd ed. London: Longmans, Green, 1891. 327-29.*

Barclay, John. The Mirrour of Mindes.

Brooks, David. The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement. New York: Random House, 2011.

Butler, Samuel Characters. 1667-9 (pub. 1759).

Castilla del Pino, Carlos, comp. La extravagancia.  Madrid: Alianza, 1995.

Charleton, Walter. Brief Discourse Concerning the Different Wits of Men. 1669.

Delft, Louis van. Littérature et anthropologie: Nature humaine et caractère à l'âge classique. Paris, 1993.

Deutsch, Helene. Neuroses and Character Types: Clinical Psychoanalytic Studies. New York: International Universities P, 1965.

Dolto, Françoise. Lorsque l'enfant paraît, tome 1. Paris: Seuil, 1977.

_____. ¿Niños agresivos o niños agredidos? Trans. Alfonso Báez. Barcelona: Paidós. (trans. of Lorsque l'enfant paraît, tome 1).

_____. ¿Niños agresivos o niños agredidos? In Dolto, Obras escogidas I. Introd. Fernando Marín Adúriz. (Biblioteca de psicoanálisis). Barcelona: RBA, 2006. 379-574.*

Emerson, Ralph Waldo. "Character." In Emerson, Essays. London: Dent. New York: Dutton, 1906.*

_____. "Character." From Essays, 2nd series. In Emerson, The Selected Writings of Ralph Waldo Emerson. New York: Modern Library, c. 1950. 365-80.*

_____. "El carácter." In Emerson, Ensayos. Ed. and trans. Ricardo Miguel Alfonso. Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, 2001. 332-51.*

_____. "VIII. Character." From English Traits. In Emerson, The Selected Writings of Ralph Waldo Emerson. New York: Modern Library, c. 1950. 590-98.*

Ferenczi, Sandor. "Contribución al estudio de los tipos psicológicos (Jung)." 1914. In Ferenczi, Psicoanálisis. Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, 1981. 2.215-17.*

_____. "Formaciones compuestas de rasgos eróticos y de rasgos de carácter." 1916. In Ferenczi, Psicoanálisis. Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, 1981. 2.329-32.*

Fielding, Henry. "An Essay on the Knowledge of the Characters of Men." In Fielding, Miscellanies. Vol 1. Ed. Henry Knight Miller. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1972.

Freud, Anna. "IV. Evaluación metapsicológica de la personalidad adulta. El perfil adulto." From The Writings of Anna Freud. In Anna Freud, Obras escogidas. Biblioteca de Psicoanálisis). Barcelona: RBA, 2006. 405-14.*

_____. "XII. Acerca de una teoría de René Spitz." From The Writings of Anna Freud. In Anna Freud, Obras escogidas. Biblioteca de Psicoanálisis). Barcelona: RBA, 2006. 511-21.* (Desire, character).

Freud, Sigmund.  "Charakter und Analerotik." 1908.

_____. "Character and Anal Erotism." In The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Vol. 9. London: Hogarth Press / Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1959.

_____. "Character and Anal Erotism." In Freud, On Sexuality: Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality and Other Works. Trans. James Strachey et al. Ed. Angela Richards. (Pelican Freud Library). London: Penguin-Pelican, 1977. Rpt. (Penguin Freud Library, 7). London: Penguin, 1991. 205-16.*

_____. "Einige Charactertypen aus der Psychoanalytischen Arbeit." Imago 4.6 (1916): 317-36.

_____. "Some Character Types Met with in Psycho-Analysis Work." 1915. Trans. Joan Riviere et al. In The Collected Papers of Sigmund Freud. Vol. 4. Ed. Ernest Jones. New York: Basic Books, 1959.

_____. "Some Character-Types Met With in Psychoanalytic Work." 1916. In The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Vol 14. London: Hogarth Press / Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1957.

_____. "Some Character-Types Met With in Psychoanalytic Work." In Freud, Art and Literature: Jensen's GRADIVA, Leonardo Da Vinci and Other Works. Trans. James Strachey et al. Ed. Albert Dickson. (Pelican Freud Library). London: Penguin-Pelican, 1985. Rpt. (Penguin Freud Library, 14). London: Penguin, 1990. 291-320.* (I. The 'Exceptions'. II. Those Wrecked by Success. III. Criminals from a Sense of Guilt).

_____. From "Some Character-Types met with in Psycho-analytical Work." In Shakespeare: Macbeth. Ed. John Wain. 2nd ed. Houndmills: Macmillan, 1994. 139-46.*

_____. "Varios tipos de carácter descubiertos en la labor analítica." In Freud, Obras completas. Madrid: Orbis, 1988. 13.2413-28.*

_____. "Varios tipos de carácter descubiertos en la labor analítica." In Freud, Psicoanálisis aplicado y técnica psicoanalítica. Madrid: Alianza, 1972. 32-57.*

_____. "Über libidinöse Typen." Z. Psychoanal. 17.3 (1931): 316-.

_____. "Libidinal Types." In The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Vol. 21. London: Hogarth Press / Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1961.

_____. "Libidinal Types." In Freud, On Sexuality: Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality and Other Works. Trans. James Strachey et al. Ed. Angela Richards. (Pelican Freud Library). London: Penguin-Pelican, 1977. Rpt. (Penguin Freud Library, 7). London: Penguin, 1991. 359-66.*

_____. "Sobre los tipos libidinales." In Freud, Obras completas. Madrid: Orbis, 1988. 3074-6.*

_____. An Outline of Psychoanalysis. 1938, pub. 1940. In The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Vol 23. London: Hogarth Press / Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1964.

_____. An Outline of Psychoanalysis. Trans. James Strachey. New York: Norton, 1949.

_____. An Outline of Psychoanalysis. In Freud, Historical and Expository Works on Psychoanalysis: History of the Psychoanalytic Movement, An Autobiographical Study, Outline of Psychoanalysis and Other Works. Trans. James Strachey et al. Ed. Albert Dickson. (Pelican Freud Library). London: Penguin-Pelican, 1986. Rpt. (Penguin Freud Library, 15). London: Penguin, 1993. 369-444.* (Part I: [The Mind and Its Workings]: I. The Psychical Apparatus. II. The Theory of the Instincts. III. The Development of the Sexual Function. IV. Psychical Qualities. V. Dream Interpretation as an Illustration. Part II: The Practical Task. VI. The Technique of Psychoanalysis. VII. An Example of Psychoanalytic Work. Part III: The Theoretical Yield: VIII. The Psychical Apparatus and the External World. IX. The Internal World).

_____. "Concepts fondamentaux de la Psychanalyse." In Les Pages immortelles de Freud. Ed. Robert Waelder. Paris: Corrêa, 1948. 57-110.

_____. Compendio del psicoanálisis. In Freud, Obras completas. Madrid: Orbis, 1988. 19.3379-3419.

_____. Compendio del psicoanálisis. Madrid: Tecnos, 1985.

Fromm, Erich. Die Furcht von der Freiheit. 1942.

_____. The Fear of Freedom. London: Routledge, 1960.

_____. The Fear of Freedom. London: Ark Paperbacks, 1984.

_____. El miedo a la libertad. Trans. and foreword by Gino Germani. Buenos Aires: Paidós, 1947. 1989. 2018.

_____. "6. La psicología del nazismo." In Fromm, El miedo a la libertad. Buenos Aires: Paidós, 2018. 213-42.*

_____. "7. Libertad y democracia." In Fromm, El miedo a la libertad. Buenos Aires: Paidós, 2018. 243-76.

_____. "Apéndice: El carácter y el proceso social." In Fromm, El miedo a la libertad. Buenos Aires: Paidós, 2018. 277-98.*

García Landa, José Ángel. "Out of Character." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 23 May 2007.

         http://garciala.blogia.com/2007/052202-out-of-character.php

         2007-05-31

_____. "Out of Character: Narratology of the Subject and Personal Life Stories / Out of Character: Narratología del sujeto y su trayectoria vital." Online PDF at Social Science Research Network

         http://ssrn.com/abstract=1142863

         2008

_____. "Out of Character: Narratología del sujeto y su trayectoria vital." Online PDF at Zaguán 18 June 2009.*

         http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/3373

         2009

_____. "Out of Character: Narratología del sujeto y su trayectoria vital." iPaper at Academia.edu12 Feb. 2009.*

         http://unizar.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9AngelGarc%C3%ADaLanda/Papers/423028/Out_of_Character_Narratologia_del_sujeto_y_su_trayectoria_vital

         2011

_____. "Out of Character: Narratología del sujeto y su trayectoria vital." In Los caminos de la lengua: Estudios en homenaje a Enrique Alcaraz Varó. Ed. J. L. Cifuentes et al. San Vicente del Raspeig (Alicante): Publicaciones de la Universidad de Alicante, 2010. 1053-63.*

_____."Somos teatreros." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 5 Sept. 2009.*

         http://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2009/09/somos-teatreros.html

         2009

_____. "Somos teatreros." Ibercampus (Vanity Fea) 9 Sept. 2009.*

         http://www.ibercampus.es/articulos.asp?blog=226

         2009

_____. "Notes on Character and Characterization." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 8 May 2024.* (Daniel Schwarz).

         https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2024/05/notes-on-character-and-characterization.html

         2024

Harris, George W. Dignity and Vulnerability: Strength and Quality of Character. Berkeley: U of California P, 1998.

Harris, Judith Rich. The Nurture Assumption: Why Children Turn Out The Way they Do.  New York: Free Press, 1998.

Harvey, W. J. "Character, Essence, and Existence." (Sartre). In Harvey, Character and the Novel. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1965.

Hazlitt, William. "On the Knowledge of Character." 1821. In Hazlitt, Selected Writings. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1970. 98-117.*

Hazlitt, William. "On Good-Nature." 1816. In Hazlitt, Selected Writings 180-6.

Hoagland, Edward. "Heaven and Nature." In The Best American Essays: College Edition. 4th ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2004. 210-24.* (Character, optimism).

Hobbes, Thomas. "Of the Difference of Manners." (Character). In Hobbes, Leviathan. London: Dent; New York: Dutton (Everyman), 1914. 49-54.*

Hood, Thomas Charles. "Character Is the Fundamental Illusion." In Erving Goffman. Ed. Gary Alan Fine and Gregory W. H. Smith. 4 vols. (SAGE Masters in Modern Social Thought). London: SAGE, 2000.

Hunger, I. "Reading Character." Southern Review 16 (1983): 226-43.

Jung, C. G. Types psychologiques. Geneva: Gorg, 1950.

Kagan, J. "Temperament and the Reactions to Unfamiliarity." Child Development 68 (1997): 139-43.

MacIntyre, Alasdair "Social Roles and Social Characters." From MacIntyre, After Virtue. In García Landa, Vanity Fea 23 Sept. 2017.*

         http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2017/09/social-roles-and-social-characters.html

         2017

Marshall, David. "1. The Characters of Books and Readers." In Marshall, The Figure of Theater: Shaftesbury, Defoe, Adam Smith and George Eliot. New York: Columbia UP, 1986. 13-34.*

_____. "2. The Characters of Philosophy." In Marshall, The Figure of Theater: Shaftesbury, Defoe, Adam Smith and George Eliot. New York: Columbia UP, 1986. 35-54.*

Morson, Gary Saul. Narrative and Freedom: The Shadows of Time. New Haven: Yale UP, 1994.*

Mounier, Emmanuel. Traité du caractère.  1946.

_____. Traité du caractère. Paris: Seuil (Points).

_____. Qu'est-ce que le personnalisme? 1946.

_____. Le Personnalisme.  1950. 

Nuttall, A. D. "How Character May Be Formed." In Nuttall, Shakespeare the Thinker. New Haven: Yale UP, 2007. 277-99.*

Oakleaf, David. "Marks, Stamps and Representations: Character in Eighteenth-Century Fiction." Studies in the Novel 23 (1991): 295-311.

Ortega y Gasset, José. "Vitalidad, alma, espíritu." 1924. From El Espectador, vol. 5. In El Espectador: Tomo V y VI. (El Arquero): Madrid: Revista de Occidente, 1961. 63-110.*

Reich, Wilhelm. Character-Analysis. Orgone Institute Press ,1949.

_____. Character Analysis. London: Vision, 1950.

_____. Análisis del carácter. Trans. Luis Fabricant. Barcelona: Paidós Ibérica, 1967.

Shaftesbury (Anthony Ashley Cooper, Third Earl of Shaftesbury). Characteristicks of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times. 3 vols. 1711.

_____. Characteristicks. Ed. John M. Robertson. 2 vols. 1900.

Schopenhauer, Arthur. "Von der Freiheit des Willens / En torno a la libertad de la voluntad." Ch. 3 of Schopenhauer, Metafísica de las costumbres. Ed. and trans. Roberto Rodríguez Aramayo. Madrid: Debate / C.S.I.C., 1993. 22-51.* (Repentance, Choice, character, joy, suffering, freedom of the will).

_____. "Aforismos sobre la sabiduría de la vida." In Schopenhauer, Parerga y Paralipómena I. Madrid: Trotta, 2009. 329-510. (Ethics, action, identity, age).

Sánchez Ferlosio, Rafael. "Apéndice: Carácter y destino." In Sánchez Ferlosio, Ensayos III: Babel contra Babel - Asuntos internacionales - Sobre la guerra - Apuntes de polemología. Ed. Ignacio Echevarría. Madrid: Penguin Random House - Debate, 2016. 631-51.*

Shengold, Leonard. Halo in the Sky: Anality and Defense.  New Haven: Yale UP, 1992.

Sterba, R. "Clinical and Therapeutic Aspects of Character Resistance." Psychoanalytic Quarterly 22 (1953): 1-20.

Tavris, Carol. "Peer Pressure." Rev. of The Nurture Assumption, by Judith Rich Harris. New York Times 13 Sept. 1998.*

         http://movies2.nytimes.com/books/98/09/13/reviews/980913.13tavrist.html

         2018

Weininger, Otto. Geschlecht und Charakter. 1903.

_____. Sex and Character. New York: AMS Press, 1975.

Winnicott, D. W. "Tipos de carácter temprano: el temerario y el precavido." 25 Oct. 1954. In "Michael Balint." From D. W. Winnicott, Psychoanalytic Explorations. In D. W. Winnicott, Obras escogidas II. Barcelona: RBA, 2006. 462-67.*

Wright, Thomas. The Passions of the Minde in Generall.  1604.

_____. The Passions of the Mind in General. Ed. Thomas A. Sloan. Urbana (IL), 1971.

Unamuno, Miguel de. "Amor, dolor, compasión y personalidad." In Unamuno, Del sentimiento trágico de la vida. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores, 1998. 139-58.*

_____. Alrededor del estilo. Ed. Laureano Robles. (Biblioteca Unamuno, 20). Salamanca: Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca, 1998.*

Voltaire. "Carácter." From Diccionario Filosófico. In Voltaire, Cartas filosóficas. Diccionario filosófico. Memorias para servir a la vida de Voltaire escritas por él mismo. Prologue by Fernando Savater. Introd. Martí Domínguez. (Grandes Pensadores Gredos; Voltaire, I). Madrid: Gredos, 2010. Rpt. Barcelona: RBA, 2014. 209-11.*

 

 

 

 

Literature

 

Ayala, Francisco. Tragicomedia de un hombre sin espíritu. Novel. 1925. In Ayala, Narrativa completa. Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 1993. 15-162.*

Dickens, Charles. "Tipos." From Sketches. In Dickens, Obras completas XII. Madrid: Santillana-Aguilar, 2005.  355-403. (I. Reflexiones acerca de ciertos hombres. II. La cena de Navidad. III. El Año Nuevo. IV. La señorita Evans y el águila. V. El orador de salón. VI. Un enfermo del hospital. VII. El señor Juanito Dounce coloca mal su cariño. VIII. La modista de sombreros que se equivocó.– Un relato de ambición. IX. La academia de baile. X. Los astrosos elegantes. XI. Una noche de juerga. XII. El camión de los presos).*

Earle, John. Microcosmographie.  Characters. 1628. many editions.

Emerson, Ralph Waldo. "Character." Poem. In Emerson, The Selected Writings of Ralph Waldo Emerson. New York: Modern Library, c. 1950. 812.*

La Bruyère, Jean de. Les Caractères ou les mœurs de ce siècle. 1688.

_____. Caractères de La Bruyère. Suivis des Caractères de Théophraste, traduits du grec par La Bruyère, avec des notes et des additions, par Schweighaenser. Paris: Firmin Didot, 1847.

_____. Les Caractères de Théophraste traduits du grec avec Les Caractères ou Les Mœurs de ce siècle. Chronologie et préface par Robert Pignarre, agrégé de l'Université. Paris: Flammarion, 1965. Rpt. (GF 72). 1984.*

_____. Les Caractères ou les Mœurs de ce siècle. Texte établi sur l'édition originale. Illustrations de Foulquier, Penguilly, David. A Paris, au 7 du faubourg St-Honoré près la nouvelle église de la Madeleine – chez Jean de Bonnot – tenant négoce de libraire à l'enseigne du canon. 1982.*

_____. Discours sur Théophraste. 1699.

Ostrovskij, Alejandro N. "Incompatibilidad de caracteres." Drama. In Antología de piezas cortas de teatro. Ed. Nicolás González Ruiz. Barcelona: Labor, 1965. 2.1226-38.*

Overbury, Thomas (Sir). Characters. 1614-16.

Pope, Alexander. "Epistle I. To Sir Richard Temple, Lord Cobham. Argument. On the Knowledge and Characters of Men." In The Poetical Works of Alexander Pope. Ed. Adolphus William Ward. London: Macmillan, 1879. 228-36.*

Primaudaye, Pierre de la. L'Académie Françoise. Fictional account. 1577. (On characters, etc.).

_____. The  French Academie. Trans.Thomas Bowes. 1586.

_____. (Peter de la Primaudaye). The French Academy. Selection. In Hamlet. Ed. Cyrus Hoy. 2nd ed. (Norton Critical Edition). New York: Norton, 1992.* (Melancholy, nature of man).

Proust, Marcel. "La chair et la lettre, nos traits, nos caractères, la pensée, la personne, l'algèbre, les traductions." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 3 Oct. 2024.*

         https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2024/10/la-chair-et-la-lettre-nos-traits-nos.html

         2024

 

 

 

Video

 

 

Albiac, Gabriel, and Agapito Maestre. "Los Catedráticos: ¿Cómo marca el carácter el destino de una persona?" Libertad Digital TV 16 July 2010.*

         http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CqpSxTX7X5Q&playnext_from=TL&videos=xC5EFYIrMeA&feature=sub

         2010

 

 

 

See also Characters (in literature, in fiction, etc.); Humours, National Characters; Physiognomy; Self, subject; Feminine character; Personality.

Personajes narrativos

 

    from

A Bibliography of Literary Theory, Criticism and Philology

http://bit.ly/abibliog

by José Ángel García Landa

(University of Zaragoza, Spain)

 

 

Characters in Narrative

 

 

Top Ten

 

Cohan, Steven. "Figures Beyond the Text: A Theory of Readable Character in the Novel." Novel 17 (1983): 5-27.

Eder, Jens, Fotis Jannidis, and Ralf Schneider, eds. Characters in Fictional Worlds. Understanding Imaginary Beings in Literature, Film, and Other Media. (Revisionen, 3). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2010. Online preview at Google Books:

         http://books.google.es/books?id=UZih8Zwh9I8C

         2014

Forster, E. M. "People." In Forster, Aspects of the Novel. London: Arnold, 1927. 63-112.*

Hagberg, Garry. "19. Character." In The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Literature. Ed. Noël Carroll and John Gibson. London: Routledge, 2015.

Hamon, Philippe. "Pour un statut sémiologique du personnage." Littérature 6 (May 1972: 86-110). Paris: Larousse.

Hansen, Per Krogh. "Formalizing the Study of Character: Traits, Profiles, Possibilities." In Disputable Core Concepts of Narratology. Ed. Göran Rossholm and Christer Johannson. Bern: Peter Lang, 2012. 99-118. Online at Academia

         https://www.academia.edu/12027379/

         2015

Oakleaf, David. "Marks, Stamps and Representations: Character in Eighteenth-Century Fiction." Studies in the Novel 23 (1991): 295-311.

Palmer, Alan. Fictional Minds. Lincoln: U of Nebraska P, 2004.

Rorty, Amélie Oksenberg. "Characters, Persons, Selves, Individuals." In Theory of the Novel: A Historical Approach. Ed. Michael McKeon. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 2000. 537-53.*

Scholes, Robert, and Robert Kellogg. "Character in Narrative." In Scholes and Kellogg, The Nature of Narrative. London: Oxford UP, 1966. 160-206.*

Schwarz, Daniel. "Character and Characterization: An Inquiry." The Journal of Narrative Technique 19.1 (1989): 85-105.*

 

 

 

Miscellaneous

 

Abbott, H. Porter. The Cambridge Introduction to Narrative. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2002.*

Amossy, R. "Stereotypes and Representation in Fiction." Poetics Today 5.4 (1984): 689-700.

Armstrong, Nancy. "Character, Closure, and Impressionist Fiction." Criticism 19.4 (Fall 1977).

Arp, Thomas R., and Greg Johnson. "Characterization." In Perrine's Literature: Structure, Sound, and Sense. 8th ed. Boston (MA): Thomson Learning-Heinle & Heinle, 2002.*

Asimov, Isaac. "The Little Tin God of Characterization." Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine (May 1985).

Ayala, Francisco. "La creación del personaje en Galdós." In Homenaje a la memoria de Don Antonio Rodríguez-Moñino: 1910-1970. Madrid: Castalia, 1975. 81-91.*

Azuar Carmen, Rafael. "Teoría del personaje literario." In Azuar, Teoría del personaje literario y otros estudios sobre la novela. Alicante: Instituto de Estudios Juan Gil-Albert, 1987. 9-56.*

_____. Teoría del personaje literario y otros estudios sobre la novela. Alicante: Instituto de Estudios Juan Gil-Albert, 1987.*

Bal, Mieke. "1. Fabula: Elements." In Bal, Narratology. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1985. 11-47.* (Events, Actors, Time, Location).

_____. "2. Story: Aspects." In Bal, Narratology. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1985. 49-118.* (Sequential ordering, Rhythm, Frequency, From Actors to Characters, from Place to Space, Focalization)

Bayer, Gerd. "'Novel Is Character': An Interview with Jane Rogers." In "Do You Consider Yourself a Postmodern Author?": Interviews with Contemporary English Writers. Ed. Rudolf Freiburg and Jan Schnitker. Münster: Lit Verlag, 1999. 201-18.*

Bobes Naves, C. "El personaje novelesco: cómo es, cómo se construye." In M. Mayoral 1990.

Bonheim, Helmut. "Characterization in the Short Story: Analysis by Narrative Modes." Literatur in Wissenschaft und Unterrticht 15 (1982): 175-87. Rev. version in Bonheim, Literary Systematics.

Boyd, Brian. "Part 4: Phylogeny: The Odyssey." In Boyd, On the Origin of Stories: Evolution, Cognition, and Fiction. Cambridge (MA) and London: Harvard UP-Belknap Press, 2009. 213-317.* (Attention, Character and Plot, Patterns, Intelligence, Immediacy, Cooperation, Punishment).

Bukatman, Scott. Terminal Identity: The Virtual Subject in Postmodern Science-Fiction. Durham (NC): Duke UP, 1993. 1998.* (Ballard, P. K. Dick, Burroughs, Cronenberg, Gibson, space, virtual reality, Tron, cyborgs, Alien, addiction, internet, body, identity, Schwarzenegger, Delany, postmodernism, Sterling, Tiptree)

Byatt, A. S., and Inês Sodré. Imagining Characters: Six Conversations about Women Writers. Ed. Rebeccca Swift. London: Chatto, 1995.

Caracciolo, Marco. "1. Not So Easy: Representation, Experience, Expression." In Caracciolo, The Experientiality of Narrative. Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter, 2014. 29-44.* (From Representation to Expression; On Characters' Experiences; Expressive Devices).

_____. "4. Blind Reading: Bodily and Perceptual Responses to Narrative." In Caracciolo, The Experientiality of Narrative. Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter, 2014. 93-109.* (The Enactivist Theory of Experience; Enacting Narrative Space; Enacting Characters' Bodily-Perceptual Experiences; Enacting Qualia through Metaphorical Language).

Chatman, Seymour. "On the Formalist-Structuralist Theory of Character." Journal of Literary Semantics 1 (1972): 57-79.

_____. "Characters and Narrators: Filter, Center, Slant, and Interest-Focus." Poetics Today 7.2 (1986): 189-224.

_____. "3. Character and Setting." In Chatman, Reading Narrative Fiction. New York: Macmillan, 1993. 58-89.* (Character: A Definition; Characterization; Setting: Isaac Bashevis Singer, 'Short Friday'; Isaac Babel, 'How It was Done in Odessa'; Virginia Woolf, 'Kew Gardens').

_____. "5. Point of View: Character's Filter and Narrator's Slant." In Chatman, Reading Narrative Fiction. New York: Macmillan, 1993. 130-85* (Character's Filter; The Filter Character Is Not the Narrator; narrator's Slant; The Grammar of Filter; Filter in Internal Narration: James Joyce, 'A Little Cloud'; James Baldwin, 'The Rockpile'; Nadine Gordimer, 'Town and Country Lovers'; V. S. Naipaul, 'The Thing Without a Name'; Mary McCarthy, "C.Y.E.")

Clement, Hal. "The Creation of Imaginary Beings." In Science Fiction: Today and Tomorrow. Ed. Reginald Bretnor. New York: Harper, 1974. 259-75.

Cohan, Steven. "Figures Beyond the Text: A Theory of Readable Character in the Novel." Novel 17 (1983): 5-27.

Cohn, Dorrit. "Fictional versus Historical Lives: Borderlines and Borderline Cases." Journal of Narrative Technique 19.1 (1989): 3-30.

Combarieu, Micheline de. "Image et réprésentation du vilain dans les chansons de geste (et dans quelques autres textes médievaux)." Senefiance 5 (1978): 7-26.

Crane, J. "Defoe's Roxana: The Making and Unmaking of a Heroine." Modern Language Review 102.1 (2007): 11-25.

Currie, Gregory. "10. Narrative and Character." In Currie, Narratives and Narrators: A Philosophy of Stories. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2010. 186-98.* (Preliminaries - Some Claims about Character - What Narrative Does for Character - What Character Does for Narrative - Character and the Critic).

_____. "11. Character Scepticism." In Currie, Narratives and Narrators: A Philosophy of Stories. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2010. 199-218.* (The Case against Character - Response - Simplifying the Problem - The Role of Character in Narrative - Reflections - Appendix: Character and the Costs of Deception).

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Eder, Jens, Fotis Jannidis, and Ralf Schneider, eds. Characters in Fictional Worlds. Understanding Imaginary Beings in Literature, Film, and Other Media. (Revisionen, 3). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2010. Online preview at Google Books:

         http://books.google.es/books?id=UZih8Zwh9I8C

         2014

Encinar, Blanca. Novela española actual: La desparición del héroe. Madrid, 1990.

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_____. "Post-Modern Fragmentation or Authentic Essence? Character in The Satanic Verses." In Shades of Empire in Colonial and Post-Colonial Literatures. Ed. C. C. Barfoot and Theo D'haen. Asterdam: Rodopi, 1993.

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García Gual, Carlos. "La crisis del héroe." In García Gual, Los orígenes de la novela. Madrid: Istmo, 1972. 117-32.*

García Landa, José Ángel. "Le traitement des personnages dans le Couronnement de Louis et le Pèlerinage de Charlemagne." Typescript, U de Zaragoza, 1990.

_____. "Le traitement des personnages dans le Couronnement de Louis et le Pèlerinage de Charlemagne." Online at Net Sight de José Angel García Landa. 2004. 2020.*

http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/publicaciones/traitement.html

2012 DISCONTINUED 2020 – Online at the Internet Archive:

https://web.archive.org/web/20150922162338/http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/publicaciones/traitement.html

2020

https://personal.unizar.es/garciala/publicaciones/traitement.html

2020

_____. "Le traitement des personnages dans le Couronnement de Louis et le Pèlerinage de Charlemagne." Social Science Research Network 4 Nov. 2012.*

         http://ssrn.com/abstract=2165406

         2012

         Poetry & Poetics eJournal 4 Nov. 2012.*

         http://www.ssrn.com/link/English-Poetry-Poetics.html

         2012

         Aesthetics & Philosophy of Art eJournal 4 Nov. 2012.*

         http://www.ssrn.com/link/Aesthetics-Philosophy-Art.html

         2013

_____. "Le traitement des personnages dans le Couronnement de Louis et le Pèlerinage de Charlemagne." Academia.edu 22 Oct. 2012.*

         http://www.academia.edu/2050939/

         2012

_____. "Le traitement des personnages dans le Couronnement de Louis et le Pèlerinage de Charlemagne." ResearchGate 7 Oct. 2013.*

         https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257388369

         2013

_____. "Le traitement des personnages dans le Couronnement de Louis et le Pèlerinage de Charlemagne." Humanities Commons 1 July 2018.*

         https://hcommons.org/deposits/item/hc:19935/

         http://dx.doi.org/10.17613/M61Z41S29

         2018

_____. "Le traitement des personnages dans le Couronnement de Louis et le Pèlerinage de Charlemagne." Vanity Fea 1 July 2018.*

         http://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2018/07/le-traitement-des-personnages-dans-le.html

         2018

_____. "Le traitement des personnages dans le Couronnement de Louis et le Pèlerinage de Charlemagne." Semantic Scholar.*

         https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Le-traitement-des-personnages-dans-'Le-Couronnement-Landa-%C3%81ngel./c1cb533887c4cde40fb907db34d8d780e59e9278

         2019

_____. "Sémiologie du personnage littéraire (Philippe Hamon)." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 5 March 2011.*

         http://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2011/03/semiologie-du-personnage-litteraire.html

         2011

_____. "Semiología del personaje literario." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 7 May 2011.* (Philippe Hamon).

         http://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2011/05/semiologia-del-personaje-literario.html

         2011

_____. "Philippe Hamon: Pour un statut sémiologique du personnage / Hacia una constitución semiótica del personaje." Net Sight de José Angel García Landa 12 Oct. 2015.*

         http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/publicaciones/HamonStatut.html

         http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/publicaciones/HamonStatut.pdf

         2015 DISCONTINUED 2020

         http://personal.unizar.es/garciala/publicaciones/HamonStatut.html

         http://personal.unizar.es/garciala/publicaciones/HamonStatut.pdf

         2020

_____. "Philippe Hamon: Pour un statut sémiologique du personnage / Hacia una constitución semiótica del personaje." Academia 6 March 2017.*

         https://www.academia.edu/31740642/

         2017

_____. "Philippe Hamon: Pour un statut sémiologique du personnage / Hacia una constitución semiótica del personaje." ResearchGate 7 March 2017.*

         https://www.researchgate.net/publication/314278959

         2017

García Llamas, Mª Belén. Detrás de la realidad aparente: Personaje y entorno en la novela de Clara Sánchez. Ph.D. diss. UNED, 2015. Online at Academia.*

         https://www.academia.edu/40513047/

         2019

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         https://es.scribd.com/doc/80127798/

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_____. Figur und Person. 2004. Online at Scribd

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Lăcan, Carmen. "Alte und neue Problemaspekte der Figur. Zu einem medienübergrei­fenden Versuch einer Begriffsbestimmung der Figur [Review of: Jens Eder / Fotis Jannidis / Ralf Schneider, eds. Characters in Fictional Worlds. Understanding Imaginary Beings in Literature, Film, and Other Media. Berlin 2010." Diegesis 1.1 (2012):  85-89.

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Mäkelä, Maria. "Masters of Interiority: Figural Voices as Discursive Appropriators and as Loopholes in Narrative Communication." In Strange Voices in Narrative Fiction. Ed. Per Krogh Hansen et al. Berlin and New York: De Gruyter, 2011. 191-218.*

Malbon, Elizabeth Struthers. Mark’s Jesus: Characterization as Narrative Christology. Waco, 2009.

Mañas Lahoz, Pilar. "La transformación de la heroína entre el siglo XIX y XX: Una aproximación metodológica." In Critica y ficción literaria: Mujeres españoles contemporáneas. Ed. Aurora López and Mª Angeles Pastor. Granada: Universidad de Granada, 1989. 87-96.

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_____. "Naming and Believing: Practices of the Proper Name in Narrative Fiction." Narrative 10 (2002): 107-127.

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Martínez, María Ángeles. Storyworld Possible Selves. Berlin and Boston: Walter de Gruyter, 2018. Online preview at Google Books.*

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Maule, Victoria. "On the Subversion of Character in the Literature of Identity Anxiety." In Impossibility Fiction. Ed. Derek Littlewood and Peter Stockwell. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1996.107-24.*

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Nash, Walter. Language in Popular Fiction. London: Routledge, 1991.*

Nesselroth, Peter W. "Naming Names in Telling Tales." In Fiction Updated: Theories of Fictionality, Narratology, and Poetics. Ed. Calin Andrei Mihailescu and Walid Hamarneh. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1996. 133-43.*

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_____. Fictional Minds. Lincoln: U of Nebraska P, 2004.

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         2013

_____. "The Lydgate Storyworld." In Narratology beyond Literary Criticism: Mediality-Disciplinarity. Ed. Jan Christoph Meister with Tom Kindt and Wilhelm Schernus. Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter, 2005. 151-72. (Possible Worlds, Character, Embedding, Middlemarch).

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         DOI 10.1515/9783110569957-005

_____. "4. Functions and Areas of Application." In Schmid, Figurally Colored Narration: Case Studies from English, German, and Russian Literature. Berlin and Boston: de Gruyter, 2022. 58-123.* (Chekhov, "The Bride"; Bellow, "Looking for Mr. Green"; Chekhov, "The Student," Jurij Trifonov, The Long Goodbye; Mansfield, "The Daughters of the Late Colonel"; Dieter Wellershoff, "The Normal Life"; Hemingway, "Up in Michigan"; Dickens, Little Dorrit; Austen, Emma; Mann, "Tristan"; Dostoevsky, "A Nasty Anecdote", Crime and Punishment; Pil'njak, The Naked Year; Tolstoy, "The Forged Coupon"; Fay Weldon, "Weekend"; children's fiction; Dostoevsky, The Eternal Husband, The Double;Pushkin, "The Coffinmaker"; Shirley Jackson, "The Lottery"; Faulkner, "Elly"; Illusion, Description, Dreams, Foreshadowing, Mood, Characterization, Flashbacks).

         http://doi.org/10.1515/9783110763102-005

         2022

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Si, Mei, and Stacy C. Marsella. "Modeling Rich Characters in Interactive Narrative Games." GAMEON-Asia (Shaghai, 2010). Online at Academia.*

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Si, Mei, Stacy C. Marsella, and David P. Pynadath. "Evaluating Directorial Control in a Character-Centric Interactive Narrative Framework." Proceedings of the 9^th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multilayered Systems (AAMAS 2010). Ed. Kaminka van der Hoek, et al. (Toronto, 2010). International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, 2010. 1289-96.* (Thespian).

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_____. "A Humble Remonstrance In Victorian Criticism of the Novel. Ed. Edwin M. Eigner and George J. Worth. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1985. 213-22.*

Suvin, Darko. "Can People be (Re)Presented in Fiction? Toward a Theory of Narrative Agents and a Materialist Critique beyond Technology or Reductionism." In Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture. Ed. Lawrence Grossberg and Cary Nelson. Urbana: U of Illinois P, 1988. 663-96.*

Tacca, Oscar. Las voces de la novela. 1973. 3rd ed. Madrid: Gredos, 1985.

Todorov, Tzvetan. The Poetics of Prose. Oxford: Blackwell, 1977.

Toolan, Michael. "Syntactical Styles as a Means of Characterization in Narrative." Style 19 (1985): 79-83.

Tornero, Angélica. "El tiempo, la trama y la identidad del personaje a partir de la teoría de Paul Ricœur." Revista de Humanidades: Tecnológico de Monterrey 24 (2008): 51-79.

         http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa=id=38402403

         Academia.*

         https://www.academia.edu/en/67885463/

         2022

Villar Flor, Carlos. "Textual Indicators of Characterisation: A Narratological Approach to Brideshead Revisited." In Fifty Years of English Studies in Spain […] Actas del XXVI Congreso de AEDEAN, ed. Ignacio Palacios et al. Santiago de Compostela: U de Santiago de Compostela, 2003. 181-87.*

_____. "Unreliable Selves in an Unreliable World: The Multiple Projections of the Hero in Kazuo Ishiguro's The Unconsoled." Journal of English Studies 2 (2000): 159-70.*

Walcutt, Charles Child. Man's Changing Mask: Modes and Methods of Characterization in Fiction. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 1966.

Walder, Dennis. The Nineteenth Century Novel: Identities. London: Routledge, 2001.

Wall, Stephen. Trollope and Character. London: Faber, 1988.

Weinsheimer, Joel. "Theory of Character: Emma." Poetics Today 1 (1979): 185-211.

Winner, Anthony. "Richardson's Lovelace: Character and Prediction." Texas Studies in Literature and Language 14 (1972): 53–75.

Woolf, Virginia. "Mr Bennett and Mrs Brown." Nation and Athenaeum 1 December 1923. Rev. version: "Character in Fiction." Criterion July 1924. Rev. version as a separate pamphlet (London: Hogarth, 1924). Rpt. in Woolf, A Woman's Essays. London: Penguin, 1992. 69-87.

_____. "Mr Bennett and Mrs Brown." 1924. In Woolf, Collected Essays. London: Hogarth, 1966. 1.319-37.

_____. "Mr. Bennett and Mrs. Brown." In Essentials of the Theory of Fiction. Ed. Michael J. Hoffman and Patrick D. Murphy. Durham (NC): Duke UP, 1988. 24-39.*

Xanthos, Nicolas. "Raconter dans le crépuscule du héros. Fragilités narratives dans le roman d'enquête contemporain." In La transmission narrative: Modalités du pacte romanesque contemporain. Ed. Frances Fortier and Andrée Mercier. Canada: Nota Bene, 2011. 111-26.*

 

 

 

 

 

Audio

 

 

Volpi, Jorge. "Yo soy ella: La novela como experimento mental." Audio of the lecture at Fundación Juan March, 27 March 2012.* (Empathy, mirror neurons).

         http://www.march.es/conferencias/anteriores/voz.aspx?id=2835

         2012

 

 

 

 

Bibliography

 

Rosenberg, Brian. "Character in Fiction, 1900-1980." Bulletin of Bibliography 40 (1983): 200-205.

 

 

 

See also Characters (general); Characters (in drama).