jueves, 25 de diciembre de 2025

Carácter

 

    from

A Bibliography of Literary Theory, Criticism and Philology

http://bit.ly/abibliog

by José Ángel García Landa

(University of Zaragoza, Spain)

 

 

Character

 

 

Abraham, Karl. "Contribuciones a la teoría del carácter anal." 1921. In Abraham, Obras completas. Barcelona: RBA Coleccionables, 2004. 1.284-300.*

_____. "La influencia del erotismo oral sobre la formación del carácter." 1924. In Abraham, Obras completas. Barcelona: RBA Coleccionables, 2004. 1.301-10.*

_____. "La formación del carácter en el nivel genital del desarrollo de la libido." 1925. In Abraham, Obras completas. Barcelona: RBA Coleccionables, 2004. 1.311-18.*

Adler, Alfred. "III. Los problemas de la vida." In Adler, El sentido de la vida. Barcelona: Luis Miracle, 1935. 1948.* 59-80. (Character, Oedipus complex, role models, adaptation).

_____. "V. Forma corporal, movimiento y carácter." In Adler, El sentido de la vida. Barcelona: Luis Miracle, 1935. 1948. 95-104.* (Eugenics).

Bacon, Francis. "Of Nature in Men." In Bacon's Essays. Ed. F. Storr and C. H. Gibson. 3rd ed. London: Longmans, Green, 1891. 327-29.*

Barclay, John. The Mirrour of Mindes.

Brooks, David. The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement. New York: Random House, 2011.

Butler, Samuel Characters. 1667-9 (pub. 1759).

Castilla del Pino, Carlos, comp. La extravagancia.  Madrid: Alianza, 1995.

Charleton, Walter. Brief Discourse Concerning the Different Wits of Men. 1669.

Delft, Louis van. Littérature et anthropologie: Nature humaine et caractère à l'âge classique. Paris, 1993.

Deutsch, Helene. Neuroses and Character Types: Clinical Psychoanalytic Studies. New York: International Universities P, 1965.

Dolto, Françoise. Lorsque l'enfant paraît, tome 1. Paris: Seuil, 1977.

_____. ¿Niños agresivos o niños agredidos? Trans. Alfonso Báez. Barcelona: Paidós. (trans. of Lorsque l'enfant paraît, tome 1).

_____. ¿Niños agresivos o niños agredidos? In Dolto, Obras escogidas I. Introd. Fernando Marín Adúriz. (Biblioteca de psicoanálisis). Barcelona: RBA, 2006. 379-574.*

Emerson, Ralph Waldo. "Character." In Emerson, Essays. London: Dent. New York: Dutton, 1906.*

_____. "Character." From Essays, 2nd series. In Emerson, The Selected Writings of Ralph Waldo Emerson. New York: Modern Library, c. 1950. 365-80.*

_____. "El carácter." In Emerson, Ensayos. Ed. and trans. Ricardo Miguel Alfonso. Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, 2001. 332-51.*

_____. "VIII. Character." From English Traits. In Emerson, The Selected Writings of Ralph Waldo Emerson. New York: Modern Library, c. 1950. 590-98.*

Ferenczi, Sandor. "Contribución al estudio de los tipos psicológicos (Jung)." 1914. In Ferenczi, Psicoanálisis. Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, 1981. 2.215-17.*

_____. "Formaciones compuestas de rasgos eróticos y de rasgos de carácter." 1916. In Ferenczi, Psicoanálisis. Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, 1981. 2.329-32.*

Fielding, Henry. "An Essay on the Knowledge of the Characters of Men." In Fielding, Miscellanies. Vol 1. Ed. Henry Knight Miller. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1972.

Freud, Anna. "IV. Evaluación metapsicológica de la personalidad adulta. El perfil adulto." From The Writings of Anna Freud. In Anna Freud, Obras escogidas. Biblioteca de Psicoanálisis). Barcelona: RBA, 2006. 405-14.*

_____. "XII. Acerca de una teoría de René Spitz." From The Writings of Anna Freud. In Anna Freud, Obras escogidas. Biblioteca de Psicoanálisis). Barcelona: RBA, 2006. 511-21.* (Desire, character).

Freud, Sigmund.  "Charakter und Analerotik." 1908.

_____. "Character and Anal Erotism." In The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Vol. 9. London: Hogarth Press / Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1959.

_____. "Character and Anal Erotism." In Freud, On Sexuality: Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality and Other Works. Trans. James Strachey et al. Ed. Angela Richards. (Pelican Freud Library). London: Penguin-Pelican, 1977. Rpt. (Penguin Freud Library, 7). London: Penguin, 1991. 205-16.*

_____. "Einige Charactertypen aus der Psychoanalytischen Arbeit." Imago 4.6 (1916): 317-36.

_____. "Some Character Types Met with in Psycho-Analysis Work." 1915. Trans. Joan Riviere et al. In The Collected Papers of Sigmund Freud. Vol. 4. Ed. Ernest Jones. New York: Basic Books, 1959.

_____. "Some Character-Types Met With in Psychoanalytic Work." 1916. In The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Vol 14. London: Hogarth Press / Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1957.

_____. "Some Character-Types Met With in Psychoanalytic Work." In Freud, Art and Literature: Jensen's GRADIVA, Leonardo Da Vinci and Other Works. Trans. James Strachey et al. Ed. Albert Dickson. (Pelican Freud Library). London: Penguin-Pelican, 1985. Rpt. (Penguin Freud Library, 14). London: Penguin, 1990. 291-320.* (I. The 'Exceptions'. II. Those Wrecked by Success. III. Criminals from a Sense of Guilt).

_____. From "Some Character-Types met with in Psycho-analytical Work." In Shakespeare: Macbeth. Ed. John Wain. 2nd ed. Houndmills: Macmillan, 1994. 139-46.*

_____. "Varios tipos de carácter descubiertos en la labor analítica." In Freud, Obras completas. Madrid: Orbis, 1988. 13.2413-28.*

_____. "Varios tipos de carácter descubiertos en la labor analítica." In Freud, Psicoanálisis aplicado y técnica psicoanalítica. Madrid: Alianza, 1972. 32-57.*

_____. "Über libidinöse Typen." Z. Psychoanal. 17.3 (1931): 316-.

_____. "Libidinal Types." In The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Vol. 21. London: Hogarth Press / Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1961.

_____. "Libidinal Types." In Freud, On Sexuality: Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality and Other Works. Trans. James Strachey et al. Ed. Angela Richards. (Pelican Freud Library). London: Penguin-Pelican, 1977. Rpt. (Penguin Freud Library, 7). London: Penguin, 1991. 359-66.*

_____. "Sobre los tipos libidinales." In Freud, Obras completas. Madrid: Orbis, 1988. 3074-6.*

_____. An Outline of Psychoanalysis. 1938, pub. 1940. In The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Vol 23. London: Hogarth Press / Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1964.

_____. An Outline of Psychoanalysis. Trans. James Strachey. New York: Norton, 1949.

_____. An Outline of Psychoanalysis. In Freud, Historical and Expository Works on Psychoanalysis: History of the Psychoanalytic Movement, An Autobiographical Study, Outline of Psychoanalysis and Other Works. Trans. James Strachey et al. Ed. Albert Dickson. (Pelican Freud Library). London: Penguin-Pelican, 1986. Rpt. (Penguin Freud Library, 15). London: Penguin, 1993. 369-444.* (Part I: [The Mind and Its Workings]: I. The Psychical Apparatus. II. The Theory of the Instincts. III. The Development of the Sexual Function. IV. Psychical Qualities. V. Dream Interpretation as an Illustration. Part II: The Practical Task. VI. The Technique of Psychoanalysis. VII. An Example of Psychoanalytic Work. Part III: The Theoretical Yield: VIII. The Psychical Apparatus and the External World. IX. The Internal World).

_____. "Concepts fondamentaux de la Psychanalyse." In Les Pages immortelles de Freud. Ed. Robert Waelder. Paris: Corrêa, 1948. 57-110.

_____. Compendio del psicoanálisis. In Freud, Obras completas. Madrid: Orbis, 1988. 19.3379-3419.

_____. Compendio del psicoanálisis. Madrid: Tecnos, 1985.

Fromm, Erich. Die Furcht von der Freiheit. 1942.

_____. The Fear of Freedom. London: Routledge, 1960.

_____. The Fear of Freedom. London: Ark Paperbacks, 1984.

_____. El miedo a la libertad. Trans. and foreword by Gino Germani. Buenos Aires: Paidós, 1947. 1989. 2018.

_____. "6. La psicología del nazismo." In Fromm, El miedo a la libertad. Buenos Aires: Paidós, 2018. 213-42.*

_____. "7. Libertad y democracia." In Fromm, El miedo a la libertad. Buenos Aires: Paidós, 2018. 243-76.

_____. "Apéndice: El carácter y el proceso social." In Fromm, El miedo a la libertad. Buenos Aires: Paidós, 2018. 277-98.*

García Landa, José Ángel. "Out of Character." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 23 May 2007.

         http://garciala.blogia.com/2007/052202-out-of-character.php

         2007-05-31

_____. "Out of Character: Narratology of the Subject and Personal Life Stories / Out of Character: Narratología del sujeto y su trayectoria vital." Online PDF at Social Science Research Network

         http://ssrn.com/abstract=1142863

         2008

_____. "Out of Character: Narratología del sujeto y su trayectoria vital." Online PDF at Zaguán 18 June 2009.*

         http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/3373

         2009

_____. "Out of Character: Narratología del sujeto y su trayectoria vital." iPaper at Academia.edu12 Feb. 2009.*

         http://unizar.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9AngelGarc%C3%ADaLanda/Papers/423028/Out_of_Character_Narratologia_del_sujeto_y_su_trayectoria_vital

         2011

_____. "Out of Character: Narratología del sujeto y su trayectoria vital." In Los caminos de la lengua: Estudios en homenaje a Enrique Alcaraz Varó. Ed. J. L. Cifuentes et al. San Vicente del Raspeig (Alicante): Publicaciones de la Universidad de Alicante, 2010. 1053-63.*

_____."Somos teatreros." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 5 Sept. 2009.*

         http://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2009/09/somos-teatreros.html

         2009

_____. "Somos teatreros." Ibercampus (Vanity Fea) 9 Sept. 2009.*

         http://www.ibercampus.es/articulos.asp?blog=226

         2009

_____. "Notes on Character and Characterization." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 8 May 2024.* (Daniel Schwarz).

         https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2024/05/notes-on-character-and-characterization.html

         2024

Harris, George W. Dignity and Vulnerability: Strength and Quality of Character. Berkeley: U of California P, 1998.

Harris, Judith Rich. The Nurture Assumption: Why Children Turn Out The Way they Do.  New York: Free Press, 1998.

Harvey, W. J. "Character, Essence, and Existence." (Sartre). In Harvey, Character and the Novel. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1965.

Hazlitt, William. "On the Knowledge of Character." 1821. In Hazlitt, Selected Writings. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1970. 98-117.*

Hazlitt, William. "On Good-Nature." 1816. In Hazlitt, Selected Writings 180-6.

Hoagland, Edward. "Heaven and Nature." In The Best American Essays: College Edition. 4th ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2004. 210-24.* (Character, optimism).

Hobbes, Thomas. "Of the Difference of Manners." (Character). In Hobbes, Leviathan. London: Dent; New York: Dutton (Everyman), 1914. 49-54.*

Hood, Thomas Charles. "Character Is the Fundamental Illusion." In Erving Goffman. Ed. Gary Alan Fine and Gregory W. H. Smith. 4 vols. (SAGE Masters in Modern Social Thought). London: SAGE, 2000.

Hunger, I. "Reading Character." Southern Review 16 (1983): 226-43.

Jung, C. G. Types psychologiques. Geneva: Gorg, 1950.

Kagan, J. "Temperament and the Reactions to Unfamiliarity." Child Development 68 (1997): 139-43.

MacIntyre, Alasdair "Social Roles and Social Characters." From MacIntyre, After Virtue. In García Landa, Vanity Fea 23 Sept. 2017.*

         http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2017/09/social-roles-and-social-characters.html

         2017

Marshall, David. "1. The Characters of Books and Readers." In Marshall, The Figure of Theater: Shaftesbury, Defoe, Adam Smith and George Eliot. New York: Columbia UP, 1986. 13-34.*

_____. "2. The Characters of Philosophy." In Marshall, The Figure of Theater: Shaftesbury, Defoe, Adam Smith and George Eliot. New York: Columbia UP, 1986. 35-54.*

Morson, Gary Saul. Narrative and Freedom: The Shadows of Time. New Haven: Yale UP, 1994.*

Mounier, Emmanuel. Traité du caractère.  1946.

_____. Traité du caractère. Paris: Seuil (Points).

_____. Qu'est-ce que le personnalisme? 1946.

_____. Le Personnalisme.  1950. 

Nuttall, A. D. "How Character May Be Formed." In Nuttall, Shakespeare the Thinker. New Haven: Yale UP, 2007. 277-99.*

Oakleaf, David. "Marks, Stamps and Representations: Character in Eighteenth-Century Fiction." Studies in the Novel 23 (1991): 295-311.

Ortega y Gasset, José. "Vitalidad, alma, espíritu." 1924. From El Espectador, vol. 5. In El Espectador: Tomo V y VI. (El Arquero): Madrid: Revista de Occidente, 1961. 63-110.*

Reich, Wilhelm. Character-Analysis. Orgone Institute Press ,1949.

_____. Character Analysis. London: Vision, 1950.

_____. Análisis del carácter. Trans. Luis Fabricant. Barcelona: Paidós Ibérica, 1967.

Shaftesbury (Anthony Ashley Cooper, Third Earl of Shaftesbury). Characteristicks of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times. 3 vols. 1711.

_____. Characteristicks. Ed. John M. Robertson. 2 vols. 1900.

Schopenhauer, Arthur. "Von der Freiheit des Willens / En torno a la libertad de la voluntad." Ch. 3 of Schopenhauer, Metafísica de las costumbres. Ed. and trans. Roberto Rodríguez Aramayo. Madrid: Debate / C.S.I.C., 1993. 22-51.* (Repentance, Choice, character, joy, suffering, freedom of the will).

_____. "Aforismos sobre la sabiduría de la vida." In Schopenhauer, Parerga y Paralipómena I. Madrid: Trotta, 2009. 329-510. (Ethics, action, identity, age).

Sánchez Ferlosio, Rafael. "Apéndice: Carácter y destino." In Sánchez Ferlosio, Ensayos III: Babel contra Babel - Asuntos internacionales - Sobre la guerra - Apuntes de polemología. Ed. Ignacio Echevarría. Madrid: Penguin Random House - Debate, 2016. 631-51.*

Shengold, Leonard. Halo in the Sky: Anality and Defense.  New Haven: Yale UP, 1992.

Sterba, R. "Clinical and Therapeutic Aspects of Character Resistance." Psychoanalytic Quarterly 22 (1953): 1-20.

Tavris, Carol. "Peer Pressure." Rev. of The Nurture Assumption, by Judith Rich Harris. New York Times 13 Sept. 1998.*

         http://movies2.nytimes.com/books/98/09/13/reviews/980913.13tavrist.html

         2018

Weininger, Otto. Geschlecht und Charakter. 1903.

_____. Sex and Character. New York: AMS Press, 1975.

Winnicott, D. W. "Tipos de carácter temprano: el temerario y el precavido." 25 Oct. 1954. In "Michael Balint." From D. W. Winnicott, Psychoanalytic Explorations. In D. W. Winnicott, Obras escogidas II. Barcelona: RBA, 2006. 462-67.*

Wright, Thomas. The Passions of the Minde in Generall.  1604.

_____. The Passions of the Mind in General. Ed. Thomas A. Sloan. Urbana (IL), 1971.

Unamuno, Miguel de. "Amor, dolor, compasión y personalidad." In Unamuno, Del sentimiento trágico de la vida. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores, 1998. 139-58.*

_____. Alrededor del estilo. Ed. Laureano Robles. (Biblioteca Unamuno, 20). Salamanca: Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca, 1998.*

Voltaire. "Carácter." From Diccionario Filosófico. In Voltaire, Cartas filosóficas. Diccionario filosófico. Memorias para servir a la vida de Voltaire escritas por él mismo. Prologue by Fernando Savater. Introd. Martí Domínguez. (Grandes Pensadores Gredos; Voltaire, I). Madrid: Gredos, 2010. Rpt. Barcelona: RBA, 2014. 209-11.*

 

 

 

 

Literature

 

Ayala, Francisco. Tragicomedia de un hombre sin espíritu. Novel. 1925. In Ayala, Narrativa completa. Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 1993. 15-162.*

Dickens, Charles. "Tipos." From Sketches. In Dickens, Obras completas XII. Madrid: Santillana-Aguilar, 2005.  355-403. (I. Reflexiones acerca de ciertos hombres. II. La cena de Navidad. III. El Año Nuevo. IV. La señorita Evans y el águila. V. El orador de salón. VI. Un enfermo del hospital. VII. El señor Juanito Dounce coloca mal su cariño. VIII. La modista de sombreros que se equivocó.– Un relato de ambición. IX. La academia de baile. X. Los astrosos elegantes. XI. Una noche de juerga. XII. El camión de los presos).*

Earle, John. Microcosmographie.  Characters. 1628. many editions.

Emerson, Ralph Waldo. "Character." Poem. In Emerson, The Selected Writings of Ralph Waldo Emerson. New York: Modern Library, c. 1950. 812.*

La Bruyère, Jean de. Les Caractères ou les mœurs de ce siècle. 1688.

_____. Caractères de La Bruyère. Suivis des Caractères de Théophraste, traduits du grec par La Bruyère, avec des notes et des additions, par Schweighaenser. Paris: Firmin Didot, 1847.

_____. Les Caractères de Théophraste traduits du grec avec Les Caractères ou Les Mœurs de ce siècle. Chronologie et préface par Robert Pignarre, agrégé de l'Université. Paris: Flammarion, 1965. Rpt. (GF 72). 1984.*

_____. Les Caractères ou les Mœurs de ce siècle. Texte établi sur l'édition originale. Illustrations de Foulquier, Penguilly, David. A Paris, au 7 du faubourg St-Honoré près la nouvelle église de la Madeleine – chez Jean de Bonnot – tenant négoce de libraire à l'enseigne du canon. 1982.*

_____. Discours sur Théophraste. 1699.

Ostrovskij, Alejandro N. "Incompatibilidad de caracteres." Drama. In Antología de piezas cortas de teatro. Ed. Nicolás González Ruiz. Barcelona: Labor, 1965. 2.1226-38.*

Overbury, Thomas (Sir). Characters. 1614-16.

Pope, Alexander. "Epistle I. To Sir Richard Temple, Lord Cobham. Argument. On the Knowledge and Characters of Men." In The Poetical Works of Alexander Pope. Ed. Adolphus William Ward. London: Macmillan, 1879. 228-36.*

Primaudaye, Pierre de la. L'Académie Françoise. Fictional account. 1577. (On characters, etc.).

_____. The  French Academie. Trans.Thomas Bowes. 1586.

_____. (Peter de la Primaudaye). The French Academy. Selection. In Hamlet. Ed. Cyrus Hoy. 2nd ed. (Norton Critical Edition). New York: Norton, 1992.* (Melancholy, nature of man).

Proust, Marcel. "La chair et la lettre, nos traits, nos caractères, la pensée, la personne, l'algèbre, les traductions." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 3 Oct. 2024.*

         https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2024/10/la-chair-et-la-lettre-nos-traits-nos.html

         2024

 

 

 

Video

 

 

Albiac, Gabriel, and Agapito Maestre. "Los Catedráticos: ¿Cómo marca el carácter el destino de una persona?" Libertad Digital TV 16 July 2010.*

         http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CqpSxTX7X5Q&playnext_from=TL&videos=xC5EFYIrMeA&feature=sub

         2010

 

 

 

See also Characters (in literature, in fiction, etc.); Humours, National Characters; Physiognomy; Self, subject; Feminine character; Personality.

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Carácter

      from A Bibliography of Literary Theory, Criticism and Philology http://bit.ly/abibliog by José Ángel García La...