Dobles

 

    from

A Bibliography of Literary Theory, Criticism and Philology

http://bit.ly/abibliog

by José Ángel García Landa

(University of Zaragoza, Spain)

 

 

Doubles

 

 

Alter, Robert. "Playing host to the Doppelgänger." TLS 24 September 1986: 1190.*

Amaltea Issue 3 (2011): "The Mythic Double."

         http://www.ucm.es/info/amaltea/revista/eng/num3.html

         2012-11-18

Asals, Frederick. "The Double." In Modern Critical Views: Flannery O'Connor. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea House, 1986. 93-109.jh

Babener, Liahna Klenman. "The Shadow's Shadow. The motif of the Double in Edgar Allan Poe's 'The Purloined Letter'." In The Purloined Poe: Lacan, Derrida, and Psychoanalytic Reading. Ed. John P. Muller and William J. Richardson. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1988. 323-34.*

Ballesteros González, Antonio. Narciso y el doble en la literatura fantástica victoriana. Cuenca: Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 1998.

Barreras, Asunción. "Nabokov's Use of the Doppelgänger." In Amor, odio y violencia en la literatura norteamericana. Ed. José Antonio Gurpegui. Alcalá de Henares: Universidad, 1994. 27-40.*

Borges, Jorge Luis. "My Double and I, de Nicolai Gubsky." El Hogar 21 April 1939. Rpt. in Borges, Miscelánea. Barcelona: Random House Mondadori-DeBols!llo, 2011. 1061-62.*

Butor, Michel. Histoire extraordinaire: Essai sur un rêve de Baudelaire. 1961. (Essais, 87). Paris: Gallimard-Folio, 1988.*

Coates, Paul. The Double and the Other: Identity and Ideology in Post-Romantic Fiction. Montreal: Macmillan, 1988.

Connolly, J. W. Madness and Doubling, from Dostoevski's Dvoinik (The Double) to Nabokov's Soglyadatai (The eye). Charlottesville: University of Virginia, 1990.

El doble. Monograph issue of Amaltea: Revista de Mitocrítica 3 (2011).

         http://www.ucm.es/info/amaltea/revista/eng/current.html

         2011

Domergue, Sonya. "Vladimir Nabokov: Mixed Doubles." Canadian American Slavic Studies 19.3 (1985): 282-94.

"Doppelgänger." Encyclopaedia Britannica.

         https://www.britannica.com/art/doppelganger

         2018

Dryden, Linda. The Modern Gothic and Literary Doubles: Stevenson, Wilde and Wells. Foreword by Laurence Davies. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2003.

Freud, Sigmund. "Das Unheimliche." Imago 5.5/6 (1919): 297-324.

_____. "The 'Uncanny'." In The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Vol 17. London: Hogarth Press / Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1955.

_____. "The 'Uncanny'." In Studies in Parapsychology. Ed. Philip Rieff. New York: Collier, 1963.

_____. "The 'Uncanny'." In Freud, Art and Literature: Jensen's GRADIVA, Leonardo Da Vinci and Other Works. Trans. James Strachey et al. Ed. Albert Dickson. (Pelican Freud Library). London: Penguin-Pelican, 1985. Rpt. (Penguin Freud Library, 14). London: Penguin, 1990. 335-76.*

_____. "The 'Uncanny'." In The Gothick Novel. Ed. Victor Sage. (Casebook Series). Houndmills: Macmillan, 1990. 76-87.*

_____. Extract from "The Uncanny." In Gothic Horror: A Reader's Guide from Poe to King and Beyond. Ed. Clive Bloom. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1998. 50.*

_____. L'Inquiétante étrangeté. Paris: Gallimard, 1985.

_____. Lo siniestro. Buenos Aires: Ed. Americana, 1943.

_____. "Lo siniestro." In Obras Completas. Madrid: Biblioteca Nueva, 1974. 7.2483-2505.

_____. "Lo siniestro." In Freud, Obras completas. Madrid: Orbis, 1988. 13.2483-2506.*

García Landa, José Ángel. "El hombre duplicado." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 11 July 2009.*

http://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2009/07/el-hombre-duplicado.html

         2009

Gibbons, Brian. "Doubles and Likenesses-with-difference: The Comedy of Errors and The Winter's Tale." Connotations 6.1 (1996-97): 19-40.*

Herdman, John. The Double in Nineteenth-Century Fiction. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1990.

Jackson, Rosemary. "Narcissism and Beyond: A Psychoanalytic Reading of Frankenstein and Fantasies of the Double." In Aspects of Fantasy. Ed. William Coyle. Wesptort (CT): Greenwood, 1986. 43-53.

Klein, Naomi. Doppelganger: A Trip into the Mirror World. London: Allen Lane, 2023. (Naomi Wolf, conspiranoids, Bannon, mass psychosis, PsyOps, sectarianism, anti-Vaxxers).

_____. "Naomi Klein on Following Her Doppelganger Down the Conspiracy Rabbit Hole—And Why Millions of People Have Entered an Alternative Political Reality." The Guardian 26 Aug. 2023.*

         https://www.theguardian.com/books/2023/aug/26/naomi-klein-naomi-wolf-conspiracy-theories

         2023

Kofman, Sarah. "The Double Is/and the Devil. The Uncanniness of The Sandman (Der Sandmann)." In Kofman, Freud and Fiction. Oxford: Polity Press, 1991.*

Lévy-Bruhl, Lucien. "V. Dualité et bi-présence de l'individu." In Lévy-Bruhl, L'Âme primitive, in Primitifs. Paris: Analet, 2007. 585-614.* (Lycanthropy, Sorcerers, Duality, Totems).

Lojacono, Florence. "Le double mimétique dans la robinsonnade ontologique: L'Île d'un autre et L'isola del giorno prima." Cuadernos de Investigación Filológica 35-36 (2009-2010): 185-96.* (Jacques Perry, L'Île d'un autre, 1979, Umberto Eco, L'Isola del giorno prima).

Meehan, Paul. The Ghost of One's Self: Doppelgangers in Mystery, Horror and Science Fiction Films. Jefferson: McFarland & Co., 2017.

Miller, Karl. Doubles: Studies in Literary History. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1985.

Mishara, Aaron L. "Kafka, Paranoic Doubles and the Brain: Hypnagogic vs. Hyper-reflexive Models of Disrupted Self in Neuropsychiatric Disorders and Anomalous Conscious States." Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine 5.13 (2010).*

         http://www.peh-med.com/content/5/1/13

         2010

Mix Toro, Rolando. "El doble." "Espéculo." "Espejismo." "Fototipo." "Remorderte." "Incomunicación." Poems. In Benno Hübner, filósofo y amigo: Itinerario de un pensamiento. Ed. Mª Clara Ubieto Artur and Daniel F. Hübner. Zaragoza: Anubar, 1999. 22-23. 210-18.*

Nielsen, Henrik Skov. "Telling Doubles and Literal Minded Reading in Bret Easton Ellis' Glamorama." In Novels of The Contemporary Extreme. Ed. Naomi Mandel and Alain-Philippe Durand. London and New York: Continuum, 2006. (On terrorism).

Pizer, John. Ego-Alter Ego: Double and as/Other in the Age of German Poetic Realism. (U of North Carolina Studies in the Germanic Languages and Literatures). U of North Carolina P, 1998.

Rank, Otto. "Der Doppelgänger." Imago 3 (1914). (H. H. Ewers).

Rollason, Christopher. "Edgar Allan Poe, Julio Cortázar and Paris: A Study in Doubling." In A View from the South: Contemporary English and American Studies. (34th AEDEAN International Conference). Ed. José R. Ibáñez Ibáñez and José Francisco Fernández Sánchez. CD-ROM. Almería: AEDEAN / U de Almería / Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, 2011. 80-85.*

Roth, Phyllis A. "Lunatics, Lovers, and a Poet: A Study of Doubling and the Doppelgänger in the Novels of Nabokov." Ph.D. U of Connecticut, 1972.

Shapiro, Michael, and Marianne Shapiro. "Rereading Dostoevsky's The Double." In The Sense of Form in Literature and Language. 2nd ed. by Michael and Marianne Shapiro. California: Scotts Valley, 2009. 51-106.*

Stacconi, Monica. "The Double and the Construction of the 'Other' in Single White Female." In El cine: otra dimensión del discurso artístico. Ed. Carmen Escobedo de Tapia, Jorge Luis Bueno Alonso, and José Luis Caramés Lage. 1999. 2.419-431.

Szalai, Jennifer. "When your 'Doppelganger' Becomes a Conspiracy Theorist." New York Times 30 Aug. 2023.* (Naomi Klein, Naomi Wolf).

         https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/30/magazine/naomi-klein-doppelganger.html?

         2023

Webber, Andrew J. The Doppelgänger: Double Visions in German Literature. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996.

Ziolkowski, Theodor. Imágenes desencantadas.  Madrid: Taurus, 1980.

 

 

 

 

Films

 

 

Body Double. Dir. Brian de Palma. 1984.

Dead Ringers. Dir. David Cronenberg.

A través del espejo. Dir. Robert Siodmak. Written by Nunnally Johnson on a plot by Vladimir Pozner. Cast: Olivia de Havilland, Lew Ayres, Thomas Mitchell. Music by Dmitri Tiomkin. Photog. Milton R. Krasner. Ed. Ernest J. Nims. Prod. des. Duncan Cramer. Prod. Nunnally Johnson.USA, 1946. Spanish DVD. (Cine negro).  Madrid: Vértice Cine, 2012.*

 

 

 

 

Literature

 

Blish, James, and R. W. Lowndes. The Duplicated Man. 1959.

Conrad, Joseph. "The Secret Sharer." Story. 1910. In Conrad, Selected Novels and Stories 657-86.

_____. The Secret Sharer. (Penguin 60s Classics). Harmondsworth: Penguin.

_____. "The Secret Sharer." In The Norton Introduction to Literature. 5th ed. Ed. Carl Bain et al. New York: Norton, 1991. 245-76.*

_____. The Secret Sharer. Ed. Daniel R. Schwarz. (Case Studies in Contemporary Criticism). Houndmills: Macmillan, 1998.

_____. "The Secret Sharer." In Reading Narrative Fiction. By Seymour Chatman with Brian Attebery. New York: Macmillan, 1993. 388-415.*

Dostoevsky, Fyodor. The Double. 1846.

_____. El doble (Poema petersburgués). Trans. Lidia Kúper de Velasco. In Dostoievski, Obras Completas. Gen. ed. Augusto Vidal. (Biblioteca Autores de Siempre). Barcelona: Vergara, 1969. 1.323-489.*

Gubsky, Nicolai. My Double and I. c. 1939.

Heard, H. F. (Ps. of Gerald Heard). Doppelgangers. Novel. New York, 1947.

Hope, Anthony. The Prisoner of Zenda. Novel. 1884.

_____. The Prisoner of Zenda. Ed. Tony Watkins. Oxford: Oxford UP.

_____. (Antonio Hope). El prisionero de Zenda. (Biblioteca Sopena, 410). Barcelona: Sopena, 1959. 1973.*

Nabokov, Vladimir. Otchayanie. [Despair]. Novel. Berlin: Petropolis, 1936.

_____. Despair. Trans. Vladimir Nabokov. London: John Long, 1937. Trans. of Otchayanie.

_____. Despair. Trans. Vladimir Nabokov. Revised version. New York: Putnam, 1966.

_____. Despair. St. Albans: Panther, 1966.

_____. Despair. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1981.

_____. Despair. New York: Random House-Vintage International [c. 1989?].

_____. La Méprise. Paris: Gallimard, 1939. 1959. Trans. of Despair.

_____. Desesperación. Trans. (from Despair) Ramón Margalef Llambrich. (Colección Gigante). Barcelona: Caralt, 1969.*

_____. The Real Life of Sebastian Knight. English novel. Norfolk (CT) and London: New Directions, 1941.

_____. The Real Life of Sebastian Knight. Introd. Conrad Brenner. Norfolk (CT): New Directions, 1959.

_____. The Real Life of Sebastian Knight. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1960.

_____. The Real Life of Sebastian Knight. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1964.

_____. The Real Life of Sebastian Knight. Afterword by John Lanchester. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1995.*

_____. The Real Life of Sebastian Knight. New York: Random House-Vintage International [c. 1990?].

_____. La Vraie Vie de Sebastian Knight. Trans. Yvonne Davert. Paris: Albin Michel, 1951.

_____. La Vraie vie de Sebastian Knight. Paris: Gallimard, 1962.

_____. La verdadera vida de Sebastian Knight. In Nabokov, Obras Completas III: Novelas (1941-1957). Prologue by Juan Bonilla. Notes by Brian Boyd. Ed. Antoni Munné. Trans. Enrique Pezzoni, Vicente Campos, Francesc Roca, Enrique Murillo. (Opera Mundi). Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg / Círculo de Lectores, 2006.* (La verdadera vida de Sebastian Knight. Barra siniestra. Lolita. Pnin. Lolita: Un guión).

Poe, Edgar Allan. "William Wilson." Short story. Burton's Gentlemen's Magazine (1839).

_____. "William Wilson." In The Complete Tales and Poems of Edgar Allan Poe. (The Modern Library). New York: Random House, 1938. 626-41.*

_____. "William Wilson." In Poe, Selected Tales. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1980.

_____. "William Wilson." Short story. In Selected Writings of Edgar Allan Poe. Ed. David Galloway. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1985. 158-78.*

_____. "William Wilson." In Poe, Obras completas. Ed. and trans. Julio Cortázar. Madrid: Aguilar. Rpt. RBA Coleccionables, 2004. 1.175-90.*

_____. "William Wilson." In Poe, The Fall of the House of Usher. Ms. Found in a Bottle. William Wilson. The Cask of Amontillado. Cáceres: Universidad de Extremadura.*

Rose, Edward. The Prisoner of Zenda. Drama based on Anthony Hope's novel. Staged at St. James's Theatre, 1896.

Saramago, José. El hombre duplicado. Novel. 2002.

Twain, Mark. The Prince and the Pauper. Historical novel. 1882.

_____. Príncipe y Mendigo. (Universo Literario – Sarpe). Barcelona: Onix de Comunicaciones, 1992.*

_____. The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson. Detective story. 1894. (Miscegenation and doubles).

_____. Pudd'nhead Wilson and Those Extraordinary Twins. Ed. Sidney E. Berger. (Norton Critical Edition). New York: Norton, 1980. 2nd ed. New York: Norton, 2004.

_____. Pudd'nhead Wilson and Other Tales. Ed. R. D. Gooder. Oxford: Oxford UP.

 

 

Music

 

Schubert, Franz. "Der Doppelgänger." Lied from Heinrich Heine. In Canto del cisne. Dieter Fischer-Dieskau, baritone. Gerald Moore, piano. Rec. 1963.  Prod. EMI 1997. CD. (Grandes Voces). Barcelona: Altaya / EMI Odeón, 1998.*

 

 

See also Alter Ego; Twins; Split personality; Schizophrenia.

 

Carácter

 

    from

A Bibliography of Literary Theory, Criticism and Philology

http://bit.ly/abibliog

by José Ángel García Landa

(University of Zaragoza, Spain)

 

 

Character

 

 

Abraham, Karl. "Contribuciones a la teoría del carácter anal." 1921. In Abraham, Obras completas. Barcelona: RBA Coleccionables, 2004. 1.284-300.*

_____. "La influencia del erotismo oral sobre la formación del carácter." 1924. In Abraham, Obras completas. Barcelona: RBA Coleccionables, 2004. 1.301-10.*

_____. "La formación del carácter en el nivel genital del desarrollo de la libido." 1925. In Abraham, Obras completas. Barcelona: RBA Coleccionables, 2004. 1.311-18.*

Adler, Alfred. "III. Los problemas de la vida." In Adler, El sentido de la vida. Barcelona: Luis Miracle, 1935. 1948.* 59-80. (Character, Oedipus complex, role models, adaptation).

_____. "V. Forma corporal, movimiento y carácter." In Adler, El sentido de la vida. Barcelona: Luis Miracle, 1935. 1948. 95-104.* (Eugenics).

Bacon, Francis. "Of Nature in Men." In Bacon's Essays. Ed. F. Storr and C. H. Gibson. 3rd ed. London: Longmans, Green, 1891. 327-29.*

Barclay, John. The Mirrour of Mindes.

Brooks, David. The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement. New York: Random House, 2011.

Butler, Samuel Characters. 1667-9 (pub. 1759).

Castilla del Pino, Carlos, comp. La extravagancia.  Madrid: Alianza, 1995.

Charleton, Walter. Brief Discourse Concerning the Different Wits of Men. 1669.

Delft, Louis van. Littérature et anthropologie: Nature humaine et caractère à l'âge classique. Paris, 1993.

Deutsch, Helene. Neuroses and Character Types: Clinical Psychoanalytic Studies. New York: International Universities P, 1965.

Dolto, Françoise. Lorsque l'enfant paraît, tome 1. Paris: Seuil, 1977.

_____. ¿Niños agresivos o niños agredidos? Trans. Alfonso Báez. Barcelona: Paidós. (trans. of Lorsque l'enfant paraît, tome 1).

_____. ¿Niños agresivos o niños agredidos? In Dolto, Obras escogidas I. Introd. Fernando Marín Adúriz. (Biblioteca de psicoanálisis). Barcelona: RBA, 2006. 379-574.*

Emerson, Ralph Waldo. "Character." In Emerson, Essays. London: Dent. New York: Dutton, 1906.*

_____. "Character." From Essays, 2nd series. In Emerson, The Selected Writings of Ralph Waldo Emerson. New York: Modern Library, c. 1950. 365-80.*

_____. "El carácter." In Emerson, Ensayos. Ed. and trans. Ricardo Miguel Alfonso. Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, 2001. 332-51.*

_____. "VIII. Character." From English Traits. In Emerson, The Selected Writings of Ralph Waldo Emerson. New York: Modern Library, c. 1950. 590-98.*

Ferenczi, Sandor. "Contribución al estudio de los tipos psicológicos (Jung)." 1914. In Ferenczi, Psicoanálisis. Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, 1981. 2.215-17.*

_____. "Formaciones compuestas de rasgos eróticos y de rasgos de carácter." 1916. In Ferenczi, Psicoanálisis. Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, 1981. 2.329-32.*

Fielding, Henry. "An Essay on the Knowledge of the Characters of Men." In Fielding, Miscellanies. Vol 1. Ed. Henry Knight Miller. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1972.

Freud, Anna. "IV. Evaluación metapsicológica de la personalidad adulta. El perfil adulto." From The Writings of Anna Freud. In Anna Freud, Obras escogidas. Biblioteca de Psicoanálisis). Barcelona: RBA, 2006. 405-14.*

_____. "XII. Acerca de una teoría de René Spitz." From The Writings of Anna Freud. In Anna Freud, Obras escogidas. Biblioteca de Psicoanálisis). Barcelona: RBA, 2006. 511-21.* (Desire, character).

Freud, Sigmund.  "Charakter und Analerotik." 1908.

_____. "Character and Anal Erotism." In The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Vol. 9. London: Hogarth Press / Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1959.

_____. "Character and Anal Erotism." In Freud, On Sexuality: Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality and Other Works. Trans. James Strachey et al. Ed. Angela Richards. (Pelican Freud Library). London: Penguin-Pelican, 1977. Rpt. (Penguin Freud Library, 7). London: Penguin, 1991. 205-16.*

_____. "Einige Charactertypen aus der Psychoanalytischen Arbeit." Imago 4.6 (1916): 317-36.

_____. "Some Character Types Met with in Psycho-Analysis Work." 1915. Trans. Joan Riviere et al. In The Collected Papers of Sigmund Freud. Vol. 4. Ed. Ernest Jones. New York: Basic Books, 1959.

_____. "Some Character-Types Met With in Psychoanalytic Work." 1916. In The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Vol 14. London: Hogarth Press / Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1957.

_____. "Some Character-Types Met With in Psychoanalytic Work." In Freud, Art and Literature: Jensen's GRADIVA, Leonardo Da Vinci and Other Works. Trans. James Strachey et al. Ed. Albert Dickson. (Pelican Freud Library). London: Penguin-Pelican, 1985. Rpt. (Penguin Freud Library, 14). London: Penguin, 1990. 291-320.* (I. The 'Exceptions'. II. Those Wrecked by Success. III. Criminals from a Sense of Guilt).

_____. From "Some Character-Types met with in Psycho-analytical Work." In Shakespeare: Macbeth. Ed. John Wain. 2nd ed. Houndmills: Macmillan, 1994. 139-46.*

_____. "Varios tipos de carácter descubiertos en la labor analítica." In Freud, Obras completas. Madrid: Orbis, 1988. 13.2413-28.*

_____. "Varios tipos de carácter descubiertos en la labor analítica." In Freud, Psicoanálisis aplicado y técnica psicoanalítica. Madrid: Alianza, 1972. 32-57.*

_____. "Über libidinöse Typen." Z. Psychoanal. 17.3 (1931): 316-.

_____. "Libidinal Types." In The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Vol. 21. London: Hogarth Press / Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1961.

_____. "Libidinal Types." In Freud, On Sexuality: Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality and Other Works. Trans. James Strachey et al. Ed. Angela Richards. (Pelican Freud Library). London: Penguin-Pelican, 1977. Rpt. (Penguin Freud Library, 7). London: Penguin, 1991. 359-66.*

_____. "Sobre los tipos libidinales." In Freud, Obras completas. Madrid: Orbis, 1988. 3074-6.*

_____. An Outline of Psychoanalysis. 1938, pub. 1940. In The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Vol 23. London: Hogarth Press / Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1964.

_____. An Outline of Psychoanalysis. Trans. James Strachey. New York: Norton, 1949.

_____. An Outline of Psychoanalysis. In Freud, Historical and Expository Works on Psychoanalysis: History of the Psychoanalytic Movement, An Autobiographical Study, Outline of Psychoanalysis and Other Works. Trans. James Strachey et al. Ed. Albert Dickson. (Pelican Freud Library). London: Penguin-Pelican, 1986. Rpt. (Penguin Freud Library, 15). London: Penguin, 1993. 369-444.* (Part I: [The Mind and Its Workings]: I. The Psychical Apparatus. II. The Theory of the Instincts. III. The Development of the Sexual Function. IV. Psychical Qualities. V. Dream Interpretation as an Illustration. Part II: The Practical Task. VI. The Technique of Psychoanalysis. VII. An Example of Psychoanalytic Work. Part III: The Theoretical Yield: VIII. The Psychical Apparatus and the External World. IX. The Internal World).

_____. "Concepts fondamentaux de la Psychanalyse." In Les Pages immortelles de Freud. Ed. Robert Waelder. Paris: Corrêa, 1948. 57-110.

_____. Compendio del psicoanálisis. In Freud, Obras completas. Madrid: Orbis, 1988. 19.3379-3419.

_____. Compendio del psicoanálisis. Madrid: Tecnos, 1985.

Fromm, Erich. Die Furcht von der Freiheit. 1942.

_____. The Fear of Freedom. London: Routledge, 1960.

_____. The Fear of Freedom. London: Ark Paperbacks, 1984.

_____. El miedo a la libertad. Trans. and foreword by Gino Germani. Buenos Aires: Paidós, 1947. 1989. 2018.

_____. "6. La psicología del nazismo." In Fromm, El miedo a la libertad. Buenos Aires: Paidós, 2018. 213-42.*

_____. "7. Libertad y democracia." In Fromm, El miedo a la libertad. Buenos Aires: Paidós, 2018. 243-76.

_____. "Apéndice: El carácter y el proceso social." In Fromm, El miedo a la libertad. Buenos Aires: Paidós, 2018. 277-98.*

García Landa, José Ángel. "Out of Character." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 23 May 2007.

         http://garciala.blogia.com/2007/052202-out-of-character.php

         2007-05-31

_____. "Out of Character: Narratology of the Subject and Personal Life Stories / Out of Character: Narratología del sujeto y su trayectoria vital." Online PDF at Social Science Research Network

         http://ssrn.com/abstract=1142863

         2008

_____. "Out of Character: Narratología del sujeto y su trayectoria vital." Online PDF at Zaguán 18 June 2009.*

         http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/3373

         2009

_____. "Out of Character: Narratología del sujeto y su trayectoria vital." iPaper at Academia.edu12 Feb. 2009.*

         http://unizar.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9AngelGarc%C3%ADaLanda/Papers/423028/Out_of_Character_Narratologia_del_sujeto_y_su_trayectoria_vital

         2011

_____. "Out of Character: Narratología del sujeto y su trayectoria vital." In Los caminos de la lengua: Estudios en homenaje a Enrique Alcaraz Varó. Ed. J. L. Cifuentes et al. San Vicente del Raspeig (Alicante): Publicaciones de la Universidad de Alicante, 2010. 1053-63.*

_____."Somos teatreros." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 5 Sept. 2009.*

         http://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2009/09/somos-teatreros.html

         2009

_____. "Somos teatreros." Ibercampus (Vanity Fea) 9 Sept. 2009.*

         http://www.ibercampus.es/articulos.asp?blog=226

         2009

_____. "Notes on Character and Characterization." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 8 May 2024.* (Daniel Schwarz).

         https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2024/05/notes-on-character-and-characterization.html

         2024

Harris, George W. Dignity and Vulnerability: Strength and Quality of Character. Berkeley: U of California P, 1998.

Harris, Judith Rich. The Nurture Assumption: Why Children Turn Out The Way they Do.  New York: Free Press, 1998.

Harvey, W. J. "Character, Essence, and Existence." (Sartre). In Harvey, Character and the Novel. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1965.

Hazlitt, William. "On the Knowledge of Character." 1821. In Hazlitt, Selected Writings. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1970. 98-117.*

Hazlitt, William. "On Good-Nature." 1816. In Hazlitt, Selected Writings 180-6.

Hoagland, Edward. "Heaven and Nature." In The Best American Essays: College Edition. 4th ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2004. 210-24.* (Character, optimism).

Hobbes, Thomas. "Of the Difference of Manners." (Character). In Hobbes, Leviathan. London: Dent; New York: Dutton (Everyman), 1914. 49-54.*

Hood, Thomas Charles. "Character Is the Fundamental Illusion." In Erving Goffman. Ed. Gary Alan Fine and Gregory W. H. Smith. 4 vols. (SAGE Masters in Modern Social Thought). London: SAGE, 2000.

Hunger, I. "Reading Character." Southern Review 16 (1983): 226-43.

Jung, C. G. Types psychologiques. Geneva: Gorg, 1950.

Kagan, J. "Temperament and the Reactions to Unfamiliarity." Child Development 68 (1997): 139-43.

MacIntyre, Alasdair "Social Roles and Social Characters." From MacIntyre, After Virtue. In García Landa, Vanity Fea 23 Sept. 2017.*

         http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2017/09/social-roles-and-social-characters.html

         2017

Marshall, David. "1. The Characters of Books and Readers." In Marshall, The Figure of Theater: Shaftesbury, Defoe, Adam Smith and George Eliot. New York: Columbia UP, 1986. 13-34.*

_____. "2. The Characters of Philosophy." In Marshall, The Figure of Theater: Shaftesbury, Defoe, Adam Smith and George Eliot. New York: Columbia UP, 1986. 35-54.*

Morson, Gary Saul. Narrative and Freedom: The Shadows of Time. New Haven: Yale UP, 1994.*

Mounier, Emmanuel. Traité du caractère.  1946.

_____. Traité du caractère. Paris: Seuil (Points).

_____. Qu'est-ce que le personnalisme? 1946.

_____. Le Personnalisme.  1950. 

Nuttall, A. D. "How Character May Be Formed." In Nuttall, Shakespeare the Thinker. New Haven: Yale UP, 2007. 277-99.*

Oakleaf, David. "Marks, Stamps and Representations: Character in Eighteenth-Century Fiction." Studies in the Novel 23 (1991): 295-311.

Ortega y Gasset, José. "Vitalidad, alma, espíritu." 1924. From El Espectador, vol. 5. In El Espectador: Tomo V y VI. (El Arquero): Madrid: Revista de Occidente, 1961. 63-110.*

Reich, Wilhelm. Character-Analysis. Orgone Institute Press ,1949.

_____. Character Analysis. London: Vision, 1950.

_____. Análisis del carácter. Trans. Luis Fabricant. Barcelona: Paidós Ibérica, 1967.

Shaftesbury (Anthony Ashley Cooper, Third Earl of Shaftesbury). Characteristicks of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times. 3 vols. 1711.

_____. Characteristicks. Ed. John M. Robertson. 2 vols. 1900.

Schopenhauer, Arthur. "Von der Freiheit des Willens / En torno a la libertad de la voluntad." Ch. 3 of Schopenhauer, Metafísica de las costumbres. Ed. and trans. Roberto Rodríguez Aramayo. Madrid: Debate / C.S.I.C., 1993. 22-51.* (Repentance, Choice, character, joy, suffering, freedom of the will).

_____. "Aforismos sobre la sabiduría de la vida." In Schopenhauer, Parerga y Paralipómena I. Madrid: Trotta, 2009. 329-510. (Ethics, action, identity, age).

Sánchez Ferlosio, Rafael. "Apéndice: Carácter y destino." In Sánchez Ferlosio, Ensayos III: Babel contra Babel - Asuntos internacionales - Sobre la guerra - Apuntes de polemología. Ed. Ignacio Echevarría. Madrid: Penguin Random House - Debate, 2016. 631-51.*

Shengold, Leonard. Halo in the Sky: Anality and Defense.  New Haven: Yale UP, 1992.

Sterba, R. "Clinical and Therapeutic Aspects of Character Resistance." Psychoanalytic Quarterly 22 (1953): 1-20.

Tavris, Carol. "Peer Pressure." Rev. of The Nurture Assumption, by Judith Rich Harris. New York Times 13 Sept. 1998.*

         http://movies2.nytimes.com/books/98/09/13/reviews/980913.13tavrist.html

         2018

Weininger, Otto. Geschlecht und Charakter. 1903.

_____. Sex and Character. New York: AMS Press, 1975.

Winnicott, D. W. "Tipos de carácter temprano: el temerario y el precavido." 25 Oct. 1954. In "Michael Balint." From D. W. Winnicott, Psychoanalytic Explorations. In D. W. Winnicott, Obras escogidas II. Barcelona: RBA, 2006. 462-67.*

Wright, Thomas. The Passions of the Minde in Generall.  1604.

_____. The Passions of the Mind in General. Ed. Thomas A. Sloan. Urbana (IL), 1971.

Unamuno, Miguel de. "Amor, dolor, compasión y personalidad." In Unamuno, Del sentimiento trágico de la vida. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores, 1998. 139-58.*

_____. Alrededor del estilo. Ed. Laureano Robles. (Biblioteca Unamuno, 20). Salamanca: Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca, 1998.*

Voltaire. "Carácter." From Diccionario Filosófico. In Voltaire, Cartas filosóficas. Diccionario filosófico. Memorias para servir a la vida de Voltaire escritas por él mismo. Prologue by Fernando Savater. Introd. Martí Domínguez. (Grandes Pensadores Gredos; Voltaire, I). Madrid: Gredos, 2010. Rpt. Barcelona: RBA, 2014. 209-11.*

 

 

 

 

Literature

 

Ayala, Francisco. Tragicomedia de un hombre sin espíritu. Novel. 1925. In Ayala, Narrativa completa. Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 1993. 15-162.*

Dickens, Charles. "Tipos." From Sketches. In Dickens, Obras completas XII. Madrid: Santillana-Aguilar, 2005.  355-403. (I. Reflexiones acerca de ciertos hombres. II. La cena de Navidad. III. El Año Nuevo. IV. La señorita Evans y el águila. V. El orador de salón. VI. Un enfermo del hospital. VII. El señor Juanito Dounce coloca mal su cariño. VIII. La modista de sombreros que se equivocó.– Un relato de ambición. IX. La academia de baile. X. Los astrosos elegantes. XI. Una noche de juerga. XII. El camión de los presos).*

Earle, John. Microcosmographie.  Characters. 1628. many editions.

Emerson, Ralph Waldo. "Character." Poem. In Emerson, The Selected Writings of Ralph Waldo Emerson. New York: Modern Library, c. 1950. 812.*

La Bruyère, Jean de. Les Caractères ou les mœurs de ce siècle. 1688.

_____. Caractères de La Bruyère. Suivis des Caractères de Théophraste, traduits du grec par La Bruyère, avec des notes et des additions, par Schweighaenser. Paris: Firmin Didot, 1847.

_____. Les Caractères de Théophraste traduits du grec avec Les Caractères ou Les Mœurs de ce siècle. Chronologie et préface par Robert Pignarre, agrégé de l'Université. Paris: Flammarion, 1965. Rpt. (GF 72). 1984.*

_____. Les Caractères ou les Mœurs de ce siècle. Texte établi sur l'édition originale. Illustrations de Foulquier, Penguilly, David. A Paris, au 7 du faubourg St-Honoré près la nouvelle église de la Madeleine – chez Jean de Bonnot – tenant négoce de libraire à l'enseigne du canon. 1982.*

_____. Discours sur Théophraste. 1699.

Ostrovskij, Alejandro N. "Incompatibilidad de caracteres." Drama. In Antología de piezas cortas de teatro. Ed. Nicolás González Ruiz. Barcelona: Labor, 1965. 2.1226-38.*

Overbury, Thomas (Sir). Characters. 1614-16.

Pope, Alexander. "Epistle I. To Sir Richard Temple, Lord Cobham. Argument. On the Knowledge and Characters of Men." In The Poetical Works of Alexander Pope. Ed. Adolphus William Ward. London: Macmillan, 1879. 228-36.*

Primaudaye, Pierre de la. L'Académie Françoise. Fictional account. 1577. (On characters, etc.).

_____. The  French Academie. Trans.Thomas Bowes. 1586.

_____. (Peter de la Primaudaye). The French Academy. Selection. In Hamlet. Ed. Cyrus Hoy. 2nd ed. (Norton Critical Edition). New York: Norton, 1992.* (Melancholy, nature of man).

Proust, Marcel. "La chair et la lettre, nos traits, nos caractères, la pensée, la personne, l'algèbre, les traductions." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 3 Oct. 2024.*

         https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2024/10/la-chair-et-la-lettre-nos-traits-nos.html

         2024

 

 

 

Video

 

 

Albiac, Gabriel, and Agapito Maestre. "Los Catedráticos: ¿Cómo marca el carácter el destino de una persona?" Libertad Digital TV 16 July 2010.*

         http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CqpSxTX7X5Q&playnext_from=TL&videos=xC5EFYIrMeA&feature=sub

         2010

 

 

 

See also Characters (in literature, in fiction, etc.); Humours, National Characters; Physiognomy; Self, subject; Feminine character; Personality.