Grupos

 

    from

A Bibliography of Literary Theory, Criticism and Philology

http://bit.ly/abibliog

by José Ángel García Landa

(University of Zaragoza, Spain)

 

 

Groups

 

 

Appiah, Kwame Anthony. The Lies that Bind: Rethinking Identity. Forthcoming 2018.

Armstrong, David, W. Gordon Lawrence, Robert M. Young. Group Relations: An Introduction.

         http://www.psychoanalysis-and-therapy.com/human_nature/papers/paper99.html

         2010

Blumer, Herbert. "Psychological Import of the Human Group." In Blumer, Symbolic Interactionism. 1969. Berkeley: U of California P, 1986. 101-16.*

Caporael, Linnda. "El animal grupal: Entrevista a Linnda Caporael." Interview by Javier Moreno. La Nueva Ilustración Evolucionista 23 March 2009.*

         http://ilevolucionista.blogspot.com.es/2009/03/el-animal-grupal-entrevista-linnda-r.html

         2013

Devine, P. G., S. R. Evett and K. A. Vasquez-Suson. "Exploring the Interpersonal Dynamics of Intergroup Contact." In Handbook of Motivation and Cognition: The Interpersonal Context. Ed. R. M. Sorrentino and E. T. Higgins. New York: Guilford Press, 1996. 3.423-64.

Freud, Sigmund. Massenpsychologie und Ich-Analyse 1921.

_____. Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego. Vol. 18 of The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Ed. James Strachey. London: Hogarth, 1953-74.

_____. Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego. New York: Bantam, 1965.

_____. Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego. 1921. In The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Vol 18. London: Hogarth Press / Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1955.

_____. Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego. In Freud, Civilization, Society and Religion: Group Psychology, Civilization and Its Discontents and Other Works. Trans. James Strachey et al. Ed. Albert Dickson. (Pelican Freud Library). London: Penguin-Pelican, 1985. Rpt. (Penguin Freud Library, 12). London: Penguin, 1991. 91-178.* (I. Introduction. II. Le Bon's Description of the Group Mind. III. Other Accounts of Collective Mental Life. IV. Suggestion and Libido. V. Two Artificial Groups: The Church and the Army. VI. Further Problems and Lines of Work. VII. Identification. VIII. Being in Love and Hypnosis. IX. The Herd Instinct. X. The Group and the Primal Horde. XI. A Differentiating Grade in the Ego. XII. Postscript).

_____. Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego. 1921. In Freud, Civilization, Society and Religion. Vol. 12 of Selected Works. Harmondsworth: Penguin 1991.

_____. "Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego." In Literary Theory: An Anthology. Ed. Julie Rivkin and Michael Ryan. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell, 2004.

García Landa, José Ángel "Sobre la idea de creencia." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 3 Oct. 2016.* (Beliefs; Shibboleths; Gustavo Bueno, Interaction, Group dynamics).

         http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2016/10/sobre-la-idea-de-creencia.html

         2016

_____. "Sobre la idea de creencia." Ibercampus (Vanity Fea) 3 Oct. 2016.*

         http://www.ibercampus.es/sobre-la-idea-de-creencia-33758.htm

         2016

         https://web.archive.org/web/20231117173954/http://www.ibercampus.es/sobre-la-idea-de-creencia-33758.htm

         2024

_____. "Sobre la idea de creencia (On the Notion of Belief)" SSRN 7 May 2019.*

https://ssrn.com/abstract=3368214

         2019

_____. "Sobre la idea de creencia." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 4 June 2019.*

         https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2019/06/sobre-la-idea-de-creencia.html

         2019

_____. "Sobre la idea de creencia." Net Sight de José Angel García Landa 5 Jan. 2023.*

         https://personal.unizar.es/garciala/publicaciones/sobrelaidea.pdf

         2023

_____. "Sobre la idea de creencia." Academia 19 March 2026.*

         https://www.youtube.com/live/elGq4npOd5w

         2026

_____. "Grupos de investigación o de apoyo mutuo (El Rectorado debe aclarar su obligatoriedad)." Ibercampus (Vanity Fea) 12 March 2009.*

         http://www.ibercampus.es/articulos.asp?idarticulo=14448

         2013

_____. "Equipos y sujetos (… al equipo)." In García Landa, Vanity Fea  14 Nov. 2009.* (Goffman).

         http://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2009/11/equipos-y-sujetos-al-equipo.html

         2009

_____. "Buen rollito y disidentes." In García Landa, Vanity Fea  26 Nov. 2009.*

         http://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2009/11/buen-rollito-y-disidentes.html

         2009

_____. "Defensa de la selección de grupo." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 5 August 2012.*

         http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2012/08/defensa-de-la-seleccion-de-grupo.html

         2012

_____. "Por qué deshumanizamos a los demás." In García Landa, Vanity Fea  9 Feb. 2013.*

         http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2013/02/por-que-deshumanizamos-los-demas.html

         2013

_____. "Herederos con peligro." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 25 June 2013.*

         http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2013/06/herederos-con-peligro.html

         2013

_____. "Gestión de alianzas grupales: Creencias y shibboleths." In García Landa, Vanity Fea  4 Dec. 2021.*

         https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2021/12/gestion-de-alianzas-grupales-creencias.html

         2021

Giddens, Anthony. "Groups and Organizations." In Giddens, Sociology. Cambridge: Polity Press, n.d. 274-99.* (Bureaucracy, discipline, corporations, etc.).

Goddard, Victoria. "Honour and Shame: The Control of Women's Sexuality and Group Identity in Naples." In The Cultural Construction of Sexuality. Ed. Pat Caplan. 1987. London: Routledge, 1989. 166-92.*

Goffman, Erving. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. Edinburgh: Social Sciences Research Centre, U of Edinburgh, 1956.

_____. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. Rev. ed. Garden City (NY): Doubleday-Anchor, 1959.*

_____. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. Harmondsworth: Penguin-Pelican Books, 1971.

_____. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1990.

_____. La Mise en scène de la vie quotidienne. Paris: Minuit, 1973.

_____. La presentación de la persona en la vida cotidiana. (Biblioteca de sociología) Madrid: Murguía; Buenos Aires: Amorrortu, 1987.

Gómez-Jacinto, Luis. "Comparación social y autoevaluación desde un enfoque evolucionista." Escritos de psicología 7 (2005): 2-14.*

         http://webdeptos.uma.es/psicologiasocial/luisgomez/Comparaci%F3n%20Social%20-%20Luis%20G%F3mez.pdf

         2011

Hewstone, Miles, and Howard Giles. "Social Groups and Social Stereotypes." In Sociolinguistics: A Reader and Coursebook. Ed. Nikolas Coupland and Adam Jaworski. Houndmills: Macmillan, 1997. Rpt. Palgrave. 270-83.*

Kniffin, K. M., and D. S. Wilson. "Utilities of Gossip across Organizational Levels: Multilevel Selection, Free-riders, and Teams." Human Nature 16 (2005): 278–92.

Kruger, Daniel J., et al. "You Can't Root for Both Teams! Convergent Evidence for the Unidirectionality of Group Loyalty." Evolutionary Psychological Science. Online at Springer 22 Oct. 2018.*

         https://doi.org/10.1007/s40806-018-0178-0

         https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40806-018-0178-0

         2018

Lévy-Bruhl, Lucien. "I. La solidarité de l'individu avec son groupe." In Lévy-Bruhl, L'Âme primitive, in Primitifs. Paris: Analet, 2007. 479-508.* (Kinship, Classifications, Totems, Taxonomy).

_____. "II. La solidarité des membres du groupe social entre eux." In Lévy-Bruhl, L'Âme primitive, in Primitifs. Paris: Analet, 2007. 509-32.* (Siblings, Murder, Feuds, Marriage, Property).

_____. "VI. L'immanence du groupe dans l'individu." In Lévy-Bruhl, L'Âme primitive, in Primitifs. Paris: Analet, 2007. 615-34.* (Totems).

Llinares García, Mar. "Grupos cerrados, conocimientos ocultos. Una perspectiva antropológica." Arbor (2008).

Malo, Pablo. "Instintos coalicionales." Evolución y neurociencias 15 Sept. 2019.*

https://evolucionyneurociencias.blogspot.com/2019/09/instintos-coalicionales.html

2019

McGarty, Craig, et al. Stereotypes as Explanations: The Formation of Meaningful Beliefs about Social Groups. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2002.

Miller, James Grier. Living Systems. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1978. (Functions: cell, organ, organism, group, organization, society, supranational system)

Morales, José Francisco. "La identidad social." Interview by Javier Moreno. La Nueva Ilustración Evolucionista 29 Nov. 2011.

         http://ilevolucionista.blogspot.com.es/2011/11/la-identidad-social-entrevista-jose.html

         2013

Nemeth, Charlan Jeanne, and Jack A. Goncalo. "Influence and Persuasion in Small Groups." Ch. 8. Of Persuasion: Psychological Insights and Perspectives. Ed. Timothy C. Brock and Melanie C. Green. Thousand Oaks, London, New Delhi: Sage, 2005. 171-94.*

Ritzer, George. "Symbolic Interactionism." In Ritzer, Contemporary Sociological Theory. 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1992. 187-231.* (G. H. Mead; Interaction, Choice, Groups, Self, Blumer, Method).

Schurtz, Heinrich. Altersklassen und Männerbünde. Berlin, 1902.

Shirky, Clay. "Social Software and the Politics of Groups." Clay Shirky's Writings about the Internet 9 March 2003.

         http://www.shirky.com/writings/group_politics.html

         2005

_____. "A Group Is Its Own Worst Enemy." Clay Shirky's Writings about the Internet. 2003.

         http://www.shirky.com/writings/group_enemy.html

         2003

_____. "Group as User: Flaming and the Design of Social Software." Clay Shirky's Writings about the Internet 5 Nov. 2004.

         http://www.shirky.com/writings/group_user.html

         2005

Simmel, Georg. Conflict: The Web of Group Affiliations. Glencoe (IL): Free Press, 1955.

_____. Conflict and the Web of Group Affiliation. Trans. Kurt H. Wolff. New York: Free Press, 1964.

Spiegelberg, Herbert. "On the Right to Say 'We': A Linguistic and Phenomenological Analysis." In Phenomenological Sociology. Ed. George Psathas. New York: Wiley and Sons, 1973. 129-56.

Tajfel, Henri. Social Identity and Intergroup Relations. (European Studies in Social Psychology).

Taleb, Nassim Nicholas. "The Most Intolerant Wins." From The Skin in the Game. Online at Medium 14 Aug. 2016.*

         https://medium.com/incerto/the-most-intolerant-wins-the-dictatorship-of-the-small-minority-3f1f83ce4e15

         2018

Tiger, Lionel. Men in Groups. New York: Random House, 1968.

Tooby, John. "Coalitional Instincts." Edge 22 Nov. 2017.* (Belief, Affiliation, Groups, Conflicts).

         https://www.edge.org/conversation/john_tooby-coalitional-instincts

         2021

Turchin, Peter. Ultrasociety: How 10,000 Years of War Made Humans the Greatest Cooperators on Earth. Amazon Kindle, 2015. (Competition, Cooperation, Groups, Society, Human evolution, Masculinity, Kings, Power, Violence).

_____. Ultra Society: How 10,000 Years of War Made Humans the Greatest Cooperators on Earth. Chaplin (CT): Beresta Books, 2016.*

Volkan, V. The Need to Have Enemies and Allies: From Clinical Practice to International Relations. Hillsdale (NJ): Jason Aronson Press, 1988.

Watanabe, Suwako. "Cultural Differences in Framing: American and Japanese Group Discussions." In Framing in Discourse. Ed. Deborah Tannen. New York: Oxford UP, 1993. 176-208.

Wilson, David Sloan. This View of Life: Completing the Darwinian Revolution. New York: Penguin Random House - Pantheon, 2019.*

Wilson, D. S., E. Ostrom, and M. Cox, "Generalizing the Core Design Principles for the Efficacy of Groups." Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization (forthcoming 2013).

         http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2012.12.010.  

         2013

Wilson, D. S., C. Wilczynski, A. Wells, and L. Weiser. "Gossip and other Aspects of Language as Group-level Adaptations." In Cognition and Evolution. Ed. C. Heyes and L. Huber. Cambridge (MA): MIT Press, 2000. 347–365.

Wolman, Benjamin B. "XIII. Teoría del campo." In Wolman, Teorías y sistemas contemporáneos en psicología. Barcelona: Martínez Roca, 1979. 523-84.* (1. Teoría del campo contra teoría de la clase; 2. Los conceptos matemáticos de Lewin; 3. Construcciones lógicas de Lewin; 4. Locomoción: teoría de la conducta; 5. Teoría de la personalidad; 6. Dinámica del grupo; 7. Teoría del campo como experimento de la elaboración de teoría).

 

 

 

 

Internet resources

 

 

Google Groups

         https://groups.google.com/

         2017

 

 

 

 

Video

 

 

Alarcón Díaz, Daniel. "La 'sociología en general' y la sociología de la religión." Video lecture. YouTube (fgbuenotv) 30 Oct. 2023.* (Durkheim; Institutions; Social phenomena, social structures, functionalism, Norms, Social engineering, Method and theory, praxis, roles and group dynamics, social relationships, Anthropology)

https://youtu.be/8KPv_J943Zw

         2023

 

Dawkins, Richard. "The Purpose of Purpose." Lecture, March 2009. YouTube (Richard Dawkins Foundation for Reason and Science) 19 June 2009.* (Goals, Groups, Culture, Action, Natural selection).

         http://youtu.be/mT4EWCRfdUg

         2013

 

Fidalgo, Alex. "El Colapso Moral: Cómo La Sociedad Justifica El Asesinato - Pablo Malo." Video interview. YouTube (Alex Fidalgo) 18 Sept. 2025.* (Conflicts, Groups, Cooperation, Sectarianism, Morals, Punishing, Empathy, Evolutionary psychology).

https://youtu.be/VMYfy5rum-k

         2025

 

Krier, Dan. "Sociological Theory: Skeleton Key 1 to Emile Durkheim's Elementary Forms of Religious Life." Video lectures. YouTube (Dan Krier) 29-30 Sept., 2 Oct. 2021.* (Totemism, the Sacred, Social structure, cohesion and belonging, Rituals)

https://youtu.be/Yxl0bevttF0

https://youtu.be/9Nte7oSZhjw

https://youtu.be/Q86o7UeTpL4

https://youtu.be/xvLN_Xg8QlU

https://youtu.be/xF89chDNkPs

2024

 

Lopes, Ricardo. "#675 David Sloan Wilson: Religion, Multilevel Selection, Group Selection and Designing Society." Video. YouTube (The Dissenter) 8 Sept. 2022.*

https://youtu.be/kuBIF_AOUPM

         2022

 

Malo, Pablo. "Thinkglao#85 con Pablo Malo - Las Dos Caras de la Moralidad." Video. YouTube (It's Time to Think) 7 July 2024.*

https://youtu.be/ITPToKYq1sA

         2026

 

Weinstein, Bret, et al. "Bret Weinstein on Israel-Palestine, Antisemitism, and Jewish Identity – Part 2." Video interview. YouTube (Dad Saves America) 19 Sept. 2025.* (Antisemitism, Conspiracies, Conflicts, Cooperation, Group selection, Dawkins, Communities, Natural selection).

         https://youtu.be/3avvi_qwdxk

         2025

 

 

 

See also Social class; Social life and relations; Leaders; Gangs; Gatherings; Homosociality.

 

 

 

Regalos

 

     from

A Bibliography of Literary Theory, Criticism and Philology

http://bit.ly/abibliog

by José Ángel García Landa

(University of Zaragoza, Spain)

 

 

Gifts

 

 

Chiurazzi, Gaetano. "El sentido de la injusticia y el exceso del don: sobre el significado político de lo sublime." In Con Paul Ricœur: Espacios de interpelación. Tiempo. Dolor. Justicia. Relatos. Ed. Teresa Oñate, José Luis Díaz Arroyo, Paloma O. Zubía, Marco Antonio Hernández Nieto, L. David Cáceres. Madrid: Dykinson, 2016. 147-60.*

Emerson, Ralph Waldo. "Gifts." From Essays, 2nd series. In Emerson, The Selected Writings of Ralph Waldo Emerson. New York: Modern Library, c. 1950. 402-6.*

_____. "Los regalos."In Emerson, Ensayos. Ed. and trans. Ricardo Miguel Alfonso. Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, 2001. 379-83.*

L'Éthique du Don: Jacques Derrida et la Pensée du don. Paris: Transition, 1992.

García Landa, José Ángel. "Regalando música." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 21 Feb. 2008.

         http://garciala.blogia.com/2008/022101-regalando-musica.php

         2008

_____. "Un [   ] libro es un [   ] regalo (*buen)." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 24 June 2010.*

         http://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2010/06/un-libro-es-un-regalo-buen.html

         2010

Godelier, Maurice. L'énigme du don. Paris: Fayard, 1996.

Hyde, L. The Gift: Imagination and the Erotic Life of Property. New York: Vintage Books, 1983.

Mauss, Marcel. Essai sur le don: Forme et raison de l'échange dans les sociétés archaïques. 1925.

_____. The Gift. Trans. Ian Cunnison. London: Cohen and West, 1954.

_____. The Gift: Forms and Functions of Exchange in Archaic Societies. New York: Norton, 1967.

_____. Ensayo sobre el don: Forma y función del intercambio en las sociedades arcaicas. (Conocimiento). Madrid: Katz, 2010.

Moschetti, G. J. "The Christmas Potlatch: A Refinement on the Sociological Intepretation of Gift Exchange." Sociological Focus 12 (1979): 1-7.

Salager-Meyer, Françoise, Maria Angeles Alcaraz Ariza, Maryelis Pabón, and Nahirana Zambrano. "'Let's Pay our Debt and Exchange Gifts': A Study of Sub-authorship Collaboration in Medical Research." In Actas del V Congreso Internacional AELFE (Asociación Europea de Lenguas para Fines Específicos) / Proceedings of the 5th International AELFE Conference). Ed. Mª Carmen Pérez-Llantada Auría, Ramón Plo Alastrué and Claus Peter Neumann. CD-ROM. Zaragoza: AELFE / Prensas Universitarias de Zaragoza, 2005. 1-6.*

Sánchez Pardo, Esther. "Literature and the Dynamics of Exchange: Reading H. D.'s The Gift in the Wake of Gift Theory." In Proceedings of the 29th AEDEAN Conference: Universidad de Jaén 15 al 20 diciembre 2005. CD-ROM. Ed. Alejandro Alcaraz Sintes et al. Jaén: AEDEAN / Servicio de Publicaciones U de Jaén, 2006. 97-101.*

Strathern, Marilyn. The Gender of the Gift. 1988.

Thoams, N. Entangled Objects: Exchange, Material Culture and Colonialism in the Pacific. Cambridge (MA): Harvard UP, 1991.

Titmuss, R. The Gift Relationship. London: Allen & Unwin, 1970.

Valente, José Ángel. "El don." In Valente, La experiencia abisal. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg / Círculo de Lectores, 2004. 165-68.* (Cassirer, Langer).

_____. "El don." From La experiencia abisal. In Valente, Obras completas, II: Ensayos. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores / Galaxia Gutenberg, cop. 2008. 723-26.* (Susan K. Langer).

Verdú, Vicente. Si Vd. no hace regalos le asesinarán. Anagrama, 1972.

West, William N. "Nothing as Given: Economies of the Gift in Derrida and Shakespeare." Comparative Literature 48.1 (Winter 1996): 1-18.*

 

 

 

 

 

 

Literature

 

 

Bellow, Saul. Humboldt's Gift. Novel. 1975.

Evans, Richard Paul. The Christmas Box. Fiction. c. 1995.

Henry, O. "The Gift of the Magi." Short story. From The Four Million.

_____. "The Gift of the Magi." Online at English Teaching Forum.*

         https://americanenglish.state.gov/files/ae/resource_files/1-the_gift_of_the_magi_0.pdf

         2019

_____. "Los regalos perfectos." Trans. pub. by Jorge Luis Borges in Revista Multicolor de los Sábados 14 Oct. 1933. Rtp. in Cuentos memorables según Jorge Luis Borges. © María Kodama. Buenos Aires: Alfaguara, 2003. 357-64.* (Trans. of "The Gift of the Magi").

Lowry, Lois. The Giver. Fiction. 1993.

Steel, Danielle. The Gift. Fiction. c. 1994.

 

 

 

Video

 

 

Orlov, Dmitri. "The Collapse." YouTube (toalexsmail) 22 March 2011.*

         http://youtu.be/Ecfxl1wZDpE

         2013

 

 

Amigos y Amistad

 

    from

A Bibliography of Literary Theory, Criticism and Philology

http://bit.ly/abibliog

by José Ángel García Landa

(University of Zaragoza, Spain)

 

 

Friendship and Friends

 

 

Alfonso X. Las Siete Partidas del Rey don Alfonso el Sabio: Cotejadas con varios códices antiguos por la Real Academia de la Historia. Tomo 3: Partida Quarta, Quinta, Sexta y Séptima. Madrid: Imprenta Real, 1807. Online at Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes. 2008.* (Marriage, dowry, parents, sons, feudalism, friendship, contracts, loans, testaments, reputation, slander, falsity, lust, rape, fornication, adultery, suicide, conversion, Jews, Moors, heresy, punishment, prison, torture)

         http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/obra/las-siete-partidas-del-rey-don-alfonso-el-sabio-cotejadas-con-varios-codices-antiguos-por-la-real-academia-de-la-historia-tomo-3-partida-quarta-quinta-sexta-y-septima--0/

         2021

Aristotle (Aristóteles). "Libro octavo. Sobre la amistad." Aristóteles. Ética Nicomaquea. Trans. and notes by Julio Pallí Bonet. In Aristóteles, Ética Nicomaquea. Política. (Grandes Pensadores Gredos; Aristóteles, III). Madrid: Gredos, 2011. Rpt. Barcelona: RBA Coleccionables, 2014. 173-96.*

_____. "Libro noveno. Sobre la amistad (continuación)." Aristóteles. Ética Nicomaquea. Trans. and notes by Julio Pallí Bonet. In Aristóteles, Ética Nicomaquea. Política. (Grandes Pensadores Gredos; Aristóteles, III). Madrid: Gredos, 2011. Rpt. Barcelona: RBA Coleccionables, 2014.  197-218.*

Armengol-Carrera, Josep M. "The Buddy as Anima? Revisiting Friendships between Men in Richard Ford's The Sportswriter." Atlantis 31 (June 2009): 41-55.*

Avalle-Arce, Juan Bautista. "El cuento de los dos amigos." In Avalle-Arce, Nuevos deslindes cervantinos. Barcelona: Ariel, 1975. 153-211. (Pedro Alfonso).

Bacon, Francis. "Of Friendship." In Bacon's Essays. Ed. F. Storr and C. H. Gibson. 3rd ed. London: Longmans, Green, 1891. 223-37.*

Baroja, Pío. "Los amigos." In Pío Baroja: Obras Completas XVI: Obra dispersa y epistolario: Textos dispersos - Páginas de autocrítica - Prólogo a textos ajenos - Artículos - Epistolario selecto. Ed. José-Carlos Mainer. Rev. Juan Carlos Ara Torralba.  Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg / Círculo de Lectores, 2000. 1163-64.

Bell, Linda A. "Friendship, Love, and Experience." In Feminist Phenomenology. Ed. Linda Fisher and Lester Embree. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000. 195-212.*

Bilal, Maaz Bin. "E. M. Forster's Place in the Long Discourse of Friendship." In Only Connect: E. M. Forster's Legacies in British Fiction. Ed. Elsa Cavalié and Laurent Mellet. Bern: Peter Lang, 2017. 161-71.*

Blanchot, Maurice.  L'Entretien infini.  Paris: Gallimard, 1971.

_____. Friendship. 1st pub. in France 1971. Trans. Elizabeth Rottenberg. (Meridian: Crossing Aesthetics).  Stanford: Stanford UP, 1997.

_____. La amistad. Trans. J. A. Doval Liz. Madrid: Trotta, 2007.

_____. Pour l'amitié. Fourbis, 1996.

Blum, Alan, and Peter McHugh, eds. Friends, Enemies, and Strangers: Theorizing in Art, Science, and Everyday Life. Norwood, NJ: Ablex, 1979.

Blum, Lawrence A. Friendship, Altruism and Morality. London: Routledge, 1980.

Buck, Pearl S., and Carlos P. Romulo. Friend to Friend. Non-fiction.

Burns, Tom. "Friends, Enemies, and the Polite Fiction." American Sociological Review 18 (1953): 654-62.

Cicero. Laelius de amicitia.

_____. Laelius, on Friendship. In Cicero, The Offices (Trans. Thomas Cockman, 1699). Laelius, on Friendship; Cato, on Old Age; and Select Letters (trans. W. Melmoth, 1753). With Note on Cicero's Character by De Quincey. Introd. John Warrington. (Everyman's Library, 345). London: Dent; New York: Dutton.

Curnutt, Kirk. "16. Literary Friendships, Rivalries, and Feuds." In Ernest Hemingway in Context. Ed. Debra A. Moddelmog and Suzanne del Gizzo. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2013. 163-72.*

de Botton, Alain. "How to Be a Good Friend." In de Botton, How Proust can Change Your Life. London: Picador, 1997. 1998. 115-44.*

Deleyto, Celestino "Between Friends: Love and Friendship in Contemporary Hollywood Romantic Comedy." Screen 44.2 (2003).

Derrida, Jacques. Politiques de l'amitié. Paris: Galilée, 1994.

_____. Politics of Friendship. Trans. George Collins. London: Verso, 1997.

Donoghue, Emma, ed. Romantic Friendship and Desire. Anthology. 1997.

Duriez, Colin. Tolkien and C. S. Lewis: The Gift of Friendship. Paulist Press, 2003.

Emerson, Ralph Waldo. "Friendship." In Emerson, Essays.  London: Dent; New York: Dutton, 1906. 110-24.*

_____. "Friendship." From Essays, 1st series. In Emerson, The Selected Writings of Ralph Waldo Emerson. New York: Modern Library, c. 1950. 222-36.*

_____. "La amistad." In Emerson, Ensayos. Ed. and trans. Ricardo Miguel Alfonso. Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, 2001. 160-78.*

Enright, D. J., and David Rawlison, eds. The Oxford Book of Friendship. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1991.

Faderman, Lillian. Surpassing the Love of Men: Romantic Friendship and Love between Women from the Renaissance to the Present. New York: Morrow, 1981.

Fernández-Morales, Marta. "Unexpected Alliances: Friendship and Agency in US breast Cancer Treatment." Atlantis 39.1 (June 2017): 153-72.*

Fernández Rodríguez, Carmen Mª. "Frances Burney and Female Friendships: Some Notes on Cecilia (1782) and The Wanderer (1814)." Journal of English Studies 9 (2011): 109-23.*

Fox, Robin. "Male Bonding in the Epics and Romances." In The Literary Animal: Evolution and the Nature of Narrative. Ed. Jonathan Gottschall and David Sloan Wilson. Evanston (IL): Northwestern UP, 2005. 126-44.*

Fuchs, Cynthia J. "The Buddy Politic." In Screening the Male: Exploring Masculinities in Hollywood Cinema. Ed. Steven Cohan and Ina Rae Hark. New York: Routledge, 1993. 194-210.

García de Vinuesa, Maya. "El modelo cultural de la amistad en la lengua inglesa de Ghana." In Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference of AEDEAN (Asociación Española de Estudios Anglonorteamericanos). Lleida, 17-19 December 1998. Ed. Pere Gallardo and Enric Llurda. Lleida: Edicions de la Universitat de Lleida, 2000. 129-32.*

García Landa, José Angel. "Ultima scena." In García Landa, Altered Ego: Blog de notas (Junio 2006) 4 June 2006.*

         http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/z06-6.html

         2012 DISCONTINUED 2018 – Online at the Internet Archive.*

         https://web.archive.org/web/20071025055650/http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/z06-6.html

         2020

         https://www.flickr.com/photos/garciala/46875498961/in/dateposted-public/

         2020

_____. "Ultima scena." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 4 June 2006.*

         https://garciala.blogia.com/2006/060402-ultima-scena.php

         2026

_____. "Retropost, 2006: Ultima scena." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 4 June 2026.*

         https://blogdenotasvanityfea.blogspot.com/2026/06/retropost-2006-ultima-scena.html

         2026

         https://x.com/JoseAngelGLanda/status/2062452818892501173

         2026

_____. "Nos habremos ido." In García Landa, Aguja de Marearme: Blog de notas (Agosto 2006) 8 Aug. 2006.*

         http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/z06-8.html

         2012 DISCONTINUED 2018 – Online at the Internet Archive:

         https://web.archive.org/web/20170616191858/http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/z06-8.html

         2020

         https://www.flickr.com/photos/garciala/46875498811/in/dateposted-public/

         2020

_____. "Nos habremos ido." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 8 Aug. 2006.*

         https://garciala.blogia.com/2006/080801-nos-habremos-ido.php

         2026

_____. "Retropost, 2006: Nos habremos ido." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 8 Aug. 2026.*

         https://blogdenotasvanityfea.blogspot.com/2026/08/retropost-2006-nos-habremos-ido.html

         2026

         https://x.com/JoseAngelGLanda/status/2086047463748583584

         2026

Gildea, William. "The Habit of Friendship." The Washington Post 10 Feb. 1980. (Flannery O'Connor)

         http://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/entertainment/books/1980/02/10/the-habit-offriendship/

         2018

Glattaeur, Daniel. Quand souffle le vent du nord. Novel. Trans. from the German by Anne-Sophie Anglaret. Paris: Grasset, 2010. Rpt. Livre de Poche, 2011.

Haro de San Clemente, José. "Contra la excesiva familiaridad entre los sexos." From El chichisbeo impugnado. 1729. In El ensayo español, 2: El siglo XVIII. Ed. Francisco Sánchez Blanco. Barcelona: Crítica, 1998. 68-71.*

Hutson, Lorna. The Usurer's Daughter: Male Friendship and Fictions of Women in Sixteenth Century England. London: Routledge, 1994. New ed. 1997.

Kundera, Milan. Une rencontre. Essays, criticism and reviews. 2009. (Francis Bacon, Dostoievski, Céline, Philip Roth, Gudbergur Bergsson, Mark Beinczyk, Juan Goytisolo, García Márquez, Anatole France, Rabelais, Beethoven, Carlos Fuentes, Xenakis, Vera Linhartova, Oscar Milosz, friendship, Skvorecky, Ernest Breleur, Janacek, film, Brecht, Schönberg, Malaparte).

Laín Entralgo, Pedro. Sobre la amistad. 1972. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores, 1994.

Leaman, Oliver, ed. Friendship East and West: Philosophical Perspectives. Richmond: Curzon, 1997.

Lledó, Emilio. "21. Elogio de la gratitud y de la amistad." In Lledó, Palabra y humanidad. Oviedo: KRK, 2015. 549-70.*

MacCary, W. Thomas. Friends and Lovers: The Phenomenology of Desire in Shakespeare's Comedies. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1985.

Marcus, Sharon.  Between Women: Friendship, Desire, and Marriage in Victorian England. Princeton University P, 2007. (2009 Perkins Prize for best book on narrative studies published in 2007).

Marías, Javier. "Los antiguos amigos." ("La zona fantasma" 5 nov. 2006). In javiermarias.es 5 Nov. 2006.

         http://www.javiermarias.es/blog.html

         2006-11-06

_____. "Las amistades desaparecidas." In Marías. Cuando los tontos mandan. Barcelona: Penguin Random House - Alfaguara, 2018. 204-6.*

Martínez, Ana I. "Amigos tóxicos: Así son y así debes alejarte de ellos." ABC 14 July 2022.*

         https://www.abc.es/familia/vida-sana/abci-amigos-toxicos-y-debes-alejarte-ellos-202207140110_noticia.html

         2022

Mayer i Olivé, Marc. (Institut d'Estudis Catalans / Universitat de Barcelona). "Definiendo al amigo: Algunas consideraciones sobre el Laelius de amicitia de Cicerón." In Otivm cvm dignitate: Estudios en homenaje al profesor José Javier Iso Echegoyen. Ed. J. A. Beltrán et al. (Monografías de Filología Latina, 16). Zaragoza: Universidad de Zaragoza, 2013. 305-18.*

Miller, Stuart. Men and Friendship.  London: Gateway, 1983.

Montaigne, Michel de. "I.xxviii. De la amistad." In Montaigne, Ensayos completos. Madrid: Cátedra, 2003. 2010. 214-24.*

Murphy, Kate. "Do Your Friends Actually Like You?"  New York Times 6 Aug. 2016.*

         http://nyti.ms/2baLXCP

         2016

Nedaee, Naeem, and Ali Salami. "Toward an Affective Problematics: A Deleuze-Guattarian Reading of Morality and Friendship in Toni Morrison's Sula." Atlantis 39.1 (June 2017): 113-31.*

Nehamas, Alexander. On Friendship. Basic Books.*

         http://www.basicbooks.com/full-details?isbn=9780465082926

         2016

Neill, Michael. "'He That Thou Knowest Thine': Friendship and Service in Hamlet." In A Companion to Shakespeare's Works: Volume 1: The Tragedies. Ed. Richard Dutton and Jean E. Howard. Malden: Blackwell, 2003. 2006. 319-38.*

Norman, Michael. These Good Men: Friendships Forged from War. New York: Crown, 1990.

Pitt-Rivers, Julián. "La paradoja de la amistad." Revista de Occidente 136 (1992): 57-72.*

Price, A. W. Love and Friendship in Plato and Aristotle. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989.

Raymond, Janice G. A Passion for Friends: Toward a Philosophy of Female Affection. Boston: Beacon, 1986. London: Women's Press, 1986. 1991.* 

Reuters, A. H. Friendship and Love in the English Metrical Romances. 1991.

Rooney, Sally. Conversations with Friends. Novel. Faber and Faber, 2017.

Schopenhauer, Arthur. "Von der etischen Bedeutsamkeit des Handelns: oder: vom Wesen der Tugend und des Lasters / Sobre la significación ética de la conducta, o en torno a la esencia de la virtud y el vicio." Ch. 1 of Schopenhauer, Metafísica de las costumbres. Ed. and trans. Roberto Rodríguez Aramayo. Madrid: Debate / C.S.I.C., 1993. 129-57.* (Good and bad, perversity, cruelty, conscience, virtue, goodness, magnanimity, love, friendship, crying).

Shannon, Laurie J. "Emilia's Argument: Friendship and 'Human Title' in The Two Noble Kinsmen." English Literary History 64 (1974): 657-82.

_____. "Emilia's Argument: Friendship and 'Human Title' in The Two Noble Kinsmen." In Political Shakespeare. Ed. Stephen Orgel and Sean Keilen. New York: Garland, 1999. 291-316.*

Sinfield, Alan. "Effeminacy, Friendship and the Hero in Marlowe and Shakespeare." In Sinfield, Shakespeare, Authority, Sexuality: Unfinished Business in Cultural Materialism. London and New York: Routledge, 2006. 86-111.*

Smith, Bruce R. Homosexual Desire in Shakespeare's England: A Cultural Poetics. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1991. Pbk. 1994.*

Stevenson, W. Poetic Friends: A Study of Literary Relations During the English Romantic Period. 1989.

Strogatz, Steven. The Calculus of Friendship: What a Teacher and a Student Learned about Life while Corresponding about Math. 2009.

         http://www.amazon.com/Calculus-Friendship-Teacher-Student-Corresponding/dp/0691134936/ref=pe_12975040_txt_11/

Tannen, Deborah. Conversational Style: Analyzing Talk Among Friends. Norwood (NJ): Ablex, 1984.

_____. "Gender Differences in Topical Coherence: Creating Involvement in Best Friends' Talk." Discourse Processes 13 (1990): 73-90.

Taylor, Jeremy. Discourse of the Nature, Offices and Measures of Friendship. 1657.

Todd, Janet. Women's Friendship in Literature. New York: Columbia UP, 1980.

Voltaire. "Amistad." From Diccionario Filosófico. In Voltaire, Cartas filosóficas. Diccionario filosófico. Memorias para servir a la vida de Voltaire escritas por él mismo. Prologue by Fernando Savater. Introd. Martí Domínguez. (Grandes Pensadores Gredos; Voltaire, I). Madrid: Gredos, 2010. Rpt. Barcelona: RBA, 2014. 174-75.*

Williams, Alex. "Friends of a Certain Age: Why Is It Hard to Make Friends over 30?" New York Times 13 July 2012.*

         http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/15/fashion/the-challenge-of-making-friends-as-an-adult.html

         2017

Wordsworth, Jonathan. Susanna Blamire: Poet of Friendship, 1747-1794. Much Wenlock: Maycock, 1994.

Wright, G. Dear Variety, Suited to all Ages and Conditions in Life. Wilkins, 1782.

 

 

 

 

Anthologies

 

 

Freixas, Laura, ed. Cuentos de amigas. Anthology.

Sharp, Ronald, and Eudora Welty, eds. The Norton Book of Friendship.

 

 

 

 

 

Films

 

 

Le Amiche. Dir. Michelangelo Antonioni. Written by Michelangelo Antonioni, Suso Cecchi d'Amico and Álba De Cespedes, based on the novel Tra donne sole by Cesare Pavese. Cast: Eleonora Rossi Drago, Gabriele Ferzetti, Franco Fabrizi, Valentina Cortese, Yvonne Furneaux, Madeleine Fischer, Anna Maria Pancani, Luciano Volpato. Italy, 1955.

L'Avventura. Dir. Michelangelo Antonioni.

Donde viven los monstruos. Dir. Spike Jonze. Cast: Catherine Keener, Max Records, Mark Ruffalo. 2009.

Friends. TV series

God Help the Girl. Writer and dir. Stuart Murdoch. Cast: Emily Browning, Olly Alexander, Hannah Murray. UK, 2014.*

         http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2141751/

         2014

Jules et Jim.

Friends. Music by Dmitri Shostakovich. USSR, 1937.

Return of the Seacaucus 7. Dir. John Sayles. 1979.

Romy and Michele's High School Reunion. Dir. David Mirkin. 1997.

The Two Gentlemen of Verona. TV film of Shakespeare's play. (BBC Shakespeare series, broadcast 27 Dec. 1983).. Cast: Tyler Butterworth, John Hudson, Tessa Peake-Jones, Tony Haygarth and Joanne Pearce. Prod. Shaun Sutton. DVD. (The Shakespeare Collection). UK: BBC, 2005.*

 

 

 

 

Images

 

 

García Landa, José Angel. "Tres amigos." Photograph. In García Landa, Vanity Fea  11 Feb. 2022.*

         https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2022/02/tres-amigos.html

         2022

 

 

 

Literature

 

 

Austen, Jane. Love and Freindship. 1790.

Barnes, Julian. The Sense of an Ending. Novel. 2011. (Man Booker Prize 2011).

Brodkey, Harold. Amistad profana. (Panorama de narrativas, 356).  Barcelona: Anagrama, 1996.

Donoghue, Emma. The Sealed Letter. Fiction. Canada: HarperCollins, 1008. (Adultery, friendship).

_____. The Sealed Letter. London: Picador, 2011.*

Ferrante, Elena. My Brilliant Friend. English trans. Fiction. 2012.

Le Carré, John. Absolute Friends. 2003.

_____. Amigos absolutos. Trans. Carlos Milla Soler. (Best Seller). Barcelona: Random House Mondadori - DeBols!llo, 2005.*

Maupassant, Guy de. "Two Friends." In Maupassant, Selected Short Stories. Trans. Roger Colet. New York: Penguin, 1971. 147-56.

Munro, Alice. "Friend of My Youth." In Munro, Selected Stories. London: Vintage, 2010. 299-316.*

_____. Friend of My Youth. Stories. London: Vintage.

Pearce, A. J. Dear Mrs. Bird.

_____. Querida Señora Bird. Trans. María Enguix Tercero. Barcelona: Roca Editorial, 2019.*

Philips, Katherine. "Friendship's Mystery, To My Dearest Lucasia." Poem. 1655, 1664. In The Norton Anthology of English Literature. Ed. M. H. Abrams, Stephen Greenblatt, et al. New York: Norton, 1999. 1681.*

_____. "Friendship's Mystery: To my Dearest Lucasia." Poetry Foundation.*

         https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/44861/friendships-mystery-to-my-dearest-lucasia

         2019

_____. "To my Excellent Lucasia, on our Friendship." From Poems, 1667  (text 1678). In The Oxford Book of Seventeenth Century Verse. Ed. H. J. C. Grierson and G. Bullough. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1934. Rpt. 1938, 1942, 1946. *

_____. "To my Excellent Lucasia, on Our Friendship." Poetry Foundation.*

         https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/50445/to-my-excellent-lucasia-on-our-friendship

         2019

Romains, Jules. Les Copains. Novel. 1913.

Rooney, Sally. Conversations with Friends. Fiction. 2017.

See, Lisa. Snow Flower and Secret Fan. Novel. Random House, 2005. (Female friends).

_____. El abanico de seda. Trans. Gemma Rovira Ortega. Barcelona: Salamandra, 2005.*

Trotter, Catherine. The Fatal Friendship. In Fidelis Morgan, The Female Wits: Women Playwrights on the London Stage 1660-1720. London: Virago, 1981. 145-208.*

Troyat, Henri. Une Extrême amitié.

Villegas, Antonio de. "Llanto de Pílades por la muerte de Orestes, su gran amigo." In Paraíso cerrado: Poesía en lengua española de los siglos XVI y XVII. Ed. José María Micó and Jaime Siles. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg / Círculo de Lectores, 2003. 108-11.*

Villegas, Esteban Manuel de. "A sus amigos." In Paraíso cerrado: Poesía en lengua española de los siglos XVI y XVII. Ed. José María Micó and Jaime Siles. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg / Círculo de Lectores, 2003. 586.*

Wells, H. G. The Passionate Friends. Novel. (Sex and friendship). c. 1913.

 

 

 

 

Music

 

 

García Landa, José Ángel. "Chanson simple." (Song by Lyle Lovett / Philippe Bergman). In García Landa, Vanity Fea (15 Dec. 2008).

         http://garciala.blogia.com/2008/121501-chanson-simple.php

         2008

Kaas, Patricia. "Chanson simple (Patricia Kaas)." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 27 Dec. 2012.*

         http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2012/12/the-nether-sky.html

         2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Video

 

 

Stiegler, Bernard. "Veux-tu être mon ami (Qu'est-ce qu'être ami à l'ère de Facebook?)." Lecture at Orléans, 14 Nov. 2012. YouTube 2012.*

         https://youtu.be/1r0SZA_LOuU

         2015

 

Tannen, Deborah. "The Language of Friendship: The Role of Talk in an Understudied Relationship." Video (lecture at the University of California). YouTube (University of California UCTV) 31 Oct. 2017.*

         https://youtu.be/A2xOfpW6xSo

         2018