A Bibliography of Literary Theory, Criticism and Philology
by José Ángel García Landa
(University of Zaragoza, Spain)
Characters in Narrative
Top Ten
Cohan, Steven. "Figures Beyond the Text: A Theory of Readable Character in the Novel." Novel 17 (1983): 5-27.
Eder, Jens, Fotis Jannidis, and Ralf Schneider, eds. Characters in Fictional Worlds. Understanding Imaginary Beings in Literature, Film, and Other Media. (Revisionen, 3). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2010. Online preview at Google Books:
http://books.google.es/books?id=UZih8Zwh9I8C
2014
Forster, E. M. "People." In Forster, Aspects of the Novel. London: Arnold, 1927. 63-112.*
Hagberg, Garry. "19. Character." In The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Literature. Ed. Noël Carroll and John Gibson. London: Routledge, 2015.
Hamon, Philippe. "Pour un statut sémiologique du personnage." Littérature 6 (May 1972: 86-110). Paris: Larousse.
Hansen, Per Krogh. "Formalizing the Study of Character: Traits, Profiles, Possibilities." In Disputable Core Concepts of Narratology. Ed. Göran Rossholm and Christer Johannson. Bern: Peter Lang, 2012. 99-118. Online at Academia
https://www.academia.edu/12027379/
2015
Oakleaf, David. "Marks, Stamps and Representations: Character in Eighteenth-Century Fiction." Studies in the Novel 23 (1991): 295-311.
Palmer, Alan. Fictional Minds. Lincoln: U of Nebraska P, 2004.
Rorty, Amélie Oksenberg. "Characters, Persons, Selves, Individuals." In Theory of the Novel: A Historical Approach. Ed. Michael McKeon. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 2000. 537-53.*
Scholes, Robert, and Robert Kellogg. "Character in Narrative." In Scholes and Kellogg, The Nature of Narrative. London: Oxford UP, 1966. 160-206.*
Schwarz, Daniel. "Character and Characterization: An Inquiry." The Journal of Narrative Technique 19.1 (1989): 85-105.*
Miscellaneous
Abbott, H. Porter. The Cambridge Introduction to Narrative. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2002.*
Amossy, R. "Stereotypes and Representation in Fiction." Poetics Today 5.4 (1984): 689-700.
Armstrong, Nancy. "Character, Closure, and Impressionist Fiction." Criticism 19.4 (Fall 1977).
Arp, Thomas R., and Greg Johnson. "Characterization." In Perrine's Literature: Structure, Sound, and Sense. 8th ed. Boston (MA): Thomson Learning-Heinle & Heinle, 2002.*
Asimov, Isaac. "The Little Tin God of Characterization." Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine (May 1985).
Ayala, Francisco. "La creación del personaje en Galdós." In Homenaje a la memoria de Don Antonio Rodríguez-Moñino: 1910-1970. Madrid: Castalia, 1975. 81-91.*
Azuar Carmen, Rafael. "Teoría del personaje literario." In Azuar, Teoría del personaje literario y otros estudios sobre la novela. Alicante: Instituto de Estudios Juan Gil-Albert, 1987. 9-56.*
_____. Teoría del personaje literario y otros estudios sobre la novela. Alicante: Instituto de Estudios Juan Gil-Albert, 1987.*
Bal, Mieke. "1. Fabula: Elements." In Bal, Narratology. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1985. 11-47.* (Events, Actors, Time, Location).
_____. "2. Story: Aspects." In Bal, Narratology. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1985. 49-118.* (Sequential ordering, Rhythm, Frequency, From Actors to Characters, from Place to Space, Focalization)
Bayer, Gerd. "'Novel Is Character': An Interview with Jane Rogers." In "Do You Consider Yourself a Postmodern Author?": Interviews with Contemporary English Writers. Ed. Rudolf Freiburg and Jan Schnitker. Münster: Lit Verlag, 1999. 201-18.*
Bobes Naves, C. "El personaje novelesco: cómo es, cómo se construye." In M. Mayoral 1990.
Bonheim, Helmut. "Characterization in the Short Story: Analysis by Narrative Modes." Literatur in Wissenschaft und Unterrticht 15 (1982): 175-87. Rev. version in Bonheim, Literary Systematics.
Boyd, Brian. "Part 4: Phylogeny: The Odyssey." In Boyd, On the Origin of Stories: Evolution, Cognition, and Fiction. Cambridge (MA) and London: Harvard UP-Belknap Press, 2009. 213-317.* (Attention, Character and Plot, Patterns, Intelligence, Immediacy, Cooperation, Punishment).
Bukatman, Scott. Terminal Identity: The Virtual Subject in Postmodern Science-Fiction. Durham (NC): Duke UP, 1993. 1998.* (Ballard, P. K. Dick, Burroughs, Cronenberg, Gibson, space, virtual reality, Tron, cyborgs, Alien, addiction, internet, body, identity, Schwarzenegger, Delany, postmodernism, Sterling, Tiptree)
Byatt, A. S., and Inês Sodré. Imagining Characters: Six Conversations about Women Writers. Ed. Rebeccca Swift. London: Chatto, 1995.
Caracciolo, Marco. "1. Not So Easy: Representation, Experience, Expression." In Caracciolo, The Experientiality of Narrative. Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter, 2014. 29-44.* (From Representation to Expression; On Characters' Experiences; Expressive Devices).
_____. "4. Blind Reading: Bodily and Perceptual Responses to Narrative." In Caracciolo, The Experientiality of Narrative. Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter, 2014. 93-109.* (The Enactivist Theory of Experience; Enacting Narrative Space; Enacting Characters' Bodily-Perceptual Experiences; Enacting Qualia through Metaphorical Language).
Chatman, Seymour. "On the Formalist-Structuralist Theory of Character." Journal of Literary Semantics 1 (1972): 57-79.
_____. "Characters and Narrators: Filter, Center, Slant, and Interest-Focus." Poetics Today 7.2 (1986): 189-224.
_____. "3. Character and Setting." In Chatman, Reading Narrative Fiction. New York: Macmillan, 1993. 58-89.* (Character: A Definition; Characterization; Setting: Isaac Bashevis Singer, 'Short Friday'; Isaac Babel, 'How It was Done in Odessa'; Virginia Woolf, 'Kew Gardens').
_____. "5. Point of View: Character's Filter and Narrator's Slant." In Chatman, Reading Narrative Fiction. New York: Macmillan, 1993. 130-85* (Character's Filter; The Filter Character Is Not the Narrator; narrator's Slant; The Grammar of Filter; Filter in Internal Narration: James Joyce, 'A Little Cloud'; James Baldwin, 'The Rockpile'; Nadine Gordimer, 'Town and Country Lovers'; V. S. Naipaul, 'The Thing Without a Name'; Mary McCarthy, "C.Y.E.")
Clement, Hal. "The Creation of Imaginary Beings." In Science Fiction: Today and Tomorrow. Ed. Reginald Bretnor. New York: Harper, 1974. 259-75.
Cohan, Steven. "Figures Beyond the Text: A Theory of Readable Character in the Novel." Novel 17 (1983): 5-27.
Cohn, Dorrit. "Fictional versus Historical Lives: Borderlines and Borderline Cases." Journal of Narrative Technique 19.1 (1989): 3-30.
Combarieu, Micheline de. "Image et réprésentation du vilain dans les chansons de geste (et dans quelques autres textes médievaux)." Senefiance 5 (1978): 7-26.
Crane, J. "Defoe's Roxana: The Making and Unmaking of a Heroine." Modern Language Review 102.1 (2007): 11-25.
Currie, Gregory. "10. Narrative and Character." In Currie, Narratives and Narrators: A Philosophy of Stories. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2010. 186-98.* (Preliminaries - Some Claims about Character - What Narrative Does for Character - What Character Does for Narrative - Character and the Critic).
_____. "11. Character Scepticism." In Currie, Narratives and Narrators: A Philosophy of Stories. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2010. 199-218.* (The Case against Character - Response - Simplifying the Problem - The Role of Character in Narrative - Reflections - Appendix: Character and the Costs of Deception).
Doane, Mary Ann. "Misrecognition and Identity." Cine-Tracts 11 (Fall 1980).
Docherty, Thomas. "Postmodern Characterization: The Ethics of Alterity." In Postmodernism and Contemporary Fiction. Ed. Edmund J. Smyth. London: Batsford, 1991. 169-88.
Durand, Regis. "On 'Aphanisis': A Note on the Dramaturgy of the Subject in Narrative Analysis." MLN 98.5 (December 1983).
Eder, Jens. Die Figur im Film: Grundlagen der Figurenanalyse. Marburg: Schueren 2008.
Eder, Jens, Fotis Jannidis, and Ralf Schneider, eds. Characters in Fictional Worlds. Understanding Imaginary Beings in Literature, Film, and Other Media. (Revisionen, 3). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2010. Online preview at Google Books:
http://books.google.es/books?id=UZih8Zwh9I8C
2014
Encinar, Blanca. Novela española actual: La desparición del héroe. Madrid, 1990.
Ewen, Joseph. "The Theory of Character in Narrative Fiction." Ha-Sifrut 3 (1971): 1-30.
_____. Character in Narrative. Tel Aviv: Sifri'at Po'alim, 1980.
Fokkema, Aleid. Postmodern Characters: A Study of Characterization in British and American Postmodern Fiction. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1991.*
_____. "Post-Modern Fragmentation or Authentic Essence? Character in The Satanic Verses." In Shades of Empire in Colonial and Post-Colonial Literatures. Ed. C. C. Barfoot and Theo D'haen. Asterdam: Rodopi, 1993.
Forster, E. M. "People." In Forster, Aspects of the Novel. London: Arnold, 1927. 63-112.*
_____. "[Flat and Round Characters and Point of View]." From Aspects of the Novel. In 20th Century Literary Criticism: A Reader. Ed. David Lodge. London: Longman, 1972. 137-45.*
_____. "Flat and Round Characters." In Essentials of the Theory of Fiction. Ed. Michael J. Hoffman and Patrick D. Murphy. Durham (NC): Duke UP, 1988. 40-47.*
Fowler, Roger. Linguistics and the Novel. London: Methuen, 1977.*
Galloway, David. The Absurd Hero in American Fiction. Austin: U of Texas P, 1966.
García Gual, Carlos. "La crisis del héroe." In García Gual, Los orígenes de la novela. Madrid: Istmo, 1972. 117-32.*
García Landa, José Ángel. "Le traitement des personnages dans le Couronnement de Louis et le Pèlerinage de Charlemagne." Typescript, U de Zaragoza, 1990.
_____. "Le traitement des personnages dans le Couronnement de Louis et le Pèlerinage de Charlemagne." Online at Net Sight de José Angel García Landa. 2004. 2020.*
http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/publicaciones/traitement.html
2012 DISCONTINUED 2020 – Online at the Internet Archive:
2020
https://personal.unizar.es/garciala/publicaciones/traitement.html
2020
_____. "Le traitement des personnages dans le Couronnement de Louis et le Pèlerinage de Charlemagne." Social Science Research Network 4 Nov. 2012.*
http://ssrn.com/abstract=2165406
2012
Poetry & Poetics eJournal 4 Nov. 2012.*
http://www.ssrn.com/link/English-Poetry-Poetics.html
2012
Aesthetics & Philosophy of Art eJournal 4 Nov. 2012.*
http://www.ssrn.com/link/Aesthetics-Philosophy-Art.html
2013
_____. "Le traitement des personnages dans le Couronnement de Louis et le Pèlerinage de Charlemagne." Academia.edu 22 Oct. 2012.*
http://www.academia.edu/2050939/
2012
_____. "Le traitement des personnages dans le Couronnement de Louis et le Pèlerinage de Charlemagne." ResearchGate 7 Oct. 2013.*
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257388369
2013
_____. "Le traitement des personnages dans le Couronnement de Louis et le Pèlerinage de Charlemagne." Humanities Commons 1 July 2018.*
https://hcommons.org/deposits/item/hc:19935/
http://dx.doi.org/10.17613/M61Z41S29
2018
_____. "Le traitement des personnages dans le Couronnement de Louis et le Pèlerinage de Charlemagne." Vanity Fea 1 July 2018.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2018/07/le-traitement-des-personnages-dans-le.html
2018
_____. "Le traitement des personnages dans le Couronnement de Louis et le Pèlerinage de Charlemagne." Semantic Scholar.*
2019
_____. "Sémiologie du personnage littéraire (Philippe Hamon)." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 5 March 2011.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2011/03/semiologie-du-personnage-litteraire.html
2011
_____. "Semiología del personaje literario." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 7 May 2011.* (Philippe Hamon).
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2011/05/semiologia-del-personaje-literario.html
2011
_____. "Philippe Hamon: Pour un statut sémiologique du personnage / Hacia una constitución semiótica del personaje." Net Sight de José Angel García Landa 12 Oct. 2015.*
http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/publicaciones/HamonStatut.html
http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/publicaciones/HamonStatut.pdf
2015 DISCONTINUED 2020
http://personal.unizar.es/garciala/publicaciones/HamonStatut.html
http://personal.unizar.es/garciala/publicaciones/HamonStatut.pdf
2020
_____. "Philippe Hamon: Pour un statut sémiologique du personnage / Hacia una constitución semiótica del personaje." Academia 6 March 2017.*
https://www.academia.edu/31740642/
2017
_____. "Philippe Hamon: Pour un statut sémiologique du personnage / Hacia una constitución semiótica del personaje." ResearchGate 7 March 2017.*
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/314278959
2017
García Llamas, Mª Belén. Detrás de la realidad aparente: Personaje y entorno en la novela de Clara Sánchez. Ph.D. diss. UNED, 2015. Online at Academia.*
https://www.academia.edu/40513047/
2019
Garrido Domínguez, Antonio. "El personaje." In Garrido, El texto narrativo. Madrid: Síntesis, 1993. 67-104.*
Garvey, James. "Characterization in Narrative." Poetics (1978): 63-78.
Gaskin, Richard. "Do Homeric Characters Make Real Decisions?" Classical Quarterly 40 (1990): 1-16.
Gass, William H. "The Concept of Character in Fiction." In Gass, Fiction and the Figures of Life. Boston: Godine, 1979. 34-54.*
_____. "The Concept of Character in Fiction." In Essentials of the Theory of Fiction. Ed. Michael J. Hoffman and Patrick D. Murphy. Durham (NC): Duke UP, 1988. 267-76.*
Gázquez Pérez, Ricard. "Estrategias narrativas de autoficción en la escena interdisciplinar. Heterónimos, dobles y otras representaciones del yo (Lidia González-Zoilo y Macarena Recuerda Shepherd)." In Teatro, (auto)biografía y autoficción (2000-2018) en homenaje al profesor José Romera Castillo (Tomo III). Ed. G. Laín Corona and R. Santiago Nogales. Madrid: Visor, 2018.
Gillet, Joseph E. "The Autonomous Character in Spanish and European Literature." Hispanic Review 24.3 (1956): 179-90. Trans. in Teoría de la novela. Ed. Agnes and Germán Gullón. Madrid: Taurus, 1974. 273-85.
Gothot-Mersch, Claudine. "La Parole des personnages." 1981. In Gothot-Mersch, Travail de Flaubert. Paris: Seuil, 1983.
Hamon, Philippe. "Pour un statut sémiologique du personnage." Littérature 6 (1972). Paris: Larousse.
_____. "Pour un statut sémiologique du personnage." Littérature 6 (May 1972): 86-110. Online at Scribd (genosanta) 1 Feb. 2012.*
https://es.scribd.com/doc/80127798/
2015
_____. "Pour un statut sémiologique du personnage." Rev. version In Barthes et al., Poétique du récit. Paris: Seuil, 1977. 115-80.*
_____. Le personnel du roman. Geneva: Droz, 1983.
Hartner, Marcus. "Constructing Literary Character and Perspective: An Approach from Psychology and Blending Theory." In Blending and the Study of Narrative: Approaches and Applications. Ed. Ralf Schneider and Marcus Hartner. Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter, 2012. 85-120.*
Harvey, W. J. "Character and the Context of Things." In Harvey, Character and the Novel. Ithaca (NY): Cornell UP, 1965. 1968. 30-51.*
_____. "The Human Context." In Harvey, Character and the Novel. Ithaca (NY): Cornell UP, 1965. 1968. 52-73.*
_____. "Character and Narration." In Harvey, Character and the Novel. Ithaca (NY): Cornell UP, 1965. 1968. 74-99.*
_____. "Time and Identity." In Harvey, Character and the Novel. Ithaca (NY): Cornell UP, 1965. 1968. 100-29.*
_____. "Freedom and Causality." In Harvey, Character and the Novel. Ithaca (NY): Cornell UP, 1965. 1968. 130-49.*
_____. "Character, Essence and Existence." In Harvey, Character and the Novel. Ithaca (NY): Cornell UP, 1965. 1968. 150-82.*
_____. "Appendix I: The Retreat from Character." In Harvey, Character and the Novel. Ithaca (NY): Cornell UP, 1965. 1968. 191-205.*
_____. "Appendix II: The Attack on Character." In Harvey, Character and the Novel. Ithaca (NY): Cornell UP, 1965. 1968. 206-18.*
Hawthorn, Jeremy. "Individuality and Characterization in the Modernist Novel." In The Uses of Fiction. Ed. Douglas Jefferson and Graham Martin. Milton Keynes: Open UP, 1982. 41-58.*
Herman, David. "Participant Roles and Relations." In Herman, Story Logic: Problems and Possibilities of Narrative. Lincoln and London: U of Nebraska P, 2002. 115-70.*
Herman, David, et al., eds. "Experiencing-I." In The Routledge Encyclopedia of Narrative Theory. Ed. David Herman, Manfred Jahn and Marie-Laure Ryan. Abingdon and New York: Routledge, 2005. 155.*
Hernáez Lerena, María Jesús. "Narrative Genres and the Administration of Consciousness: The Case of Daisy Goodwill's Rebellion." Journal of English Studies 5-6 (2005-2008): 155-72.* (Carol Shields, The Stone Diaries).
Imhof, Rüdiger. "The Concept of Character in Contemporary Metafiction." Literatur in Wissenschaft und Unterricht 18 (1985): 289-308.
James, P. D. "6. Telling the Story: Setting, Viewpoint, People." In James, Talking about Detective Fiction. Oxford: Bodleian Library, 2009. 109-30.*
Jannidis, Fotis. "Probleme mit der Figur." In Jannidis, Figur und Person. Berlin: de Gruyter, 2004. 85-108.*
_____. "Das Benennen der Figur" In Jannidis, Figur und Person. Berlin: de Gruyter, 2004. 109-149.*
_____. "Was ist eine Figur?" In Jannidis, Figur und Person. Berlin: de Gruyter, 2004. 151-95.*
_____. "Aufbau der Figur." In Jannidis, Figur und Person. Berlin: de Gruyter, 2004. 197-235.*
_____. Figur und Person: Beitrag zu einer historischen Narratologie. (Narratologia: Contributions to Narrative Theory / Beiträge zur Erzähltheorie, 3). Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter, 2004.* (Characters in narrative).
_____. Figur und Person. 2004. Online at Scribd
http://es.scribd.com/doc/124490765/Jannidis-Fotis-2004-Figur-Und-Person
2013
_____. "Character." In Handbook of Narratology. Ed. Peter Hühn et al. Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter, 2009. 14-29.*
Jefferson, Ann. "Character and the Age of Suspicion." In Jefferson, The Nouveau Roman and the Poetics of Fiction. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1980. 58-107.*
Jouve, Vincent. L'Effet-personnage dans le roman. Paris: PUF, 1992.
Keen, Suzanne. "4. People on Paper: Character, Characterization, and Represented Minds." In Keen, Narrative Form. Houndmills and New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. 55-72.*
Kreyling, Michael. Figures of the Hero in Southern Narrative. Baton Rouge: Louisiana UP, 1987.
Lăcan, Carmen. "Alte und neue Problemaspekte der Figur. Zu einem medienübergreifenden Versuch einer Begriffsbestimmung der Figur [Review of: Jens Eder / Fotis Jannidis / Ralf Schneider, eds. Characters in Fictional Worlds. Understanding Imaginary Beings in Literature, Film, and Other Media. Berlin 2010." Diegesis 1.1 (2012): 85-89.
Lebowitz, Michael. "Creating Characters in a Story-Telling Universe." Poetics 13 (1984): 171-94.
Levenson, Michael. Modernism and the Fate of Individuality: Character and Form in the Modern English Novel. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1991.
Lothe, Jakob. "Events, Characters, and Characterization." In Lothe, Narrative in Fiction and Film: An Introduction. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2000. 72-101.*
Mäkelä, Maria. "Masters of Interiority: Figural Voices as Discursive Appropriators and as Loopholes in Narrative Communication." In Strange Voices in Narrative Fiction. Ed. Per Krogh Hansen et al. Berlin and New York: De Gruyter, 2011. 191-218.*
Malbon, Elizabeth Struthers. Mark’s Jesus: Characterization as Narrative Christology. Waco, 2009.
Mañas Lahoz, Pilar. "La transformación de la heroína entre el siglo XIX y XX: Una aproximación metodológica." In Critica y ficción literaria: Mujeres españoles contemporáneas. Ed. Aurora López and Mª Angeles Pastor. Granada: Universidad de Granada, 1989. 87-96.
Marenco, Franco, ed. Il personaggio nelle arti della narrazione. Roma: Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura, 2007.
Margolin, Uri. "Characterization in Narrative: Some Theoretical Prolegomena." Neophilologus 67 (1983): 1-14.
_____. "The Doer and the Deed: Action as a Basis for Characterization in Narrative." Poetics Today 7.2 (1986): 205-25.
_____. "Structuralist Approaches to Character in Narrative: The State of the Art." Semiotica 75/76 (1989): 1-24.
_____. "Dispersing / Voiding the Subject: A Narratological Perspective." Texte 5 (1986).
_____. "Individuals in Narrative Worlds: An Ontological Perspective." Poetics Today 11.4 (1990): 843-872.*
_____. "Characters and Their Versions." In Fiction Updated: Theories of Fictionality, Narratology, and Poetics. Ed. Calin Andrei Mihailescu and Walid Hamarneh. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1996. 113-32.*
_____. "Naming and Believing: Practices of the Proper Name in Narrative Fiction." Narrative 10 (2002): 107-127.
_____. "Character." In The Routledge Encyclopedia of Narrative Theory. Ed. David Herman, Manfred Jahn and Marie-Laure Ryan. Abingdon and New York: Routledge, 2005. 52-57.*
Marin, Louis. The Semiotics of Passion Narratives. Trans. Alfred M. Johnson, Jr. Pittsburgh: Pickwick, 1980.
Martínez, María Ángeles. Storyworld Possible Selves. Berlin and Boston: Walter de Gruyter, 2018. Online preview at Google Books.*
https://books.google.es/books?id=UwNPDwAAQBAJ
2018
Maule, Victoria. "On the Subversion of Character in the Literature of Identity Anxiety." In Impossibility Fiction. Ed. Derek Littlewood and Peter Stockwell. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1996.107-24.*
Mauriac, François. Le Romancier et ses personnages. Introd. Edmond Jaloux. Buchet-Chastel, 1933.
_____. Le Romancier et ses personnages. Introd. Danièle Sallenave. Paris: Presses Pocket, 1990.*
McAdams, Dan P. "5. Character and Imago." In McAdams, The Stories we Live By. New York: Guilford Press, 1993. 117-32.*
_____. "6. Agentic and Communal Characters." In McAdams, The Stories we Live By. New York: Guilford Press, 1993. 133-62.*
McCarthy, Mary. "Characters in Fiction." Partisan Review 28 (1961): 171-91.
_____. "Characters in Fiction." In McCarthy, On the Contrary. New York: Farrar, 1961. 271-92.
McGuirk, Bernard. "Structuralism II: Character Theory. Henry James, In the Cage." In Literary Theory at Work: Three Texts. Ed Douglas Tallack. London: B. T. Batsford, 1987. 29-48.*
Miller, Dean A. "Hero." In The Routledge Encyclopedia of Narrative Theory. Ed. David Herman, Manfred Jahn and Marie-Laure Ryan. Abingdon and New York: Routledge, 2005. 212-13.*
Miller, J. Hillis. "Character in the Novel: A Real Illusion." In From Smollett to James: Studies in the Novel and Other Essays Presented to Edgar Johnson. Ed. Samuel Mintz, Alice Chandler and Christopher Mulvey. Charlottesville: UP of Virginia, 1981. 277-85.
_____. Ariadne's Thread: Story Lines. New Haven: Yale UP, 1992.*
Montgomery, Martin. "Language, Character and Action: a Linguistic Approach to the Analysis of Character in a Hemingway Short Story." In Spoken and Written Discourse. Ed. J. M. Sinclair, M. Hoey and G. Fox. London: Routledge, 1993. 127-142.
Morson, Gary Saul. Narrative and Freedom: The Shadows of Time. New Haven: Yale UP, 1994.*
Mudrick, Marvin. "Character and Event in Fiction." Yale Review 50 (1961): 202-18.
Nash, Walter. Language in Popular Fiction. London: Routledge, 1991.*
Nesselroth, Peter W. "Naming Names in Telling Tales." In Fiction Updated: Theories of Fictionality, Narratology, and Poetics. Ed. Calin Andrei Mihailescu and Walid Hamarneh. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1996. 133-43.*
Newton, Adam Zachary. "Creating the Uncreated Features of His Face: Monstration in Crane, Melville, and Wright." In Newton, Narrative Ethics. Cambridge (MA): Harvard UP, 1995. 175-240.*
Oakleaf, David. "Marks, Stamps and Representations: Character in Eighteenth-Century Fiction." Studies in the Novel 23 (1991): 295-311.
Olivares, Carmen. "Seres de ciencia ficción." Atlantis 10 (1988): 45-54.*
Palmer, Alan. "The Construction of Fictional Minds." Narrative 10.1 (2002): 28-46.
http://muse.jhu.edu/demo/narrative/v010/10.1palmer.html
2007
_____. Fictional Minds. Lincoln: U of Nebraska P, 2004.
_____. Fictional Minds. Online at Scribd.
http://es.scribd.com/doc/8631346/Alan-Palmer-Fictional-Minds-2004
2013
_____. "The Lydgate Storyworld." In Narratology beyond Literary Criticism: Mediality-Disciplinarity. Ed. Jan Christoph Meister with Tom Kindt and Wilhelm Schernus. Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter, 2005. 151-72. (Possible Worlds, Character, Embedding, Middlemarch).
Paris, Bernard J. Imagined Human Beings.
_____. Character and Conflict in Jane Austen's Novels.
_____. A General Drama of Pain: Character and Fate in Hardy's Major Novels. 2012.
Pearce, Richard. "Character in Fiction." Contemporary Literature 26 (1985): 331-4.
Perry, Bliss. "The Characters." In Perry, A Study of Prose Fiction. 1902. Rev. ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1920. 94-128.
Pettersson, Bo. "7. How Literary Worlds Shape Us." In Pettersson, How Literary Worlds Are Shaped: A Comparative Poetics of Literary Imagination. Berlin and Boston: Walter de Gruyter, 2016. 208-34.* (Imagined selves, Communities, Heroes, Chesney's The Battle of Dorking; Lu Xun (1881-1936)).
Phelan, James. Reading People, Reading Plots: Character, Progression, and the Interpretation of Narrative. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1979. 1989.
_____. Living to Tell About It: A Rhetoric and Ethics of Character Narration. Ithaca (NY): Cornell UP, 2005.
Pickrel, Paul. "Flat and Round Characters Reconsidered." The Journal of Narrative Technique 18.3 (1988):181-198.*
_____. "Character as Nominal: A Sketch for a Theory." Novel 22 (1988): 65-85.
Price, Martin. "The Other Self: Thoughts about Characters in the Novel." In Imagined Worlds. Ed. M. Mack and I. Gregor. London: Methuen, 1968. 279-99.
_____. Forms of Life: Character and Moral Imagination in the Novel. New Haven: Yale UP, 1983.
Prieto Pablos, Juan Antonio. "El héroe en la literatura fantástica norteamericana." In Aspectos comparativos en la lengua y literatura de habla inglesa: AEDEAN, Actas del IX Congreso Nacional. Murcia: AEDEAN-Departamento de Filología Inglesa de la Universidad de Murcia, 1986. 121-26.*
Raban, Jonathan. The Technique of Modern Fiction: Essays in Practical Criticism. London: Arnold, 1968.*
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See also Characters (general); Characters (in drama).
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