Inglés estándar y no estándar

 

    from

A Bibliography of Literary Theory, Criticism and Philology

http://bit.ly/abibliog

by José Ángel García Landa

(University of Zaragoza, Spain)

 

 

 

Standard/Nonstandard English

 

 

Anderwald, Liselotte. Negation in Non-Standard British English: Gaps, Regularizations and Asymmetries. (Routledge Studies in Germanic Linguistics 8). London: Routledge, 2002.

Bex, Tony. "1. Variety and 'Standard English'." In Bex, Variety in Written English: Texts in Society /Societies in Text. (Interface). London: Routledge, 1996. 8-29.*

Blake, Norman F. Non-Standard Language in English Literature. London: Deutsch, 1981.

Crowley, Tony. Proper English? Readings in Language, History, and Cultural Identity. London: Routledge, 1991.

_____. Standard English and the Politics of Language. 2nd ed. Houndmills: Palgrave, 2003.

Devitt, Amy. Standardizing Written English: Diffusion in the Case of Scotland, 1520-1659. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1989.

Edwards, Viv. "Patois and the Politics of Protest: Black English in British Classrooms." In Sociolinguistics: A Reader and Coursebook. Ed. Nikolas Coupland and Adam Jaworski. Houndmills: Macmillan, 1997. Rpt. Palgrave. 408-15.*

Gimson, A. C. "British English Pronunciation—Standards and Evolution." Praxis 17 (1970).

_____. "Daniel Jones and Standards of English Pronunciation." English Studies 58.2 (1977).

_____. "Towards an International Pronunciation of English." In Honour of A. S. Hornby. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1978.

_____. "The Pronunciation of English: Its International Intelligibility." In The Teaching of English in Japan. Tokyo: Eichosha, 1978.

_____. "English RP: Ancient or Modern?" Praxis 2 (1979).

Görlach, Manfred. "The Place of Rhetoric in Eighteenth-Century Discussions of (Correct, Good, Appropriate) English." In Literature and Linguistics: Approaches, Models and Applications: Studies in Honour of Jon Erickson. Ed. Marion Gymnich, Ansgar Nünning and Vera Nünning. Trier: Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Trier, 2002. 233-48.*

Greenbaum, Sidney, ed. Acceptability in Language. The Hague: Mouton, 1977.

Grove, Valerie. "Of Dipsticks and the Joys of a Double Negative." Selection. In English: History, Diversity and Change. Ed. David Graddol, Dick Leith and Joan Swann. London: Routledge / Open UP, 1996.*

Hernández-Campoy, Juan Manuel, and Juan Camilo Conde-Silvestre. "Sociolinguistic and Geolinguistic Approaches to the Historical Diffusion of Linguistic Innovations: Incipient Standardisation in Late Middle English." In Sociolinguistics and the History of English: Perspectives and Problems. Ed. Juan Camilo Conde-Silvestre and Juan Manuel Hernández-Campoy. Monograph issue of IJES 5.1 (2005): 101-134.* (Social networks).

Honey, J. The Language Trap. Kenton: National Council for Educational Standards, 1983.

_____. Does Accent Matter?  London: Faber and Faber, 1989.

_____. Language is Power: the Story of Standard English and its Enemies. London: Faber and Faber, 1997.*

Hudson, R., and J. Holmes. Children's Use of Spoken Standard English. London: School Curriculum and Assessment Authority, 1995.

Kachru, Braj B. "Standards, Codification and Linguistic Realism: The English Language in the Outer Circle." In English in the World: Teaching and Learning the Language and Literatures. Ed. Randolph Quirk and H. G. Widdowson. Cambridge: Cambridge UP / British Council, 1985. 11-30.

Labov, William. The Study of Nonstandard English. Washington D.C.: Center For Applied Linguistics, 1969.

Leith, Dick, and David Graddol. "Modernity and English as a National Language." With Liz Jackson. In Changing English. Ed. David Graddol et al. Abingdon and New York: Routledge; Milton Keynes: The Open University, 2007. 79-116.*

Leonard, S. A. The Doctrine of Correctness in English Usage, 1700-1800. (U of Wisconsin Studies in Language and Literature, 25). Madison, 1929.

Llurda Giménez, Enric. "Reactions to Deviant Language: A Chronological Review." Proceedings of the XIXth International Conference of AEDEAN. Ed. Javier Pérez Guerra et al. Vigo: Departamento de Filoloxía Inglesa e Alemana da Universidade de Vigo, 1996. 369-74.*

Lodge, K. Studies in the Phonology of Colloquial English. London: Croom Helm, 1984.

Mackinnon, Donald. "Good and Bad English." In English: History, Diversity and Change. Ed. David Graddol, Dick Leith and Joan Swann. London: Routledge / Open UP, 1996. 338-71.*

Mallett, Phillip. "Colloq., Dial., Vulg.: Kipling and the Use of Non-Standard English." In English Literature and the Other Languages. Ed. Ton Hoenselaars and Marius Buning. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1999.

Milroy, James, and Lesley Milroy. Authority in Language: Investigating Standard English. 3rd ed. London: Routledge, 1998.

Neill, M. "Broken English and Broken Irish: Nation, Language, and the Optic of Power in Shakespeare's Histories." Shakesepare Quarterly 45 (1994): 1-32.

Nevalainen, Terttu, and Helena Raumolin-Brunberg. "Sociolinguistics and the Study of English: A Survey." In Sociolinguistics and the History of English: Perspectives and Problems. Ed. Juan Camilo Conde-Silvestre and Juan Manuel Hernández-Campoy. Monograph issue of IJES 5.1 (2005): 33-58.* (Dialects of English, diglossia, standardization).

Orwell, George. "Politics and the English Language." Horizon 13 no. 76 (1946): 252-65.

_____. "Politics and the English Language." In Orwell, Shooting an Elephant and Other Essays. London, 1950. 156-50.

_____. "Politics and the English Language." 1946. In Orwell, A Collection of Essays 156-71.

_____. "Politics and the English Language." In 20th Century Literary Criticism: A Reader. Ed. David Lodge. London: Longman, 1972. 360-69.*

_____. "Politics and the English Language." Rpt. in The Norton Reader. 8th ed. New York: Norton, 1992. 264-75.*

_____. "Politics and the English Language." Essay. 1946, 1947. In The Norton Anthology of English Literature. 7th ed. Ed. M. H. Abrams, with Stephen Greenblatt et al. New York: Norton, 1999. 2.2462-71.*

_____. "Politics and the English Language." In Critical Discourse Analysis: Critical Concepts in Linguistics. Ed. Michael Toolan. London: Routledge, 2002. 1.29-39.*

Partridge, Eric. Usage and Abusage: A Guide to Good English. 1947. 6th ed. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1970.

Pring, J. T. Colloquial English Pronunciation. Longman, 1959.

Quirk, Randolph. "Language Varieties and Standard Language." Selection. In English: History, Diversity and Change. Ed. David Graddol, Dick Leith and Joan Swann. London: Routledge / Open UP, 1996.*

Smith, Jennifer. "English and Englishes." In English in the World: History, Diversity, Change. Ed. Philip Seargeant and Joan Swann. London: Routledge, 2011.

Spencer, J. "Received Pronunciation: Some Problems of Interpretation." Lingua 7 (1957).

Stone, John. "Seventeenth-Century Jurisprudence and Eighteenth-century Lexicography: Sources for Johnson's Notion of Authority." SEDERI VII. Ed. S. G. Fernández-Corugedo et al. Coruña: SEDERI, 1996. 79-92.*

Swift, Jonathan. A Proposal for Correcting, Improving and Ascertaining the English Tongue. Printed for Benj. Tooke, London, 1712.

Taavitsainen, Irma, Gunnel Melchers and Päivi Pahta, eds. Dimensions of Writing in Nonstandard English. (Pragmatics and Beyond New Series, 67). Amsterdam: Benjamins, 1999.

Trudgill, Peter. "Standard English: What It Isn't." European English Messenger 7.1 (1998): 35-39.*

_____. "Standard English: What It Isn't." (Longer version). In Standard English: The Continuing Debate. Ed. R. Watts and A. Bex. London: Routledge, 1998.

Trudgill, Peter, and Jean Hannah. International English: A Guide to the Varieties of Standard English. 4th ed. London: Arnold; New York: Oxford UP, 2002.* (with cassette).

Wallace, David Foster. "Tense Present: Democracy, English, and the Wars over Usage." Harper's Magazine (April 2001). (Pro teaching Standard English, vs. descriptive linguistics)

Watts, Richard J., and Tony Bex, eds. Standard English: The Continuing Debate. London: Routledge, 1999.*

Wheeler, Rebecca S. "From Home Speech to School Speech: Vantages on Reducing the Achievement Gap in Inner City Schools." Virginia English Bulletin 51.7. 4-16.

White, Goodith. "The Standard   Language Debate: Some Reflections on the Development of Differing Notions of Standard in the New Varieties of English, with Particular Reference to Irish English." In First International Conference on English Studies: Past, Present and Future: Costa de Almería, 19-25 de Octubre, 1997. Ed. Annette Gomis et al. CD-ROM. Almería: U de Almería, n.d. [2001]*

Wyld, H. C. A History of Modern Colloquial English. 2nd ed. London, 1921.

_____. A History of Modern Colloquial English. Oxford: Blackwell, 1926.

 

 

 

Literature

 

Shaw, G.B. Pygmalion. Drama. Prod. Vienna, 1913; pub. Berlin, 1913.

 

 

Societies

 

Society for Pure English (1913-1947). Founded by Robert Bridges, Craigie, Fowler, L. P. Smith, et al.

 

 

 

 

See also Varieties of English; Dialects of English.

 

 

Lenguas criollas y pidgins del inglés

 

    from

A Bibliography of Literary Theory, Criticism and Philology

http://bit.ly/abibliog

by José Ángel García Landa

(University of Zaragoza, Spain)

 

 

English Pidgins and Creoles

 

 

Barbag-Stoll, Anna. Social and Linguistic History of Nigerian Pidgin English: As Spoken by the Yoruba with Special Reference to the English Derived Lexicon. Tübingen: Stauffenberg, 1983.

Faraclas, Nick. Nigerian Pidgin. (Descriptive Grammars). London: Routledge, 1996.

Gilbert, G. "Hugo Schuchardt and the Atlantic Creoles: A Newly Discovered Manuscript 'On the Negro English of West Africa'." American Speech 60.1 (1985): 31-63.

Görlach, Manfred, ed. Max and Moritz in English Dialects and Creoles. Hamburg: Buske, 1986.

Hancock, I. F. Diversity and Development in English-Related Creoles. Karoma, 1985.

_____.  "A Preliminary Classification of the Anglophone Atlantic Creoles." In Pidgin and Creole Languages: Essays in Memory of John E. Reinecke. Ed. G. Gilbert. Honolulu: UP of Hawaii, 1987. 264-334.

Holm, John. "Variability of the Copula in Black English and Its Creole Kin." American Speech 59.4 (1984): 291-309.

_____. "The Atlantic Creoles and the Language of Ex-Slave Recordings." In The Emergence of Black English. Ed. G. Baily et al. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1991. 231-47.

_____. "English in the Caribbean." In English in Britain and Overseas: Origins and Development. Ed. Robert Burchfield. Vol. V of The Cambridge History of the English Language. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1994. 328-81.*

Mühleisen, Susanne. Creole Discourse: Exploring Prestige Formation and Change across Caribbean English-Lexicon Creoles. (Creole Language Library, 24). Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2002.

Puga, Rogério Miguel. "Chinese Pidgin English as a narrative strategy and the polyphonic dimension of Austin Coates' City of Broken Promises (1967) and Timothy Mo's An Insular Possession (1986)." BELL ns 2 (2004): 103-12.

Romaine, Suzanne. "Hawai'i Creole English as a Literary Language." Language in Society 23 (1994): 527-54.

_____. "Creole English." Selection. In English: History, Diversity and Change. Ed. David Graddol, Dick Leith and Joan Swann. London: Routledge / Open UP, 1996.*

_____. "Pidgin English Advertising." In Sociolinguistics: A Reader and Coursebook. Ed. Nikolas Coupland and Adam Jaworski. Houndmills: Macmillan, 1997. Rpt. Palgrave. 353-60.*

 

 

Bibliography

 

Jamieson, Martín. "The English Creole Spoken in Panama: A Bibliography." Revista Alicantina de Estudios Ingleses 6 (1993): 219-23.

 

Inglés afroamericano

 

   from

A Bibliography of Literary Theory, Criticism and Philology

http://bit.ly/abibliog

by José Ángel García Landa

(University of Zaragoza, Spain)

 

 

Black American English

 

 

Álvarez Mosquera, Pedro. Identidad y Language Crossing: El uso de inglés afroamericano por raperos blancos. Bern: Peter Lang, 2012.

Bailey, B. L. "Toward a New Perspective in Negro Dialectology." American Speech 40. Rpt. in Black-White Speech Relationships. Ed. W. Wolfram and N. Clarke. Washington: Center for Applied Linguistics, 1971. 41-50.

Baily, Guy, et al., eds. The Emergence of Black English:Texts and Commentary. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1991.

Baugh, John. Black Street Speech: Its History, Structure and Survival. Austin: U of Texas P, 1983.

Dillard, J. L. Black English: Its History and Usage in the United States.  New York: Random House, 1972.

Fasold, R. W., W. Labov, F. B. Vaughn-Cooke, G. Bailey, W. Wolfram, A. K. Spears, J. Rickford. "Are Black and White Vernaculars Diverging?" American Speech 62.1 (1987): 3-80.

Goodwin, Marjorie Harness. "Conversational Practices in a Peer Group of Urban Black Children." Ph.D. diss., Dpt. of Anthropology, U of Pennsylvania, 1978.

_____. He-Said-She-Said: Talk as Social Organization among Black Children. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1990.

Harrison, J. A. "Negro English." Anglis 7 (1884): 232-79.

Holm, John. "African-American English." Rev. of African-American English: Structure, History and Use. Ed. S. S. Mufwene et al. European English Messenger 7.2 (1998): 52-55.*

_____. "The Atlantic Creoles and the Language of Ex-Slave Recordings." In The Emergence of Black English. Ed. G. Baily et al. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1991. 231-47.

Kochman, Thomas. Black and White Styles in Conflict. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1981.

Labov, William. Sociolinguistic Patterns. (Conduct and Communication). Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 1972.

_____. Language in the Inner City: Studies in the Black English Vernacular. (Conduct and Communication). Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 1972.*

_____. "Objectivity and Commitment in Linguistic Science: The Case of the Black English Trial in Ann Arbor." Language in Society 11 (1982): 165-201.

Mufwene, Salikoko S., J. R. Rickford, G. Bailey and J. Baugh, eds. African-American English: Structure, History and Use. London: Routledge, 1998.

Poplack, Shana. The English History of African American English. (Language in Society). Oxford: Blackwell, 1999.

Poplack, Shana, and Sali Tagliamonte. African American English in the Diaspora. (Language in Society). Oxford: Blackwell, 2001.

Rickford, John R. Dimensions of a Creole Continuum. 1987.

_____. "Prior Creolization of African-American Vernacular English? Sociohistorical and Textual Evidence from the 17th and 18th centuries." Journal of Sociolinguistics 1.3 (1997): 315-36.

_____. African American Vernacular English. (Language in Society). Oxford: Blackwell, 1999.

Richardson, Elaine. African-American Literacies. (Literacies). London: Routledge, 2002.

Schneider, E. W. American Earlier Black English: Morphological and Syntactic Variables. Tuscaloosa: U of Alabama P, 1989.

Smitherman, Geneva. (University Distinguished Professor of English, Michigan State U). Talkin and Testifyin. 1977.

_____. Black Talk. 1994.

_____. Talkin that Talk: Language, Culture and Education in African America. London and New York: Routledge, 1999. Rpt. 2001.*

Winford, D. "On the Origins of African American Vernacular English: A Creolist Perspective." Diachronica 14.2 (1997): 305-44; 15.1 (1998): 99-154.

Wolfram, W., and N. Clarke, eds. Black-White Speech Relationships. Washington: Center for Applied Linguistics, 1971.

Wolfram, Walt and Erik Thomas (North Carolina State U). The Development of African American English. (Language in Society). Oxford: Blackwell, 2002.

 

Inglés americano

 

    from

A Bibliography of Literary Theory, Criticism and Philology

http://bit.ly/abibliog

by José Ángel García Landa

(University of Zaragoza, Spain)

 

 

 

American English

 

 

 

General

 

Algeo, John, ed. English in North America. Vol. 6 of The Cambridge History of the English Language. Gen. ed. Richard M. Hogg. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2001.*

Avery, P., and S. Ehrlich. Teaching American English Pronunciation. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1992.

Dillard, J. L. A History of American English. London: Longman, 1992.

Fennell, Barbara A. "English in the United States." In Fennell, A History of English: A Sociolinguistic Approach. Oxford: Blackwell, 2001. 208-40.*

Ferguson, C. A., and S. B. Heath, eds. Language in the USA. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1981.

Francis, W. Nelson. The Structure of American English. New York: Ronald Press, 1958.

Francis, W. Nelson, and Henry Kucera. Brown Corpus of Standard American English. Database.

_____. Computational Analysis of Present-Day American English. 1967.

_____. Citation base for American Heritage Dictionary. Houghton Mifflin.

Fries, Charles C. American English Grammar. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1940.

James, Henry The Question of our Speech, and The Lesson of Balzac. 1905.

Krapp, G. P. The English Language in America. New York: Century, 1925.

Mackwardt, A. H. American English. Oxford UP, 1958.

Mencken, H. L. The American Language. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1919. 4th ed. Knopf, 1936. (Supplements in 1945, 1948).

Tottie, Gunnel. An Introduction to American English. (The Language Library). Oxford: Blackwell, 2001.*

Wells, J. C. Accents of English, Vol. 3: Beyond the British Isles. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1982.

Wolfram, Walt, and Natalie Schilling-Estes. American English: Dialects and Variation. (Language in Society, 25). Oxford: Blackwell, 1998. Rpt. 1998, 1999.* 2004.

 

 

 

Miscellaneous

 

Allen, H. B. The Linguistic Atlas of the Upper Midwest. 3 vols. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 1973-76.

Bailey, R. Images of English: A Cultural History of the Language. Ann Arbor: U of Michigan P, 1982.

Balteiro Fernández, María Isabel. "On the Status of Conversion in Present-Day American English: Controversial Studies and Corpus-Based Study." Atlantis 23.2 (December 2001): 7-29.

Baron, D. The English-Only Question: An Official Language for Americans? New Haven: Yale UP, 1990.

Blair, W., and R. McDavid. The Mirth of a Nation: America's Great Dialect Humor. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 1983.

Blyth, C., S. Recktenwald and J. Wang. "I'm like, 'Say what?!': A New Quotative in American Oral Narrative." American Speech 65 (1990): 215-27.

Bronstein, A. The Pronunciation of American English. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1960.

Brooks, Cleanth. The Relation of the Alabama-Georgia Dialect to the Provincial Dialects of Great Britain. 1935.

Bryson, Bill. Made in America. New York: William Morrow, 1990.

_____. Made In America. London: Secker, 1994.

Castillo-González, María del Pilar. "Contracciones negativas frente a formas sin contraer del operador be en inglés británico y americano." In Fifty Years of English Studies in Spain […] Actas del XXVI Congreso de AEDEAN, ed. Ignacio Palacios et al. Santiago de Compostela: U de Santiago de Compostela, 2003. 673-80.*

Cheshire, Jenny. "The UK and the USA." In  English Around the World. Sociolinguistic Perspectives. Ed. Jenny Cheshire. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1991. 1-34.

Cruz Cabanillas, Isabel de la. "Word Formation and Creativity in American English." In Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference of AEDEAN (Asociación Española de Estudios Anglonorteamericanos). Lleida, 17-19 December 1998. Ed. Pere Gallardo and Enric Llurda. Lleida: Edicions de la Universitat de Lleida, 2000. 117-21.*

Cummings, Donald W. American English Spelling. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1988.

Davis, Daniel R. "Teaching American English as a Foreign Language: An Integrationist Approach." In Integrational Linguistics: A First Reader. Ed. Roy Harris and George Wolf. Oxford: Elsevier-Pergamon, 1998. 305-12.*

Eddington, David. "Paradigm Uniformity and Analogy: The Capitalistic versus Militaristic Debate." In Cognitive Phonology. Ed. José A. Mompeán. Monograph issue of IJES 6.2 (2006): 1-18.* (Analogy, Flapping, Tapping, American English, /t/, Analogical Modeling, Allophonic distribution, Paradigm Uniformity).

Eliot, T. S. "American Literature and the American Language." Address at Washington U, St. Louis, Missouri, 9 June 1953. In Eliot, To Criticize the Critic. New York: Farrar; London: Faber and Faber, 1965. In American Literature, American Culture. Ed. Gordon Hutner. New York: Oxford UP, 1999. 339-49.*

Fishman, Joshua. Language Loyalty in the United States. The Hague: Mouton, 1966.

Fowler, Joy. "The Social Stratification of r in New York City Department Stores, 24 Years after Labov." Manuscript. New York U, 1986.

Glowka, A. W., and D. M. Lance, eds. Language Variation in North American English. MLA, 1993.

Harris, K. S. "Cues for the Discrimination of American English Fricatives in Spoken Syllables." Language and Speech 1 (Jan.-March 1958).

Hellinger, Marlis, and Hadumod Bußmann, eds. Gender Across Languages: The Linguistic Representation of Women and Men. 3 vols. (IMPACT: Studies in Language and Society, 9, 10, 11). Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2001-2002. (Arabic, Belizean Creoloe, Eastern Maroon Creole, English (American, NZ, Australian), Hebrew, Indonesian, Romanian, Russian, Turkish, Chinese, Dutch, Finnish, Hindi, Icelandic, Italian, Norwegian, Spanish, Vietnamese, Welsh).

Hendrickson, R. American Talk: The Words and Ways of American Dialects. Viking Press, 1986.

Hernández Campoy, Juan Manuel. "La incidencia de lo extralingüístico sobre lo intralingüístico: El Barco de Vapor y la /r/ postvocálica en Nueva York." In Homenaje a Francisco Gutiérrez Díez. Ed. Rafael Monroy. Murcia: Edit.um, 2013. 157-78.*

Jay, T. Cursing in America. John Benjamins, 1992.

Kenyon, J. S. American Pronunciation: A Textbook of Phonetics for Students of English. 8th ed. Ann Arbor (MI): George Wahr, 1940.

_____. American Pronunciation. 9th ed. Ann Arbor: Wahr, 1945.

Krapp, George P. The English Language in America. New York: Century, 1925.

_____. The English Language in America. 2 vols. 2nd ed. New York: Ungar, 1960.

Kunsmann, Peter. "Grammatikalität und Akzeptabilität im amerikanischen Englisch." In Vorträge der 4. Münchner Linguistik-Tage der Gesellschaft für Sprache & Sprachen (GESUS) e.V.: Beiträge zu Sprache & Sprachen. Ed. Robert J. Pittner and Karin Pittner. Munich: Lincom Europa.

Kurath, Hans. Studies in Area Linguistics. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1972.

_____. Handbook of the Linguistic Geography of New England.

Kurath, Hans, and R. I. McDavid, Jr. The Pronunciation of English in the Atlantic States. Ann Arbor: U of Michigan P, 1961.

Labov, William. "The Social Stratification of (r) in New York City Department Stories." In Sociolinguistics: A Reader and Coursebook. Ed. Nikolas Coupland and Adam Jaworski. Houndmills: Macmillan, 1997. Rpt. Palgrave. 168-78.*

_____. The Social Stratification of English in New York City. Washington (DC): Center for Applied Linguistics, 1966.

Lippi-Green, Rosina. English with an Accent: Language, Ideology, and Discrimination in the United States.  New York: Routledge, 1997.

Lorenzo, Emilio. "Dos lenguas transplantadas: El inglés y el español en América." In Actas del Primer Congreso de la Asociación Española de Estudios Anglo-Norteamericanos: Granada 15 al 17 de diciembre 1977. Granada: U de Granada, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Departamento de Filología Inglesa, 1978. 121-33.*

McDavid, Raven I., Jr. "H. L. Mencken: The American Language." In Landmarks of American Writing. Ed. Hennig Cohen. Washington: Voice of America (Forum Series), 1969. 295-304.*

McDavid, R., and W. Blair. The Mirth of a Nation: America's Great Dialect Humor. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 1983.

Marckwardt, Albert H. American English. London: Oxford UP, 1958. 1980.

Pike, K. L. The Intonation of American English. Ann Arbor: U of Michigan P, 1945.

Prado Alonso, José Carlos. "Inversion in Present-Day British and American English: A Corpus-Based Study." In Actas XXVIII Congreso Internacional / International Conference AEDEAN. CD-ROM. Valencia: U de València, 2005.*

Prator, C. H. Manual of American English Pronunciation. New York, 1957.

Prator, C. H., and B. W. Robinett. Manual of American English Pronunciation. 4th ed. Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1985.

Preston, Dennis R. "The Li'l Abner Syndrome: Written Representations of Speech." American Speech 60 (1985): 328-36.

Preston, Dennis R. and Daniel Long, eds. Handbook of Perceptual Dialectology. 2 vols. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2002. (Japan, Netherlands, USA, Canada, Cuba, Hungary, Italy, Korea, Mali).

Riera Toló, María, and Joaquín Romero Gallego. "V+/l/ and V+/r/ Sequences in American English: A Preliminary Descriptive Acoustic Study." In Proceedings of the 29th AEDEAN Conference: Universidad de Jaén 15 al 20 diciembre 2005. CD-ROM. Ed. Alejandro Alcaraz Sintes et al. Jaén: AEDEAN / Servicio de Publicaciones U de Jaén, 2006. 529-36.*

Sato, C. J. "Linguistic Inequality in Hawai'i: The Post-Creole Dilemma." In Language and Inequality. Ed. N. Wolfson and J. Manes. Mouton, 1985.

Scheibman, Joanne. Point of View and Grammar: Structural Patterns of Subjectivity in American English Conversation. (Studies in Discourse and Grammar, 11). Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2002.

Seaman, P. David. Modern Greek and American English in Contact. The Hague: Mouton, 1972.

Spears, R. A. Forbidden American English. Passport Books, 1990.

Thomas, C. K. An Introduction to the Phonetics of American English. New York: Ronald Press. 2nd ed. 1958.

Webster, Noah.  American Spelling Book. 1783. 1784. 1785.

Wolf, George, Michèle Bocquillon, Debbie de la Houssaye, Phyllis Krzyzek, Clifton Meynard, Lisbeth Philip. "Pronouncing French Names in New Orleans." In Integrational Linguistics: A First Reader. Ed. Roy Harris and George Wolf. Oxford: Elsevier-Pergamon, 1998. 324-42.*

Wolfson, N., L. D'Amico-Resiner, and L. Huber. "How to Arrange for Social Communication in American English: The Invitation." In Sociolinguistics and Language Acquisition. Ed. N. Wolfson. Rowley (MA): Newbury House, 1983. 116-31.

Wolfram, W., and R. Johnson. Phonological Analysis: Focus on American English. Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, 1982.

 

 

 

Anthologies

 

Davis, Daniel R., ed. American English 1760-1925: Facsimile Collection. 8 vols. (Logos Studies in Language and Linguistics). London: Routledge, 2002.

 

 

 

Blogs

 

 

Separated by a Common Language. Language blog.

         http://separatedbyacommonlanguage.blogspot.com/

         2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dictionaries

 

The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language. New York: Dell, 1976.

_____. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language. Ed. Peter Davies. Paperback ed. New York: Dell, 1981.*

_____. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language. 4th ed. 2000. In Bartleby.com.

         http://www.bartleby.com/61/

         2008

Berrey, L., and M. van den Bark. American Thesaurus of Slang. New York: Crowell, 1942.

Craigie, William A. (Sir) and James R. Hulbert  Dictionary of American English on Historical Principles. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1936-1944.

Hornwill, H. W. (¿M.W.) A Dictionary of Modern American Usage. 1935. Oxford UP, 1944.

Kenyon, John S., and Thomas A. Knott. A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English. 1949. New York: Merriam, 1953.

Landau, Sidney I., ed. Cambridge Dictionary to American English. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1999. (Book and CD-ROM).

Lewis, J. Windsor. A Concise Pronouncing Dictionary of British and American English. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1972.

Mathews, Mitford Mc. .A Dictionary of Americanisms on Historical Principles. 1951.

The Pocket Dictionary of American Slang. New York: Pocket Books, 1967.

Random House Dictionary of the English Language. New York: Random House, 1967.*

Webster, Noah. A Compendious Dictionary of the English Language. 1806.

_____. A Dictionary of the English Language Compiled for the Use of Common Schools in the United States. 1807.

_____. An American Dictionary of the English Language. 2 vols. 1828.

_____. An American Dictionary of the English Language. 1850 ed.

_____. (Merriam-Webster dictionary). 1847. 1864. 1890. 1909. 1934.

Webster's Dictionary.

         gopher://sfsuvax1.sfsu.edu:3015/7default%20SPELL

         8/3/98

Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language. Avenel (NJ): Random House-Gramercy Books, 1996.*

Webster's New Encyclopedic Dictionary. New York: Black Dog and Levethal, 1994.

Webster's Third New International Dictionary. Chicago: Merriam-Webster.

Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged. In Lion: Literature Online. Internet database. Chadwyck-Healey, 1996.

Wentworth, H. American Dialect Dictionary. New York: Crowell, 1944.

Wentworth, Harold, and Stuart Berg Flexner. Dictionary of American Slang. 1960. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, 1967.

_____. The Pocket Dictionary of American Slang. New York: Pocket Books, 1968.*

 

 

 

 

 

 

Journals

 

 

American Speech:

A Quarterly of Linguistic Usage

Columbia UP

440 West 110 St.

New York, NY 10025

Vol. 1 (1925); 36 (1961).

 

International Journal of American Linguistics.

Published under the auspices of the Linguistic Society of America,

American Anthropological Association, with the Cooperation of the Conference on American Indian Languages.

Indiana University,

Bloomington, Indiana 47401.

(1975 ref.).

Vol. 43 (1977).

 

 

 

Maps

 

Kurath, Hans, gen. ed. Linguistic Atlas of the United States and Canada. 1939-43.

Kurath, H., M. Hanley, B. Bloch, and G. S. Lowman. Linguistic Atlas of New England.  3 vols. Providence: Brown UP, 1939-43.

 

 

 

See also Black American English; Varieties of English.

Cuando tuve un enlace en Harvard

 

Ahora que se habla tanto de Harvard, para bien o para mal según quién hable, quiero recordar que tuve en tiempos mejores un enlace en Harvard, de eso hará veinte años, —que duraría lo que durase. Aquí queda memoria, mientras quede.

Harvard University, Widener Library: Literature – Library and Internet Research Guide, part 10: Selected Internet resources. (A Bibliography of Literary Theory, Criticism and Philology). 2005

http://hcl.harvard.edu/widener/services/research/literature/intres.html

2005 – DISCONTINUED -  Online at the Internet Archive.*

         https://web.archive.org/web/20050908012909/http://hcl.harvard.edu/widener/services/research/literature/intres.html

         2025

 

Retropost, 2005: Décima edición de la Bibliografía

 

4 de enero de 2005

Hoy actualizo la bibliografía en el servidor de la Universidad, con la edición definitiva de 2005. Es la décima edición en red (voy a una por año) aunque la bibliografía la empecé a hacer en 1989, y ya partiendo de materiales recopilados antes para mis tesis y cosas. Voy a enviar un mensaje por la lista de distribución de AEDEAN para dar noticia de la nueva URLbicación. Y acto seguido, inauguro simbólicamente la decimoprimera, undécima u onceava edición para 2006, poniendo a todos los documentos a partir de hoy este nuevo encabezamiento:

A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF LITERARY THEORY, CRITICISM AND PHILOLOGY

by José Ángel GARCÍA LANDA (University of Zaragoza, Spain)

http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/bibliography.html

This file is an excerpt from the 11th online edition (2006)

_____________________________________

También voy a dar una caja más ancha al texto, porque la tenía así de estrechita para poderla encuadernar bien, todo con vistas a la proyectada impresión en cuarenta volúmenes para la oposición. Por fin imprimí sólo poco más de la mitad, 26 volúmenes, y casi mejor que no seguí, visto que a la presidenta del tribunal le pareció un trabajo "ridículo" (probablemente tenga mejor criterio que yo en estas cosas, quién sabe, una visión más globalizada). En fin, como desde luego no pienso imprimir la bibliografía otra vez, pues vuelta al formato para lectura en red. También tendré que cambiar todas las comillas en la nueva edición, visto que Google, el lector más usado, no entiende las comillas que utilizo y las cambia por cuadrados negros. Claro que a saber lo que pasará con estas cosas de formatos dentro de un año, a la velocidad que cambian estas cosas. Lo que no cambio de momento, mientras sea posible, es el formato de texto en que hago la bibliografía. De hecho ya Google da opción de leer todas estas páginas como documentos html, con lo cual me ha ahorrado mucho trabajo. Sigo opinando que en estos temas no hay que matar las moscas a cañonazos, sobre todo si acaban cayendo solas, con el tiempo. Y no me disgusta del todo esto de ser un dinosaurio de la red, o quizá una mezcla de dinosaurios.

Plan para esta tarde: nos vamos con Bea a ver El puente de San Luis Rey. ¿Alguien se apunta?

(pasan unas horas)

Bueno, pues que nadie vaya a verla; una película desorganizada, mal contada, confusa en su intención y su filosofía... se lució la directora / guionista. Quedan buenos actores y buena fotografía, sin embargo; seguro que no iban avisados.

 

 

_____. (Décima edición de la Bibliografía). In García Landa, Blog de notas 4 Jan. 2005.*

http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/z05-1.html

         2006 DISCONTINUED 2018 – Online at the Internet Archive.*

         https://web.archive.org/web/20181020034115/http:/www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/z05-1.html

         2025

Retropost, 2005: Bibliografía guguelizada

 

Acabo de darme una minijupa poniendo contadores en unas pocas páginas más, pero claro, teniendo en cuenta que ahora este site tiene unas cuatro mil o cinco mil páginas, es pegarle palos al mar, desde luego no voy a poner en todas.... El caso es que gracias a Google, que hace y cachea copias html de todas las páginas que lee, las páginas bibliográficas que yo hago en Word se van convirtiendo en páginas web sin que yo lo coma ni lo beba. Y eso me ha llevado a caer en algo obvio, pero que me tenía intrigado. Es un consuelo pensar que el descenso que he tenido en el número de visitas desde las ediciones anteriores, cuando venía a tener una media de cien visitas diarias, es más aparente que real; de hecho seguramente ha aumentado el número de visitas. Lo que pasa es que ya no entran por la puerta principal, como quien dice, sino por la puerta de la cocina o las ventanas, es decir, directamente a las páginas cacheadas por Gúguel.... y de esas me revierte alguna visita a la página principal, a veces la mayoría de las que recibo, porque cada página sí que incluye un enlace a la página principal en el encabezamiento. En fin, misterio resuelto, ya pensaba yo si esto de la literatura y la crítica había dejado de interesar al personal súbitamente, o si la bibliografía había perdido interés por alguna razón. 

 

_____

 

Hoy retiro este viejo epígrafe:

What motivates bloggers?

JOAN CONNELL: Narcissism, creativity, and a desire to connect with like-minded people.

Y pongo el siguiente—¡Un post! ¡Un post! ¡Mi reino por un post! —que es una adaptación al blogueo del famoso grito del drogadicto con mono:

"¡Caballo! ¡Caballo! ¡Mi reino por un poco de caballo!

 

 

_____. (Bibliografía guguelizada). In García Landa, Blog de notas 5 Feb. 2005.*

         http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/z05-1.html

2005  DISCONTINUED 2018 – Online at the Internet Archive.*

https://web.archive.org/web/20181020034115/http:/www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/z05-1.html

2025

Variedades y dialectos del inglés

 

    from

A Bibliography of Literary Theory, Criticism and Philology

http://bit.ly/abibliog

by José Ángel García Landa

(University of Zaragoza, Spain)

 

 

Varieties of English / Dialects of English            

 

 

General

Dialects of English: Miscellaneous

 

 

 

 

General

 

Beal, Joan C. Language and Region. London and New York: Routledge, 2006.

Bex, Tony. Variety in Written English: Texts in Society /Societies in Text. (Interface). London: Routledge, 1996.

Brook, G. L.  English Dialects. London: André Deutsch, 1963.

Burchfield, Robert William, ed. English in Britain and Overseas: Origins and Development. Vol. V of The Cambridge History of the English Language. Gen. ed. R. M. Hogg. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1994.*

Cheshire, Jenny. Variation in English Dialect: A Sociolinguistic Study. (Cambridge Studies in Linguistics, 37). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1982.

_____, ed. English Around the World: Sociolinguistic Perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1991.

Davis, L. M. English Dialectology: An Introduction. U of Alabama P, 1983.

Freeborn, Dennis, and David Langford. Varieties of English. (Studies in English Language). Houndmills: Macmillan, 1987.

Foulkes, Paul, and Gerard Docherty. Urban Voices: Accent Studies in the British Isles. Book, CD-ROM and cassette. London: Arnold, 1999.

Freeborn, Dennis, Peter French, and David Langford. Varieties of English. 2nd ed. Houndmills: Macmillan, 1993.

Graddol, David, Dick Leith and Joan Swann, eds. English: History, Diversity and Change. (English Language: Past, Present and Future). London: Routledge / Open UP, 1996. 1997. 2000. 2001. 2002 (2).*

Graddol, David, Dick Leith, Joan Swann, Martin Rhys and Julia Gillen, eds. Changing English. Abingdon and New York: Routledge; Milton Keynes: The Open University, 2007.

Hughes, Arthur, and Peter Trudgill. English Accents and Dialects. London: Arnold, 1979.  2nd ed.  1987.

_____. English Accents and Dialects: An Introduction to Social and Regional Varieties of English in the British Isles. 3rd ed. London: Arnold, 1996. (With cassette).

Ihalainen, Ossi. "The Dialects of England since 1776." In English in Britain and Overseas: Origins and Development. Ed. Robert Burchfield. Vol. V of The Cambridge History of the English Language. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1994. 197-276.*

Kirkpatrick, Andy, ed. The Routledge Handbook of World Englishes. London: Routledge, 2012.

Kortmann, Bernd. "Comparative English Dialect Grammar: A Typological Approach."  In Fifty Years of English Studies in Spain […] Actas del XXVI Congreso de AEDEAN, ed. Ignacio Palacios et al. Santiago de Compostela: U de Santiago de Compostela, 2003. 63-82.*

Labov, W. "The Three Dialects of English." In New Ways of Analyzing Sound Change. Ed. P. Eckart. Academic Press, 1991.

Milroy, J., and L. Milroy. Regional Variation in British English Syntax. ESRC, 1988.

Orton, Harold, and E. Dieth, gen. eds. Survey of English Dialects. 4 vols. in 12. Vol. I: The Six Northern Counties and the Isle of Man. Ed. Harold Orton and Wilfrid J. Halliday. Leeds, 1962. Vol. II: The West Midland Counties. Ed. Harold Orton and Michael V. Barry. 1969. Vol. III: The East Midland Counties and East Anglia. Ed. Harold Orton and Philip M. Tilling. 1969. Vol. IV: The Southern Counties. Ed. Harold Orton and Martin F. Wakelin. 1967.

Parakrama, Aruna. De-hegemonizing Language Standards: Learning from (Post)Colonial Englishes about 'English'. Houndmills: Macmillan, 1995.

Quirk, Randolph. "Language Varieties and Standard Language." Selection. In English: History, Diversity and Change. Ed. David Graddol, Dick Leith and Joan Swann. London: Routledge / Open UP, 1996.*

Rhys, Martin. "Dialect Variation in English." Based on the original chapter by Linda Thomas. In Changing English. Ed. David Graddol et al. Abingdon and New York: Routledge; Milton Keynes: The Open University, 2007. 189-226.*

Swann, Joan. "English Voices." In English: History, Diversity and Change. Ed. David Graddol, Dick Leith and Joan Swann. London: Routledge / Open UP, 1996. 3-40.* (Varieties).

_____. "English voices." In Changing English. Ed. David Graddol et al. Abingdon and New York: Routledge; Milton Keynes: The Open University, 2007. 5-38.*

Swann, Joan, and Indra Sinka. "Style Shifting, Codeswitching." In Changing English. Ed. David Graddol et al. Abingdon and New York: Routledge; Milton Keynes: The Open University, 2007. 227-68.*

Thomas, Linda. "Variation in English Grammar." In English: History, Diversity and Change. Ed. David Graddol, Dick Leith and Joan Swann. London: Routledge / Open UP, 1996. 222-58.*

Trudgill, Peter. The Dialects of England. Oxford: Blackwell, 1990.

_____. The Dialects of England. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell, 1999.

Trudgill, Peter, and Jean Hannah. International English. London: Arnold, 1982.

_____. International English: A Guide to the Varieties of Standard English. 3rd ed. London: Arnold, 1994. (with cassette).

_____. International English: A Guide to the Varieties of Standard English. 4th ed. London: Arnold; New York: Oxford UP, 2002.* (with cassette).

Trudgill, P., and J. K. Chambers. Dialects of English. Harlow: Longman, 1991.

Upton, Clive, and J. D. A. Widdowson. An Atlas of English Dialects. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1996.

_____. An Atlas of English Dialects. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2006.*

Wakelin, M. F. English Dialects: An Introduction. London: Athlone, 1977.

Watts, Richard J. and Peter Trudgill, ed. Alternative Histories of English. Epilogue by David Crystal. London: Routledge, 2001. (Varieties of English).

Wells, J. C. Accents of English. Vol. 1: An Introduction. Vol.2: The British Isles. Vol. III: Beyond the British Isles. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1982.*

Wright, Susan. "Accents of English." In English: History, Diversity and Change. Ed. David Graddol, Dick Leith and Joan Swann. London: Routledge / Open UP, 1996. 259-300.*

 

 

 

 

Dialects of English: Miscellaneous

 

Anchimbe, Eric A. "15 - Local or International Standards: Indigenized Varieties of English at the  Crossroads." In English as an International Language. Perspectives and Pedagogical Issues. Ed. Farzad Sharifian. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters, 2009.

Bailey and Shuy, eds. New Ways of Analyzing Variation in English. Washington, DC: Georgetown UP, 1973.

Britain, David, and Peter Trudgill. "New Dialect Formation and Contact-Induced Reallocation." In Sociolinguistics and the History of English: Perspectives and Problems. Ed. Juan Camilo Conde-Silvestre and Juan Manuel Hernández-Campoy. Monograph issue of IJES 5.1 (2005): 183-209.* (Fens dialect (eastern England), English dialects).

Cheshire, J. Variation in an English Dialect. London: Cambridge UP, 1982.

Cheshire, J. and P. Trudgill. "Dialect and Education in the United Kingdom." In Dialect and Education: Some European Perspectives. Ed. J. Cheshire, V. Edwards, H. Münstermann and B. Weltens. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters, 1989. 94-109.

Crowley, Tony. Proper English? Readings in Language, History, and Cultural Identity. London: Routledge, 1991.

Downing, Angela. "Some Phonological Features of the Lancashire Dialects." In Actas del III Congreso AEDEAN (Universidad de Santiago, 18-21 Diciembre 1979). Ed. Antonio Garnica. Atlantis: Asociación Española de Estudios Anglo-Norteamericanos 1.2 (April 1980). 108-12.*

García Tortosa, Francisco. "Lengua y marginación en Harold Pinter." In Actas del III Congreso AEDEAN (Universidad de Santiago, 18-21 Diciembre 1979). Ed. Antonio Garnica. Atlantis: Asociación Española de Estudios Anglo-Norteamericanos 1.2 (April 1980). 11-18.*

Görlach, Manfred. "Regional and Social Variation." In The Cambridge History of the English Language, Volume 3: 1476-1776. Ed. Roger Lass. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2000.

_____. Still more Englishes. (Varieties of English around the World, G 28). Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2002.

_____, ed. Max and Moritz in English Dialects and Creoles. Hamburg: Buske, 1986.

Harris, Roy, and Talbot J. Taylor. "Caxton on Dialects." In Harris and Taylor, Landmarks in Linguistic Thought I: The Western Tradition from Socrates to Saussure. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 1997. 87-94.*

_____. "Caxton on Dialects." Selection. In English: History, Diversity and Change. Ed. David Graddol, Dick Leith and Joan Swann. London: Routledge / Open UP, 1996.*

Hickey, Raymond. Legacies of Colonial English: Studies of Transported Dialects. Cambridge, 2004.

Honey, J. Language is Power: The Story of Standard English and its Enemies. c. 1998.

Hornero Corisco, Ana. "Accent Choice in the Teaching of English: Present and Future." In Languages through Culture / Culture through Languages. Ed. Tim Sebbage and Sue Sebbage. 1997.*

Kirkpatrick, Andy, ed. Englishes in Asia: Communication, Identity, Power and Education. Melbourne: Language Australia, 2002.*

         https://www.academia.edu/26244861/

         2020

Macaulay, Ronald K. S. "Repeat After Me: The Value of Replication." International Journal of English Studies 3.1 (2003). Special issue on Discourse Analysis Today, ed. Dagmar Scheu and M. D. López-Maestre. 77-92. (Sociolinguistics, discourse variation, Scottish dialects).

MacCabe, Colin. "Broken English." In Futures for English. Ed. Colin MacCabe. Manchester, 1988. 3-14.

Meyerhoff, Miriam, and Anna Strycharz. "Variation and Change in English." In English in the World: History, Diversity, Change. Ed. Philip Seargeant and Joan Swann. London: Routledge, 2011.

Mugglestone, Lynda. Talking Proper: The Rise of Accent as Social Symbol. Clarendon Press, 1995.

_____. "Accent as Social Symbol." In Changing English. Ed. David Graddol et al. Abingdon and New York: Routledge; Milton Keynes: The Open University, 2007. 153-88.*

Nelson, Gerald, Sean Wallis and Bas Aarts. Exploring Natural Language: Working with the British Component of the International Corpus of English. (Varieties of English Around the World, G29). Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2002.

Nevalainen, Terttu, and Helena Raumolin-Brunberg. "Sociolinguistics and the Study of English: A Survey." In Sociolinguistics and the History of English: Perspectives and Problems. Ed. Juan Camilo Conde-Silvestre and Juan Manuel Hernández-Campoy. Monograph issue of IJES 5.1 (2005): 33-58.* (Dialects of English, diglossia, standardization).

Rhys, Martin. "Dialect Variation in English." Based on the original chapter by Linda Thomas. In Changing English. Ed. David Graddol et al. Abingdon and New York: Routledge; Milton Keynes: The Open University, 2007. 189-226.*

Sánchez Escribano, Javier. "Variedades dialectales del inglés." In Actas de las I Jornadas de Lengua Inglesa. Teruel: Colegio Universitario de Teruel, Departamento de Lengua Inglesa, 1984. 65-74.*

Trudgill, Peter. The Social Differentiation of English in Norwich. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1974.

_____. Accent, Dialect and the School. London: Edward Arnold, 1975.

_____. "The Social Differentiation of English in Norwich." In Sociolinguistics: A Reader and Coursebook. Ed. Nikolas Coupland and Adam Jaworski. Houndmills: Macmillan, 1997. Rpt. Palgrave. 179-84.*

Trudgill, P., and J. Cheshire. "Dialect and Education in the United Kingdom." In Dialect and Education: Some European Perspectives. Ed. J. Cheshire, V. Edwards, H. Münstermann and B. Weltens. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters, 1989. 94-109.

 

 

 

Blogs

 

Separated by a Common Language. Language blog.

         http://separatedbyacommonlanguage.blogspot.com/

         2008

 

 

Corpora

 

Rissanen, M., et al. (compilers). Helsinki Corpus of English Texts. Diachronic and Dialectal. Helsinki: University of Helsinki, 1991.

 

 

Dictionaries

 

Wright, Joseph, gen. ed. The English Dialect Dictionary. 6 vols. 1898-1905. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1970.

 

 

 

 

Internet resources

 

 

Sounds Familiar? Accents and Dialects of the UK British Library Learning.

         http://www.bl.uk/learning/langlit/sounds/index.html

         2008

 

 

 

 

 

Journals

 

World Englishes.

Ed. Braj B. Kachru and Larry E. Smith, eds.

3 issues per year.

 Oxford: Blackwell.

www.blackwellpublishers.co.uk/journals/WENG

Vol. 4.2 (1985); 16.1 (1997); 21 (2002).

 

 

Maps

 

Upton, C., and J. D. A. Widdowson. An Atlas of English Dialects. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1996.

 

 

 

Series

 

 

(Varieties of English around the World, G 28). Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2002.

 

 

See also World English; Standard/Nonstandard English; American English; Black American English; Australian English, Scottish English, Welsh English, Nigerian English, South African English, etc.