sábado, 4 de febrero de 2023

Figuras de pensamiento

 

      from

A Bibliography of Literary Theory, Criticism and Philology

http://bit.ly/abibliog

by José Ángel García Landa

(University of Zaragoza, Spain)

 

 

Rhetoric: Figures of Thought

 

General

Miscellaneous

Abbreviation

Ambiguity

Amplification

Analogies

Antithesis

Antonomasia

Apostrophe

Brevitas

Captatio benevolentiae

Clichés

Comparisons

Conceits

Descriptions

Dialogue

Ekphrasis

Ellipsis

Epithets

Enumeration

Evaluation

Examples

Exemplum

Generic figures

Hyperbole

Hypotyposis

Imagery

Narratio

Paradox

Paragram

Parenthesis

Rhetorical questions

Simile

Variation

 

 

 

General

 

Bally, Charles. "Figures de pensée et formes linguistiques." Germanisch-Romanische Monatsschrift 6 (1914): 405-22, 597-606.

Shapiro, M., and M. Shapiro. Figuration in Verbal Art. Princeton (NJ): Princeton UP, 1988.

 

 

Anthologies

 

Lévêque, Daniel, ed. Figures et pointes stylistiques novatrices en langue allemande, anglaise, espagnole et leur traduction française (Recueil et catégorisation typologique de 1250 citations d'auteurs: aphorismes, comparaisons, métaphores et autres formes laconiques libres our défigées) / Figuras y finuras estilísticas innovadoras en lengua alemana, inglesa, española y su traducción francesa (Recopilación y categorización tipológica de 1250 citas de autores: Aforismos, comparaciones, metáforas y otras formas lacónicas libres o desautomatizadas. (Vertere: Monográficos de la revista Hermeneus, 18). Soria: Diputación Provincial de Soria - Hermeneus, 2016.*

 

 

 

 

 

Miscellaneous

 

Mizener, Arthur. "The Structure of Figurative Language in Shakespeare's Sonnets." Southern Review 5 (1940): 730-47. Rpt. in A Casebook on Shakespeare's Sonnets. Ed. Gerald Willen and Victor B. Reed. New York: Crowell, 1964. 219-35.

Smith, Karen. "Rhetorical Figures and the Translation of Advertising Headlines." Language and Literature 15.2 (2006): 159-82.*

 

 

 

Abbreviation

 

Baltzell, Jane. "Rhetorical Amplification and Abbreviation and the Structure of Medieval Narrative." Pacific Coast Philology 2 (1966): 32-38.

 

 

Ambiguity

 

Calame, Claude. "Deictic Ambiguity and Auto-Referentiality: Some Examples  from Greek Poetics." Arethusa 37 (2004): 415-443.

Cánovas, Marco. "Je t'aime: El uso de la ambigüedad en la publicidad audiovisual." In Trasvases culturales: Literatura – Cine – Traducción. Ed. Raquel Merino, J. M. Santamaría, and Eterio Pajares. Bilbao: Servicio editorial de la Universidad del País Vasco, 2005. 195-202.*

Dry, Helen Aristar. "Free Indirect Discourse in Doris Lessing’s 'One off the Short List': A case of designed ambiguity." In  Twentieth Century Fiction: from Text to Context. Ed. P. Verdonk and J.-J. Weber. London: Routledge, 1995. 96-112.

Empson, William. Seven Types of Ambiguity. London: Chatto and Windus, 1930.

_____. Seven Types of Ambiguity. Rev. ed. London: Chatto and Windus, 1947. 2nd ed. 1953.

_____. Seven Types of Ambiguity. London: Hogarth, 1984.*

_____. Seven Types of Ambiguity. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

_____. [Ambiguity of the First Type.] In 20th Century Literary Criticism: A Reader. Ed. David Lodge. London: Longman, 1972. 147-57.*

_____. "Ambiguity of the Fourth Type." From Seven Types of Ambiguity. Rpt. in The Critical Spectrum. Ed. Goldberg and Goldberg. 92-108.

Gibson, Walker, and William Lutz. Doublespeak: A Brief History, Definition, and Bibliography, with a List of Award Winners. NCTE, 1991.

Patea, Viorica. "Ambigüedad y ambivalencia en un poema de Emily Dickinson." Revista Canaria de Estudios Ingleses 40 (2000): 391-397.

Rastier, François. "Les niveaux d'ambiguité des structures narratives." (Molière, Don Juan). Semiotica 3.4 (1971). The Hague: Mouton.

Sánchez Roura, María Teresa. "Syntactic Ambiguity as a Device in English Humour." Revista Alicantina de Estudios Ingleses 8 (November 1995): 209-28.*

 

 

 

 

Amplification

 

Baltzell, Jane. "Rhetorical Amplification and Abbreviation and the Structure of Medieval Narrative." Pacific Coast Philology 2 (1966): 32-38.

Erasmus of Rotterdam. De copia verborum. 1511.

Sherry, Richard. A Treatise of the Figures of Grammer and Rhetorike, profitable for al that be studious of Eloquence ... sette foorth by Richarde Sherrye ... London: Ricardi Totteli, 1555.

Wilson, Thomas (1525?-1581). The Arte of Rhetorique. 1553. 1560.

_____. The Arte of Rhetorique, for the use of all soche as are studious of Eloquence, ... by Thomas Wilson. London: Iohn Kingston, London, 1560. _____. The Arte of Rhetorique, 1560. Ed. G. H. Mair. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1909.

_____. The Art of Rhetoric. 1560. Ed. Peter E. Medine. University Park: Pennsylvania State UP, 1994.*

_____. The Arte of Rhetorique, 1560. Ed. G. H. Mair. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1909.

 

 

 

 

Analogies

 

 

Fauconnier, Gilles, and Mark Turner. The Way We Think: Conceptual Blending and the Mind's Hidden Complexities. New York: Perseus Books-Basic Books, 2002.* (Imagination, causality, relations, analogy, origin of language, fiction, fantasy, meaning, experience, events, proto-narrative, attention, memory, children's narrative, narrative competence, narrative interviews, life stories, cultural identity, personal identity, citizenship).

         http://markturner.org/wwt.html

         2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

Antithesis

 

Adams, Hazard. "Ekphrasis Revisited, or Antitheticality Reconstructed." In Revenge of the Aesthetic: The Place of Literature in Theory Today. Ed. Michael P. Clark. Berkeley (CA):  U of California P, 2000. 45-57.*

Freud, Sigmund. "Über den Gegensinn der Urworte." Jahrbuch für Psychoanalytische und Psychopathologische Forschung 2.1 (1910): 179-84.

_____. "El doble sentido antitético de las palabras primitivas." In Freud, Obras Completas. Madrid: Orbis, 1988. 8.1620-24.

 

 

Antonomasia

 

Cheney, Donald. "A very Antony: Patterns of Antonomasia in Shakespeare." Connotations 4.1-2 (1994-95): 8-24.*

 

 

 

 

Apostrophe

 

Arp, Thomas R., and Greg Johnson. "Figurative Language 1: Simile, Metaphor, Personification, Apostrophe, Metonymy." In Perrine's Literature: Structure, Sound, and Sense. 8th ed. Boston (MA): Thomson Learning-Heinle & Heinle, 2002.*

Culler, Jonathan. "Apostrophe." In Culler, The Pursuit of Signs: Semiotics, Literature, Deconstruction. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1981. 135-54.*

Kacandes, Irene. "Are You in the Text? The 'Literary Performative' in Postmodernist Fiction." Text and Performance Quarterly 13 (1993): 139-53.

_____. "Narrative Apostrophe: Reading, Rhetoric, Resistance in Michel Butor's La Modification and Julio Cortázar's 'Graffiti'." Style 28.3 (1994): 329-49.

Klooster, Jacqueline. "Apostrophe in Homer, Apollonius und Callimachus." In Über die Grenze: Metalepse in Text- und Bildmedien des Altertums. Ed. Ute E. Eisen and Peter von Möllendorff. Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter, 2013. 151-73.*

 

 

 

 

Brevitas

 

García Landa, José Ángel. "Gracián aplicado." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 21 March 2006.

         http://garciala.blogia.com/2006/032102-gracian-aplicado.php

         2006-04-07

Spencer, Herbert. "The Principle of Economy Applied to Words." In The Writer's Art: By Those Who Have Practiced It.  Ed. Rollo Walter Brown. Cambridge (MA): Harvard UP, 1921. 90-110.

 

 

 

Captatio benevolentiae

 

Baker, Charlotte. "This Is Just a First Approximation, but..." in Papers from the Eleventh Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society. 1975. 37-47.

 

 

 

Clichés

 

Nash, Walter. Language in Popular Fiction. London: Routledge, 1991.*

 

 

 

 

 

Comparisons

 

Breitinger. Kritische Abhandlung von der Natur, den Absichten un dem Gebrauche der Gleichnisse. Zürich, 1740.

Cohen, J. "La comparaison poétique: essai de systématique." Languages 12 (1968): 80-97.

Ferenczi, Sandor. "Análisis de las comparaciones." 1915. In Ferenczi, Psicoanálisis. Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, 1981. 2.241-50.

Miller, J. Hillis. "Gleichnis in Nietzsche's Also Sprach Zarathustra." International Studies in Philosophy 17.2 (1985). Rpt. in Miller, Theory Now and Then. Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1991. 277-92.*

Plüss, Theodor. "Das Gleichnis in der erzählenden Dichtung." Festschrift zur 49. Versammlung Deutscher Philologen und Schulmänner in Basel im Jahre 1907.

Rodríguez-Martín, Gustavo A. "Comparison and Other 'Modes of Order' in the Plays of Bernard Shaw." In A New Approach to Literature: Corpus linguistics. Ed. Irina Keshabyan and Ángela Almela. Monograph issue of International Journal of English Studies 12.2 (2012): 151-69.*

Sartori, Giovanni, and Leonardo Morlino, eds. La comparación en las ciencias sociales.  Trans. Juan Russo and M. A. Ruiz de Azúa. Madrid: Alianza, 1994.

Streich, Friedrich. De exemplis atque comparationibus quae extant apud Senecam Lucanum Valerium Flaccum Statium Silum Italicum. Vratislaviae, 1913.

 

 

 

 

Conceits

 

Aguirre Dabán, Manuel. "Repetition, Metaphor and Conceit in the Renaissance." SEDERI IV (1993): 5-10.

Blanco, M. Les rhétoriques de la pointe: Baltasar Gracián et le conceptisme en Europe. Paris and Geneva: Champions, 1992.

Fowler, Alastair. Conceitful Thougth. (Sidney, Donne, etc.). Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 1975.

Genette, Gérard. "'L'Or tombe sous le fer'." In Genette, Figures I. Paris: Seuil, 1966. 29-38.

Gracián, Baltasar. Obras completas. II. El héroe. El político. El discreto. Oráculo manual. Agudeza y arte de ingeniol. Madrid, 1993.

John, L. C. The Elizabethan Sonnet Sequences: Studies in Conventional Conceits. 1938.

Peregrini (or Pellegrini), Matteo. (1595-1652). Delle acutezze che altrimenti spiriti, vivezze e concetti volgarmente si appellano. Genoa, 1639.

Pozuelo Yvancos, José María. "Retórica y conceptismo: Gracián y Quevedo." In Pozuelo, Del formalismo a la neorretórica. Madrid: Taurus, 1988. 167-80.

Watson, George. "Hobbes and the Metaphysical Conceit." Journal of the History of Ideas 16 (1955): 558-62.

 

See also Metaphor.

 

 

 

Deliberations

 

 

Deliberations

 

Booth, Wayne C. The Art of Deliberalizing: A Handbook for True Professionals. 1990.

Vega, Luis. "Deliberación." In Compendio de Lógica, Argumentación y Retórica. Ed. Luis Vega Reñón and Paula Olmos Gómez. Madrid: Trotta, 2011. 3rd ed. 2016. 177-82.*

 

 

 

 

 

 

Descriptions

 

Donnellan, Keith S. "Reference and Definite Descriptions." Philosophical Review 75 (1966): 281-304.

Estil.les Farré, Juan Emilio. "Sobre la descripción: historia y sentido de una desautorización." Tropelías 7/8 (1996/97 [Issued 1999]): 107-14.*

Hernández Bartolomé, Ana, and Gustavo Mendiluce Cabrera. "How Can Images Be Translated? Audio Description, a Challenging Audiovisual and Social Gap-Filler." Hermeneus 11 (2009): 161-86.*

López Griguera, Luisa. "En torno a la descripción en la prosa de los Siglos de Oro." In López Griguera, La retórica en la España del Siglo de Oro: Teoría y práctica. Salamanca: Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca, 1994. 2nd ed. 1995. 141-50.*

Hamon, Philippe. "Qu'est-ce qu'une description?" Poétique 12 (1972): 465-485.

_____.  "What Is a Description?"  In French Literary Theory Today. Ed. T. Todorov. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1982. 147-78.

_____.  "Un discours contraint." Poètique  16 (1973): 411-45.

_____. "Un discours contraint." In Littérature et réalité.  By R. Barthes et al. (Points). Paris: Seuil, 1982.

_____.  "L'énoncé descriptif et sa construction théorique."  Dispositio  5 (1980): 55-95.

_____. "Rhetorical Status of the Descriptive." Yale French Studies 61 (1981): 1-26.

_____.  Introduction à l'analyse du descriptif.  Paris: Hachette, 1981.

Smith, Mack. Literary Realism and the Ekphrastik Tradition. University Park: Pennsylvania State UP, 1995.

Virtanen, Tuija. Discourse Functions of Adverbial Placements in English: Clause-Initial Adverbials of Time and Place in Narratives and Procedural Place Descriptions. Åbo: Åbo Akademi, 1992.

 

 

See also Description in narrative; Ekphrasis.

 

 

 

Dialogue. See Lit. Theory-Specific. Semiotics. Other semiotic categories.

 

 

 

Ekphrasis

 

Adams, Hazard. "Ekphrasis Revisited, or Antitheticality Reconstructed." In Revenge of the Aesthetic: The Place of Literature in Theory Today. Ed. Michael P. Clark. Berkeley (CA):  U of California P, 2000. 45-57.*

Baumann, Mario. "Der Betrachter im Bild: Metalepsen in antiken Ekphrasen." In Über die Grenze: Metalepse in Text- und Bildmedien des Altertums. Ed. Ute E. Eisen and Peter von Möllendorff. Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter, 2013. 257-91.*

Brosch, Renate. "Empowering the Spectator: Ekphrasis as a Strategic Response to the Power of Images." Symbolism 8 (2008).

Cohen, Keith. "Unweaving Puig's Spider Woman: Ecphrasis and Narration."Narrative 2.1 (1994): 17-28.*

Debray-Genette, Raymonde. "La Pierre descriptive." Poétique 41 (1980): 293-304. (Ekphrasis).

Díaz Morales, Magda. "La écfrasis literaria en 'Un día en la vida de Julia' de Juan García Ponce." Narrativas 1 (April-June 2006).*

         http://www.revistanarrativas.com

         2006-04-08

Hedley, J., N. Halpern and W. Spiegelman, eds. In the Frame: Women's Ekphrastic Poetry from Marianne Moore to Susan Wheeler. Newark (DE): U of Delaware P, 2008.

Heehs, Peter. "Narrative Painting and Narratives about Paintings: Poussin among the Philosophers." Narrative 3.3: 211-231.*

Kafalenos, Emma. "Effects of Sequence, Embedding, and Ekphrasis in Poe's 'The Oval Portrait'." In A Companion to Narrative Theory. Ed. James Phelan and Peter J. Rabinowitz. Malden (MA): Blackwell, 2005. 253-68.*

Koopman, N. Ancient Greek Ekphrasis: Between Description and Narration. Ph.D. diss. U of Amsterdam, 2014. Online at UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository).*

         http://dare.uva.nl/record/1/432476

         2016

Leach, Eleanor W. "Ekphrasis and the Theme of Artistic Failure in Ovid's Metamorphoses." Ramus 3 (1974): 102-4.

Miller, J. Hillis. "Friedrich Schlegel and the Anti-Ekphrastic Tradition." In Revenge of the Aesthetic: The Place of Literature in Theory Today. Ed. Michael P. Clark. Berkeley (CA):  U of California P, 2000. 58-75.*

Monterrey, Tomás. "Framed Images as Counterpoints in James Joyce's The Dead." Atlantis 33.3 (Dec. 2011): 61-74.* (Ekphrasis, framing).

Orgel, Stephen. "'Counterfeit Presentments': Shakespeare's Ekphrasis." In England and the Continental Renaissance: Essays in Honour of J. B. Trapp. Ed. Edward Chaney and Peter Mack. Rochester (NY): Boydell Press, 1990. 177-84.

_____. "'Counterfeit Presentments': Shakespeare's Ekphrasis." In Shakespeare and the Arts. Ed. Stephen Orgel and Sean Keilen. (Shakespeare: The Critical Complex, 1). New York and London: Garland, 1999. 253-60.*

Post, Jonathan. "Ekphrasis and the Fabric of the Familiar in Mary Jo Salter's Poetry." In In the Frame: Women's Ekphrastic Poetry from Marianne Moore to Susan Wheeler. Ed. J. Hedley, N. Halpern and W. Spiegelman. Newark (DE): U of Delaware P, 2008.

Smith, Mack. Literary Realism and the Ekphrastik Tradition. University Park: Pennsylvania State UP, 1995.

Verdonk, Peter. "Painting, Poetry, Parallelism: Ekphrasis, Stylistics and Cognitive Poetics." Language and Literature 14.3 (August 2005): 231-44.*

Yacobi, Tamar. "Pictorial Models and Narrative Ekphrasis." Poetics Today 16 (1995): 599-649.

 

See also Description; Description in narrative.

 

 

 

 

Ellipsis

 

Nancy, Jean-Luc. "Elliptical Sense." Trans. Peter Connor. In Derrida: A Critical Reader. Ed. David Wood. Oxford: Blackwell, 1992. 36-51.*

Ross, Robert N. "Ellipsis and the Structure of Expectation." San Jose State Occasional Papers in Linguistics 1 (1975): 183-91.

 

 

 

Epithets

 

Penas Ibáñez, Mª Azucena. "Estudio histórico del epíteto contextual en español." In Humanismo y pervivencia del mundo clásico. II.2. Homenaje al profesor Luis Gil. Ed. José María Maestre Maestre, Joaquín Pascual Barea and Luis Charlo Brea. Cádiz, 1996. 653-61.*

_____. "Adjetivación lingüística y epítesis retórica: Un enfoque semántico." Revista Española de Lingüística 32.2 (2002): 555-90.*

_____. "Epíteto de significado y epíteto de referente." Rilce 19.2 (2003): 265-91.*

_____. Cambio semántico y competencia gramatical. (Lingüística Iberoamericana, 33). Madrid: Iberoamericana; Frankfurt a/M: Vervuert, 2009.*

Sobejano, Gonzalo. El epíteto en la lírica española. Madrid: Gredos, 1970.

Tillotson, Geoffrey. "Epithets in English Poetry." In Tillotson, Essays in Criticism and Research. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1942. 167-70.*

Veselovsky, A. N.  "I.3. De la historia del epíteto." 1895. In Veselovsky, Poética histórica. Madrid: Akal, 2014. 107-30.*

 

 

 

Enumeration

 

Cortés Rodríguez, Luis. "La serie enumerativa: cuestiones de partida." In Palabras, Norma, Discurso: En memoria de Fernando Lázaro Carreter. Ed. Luis Santos Río et al. Salamanca: Ediciones U de Salamanca, 2005. 265-80.* (Enumeration).

 

 

 

 

Evaluation. See Linguistics. Linguistic categories. Other linguistic categories. Evaluation.

 

 

 

 

Examples

 

Alcolea, Jesús. "Ejemplo." In Compendio de Lógica, Argumentación y Retórica. Ed. Luis Vega Reñón and Paula Olmos Gómez. Madrid: Trotta, 2011. 3rd ed. 2016. 218-20.*

Asensi, Manuel. "Narrativity, Example (Exemplarity), Endlessness, Uncontrolled Performatives." In Asensi, J. Hillis Miller; or, Boustrophedonic Reading. Trans. Mabel Richart. [With] J. Hillis Miller, Black Holes. Stanford: Stanford UP, 1999.*

Cavell, Stanley. "Austin and Examples." In Cavell, The Claim of Reason. Oxford: Clarendon, 1979. 49-64.

Connor, Steven. "In Exemplification." In The State of Theory. Ed. Richard Bradford. London: Routledge, 1993. 35-54.*

Harvey, Irene E. "Structures of Exemplarity in Poe, Freud, Lacan, and Derrida." In The Purloined Poe: Lacan, Derrida, and Psychoanalytic Reading. Ed. John P. Muller and William J. Richardson. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1988. 252-67.*

_____. "Derrida and the Issues of Exemplarity." In Derrida: A Critical Reader. Ed. David Wood. Oxford: Blackwell, 1992. 193-217.*

Jahn, Manfred. "'Colorless Green Ideas Sleep Furiously: A Linguistic Test Case and Its Appropriations." In Literature and Linguistics: Approaches, Models and Applications: Studies in Honour of Jon Erickson. Ed. Marion Gymnich, Ansgar Nünning and Vera Nünning. Trier: Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Trier, 2002. 47-60.*

Lipps, Hans. Beispiel-Exempel-Fall und das Verhältnis des Rechtsfalles zum Gesetz. Berlin, 1931.

Rodríguez Abruñeiras, Paula. "On the Origin and Evolution of including and included as Appositional Markers of Exemplification." In aedeanXXXIII, Cádiz 12-14 Nov. 2009. Ed. R. Galán et al. CD-ROM. Cádiz: Servicio de Publicaciones, U de Cádiz, 2010.*

 

 

 

 

 

Exempla

 

Adam, Jean-Michel, and Ute Heidmann. "Mises en textes et en genres de l’exemplum narratif. Histoires tragiques et contes d’avertissement." In Narratologies contemporaines: Nouveaux paradigmes pour la théorie et l'analyse du récit. Ed. John Pier and Francis Berthelot. Paris: Editions des Archives Contemporaines, 2010. 157-72.

Battaglia, Salvatore. "L'esempio medievale." In La coscienza letteraria del Medio evo. Naples, 1965.

Bremond, Claude, Jacques Le Goff and Jean-Claude Schmitt. L'"Exemplum". Typologie des Sources du Moyen Age Occidental." Fasc. 40. Turnhout (Belgium): Brepols, 1-164.

Engler, Bernd, and Kurt Müller. "Einleintung: Das Exemplum und seine Funktionalisierungen." In Exempla: Studien zur Bedeutung und Funktion exemplarischen Erzählens. Ed. Bernd Engler and Kurt Müller. Berlin: Ducker & Humblot, 1995. 9-20.

Fludernik, Monika. "Natural Narrative and Other Oral Modes." In Fludernik, Towards a 'Natural' Narratology. London: Routledge, 1996. 2001. 53-91.* (Oral storytelling, jokes, exempla, anecdotes).

Fuhrmann, Manfred. "Das exemplum in der antiken Rhetorik." In Ereignis und Erzählung. (Poetik und Hermeneutik 5). München, 1973.

Haug, Walter. "Exempelsammlungen in narrativen Rahmen: Vom Pañcatantra zum Dekameron." In Exempel und Exempelsmammlungen. Ed. W. Haug and B. Wachinger. Tübingen: Niemeyer, 1991.

Haug, Walter, and Burghart Wachinger, eds. Exempel und Exempelsammlungen. Tübingen: Niemeyer, 1991.

Lyons, John. Exemplum: The Rhetoric of Example in Early Modern France and Italy. Princeton UP, 1990.

Piton, Otto. Die typische Beispiele aus der römischen Geschichte bei den bedeutenden römischen Schriftstellern von Augustus bis auf die Kirchenväter I. Schweinfurt, 1906.

"Rhétorique et histoire. L'exemplum et le modèle de comportement dans le discours antique et médiéval." (Mélanges Ecole Française de Rome 92). Rome, 1980.

Schenda, R. "Stand und Aufgaben der Exemplaforschung." Fabula 10 (1969).

Stanco, Michele. "Machiavelli's Use of Historical 'Exempla' in the Principe." Tuttitalia 3.6 (1992): 25-29.

Stierle, Karl Heinz. "Geschichte als Exemplum, Exemplum als Geschichte. Zur Pragmatik und Poetik narrativer Texte in Geschichte." In Ereignis und Erzählung. (Poetik und Hermeneutik 5). München, 1973.

_____. "L'Histoire comme Exemple, l'Exemple comme Histoire. Contribution à la pragmatique et à la poétique des textes narratifs." Poétique 3 (1972): 176-98.

Streich, Friedrich. De exemplis atque comparationibus quae extant apud Senecam Lucanum Valerium Flaccum Statium Silum Italicum. Vratislaviae, 1913.

Suleiman, Susan Rubin. "The Parable as exemplum." In Suleiman, Authoritarian Fictions. 1983. Princeton (NJ): Princeton UP, 1993. 28-45.*

Taavitsainen, Irma. "Narratives as Literary Commonplaces in Late Medieval and Early Modern Medical Writings." In Current Trends in Narratology. Ed. Greta Olson. Berlin and New York: De Gruyter, 2011. 254-73.*

 

 

 

Anthologies and collections

 

Calila e Dimna. Ed. José Manuel Cacho Blecua and María Jesús Lacarra. (Clásicos Castalia, 133). Madrid: Castalia, 1984.*

Juan Manuel (Don). Libro de los exiemplos del Conde Lucanor et de Patronio. 1335. Printed 1575.

_____. El conde Lucanor, Ed. José Manuel Blecua Teijeiro. Madrid: Castalia, 1971.

_____. El conde Lucanor. Crónica abreviada. Ed. José Manuel Blecua Teijeiro. Madrid: Gredos, 1983.

_____. Libro de los enxiemplos del Conde Lucanor e de Patronio (cover title: El Conde Lucanor). Ed. Alfonso I. Sotelo. (Letras Hispánicas, 53). 19th ed. Madrid: Cátedra, 1997.*

_____. El Conde Lucanor. Ed. Carlos Alvar and Pilar Palanco. (Clásicos Universales Planeta, 72). Barcelona: Planeta, 1984.

_____. El Conde Lucanor. Ed., prologue and notes by John England. (Biblioteca Universitaria Everest). Madrid: Everest, 1991.*

Maximus, Valerius. Factorum et Dictorum Memorabilium Libri V (Memorable Deeds and Sayings).

 

 

 

Generic figures

 

Kidd, V. "A Study of the Images Produced through the Use of the Male Pronoun as Generic." In Moments in Contemporary Rhetoric and Communication 1 (1971): 25-30.

 

 

 

Hyperbole

 

Cano Mora, Laura, and Antonia Sánchez Macarro (U de Valencia). "Hyperbole and Speech Acts: Is the Term 'Overstatement' a Misnomer?" In AEDEAN XXX: Proceedings of the 30th International AEDEAN Conference. [Huelva, 2006]. Ed. María Losada Friend et al. Huelva: U de Huelva, 2007.*

Genette, Gérard. "Hyperboles." In Genette, Figures I. Paris: Seuil, 1966. 245-52.*

Penas Ibáñez, Mª Azucena. "Estudio lingüístico de la hipérbole como figura retórica en la estética del barroco." La recepción de las artes clásicas en el siglo XVI. Ed. Eustaquio Sánchez Salor, Luis Merino Jerez and Santiago López Moreda. Universidad de Extremadura. 353-60.*

_____. Cambio semántico y competencia gramatical. (Lingüística Iberoamericana, 33). Madrid: Iberoamericana; Frankfurt a/M: Vervuert, 2009.*

 

 

Hypotyposis

 

Grassi, Ernesto. Macht des Bildes: Ohnmacht der rationalen Sprache. Colone, 1970.

 

 

 

 

 

Narratio

 

Barwick, Karl. "Die Gliederung der narratio in die rhetorischen Theorie und ihre Bedeutung für die Geschichte des antiken Romans." Hermes 63 (1928).

Pozuelo Yvancos, José María. "Retórica y narrativa: la narratio." In Pozuelo, Del formalismo a la neorretórica. Madrid: Taurus, 1988. 143-66.*

 

See also Theory of Narrative.

 

 

 

 

Paradox

 

Aristotle (Aristóteles). Sobre las refutaciones sofísticas. In Aristóteles, Tratados de lógica. Introds., trans. and notes by Miguel Candel Sanmartín. Barcelona: RBA, 2015. 235-90.* (Argumentation, Refutation, Sophistry, Paradoxes, Errors, Paralogisms, Fallacies).

Arp, Thomas R., and Greg Johnson. "Figurative Language 3: Paradox, Overstatement, Understatement, Irony." In Perrine's Literature: Structure, Sound, and Sense. 8th ed. Boston (MA): Thomson Learning-Heinle & Heinle, 2002.*

Babcock, Barbara A. The Reversible World: Symbolic Inversion in Art and Society. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1978.

Brooks, Cleanth. "The Language of Paradox." In Brooks, The Well-Wrought Urn: Studies in the Structure of Poetry. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1947.

_____. "The Language of Paradox." (Donne). In Brooks, The Well-Wrought Urn. London: Methuen, 1968. 1-16.*

_____. "The Language of Paradox." In 20th Century Literary Criticism: A Reader. Ed. David Lodge. London: Longman, 1972. 292-304.*

_____. "The Language of Paradox," In Brooks, The Well-Wrought Urn (Expanded ed.). New York: Harcourt, 1975.

_____. "The Language of Paradox." In Literary Theory: An Anthology. Ed. Julie Rivkin and Michael Ryan. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell, 2004.

Ching, Marvin K. L. "A Literary and Linguistic Analysis of Compact Verbal Paradox." In Linguistic Perspectives on Literature. Ed. M. K. L. Ching. London: Routledge, 1980. 175-81.

Colie, Rosalie L. Paradoxia Epidemica: The Renaissance Tradition in Paradox. Princeton, 1966.

_____. "Literary Paradox." Dictionary of the History of Ideas. Ed. Philip. P. Wiener. New York: Scribner's, 1973.

Eco, Umberto. "Wilde: Paradoja y aforismo." In Eco, Sobre literatura. Barcelona: RqueR editorial, 2002. 73-92.*

Estienne, Charles. Paradoxes. 1553. (Partial trans. of Lando's Paradossi).

Grimaldi Pizzorno, Patricia. The Ways of Paradox From Lando to Donne. (Accademia Toscana di Scienze e Lettere 'La Colombaria', 241). Florence: Leo S. Olschki, 2007.

Lando, Ortensio. Paradossi cioè sentenze fuori del comun parere. 1543.

Munday, Anthony. The Defence of Contraries. 1593. 1602. (Partial trans. of Estienne's Paradoxes).

Pagliaro, Harold E. "Paradox in the Aphorisms of La Rouchefaucauld and some Representative English Followers." PMLA 79 (1964): 42-50.

Platt, Peter G. Rev. of The Ways of Paradox,by Patricia Grimaldi Pizzorno. Renaissance Quarterly 61.4 (Winter 2008): 1321-23. Online at JSTOR.*

         https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1353/ren.0.0336?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents

         2019

Quine, W. V. O. The Ways of Paradox and Other Essays. Cambridge (MA): Cambridge UP, 1976.

Sainsbury, R. M. Paradoxes. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1988.

 

 

Series

 

Bayard, Pierre. Demain est écrit. (Paradoxe). Paris: Minuit, 2005.*

 

 

 

 

 

Paragon

 

Cheney, Donald. "A very Antony: Patterns of Antonomasia in Shakespeare." Connotations 4.1-2 (1994-95): 8-24.

García Landa, José Angel. "The Phrase that Launched a Thousand Ships." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 30 April 2013.*

         http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2013/04/the-phrase-that-launched-thousand-ships.html

         2013

_____. "La frase que lanzó mil barcos al mar (The Phrase that Launched a Thousand Ships)." Social Science Research Network 26 April 2014.*

         http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2428973

         2014

         Cognition & the Arts eJournal 6.10 (13 May 2014).*

         http://www.ssrn.com/link/Cognition-Arts.html (26 April 2014)

         English & Commonwealth Literature eJournal 4.9 (16 May 2014).*

         http://www.ssrn.com/link/English-Commonwealth-Lit.html (26 April 2014).*

         2014

_____. "La frase que lanzó mil barcos al mar." ResearchGate 28 March 2015.*

         https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272305788

         2015

 

 

 

Paragram

 

Kristeva, J. "Pour une sémiologie des paragrammes." Tel Quel 29 (1967).

 

 

 

 

 

Parenthesis

 

Lennard, John. But I Digress: the Exploitation of Parentheses in English Printed Verse. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1991.

Urmson, J. O. "Parenthetical Verbs." Mind 61 (1952): 480-96.

 

 

 

 

Rhetorical questions

 

García González, José Enrique. "Consideraciones generales en torno a la traducción en España en el siglo XIX." In Estudios de Filología Inglesa en honor de Antonio Garnica. Ed. Francisco Garrudo Carabias and Joaquín Comesaña Rincón. Serie Lingüística. Sevilla: Universidad de Sevilla, 2005. 209-16.

Iñigo-Mora, Isabel. "Las preguntas retóricas en el entorno parlamentario: Una propuesta de análisis social-cognitivo." In  Estudios de Filología Inglesa en honor de Antonio Garnica. Ed. F. Garrudo Carabias and J. Comesaña Rincón. Sevilla: Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Sevilla, 2005. 255-267.

 

 

 

 

 

Simile

 

Addison, Catherine. "So Stretched Out Huge in Length." Style (Fall 2001).

Alcolea, Jesús. "Símil." In Compendio de Lógica, Argumentación y Retórica. Ed. Luis Vega Reñón and Paula Olmos Gómez. Madrid: Trotta, 2011. 3rd ed. 2016. 562-64.*

Applewhite, James. "Dante's Use of the Extended Simile in the 'Inferno'." Italica 41.3 (1964): 294-309.

Arp, Thomas R., and Greg Johnson. "Figurative Language 1: Simile, Metaphor, Personification, Apostrophe, Metonymy." In Perrine's Literature: Structure, Sound, and Sense. 8th ed. Boston (MA): Thomson Learning-Heinle & Heinle, 2002.*

Ben-Porat, Ziva. "Poetics of the Homeric Simile and the Theory of (Poetic) Simile." Poetics Today 13.4 (1992): 737-770.*

Fishelov, David. "Poetic and Non-Poetic Simile: Structure, Semantics, Rhetoric." Poetics Today 14.1 (1993): 1-24.*

Goodman, Nelson. "Contraverting a Contradiction: A Note on Metaphor and Simile, Reply to Tomas Kulka." Poetics Today 13.4 (1992): 807-808.*

Hornsby, Roger. Patterns of Action in the Aeneid: An Interpretation of Virgil's Epic Similes. Iowa City, 1970

Knapp, Fritz Peter. Similitudo: Stil- und Erzählfunktion von Vergleich und Exempel in der lateinischen, französischen und deutschen Grossepik des Hochmittelalters, vol.1. Vienna/Stuttgart, 1975.

Lansing, Richard H. From Image to Idea: A Study of the Simile in Dante's 'Commedia'. Ravenna, 1977.

Mayoral, José Antonio. "Notas sobre construcciones comparativas en el lenguaje poético de los siglos XVI y XVII." Epos 11 (1995): 423-34.*

Nimis, Steve A. Narrative Semiotics in the Epic Tradition: The Simile. Bloomington-Indianapolis, 1987

Rodríguez-Martín, Gustavo A. "Comparison and Other 'Modes of Order' in the Plays of Bernard Shaw." In A New Approach to Literature: Corpus linguistics. Ed. Irina Keshabyan and Ángela Almela. Monograph issue of International Journal of English Studies 12.2 (2012): 151-69.*

 

 

See also Comparisons.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variation

 

Lewis, C. S. "Variation in Shakespeare and Others." In Lewis, Rehabilitations and Other Essays. London: Oxford UP, 1939. 159-80.*

Schiffrin, Deborah. In Other Words: Variation in Reference and Narrative. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2006.

Wimsatt, W. K., Jr. "When Is Variation 'Elegant'?" College English 3 (January 1942). Rev. version in Wimsatt, The Verbal Icon. 1954. New York: Noonday, 1958. 187-200.*

 

 

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        from A Bibliography of Literary Theory, Criticism and Philology http://bit.ly/abibliog by José Ángel García...