lunes, 23 de junio de 2025

Otros idiomas y familias lingüisticas

from

A Bibliography of Literary Theory, Criticism and Philology

http://bit.ly/abibliog

by José Ángel García Landa

(University of Zaragoza, Spain)

Other languages

(Individual languages and language groups)

Accadian

Video

Davies, Philip. "The World's Oldest Writing and What it Says: Irving Finkel." Video interview. YouTube (Philip Davies) 20 Nov. 2024.* (Sumerian, Babylonian, Accadian).

https://youtu.be/Dh6g4CBnvrM

2024

African languages

Atkinson, Quentin d. "Phonemic Diversity Supports a Serial Founder Effect Model of Language Expansion from Africa." Science (2011).

Arbeitman, Yoël L., ed. Fucus: A Semitic / Afrasian Gathering in Remembrance of Albert Ehrman. (Current Issues in Linguistic Theory, 58). Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 1988.

Bender, Lionel M. "Nilo-Saharan." In African Languages: An Introduction. Ed. Bernd Heine and Derek Nurse. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2000.

Clements, Nick. "Phonology." In African Languages: An Introduction. Ed. Bernd Heine and Derek Nurse. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2000.

Creissels, Denis. "Typology." In African Languages: An Introduction. Ed. Bernd Heine and Derek Nurse. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2000.

Dimmendaal, Gerrit J. "Morphology." In African Languages: An Introduction. Ed. Bernd Heine and Derek Nurse. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2000.

Ehret, Christopher. "Language and History." In African Languages: An Introduction. Ed. Bernd Heine and Derek Nurse. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2000.

Greenberg, J. H. "The Languages of Africa." International Journal of Applied Linguistics 29.1 (1963).

Güldemann, Tom, Sabine Zerbian, and Malte Zimmermann. "Variation in Information Structure with Special Reference to Africa." Annual Review of Linguistics 1.1 (Jan. 2015).*

http://linguistics.annualreviews.org

2015

Hayward, Richard. "Afro-Asiatic." In African Languages: An Introduction. Ed. Bernd Heine and Derek Nurse. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2000.

Heine, Bernd, and Derek Nurse. "Introduction." In African Languages: An Introduction. Ed. Bernd Heine and Derek Nurse. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2000.

_____, eds. African Languages: An Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2000.

Hetzron, Robert. "Afroasiatic Languages." In The World's Major Languages. Ed. Bernard Comrie. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.

Knight et al. "African Y Chromosome and mtDNA Divergence Provides Insight into the History of Click Languages." Current Biology 13 (2003): 464-473.

Newman, Paul. "Comparative Linguistics." In African Languages: An Introduction. Ed. Bernd Heine and Derek Nurse. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2000.

Ngugi wa Thiong'o. "The Language of African Literature." In The Post-Colonial Studies Reader. Ed. Bill Ashcroft, Gareth Griffiths, and Helen Tiffin. London: Routledge, 1995. 285-90.*

_____. The Language of Languages.

Preston, Dennis R. and Daniel Long, eds. Handbook of Perceptual Dialectology. 2 vols. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2002. (Japan, Netherlands, USA, Canada, Cuba, Hungary, Italy, Korea, Mali).

Tishkoff, Sarah, et al. "History of Click-speaking Populations of Africa Inferred from mtDNA and Y Chromosome Genetic Variation." Molecular Biology and Evolution 24.10 (2007): 2180-95.

Traunmüller. "Clicks and the Idea of a Human Protolanguage." PHONUM 9 (2003): 1-4.

Westermann, D., and M. Bryan. Languages of West Africa. Vol. 2 of Handbook of African Languages. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1952.

Williamson, Kay, and Roger Blench. "Niger-Congo." In African Languages: An Introduction. Ed. Bernd Heine and Derek Nurse. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2000.

Wolff, Ekkehard. "Language and Society." In African Languages: An Introduction. Ed. Bernd Heine and Derek Nurse. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2000.

Zima, Petr, and Vladímir Tax, eds. Language and Location in Space and Time. (Lincom Studies in Theoretical Linguistics 7). Munich: Lincom Europa. (African languages).

Internet resources

African Writing Systems (Cornell U).

http://www.library.cornell.edu/africana/Writing_Systems/Welcome.html

2006-05-12

Journals

Annual Publication in African Linguistics

Studies in African Linguistics. Ed. T. Givón. Journal 1970-75.

Series

(London Oriental and African Language Library, 5). Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2002.

(Stanford Monographs in African Languages, 4). Stanford (CA): Stanford UP, 2000.

Ehret, Christopher. "Relationships of Ancient African Languages." CARTA: The Origin of Us symposim (10 May 2013). YouTube (Uctelevision) 25 July 2013.* (With lectures by O. Bar-Yosef and I. Davidson).

http://youtu.be/7btmAMpRLJE

2013

Afrikaans

den Besten, Hans. "Khoekhoe Syntax and Its Implications for L2 Acquisition of Dutch and Afrikaans." In Focus on Afrikaans Sociohistorical Linguistics (Part II). Issue of Journal of Germanic Linguistics 14.1 (2002): 3-56.*

Mesthrie, Rajend, and Paul T. Roberge, guest eds. Focus on Afrikaans Sociohistorical Linguistics (Part II). Issue of Journal of Germanic Linguistics 14.1 (2002).*

Roberge, Paul T. "Convergence and the Formation of Afrikaans." In Focus on Afrikaans Sociohistorical Linguistics (Part II). Issue of Journal of Germanic Linguistics 14.1 (2002): 57-93.*

Aghem

Hyman, L. M., ed. Aghem grammatical structure. Los Angeles: UCLA, 1979.

Agni Morofué

Grammar

Ekou, Williams Jacob. "Análisis contrastivo de la negación gramatical en español y en agni morofué." Hermeneus 15 (2013): 67-84.*

Akkadian

Kristeva, Julia. "II.3. La civilisation mésopotamienne: Sumériens et Akkadiens." In Kristeva, Le langage, cet inconnu: Une initiation à la linguistique. 1969. Paris: Seuil, 1981. 73-77.*

Algonquian

Verbs

Brittain, Julie. The Morphosyntax of the Algonquian Conjunct Verb: A Minimalist Approach. (Outstanding Dissertations in Linguistics). London: Routledge, 2001.

Alemannic

Internet resources

"Alemannic German." Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia.*

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemannic_German

2019

American Indian languages

Arzápalo Marín, Ramón, and Yolanda Lastra, eds. Vitalidad e influencia de las lenguas indígenas en Latinoamerica. Coloquio Mauricio Swadesh [1990]. México, D.F.: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Antropológicas, 1995. 29-52. (Issued 1996).

Boas, Franz. "The Classification of American Languages." American Anthropologist ns 22 (1920): 367-76.

_____. "The Classification of American Languages." In Boas, Race, Language and Culture. New York: Macmillan, 1940.

_____, ed. Handbook of American Indian Languages. 3 vols. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1911-1939.

Edwards, John, ed. Language in Canada. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1998.

Dixon, R. M. W. and Alexandra Aikhenvald, eds. The Amazonian Languages. (Cambridge Language Surveys). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1999.

Everett, Daniel L. Don't Sleep, There Are Snakes: Life and Language in the Amazonian Jungle.

García-Medall, Joaquín. "Sobre reduplicación morfológica de lenguas amerindias." 2003.

Mithun, Marianne. The Languages of Native North America. (Cambridge Language Surveys). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1999.

Suárez, Luis. Lingüística misionera.

Tauste, Francisco de. (Fray). Arte, / Y BOCABVLARIO / de la lengva de los / / indios chaymas, cvmanagotos, / cores, parias, y otro diversos de / la provincia de cvmana, / o nveva andalvcia. / con vn tratado a lo vltimo / de la Doctrina Christiana, y Catecismo de los Miste- / rios de nuestra Santa Fè, traducido de Castellano / en la dicha Lengua Indiana. / compvuesto, y sacado a lvz por el / Reverendo Padre Fray Francisco de Tauste, Predicador Ca- / puchino, y Misionero Apostolico, Hijo de la Santa Prouincia / de Capuchinos de Aragon / y asistiendo en Madrid / el año de mil seiscientos y ochenta. consagralo el avtor a la magestad / Diuina de Iesu Christo, y à su preciosa Sangre [?vertida li- / beralmente por todo el Genero Humano] / en madrid, / En la Imprnta de Bernardo de Villa Diego […] 1680. Con licencia de los […] (By José Carabantes and Fray Francisco de Tauste)

Internet resources

ILDA: Indigenous Languages Digital Archive.

https://mc.miamioh.edu/ilda-myaamia/dictionary

2022

Journals

International Journal of American Linguistics.

Published under the auspices of the Linguistic Society of America,

American Anthropological Association, with the Cooperation of the Conference on American Indian Languages.

Indiana University,

Bloomington, Indiana 47401.

(1975 ref.).

Vol. 43 (1977).

Amharic

General

Hudson, Grover. "Amharic." In The World's Major Languages. Ed. Bernard Comrie. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.

Grammar

Amberber, Mengitsu. "Valency-Changing and Valency-Encoding Devices in Amharic." In Changing Valency: Case Studies in Transitivity. Ed. R. M. W. Dixon and Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2000.

Aragonese dialects

Alvar, Manuel. El dialecto aragonés. (Biblioteca Románica Hispánica). Madrid: Gredos.

Arnal Purroy, Mª Luisa. "Orígenes de [^c] en Aragón y otras cuestiones conexas..." RILCE 12.1 (1996): 1-25.*

Benítez Marco, María Pilar. "Contribución al estudio del habla del valle de Ansó." Ph.D. diss. U de Zaragoza, 1998.

Buesa Oliver, Tomás. "Estudio fonético del habla de la Comarca de Ayerbe." Ph.D. diss. U of Salamanca, 1946.

_____. "La persona verbal 'yo' en la frontera navarro-aragonesa pirenaica." Cuadernos de Investigación: Filogía 2.1 (1976): 35-50.*

_____. "Unos rasgos navarroaragoneses en 1828." In Estudios sobre el Siglo de Oro: Homenaje al profesor Francisco Ynduráin. Madrid: Editora Nacional, 1984. 143-82.* (Manifiesto que la MNLH Ciudad de Zaragoza ofrece al público...).

_____. Estudios filológicos aragoneses. Zaragoza, 1989.

_____. Mis páginas jacetanas. Jaca, 1995.

Buesa Oliver, Tomás, Manuel Alvar y Antonio Llorente. ALEANR (Atlas Lingüístico y Etnográfico de Aragón, Navarra y Rioja). Survey.

Cortés, Alejandro, ed. La Charrada: Reflexiones sobre el vocabulario aragonés. Rolde de Estudios Aragoneses, 2006

Frago Gracia, J. A. "Notas de Antroponimia medieval navarro-aragonesa." Cuadernos de Investigación: Filogía 2.1 (1976): 73-84.*

_____. "Algunas anotaciones de fonética histórica aragonesa." Cuadernos de Investigación: Filología 2.1 (1976): 63-71.*

García Landa, José Angel. "El aragonés, lengua inaudible." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 31 March 2024.*

https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2024/03/el-aragones-lengua-inaudible.html

2024

_____. "El fraude del aragonés." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 13 Feb. 2025.*

https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2025/02/el-fraude-del-aragones.html

2025 DISCONTINUED 2025 – Online at the Internet Archive:

https://web.archive.org/web/20250214083032/https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/

2025

iUnizar. "Siete especialistas de la Universidad de Zaragoza, entre los primeros miembros de la Academia Aragonesa de Lenguas." iUnizar 30 July 2021.*

http://www.unizar.es/actualidad/vernoticia_ng.php?id=61099

2021

Lacarra, José María. "Un nuevo texto foral navarro-aragonés." In Homenaje a Francisco Yndurain. Foreword by Antonio Beltrán. Zaragoza: Universidad de Zaragoza, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, 1972. 175-200.*

Lagüéns Gracia, Vicente. "Rasgos lingüísticos en el altoaragonés del siglo XV." In Resúmenes de Tesinas: Curso 83-84. Zaragoza: Universidad de Zaragoza, Secretariado de Publicaciones, 1986. 403-10.*

_____. Léxico jurídico en documentos notariales aragoneses de la Edad Media (siglos XIV y XV). Zaragoza: Departamento de Cultura y Educación del Gobierno de Aragón, 1992. Rev. in RILCE 12.1 (1996).

Monge, Félix. "Sobre la 'lengua aragonesa'." In Suma de Estudios en homenaje al Ilustrísimo Doctor Ángel Canellas López. Zaragoza: Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Zaragoza, 1969. 771-83.*

Mott, Brian. "El habla de Gistaín." Ph.D. diss. 1978.

_____. El habla de Gistaín. (Colección de estudios altoaragoneses, 29). Huesca: Instituto de Estudios Altoaragoneses, 1989.

Nagore Laín, Francho Chavier. Gramática de la lengua aragonesa. 1977.

_____. Lingüística diatopica de l'Alto Aragón: Cómo ye l'aragonés de cada puesto. A Trefla de Cuatro Fuellas, 2013.

Ortega, Javier. "Alumnos de primaria estudiarán en aragonés." El Mundo 13 Sept. 2016.*

http://www.elmundo.es/espana/2016/09/13/57d70758268e3e03118b460d.html

2016

Santolaria García, Miguel, Eduardo Basterrechea Molina, Ana Santolaria Gracia, Carmen Santolaria Gracia, Marco Calvo Lafarga and José Angel García Landa. "Representación por medio de variables conceptuales de conceptos culturales propios de la cultura aragonesa en www.zirano.com." Forthcoming 2014.

Vázquez Obrador, Chesús. "Toponimia de Tierra de Biescas y Sobrepuerto." Ph.D. U de Zaragoza, 1992.

_____. Sobre fonética histórica del aragonés. 2011.

Ynduráin Hernández, Francisco. El dialecto navarro-aragonés antiguo. 1946.

Anthologies

Mott, Brian. Voces de Aragón: antología de textos orales de Aragón 1968-2004 Zaragoza: Gara d’Edizions, Institución “Fernando el Católico,” 2005.

Audio

Vidal, César. "La estupidez del Gobierno de Aragón." La Voz 27 Oct. 2016.*

https://www.cesarvidal.com/index.php/Podcast/escuchar-podcast/programa_completo_27_10_16

2016

Dictionaries

Aragonario

Mott, Brian. Diccionario chistavino-castellano. 1984.

_____. Diccionario etimológico chistavino-castellano / castellano-chistavino. Zaragoza: Institución Fernando el Católico, 2000.

Journals

Archivo de Filología Aragonesa.

Institución Fernando El Católico.

Diputación Provincial de Zaragoza

Vol. 1 (1945); vol. 48-49 (Zaragoza, 1993).

Literature

Videgaín, José. Curso de oregonés. Zaragoza: Mira, c. 2012.

Armenian

Olsen, Birgit Anette. "A Note on Armenian Preverbs and Prepositions." In The Linguist's Linguist: A Collection of Papers in Honour of Alexis Manaster Ramer. Ed. Fabrice Cavoto. 2 vols. Munich: Lincom Europa.

Asian languages

Abbi, Anvita. Reduplication in South Asian Languages: An Areal, Typological and Historical Study. New Delhi: Allied Publishers, 1992.

Arbeitman, Yoël L., ed. Fucus: A Semitic / Afrasian Gathering in Remembrance of Albert Ehrman. (Current Issues in Linguistic Theory, 58). Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 1988.

Gair, James W. Studies in South Asian Linguistics: Sinhala and Other South Asian Languages. Ed. Barbara C. Lust. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1998.

Pallas, P. S. Linguarum totius orbis vocabularia comparativa Augustissimae cura collecta. 1786. (Study on Asian and European languages commissioned by Catherine II of Russia).

Strahlenberg, J. von. Das Nord und Östliche Theil von Europe und Asia. 1730. (Linguistics).

Journals

Journal of East Asian Linguistics.

www.springeronline.com

Series

(Lincom Studies in Asian Linguistics 44). Munich: Lincom Europa.

Athapascan

Rice, Keren D. Morpheme Order and Semantic Scope: Word Formation in the Athapaskan Verb. (Cambridge Studies in Linguistics, 90). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2000.

_____. "Some Remarks on Direct and Indirect Speech in Slave (Northern Athapaskan)." In Direct and Indirect Speech. Ed. Florian Coulmas. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1986. 47-76.*

_____. "Voice and Valency in the Athapaskan Family." In Changing Valency: Case Studies in Transitivity. Ed. R. M. W. Dixon and Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2000.

Austronesian languages

Clark, Ross. "Austronesian Languages." In The World's Major Languages. Ed. Bernard Comrie. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.

Axinica Campa

Beckman, Jill N. "On the Status of CodaCond in Phonology." In Advances in Optimality Theory. Ed. Paul Boersma and Juan Antonio Cutillas. Monograph issue of IJES: International Journal of English Studies 4.2 (2004): 105-34.* (Markedness, position, coda, licensing, Tamil, Axinica Campa).

Aztecan

Langacker, Ronald. Non-Distinct Arguments in Uto-Aztecan. U of California P, 1976.

Babylonian

Video

Davies, Philip. "The World's Oldest Writing and What it Says: Irving Finkel." Video interview. YouTube (Philip Davies) 20 Nov. 2024.* (Sumerian, Babylonian, Accadian).

https://youtu.be/Dh6g4CBnvrM

2024

Bahnarik languages

Works

Sidwell, Paul. "Reconstruction & Classification: Progress with the Bahnarik (Mon-Khmer) Languages." In The Linguist's Linguist: A Collection of Papers in Honour of Alexis Manaster Ramer. Ed. Fabrice Cavoto. 2 vols. Munich: Lincom Europa.

Bambara

Culy, C. "The Complexity of the Vocabulary of Bambara." Linguistics and Philosophy 8 (1985): 345-51.

Bantu

General

Alexandre, Pierre. "Le bantu et ses limites." In Le Langage. Ed. André Martinet. (Encyclopédie de la Pléiade, 25). Paris: Gallimard, 1968. 1388-1413.*

Bolekia Boleká, Justo. Lingüística bantú a través del bubi. (Acta Salmanticensia; Estudios Filológicos, 321). Salamanca: Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca, 2008.* (Bantu languages).

Wald, Benji. "Swahili and Bantu." In The World's Major Languages. Ed. Bernard Comrie. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.

Historical linguistics

Hombert, Jean-Marie and Larry Hyman. Bantu Historical Linguistics: Theoretical and Empirical Perspectives. (Center for the Study of Language and Information Publication Lecture Notes, 99). Stanford (CA): Stanford UP, 2000.

Bengali

General

Klaiman, M. H. "Bengali." In The World's Major Languages. Ed. Bernard Comrie. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.

Acquisition

Dil, Aña. "Bengali Baby Talk." Word 27.1-2-3 (April-Aug.-Dec. 1971). Special issue: Child Language-1975. International Linguistic Association, 1976. 11-27.*

Dictionaries and Encyclopedias

Wikipedia (Bengali)

https://bn.wikipedia.org/

2023

Grammar

Klaiman, M. H. "Bengali Dative Subjects." Lingua 51 (1980): 275-95.

Bété

Lehmann, Christian, Yong-Min Shin and Elisabeth Verhoeven. Direkte und indirekte Partizipation: Zur Typologie der sprachlichen Repräsantation konzeptueller Relationen. (Lincom Studies in Language Typology 4). Munich: Lincom Europa. (Yucatec, German, Bété, Vietnamese, Tamil Turkish, Wardaman, Samoan).

Bosnian

Corbett, Greville, and Wayles Browne. "Serbo-Croat: Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, Serbian." In The World's Major Languages. Ed. Bernard Comrie. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.

Brahui

Andronov, Mikhail S. A Grammar of the Brahui Language in Comparative Treatment. (Lincom Language Research 1). Munich: Lincom Europa. (Dravidian language, Pakistan/Iran/Afghanistan).

Bubi

Bolekia Boleká, Justo. Lingüística bantú a través del bubi. (Acta Salmanticensia; Estudios Filológicos, 321). Salamanca: Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca, 2008.* (Bantu languages).

Bulgarian

Feuillet, Jack. Bulgare. (Languages of the World/Materials 66). Munich: Lincom Europa.

Journals

Bulgarian language and literature 1 (2001).

Tense and time

Boulle, Jacques. "L'Aoriste et le parfait dans une perspective énonciative: L'example du bulgare et du français." In Actants, voix et aspects verbaux: Actes des Journées d'Études Linguistiques des 22 et 23 Mai 1979. Angers: Presses de l'Université d'Angers, 1981. 129-49.

Burmese

Weidert, Alfons. Tibeto-Burman Tonology: A Comparative Analysis. (Current Issues in Linguistic Theory, 54). Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 1987.

Wheatley, Julian K. "Burmese." In The World's Major Languages. Ed. Bernard Comrie. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.

Dictionaries and encyclopedias

Wikipedia (Burman)

http://bn.wikipedia.org

2014

Caló

Ruiz Fernández, Ciriaco. "La lengua gitana a finales del siglo XVIII." In Palabras, Norma, Discurso: En memoria de Fernando Lázaro Carreter. Ed. Luis Santos Río et al. Salamanca: Ediciones U de Salamanca, 2005. 1055-64.*

Cambodian (Khmer)

General

Martini, François. "Le cambodgien (Khmaer)." In Le Langage. Ed. André Martinet. (Encyclopédie de la Pléiade, 25). Paris: Gallimard, 1968. 1050-67.*

Dictionaries and encyclopedias

Wikipedia (Cambodian)

https://km.wikipedia.org/

2016

Caucasian languages

Bengtson, John D. "The Dene-Caucasian Noun Prefix *s-." In The Linguist's Linguist: A Collection of Papers in Honour of Alexis Manaster Ramer. Ed. Fabrice Cavoto. 2 vols. Munich: Lincom Europa.

Hewitt, B. G. and S. R. Crisp. "Speech Reporting in the Caucasus." In Direct and Indirect Speech. Ed. Florian Coulmas. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1986. 121-44.*

Cebuano

Bell, Sarah J. "Advancements and Ascensions in Cebuano." In Studies in Relational Grammar 1. Ed. David M. Perlmutter. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1983.

Celtiberian

Villar, Francisco. Estudios de Celtibérico y de Toponimia Prerromana. Salamanca, 1995.

_____. A New Interpretation of Celtiberian Grammar. Inssbruck, 1995.

Celtic languages

Ball, Martin J., and James Fife, eds. The Celtic Languages. (Routledge Language Family Descriptions). London: Routledge, 2002.

Cunliffe, Barry, and John T. Koch. Celtic from the West: Alternative Perspectives from Archaeology, Genetics, Language and Literature. Oxbow Books, 2010.*

MacAulay, Donald, ed. The Celtic Languages. (Cambridge Language Surveys). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1993.

Prósper, Blanca María. Lenguas y religiones prerromanas del Occidente de la Península Ibérica. Salamanca, 2002.

Anthologies

Davis, Daniel R. The Development of Celtic Linguistics, 1850-1900. 6 vols. (Logos Studies in Language and Linguistics). London: Routledge, 2001.

Chabacano

Lorenzino, Gerardo A. The Morphosyntax of Spanish-Lexified Creole: A Comparative Overview. (Languages of the World/Materials 2). Munich: Lincom Europa. (Chabacano, Palenquero, Papiamentu).

Chadic languages

Frajzyngier, Zymunt, ed. Current Progress in Chadic Linguistics: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Chadic Linguistics, Boulder, Colorado, 1-2 May 1987. (Current Issues in Linguistic Theory, 62). Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 1989.

Newman, Paul. "Hausa and the Chadic Languages." In The World's Major Languages. Ed. Bernard Comrie. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.

Chinook

Discourse

Hymes, Dell H. "A Theory of Irony and a Chinook Pattern of Verbal Exchange." In The Pragmatic Perspective: Selected Papers from the 1985 International Pragmatics Conference. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1987.

Ciyao

Ngunga, Armindo. Phonology and Morphology of the Ciyao Verb. (Stanford Monographs in African Languages, 4). Stanford (CA): Stanford UP, 2000.

Copala Trique

Hollenbach, B. "Reversal of Copala Trique Temporal Metaphors Through Language Contact." International Journal of American Linguistics 43 (1977): 150-54.

Cora

Casad, Eugene H. "Cora Bi-Verbal Constructions." In The Linguist's Linguist: A Collection of Papers in Honour of Alexis Manaster Ramer. Ed. Fabrice Cavoto. 2 vols. Munich: Lincom Europa.

Davidse, Kristin, and Béatrice Lamiroy, eds. The Nominative and Accusative and Their Counterparts. (Case and Grammatical Relations Across Languages, 4). Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2002.* (Romance and Germanic languages, Polish, Basque, Cora, Warrwa, Ewe).

Corse

Giacomo-Marcellesi, Mathée Corse. (Languages of the World/Materials 65). Munich: Lincom Europa.

Creek

Voice

Martin, Jack. "Creek Voice: Beyond Valency." In Changing Valency: Case Studies in Transitivity. Ed. R. M. W. Dixon and Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2000.

Croatian

General

Corbett, Greville, and Wayles Browne. "Serbo-Croat: Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, Serbian." In The World's Major Languages. Ed. Bernard Comrie. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.

Morphology

Jelaska, Zrinka, Melita Kovacevic and Maja Andel. "Morphology and Semantics: The Basis of Croatian Case." In Pre- and Protomorphology: Early Phases of Morphological Development in Nouns and Verbs. Ed. Maria D. Voeikova and W. U. Dressler. Munich: Lincom Europa, c. 2002.

Czech

General

Janda, L. and Ch. E. Townsend. Czech. (Languages of the World/Materials 125). Munich: Lincom Europa.

Short, David. "Czech and Slovak." In The World's Major Languages. Ed. Bernard Comrie. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.

Comparative / Contrastive

Aurová, Miroslava. "El orden de palabras y el dinamismo comunicativo: Una contribución al estudio contrastivo del español y checo." Hermeneus 18 (2016): 27-58.*

Dictionaries and Encyclopedias

Internet resources

Wikipedie: Otevrená encyklopedie.*

https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_strana

2017

LSP

Bozdechova, Ivana. "Terminological Collocations in (Czech) Medical Texts." Hermeneus 8 (2006): 67-84.*

Syntax

Adamec, P®emysl. "K rozdílum mezi çeskÿm a ruskÿm slovosledem." Kapitoly ze srovnávací mluvnice ruské a çeské. Studie syntaktické 1 (1956). Prague: Çeskoslovenské Akademie Véd.

Sociolinguistics

Bermel, Neil. Register Variation and Language Standards in Czech. (Lincom Studies in Slavic Linguistics 13). Munich: Lincom Europa.

Havránek, B., and M. Weingart, eds. Standard Czech and the Cultivation of Good Language. Prague, 1932.

Danish

General

Haugen, Einar. "Danish, Norwegian and Swedish." In The World's Major Languages. Ed. Bernard Comrie. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.

Phonology

Colliander, Peter. "Kontrastive Phonologie/Phonetik am Beispiel Dänisch-Deutsch." In Beiträge zu Sprache & Sprachen 3: Vorträge der 6. Münchner Linguistik-Tage. Ed. Karin Pittner and Robert J. Pittner. Munich: Lincom Europa.

Old Danish

Bravo, Antonio. "La lengua de los daneses establecidos en Inglaterra en el periodo anglosajón: su desarrollo e influencia en la lengua inglesa." In Actas del III Congreso AEDEAN (Universidad de Santiago, 18-21 Diciembre 1979). Ed. Antonio Garnica. Atlantis: Asociación Española de Estudios Anglo-Norteamericanos 1.2 (April 1980). 102-7.*

Register

Kristiansen, Tore. "Language Attitudes in a Danish Cinema." In Sociolinguistics: A Reader and Coursebook. Ed. Nikolas Coupland and Adam Jaworski. Houndmills: Macmillan, 1997. Rpt. Palgrave. 291-305. (Style).

Syntax

Haberland, Hartmut. "Reported Speech in Danish." In Direct and Indirect Speech. Ed. Florian Coulmas. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1986. 219-54.*

Dhivedi

"Dhivedi Language." Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia.*

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhivehi_language

2012

Diyari

Austin, Peter. A Grammar of Diyari, South Australia. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1981.

Dogon

EFE. "Un lingüista asegura que el euskera procede del dogón." El Correo 5 April 2013. (Jaime Martín).

https://www.elcorreo.com/vizcaya/20130404/mas-actualidad/sociedad/linguista-asegura-euskera-procede-201304041322.html

2021

Dravidian languages

Andronov, Mikhail S. Dravidian Historical Linguistics. (Lincom Language Research 2). Munich: Lincom Europa.

_____. A Grammar of the Brahui Language in Comparative Treatment. (Lincom Language Research 1). Munich: Lincom Europa. (Dravidian language, Pakistan/Iran/Afghanistan).

Baertsch, Karen. "A Case for Original Voicing in Proto-Dravidian?" In The Linguist's Linguist: A Collection of Papers in Honour of Alexis Manaster Ramer. Ed. Fabrice Cavoto. 2 vols. Munich: Lincom Europa.

Steever, Sandrod B. "Tamil and the Dravidian Languages." In The World's Major Languages. Ed. Bernard Comrie. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.

Dulong/Rawang

LaPolla, Randy J. "Valency-Changing Derivations in Dulong/Rawang." In Changing Valency: Case Studies in Transitivity. Ed. R. M. W. Dixon and Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2000.

Dutch

General

Kooij, Jan G. "Dutch." In The World's Major Languages. Ed. Bernard Comrie. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.

Internet resources

"Idioma neerlandés." Wikipedia: La enciclopedia libre.*

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_neerland%C3%A9s

2018

Dictionaries and encyclopedias

Wikipedia: De vrije encyclopedie.*

https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/

2023

Grammar

Dik, S. C. Functional Grammar in Prolog: An Integrated Implementation for English, French, and Dutch. (Natural Language Processing, 2). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1992.

Fehringer, Carol. A Reference Grammar of Dutch: With Exercises and Key. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1999.

Acquisition and Learning

Gillis, Steven, and Annick De Houwer, eds. The Acquisition of Dutch. (Pragmatics and Beyond New Series, 52). Amsterdam: Benjamins, 1998.

Dialects

Preston, Dennis R. and Daniel Long, eds. Handbook of Perceptual Dialectology. 2 vols. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2002. (Japan, Netherlands, USA, Canada, Cuba, Hungary, Italy, Korea, Mali).

Gender

Hellinger, Marlis, and Hadumod Bußmann, eds. Gender Across Languages: The Linguistic Representation of Women and Men. 3 vols. (IMPACT: Studies in Language and Society, 9, 10, 11). Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2001-2002. (Arabic, Belizean Creole, Eastern Maroon Creole, English (American, NZ, Australian), Hebrew, Indonesian, Romanian, Russian, Turkish, Chinese, Dutch, Finnish, Hindi, Icelandic, Italian, Norwegian, Spanish, Vietnamese, Welsh).

Morphology

Booij, G. E. Dutch Morphology. A Study of Word-Formation in Generative Grammar. Lisse: Peter de Ridder, 1977.

Relatives

Wal, Marijke van der. "Relativisation in the History of Dutch: Major Shift or Lexical Change?" In Relativisation on the North Sea Littoral. Ed. Patricia Poussa. Munich: Lincom Europa.

Syntax

Klooster, Wim. "A Note on 'Postposed' Adverbial Phrases in Dutch." In The Linguist's Linguist: A Collection of Papers in Honour of Alexis Manaster Ramer. Ed. Fabrice Cavoto. 2 vols. Munich: Lincom Europa.

Steedman, M. "Dependency and Coordination in the Grammar of Dutch and English." Lanugage 61 (1985): 523-68.

Egyptian

Allen, James P. Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1999.

Budge, E. A. Wallis. Egyptian Language. Dover Publications, 1983.

Egyptian writing – Hieroglyphics

Davies, W. V. Egyptian Hieroglyphics. U of California P, 1987.

Derrida, Jacques. "Scribble." Preface to Warburton's Essai sur les hiéroglyphes. Paris: Aubier-Montaigne, 1977.

_____. "Scribble (writing-power)." Yale French Studies 58 (1979): 117-47.

Dolnick, Edward. La escritura de los dioses: Descifrando la Piedra de Rosetta. (Siruela Biblioteca de Ensayo). Madrid: Siruela.

Kristeva, Julia. "II.2. Les Égyptiens: leur écriture." In Kristeva, Le langage, cet inconnu: Une initiation à la linguistique. 1969. Paris: Seuil, 1981. 69-73.*

Warburton, William. Warburton, William. The Divine Legation of Moses Demonstrated. 2 vols. London, 1738-41.

_____. The Divine Legation of Moses Demonstrated. 1765.

_____. The Divine Legation of Moses Demonstrated. New York: Garland, 1978.

_____. Essai sur les hiéroglyphes des égyptiens. 1744. (Translated section from The Divine Legation of Moses Demonstrated).

_____. Essai sur les hiéroglyphes. Introd. Jacques Derrida ("Scribble"). Paris: Aubier-Montaigne, 1977.

Internet resources

Wikipedia. "Egyptian Hieroglyphic." Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia.*

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_hieroglyphic

2012

Elamite

EFE. "Un arqueólogo francés descifra el 'elamita', un lenguaje de cuatro milenios." La Opinión de Murcia 27 Dec. 2020.* (François Desset, U of Tehran)

https://www.laopiniondemurcia.es/cultura-sociedad/2020/12/27/arqueologo-frances-descifra-elamita-lenguaje/1174679.html

2020

Eskimo

Pullum, Geoffrey K. The Great Eskimo Vocabulary Hoax. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1991.

Esperanto

Miscellaneous

Jordan, David K. "Esperanto: the international language of humor; or What's funny about Esperanto." Humor. International Journal of Humor Research.1-2 (1988): 143-157.

Internet resources

"Esperanto." Wikipedia: La Enciclopedia libre.*

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto

2016

Dictionaries and Encyclopedias

"Filologio." Vikipedio: La libera enciklopedio.*

https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filologio

2017

Grammar

Gledhill, Christopher. The Grammar of Esperanto: A Corpus-Based Description. 2nd ed. (Languages of the World/Materials 190). Munich: Lincom Europa.

Ethiopic

Translation

Knibb, Michael. Translating the Bible: The Ethiopic Version of the Old Testament. (Schweich Lectures on Biblical Archeology 1995). Oxford: Oxford UP / British Academy, 1999.

Etruscan

Alinei, Mario. Etrusco: una forma arcaica di ungherese. Bologna, Il Mulino, 2003.

http://www.continuitas.com/etruscan.html

2009

_____. Osi kapocs: A magyar-etruszk nyelvrokonság. Kiadó, Budapest, 2005.

Bomhard, Allan R. "Etruscan, Indo-European, and Nostratic." In The Linguist's Linguist: A Collection of Papers in Honour of Alexis Manaster Ramer. Ed. Fabrice Cavoto. 2 vols. Munich: Lincom Europa.

Bonfante, Giuliano. "Etruscan Words in Latin." Word 36.3 (Dec. 1985): 203-10.*

Eichner, Heiner. "Etruskisch—via auf der Bronze von Cortona." In The Linguist's Linguist: A Collection of Papers in Honour of Alexis Manaster Ramer. Ed. Fabrice Cavoto. 2 vols. Munich: Lincom Europa.

Gluhak, Alemko "On the Origin of Etruscan Numbers." In The Linguist's Linguist: A Collection of Papers in Honour of Alexis Manaster Ramer. Ed. Fabrice Cavoto. 2 vols. Munich: Lincom Europa.

European languages

García Mouton, Pilar. Lenguas y dialectos de España. Madrid: Arco / Libros, 1994.

López García, A. El rumor de los desarraigados: Conflicto de lenguas en la Península Ibérica. Barcelona: Anagrama, 1985.

O'Reilly, Camille C. Language, Ethnicity and the State. Vol. 1: Minority Languages in the European Union. Vol. 2: Minority Languages in Earstern Europe Post-1989. Houndmills: Palgrave, 2001.

Pallas, P. S. Linguarum totius orbis vocabularia comparativa Augustissimae cura collecta. 1786. (Study on Asian and European languages commissioned by Catherine II of Russia).

Siguan, Miquel. La Europa de las lenguas. (Alianza Universidad). Madrid: Alianza, 1996.

Strahlenberg, J. von. Das Nord und Östliche Theil von Europe und Asia. 1730. (Linguistics).

Dictionaries and encyclopedias

Price, Glanville. Encyclopedia of the Languages of Europe. Oxford: Blackwell, 1998. pbk. 2000.

Evenki

Nedjalkov, Igor. Evenki. (Descriptive Grammars). London: Routledge, 1997.

Ewe

Fante

Russell, J. Delaney. Fante dictionary. 1910.

Berry, J. Fante dictionary. 1960.

Filipino. See Tagalog.

Finnish

General

Branch, Michael. "Finnish." In The World's Major Languages. Ed. Bernard Comrie. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.

Gender

Grammar

Sulkala, Helena, and Maerja Karalainen. Finnish. (Descriptive Grammars). London: Routledge, 1992.

Phonology

Goldsmith, J. "Vowel Harmony in Khalka Montolian, Yaka, Finnish, and Hungarian." Phonology Yearbook 2 (1985): 253-75.

Morphology

Laalo, Klaus. "Acquisition of Case in Finnish: A Preliminary Overview..." In Pre- and Protomorphology: Early Phases of Morphological Development in Nouns and Verbs. Ed. Maria D. Voeikova and W. U. Dressler. Munich: Lincom Europa, c. 2002.

Finno-Ugrian languages

Julku, Kyösti, ed. The Roots of Peoples and Languages of Northern Eurasia IV. Oulu: Societas Historiae Fenno-Ugricae, 2002.

2008

Sajnovics, P. Demonstratio idioma Ungarorum et Lapponum idem esse. Copenhague: Royal Asylum, 1770.

Frisian

Hoekstra, Jarich. "Relativisation in Frisian." In Relativisation on the North Sea Littoral. Ed. Patricia Poussa. Munich: Lincom Europa.

Galibi

Biet, Antoine. Voyage. 1654. With a dictionary of the Galibi language.

Gothic

Agud Aparicio, Ana, and Mª Pilar Fernández Álvarez. Manual de lengua gótica.

Guarani

García-Medall, Joaquín. "El sistema tempo-aspectual del guaraní paraguayo." 2002.

Garvin, Paul L., and Madeleine Mathiot. "The Urbanization of the Guarani Language." In Selected Papers of the Fifth International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences. Ed. Anthony F. C. Wallace. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 1956.

Hausa

General

Newman, Paul. "Hausa and the Chadic Languages." In The World's Major Languages. Ed. Bernard Comrie. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.

Historical linguistics

Haruna, Andrew. "Hausa and Its Nearest Relatives? Some Lexical Correspondences and an Unexpected Form-Meaning Correspondence." In Beiträge zu Sprache & Sprachen 3: Vorträge der 6. Münchner Linguistik-Tage. Ed. Karin Pittner and Robert J. Pittner. Munich: Lincom Europa.

Hawaiian

Kent, H. W. Treasury of Hawaiian Words in One Hundred and One Categories. U of Hawai'i P, 1986.

Hebrew

General

Hetzron, Robert, and Alan S. Kaye. "Hebrew." In The World's Major Languages. Ed. Bernard Comrie. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.

Societies and Institutions

Dpt. of Hebrew Language, U of Haifa, Mt Carmel, Haifa 31905 Israel

Early grammars

Reuchlin, J. De rudimentis Hebraicis. Pforzheim: Anshelm, 1506.

Spinoza, Baruch. Compendium grammaticae linguae hebreae.

Early works

Purchas, Samuel. "[Part I, Book 1] Chap. I § 8. Of Ophir, divers opinions weighed and censured; whether the Compas was knowne to the old World; that the remote parts were lately inhabited, the new World but newly, and a great part thereof not yet. Peru why and whence so named. It was not Ophir. No new thing under the Sunne, how to be understood. The Ancients had not the Compasse. Peru is not Ophir. Columbus and Cabot mistaken. Sofala is not Ophir. Discourse of the confusion of Languages; of the Ebrew and Punick. The Word peopled by degrees. America but newly." In Purchas, Hakluytus Posthumus: or, Purchas His Pilgrimes. Contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and Others. Vol. 1. Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons, 1905. Rpt. (Cambridge Library Collection). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2014. 66-83.*

_____. "[Part I, Book 1] Chap. XII. Enquiries of languages by Edw. Brerewood, lately professor of Astronomie in Gresham Colledge. Extent of the Greeke tongue in antient times. Extent of the Greeke tongue in vulgar use. Decay of the old Greeke, where and whence. How corrupted. Difference of the old and moderne Greeke. Extent of the Latine. Roman tongue spread by Roman Colonies. The Latine abolished not the vulgar Languages. African, Gallike, Spanish, Panonian and Roman tongues. Latine, not vulgarly spoken in all places of the Roman Empire. When the Latine degenerated into Italian, French & Spanish. Roman Emp. when and by whom it fell. Threefold corrruption of Latines. Extent of the Latine tongue, discussed. Change of the Roman and English tongues. Tongues of Italy and France. Originall of French, Welsh language of the Celtae. Spanish, &c. Punike or Phoenician language, that of Canaan & Hebrew. Punike, the same, or neere to Hebrew. Extent of Slavonian. The Arabike, Syriake & Turkish languages where spoken. Chaldee paraphrase. Hebrew not vulgarly understood after Captivity." In Purchas, Hakluytus Posthumus: or, Purchas His Pilgrimes. Contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and Others. Vol. 1. Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons, 1905. Rpt. (Cambridge Library Collection). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2014. 256-304.*

_____. "[Part I, Book 1] Chap. XVII. A Discourse of the diversitie of Letters used by divers Nations of the World; the Antiquitie, manifold use and varietie thereof: with exemplarie descriptions of very many strange Alphabets. Letters, how ancient and usefull; by whom invented. Samaritan Letters whether ancienter then the present Hebrew. Greeke Inscriptions in Ionike Letters. Inventors of Letters. Diversity of Letters, and of the posture or reading of them. Phoenician, Hebrew, Ionike, Greeke and Latine Letters compared. Hiroglyphicall Obeliske. Hebrew Letters. Israel-Samaritan Coines. Divers kindes of Alphabets. Divers Alphabets, old and new. Divers kinds of Easterne Alphabets. Malabar writing. Gotike, Saxon and English Alphabets." In Purchas, Hakluytus Posthumus: or, Purchas His Pilgrimes. Contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and Others. Vol. 1. Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons, 1905. Rpt. (Cambridge Library Collection). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2014. 485-505.*

Gender

Grammar

Chomsky, Noam. Morphophonemics oof Modern Hebrew. 1951.

History

Sáenz-Badillos, Angel. A History of the Hebrew Language. Trans. John Elwolde. Foreword by Shelomo Morag. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1996.

Hindi

General

Kachru, Yamuna. "Hindi-Urdu." In The World's Major Languages. Ed. Bernard Comrie. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.

Dictionaries and encyclopedias

Wikipedia (Hindi)

http://hi.wikipedia.org/

Miscellaneous

Hittite

Verbs

Darden, Bill J. "On the Question of the Archaism of the Hittite Verb." In The Linguist's Linguist: A Collection of Papers in Honour of Alexis Manaster Ramer. Ed. Fabrice Cavoto. 2 vols. Munich: Lincom Europa.

Possessives

Melchert, H. Cratig. "Covert Possessive Compounds in Hittite and Luvian." In The Linguist's Linguist: A Collection of Papers in Honour of Alexis Manaster Ramer. Ed. Fabrice Cavoto. 2 vols. Munich: Lincom Europa.

Hmong-Mjen languages

Downing, B., and J. Fuller. "Cultural Contact and the Expansion of the Hmong Lexicon." Unpublished ms. Linguistics Department, U of Minnesota, 1984.

Niederer, Barbara. Les langues Hmong-Mjen (Miáo-Yáo): Phonologie historique. (Lincom Studies in Asian Linguistics 7). Munich: Lincom Europa.

Hopi

Malotki, E. Hopi-Raum. Tübingen: Narr, 1979.

_____. Hopi Time. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1983.

Voegelin, C. F., F. M. Voegelin and L. M. Jeanne. "Hopi Semantics." In Handbook of North American Indians. Vol. 9: Southwest. Ed. A. Ortiz. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1979.

Whorf, Benjamin Lee. Language, Thought, and Reality: Selected Writings. Ed. John B. Carroll. Cambridge (MA): M.I.T. Press, 1956.*

_____. Lenguaje, pensamiento y realidad. Trans. Javier Arias. Introd. Agustín García Calvo. (Biblioteca Universal; Ensayo Contemporáneo). Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores, 1999.*

Hungarian

General

Abondolo, Daniel. "Hungarian." In The World's Major Languages. Ed. Bernard Comrie. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.

Grammar

Vago, Robert M., Istvban Kenesei, and Anna Fenyvesi. Hungarian. (Descriptive Grammars). London: Routledge, 1997.

Dialects

Preston, Dennis R. and Daniel Long, eds. Handbook of Perceptual Dialectology. 2 vols. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2002. (Japan, Netherlands, USA, Canada, Cuba, Hungary, Italy, Korea, Mali).

Historical linguistics

Alinei, Mario. Etrusco: una forma arcaica di ungherese. Bologna, Il Mulino, 2003.

http://www.continuitas.com/etruscan.html

2009

_____. Osi kapocs: A magyar-etruszk nyelvrokonság. Kiadó, Budapest, 2005.

Phonology

Goldsmith, J. "Vowel Harmony in Khalka Montolian, Yaka, Finnish, and Hungarian." Phonology Yearbook 2 (1985): 253-75.

Varga, László. Intonation and Stress: Evidence from Hungarian. Houndmills: Palgrave, 2002.

Syntax

Fónagy, Ivan "Reported Speech in French and Hungarian." In Direct and Indirect Speech. Ed. Florian Coulmas. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1986. 255-310.*

Kiefer, Ferenc (Budapest). "Some Semantic Aspects of Indirect Speech in Hungarian." In Direct and Indirect Speech. Ed. Florian Coulmas. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1986. 201-18.*

Iberian languages

Ballester, Xaverio. "Hablas indoeuropeas y anindoeuropeas en la Hispania prerromana". Elea 6 (2004): 107-138.

Guiter, H. "Les bases oronymiques préromanes sur le Pyrénées méditerranéennes." Cuadernos de Investigación: Filología 1.2 (1975): 35-44.*

Medrano Marqués, Manuel María, and Mª Antonia Díaz Sanz. "Inscripción ibérica sobre vasija tipo 'ilduradin' hallada en Contrebia Belaisca (Botorrita, Zaragoza)." In Estudios en Homenaje al Dr. Antonio Beltrán Martínez. Zaragoza: Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Zaragoza, 1986. 601-11.*

Olaya, Vicente G. "Lo poco que se sabe del ibero." El País 26 Feb. 2019.* (Javier Velaza, U de Barcelona).

http://prensa.unizar.es/noticias/1902/190226_z0_nean.pdf

2019

Prósper, Blanca María. Lenguas y religiones prerromanas en el occidente de la Península Ibérica. Salamanca: Ediciones U de Salamanca, 2002.

_____. "Aproximación a los nombres de agente celtibéricos en -et-: tokoitos, tokoitei, ires y aleites en el bronce de Botorrita y un nuevo esquema toponímico celtibérico." In Mvnvs qvaesitvm meritis: Homenaje a Carmen Codoñer. Ed. Gregorio Hinojo Andrés and José Carlos Fernández Corte. Salamanca: Edicions Universidad de Salamanca, 2007. 731-39.*

Villar, Francisco. Estudios de celtibérico y de toponimia prerromana. Salamanca: Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca, 1995.*

_____. Indoeuropeos y no indoeuropeos en la Hispania prerromana: Las poblaciones y las lenguas prerromanas de Andalucía, Cataluña y Aragón según la información que nos proporciona la toponimia. Salamanca: Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca, 2000.*

Villar, Francisco, and Francisco Beltrán, eds. Pueblos, lenguas y escrituras en la Hispania prerromana. Salamanca: Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca / Institución 'Fernando el Católico', 1999.*

Villar, Francisco, and Mª Pilar Fernández Álvarez, eds. Religión, lengua y cultura prerromanas de Hispania.

Villar, Francisco, María Antonia Díaz, Manuel Mª Medrano and Carlos Jordán. El IV Bronce de Botorrita (Contrebia Belaisca): Arqueología y lingüística. (Acta Salmanticensia; Estudios Filológicos, 286). Salamanca: Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca, 2001.*

Video

Voces de Bronce y Hierro. "La lengua de los iberos." Video. YouTube (Voces de Bronce y Hierro) 21 July 2024.*

https://youtu.be/RDqwwy8aZ6M

2024

Icelandic

Gender

History

Bopp, Franz. (An Inquiry into the Origin of the ancient Norse or Icelandic language). 1817.

Syntax

Andrews, A. "The VP Complement in Modern Icelandic." Montreal Working Papers in Linguistics 6 (1976): 1-22.

Maling, J. "Inversion in Embedded Clauses in Modern Icelandic" Islenskt Mal of Almenn Malfræ∂i 2 (1990): 175-94.

Illinois

Costa, David J. Miami-Illinois Language. U of Nebraska P, 2002.

Ilocan

García-Medall, Joaquín, ed. Arte de la Lengua Iloca. 1627. By Fray Francisco López. (Facsímiles Lingüísticos Hispánicos). Forthcoming 2009.

Indian languages

Abbi, Anvita. A Manual of Linguistic Field Work and Indian Language Structures. (LINCOM Handbooks in Linguistics 17). Munich: Lincom Europa.

G. India: Language and Literature. (Trübner's Oriental Series). London: Routledge, 2000.

Indic

Aspect

Chatterjee, Ranjit. Aspect and Meaning in Slavic and Indic. Foreword by Paul Friedrich. (Current Issues in Linguistic Theory, 51). Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 1989.

Indo-Aryan languages

Cardona, George. "Indo-Aryan Languages." In The World's Major Languages. Ed. Bernard Comrie. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.

Masica, Colin P. The Indo-Aryan Languages. (Cambridge Language Surveys). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1993.

Indonesian

General

Tadmor, Uri. "Malay-Indonesian." In The World's Major Languages. Ed. Bernard Comrie. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.

Dictionaries and encyclopedias

Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filologi

2014

Miscellaneous

Interlingua

Dictionaries and encyclopedias

Wikipedia: Le Encyclopedia Libere

http://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_principal

2010

Iranian languages

Payne, J. R., and Behrooz Mahmoodi-Bakhtiari. "Iranian languages." In The World's Major Languages. Ed. Bernard Comrie. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.

Irish (Erse)

Kiberd, Declan. Synge and the Irish Language. 1979. 1993.

Magire, Gabrielle. Our Own language: An Irish Initiative. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters, 1991.

O'Reilly, Camille C. The Irish Language in Northern Ireland: The Politics of Culture and Identity. Houndmills: Palgrave, 1999.

Titley, Alan. "8. Synge and the Irish Language." In The Cambridge Companion to J. M. Synge. Ed. P. J. Mathews. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2009. 92-103.*

Internet resources

"Irish language." Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_language

2012

Italic languages

Works

Coleman, R. G. G. "Latin and the Italic Languages." In The World's Major Languages. Ed. Bernard Comrie. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.

Javanese

General

Oakes, Michael P. "Javanese." In The World's Major Languages. Ed. Bernard Comrie. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.

Style

Errington, Joseph J. Structure and Style in Javanese: A Semiotic View of Linguistic Etiquette. (Conduct and Communication). Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 1988.

Wolfowitz, Clare. Language Style and Social Space: Stylistic Choice in Suriname Javanese. Urbana: U of Illinois P, 1991.

Kalispel

Vogt, Hans. "Le kalispel." In Le Langage. Ed. André Martinet. (Encyclopédie de la Pléiade, 25). Paris: Gallimard, 1968. 1003-21.*

Kaluli

Feld, Steven. Sound and Sentiment: Birds, Weeping, Poetics and Song in Kaluli Expression. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 1982.

_____. Sound and Sentiments: Birds, Weeping, Poetics, and Song in Kaluli Expression. (Conduct and Communication). 2nd ed. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 1990.

Kartvelian

Georg, Stefan. "Clusters, Affricates, and the Numerals 'Six' and 'Seven' in Kartvelian." In The Linguist's Linguist: A Collection of Papers in Honour of Alexis Manaster Ramer. Ed. Fabrice Cavoto. 2 vols. Munich: Lincom Europa.

Kashmiri

Grammar

Wali, Kashi, and Omkar N. Koul. Kashmiri. (Descriptive Grammars). London: Routledge, 1996.

K'iche'

Campbell, Lyle. "Valency-Changing Mechanisms in K'iche'." In Changing Valency: Case Studies in Transitivity. Ed. R. M. W. Dixon and Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2000.

Kalenjin

Anaphora

Creiden, C. "Anaphora in Kalenjin." In Anaphora in Discourse: Current Inquiry into Language and Linguistics 22 (1978). Ed. J. Hinds. 180-222.

Kawi

Becker, A. L., and I. Gusti Ngurah Oka. "Person in Kawi: Exploration of an Elementary Semantic Dimension." Oceanic Linguistics 13 (1974): 229-55.

Kazakh

Dictionaries and encylopedias

Ewikikk.* (Kazakh).

https://ewikikk.top/

2022

Khoekhoe

Khoisan

Güldemann, Tom, and Rainer Vossen. "Khoisan." In African Languages: An Introduction. Ed. Bernd Heine and Derek Nurse. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2000.

Klingon

(Artificial language derived by fans from the Star Trek TV and film series)

"Klingon Language." Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia.*

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klingon_language

2016

Korean

General

Kim, Nam-Kil. "Korean." In The World's Major Languages. Ed. Bernard Comrie. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.

Sohn, Ho-Min. The Korean Language. (Cambridge Language Surveys). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1999.

Dialects

Preston, Dennis R. and Daniel Long, eds. Handbook of Perceptual Dialectology. 2 vols. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2002. (Japan, Netherlands, USA, Canada, Cuba, Hungary, Italy, Korea, Mali).

Passive

Choi, Kyu-Ryun. Das Passiv im Deutschen und Koreanischen : Syntax und Semantik. Ph.D. diss. Freie Universität Berlin, 1991. [4 microfiches.]

Phonology

Cho, Young-Mee Yu. Parameters of Consonantal Assimilation. (Lincom Studies in Theoretical Linguistics 15). Munich: Lincom Europa. (Sandhi, Sanskrit, Korean, gemination, phonology).

Cho, T., and P. Keating. "Articulatory Strengthening at the Onset of Prosodic Domains in Korean." Journal of Phonetics 28 (2001): 155-90.

Koromfe

Rennison, John. Koromfe. (Descriptive Grammars). London: Routledge, 1997.

Kwakwala

Anderson, Stephen R. "Kwakwala Syntax and the Government and Binding Theory." In The Syntax of Native American Languages. Ed. Eung-Do Cook and Donna B. Gerdts. (Syntax and Semantics 16). New York: Academic Press, 1984.

Lapp

Sajnovics, P. Demonstratio idioma Ungarorum et Lapponum idem esse. Copenhague: Royal Asylum, 1770.

Lithuanian

Dictionaries and encyclopedias

Vikipedija: Laisvoji Enciklopedija

http://lt.wikipedia.org/

2015

Lushotseed

Urbanczyk, Suzanne. Patterns of Reduplication in Lushootseed. (Outstanding Dissertations in Linguistics). London: Routledge, 2001.

Luvian

Seyfzadeh, Manu, and Robert Schoch. "World's First Known Word at Gobëkli Tepe on T-Shaped Pillar 18 Means God." Archaeological Discovery 7 (2019), 31-53.* (Luwian, ancient indoeuropean language).

https://doi.org/10.4236/ad.2019.72003

Online at Scientific Research Publishing.*

https://file.scirp.org/pdf/AD_2019013116150412.pdf

2019

Lycian

Shevoroshkin, Vitaly. "Gods and Priests in Milyan and Lycian Inscriptions." In The Linguist's Linguist: A Collection of Papers in Honour of Alexis Manaster Ramer. Ed. Fabrice Cavoto. 2 vols. Munich: Lincom Europa.

Macedonian

General

Friedman, Victor A. Macedonian. (Languages of the World/Materials 117). Munich: Lincom Europa.

Dictionaries and encyclopedias

Vikipedija: Slovodna Entsiklopedija (Macedonian Wikipedia)

http://mk.wikipedia.org/

2010

Malabar

Purchas, Samuel. "[Part I, Book 1] Chap. XVII. A Discourse of the diversitie of Letters used by divers Nations of the World; the Antiquitie, manifold use and varietie thereof: with exemplarie descriptions of very many strange Alphabets. Letters, how ancient and usefull; by whom invented. Samaritan Letters whether ancienter then the present Hebrew. Greeke Inscriptions in Ionike Letters. Inventors of Letters. Diversity of Letters, and of the posture or reading of them. Phoenician, Hebrew, Ionike, Greeke and Latine Letters compared. Hiroglyphicall Obeliske. Hebrew Letters. Israel-Samaritan Coines. Divers kindes of Alphabets. Divers Alphabets, old and new. Divers kinds of Easterne Alphabets. Malabar writing. Gotike, Saxon and English Alphabets." In Purchas, Hakluytus Posthumus: or, Purchas His Pilgrimes. Contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and Others. Vol. 1. Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons, 1905. Rpt. (Cambridge Library Collection). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2014. 485-505.*

Malay

Tadmor, Uri. "Malay-Indonesian." In The World's Major Languages. Ed. Bernard Comrie. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.

Pragmatics

Mansor, Nor Shahila. "Análisis de textos publicitarios españoles y malayos: Un enfoque de pragmática intercultural." Ph.D. diss. U of Valladolid, 2012. Online at UVaDoc.*

http://uvadoc.uva.es/bitstream/10324/2580/1/TESIS263-130409.pdf

2020

Malayalam

Asher, R. E. Malayalam. (Descriptive Grammars). London: Routledge, 1997.

Maltese

Borg, Albert, and Marie Azzopardi-Alexander. Maltese. (Descriptive Grammars). London: Routledge, 1996.

Manx

Internet resources

Wikipedia: Y chicklipaid heyr. (Manx Wikipedia).*

https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ard-ghuillag

2017

Maori

Bauer, Winifred. Maori. (Descriptive Grammars). London: Routledge, 1993.

Marathi

Grammar

Pandharipande, Rajeshwari. Marathi. (Descriptive Grammars). London: Routledge, 1997.

Dictionaries and encyclopedias

Wikipedia (Marathi)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marathi_language

2015

Maya

Houston, S. D. Maya Glyphs. U of California P, 1989.

Whorf, Benjamin Lee. Language, Thought, and Reality: Selected Writings. Ed. John B. Carroll. Cambridge (MA): M.I.T. Press, 1956.*

_____. Lenguaje, pensamiento y realidad. Trans. Javier Arias. Introd. Agustín García Calvo. (Biblioteca Universal; Ensayo Contemporáneo). Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores, 1999.*

Gender

Old Norse

Bernárdez, Enrique. "Inteligibilidad léxica entre antiguo inglés y antiguo nórdico." Estudios Ingleses de la Universidad Complutense 1 (1993): 25-38.

Bopp, Franz. (An Inquiry into the Origin of the ancient Norse or Icelandic language). 1817.

Gordon, E. V. An Introduction to Old Norse. 2nd ed. Rev. A. R. Taylor. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1981.

Jensen, G. Scandinavian Settlement Names in the North-West. Copenhagen: C. A. Reitzels, 1985.

Wood, Cecil. "The So-Called Historical Present in Old Norse." In Scandinavian Studies Honoring Henry Doddard Leach. Ed. C. F. Bayernschmidt and E. J. Friis. Seattle: U of Washington P, 1965. 105-10.

Register

Blom, Jan-Peter, and John J. Gumperz. "Social Meaning in Linguistic Structure: Code-Switching in Norway." In Directions in Sociolinguistics. Ed. John J. Gumperz and Dell H. Hymes. New York: Holt, 1972.

_____. "Social Meaning in Linguistic Structure: Code-Switching in Norway." In The Bilingualism Reader. Ed. Li Wei. London: Routledge, 2000. 2001. 111-36.*

Nostratic

(Proto-family of languages, including Indo-European)

Bomhard, Allan R. "Etruscan, Indo-European, and Nostratic." In The Linguist's Linguist: A Collection of Papers in Honour of Alexis Manaster Ramer. Ed. Fabrice Cavoto. 2 vols. Munich: Lincom Europa.

Nuristani

Heged, Irén. "Proto-Nuristani *kurka 'young of an animal'." In The Linguist's Linguist: A Collection of Papers in Honour of Alexis Manaster Ramer. Ed. Fabrice Cavoto. 2 vols. Munich: Lincom Europa.

Occitan

Historical linguistics

Bernal Bernal, Chesús. "La gramática de Alibert y la normalización moderna del occitano." In Resúmenes de Tesinas: Curso 83-84. Zaragoza: Universidad de Zaragoza, Secretariado de Publicaciones, 1986. 323-30.*

Oriental languages

Series

(London Oriental and African Language Library, 5). Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2002.

Palenquero

Lorenzino, Gerardo A. The Morphosyntax of Spanish-Lexified Creole: A Comparative Overview. (Languages of the World/Materials 2). Munich: Lincom Europa. (Chabacano, Palenquero, Papiamentu).

Panocho

(Half-humorous local dialect of Spanish, Murcia)

Internet resources

Llengua Maere.

http://www.llenguamaere.com/

2016

Papiamentu

General

Kouwenberg, Silvia, and Eric Murray. Papiamentu. (Languages of the World/Materials 83). Munich: Lincom Europa.

Miscellaneous

Gould, Stephen J. "Hablando de caracoles y escalas." In Gould, Un dinosaurio en un pajar. Barcelona: Crítica, 1997.* (Papiamentu; narrative).

Coursebooks

Goilo, E. R. Papiamentu Textbook. Aruba: De Wit, 1962.

Grammar

Lorenzino, Gerardo A. The Morphosyntax of Spanish-Lexified Creole: A Comparative Overview. (Languages of the World/Materials 2). Munich: Lincom Europa. (Chabacano, Palenquero, Papiamentu).

Pashto

MacKenzie, D. N. "Pashto." In The World's Major Languages. Ed. Bernard Comrie. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.

Persian

General

Mahootian, Sharzad. Persian. (Descriptive Grammars). London: Routledge, 1997.

Windfuhr, Gernot L. "Persian." In The World's Major Languages. Ed. Bernard Comrie. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.

Adverbs

Perry, John R. "Grammaticalization in Process: The Evolution of the Afghan Persian Adverb xat." In The Linguist's Linguist: A Collection of Papers in Honour of Alexis Manaster Ramer. Ed. Fabrice Cavoto. 2 vols. Munich: Lincom Europa.

Peul

Lacroix, Pierre-Francis. "Le peul." In Le Langage. Ed. André Martinet. (Encyclopédie de la Pléiade, 25). Paris: Gallimard, 1968. 1068-92.*

Philippine languages

García-Medall, Joaquín. Vocabularios hispano-asiáticos: Traducción y contacto intercultural. (Vertere: monográficos de la revista Hermeneus, 11). Soria: Hermeneus / Diputación Provincial de Soria, 2009.*

_____, ed. Vocabulario de la lengua bisaya, hiligueyna y baraya de la isla de Panay y Sugbú y para las demás islas. By Fray Alonso de Méntrida. 2004. (1637).

Schachter, P. "The Subject in Philippine Languages." In Li, ed (1976): 491-518.

Phoenician

Purchas, Samuel. "[Part I, Book 1] Chap. XII. Enquiries of languages by Edw. Brerewood, lately professor of Astronomie in Gresham Colledge. Extent of the Greeke tongue in antient times. Extent of the Greeke tongue in vulgar use. Decay of the old Greeke, where and whence. How corrupted. Difference of the old and moderne Greeke. Extent of the Latine. Roman tongue spread by Roman Colonies. The Latine abolished not the vulgar Languages. African, Gallike, Spanish, Panonian and Roman tongues. Latine, not vulgarly spoken in all places of the Roman Empire. When the Latine degenerated into Italian, French & Spanish. Roman Emp. when and by whom it fell. Threefold corrruption of Latines. Extent of the Latine tongue, discussed. Change of the Roman and English tongues. Tongues of Italy and France. Originall of French, Welsh language of the Celtae. Spanish, &c. Punike or Phoenician language, that of Canaan & Hebrew. Punike, the same, or neere to Hebrew. Extent of Slavonian. The Arabike, Syriake & Turkish languages where spoken. Chaldee paraphrase. Hebrew not vulgarly understood after Captivity." In Purchas, Hakluytus Posthumus: or, Purchas His Pilgrimes. Contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and Others. Vol. 1. Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons, 1905. Rpt. (Cambridge Library Collection). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2014. 256-304.*

Piraha

Colapinto, J. "The Puzzling Language of an Amazon Tribe." The New Yorker 16 April 2007. (Piraha).

Everett, Daniel. "Cultural Constraints on Grammar and Cognition in Pirahâ: Another Look at the Design Features of Human Language." Current Anthropology 46 (August-Oct. 2005): 621-46.

_____. "Cultural Constraints on Grammar in Pirahâ: A Reply to Nevins, Pesetsky, and Rodrigues 2007." LingBuzz (2007):

http://ling.auf.net/lingbuzz/000427

Nevins, I., D. Pesetsky, and C. Rodrigues, "Piraha Exceptionality: a Reassessment." LingBuzz (March 2007).

http://ling.auf.net/lingBuzz

Polish

General

Feldstein, Ronald, and Steven Franks. Polish. (Languages of the World/Materials 393). Munich: Lincom Europa.

Case

Pragmatics

Wierzbicka, Anna. "Different Cultures, Different Languages, Different Speech Acts: Polish vs. English" Journal of Pragmatics 9.2-3 (1985): 145-78.*

Portuguese

General

Parkinson, Stephen. "Portuguese." In The World's Major Languages. Ed. Bernard Comrie. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.

Brazilian Portuguese

Giangola, James P. The Pronunciation of Brazilian Portuguese. (Lincom Studies in Romance Linguistics 26). Munich: Lincom Europa.

Cape Verdean creole

Baptista, Marlyse. The Syntax of Cape Verdean Creole: The Sotavento Varieties. (Linguistik Aktuell / Linguistics Today, 54). Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2002.

Dictionaries and Encyclopedias

Wikipedia: A enciclopédia livre

https://pt.wikipedia.org/

2016

History of Portuguese

Sánchez Escribano, Javier. "Portuguese in England in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Century." SEDERI 18 (2008): 108-34.*

Learning Portuguese

Barbieri Durâo, A. B. de A. Análisis de errores e interlingua de brasileños aprendices de español y de españoles aprendices de portugués. Londrina (Brazil): Universidade Estadual de Londrina, 1999.

Translation

Castilho Pais, Carlos. Apuntes de historia de la traducción portuguesa. (Vertere: Monográficos de la revista Hermeneus, 7). Soria: Hermeneus / Diputación Provincial de Soria, 2005.*

Naupert, Cristina. "Entre misioneros y novelistas lusófonos: el portugués como lengua de traducción colonial y postcolonial." In La traducción literaria a finales del siglo XX y principios del XXI: Hacia la disolución de fronteras. Ed. Ingrid Cáceres Würsig and María Jesús Fernández Gil. (Vertere: Monográficos de la revista Hermeneus, 21). Soria and Zaragoza: Facultad de Traducción e Interpretación / Pórtico Librerías, 2019. 65-82.*

Proto-Indo-European. See Indoeuropean languages.

Provençal

Dialects

Nagy, Naomi. Faetar. (Languages of the World/Materials 299). Munich: Lincom Europa. (Provençal dialect).

Punjabi

Grammar

Bhatia, Tej. Punjabi. (Descriptive Grammars). London: Routledge, 1993.

Writing

"Gurmukhi Script." In Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurmukh%C4%AB_script

2010

Quapaw

Quapaw Language.

https://www.quapawtribe.com

2022

Rapanui

du Feu, Veronica. Rapanui. (Descriptive Grammars). London: Routledge,1995.

Rumanian

General

Mallinson, Graham. "Rumanian." In The World's Major Languages. Ed. Bernard Comrie. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.

Aspect

Cunita, Alexandra. "Vrais ou faux synonymes? Les marqueurs aspectuels roumains tot, mereu et totdeauna." In Représentations du sens linguistique. Ed. D. Lagorgette and P. Larrivée. Munich: Lincom Europa.

Contact

Petrucci, Peter R. Slavic Features in the History of Rumanian. (Lincom Studies in Romance Linguistics 8). Munich: Lincom Europa.

Dictionaries and encyclopedias

ABCDEF.wiki.*

https://ro.abcdef.wiki/

2022

Wikipedia: Enciclopedia Libera (Rumanian Wikipedia). http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/

2007-01-28

Grammar

Daniliuc, Radu, and Laura Daniliuc. A Descriptive Grammar of Romanian. (Lincom Studies in Romance Linguistics 14). Munich: Lincom Europa.

Gender

Translation

Onos, Liudmila. "La traducción escrita en los servicios públicos españoles: Clasificación de materiales disponibles online y traducidos al rumano." Hermeneus 15 (2013): 133-60.*

Samoan

Politeness

Duranti, Alessandro. "Language in Context and Language as Context: the Samoan Respect Vocabulary." In Rethinking Context: Language as an Interactive Phenomenon. Ed. Alessandro Duranti and Charles Goodwin. (Studies in the Social and Cultural Foundations of Language). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1992. 1997. 77-100.*

Typology

Sanskrit

General

Cardona, George. "Sanskrit." In The World's Major Languages. Ed. Bernard Comrie. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.

Miscellaneous

Schlegel, Friedrich. Über die Sprache und Weisheit der Indier. 1808.

Watson, Peter. "13. Los numerales indios, el sánscrito, el Vedanta." In Watson, Ideas: Historia intelectual de la Humanidad. Barcelona: Crítica, 2006. 447-70.*

Grammar

Bopp, Franz. Analytical Comparisons of the Sanskrit, Greek, Latin and Teutonic Languages. 1820. (Rev. ed. in English).

Whitney, William Dwight. A Sanskrit Grammar. 1879.

Wilkins. (Sanskrit grammar). 1808.

Phonology

Cho, Young-Mee Yu. Parameters of Consonantal Assimilation. (Lincom Studies in Theoretical Linguistics 15). Munich: Lincom Europa. (Sandhi, Sanskrit, Korean, gemination, phonology).

Pragmatics

Walle, Lieve van de. Pragmatics and Classical Sanskrit. (Pragmatics and Beyond New Series, 28). Amsterdam: Benjamins, 1993.

Verbs

Bopp, Franz. Über das Konjugationssystem der Sanskritsprache in Vergleichung mit jenem der griechischen, lateinischen, persischen und germanischen Sprache. 1816.

Scandinavian languages

General

Haugen, Einar. "Danish, Norwegian and Swedish." In The World's Major Languages. Ed. Bernard Comrie. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.

Syntax

Cooper, R. "Verb-second predication or Unification." Working Papers in Scandinavian Syntax. Trondheim: Linguistics Department, U of Trondheim, 1986.

Vocabulary

Mancho Bares, Guzmán. "A Historical Process of Borrowing under Analysis: Pieces of Evidence from the Coming Together of the Scandinavian and English Peoples." Diss. Tercer Ciclo, Dpto. de Filología Inglesa y Alemana, U de Zaragoza, 1994.*

Scots

Aitken, A. J. "Bad Scots: Some Superstitions about Scots Speech." Scottish Language 1 (Autumn 1982): 30-44.

Beattie, James. Scotticisms, arranged in Alphabetical Order, designed to correct Improprieties of Speech and Writing. 1788.

Carrera, Isabel. "Scots o inglés: Hugh Macdiarmid y los poetas del 'Scottish Renaissance'." In Actas del III Congreso AEDEAN (Universidad de Santiago, 18-21 Diciembre 1979). Ed. Antonio Garnica. Atlantis: Asociación Española de Estudios Anglo-Norteamericanos 1.2 (April 1980). 70-74.*

Concise Scots Dictionary.

Corbett, John. Written in the Language of the Scottish Nation: A History of Literary Translations into Scots. (Topics in Translation 14). Clevedon: Multilingual Matters, 1999. (Drummond, Urquhart, Douglas, Bellenden, Lorimer).

Görlach, Manfred. "Translating into Scots." Rev. of Written in the Language of the Scottish Nation: A History of Literary Translations into Scots. By John Corbett. European English Messenger 8.2 (1999): 52-53.*

Jones, Charles. A Language Suppressed: The Pronunciation of the Scots Language in the 18th Century. Edinburgh: John Donald, 1995.

_____, ed. The Edinburgh History of the Scots Language. Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 1997.

Menzies, Janet. "An Investigation of Attitudes to Scots and Glasgow Dialect Among Secondary School Pupils." Scottish Language 10 (Winter 1991): 30-46.

Smith, G. Gregory "4. The Scottish Language." In The End of the Middle Ages. Vol. 2 (English) of The Cambridge History of English and American Literature. Ed. A. W. Ward and A. R. Waller. Online at Bartleby.com

http://www.bartleby.com/212/

2013

Journals

Scottish Language 1 (Autumn 1982).

Semitic languages

Arbeitman, Yoël L., ed. Fucus: A Semitic / Afrasian Gathering in Remembrance of Albert Ehrman. (Current Issues in Linguistic Theory, 58). Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 1988.

Cohen, David. "Les langues chamito-sémitiques." In Le Langage. Ed. André Martinet. (Encyclopédie de la Pléiade, 25). Paris: Gallimard, 1968. 1288-1330.*

Hetzron, Robert, and Alan S. Kaye. "Semitic Languages." In The World's Major Languages. Ed. Bernard Comrie. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.

Kaye, Alan S., ed. Semitic Studies in Honor of Wolf Leslau on the Occasion of His Eighty-fifth Birthday. 2 vols. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, 1991.

Levin, Saul. Semitic and Indo-European: The Principal Etymologies. 1995.

_____. Semitic and Indo-European II: Comparative Morphology, Syntax and Phonetics. (Current Issues in Linguistic Theory, 226). Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2002.

McCarthy, J. "Formal Problems in Semitic Phonology and Morphology." Ph.D. diss. MIT, 1979.

Shimron, Joseph, ed. Language Processing and Acquisition in Languages of Semitic, Root-Based, Morphology. (Language Acquisition and Language Disorders, 28). Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2002.

Serbian

Miscellaneous

Corbett, Greville, and Wayles Browne. "Serbo-Croat: Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, Serbian." In The World's Major Languages. Ed. Bernard Comrie. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.

Dictionaries and Encyclopedias

Wikipedia: Slobodna entsiklopedyia.* (Serbian Wikipedia).

https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britanska_knji%C5%BEevnost

2022

Serbo-Croatian

General

Corbett, Greville, and Wayles Browne. "Serbo-Croat: Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, Serbian." In The World's Major Languages. Ed. Bernard Comrie. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.

Kordic, Snjezana. Serbo-Croatian. (Languages of the World/Materials 148). Munich: Lincom Europa.

Relative clauses

Kordic, Snjezana. Der Relativsatz im Serbokroatischen. (Lincom Studies in Slavic Linguistics 10). Munich: Lincom Europa.

Words

Kordic, Snjezana. Wörter im Grenzbereich von Lexikon und Grammatik im Serbokroatischen. (Lincom Studies in Slavic Linguistics 18). Munich: Lincom Europa.

Shelta

"Shelta." Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia.*

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shelta

2011

Shom Pen

Blench, Roger. "The Language of the Shom Pen: A Language Isolate in the Nicobar Islands." Mother Tongue 12 (2007): 179-202. Online at Lonely Islands:

http://www.andaman.org/NICOBAR/book/Shompen/Shompen.htm

2012

Sindhi

Bughio, Qasim. A Comparative Sociolinguistic Study of Rural and Urban Sindhi: Study of Language Variation and Change in Sindhi Spoken in Sindh, Pakistan. (Lincom Studies in Sociolinguistics 1). Munich: Lincom Europa.

Sinhala

Gair, James W. Studies in South Asian Linguistics: Sinhala and Other South Asian Languages. Ed. Barbara C. Lust. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1998.

Sino-Tibetan languages

DeLancey, Scott. "Sino-Tibetan Languages." In The World's Major Languages. Ed. Bernard Comrie. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.

Slavic languages

General

Comrie, Bernard. "Slavonic Languages." In The World's Major Languages. Ed. Bernard Comrie. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.

Miscellaneous

Mills, Margaret H., ed. Slavic Gender Linguistics. (Pragmatics and Beyond New Series, 61). Amsterdam: Benjamins, 1999.

Aspect

Chatterjee, Ranjit. Aspect and Meaning in Slavic and Indic. Foreword by Paul Friedrich. (Current Issues in Linguistic Theory, 51). Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 1989.

Etymology

Gold, David L. Studies in Etymology and Etiology (With Emphasis on Germanic, Jewish, Romance, and Slavic Languages). Ed. Félix Rodríguez González and Antonio Lillo Buades. Alicante. Publicaciones de la Universidad de Alicante, 2009.

Grammar

Celakovsky, F. L. (Readings on Comparative Slavic Grammar at Prague University, in Czech). Prague: F. Rivnác, 1853.

Slavonic

Gasparov, Boris. Old Church Slavonic. (Languages of the World/Materials 338). Munich: Lincom Europa.

Early works

Diachronic studies

Baerman, Matthew. The Evolution of Fixed Stress in Slavonic. (Lincom Studies in Slavic Linguistics 15). Munich: Lincom Europa.

Phonology

Baerman, Matthew. The Evolution of Fixed Stress in Slavonic. (Lincom Studies in Slavic Linguistics 15). Munich: Lincom Europa.

Slovak

Short, David. "Czech and Slovak." In The World's Major Languages. Ed. Bernard Comrie. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.

Sorbian

(West Slavic language)

Schaarschmidt, Gunter Upper Sorbian. (Languages of the World/Materials 160). Munich: Lincom Europa.

Schuster-Sewc, H. Grammar of the Upper Sorbian Language: Phonology and Morphology. Trans. Gary H. Toops. (Lincom Studies in Slavic Linguistics 3). Munich: Lincom Europa.

Sumerian

Kristeva, Julia. "II.3. La civilisation mésopotamienne: Sumériens et Akkadiens." In Kristeva, Le langage, cet inconnu: Une initiation à la linguistique. 1969. Paris: Seuil, 1981. 73-77.*

Video

Davies, Philip. "The World's Oldest Writing and What it Says: Irving Finkel." Video interview. YouTube (Philip Davies) 20 Nov. 2024.* (Sumerian, Babylonian, Accadian).

https://youtu.be/Dh6g4CBnvrM

2024

Swahili

General

Wald, Benji. "Swahili and Bantu." In The World's Major Languages. Ed. Bernard Comrie. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.

Syntax

Massamba, David P. B. "Reported Speech in Swahili." In Direct and Indirect Speech. Ed. Florian Coulmas. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1986. 99-120.*

Swedish

General

Haugen, Einar. "Danish, Norwegian and Swedish." In The World's Major Languages. Ed. Bernard Comrie. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.

Dialects

Karlsson, Fredrik, and Kirk P. H. Sullivan. "Relativization in the Regional Dialect of Swedish Spoken in Burträsk." In Relativisation on the North Sea Littoral. Ed. Patricia Poussa. Munich: Lincom Europa.

Dictionaries and encyclopedias

Wikipedia: Den fria encyklopedin.*

https://sv.wikipedia.org/

2016

Phonology

Ringen, Catherine, and Pétur Helgason. "Distinctive [voice] does not Imply Regressive Assimilation: Evidence from Swedish." In Advances in Optimality Theory. Ed. Paul Boersma and Juan Antonio Cutillas. Monograph issue of IJES: International Journal of English Studies 4.2 (2004): 53-71.*

Pronouns

Moreno, Gloria. "Suecia oficializa el pronombre neutro." La Vanguardia 28 March 2015.*

https://www.lavanguardia.com/vida/20150328/54429302071/suecia-oficializa-pronombre-neutro.html

2018

Syntax

Sells, Peter. Structure, Alignment and Optimality in Swedish. (Stanford Monographs in Linguistics). Stanford (CA): Stanford UP, 2000.

Syriac

Early works

Grammar

Coakley, J. F., ed. Robinson's Paradigms and Exercises in Syriac Grammar. 5th ed. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2002. (1st ed. 1915).

Tagalog

General

Schachter, Paul, and Lawrence A. Reid. "Tagalog." In The World's Major Languages. Ed. Bernard Comrie. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.

Early works

San Buena Ventura, Pedro de. Vocabvlario de lengua tagala. El romance castellano pvesto primero. Primera, y segvnda parte. Por Fr. Pedro. de San Buena Ventura, inutil e indigno Religioso Franciscano descalzo. Dirigido a D. Ivan de Silva Cavallero del orden de S.tiago governador y capitan General destas Islas y presidente de su Audiencia y Chancillería Real. Con licencia impresso en la noble Villa de Pila, Por Thomas Pinpin, y Domingo Loap Tagalos. Año de 1613.

Dictionaries

Grammar

Schachter, Paul, and F. E. Otanes. Tagalog Reference Grammar. Berkeley: U of California P, 1972.

Standard / Nonstandard

Cruz, Isagani R. "Ano ang Pagkaiba ng Filipino sa Tagalog?" ("How Different is Filipino from Tagalog") In Cruz, Bukod na bukod: Mga piling sanaysay. Ed. David Jonathan Y. Bayot. Diliman, Quezon City (Philippines): U of the Philippines P, 2003. 71-83.*

_____. "Kung Bakit Mas Dato Gid ang Wikang Filipino Kaysa Wikang Langyaw." ("Why Filipino Is Better than a Foreign Language"). In Cruz, Bukod na bukod: Mga piling sanaysay. Ed. David Jonathan Y. Bayot. Diliman, Quezon City (Philippines): U of the Philippines P, 2003. 84-93.*

_____. "Ang Filipino sa Larangan ng Panitikan." ("Filipino in Literary Studies"). In Cruz, Bukod na bukod: Mga piling sanaysay. Ed. David Jonathan Y. Bayot. Diliman, Quezon City (Philippines): U of the Philippines P, 2003. 94-108.*

_____. "Filipino sa Contemporaryong Literatura." ("Filipino in Contemporary Literature"). In Cruz, Bukod na bukod: Mga piling sanaysay. Ed. David Jonathan Y. Bayot. Diliman, Quezon City (Philippines): U of the Philippines P, 2003. 109-14.*

See also Culture-geography. Other areas. Other areas. Philippines. Linguistic policy.

Subject

Schachter, P. "The Subject in Philippine Languages." In Li, ed (1976).: 491-518.

Translation

García-Medall, Joaquín. "La traducción codificada: Las artes y vocabularios hispano-filipinos (1610-1910)." Hermeneus 9 (2007): 117-44.*

Tai languages

Strecker, David. "Tai Languages." In The World's Major Languages. Ed. Bernard Comrie. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.

Tamil

General

Steever, Sandrod B. "Tamil and the Dravidian Languages." In The World's Major Languages. Ed. Bernard Comrie. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.

Grammar

Schiffman, Harold F. A Reference Grammar of Spoken Tamil. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1999.

Phonology

Typology

Tariana

Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. "Transitivity in Tariana." In Changing Valency: Case Studies in Transitivity. Ed. R. M. W. Dixon and Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2000.

David Téné

Téné, David. "L'hébreu contemporain." In Le Langage. Ed. André Martinet. (Encyclopédie de la Pléiade, 25). Paris: Gallimard, 1968. 975-1002.*

Thai

General

Hudak, Thomas John. "Thai." In The World's Major Languages. Ed. Bernard Comrie. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.

Dictionaries and encyclopedias

Wikipedia (Thailand)

http://th.wikipedia.org/

2015

Translation

Luesakul, Pasuree. "Neruda's Veinte poemas de amor y una canción desesperada and Lojo's Finisterre in Thai: Cultural Bridges between Thailand and Latin America." In The Limits of Literary Translation: Expanding Frontiers in Iberian Languages. Ed. Javier Muñoz-Basols et al. Kassel: Edition Reichenberger, 2012.* (María Rosa Lojo).

Tibetan languages

DeLancey, Scott. "Sino-Tibetan Languages." In The World's Major Languages. Ed. Bernard Comrie. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.

Weidert, Alfons. Tibeto-Burman Tonology: A Comparative Analysis. (Current Issues in Linguistic Theory, 54). Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 1987.

Tocharian

Rasmussen, Jens Elmegård. "The Slavic Verbal Type b.rati and some Key Issues of the Verbal System of Indo-European and Tocharian." In The Linguist's Linguist: A Collection of Papers in Honour of Alexis Manaster Ramer. Ed. Fabrice Cavoto. 2 vols. Munich: Lincom Europa.

Tongan

Bennardo, Giovanni. A Conceptual Analysis of Tongan Spatial Nouns: From Grammar to Mind. (Languages of the World 12). Munich: Lincom Europa.

Tsez

Comrie, Bernard. "Valency-Changing Derivations in Tsez." In Changing Valency: Case Studies in Transitivity. Ed. R. M. W. Dixon and Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2000.

Turkic languages

Journals

Turkish Studies: International Periodical for Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic 5.1 (Winter 2010).*

http://www.turkishstudies.net

2015

Turkish

General

Bazin, Louis. "Le turc." In Le Langage. Ed. André Martinet. (Encyclopédie de la Pléiade, 25). Paris: Gallimard, 1968. 929-59.*

Kornfilt, Jaklin. "Turkish and the Turkic Languages." In The World's Major Languages. Ed. Bernard Comrie. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.

Journals

Turkish Studies: International Periodical for Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic 5.1 (Winter 2010).*

http://www.turkishstudies.net

2015

Dictionaries and encyclopedias

Vikipedi: Özgür Ansiklopedi (Turkish Wikipedia)

http://tr.wikipedia.org/

2007

Early works

Gender

Grammar

Kornfilt, Jaklin. Turkish. (Descriptive Grammars). London: Routledge, 1997.

Pragmatics

Marti, Leyla. "Politeness in Turkish: a cross-cultural comparison." In Studies in Intercultural, Cognitive and Social Pragmatics. Ed. Pilar Garcés-Conejos et al. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2007.

Translation

Derviscemaloglu, Bahar. "The Problem of Translating Narratological Terminology into Turkish." Amsterdam International Electronic Journal for Cultural Narratology 7-8 (2012-2014).*

http://cf.hum.uva.nl/narratology/issue/7/a12_Bahar_Derviscemaloglu.html

2016

Typology

Verbs

Taylan, Eser Erguvanl1. The Verb in Turkish. (Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today, 44). Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2002.

Tuvaluan

(South Seas)

Besnier, Niko. Tuvaluan. (Descriptive Grammars). London: Routledge, 1999.

Ukrainian

Danylenko, Andrii, and Serhii Vakulenko. Ukrainian. (Languages of the World/Materials 5). Munich: Lincom Europa.

Uralic languages

Alinei, Mario. "Towards a Generalised Continuity Model for Uralic and Indo-European Languages." In The Roots of Peoples and Languages of Northern Eurasia IV. Ed. Kyösti Julku. Oulu: Societas Historiae Fenno-Ugricae, 2002. 9-33 .

http://www.continuitas.com/towards_generalised.pdf

2008

Austerlitz, Robert. "L'ouralien." In Le Langage. Ed. André Martinet. (Encyclopédie de la Pléiade, 25). Paris: Gallimard, 1968. 1331-87.*

_____. "Uralic Languages." In The World's Major Languages. Ed. Bernard Comrie. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.

Julku, Kyösti, ed. The Roots of Peoples and Languages of Northern Eurasia IV. Oulu: Societas Historiae Fenno-Ugricae, 2002.

2008

Marcantonio, Angela. The Uralic Language Family: Facts, Myths and Statistics. (Publications of the Philological Society). Oxford: Blackwell, 2002.

Urdu

Kachru, Yamuna. "Hindi-Urdu." In The World's Major Languages. Ed. Bernard Comrie. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.

Ute

Grammar

Givón, T. Ute Reference Grammar. Ute Press, 1980.

_____. "Transitivity, Topicality and the Ute Impersonal Passive." In Studies in Transitivity. Ed. P. Hopper and S. A. Thompson. New York: Academic Press, 1982. 143-60.

Uto-Aztecan

Dakin, Karen. "A Note on Possible Origins of Some Proto-Uto-Aztecan Final Consonants." In The Linguist's Linguist: A Collection of Papers in Honour of Alexis Manaster Ramer. Ed. Fabrice Cavoto. 2 vols. Munich: Lincom Europa.

Hill, Jane H. "Water in Uto-Aztecan." In The Linguist's Linguist: A Collection of Papers in Honour of Alexis Manaster Ramer. Ed. Fabrice Cavoto. 2 vols. Munich: Lincom Europa.

Uyghur

"Uyghur Alphabet." Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia.*

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uighur_alphabet

2012

Valenciano

Martos Sánchez, Josep Lluís. El valencià als llibres de foguera (1928-1936). Instituto Alicantino de Cultura Juan Gil-Albert, 2000.

Urbina, Sandra. "Sólo el 1,3% de la ciudadanía habla habitualmente en valenciano." Levante 21 Sept. 2019.*

https://www.levante-emv.com/valencia/2019/09/22/1--ciudadania-habla-habitualmente/1924371.html

2019

Warrwa

Welsh

Miscellaneous

Tolkien, J. R. R. "El inglés y el galés." In J. R. R. Tolkien, Los Monstruos y los Críticos y otros ensayos. Ed. Christopher Tolkien. Barcelona: Minotauro / Planeta DeAgostini, 2002. 196-236.*

Literature

Philips, Katherine. "On the Welsh Language." Poetry Foundation.*

https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/50444/on-the-welsh-language

2019

Early works

Purchas, Samuel. "[Part I, Book 1] Chap. XII. Enquiries of languages by Edw. Brerewood, lately professor of Astronomie in Gresham Colledge. Extent of the Greeke tongue in antient times. Extent of the Greeke tongue in vulgar use. Decay of the old Greeke, where and whence. How corrupted. Difference of the old and moderne Greeke. Extent of the Latine. Roman tongue spread by Roman Colonies. The Latine abolished not the vulgar Languages. African, Gallike, Spanish, Panonian and Roman tongues. Latine, not vulgarly spoken in all places of the Roman Empire. When the Latine degenerated into Italian, French & Spanish. Roman Emp. when and by whom it fell. Threefold corrruption of Latines. Extent of the Latine tongue, discussed. Change of the Roman and English tongues. Tongues of Italy and France. Originall of French, Welsh language of the Celtae. Spanish, &c. Punike or Phoenician language, that of Canaan & Hebrew. Punike, the same, or neere to hebrew. Extent of Slavonian. The Arabike, Syriake & Turkish languages where spoken. Chaldee paraphrase. Hebrew not vulgarly understood after Captivity." In Purchas, Hakluytus Posthumus: or, Purchas His Pilgrimes. Contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and Others. Vol. 1. Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons, 1905. Rpt. (Cambridge Library Collection). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2014. 256-304.*

Gender

Grammar

Evans, D. Simon. A Grammar of Middle Welsh. Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1964.

Middle Welsh

Evans, D. Simon. A Grammar of Middle Welsh. Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1964.

Phonology

Griffen, T. D. "Early Welsh Aspiration: A Dynamic Perspective." Word 36.3 (Dec. 1985): 211-36.*

Yaka

Goldsmith, J. "Vowel Harmony in Khalka Montolian, Yaka, Finnish, and Hungarian." Phonology Yearbook 2 (1985): 253-75.

Yawelmani

Archangeli, D. "Underspecification in Yawelmani Phonology and Morphology." Ph.D. diss. MIT, 1984.

Yiddish

General

Harshav, Benjamin. The Meaning of Yiddish. Berkeley and Los Angeles: U of California P, 1990.

Rosten, Leo. The Joys of Yiddish.

Origin

Sadock, Jerrold M. "The Polygenesis of Yiddish and the Onogenesis of Yiddish." In The Linguist's Linguist: A Collection of Papers in Honour of Alexis Manaster Ramer. Ed. Fabrice Cavoto. 2 vols. Munich: Lincom Europa.

Yokuts

Archangeli, D. "Yokuts Harmony: Evidence for Co-planar Representations in Non-linear Phonology." Linguistic Inquiry 16 (1985): 335-72.

Yoruba

General

Pulleyblank, Douglas, and O. Lanike o. la Orie. "Yoruba." In The World's Major Languages. Ed. Bernard Comrie. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2008.

Syntax

Bamgbose, Ayo. "Reported Speech in Yoruba." In Direct and Indirect Speech. Ed. Florian Coulmas. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1986. 77-98.*

Yucatec

Acquisition

Pfeiler, Barbara. "Noun and Verb Acqusition in Yucatec Maya." In Pre- and Protomorphology: Early Phases of Morphological Development in Nouns and Verbs. Ed. Maria D. Voeikova and W. U. Dressler. Munich: Lincom Europa, c. 2002.

Typology

_____. Person Prominence and Relation Prominence: On the Typology of Syntactic Relations with Special Reference to Yucatec Maya. (Lincom Studies in Theoretical Linguistics 17). Munich: Lincom Europa.

Yukaghir (Spoken in Northeastern Siberia)

Prosody

Nikolaeva, I. "Optimal Syllables are not Always Optimal: A Prosodic Study of Yukaghir." Lingua 105.3/4: 201-230.

Yup'ik

Mithun, Marianne. "Valency-Changing Derivation in Central Alaskan Yup'ik." In Changing Valency: Case Studies in Transitivity. Ed. R. M. W. Dixon and Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2000.

Zoque

Faarlund, Jan Terje. "Grammatical Relationships and Ergativity in Zoque." In The Linguist's Linguist: A Collection of Papers in Honour of Alexis Manaster Ramer. Ed. Fabrice Cavoto. 2 vols. Munich: Lincom Europa.

lunes, 23 de junio de 2025

Otros idiomas y familias lingüisticas

Other languages

(Individual languages and language groups)

Acquisition and Learning

Dialects

Gender

Ewe

General

Gender

Gothic

Gender

Hindi

Dialects

Gender

Indonesian

Dialects

Gender

General

Case

Pragmatics

General

Cape Verdean creole

Gender

Pragmatics

Sino-Tibetan languages

Slavic languages

General

Miscellaneous

Standard / Nonstandard

Gender

Verbs

Warrwa

Welsh

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Otros idiomas y familias lingüisticas