A Bibliography of Literary Theory, Criticism and Philology
by José Ángel García Landa
(University of Zaragoza, Spain)
Other Themes and Motifs: B-
Babirusas
"Babyroussa Babyrussa (Babirusa)." Animal Diversity.*
https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Babyrousa_babyrussa/
2021
Baboons
Cheney, Dorothy L., and Robert M. Seyfarth, Baboon Metaphysics: The Evolution of a Social Mind. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2007.
Kummer, H. Social Organization of Hamadryas Baboons. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1968.
Moreno, Javier. "Las sociedades primates: Entrevista a Julia Fischer." La Nueva Ilustración Evolucionista 14 Aug. 2020.*
https://ilevolucionista.blogspot.com/2020/08/las-sociedades-primates-entrevista.html
2020
Smuts, Barbara B. Sex and Friendship in Baboons. New York, 1985.
Smuts, B. B., D. L. Cheney, R. M. Seyfarth, R. Wrangham and T. T. Struhsaker. Primate Societies. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1987.
Video
Sapolsky, Robert. "Are Humans Just Another Primate?" Video lecture at YouTube-Worldinformant. 2 March 2011.
2012
Baccalaureate
García Laborda, Jesús, and Elena Martín-Monje. "Item and Test Construct Definition for the New Spanish Baccalaureate Final Evaluation: A Proposal." In Second Language Testing: Interfaces between Pedagogy and Assessment. Ed. Lourdes Cerezo, and Marian Amengual. Monograph issue of International Journal of English Studies 13.2 (2013): 69-88.*
Bachelors
Bourdieu, Pierre. El baile de los solteros. (Argumentos). Barcelona: Anagrama.
Lamb, Charles. "A Bachelor's Complaint of the Behaviour of Married People." In Lamb, The Essays of Elia. London: Dent, 1906. 148-154.*
Torrente Ballester, Gonzalo. "Tragedia, comedia y farsa de la soltería insatisfecha." In Torrente, Ensayos críticos. Barcelona: Destino, 1982. 244-90.* (Lorca, Arniches, Alvarez Quintero).
Warhol, Robyn R., and Helena Michie, eds. Love Among the Archives: Writing the Lives of George Scharf, Victorian Bachelor. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2015 (North American Victorian Studies Association’s Best Book of the Year for 2015).
Literature
Congreve. The Old Bachelor. Drama. 1693.
_____. The Old Batchelour. In The Comedies of William Congreve. Ed. Anthony G. Henderson. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1982. xv-92.*
Goldsmith, Oliver. "Solteronas y solterones." In Ensayistas ingleses. Ed. Ricardo Baeza. Barcelona: Exito, 1968. 99-101.*
Kafka, Franz. "La desgracia del soltero." In Kafka, Cuentos completos (Textos originales). Introd. and trans. José Rafael Hernández Arias. Madrid: Valdemar, 2003. 94.*
Parrish, Anne. The Perennial Bachelor. Fiction. c. 1925.
Shenstone, William. "Written at an Inn at Henley."1758. (Bachelors).
Bacteria
Adler, J. "The Sensing of Chemicals by Bacteria." Scientific American 234.4 (1976): 40-47.*
Arz, José Antonio. "14. Bacterias." In Micropaleontología. Ed. Eustoquio Molina. 2nd ed. Zaragoza: Prensas Universitarias de Zaragoza, 2004. 309-24.*
"Bacteria." National Geographic (Aug. 1993).
Berg, Howard C. "How Bacteria Swim." Scientific American 229.6 (1975): 24-37.*
Berg, H. C., and R. A. Anderson. "Bacteria Swim by Rotating Their Flagellar Filaments." Nature 245 (1973): 380-92.
Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology.
"A Case of Bacterial Immortality?" Nature 19 Oct. 2000: 844.
"From Birth, Our Body Houses a Microbe Zoo." New York Times 15 Oct. 1996. C-3.
Gell-Mann, Murray. The Quark and the Jaguar: Adventures in the Simple and the Complex. 1994.
_____. El quark y el jaguar: Aventuras en lo simple y lo complejo. Trans. Ambrosio García and Romualdo Pastor. (Metatemas, 38). Barcelona: Tusquets, 1995. 2nd. ed. 1995. 3rd ed. 1996. 4th ed. 2003.*
NIH. "Bacterial Pneumonia Caused Most Deaths in the 1918 Influenza Pandemic." NIH – National Institutes of Health (US Department Of Health and Human Services).*
2020
Pasteur, Louis. Antología. Trans. Guillermo Díaz Doín, María José Báguena and Eugenio Portela. Ed. María José Báguena. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores, 1996.*
_____. Ecrits scientifiques et médicaux. (GF 825). Paris: Garnier-Flammarion.
Prindle, Arthur, Jintao Liu, Munehiro Asally, San Ly, Jordi Garcia-Ojalvo & Gürol M. Süel. "Ion Channels Enable Electrical Communication within Bacterial Communities." Nature (Oct. 2015).*
doi:10.1038/nature15709
"Row Over Ancient Bacteria." BBC News 7 June 2001.
Singleton, Paul. Bacteria in Biology, Biotechnology and Medicine. 6th ed. Hoboken (NJ): Wiley, 2004.
"Sleeping Beauty." New Scientist 21 Oct. 2000: 12.
"Sorry, Dogs—Man's Got a New Best Friend." Nature 19-26 Dec. 2002: 734.
Tamm, Sidney. "Relations between Membrane Movements and Cytoplasmic Structures during Rotational Motility of a Termite Flagellate." Abstracts, Cold Spring Harbor Cytoskeleton Meetings, p. 89.
Audio
Merlin, Francesca. "Les idées de Lamarck sont-elles de retour? Le cas des mécanismes mutateurs." Lecture. (Colloque en l’honneur du bicentenaire de la publication de Philosophie zoologique de Lamarck, École Normale Supérieure, Paris, 29 juin 2009). Online audio at Savoirs ENS.* (Mutations, Genetics, Adaptation, Environment, Epigenetics, Barbara Wright, Eva Jablonka, Bacteria, E. Coli, Biological variation).
http://savoirs.ens.fr/uploads/sons/2009_06_29_merlin.mp3
2025
See also Microbiology.
Bacteriophages
"Phage ecology." In Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia.*
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phage_ecology
2010
Bacteriological war
García Landa, José Angel. "La Plandémie à venir et la Dépopulation (selon Bernanos)." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 25 March 2025.*
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2025/03/la-plandemie-venir-et-la-depopulation.html
2025 DISCONTINUED 2025 – Online at the Internet Archive.*
2025
Literature
Abel-Musgrave, Kurt. Der Bazillenkrieg. SF. Frankfurt, 1922.
London, Jack. "The Unparalleled Invasion." Story. 1910. In London, The Strength of the Strong.
_____. "The Unparalleled Invasion." In Wonder-Makers: An Anthology of Classic Science Fiction. Ed. Robert Hoskins. Greenwich (CT): Fawcett, 1972. 152-69.*
X (Professeur). La Guerre microbienne. SF. Paris, 1923.
See also Bioweapons.
Bad Faith
Blood, Susan. Baudelaire and the Aesthetics of Bad Faith. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1998.
García Landa, José Ángel. "Inducción a la aquiescencia por disonancia cognitiva." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 3 Dec. 2009.* (Joel Cooper et al.).
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2009/12/induccion-la-aquiescencia-por.html
2009
_____. "Autojustificaciones." Ibercampus (Vanity Fea) 7 Jan. 2010.*
http://www.ibercampus.es/articulos.asp?idarticulo=14476
2013
_____. "Autojustificaciones: La disonancia cognitiva en la manipulación de grupos." Social Science Research Network 22 April 2015.*
http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2597196
2015
Psychological Anthropology eJournal 22 April 2015.*
http://www.ssrn.com/link/Psychological-Anthropology.html
2015
Cognition & Culture (…) eJournal 22 April 2015.*
http://www.ssrn.com/link/Cognition-Culture.html
2015
Philosophy of Mind eJournal 22 April 2015.*
http://www.ssrn.com/link/Philosophy-Mind.html
2015
_____. "Autojustificaciones: La disonancia cognitiva en la manipulación de grupos (Self-Justifications: Cognitive Dissonance and Group Manipulation)." Social Science Research Network 22 April 2015.*
http://ssrn.com/abstract=2597196
2015
Psychological Anthropology eJournal 22 April 2015.*
http://www.ssrn.com/link/Psychological-Anthropology.html
2015
Cognition & Culture: Culture, Communication…. eJournal 22 April 2015.*
http://www.ssrn.com/link/Cognition-Culture.html
2015
Philosophy of Mind eJournal 22 April 2015.*
http://www.ssrn.com/link/Philosophy-Mind.html
2015
_____. "Justificando esfuerzos (Dinámica de la zanahoria)." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 5 Dec. 2009.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2009/12/justificando-esfuerzos-dinamica-de-la.html
2009
Gigerenzer, Gerd, and Rocío García-Retamero. "Cassandra's Regret: The Psychology of Not Wanting to Know." Psychological Review 124.2 (2017):
DOI: 10.1037/rev0000055
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28221086
2018
Sartre, Jean-Paul. L'Etre et le néant: Essai d'ontologie phénoménologique. Paris: Gallimard, 1943.
_____. Being and Nothingness: An Essay on Phenomenological Ontology. Trans. Hazel E. Barnes. London: Methuen, 1957.
_____. Being and Nothingness. Trans. Hazel E. Barnes. New York: Philosophical Library, 1956.
_____. "Being and Nothingness." Excerpt. In Deconstruction in Context. Ed. Mark C. Taylor. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1986. 280-317.
_____. El ser y la nada. Trans. Juan Valmar and Celia Amorós. Madrid: Alianza, 1984.*
Literature
Nabokov, Vladimir. "Rozhdestvenskii rasskaz." Story. Rul' no. 2458 (25 Dec. 1928): 2-3.*
_____. "The Christmas Story." Trans. Dmitri Nabokov. New York Review Of Books 42.18 (16 November 1995): 18-29.*
_____. "The Christmas Story." In The Stories of Vladimir Nabokov. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1996. 222-27.*
Video
Etxebarria, Lucía. "¿Miente Carolina? ¿Oculta cosas? Narcisismo, psicopatía y jaulas de oro." Video. YouTube (Lucía Etxebarria) 9 Sept. 2025.* (José Luis Ábalos).
2025
See also Hypocrisy; Doublethink; Sublimation; Ideology; False consciousness; Self-justification.
Bad Luck
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo (Fray). "Días aciagos." From Cartas eruditas y curiosas. In Feijoo, Antología popular. Ed. Eduardo Blanco-Amor. Buenos Aires: Ediciones Galicia, 1966. 241-42.* (Superstitions).
Bad news
García Landa, José Ángel. "El mal no es noticia." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 11 July 2009.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2009/07/si-on-parlait-dautre-chose.html
2009
Literature
Mukherjee, Bharati. "El manejo del dolor." In Antología del cuento norteamericano. Ed. Richard Ford. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg / Círculo de Lectores, 2002.*
Bad temper
Unamuno, Miguel de. "Malhumorismo." In Unamuno, Ensayos. Prologue and notes by Bernardo G. de Candamo. 2 vols. 4th ed. Madrid: Aguilar, 1958.* (Vol. 2, "Con una antología epistolar comentada por Bernardo G. de Candamo). 7th ed., 1967. Rpt. 1970. 2.603-10.*
Literature
Chekhov, Anton. "De mal humor." 1884. In Chekhov (Anton Chéjov), Cuentos. Ed. and trans. Víctor Gallego Ballestero. Barcelona: Alba, 2005. 5th ed. 2009. 85-88.*
_____. "De mal humor." 1884. In Chéjov, Cuentos completos (1880-1885). Ed. Paul Viejo. 3rd ed. Madrid: Páginas de Espuma, 2014. 983-6.*
Baddies
Blogs
"50 Baddies." Thaeger 30 July 2011.*
http://blog.thaeger.com/2011/07/30/50-baddies/
2011
Badgers
Browne, Thomas (Sir). "Of the Badger." Pseudodoxia Epidemica 3.5. In The Works of Sir Thomas Browne. Ed. Charles Sayle. Edinburgh: John Grant, 1927. 1.326-28.*
Shippey, T. A. "Boar and Badger: An Old English Antithesis?" Leeds Studies in English (1985): 220-39.
Bagpipes
MacNeice, Louis. "Bagpipe Music." Poem. 1937, pub. 1938. In The Norton Anthology of English Literature. 7th ed. Ed. M. H. Abrams, with Stephen Greenblatt et al. New York: Norton, 1999. 2.2514-15.*
Baha'i
Cole, Juan R. I. ""I am all the Prophets": The Poetics of Pluralism in Baha'i Texts." Poetics Today 14.3 (1993): 447-447.*
Bail
Video
Bernad, Miguel. "Las cloacas del estado." Video. YouTube (Facta España) 4 June 2022.* (Wrongly spelled "Bernard"; Manos Limpias; Whistleblowers; Framing; Ausbank, Unicaja, Caja Madrid, Miguel Blesa, Banco de Bilbao, Francisco González; Cristina de Borbón, Miguel Roca, ABC, UDEF, Interligare, Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba, shills Monstserrat Suárez, José Luis Armengol, José Manuel Villarejo, Javier Chicote, Manuel Vázquez, Santiago Pedraz, Fernando Andreu, Teresa Palacios, José Mª Mena, Isidro Fainé, Jaume Matas, Ruiz Gallardón, Rita Barberá, prosecution of Iñaki Urdangarín, Tribunal Supremo, Baltasar Garzón, Pedro Horrach, Trial of Miguel Bernad, Podemos, Rodríguez Menéndez, Diego Torres, Miguel Ángel Revilla, Miguel Ángel Delgado, Dolores Delgado, Catalanists, Ghali, Franco, 8-M, Catalan pardons, Raúl Morodo, Meritxell Batet, Banco de Santander, Pablo Echenique, EREs, Expo92, 11-M, Javier del Olmo, Olga Sánchez, Jordi Pujol and Marta Ferrusola, Artur Mas, Mariano Rajoy misgovernment, PP corruption, bail, Spanish justice, complaints, football corruption, abortion, Dator).
2023
Balance
García Landa, José Angel. "Balance." (Mark C. Taylor). In García Landa, Vanity Fea March 2012.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2012/03/balance.html
2012
Jackson, Don D. "El problema de la homeostasia familiar." In La nueva comunicación. Ed. Yves Winkin. Barcelona: Kairós, 1984. 5th ed. 2005. 232-46.*
Literature
Watkins, W. B. C. Perilous Balance. Princeton, 1939.
Baldness
Hagenaars, Saskia P., et al. "Genetic Prediction of Male Pattern Baldness." PLOS Genetics 14 Feb. 2017.*
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1006594
http://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgen.1006594
2017
Bald people
Polo de Medina, Baltasar Jacinto. [A un calvo que se ataba el pelo]. Epigram. In Paraíso cerrado: Poesía en lengua española de los siglos XVI y XVII. Ed. José María Micó and Jaime Siles. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg / Círculo de Lectores, 2003. 591.*
Literature
Eliakim, Philippe. Éloge des chauves. Paris: Robert Laffont, 2006.
García Landa, José Ángel. "La pinta calva." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 2006-05-31
http://garciala.blogia.com/2006/051201-la-pinta-calva.php
2006-05-31
Balloons
1783 First hot-air and hydrogen balloon flights
Martínez Ron, Antonio. Algo nuevo en los cielos: El gran viaje de la humanidad por los océanos del aire. Barcelona: Crítica, 2022.*
Verne, Jules. "Enigma científico." In Verne, Viaje al centro de la mente: Ensayos literarios y científicos. Trans. and notes Mauro Armiño. Madrid: Páginas de Espuma, 2018. 105.* (Balloon).
_____. "Otro navío aéreo." In Verne, Viaje al centro de la mente: Ensayos literarios y científicos. Trans. and notes Mauro Armiño. Madrid: Páginas de Espuma, 2018. 107-13.*
_____. "A propósito del Géant." In Verne, Viaje al centro de la mente: Ensayos literarios y científicos. Trans. and notes Mauro Armiño. Madrid: Páginas de Espuma, 2018. 127-31.* (Nadar's balloon, helicopters).
_____. "Veinticuatro minutos en globo." In Verne, Viaje al centro de la mente: Ensayos literarios y científicos. Trans. and notes Mauro Armiño. Madrid: Páginas de Espuma, 2018. 155-59.*
Films
Le Ballon Rouge. Writer and dir. Albert Lamorisse. Cast: Pascal Lamorisse, Georges Sellier, Wladimir Popof, Paul Perey, Renée Marion, Sabine Lamorisse, Michel Pezin. France: Films Montsouris, 1956. Online at YouTube-Cachito70
2012
Literature
Barthelme, Donald. "The Balloon." Story. In Barthelme, Unspeakable Practices, Unnatural Acts. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1968.
_____. "The Balloon." In Barthelme, Sixty Stories. New York: Penguin, 1993. 53-58.*
Borges, Jorge Luis. Atlas. Poems and notes. 1984. ("El viaje en globo").
_____. Atlas In Borges, Obras completas. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores. Vol. 4.
_____. Atlas. In Borges, Obras Completas II. Barcelona: RBA / Instituto Cervantes, 2005. 399-448.*
Poe, Edgar Allan. "The Unparalleled Adventure of One Hans Pfaall." Story. Southern Literary Messenger (June 1835).
_____. "The Unparalleled Adventure of One Hans Pfaall." In Poe, Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque. 1840.
_____. "The Unparalleled Advernture of One Hans Pfaall." Story. In The Complete Tales and Poems of Edgar Allan Poe. (The Modern Library). New York: Random House, 1938. 3-41.*
_____. "La incomparable aventura de un tal Hans Pfaall." In Poe, Obras completas. Ed. and trans. Julio Cortázar. Madrid: Aguilar. Rpt. RBA Coleccionables, 2004. 1.479-515.*
_____. "The Balloon-Hoax." New York Sun 13 April 1844. (Hoax article).
_____. "The Balloon-Hoax." In The Complete Tales and Poems of Edgar Allan Poe. (The Modern Library). New York: Random House, 1938. 71-81.*
_____. "The Balloon-Hoax." In Wonder-Makers: An Anthology of Classic Science Fiction. Ed. Robert Hoskins. Greenwich (CT): Fawcett, 1972. 18-33.*
_____. "El camelo del globo." In Poe, Obras completas. Ed. and trans. Julio Cortázar. Madrid: Aguilar. Rpt. RBA Coleccionables, 2004. 1.534-43.*
Verne, Jules. Cinq semaines en ballon. Novel. 1862.
_____. Five Weeks in a Balloon [1862, trans. Arthur Chambers] and Around the World in Eighty Days [trans. P. Desages]. (Everyman's Library, 319). London: Dent; New York: Dutton.
_____. 5 Weeks in a Balloon. In Verne, Around the World in 80 Days and 5 Weeks in a Balloon. Ware: Wordsworth.
_____. (Julio Verne). Cinco semanas en globo: Viajes y descubrimientos en África por tres ingleses. 2 vols. Madrid: Gaspar Editores, 1883. Online facsimile at Biblioteca Virtual de la Diputación de Zaragoza.*
http://www.bivizar.es/i18n/consulta/resultados.cmd?secc_JV=&id=119911&forma=ficha&posicion=17
2020
_____. (Julio Verne). Cinco semanas en globo. Adapt. Ana Martínez, J. A. Vidal Sales, illustrations by Escandell. (Historias famosas, 15). Barcelona: Bruguera, 1975.*
_____. (Julio Verne). Cinco semanas en globo. (Lo mejor de Julio Verne, 6). Barcelona: Molino.
_____. Cinco semanas en globo. (Akal Básica de Bolsillo). Madrid: Akal.
Video
Giuliani, Rudy, et al. "America's Mayor Live (E75): Massive Explosion Over Montana [LIVE UPDATES]." Video. YouTube (Rudy W. Giuliani)
https://www.youtube.com/live/6QGfgWXL-eY
2023
Ballots
Allegri, Samuel. "Arizona State Senate Ordering Hand Recount of 2.1 Million Ballots for 2020 Presidential Election." The Epoch Times 20 March 2021.*
2021
García Landa, José Angel. "El Escrutinio." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 28 July 2023.*
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2023/07/el-escrutinio.html
2023
Lott, John R. "A Simple Test for the Extent of Vote Fraud with Absentee Ballots in the 2020 Presidential Election: Georgia and Pennsylvania Data (December 21, 2020)." Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3756988 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3756988
2021
Audio
Miguel Ortega, Luis de. "Sobre el escrutinio general. Entrevista a José Miguel Alvarado." Audio. Ivoox (Misteriocast) 20 May 2023.*
2023
Video
Berberana, Elena. ¿Por qué Correos está adjudicando votos a personas que no han votado? La explicación que me han dado." Video. YouTube (Elena Berberana) 28 April 2021.*
2021
Castillón, Albert. "✅Programa 22/12: ¿Hubo fraude electoral el 23-J? Parte 3." Video. YouTube (Castillón Confidencial) 22 Dec. 2023.*
2023
García Isac, Javier, et al. "Tertulia: ¿El hombre pisó la luna? Dudas sobre el voto por correo." Video. YouTube (radioya tv) 29 April 2021.*
2021
Georgatos, Debbie. "America, Can We Talk? for January 12th, 2021." Video. YouTube (America, Can We Talk?) 12 Jan. 2021.* (The left-wing mindset taking control; Election fraud; Hammer, Scorecard, Dominion).
2021
Giuliani, Rudy. "WHO Will Be Our PRESIDENT? The Current State Of Our Country | Rudy Giuliani." Video. YouTube (Rudy W. Giuliani) 26 Dec. 2020.* (Democratic Party, Fraud, Elections, Ballots, Corruption, Biden).
2020
Martín, Luis J. "El PUCHERAZO de PENSILVANIA descoloca A LA IZQUIERDA." Video. YouTube (Libres2.0) 27 Nov. 2020.*
2020
_____. "¡40.000 VOTOS DOBLES en Nevada! (lo advirtió Trump!!!) CULEBRÓN BARR - Manifestación Vox 6D." Video. YouTube (Libres2.0) 1 Dec. 2020.*
2020
_____. "PILLADOS!! #PUCHERAZO en #CORREOS!! Todos los DATOS!!" Video. YouTube (Libres2.0) 28 April 2021.*
2021
_____. "¡¡Pánico!! Presión durísima para no hacer el escrutinio! ¡No os dejéis comer la tostada!" Video. YouTube (Libres2.0) 14 June 2024.*
https://www.youtube.com/live/KUBl97z0DIo
2024
______. 🔴 𝐏𝐔-𝐂𝐇𝐄-𝐑𝐀-𝐙𝐎!!!!!!!! SE DECLARAN EN REBELDÍA!!!! ESCRUTINIO DE VER-GÜEN-ZA!!!!" Video. YouTube (Libres2.0) 14 June 2024.*
https://www.youtube.com/live/XXVVM8hVyU8
2024
Pardo, Luis María. "Pucherazo elecciones europeas." Video. X (Iustitia Europa) 13 June 2024.*
https://x.com/LMPardoAbogado/status/1801336451994685804
2024
Rojo, Jesús Ángel, et al. "EMR:¡Bombazo¡ El maligno plan de Sánchez con pelos y señales para tumbar a Ayuso - ¿Voto por correo?" Video. (El Mundo al Rojo). YouTube (DISTRITOTV) 20 March 2021.*
2021
See also Votes; Elections; Suffrage.
Balls
Music
Bourvil & Elsa. "Le Petit bal perdu." (Les Duos de l'Impossible). YouTube (ermoshin2009) 15 Dec. 2009.*
2017
Heuberger. Der Opernball. Operetta. 1898.
Bandits
ABC (AFP). "Grupos armados secuestran a 300 niñas en Nigeria." ABC 26 Feb. 2021.*
2020
Borges, Jorge Luis. "El matrero." Prologue to El matrero. Ed. and prologue by Jorge Luis Borges. 1970. In Borges, Prólogos, con un prólogo de prólogos. 1975. Rpt. in Borges, Miscelánea. Barcelona: Random House Mondadori-DeBols!llo, 2011. 124-27.* (Bandits).
Pérez de Ayala, Ramón. "Teatro de justicias y ladrones." In Las máscaras. Essays on drama. 4th ed. In Obras selectas de Ramón Pérez de Ayala. Barcelona: AHR, 1957. 1367-78.* (Lope de Vega, Antonio Roca, bandit).
Sainte-Hérmine, Marie de. Una familia de bandidos en 1793. Homo Legens. (Vendée).
Trinquier, J. "Le motif du repaire des brigands et le topos du locus horridus: Apulée, Métamorphoses, IV, 6." RPh 73 (1999): 257-277.
Anthologies
Borges, Jorge Luis. El matrero. Ed. and prologue by Jorge Luis Borges. 1970.
Films
Bandit Queen. Dir. Shehar Kapur. Written by Ranjit Kapoor and Mala Sen. Cast: Seema Biswas, Nirmal Pandey, Manoj Bajpai, Rajesh Vivek, Govind Namdeo, Shaurab Shukla, Raghuvir Yadav. Photog. Ashok Mehta. Music by Nusrat Fateh. Prod. Sundeep Singh Bedi and Varsha Bedi. India: Channel 4 / Kaleidoscope, 1994. DVD Metrodome, 2008.* (Phoolan Devi, the bandit queen).
Salvatore Giuliano. Dir. Francesco Rosi. Written by Suso Cecchi d'Amico, Enzo Provenzale, Francesco Rosi and Franco Solinas. Cast: Salvo Randone, Frank Wolff, Sennuccio Benelli, Giuseppe Calandra, Pietro Cammarata, Max Cartier, Nando Cicero, Giuseppe Teti, Cosimo Torino. Fotografía: Gianni Di Venanzo. Music by Piero Piccioni. Prod. des. Sergio Canevari y Carlo Egidi. Ed. Mario Serandrei. Italy, 1962.
Literature
Coello, Antonio, Francisco de Rojas and Luis Vélez de Guevara. El catalán Serrallonga. Comedy. (Bandit).
Lope de Vega. Antonio Roca.
Schiller. Die Räuber.
Sender, Ramón J. El bandido adolescente. (Destinolibro, 50). Barcelona: Destino.
Music
Verdi, Giuseppe. I Masnadieri. Ruggero Raimondi, Carlo Bergonzi, Piero Cappuccilli, Montserrat Caballé, John Sandor, Maurizio Mazzieri, William Elvin. Ambrosian Singers (John McCarthy). New Philharmonia Orchestra / Lamberto Gardelli. Prod. Philips Classics, 1975. 2 CDs. (Giuseppe Verdi: Edición Centenario). Barcelona: Philips / RBA, 2001.*
See also Gangsters; Outlaws.
Banishment
Literature
Garciasol, Ramón de. "¿Destierro, muerte, nada?" Poem. Cuadernos Hispanoamericanos 257-258 (May-June 1971 [Homage to Luis Rosales on his 60th birthday; issued 1972]): 637-39.*
See also Exile; Expatriates.
Bankers
Sutton, Antony. Wall Street y los bolcheviques. (Morgan, Rockefeller, Henry Ford…)
_____. Wall Street y el ascenso de Hitler.
_____. Wall Street y Franklin Delano Rooseelt.
Video
Dore, Jimmy. "The Deep State Is the 4th Branch Of Gov’t Controlling Us All! – Mel K." Video. YouTube (The Jimmy Dore Show) 24 Feb. 2024.* (WEF, UN, Bankers, Globalism, Manipulation)
2024
See also Finance; Banks.
Banquets
Erasmus of Rotterdam, Desiderius. "III. El banquete religioso." In Erasmo, Coloquios. Trans. and notes by Pedro Rodríguez Santidrián. Espasa. Rpt. (select.). in Enquiridion. Elogio de la locura. Coloquios (selección). Introd. Jordi Bayod and Joaquim Parellada. (Grandes Pensadores Gredos). Madrid: Gredos, 2011. Rpt. Barcelona: RBA, 2014. 275-311.*
Harris, Marvin. "La razón de los banquetes." In Harris, Nuestra especie. 3rd. ed. Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 2011. 146-50.*
Literature
Chéjov, Antón P. "El banquete." 1883. In Chéjov, Cuentos completos (1880-1885). Ed. Paul Viejo. 3rd ed. Madrid: Páginas de Espuma, 2014. 545-48.*
See also Meals; Eating; Parties.
Baptists: doctrinal
Bunyan, John. The Works, Being Several Discourses upon Divine Subjects. Ed. Samuel Wilson. 2 vols. Gardner, etc., 1737. (Vol 2: Grace Abounding, Confession of my Faith, Water Baptism, Peacable Principles, Law and Grace, Pilgrims Progress, Heavenly Footman, etc.).
Baptists: historical and critical
Pestana, Carla Gardina. Quakers and Baptists in Colonial Massachusetts. 1991.
Internet resources
"Baptists." Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia.*
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baptists
2021
Barbarians
Banegas, Jesús. "Los bárbaros de nuestro tiempo." Disidentia 23 Dec. 2021.*
https://disidentia.com/los-barbaros-de-nuestro-tiempo/
2021
D'Israeli, I. "The Goths and Huns." In D'Israeli, Curiosities of Literature. London: Moxon, 1834. 1.287-8.
Deleuze, Gilles, and Félix Guattari. L'Anti-Œdipe. Paris: Minuit, 1972.
_____. Anti-Oedipus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. New York: Viking, 1977.
_____. Anti-Oedipus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. Trans. Robert Hurley, Mark Seem and Helen R. Lane. New York: Viking, 1977.
_____. Anti-Oedipus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. Trans. Robert Hurley, Mark Seem and Helen R. Lane. Preface by Michel Foucault. London: Athlone, 1984.*
Fernández Buey, Francisco. La barbarie. 1995.
_____. "El poder desnudo, el horror del americanismo." From La barbarie. 1995. In El ensayo español: Siglo XX. Ed. Jordi Gracia and Domingo Ródenas. Barcelona: Crítica, 2009. 956-63.*
Flammarion, Camilo. "V. El hombre en el estado salvaje y los bárbaros modernos. Visita a las tribus inferiores de la especie humana." In Flammarion, Contemplaciones Científicas. Madrid: Gaspar y Roig, 1874. 65-84.*
García Gual, Carlos. "La utilidad de los bárbaros." In García Gual, La luz de los lejanos faros: Una defensa apasionada de las humanidades. Barcelona: Planeta-Ariel, 2017. 140-56.*
Todorov, Tzvetan. La Peur des barbares: Au-delà du choc des civilisations. 2008.
Veblen, Thorstein. "9. La conservación de rasgos arcaicos." In Veblen, Teoría de la clase ociosa. Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 2004. 2011. 219-48.*
Literature
Dietrich, William. Atila, el azote de Dios.
_____. Hadrian's Wall. Novel. HarperCollins, 2004.
_____. El muro de Adriano. Trans. Juanjo Estrella. Barcelona: Ediciones B, 2006.*
Coetzee, J. M. Waiting for the Barbarians. Novel. London: Secker, 1980. (CNA Prize, Geoffrey Faber Memorial Prize, James Tait Black Memorial Prize).
_____. Waiting for the Barbarians. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1982.
_____. From Waiting for the Barbarians. 1980. In The Norton Anthology of English Literature. 7th ed. Ed. M. H. Abrams, with Stephen Greenblatt et al. New York: Norton, 1999. 2.2829-34.*
Michaux, Henri. Un barbare en Asie. Paris: Gallimard, 1933.
_____. Un bárbaro en Asia. Foreword and trans. Jorge Luis Borges. (Jorge Luis Borges: Biblioteca Personal, 5). Barcelona: Hyspamérica / Orbis, 1987.*
Video
Januszczak, Waldemar, et al. "What the Barbarians Did for Us: The Huns, Vandals and Goths." Video. (The Dark Ages: An Age of Light). YouTube (Perspective) 30 April 2020.*
2024
Barbarism, Barbarity
Alonso Breto, Isabel. "Some Reflections about Barbarism in Africa: An Interview with Jack Mapanje." BELLS 13 (Autumn 2004):
http://www.publicacions.ub.es/revistes/bells13/
Álvarez Vela, Carmen. "La época de la barbarie." La Gaceta 12 Nov. 2020.* (Abortion).
https://gaceta.es/opinion/la-epoca-de-la-barbarie-20201112-1016/
2020
Bueno, Gustavo. La vuelta a la caverna: Terrorismo, Guerra y Globalización. Barcelona: Byblos, 2005.
http://www.fgbueno.es/gbm/gb2004vc.htm b.na
Enzensberger, Hans Magnus. Introd. to Una mujer en Berlin. (Anonymous testimony). (Panorama de Narrativas). Barcelona: Anagrama.
Hendricks, Margo. "Civility, Barbarism, and Aphra Behn's The Widow Ranter." In Women, 'Race' and Writing in the Early Modern Period. Ed. M. Hendricks and P. Parker. London: Routledge, 1994. 225-39.
Henry, Michel. La Barbarie. Paris: Le Livre de Poche.
Morin, Edgar. Culture et Barbarie européennes. Paris: Bayard, 2005.
Rawson, Claude. God, Gulliver, and Genocide: Barbarism and the European Imagination, 1492-1945. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2002. (American colonization, Holocaust, Montaigne, Swift, Shaw).
Steiner, George. "La barbarie dulce." Interview with François L'Yvonnet. In Steiner, Los logócratas. Madrid: Siruela, 2006. 139-48.*
Todorov, Tzvetan. La Peur des barbares. 2008.
Vargas Llosa, Mario. "Retorno a la barbarie." El País 1 Sept. 2019.* (Venezuela).
https://elpais.com/elpais/2019/08/30/opinion/1567177708_069548.html
2019
Veblen, Thorstein. "The Barbarian Status of Women." American Journal of Sociology 4.
_____. The Theory of the Leisure Class. 1899. Boston: Hougton Mifflin, 1973.
_____. The Theory of the Leisure Class. Ed. Martha Banta. (Oxford World's Classics). Oxford: Oxford UP, 2007.*
_____. Teoría de la clase ociosa. Prologue and trans. Carlos Mellizo. (El libro de bolsillo: Sociología). Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 2004. 2011.*
Barbers and Barbershops
Puxan-Oliva, Marta. "'Shaving the Tale': Barbers and the Narration of Racial Relations in Melville's 'Benito Cereno' and Chesnutt's 'The Doll'." Atlantis 38.2 (Dec. 2016): 27-44.*
Literature
Lardner, Ring. "Haircut." In Reading Narrative Fiction. By Seymour Chatman with Brian Attebery. New York: Macmillan, 1993.*
Chekhov, Anton (Antón P. Chéjov). "En la barbería." 1883. In Chekhov (Anton Chéjov), Cuentos. Ed. and trans. Víctor Gallego Ballestero. Barcelona: Alba, 2005. 5th ed. 2009. 23-26.*
_____. "En la barbería." 1883. In Chéjov, Cuentos completos (1880-1885). Ed. Paul Viejo. 3rd ed. Madrid: Páginas de Espuma, 2014. 435-8.*
Music
Martín y Soler, Vicente. Il barbero di buon cuore. Libretto by Lorenzo da Ponte.
Rossini, Gioacchino. Il Barbiere di Siviglia. Comic opera in two acts. Libretto by Cesare Sterbini, based on Beaumarchais's play. Premiere at the Teatro di Torre Argentina, Rome, 20 Feb. 1816.
_____. El barbero de Sevilla: Melodrama bufo en dos actos de Cesare Sterbini. (16-2-1956). Orchestra and Chorus of the Teatro della Scala, Milan / Carlo Maria Giulini. New Remastering. 2 CDs. (Maria Callas). Barcelona: DiVa/RBA, 2001.*
_____. Il barbiere di Siviglia. 3 CDs. Cecilia Bartoli. Decca.
_____. Il barbiere di Siviglia (Highlights). CD. Cecilia Bartoli. Decca.
_____. El Barbero de Sevilla. Vesselina Kasarova, Reinaldo Macias, Manuel Lanza, Carlos Chausson, Nicolai Ghiaurov, Elizabeth Rae Magnuson. Chorus and Orchestra of the Zurich Opera / Nello Santi. Stage dir. Grischa Asagaroff. DVD. (La Gran Opera). Barcelona: Planeta DeAgostini, c. 2004.
_____. Il barbiere di Siviglia: Melodramma buffo in due atti. Elina Garanca, mezzo-soprano, Lawrence Brownlee, tenor; Nathan Gunn, baritone; Bruno de Simone, bass; Kristinn Sigmundsson, bass, Giovanna Donadini, soprano, Roberto Accurso, baritone. Chor des Bayerischen Rundfunks (Andrés Máspero). Münchner Rundfunkorchester / Miguel Gómez-Martínez. 2 Cds. Sony /Bayerischen Rundfunk, 2006.*
_____. Il Barbiere di Siviglia. María Bayo, Juan Diego Flórez. 2 DVD. Decca.
Barnacles
Darwin, Charles. A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia… London 1851. 2 vols. 1851-54.
Barometers
Adams, George. A Short Dissertation on the Barometer, Thermometer, and Other Meteorological Instruments. London, 1790.
Bolle, Bert. Barometers. London: Argus Books, 1984.
Middleton, W. E. Knowles. A History of the Barometer. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1964.
Castle, Terry. "The Female Thermometer." In Castle, The Female Thermometer. New York: Oxford UP, 1995. 21-43.*
Goodison, Nicholas. English Barometers, 1680-1860. Woodbridge (Suffolk): Antique Collectors' Club, 1977.
Howard, Luke. Barometrographia. 1847.
Parker, Gustavus. An Account of a Portable Barometer, with Reasons and Rules for the Use of It. London, 1710.
Patrick, John. A New Improvement of the Quicksilver Barometer. London, c. 1700.
Saul, Edward. An Historical and Philosophical Account of the Barometer, or Weather-Glass. London, 1725.
"The Spiritual Barometer." The Evangelical Magazine (Dec. 1800). In Castle,The Female Thermometer. New York: Oxford UP, 1995. 36.
Literature
Bridges, Robert. "Low Barometer." Poem. In The Function of Criticism. By Yvor Winters. London: Routledge, 1962.*
Bars
Cavan, Sherri. Liquor License. Chicago: Aldine Press, 1966. (Bars).
Fernández, Eduardo. "El Gobierno ya plantea una España sin hoteles, bares y restaurantes recuperados hasta Navidad." El Mundo 18 April 2020.*
https://www.elmundo.es/economia/2020/04/18/5e99ee73fdddff41be8c07e2.html
2020
Sánchez, Dionisio. "La hora del vermú" In Imago Mundi: Álbum del tiempo. Ed. Amparo Martínez Herranz. Zaragoza: Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza, 2021. 294-301.*
Literature
Eliot, T. S. "Interlude: A Bar." Poem. 1910-11. In Eliot, Inventions of the March Hare: Poems 1909-1917. Ed. Christopher Ricks. London: Faber and Faber, 1996.
Music
Gabinete Caligari. "Al calor del amor en un bar." Song.
Barter
Kabadayi, C., and M. Osvath. "Ravens Parallel Great Apes in Flexible Planning for Tool-use and Bartering." Science 357 (2017): 202–4.
Baseball
Ackmann, Martha. Curveball: The Remarkable Story of Toni Stone, the First Woman to Play Professional Baseball in the Negro League.
Carrard, Philippe. "Telling The Game: Baseball as an AP Report." The Journal of Narrative Technique 18.1 (1988): 47-60.*
Citron, Jo Ann. "Running The Basepaths: Baseball and Jane Austen."The Journal of Narrative Technique 18.3 (1988): 269-277.*
Desvuisseaux, P. "Baseball History." Chronicle of Higher Education 8 June 1983: 17-19.
"The Game of Baseball." Guest eds. Randall Freisinger and William Trowbridge. New Letters 68.3/4 (2002).*
Gould, Stephen Jay. "Losing the Edge." In Gould, The Flamingo's smile. 1985. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1991. 215-29.* (Baseball, statistics).
_____. "Perder la ventaja." In Gould, La sonrisa del flamenco. Barcelona: RBA, 1995. 183-96.*
_____. "Los mitos creacionistas de Cooperstown." In Gould, "Brontosaurus" y la nalga del ministro. Trans. Joandomènec Ros. (Biblioteca Divulgación Científica). Barcelona: Planeta DeAgostini, 2008. 45-64.* (Origins, baseball).
_____. "The Streak of Streaks." In Gould, Bully for Brontosaurus. 1991. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1992. 463-72.* (DiMaggio, baseball, statistics).
_____. "La racha de las rachas." In Gould, "Brontosaurus" y la nalga del ministro. Trans. Joandomènec Ros. (Biblioteca Divulgación Científica). Barcelona: Planeta DeAgostini, 2008. 533-44.*
Hurley, C. Harold. Hemingway's Debt to Baseball in The Old Man and the Sea: A Collection of Critical Readings. Lewiston (NY): Edwin Mellen Press, 1992. Rev. in Hemingway Review 13.1 (1993).
King, Joe. Mr. Ump. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1953. (On Babe Pinelli, baseball umpire).
Reichler, J. L. Fabulous Baseball Facts, Feats and Figures. New York: Collier, 1981.
_____. The Baseball Encyclopedia. New York: MacMillan, 1982.
Ryan, Marie-Laure. "Narrative in real Time: Chronicle, Mimesis and Plot in the Baseball Broadcast." Narrative 1.2 (1993): 138-155.*
Weber, Elizabeth. "Going, Going, Gone: Verb Forms in Baseball Sportscasting." MA diss. U of California, Los Angeles, 1982.
Westbrook, Deane. Ground Rules: Baseball and Myth. Urbana: U of Illinois P, 1996.
Films
Eight Men Out. Dir. John Sayles. 1988.
Literature
Coover, Robert. The Universal Baseball Association, Inc. J. Henry Waugh, Prop. Novel. New York: Random House, 1968.
Basements
García Landa, José Angel. "Visita a las mazmorras." In García Landa, Blog de notas 2005/2 14 Aug. 2005.*
http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/z05-2.html
2005 - DISCONTINUED 2025 – Online at the Internet Archive.*
2025
https://www.flickr.com/photos/garciala/39910765913/in/dateposted-public/
2020
_____. "Visita a las mazmorras." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 14 Aug. 2005
https://garciala.blogia.com/2005/081401-visita-a-las-mazmorras.php
2025
_____. "Retropost, 2005: Visita a las mazmorras." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 14 Aug. 2025.*
https://blogdenotasvanityfea.blogspot.com/2025/08/retropost-2005-visita-las-mazmorras.html
2025
https://x.com/JoseAngelGLanda/status/1955859387517690241
2025
_____. "La Bibliografía, en Humanities Commons Works." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 14 Aug. 2025.*
https://blogdenotasvanityfea.blogspot.com/2025/08/la-bibliografia-en-knowledge-commons.html
2025
https://x.com/JoseAngelGLanda/status/1956020714818965948
2025
Bashfulness
Johnson, Samuel. "Of Bashfulness." The Rambler 139 (1751).
See also Embarrassment.
Basidiospores
"Basidiospore." Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia.*
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basidiospore
2020
Basilisks
Browne, Thomas. "Of the Basilisk." Pseudodoxia Epidemica 3.7. In The Works of Sir Thomas Browne. Ed. Charles Sayle. Edinburgh: John Grant, 1927. 1.331-38.*
_____. "Del basilisco." In Browne, Sobre errores vulgares o Pseudodoxia Epidemica. Ed. Daniel Waissbein. Madrid: Siruela, 1994. 177-88.*
Bastards
Carballo, Maria Elena. "Padre e hijo en Ceremonia de casta: el mundo de la bastardía." Revista Iberoamericana 53.138-39 (January-July 1987).
Cornut-Gentille D'Arcy, Chantal. "Half Forgotten Fame: Two 'Feminist' Views of the 1834 Bastardy Clauses." In Actas del XII Congreso Nacional de la Asociación Española de Estudios Anglo-Norteamericanos. Alicante: AEDEAN, 1991. 289-95.*
García Máiquez, Enrique. "Cuando me denunciaron por acoso sexual." (Lo Leído y lo Liado). Libro sobre Libro 22 April 2023.*
https://librosobrelibro.com/cuando-me-denunciaron-por-acoso-sexual/
2023
Zavala, José María. Bastardos y Borbones. Barcelona: Plaza y Janés, 2011.
Literature
Lope de Vega, Félix. El bastardo Mudarra. Drama.
(c. 1697-1743).
Savage, Richard. "The Bastard." In Eighteenth-Century Poetry: The Annotated Anthology. Ed. David Fairer and Christine Gerrard. 3rd ed. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 2015. 231-34.*
Shakespeare, William. King John. many editions.
_____. King Lear. many editions.
Sharpe, Tom. The Throwback. 1978.
_____. El bastardo recalcitrante. Trans. Mónica Martín Berdagué. (Contraseñas). Barcelona: Anagrama, 1990.
_____. El bastardo recalcitrante. Trans. Mónica Martín Berdagué. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores, 1991.*
See also Illegitimate children.
Batallón Vasco-Español
Video
Gijón, Francisco. "Cloacas del Estado y Villarejo 2." Video. YouTube (El Videoblog de Francisco Gijón) 23 Sept. 2022.* (Corona de Aragón attack; Operación Ogro, Carrero Blanco, Spanish police: Roberto Conesa, Antonio González Pacheco, Rodolfo Martín Villa, March 3 1976 events, José Sáinz; Sindicato Profesional del Cuerpo Superior de Policía, Batallón Vasco-Español; Juan José Rosón, 23-F, Deep State, Manuela Carmena, Alcácer case, police and judiciary corruption)
2022
Bathrooms
Harinton, John (Sir). A New Discourse of a Stale Subject, called the Metamorphosis of Ajax. 1596. (On water-closets).
Baths
Blogs
Bathtubs in Films (José María Bardavío)
http://bathtubsinfilms.blogspot.com.es/
2012
Literature
Chéjov, Antón P. "En los baños públicos." 1885. In Chéjov, Cuentos completos (1880-1885). Ed. Paul Viejo. 3rd ed. Madrid: Páginas de Espuma, 2014. 1013-20.*
Sammba, Shikitei. Ukiyo-buro. ("People at the public baths"). Satirical sketches. Selection in Antología de la literatura japonesa. Ed. Michel Revon. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores, 1999.*
Bathtubs
Blogs
Bañeras en el cine (José María Bardavío)
http://bathtubsinfilms.blogspot.com.es/
2012
Bats
Ackerman, Diane. Bats: Shadows in the Night. Children's book.
Hühn, Peter. "D. H. Lawrence: 'Man and Bat'." In The Narratological Analysis of Lyric Poetry: Studies in English Poetry from the 16th to the 20th Century. By Peter Hühn and Jens Kiefer. Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter, 2005. 187-99.*
Nagel, Thomas. "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?" 1974. (Mind, experience).
Qiu, Jane. "How China's 'Bat Woman' Hunted Down Viruses from SARS to the New Coronavirus." Scientific American 11 March 2020.* (Shi Zhengli)
2020
van Heurn, Willem Cornelis. "Some Comments on the Bats of Buitenzorg." 1927.
Batteries
Delgado, Juan Manuel. "La batería de Bagdad: Un misterio imposible de responder con 2.000 años de antigüedad." Computer Hoy 26 Sept. 2023.*
2023
Bawds
Literature
Rojas, Fernando de. La Comedia de Calisto y Melibea. Burgos, 1499. (a.k.a. Tragicomedia de Calisto y Melibea; La Celestina).
_____. [Fernando de Rojas]. Tragicomedia de Calisto y Melivea nuevamente añadida lo que hasta aquí faltava de poner / en el processo de sus amores la qual contiene de mas de su agradable y dulce stilo muchas sentencias filosofales: y auisos muy necessarios para mancebos: mostrando les los engaños que estan encerrados en servientes y alcahuetas.*
_____. Libro de Calixto y Melibea y de la puta vieja Celestina. Seville: Cromberger, c. 1518-20. Facsimile at World Digital Library.
http://www.wdl.org/es/item/10634/
2013
_____. La Celestina. Madrid: Espasa-Calpe.
_____. La Celestina. Ed. Dorothy S. Severin. Notes with Maite Cabello. (Letras Hispánicas, 4). Madrid: Cátedra, 1987. 22nd ed. 2014.*
_____. La Celestina. Ed. Maite Cabello. Foreword by Francisco Rico. (Biblioteca de Plata de los Clásicos Españoles). Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores, 1990.*
_____. La Celestina: con cuadros cronológicos, introducción, bibliografía, texto íntegro, notas y llamadas de atención, documentos y orientaciones para el estudio, a cargo de Marta Haro Cortés y Juan Carlos Conde. (Castalia Didáctica, 55). Madrid: Castalia, 2002.* (La Celestina, 83-494).
_____. La Celestina. Online at Project Gutenberg.*
http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/etext99/clstn10.txt
2012
_____. The Spanish Bawd Represented in Celestina. London, 1631.
_____. Celestina: Or The Tragi-Comedy of Calisto and Melibea. Trans. and introd. Phyllis Hartnoll. (Everyman's Library, 100). London: Dent; New York: Dutton, 1958.
Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften
Internet resources
Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften. (Geschichtquellen des deutschen Mittelalters).*
2025
Beaches
Baroja, Pío. "Playa de otoño." In Pío Baroja: Obras Completas XVI: Obra dispersa y epistolario: Textos dispersos - Páginas de autocrítica - Prólogo a textos ajenos - Artículos - Epistolario selecto. Ed. José-Carlos Mainer. Rev. Juan Carlos Ara Torralba. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg / Círculo de Lectores, 2000. 750-53.
Pascual Paricio, Begoña. "Pensamientos de arena." Facebook (Begoña Pascual) 5 May 2021.* (Beach).
https://www.facebook.com/notes/3720465021321416/
2021
Images
García Landa, José Ángel. "Woman Walks on Beach." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 14 August 2012.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2012/08/woman-walks-on-beach.html
2012
Literature
Cohen, Emma. "Diario salino." El Mundo 21 Aug. 1997. In El Sueño de un verano. Stories. By Francisco Umbral et al. Prologue by Gabriel Albiac. Photog. Carlos Miralles. Madrid: El Mundo / Espasa, l998. 163-70.*
Garland, Alex. The Beach. Novel. 1997.
Beans
Visser, Margaret. "Broad Beans." In Visser, The Way We Are. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1997. 277-81.*
_____. "Baked Beans: An Apotheosis." In Visser, The Way We Are. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1997. 42-46.*
Beards
Addison, William E. "Beardedness as a Factor in Perceived Masculinity." Perceptual and Motor Skills 698 (1989): 921-22.
Boorde, Andrew. The Fyrst Boke of the Introduction of Knowledge made by Andrew Borde of Physicke Doctor / A Compenyous Argument or A Dyetary of Helth made in Mountyllier, compyled by Andrewe Boorde of Physicke Doctour / Barnes in the Defence of the Berde: A Treatyse Made, Answerynge the Treatyse of Doctor Borde upon Berdes. Edited, with a life of Andrew Boorde, and large extracts from the Dyetary, by F. J. Furnivall, M. A, Trin. Hall. … (EETS). London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & co, 1870.
Clodd, Edward. "Beards." In Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics. Ed. James Hastings. New York: Scribner, 1913. 2.441-43.
Julian (Emperor). Misopogon (=The Beard-Hater). Written AD 361-2. In The Works of the Emperor Julian. Trans. Wilmer Cave Wright. London: Heinemann, 1913. 420-511.
Mackay, Charles. "Influence of Politics and Religion on the Hair and Beard." In Mackay, Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds. Ware: Wordsworth, 1995. 346-53.*
Reynolds, Reginald. Beards. Garden City (NY): Doubleday, 1949.
Ulmus. De usu barbae humanae.
_____. Physiologia barbae humanae. 1602.
Visser, Margaret. "Beards." In Visser, The Way We Are. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1997. 62-66.*
Wood, Douglas R. "Self-Perceived Masculinity between Bearded and Non-Bearded Males." Perceptual and Motor Skills 62 (1986): 769-70.
Bears
Betts, M. W., M. Hardenberg, and I. Stirling. "How Animals Create Human History: Relational Ecology and the Dorset-Polar Bear Connection." American Antiquity 80.1 (2015): 89-112.
Browne, Thomas (Sir). "Of the Bear." Pseudodoxia Epidemica 3.6. In The Works of Sir Thomas Browne. Ed. Charles Sayle. Edinburgh: John Grant, 1927. 1.328-31.*
Plaza Moyúa. "El porno del clima y la trola del oso moribundo." Plaz Moyúa 9 Dec. 2017.*
https://plazamoyua.com/2017/12/09/el-porno-del-clima-y-la-trola-del-oso-moribundo/
2017
Literature
Curwood, James Oliver. The Grizzly King. Novel. 1917.
_____. El rey de los osos. In Curwood, Obras completas: Novelas III. (Clásicos y modernos). Barcelona: Juventud, 1966. 811-938.*
Faulkner, William. "The Bear." In Three Famous Short Novels by William Faulkner. New York: Random House-Vintage, 1961. 185-316.*
Films
The Bear. Dir. Jean-Jacques Annaud. Based on James Oliver Curwood's novel The Grizzly King. Cast: Bart, Douce, Jack Wallace, Tcheky Karyo, André Lacombe. Panavision. France, 1989.
Beasts
Literature
Oates, Joyce Carol. The Fabulous Beasts. Poetry. 1975.
See also Animals; Bestiaries.
Beatniks
Literature
Kerouac, Jack. On the Road.
Litt, Toby. Beatniks: An English Road Movie. Novel. 2007.
Beatus ille
Literature
Thomson, James. "In Still Retreats." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 26 Aug. 2023.* (From The seasons, "Autumn.")
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2023/08/in-still-retreats.html
2023
Music
Cabrel, Francis. "Le Reste du temps." Official music video. DailyMotion (Diana Magalâes) 2007.*
https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x2gljj
2018
Beaus
Literature
Crowne, John. The Married Beau. Comedy (adapted). 1694.
Beauties
Literature
Behn, Aphra. The Wandering Beauty. Non-dramatic. 1698.
Beauty and the Beast
Byron, H. J. Beauty and the Beast. Pantomime.
Films
Beauty and the Beast. Disney film.
King Kong. Dir. Peter Jackson.
Music
"The Ape and the Lady." From Gilbert and Sullivan's Princess Ida. In García Landa, Vanity Fea 14 Jan. 2013.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2013/01/the-ape-and-lady.html
2013
La Belle et la Bête. Opera by Philip Glass on Jean Cocteau's film. YouTube
2013
Beavers
Browne, Thomas. "Of the Bever." Pseudodoxia Epidemica 3.4. In The Works of Sir Thomas Browne. Ed. Charles Sayle. Edinburgh: John Grant, 1927. 1.321-26.*
_____. "Que el castor se arranca con los dientes los testículos o compañones para huir del cazador." In Browne, Sobre errores vulgares o Pseudodoxia Epidemica. Ed. Daniel Waissbein. Madrid: Siruela, 1994. 171-76.*
Morgan, L. H. The American Beaver. 1868.
Wallace, David Rains. "The Mind of the Beaver." From The Untamed Garden and Other Personal Essays (1986). In The Norton Reader. 8th ed. New York: Norton, 1992. 365-71.*
Becoming
Bergson, Henri. "4. Le mécanisme cinématographique de la pensée et l'illusion mécanistique. Coup d'œil sur l'histoire des systèmes. Le devenir réel et le faux évolutionnisme." In Bergson, L'Évolution créatrice. 86th ed. (Bibliothèque de Philosophie Contemporaine). Paris: PUF, 1959. 272-369.* (Being, Nothingness, Becoming, Form, Understanding, Time (science), Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz, Spencer).
Braidotti, Rosi. Metamorphoses: Towards a Materialist Theory of Becoming. Malden: Polity Press, 2002.
_____. Metamorfosis: Hacia una teoría materialista del devenir. Madrid: Akal, 2005.
Goulimari, Pelagia. "5. Modernity, Multiplicity and Becoming." In Goulimari, Literary Criticism and Theory: From Plato to Postcolonialism. London and New York: Routledge, 2015. 102-24.*
Marrati-Guénoun, Paola. "L'animal qui sait fuir. G. Deleuze: politique du devenir, ontologie de l'immanence." In L'animal autobiographique: Autour de Jacques Derrida. Ed. Marie-Louise Mallet. Paris: Galilée / CNL, 1999. 197-214.*
Mossman, Mark. "Acts of Becoming: Autobiography, Frankenstein, and the Postmodern Body." In Mary Shelley's Frankenstein: Updated Edition. (Bloom's Modern Critical Interpretations). New York: Inforbase-Chelsea House, 2007. 167-84.*
Unger, Roberto Mangabeira. "I.4. The Inclusive Reality of Time." In The Singular Universe and the Reality of Time. By Roberto Mangabeira Unger and Lee Smolin. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2015. 162-258.* (Time, Ontology, Science, Natural philosophy, Being, Becoming)
See also Being.
Bedbugs
Literature
Ayala, Francisco. "Las admoniciones de un nuevo filósofo rancio." Stories. 1980, 1981. In Ayala, Narrativa completa. Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 1993. 1229-37.* ("Evocación y escarnio de la chinche," "Nostálgico recuerdo del gorro de dormir, la bacina y la bolsa de agua caliente").
Sinclair, Clive. "Bedbugs." From Bedbugs. In The Penguin Book of Modern Short Stories. Ed. Malcolm Bradbury. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1988. 414-24.*
Beds
Art
Emin, Tracey. My Bed. 1999. (Installation of an unmade bed covered in detritus, shortlisted for Turner Prize).
Literature
Gracia, Irene. "La cama impensable." El Mundo 7 Aug. 1997. In El Sueño de un verano. Stories. By Francisco Umbral et al. Prologue by Gabriel Albiac. Photog. Carlos Miralles. Madrid: El Mundo / Espasa, l998. 55-61.*
Maupassant, Guy de. Mademoiselle Fifi. Short stories. ("Le Lit").
_____. Boule de Suif. Mademoiselle Fifi. Paris: Bookking International, 1994.*
Paintings
Zandomeneghi, Federico. "In Bed." Oil on canvas, 1878. Palozzo Pitti, Modern Art Gallery, Firenze.
https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=1643767516540006&set=a.954897502093681
2025
Bedtime
Literature
Ayala, Francisco. "Las admoniciones de un nuevo filósofo rancio." Stories. 1980, 1981. In Ayala, Narrativa completa. Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 1993. 1229-37.* ("Evocación y escarnio de la chinche," "Nostálgico recuerdo del gorro de dormir, la bacina y la bolsa de agua caliente").
Beech
Rozas, V., and S. Lamas. "Análisis de la señal climática en cronologías de Fagus sylvatica y Quercus robur en la región central de la Cornisa Cantábrica." In Clima, sociedad y medio ambiente: V Congreso de la Asociación Española de Climatología. Ed. J. M. Cuadrat Prats, et al. Zaragoza: Asociación Española de Climatología, 2006. 697-708.*
Beehives
Literature
Téllez, Gabriel (Fray). "El colmenero divino." Drama. In Antología de piezas cortas de teatro. Ed. Nicolás González Ruiz. Barcelona: Labor, 1965. 1.92-120.*
Beer
Bojs, Karin. Min europeiska familj: de senaste 54 000 åren. Sweden: Albert Bonniers Förlag, 2015.
_____. Mi gran familia europea: Los primeros 54.000 años: Una historia de la humanidad. Trans. Gemma Pecharromán. Barcelona: Ariel, 2017.* (August Prize). (Cazadores. Recolectores. Indoeuropeos). (Europe, Europeans, Neanderthals, history of music, dogs, Cro-Magnon, Ice age, race, pottery, agriculture, Beer, navigation, archaeological remains, hunters, DNA, weapons, cave paintings, vikings, Celts).
Snyder, Stephen. The Beer Companion A Connoisseur's Guide. Apple Press.
Robert de Beaufey. Carmen de commendatione Cerevisiae. (On ale).
Literature
Bonham, T. (Attr.). "In Praise of Ale." From Wit and Drollery, 1656. In The Oxford Book of Seventeenth Century Verse. Ed. H. J. C. Grierson and G. Bullough. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1934. Rpt. 1938, 1942, 1946. 248.*
Warton, Thomas (Jr.). Panegyric on Oxford Ale. In Dodsley's Collection.
Bees
Frisch, Karl von. La vida de las abejas. Ediciones de Bolsillo.
Gibson, Kathleen R. "Talking about Birds, Bees, and Primates Too. Implications for Language Evolution." In The Evolution of Language. Ed. Andrew D. M. Smith et al. New Jersey: World Scientific, 2010. 153-59.*
Gould, J. L. and W. Towne. "Evolution of the Dance Language." The American Naturalist 130.3 (1987).
Maeterlinck, Maurice. La Vie des Abeilles. Essay. 1901.
Müller, Hermann. "Anwendung den Darwin'schen Lehre auf Bienen." Verh. D. V. Jahrg. 29: 45.
Tinbergen, Niko. "The Bee-Hunters of Hulshorst." From Curious Naturalists. 1958. In The Norton Reader. 8th ed. New York: Norton, 1992. 585-97.
von Frisch, K. "Dialects in the Language of the Bees." Scientific American 207 (1962): 79-87.
_____. The Dance Language and Orientation of Bees. Cambridge (MA): Harvard UP-Belknap P, 1967.
Wilson, Edward O. The Insect Societies. 1971.
Wilson, E. O., and Bert Hölldobler. The Superorganism: The Beauty, Elegance, and Strangeness of Insect Societies. New York: W.W. Norton, 2008. (Social insects, ants, bees, wasps, termites).
Wilson, Edward O., and George F. Oster. Caste and Ecology in the Social Insects. 1978.
Literature
Emerson, Ralph Waldo. "The Humble Bee." Poem. In Emerson, The Selected Writings of Ralph Waldo Emerson. New York: Modern Library, c. 1950. 766-68.*
Porter, Gene Stratton. The Keeper of the Bees. Fiction. c. 1925.
Stanford, Don. "The Bee." Poem. In Stanford, New England Earth.
Beetles
Gould, Stephen J. "Una especial afición por los escarabajos." (J. B. S. Haldane; quotations). In Gould, Un dinosaurio en un pajar. Barcelona: Crítica, 1997. 385-95.*
Literature
Carlyle, Thomas. "The Beetle." Poem. (Fractions). In Critical and Miscellaneous Essays: Collected and Republished. By Thomas Carlyle. Popular Edition – Four volumes in two. Vols. I and II. Boston: Houghton Mifflin; Cambridge: Riverside Press, 1881. I.475.*
García Landa, José Ángel. "A Special Fondness for Beetles." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 19 July 2007.
http://garciala.blogia.com/2007/071901-a-special-fondness-for-beetles.php
2007-08-02
Beggars
Swift, Jonathan. A Proposal for Giving Badges to the Beggars of Dublin. 1737. In The Prose Works (Ed. Scott) vol. 7.
Vives, Jaume. Pobres, pobres. Memoir. 2014. (On beggars).
Literature
Ayres, Philip. "On a Fair Beggar." From Lyric Poems made in Imitation of the Italians, 1687. In The Oxford Book of Seventeenth Century Verse. Ed. H. J. C. Grierson and G. Bullough. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1934. Rpt. 1938, 1942, 1946. 924.*
Bloy, Léon. Le Mendiant ingrat. 1898.
Espronceda, José de. "El mendigo." In Espronceda, Obras poéticas. Ed. Leonardo Romero Tobar. Barcelona: RBA, 1994. 1999. 71-74.
James V, King of Scotland. (attr.). The Jolly Beggar. Poem.
Pérez Galdós, Benito. Misericordia. Novel.
Wordsworth, William. "The Old Cumberland Beggar." Poem. 1800.
See also Poverty; Tramps; Homelessness.
Behaviorism
Abrams, M. H. "Behaviorism and Deconstruction." In Abrams, Doing Things with Texts: Essays in Criticism and Critical Theory. Ed. Michael Fischer. New York: Norton, 1989. 1991. 253-68.*
Lafuente, Enrique. "El conductismo propositivo de E. C. Tolman." In Historia de la Psicología: Textos y comentarios. Ed. Elena Quiñones et al. Madrid: Tecnos, 1993. 412-21.*
Miguel Tobal, Juan José. "Skinner y el análisis funcional de la conducta." In Historia de la Psicología: Textos y comentarios. Ed. Elena Quiñones et al. Madrid: Tecnos, 1993. 471-79.*
Naour, P. E. O. Wilson and B. F. Skinner: A Dialogue between Sociobiology and Radical Behaviorism. New York: Springer, 2009.
Ritzer, George. "Exchange Theory and Behavioral Sociology." In Ritzer, Contemporary Sociological Theory. 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1992. 275-307.* (Skinner, behaviorism, Homans's exchange theory).
Skinner, B. F. The Behavior of Organisms: An Experimental Analysis. New York: and London: Appleton-Century, 1938.
_____. Beyond Freedom and Dignity. New York: Knopf, 1971; London: Cape, 1972.
_____. About Behaviorism. New York: Vintage, 1974.
_____. The Shaping of a Behaviorist. New York: Knopf, 1979.
Watson, John B. (US behaviourist philosopher, 1878-1958).
Winnicott, D. W. "Terapia conductista." From D. W. Winnicott, Psychoanalytic Explorations. In D. W. Winnicott, Obras escogidas II. Barcelona: RBA, 2006. 593-96.*
Wolman, Benjamin B. Teorías y sistemas contemporáneos en psicología. Traducción directa del inglés por el Dr. José Toro Trallero. Barcelona: Martínez Roca, 1979.* (From the edition in New York: Harper, 1960; Primera Parte: Condicionamiento, conductismo e intencionalismo; Segunda parte: Psicoanálisis y sistemas afines; Tercera parte: Psicologías de la comprensión, de la gestalt y del campo. Cuarta parte: La psicología y el método científico).
_____. "III. Conductismo y reduccionismo." In Wolman, Teorías y sistemas contemporáneos en psicología. Barcelona: Martínez Roca, 1979. 89-116.* (1. John B. Watson: La psicología como ciencia de la conducta. 2. Los primeros conductistas. 3. Karl S. Lashley: mecanismos cerebrales. 4. Donald O. Hebb: organización de la conducta).
_____. "IV. Neo-conductismo y teoría del aprendizaje." In Wolman, Teorías y sistemas contemporáneos en psicología. Barcelona: Martínez Roca, 1979. 117-210.* (1. Edwin R. Guthrie: Aprendizaje por contigüidad; 2. Clark L. Hull: Conductismo deductivo; 3. B. F. Skinner: conductismo inductivo; 4. Edward C. Tolman: Conductismo intencionado; 5. Gregory Razran: Niveles evolutivos del aprendizaje; 6. Teoríadel aprendizaje influida por el psicoanálisis; 7. Algunos problemas de la teoría del aprendizaje).
Films
Human Nature. Screenplay by Charlie Kaufman. c. 2001.
Beheadings
BBC News. "Macron Calls Paris Beheading 'Islamist Terrorist Attack'." BBC News 17 Oct. 2020.*
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-54579403
2020
Dachs, Johann. Tod durch das Fallbeil: Der deutsche Scharfrichter Johann Reichhart 1895-1972. Ullstein, 2001.
Gerould, Daniel. Guillotine: Its Legend and Lore. Blast Books, 1992.
Le Monde/AFP. "Un enseignant décapité près d'une école à Conflans-Sainte-Honorine, le parquet antiterroriste chargé de l'enquête." Le Monde 17 Oct. 2020.*
2020
Marin, Louis. "Entreglose 3. La tête coupée. Corneille, La Mort de Pompée, tragédie." In Marin, Des Pouvoirs de l'Image: Gloses. Paris: Seuil, 1993. 133-58.*
Rubin, Michael. "¿Por qué ha resurgido la decapitación en el Islam? El Med.io 3 Sept. 2014.*
http://elmed.io/por-que-ha-resurgido-la-decapitacion-en-el-islam/
2014
Literature
Beliáliev, Aleksandr R. La cabeza del profesor Dowell. (Rara Avis). Barcelona: Alba Editorial, c. 2013.
Butler, Robert Olen. Severance. Stories. (Told by decapitated narrators, including Butler "himself").
Behind
Cabrera Altieri, Daniel H. "Acerca del imaginario lingüístico del pasado/atrás." In La sabiduría de Mnemósine: Ensayos de historia de la lingüística ofrecidos a José Francisco Val Álvaro. Ed. José Luis Mendívil Giró and María del Carmen Horno Chéliz. Zaragoza: Prensas Universitarias de Zaragoza, 2012. 23-32.
Beholders
Fried, Michael. "The Beholder of Courbet." Glyph 4 (1978):.
_____. "The Structure of Beholding in Courbet's Burial at Ornans." Critical Inquiry 9.4 (1983).
_____. Absorption and Theatricality: Painting and Beholder in the Age of Diderot. Berkeley: U of California P, 1981.
Marshall, David. "8. Daniel Deronda and the Wisest Beholder." In Marshall, The Figure of Theater: Shaftesbury, Defoe, Adam Smith and George Eliot. New York: Columbia UP, 1986. 193-240.*
See also Gaze; Spectacles; Spectators; Witnesses.
Belicism
Esparza, José Javier. "Nos quieren llevar a la guerra." La Gaceta 14 Oct. 2025.*
https://gaceta.es/opinion/nos-quieren-llevar-a-la-guerra-20251014-0329/
2025
García Landa, José Angel. "Trump denuncia el lobby globalista-belicista." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 20 March 2023.*
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2023/03/trump-denuncia-el-lobby-globalista.html
2023
_____. "Corrupt Mincemeat Machine." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 2 Oct. 2024.*
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2024/10/corrupt-mincemeat-machine.html
2024
_____. "Montando la Mundial si pueden." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 17 Nov. 2024.*
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2024/11/montando-la-mundial-si-pueden.html
2024
_____. "Temeridad de la OTAN contra Rusia." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 19 Nov. 2024.*
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2024/11/temeridad-de-la-otan-contra-rusia.html
2024
_____. "Swamp Things." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 28 Nov. 2024.*
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2024/11/swamp-things.html
2024
_____. "Anglobalist Warmongers." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 28 Nov. 2024.*
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2024/11/anglobalist-warmongers.html
2024
_____. "Europa occidental quiere más guerra." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 2 March 2025.*
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2025/03/europa-occidental-quiere-mas-guerra.html
2025 DISCONTINUED 2025 – Online at the Internet Archive.*
2025
Domínguez, Teresa. "Los últimso 36 desaparecidos de la DANA que no lo fueron." Levante 27 Nov. 2024.*
2024
Roberts, Paul Craig. "Are Jews Again Driving the Western World into a Fatal War?" The Unz Review 29 Sept. 2022.*
https://www.unz.com/proberts/are-jews-again-driving-the-western-world-into-a-fatal-war/
2022
_____. "Normalizing War with Russia." The Unz Review 6 June 2024.*
https://www.unz.com/proberts/normalizing-war-with-russia/
2024
_____. "'The Train Has Left the Station and No-one Can Stop It." The Unz Review 13 June 2024.*
https://www.unz.com/proberts/the-train-has-left-the-station-and-no-one-can-stop-it/
2024
_____. "The Road to War." The Unz Review 6 July 2024.*
https://www.unz.com/proberts/the-road-to-war-2/
2024
Rocafort, Guillermo. "El estado profundo de EEUU está enloquecido: busca una escalada bélica a nivel mundial." Video interview. YouTube (Negocios TV) 22 Sept. 2024.*
2024
Talbot, David. The Devil's Chessboard: Allen Dulles, the CIA, and the Rise of America's Secret Government. New York: Harper Perennial, c. 2020. (Allen Welch Dulles, John Foster Dulles, finance, Deep State and power, US militarism and foreign policy, secret service, corruption, Eisenhower, conspiracy vs. Kennedy, Cold War, subversion, Council of Foreign Relations, lobbies and corporate interest, military-industrial complex, Assassinations, William Harvey, Mark Wyatt, Howard Hunt, scapegoat Lee Harvey Oswald, cover-ups, Washington Post, New York Times, Nazi connections, globalist politics, Bush administration, Rumsfeld).
Zuesse, Eric. America's Empire of Evil: Hitler's Posthumous Victory, and Why the Social Sciences Need to Change. Hyacinth Editions, 2022.*
_____. "Chronicling the U.S. Government's Planning WW3 in Europe." The Duran 29 May 2023.* (Corporations, NGOs, Fascism, Lobbies).
https://theduran.com/chronicling-the-u-s-governments-planning-ww-3-in-europe/
2023
Video
Baños, Pedro. "Aula Literatura Pedro Baños 24 octubre 2022." Video. YouTube (Canal San Roque) 24 Oct. 2022.* (Geostrategy, Power, Politics, Debt, Magnates; Blackrock, Vanguard; US foreign policy; World order, Imperialism, Ukraine war, Belicism, Chinese development, Huawei; Conflicts, manipulation).
2022
_____. "GEOPOLÍTICA ESOTÉRICA 👁️ Enrique de Vicente." Video interview. YouTube (El Canal del Coronel) 16 April 2024.* (Secret societies, Extortion, Blackmail, Politicians; occult science and prophecies, Masons, Elites, Depopulation, Revolutions, American revolution, Globalization and integration; Islamism; Al Quaeda, ISIS, Iron Mountain Report, war, belicism, climate change, aliens, control, false flag attacks, Gladio, terrorism, 11-S, 11-M, secret services and subversion).
https://www.youtube.com/live/Xs-r3CBQZfU
2024
_____. "Desvelando a los traidores a España." Video. YouTube (El Canal del Coronel) 5 Aug. 2024.* (Foreign and globalist agents; José Ignacio Torreblanca Payá, a.k.a. Nacho Torreblanca, Marc Marginedas; British intelligence, Institute for Statecraft, Propaganda, Ukraine war, CIDOB, Nicolás de Pedro, El País, Francisco Borja Lasheras, Servicio Europeo de Acción Exterior; GCHQ, Government Communications Headquarters; Frances Ghiles, Carmen Claudín, Nika Prislan, ECFR - European Council on Foreign Relations (George Soros), Javier Solana, Josep Borrell, Real Instituto Elcano, Luis Simón, Charles Powell, Mira Milosevic, Daniel Iriarte, Anna Bosch, Álvaro Imbernon Sáinz; Alberto Priego Moreno; Globalism, Belicism and Deep State; Iván Redondo; David Alandete (CIA); Max Blumenthal, Chris Williamson, Carlos Paz; policing of Antisemitism; Jermy Duns; Rothschild; Censorship in publishing, fight vs. "disinformation"; Pekka Kallioniemi, Julio Valdeón, NAFO, FELLA, Twitter memes, Wikipedia)
2024
Baños, Pedro, et al. "Europa ha Entrado en la Locura Bélica." Video. YouTube (El Canal del Coronel) 9 March 2025.*
https://www.youtube.com/live/aF0N7qNPlgQ
2025
Bermúdez, Xabier, et al. "Retórica Nuclear, comienza la desescalada / Dentro de la Tormenta." Video. YouTube (DEMOS LIBERTAD) 28 Oct. 2022.*
2022
Carlson, Tucker, et al. "The 9/11 Files - Los archivos del 11-S: La comisión encubridora – Ep. 2." Video. YouTube (Tucker Carlson) 30 Sept. 2025.* (Mohamed Atta, Marwan al-Shehhi, 9/11 Commission, Kristen Breitweiser, George Bush, Dick Cheney, Donald Rumsfeld, Paul Wolfowitz, Condoleeza Rice, Porter Goss, Henry Kissinger, Tom Kean, Philip Zelikow, Karl Rove, Fabrications, Manipulation, Falsehood, Abraham Sofaer, Iraq war, Belicism, Laurie Mylroie, Cover-ups)
2025
Castillón, Albert, et al. "Programa 17/03: Los señores de la guerra." Video. YouTube (Castillón Confidencial) 17 March 2025.* (Ukraine war, EU).
2025
Diesen, Glenn. "Douglas Macgregor: 'La guerra es inevitable'." Video interview. YouTube (Glenn Diesen) 25 Sept. 2025.* (Geopolitics; Israel, Ukraine war, False flag, Economy and the dollar, Lobbies, Trump).
2025
Esparza, José Javier, et al. "El Gato al Agua?" Video. YouTube (El Toro TV) 7 March 2025.* ("Europa en guerra, ¿quién la quiere, y a quién beneficia?").
2025
García Isac, Javier, et al. "Van a por él." Video. YouTube (Bunker Bar) 15 July 2024.* (Football, Trump, Belicism, Deep state).
https://www.youtube.com/live/1KM6ICmE2H4
2024
Gisbert, Rubén. "La UNIÓN EUROPEA DECLARA su voluntad de GUERRA contra RUSIA." Video. YouTube (Rubén Gisbert) 20 Sept. 2024.* (Jens Stoltenberg, NATO, Borrell, Ursula von der Leyen, Blackrock; lobbies, political corruption, misgovernment)
https://www.youtube.com/live/4ewNiwGJNrs
2024
_____. "Comparecencia: Zelensky y Starmer anuncian lo peor para Ucrania y Europa." Video. YouTube (Rubén Gisbert) 2 March 2025.*
https://www.youtube.com/live/BGXi3NstfNU
2025
_____. "Discurso de Macron llamando a la guerra contra Rusia." Video. X (Rubén Gisbert) 5 March 2025.*
https://x.com/gisbert_ruben/status/1897399257000558909
2025
Lottaz, Pascal. "Esta verdad sobre la OTAN te dejará boquiabierto. El único argumento que necesitas." Video interview with Dr. Jan Olberg. YouTube (Neutrality Studies Español) 30 Nov. 2024.*
2024
Morás, Nicolás, and Nicolás Martínez Lage. "LA SOCIEDAD SECRETA más PODEROSA y DESCONOCIDA del Mundo: Difunde." Video. YouTube (Los Liberales) 20 Oct. 2022.* (Cecil John Rhodes, 1853; British Empire, Disraeli, Imperialism, Conspiracies; Council on Foreign Relations, "The Round Table Network", Lionel Curtis; Deep state, Chatham House, Institutes of Foreign Affairs; Elites, Bankers and financiers establishment; J. P. Morgan; Rothschild family, William T. Stead, Reginald Brett, Lord Milner, Oxford U, The Pilgrims of Great Britain; Federal Reserve, Debt; Presidents Tuft, Wilson and F.D. Roosevelt; Nelson Aldrich; Belicism, World War I and II; propaganda, conflicts, crises and manipulation; Edward Bernays; League of Nations; United Nations, BIS Bank, funding of Nazism; now of central banks' cryptocurrencies; Lord Balfour and establishment of Israel; UN; World Bank, IMF, Unesco, world order; globalism; Technocracy; Control; Rockefeller family, Bilderberg Club, Trilateral, Club of Rome; Allen Dulles (CFR) and the CIA; Carroll Quigley; Antony C. Sutton).
2022
Ruiz Calvo, Miguel. "Última hora! La OTAN entra en pánico: Rusia atacaría a toda la alianza – Doctrina nuclear - Israel." Video. YouTube (Miguel Ruiz Calvo) 25 Sept. 2024.* (Ukrainian war, Deterrence; Magnates, Belicism, Globalism, Geostrategy).
https://www.youtube.com/live/IMH0E8AMrWU
2024
Sachs, Jeffrey. "The EU Lacks a Sensible Foreign Policy Due to Its Loyalty to U.S. Which Causes Wars Worldwide - Jeffrey Sachs Confronts the EU on Ukraine and Middle East Wars." Video. YouTube (Financial Wise) 22 Feb. 2025.* (Geostrategy, NATO, Yugoslavia, Sudan, CIA, Israel and Netanyahu, Ukraine, Yanukovich, Subversion, Russian foreign policy, Victoria Nuland)
2025
Slate, Jeremy Ryan. "Secret Societies, Soros, & the Brink of WWIII: A Deep Dive with Dr. Olga Ravassi – Episode 1116." Video interview. YouTube (Jeremy Ryan Slate) 15 Aug. 2023.* (Globalism, PsyOps, Democratic party, Elites, Biden, US foreign policy, Agenda 2030, WEF, belicism, geostrategy, world order, Conspiracies, Rothschild, Rockefeller families).
2023
Zelaia, Adrián, et al. "TODO ES GEOPOLÍTICA: EEUU y Europa dan luz verde a Ucrania, ¿más cerca del choque total con Rusia?" Video interview. YouTube (Negocios TV) 1 June 2024.* (2024 elections, John Mearsheimer)
2024
Bell-men
Literature
Herrick, Robert. "The Bell-man." From His Noble Numbers, 1647. In The Oxford Book of Seventeenth Century Verse. Ed. H. J. C. Grierson and G. Bullough. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1934. Rpt. 1938, 1942, 1946. 329.*
Bells
Camp, John. Discovering Bells and Bellringing. Aylesbury: Shire, 1975.
Lawrence, W. J. Those Nut-Cracking Elizabethans: Studies on the Early Theatre and Drama. Argonaut, 1935. (Massinger's Puctuation, Shakespeare's Animals, Bells in Drama, etc.).
Price, Percival. Bells and Man. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1983.
Rama, Jean-Pierre. Cloches de France et d'ailleurs. Paris: Pierre Zech, 1993.
Visser, Margaret. "Bells." In Visser, The Way We Are. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1997. 107-111.*
Literature
Poe, Edgar Allan. "The Bells." Poem. 1849.
_____. "The Bells." In Selected Writings of Edgar Allan Poe. Ed. David Galloway. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1985. 91-94.*
_____. "The Bells." In The Complete Tales and Poems of Edgar Allan Poe. (The Modern Library). New York: Random House, 1938. 954-57.*
_____. "Las campanas." In Poe, Obras completas II. Barcelona: RBA, 2004. 293-96.*
Belonging
Vega-González, Susana."The Dialectics of Belonging in bell hooks' Bone Black: Memories of Girlhood." Journal of English Studies 3 (2001/2, issued 2003): 237-50.*
Video
Krier, Dan. "Sociological Theory: Skeleton Key 1 to Emile Durkheim's Elementary Forms of Religious Life." Video lectures. YouTube (Dan Krier) 29-30 Sept., 2 Oct. 2021.* (Totemism, the Sacred, Social structure, cohesion and belonging, Rituals)
2024
_____. "Émile Durkheim's Elementary Forms of Religious Life (1915)." Vanity Fea 10 Oct. 2024.*
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2024/10/emile-durkheims-elementary-forms-of.html
2024
See also Identity.
Belongings
Lévy-Bruhl, Lucien. "VII. La survie des morts." In Lévy-Bruhl, L'Âme primitive, in Primitifs. Paris: Analet, 2007.* (Afterlife, Belongings, Widows)
See also Private property; Things.
Benches
Literature
James, Henry. "The Bench of Desolation." In James, Complete Stories (V) 1898-1910. (The Library of America). New York: Literary Classics of the United States, c. 1999.
Benedictines
St Benedict founds Monte Cassino 529
Journals
The American Benedictine Review 23 (1972).
Benevolence
García Landa, José Angel. "Of Self-Love and Benevolence." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 22 Feb. 2021.*
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2021/02/of-self-love-and-benevolence.html
2021
Godwin, William. "Self-Love and Benevolence." In Godwin, Enquiry concerning Political Justice and Its Influence on Morals and Happiness. Ed. F. E. L. Priestley. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1946. ("Impartial spectator").
Hispán Contreras, Francisco, and Juan Blanco. "Represión y benevolencia." In La República y la Guerra Civil Setenta años después. Ed. Alfonso Bullón de Mendoza and Luis E. Togores. Madrid: Actas, 2008. 2.592-607.*
Hutcheson, Francis. An Inquiry into the Original of our Ideas of Beauty and Virtue. 1725.
_____. An Inquiry into the Original of Our Ideas of Beauty and Virtue. New York: AMS Press, 1978.
See also Altruism; Empathy; Charity.
Bereavement
Anderson, B. "Bereavement as a Subject of Cross-Cultural Inquiry: An American Sample." Anthropology Quarterly 38 (1965).
Miller, Nancy K. Bequest and Betrayal: Memoirs of a Parent's Death. New York: Oxford UP, 1997.
Literature
Tennyson, Alfred. In Memoriam A. H. H. Poem. 1850.
See also Mourning; Death; Loss; Distress.
Berries
Literature
Chekhov, Anton. "Las grosellas." 1898. In Chekhov (Anton Chéjov), Cuentos. Ed. and trans. Víctor Gallego Ballestero. Barcelona: Alba, 2005. 5th ed. 2009. 671-82.*
Bertelsmann Foundation
Berger, Peter L., ed. Die Grenzen der Gemeinschaft: Konflikt und Vermittlung in pluralistischen Gesellschaften. Bertelsmann Foundation Publishers, 1997.
_____, ed. Los límites de la cohesión social: Conflicto y mediación en las sociedades pluralistas. Informe de la Fundación Bertelsmann al Club de Roma. Trans. José Luis Gil Aristu. Ed. Susana Pellicer. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg / Círculo de Lectores, 1999.* (With an additional chapter by Víctor Pérez Díaz).
Bestiality
Morrison, Andrew. "Barking up the Wrong Tree? Male Hegemony, Discrimination against Women and the Reporting of Bestiality in the Zimbabwean Press." In Texts and Practices: Readings in Critical Discourse Analysis. Ed. Carmen Rosa Caldas-Coulthard and Malcolm Coulthard. London: Routledge, 1996. 231-49.*
Betrayals
Miller, Nancy K. Bequest and Betrayal: Memoirs of a Parent's Death. New York: Oxford UP, 1997. (Philip Roth, Barthes, Vivian Gornick, de Beauvoir, Adrienne Rich, Carolyn Steedman, Annie Ernaux, Art Spiegelman, Susan Cheever, Lynn Redgrave).
Films
Betrayal. Dir. David Jones. Screenplay by Harold Pinter. Cast: Jeremy Irons, Ben Kingsley, Patricia Hodge. UK, 1983.
Literature
Hartley, L. P. The Betrayal. 1966.
Palliser, Charles. Betrayals. Novel. London: Cape, 1994.*
Perry, Anne. Defend and Betray. Thriller. 1995.
_____. Défense et trahison. (Grands Détectives). Paris: 10/18, 1999.
_____. Defensa o traicón. Trans. Mercè Diago and Abel Debritto. (Byblos, 1359). Barcelona: Ediciones B, 2005.*
Pinter, Harold. Betrayal. TV drama. 1978.
_____. Betrayal. London: Faber and Faber, 1991.*
_____. Betrayal. (Methuen's Modern Plays).
_____. Betrayal. In Pinter, Plays Four. London: Faber and Faber, 1993.
See also Treason; Unfaithfulness; Infidelity.
Bets
Literature
Clemens, Samuel Langhorne. (a.k.a. "Mark Twain"). "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County." Story. 1865.
Chekhov, Anton. "La apuesta." 1889. In Chekhov (Anton Chéjov), Cuentos. Ed. and trans. Víctor Gallego Ballestero. Barcelona: Alba, 2005. 5th ed. 2009. 411-18.*
Poe, Edgar Allan. "Never Bet the Devil Your Head." In The Complete Tales and Poems of Edgar Allan Poe. (The Modern Library). New York: Random House, 1938. 482-89.*
_____. "Nunca apuestes tu cabeza al diablo: Cuento con moraleja." In Poe, Obras completas. Ed. and trans. Julio Cortázar. Madrid: Aguilar. Rpt. RBA Coleccionables, 2004. 1.689-96.*
See also Gambling.
Betting
Beebe, Lucius. The Big Spenders. New York: Doubleday, 1966. (Betting).
Bibliometry
Internet resources
Portal Bibliométrico (U Complutense de Madrid).*
2025
Bicycles
Images
García Landa, José Ángel. "Una foto de bicis y luces." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 5 June 2012.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2012/06/una-foto-de-bicis-y-luces.html
2012
Literature
Delibes, Miguel. Mi querida bicicleta. 1988.
Music
Rivard, Michel. "Robinoude."
See also Cycling.
Bidding
Galán Sánchez, P. J. "El tópico del 'sobrepujamiento' en Estacio." CFC (L) 16 (1999): 163-74.
Bigamy
Dawson, Anthony B. "Witchcraft/Bigamy: Cultural Conflict in The Witch of Edmonton." Renaissance Drama (1989): 77-98.
Morse, Ruth. "John Fowles, Marie de France, and the Man with Two Wives." Philological Quarterly 80 (Winter 1984):17-31.
Literature
Hardy, Thomas. "Enter a Dragoon." In The Oxford Book of English Love Stories. Ed. John Sutherland. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1997. 101-19.*
Bigfoot
Audio
Tarara, Ray. "Interview: Orang Pendek Eye-Witness – Jeremy Holden." Audio. Strange Phenomenon Podcast 11 Jan. 2024.*
2024
Bigotry
Blow, Charles M. "America Elects a Bigot." New York Times 10 Nov. 2016.*
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/10/opinion/america-elects-a-bigot.html
2016
Literature
Lardner, Ring. "Haircut." In Reading Narrative Fiction. By Seymour Chatman with Brian Attebery. New York: Macmillan, 1993.*
_____. "Corte de pelo." In Antología del cuento norteamericano. Ed. Richard Ford. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg / Círculo de Lectores, 2002. 338-50. (Bigot hairdresser).
See also Intolerance; Fundamentalism.
Bikini
Leerhsen, Charles, et al. "A Brief History of the Bikini." Newsweek 108 (17 July 1986): 50.*
Bilaterality
Zimmer, Carl. "The Big Similarities & Quirky Differences Between Our Left and Right Brains: A broken symmetry from our evolutionary heritage is part of what makes us human." Discover Magazine (May 2009 issue, published online April 15, 2009).
2009
Bills of Mortality
Graunt, John. Natural and Political Observations upon the Bills of Mortality. 1662. 3rd ed. 1665.
Bilocation
Lévy-Bruhl, Lucien. "IX. Dualité et bi-présence des morts. X. (Suite)." In Lévy-Bruhl, L'Âme primitive, in Primitifs. Paris: Analet, 2007. (Corpses, Sorcerers, Zombies, Resurrection, Religion, Otherworld, Death, Funeral rituals)*
Literature
Fray Josepho. "Bilocación." Libertad Digital (Chic) 24 Nov. 2014.* (Podemos).
http://www.libertaddigital.com/chic/entretenimiento/2014-11-24/fray-josepho-bilocacion-74093/
2014
See also Doubles.
Bingo
Literature
Oates, Joyce Carol. "The Bingo Master." Short story. In Dark Forces. Viking, 1980. (A spinster).
_____. "The Bingo Master." In Oates, Haunted: Tales of the Grotesque. 1994. New York: Penguin-Plume, 1995. 49-71.*
Bipedalism
Arsuaga, Juan Luis. Nuestro cuerpo. (Imago Mundi, 350). Barcelona: Planeta-Destino, 2023.*
Arsuaga Ferreras, Juan Luis, and Ignacio Martínez Mendizabal. La especie elegida: La larga marcha de la evolución humana. (Tanto por Saber). Madrid: Temas de Hoy, 1998.*
_____. La especie elegida: La larga marcha de la evolución humana. (Biblioteca Divulgación Científica). Barcelona: Planeta DeAgostini, 2008.*
Bermúdez de Castro, José María. "Toumai: La 'esperanza de vivir' guarda secretos inconfesables." Reflexiones de un primate 6 Feb. 2018.* (Sahelanthropus tchadensis)
2018
Böhme, Madelaine, et al. "A new Miocene ape and locomotion in the ancestor of great apes and humans" Nature 6 Nov. 2019.*
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-019-1731-0
2019
Haeckel, Ernst. (On human bipedalism). In Häckel, Natürliche Schöpfungsgeschichte (1868).
Lequin, Mathilde. Bipédie et origines de l'humanité.
Marcos, Adeline. "Los fósiles del primer simio erguido revolucionan el origen del bipedismo." Agencia Sinc 6 Nov. 2019.* (Danuvius guggenmossi).
2019
McHenry, H. M. "The Pattern of Human Evolution: Studies on Bipedalism, Mastication, and Encephalization." Annual Review of Anthropology 11 (1982): 151-173.
_____. "The First Bipeds." Journal of Human Evolution 15 (1986).
McHenry, H. M., and C. J. O'Brien. "Comment on H. T. Bunn and E. M. Kroll, 'Systematic Butchery by Plio/Pleistocene Hominids at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania'." Current Anthropology 27 (1986): 431-53.
Rodman, P. S. and H. M. Mc Henry. "Bioenergetics and the Origin of Hominid Bipedalism." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 52 (1980): 102-106.
Wheeler, P. "The Loss of Functional Body Hair in Man: The Influence of Thermal Environment, Body Form and Bipedality." Journal of Human Evolution 14 (1985): 23-28.
Audio
Arsuaga, Juan Luis. "(II). Postura erguida, locomoción bípeda y el dilema del parto." Audio of the lecture at Fundación Juan March (Origen y Evolución del Hombre), 7 Feb. 2002.*
https://www.march.es/conferencias/anteriores/voz.aspx?p1=221&l=1
2018
Video
"CARTA: The Upright Ape. Bipedalism and Human Origins. Running, Walking, and Evolution." YouTube (University of California Television (UCTV)) 18 March 2012.*
2016
See also Walking; Human origins.
Bipolar disorder
Collingwood, Jane. "The Link Between Bipolar Disorder and Creativity." Psych Central 17 May 2016.
https://psychcentral.com/lib/the-link-between-bipolar-disorder-and-creativity
2018
Narbona, Rafael. "Retrato del escritor bipolar." El Cultural (El Mundo) 24 Feb. 2012.*
http://www.elcultural.es/version_papel/LETRAS/30598/Retrato_del_escritor_bipolar
2012
"Trastorno bipolar." In Wikipedia: La enciclopedia libre.
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trastorno_Bipolar
2006-12-13
Internet resources
National Institute of Mental Health. "Bipolar Disorder."
https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/bipolar-disorder/index.shtml
2018
Literature
Mor, Dolan. El libro bipolar. Poetry. (Premio Santa Isabel de Portugal 2008).
See also Depression; Mental illness.
Birch
Literature
Cabrera, Antonio. Corteza de abedul. (Marginales, 293). Barcelona: Tusquets.
Birds of Paradise
Gould, Stephen Jay. "The Varied Facets of Paradise." In Finders, Keepers: Eight Collectors. By Stephen Jay Gould and Rosamond Wolff Purcell. 1992. London: Pimlico, 1993. 68-80.* (Birds of Paradise, Walter Rothschild).
Birth
Mahler, Margaret S., Fred Pine and Anni Bergman. The Psychological Birth of the Human Infant: Symbiosis and Individuation. New York, 1975.
Rank, Otto. The Trauma of Birth. 1924.
_____. El trauma de nacimiento. Barcelona: Paidós, 1981.
Jung, Carl Gustav. Wandlungen und Symbole der Libido. 1912.
_____. Symbole der Wandlung: Analyse des Vorspiels einer Schizophrenie. Zürich: Rascher Verlag, 1952.*
_____. The Psychology of the Unconscious. New York, 1916. (= Transformations and Symbols of the Libido).
_____. Symbols of Transformation. (= Transformations and Symbols of the Libido).
Stone, Alison. "Thinking about One's Birth Is as Uncanny as Thinking of Death." Aeon 20 Nov. 2019.*
https://aeon.co/ideas/thinking-about-ones-birth-is-as-uncanny-as-thinking-of-death
2019
See also Childbirth.
Birth control
Fryer, Peter. The Birth Controllers. History. 1965.
Harris, Marvin. "La frustración de la reproducción." In Harris, Nuestra especie. 3rd. ed. Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 2011. 227-32.*
Literature
Brown, Dan. Inferno. London: Transworld-Bantam Press, 2013.*
Video
Zelaia, Adrián. "De Malthus al abismo." Video. YouTube (DMP Geopolítica) 22 March 2024.* (Ideology, Fabianism, Globalism, Elites, Class prejudice, Corporations, Depopulation, Antinatalism, Birth control, Transhumanism, Environmentalism, Huxley, WEF, Harari, Geopolitics, Western civilization).
2024
See also Reproduction; Overpopulation; Abortion.
Birthdays
Censorinus. De die natali. 1614.
Literature
Burke, John. "La fiesta de cumpleaños." In Relatos que me asustaron. Ed. Alfred Hitchcock. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores, 1988. 65-75.* (Stories that Scared Even Me, Random House, 1967).
García Landa, José Angel. "Retropost #271 (1 de junio de 2005): Nel Golden Mezzo." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 27 Oct. 2015.* (Birthday).
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2015/10/retropost-271-1-de-junio-de-2005-nel.html
2015
Pope, Alexander. "To Mrs. B. on Her Birth-Day." Poem. 1723. In The Poetical Works of Pope. Ed A. W. Ward. London: Macmillan, 1879. 476.*
Robinson, Mary. "The Birth-Day." In Eighteenth-Century Poetry: The Annotated Anthology. Ed. David Fairer and Christine Gerrard. 3rd ed. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 2015. 641-43.*
Rossetti, Christina. "A Birthday." Poem. 1857, pub. 1862. In The Norton Anthology of English Literature. 7th ed. Ed. M. H. Abrams, with Stephen Greenblatt et al. New York: Norton, 1999. 2.1587.
Swift, Jonathan. "On Stella's Birth-day, 1719." Poem. In The Writings of Jonathan Swift. Ed. Robert A. Greenberg and William Bowman Piper. (Norton Critical Edition). New York: Norton, 1973. 525-26.*
_____. "Stella's Birth-day 1721." Poem. In The Writings of Jonathan Swift. Ed. Robert A. Greenberg and William Bowman Piper. (Norton Critical Edition). New York: Norton, 1973. 527-28.*
Birthmarks
Literature
Hawthorne, Nathaniel. "The Birthmark." Story.
Pritchett, V. S. "Blind Love." In The Oxford Book of English Love Stories. Ed. John Sutherland. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1997. 311-50.*
Birthplaces
Literature
James, Henry. "The Birthplace." In James, Complete Stories (V) 1898-1910. (The Library of America). New York: Literary Classics of the United States, c. 1999.
Bison
Literature
Borges, Jorge Luis. La rosa profunda. Poems. 1975. ("El bisonte").
Bitterness
Literature
Oates, Joyce Carol. Because It Is Bitter, and Because It Is My Heart. Novel. 1990.
_____. Because It Is Bitter and Because It Is My Heart. New York: Penguin-Plume, 1991.*
Black
Browne, Thomas (Sir). "A Digression concerning Blackness." Pseudodoxia Epidemica 6.12. In The Works of Sir Thomas Browne. Ed. Charles Sayle. Edinburgh: John Grant, 1927. 2.287-95. (Colours).
Black Lives Matter / BLM
(Racist and sectarian Black NGO and social movement, inspired by revolutionary Marxism and "Critical Race Theory", intended to foster Black victimism, disrupt dominant American discourse on racial equality and create confrontation between blacks and whites)
A, Pranav, et al. "(…open letter [to the Linguistics Society of America] by members of the Linguistics Community calling from both our list of distinguished academic fellows and our list of media experts calling for the removal of Dr. Steven Pinker... etc. etc." Google Docs 1 July 2020.*
https://docs.google.com/document/d/17ZqWl5grm_F5Kn_0OarY9Q2jlOnk200PvhM5e3isPvY/edit
2020
Esteban, Carlos. "La culpabilidad de Chauvin y las terroríficas consecuencias del triunfo de la 'justicia revolucionaria' en EE.UU." La Gaceta 21 April 2021.*
2021
Frank, Alex. "Rutgers English Department do De-Emphasize Traditional Grammar 'in solidarity with Black Lives Matter'." The College Fix 20 July 2020.*
2020
García Landa, José Angel. "Victimismo y víctimas." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 4 June 2020.* (Black Lives Matter)
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2020/06/victimismo-y-victimas.html
2020
_____. "Instrumentalizaciones." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 5 June 2020.* (Black Lives Matter).
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2020/06/instrumentalizaciones.html
2020
_____. "'Antirracismo' racista." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 10 June 2020.* (Gad Saad).
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2020/06/antirracismo-racista.html
2020
_____. "Al habla el victimismo ignorante." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 12 June 2020.* (Black Lives Matter).
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2020/06/al-habla-el-victimismo-ignorante.html
2020
Goligorsky, Eduardo. "Humanos matan humanos." Libertad Digital 26 June 2020.* (Black Lives Matter).
2020
González, Mike. "Lo que pasa en el campus no se queda en el campus." Fundación Disenso 2 Dec. 2020.* (Black Lives Matter).
http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/z17-12.html
2020
_____. "La expansión de BLM." Fundación Disenso 8 Sept. 2021.*
https://fundaciondisenso.org/2021/09/08/la-expansion-de-blm/
2021
Jiménez Losantos, Federico. "7. Las metamorfosis del comunismo." In Jiménez Losantos, La vuelta del comunismo: Su llegada al gobierno de España, las desgracias que se produjeron y los desastres que se ocasionaron. Barcelona: Planeta-Espasa, 2020. 359-418.* (Feminism, BLM, political correctness and cancel culture, pederasty, Ratzinger).
Kerr, Andrew. "Patrisse Cullors Falsely Claims BLM Was Insolvent Before $6M Mansion Buy." Washington Examiner 14 April 2022.*
2022
Losada, Cristina. "Derribar el pasado." Libertad Digital 1 July 2020.*
2020
Murray, Douglas. The Madness of Crowds: Gender, Race and Identity. 2019. (Gay rights, Wokes, Political correctness, Ideology, Foucault, Feminism, Activism, Transsexuality, Racism, Extremism).
Audio
Díaz Villanueva, Fernando. "La hoguera de las estatuas." Audio. (La Contracrónica). YouTube (Fernando Díaz Villanueva) 25 June 2020.*
2020
_____. "La sentencia Chauvin." Audio. YouTube (Fernando Díaz Villanueva) 22 April 2021.*
2021
Video
Georgatos, Debbie. "America, Can We Talk? for March 4th, 2021." Video. YouTube (America Can We Talk?) 4 March 2021.* (BLM, Antifa, immigrants, child trafficking, Epstein).
2021
Giuliani, Rudy. "How DEMOCRATS Are Rooting AGAINST YOU | Rudy Giuliani | Ep. 99." Video. YouTube (Rudy W. Giuliani) 2 Jan. 2021.* (Trump, Manipulation, Coronavirus, Racism, China, Biden, Big Tech, Crooks, Criminals, Corruption, Against America).
2021
_____. "Three Stories of 2022 That Didn't Receive Attention From Mainstream Media." Video. YouTube (Rudy W. Giuliani) 31 Dec. 2022.* (Parents, Transsexuality, Crime, Democratic party, Biden, Corruption, Racism, BLM, Illegal immigration and open borders, Censorship and Disinformation, Socialism)
2022
Hernández García, Paloma. "Sobre el racismo y trituración de Black Lives Matter. FORJA 079." Video. YouTube (Fortunata y Jacinta) 13 July 2020.*
2020
Insua, Pedro, Miguel Angel Navarro and Íñigo Ongay. "Black Lives Matter – TC035." YouTube (fgbuenotv) 29 June 2020.*
2020
Munoz Iturrieta, Pablo. "La inquietante revelación del asesinato de Kirk ¿el primero de muchos?" Video. YouTube (Pablo Munoz Iturrieta) 16 Sept. 2025.* (Kash Patel, FBI, Whistleblowers, Senator Chuck Grassley, Trump, Democratic party, Tyler Robinson, LGBT activism, organized crime, George Soros, Antifa, BLM, Subversion, Left, Sectarianism, Riots).
https://www.youtube.com/live/tVVLVs2JA-E
2025
Paz, Fernando, et al. "La Inmensa Minoría | 29-06-2020." Video. YouTube (El Toro TV) 29 June 2020.* (Black Lives Matter revolts).
2020
Turley, Steve. "Black Lives Matter IMPLODING as Violence SURGES in Democrat RUINED Cities." Video. YouTube (Dr. Steve Turley) 7 July 2020.*
2020
Villamor, Javier. "Expediente Soros: BLACK LIVES MATTER, subversión cultural y política." Video. YouTube (Estado de Alarma) 21 June 2020.* (Subversion, Ideology, Ideological manipulation; Marxism; Propaganda).
2020
See also Floyd, George; Riots; Racism; protests; Blacks in the USA.
Black Panthers
Video
Paz, Fernando, et al. "La Inmensa Minoría | 10-07-2020." Video. YouTube (Julio Ariza) 10 July 2020. (Black Panthers; Ethnicity of criminals).
2020
Blackguards
García Isac, Javier. "Pablo Iglesias, macarra, mentiroso y totalitario." Rambla Libre 2 May 2021.*
http://ramblalibre.com/2021/05/02/javier-garcia-isac-pablo-iglesias-macarra-mentiroso-y-totalitario/
2021
García Máiquez, Enrique. "Iglesias al desnudo." (Su propio afán). Diario de Cádiz 2 May 2021. Online at Twitter.*
https://twitter.com/EGMaiquez/status/1388744235604758529
2021
See also Scoundrels; Motherfuckers.
Blackouts
Mas Arellano, Guillermo. "Ensayo de Gran Apagón Tecnológico: el Imperio de la Ficción ha llegado a España." Video. YouTube (Pura Virtud) 28 April 2025.*
2025
Suárez, Alfonso C. "The Telegraph revela que el apagón se produjo por un 'experimento' con las renovables." The Objective 23 May 2025.*
https://theobjective.com/espana/2025-05-23/the-telegraph-apagon-experimento-renovables/
2025
Audio
Pino, Luis del, et al. "Causas del gran apagón en España y Portugal." Audio. YouTube (Radio Libertad) 29 April 2025.*
2025
Video
Baños, Pedro. "¡Llegó el Blackout! El Gran Apagón." Video. YouTube (El Canal del Coronel) 29 April 2025.*
https://www.youtube.com/live/BeGqDha3iIA
2025
Esparza, José Javier, et al. "El Gato al Agua | 30/04/25." Video. YouTube (El Toro TV) 30 April 2025.* ("Trump cumple 100 días en el poder, y lo ha cambiado todo" - Apagón, Corrupción PSOE).
2025
_____, et al. "El Gato al Agua | 05/05/25." Video. YouTube (El Toro TV) 6 May 2025.* (Sánchez misgovernment, Blackout).
2025
_____, et al. "El Gato al Agua | 26/05/25." Video. YouTube (El Toro TV) 27 May 2025.* (Muslims in Europe; Blackout; Criminal misgovernment, Aforado Miguel Ángel Gallardo).
2025
Etxebarria, Lucía. "¿Marca el apagón el principio del fin de la estrella sanchista?" Video. YouTube (Lucía Etxebarria) 2 May 2025.*
2025
Gisbert, Rubén. "Apagón explicado y culpables identificados." Video. YouTube (Rubén Gisbert) 29 April 2025.* (Blackout, Electric network).
2025
Guisasola, Aitor. "Pedro Sánchez comparece de urgencia por el apagón. Su dimisión debe serle exigida." Video. YouTube (Un Abogado contra la demagogia) 29 April 2025.*
2025
Jiménez del Oso, Francisco. Writer, presenter and dir. Francisco Jiménez del Oso. YouTube (Moisés Garrido y Claudia M. Moctezuma) 15 Oct. 2020.* (UFOs; NY blackout).
2024
Ramírez, Lorenzo. "Es impresentable que Sánchez no haya sido capaz de explicar las causas del apagón." Video interview with José Vízner. YouTube (Negocios TV) 29 April 2025.*
2025
Vila, Alba, et al. "Dando Caña | 08/05/25." Video. YouTube (El Toro TV) 8 May 2025.* (Sánchez's blackout; PSOE election fraud).
2025
Blacksmiths
Bachelard, Gaston. La Terre et les rêveries de la volonté. Paris: Corti, 1947.
Literature
Heaney, Seamus. "The Forge." Poem. 1969. In The Norton Anthology of English Literature. 7th ed. Ed. M. H. Abrams, with Stephen Greenblatt et al. New York: Norton, 1999. 2.2820.*
_____. "The Forge." Poem. In Perrine's Literature: Structure, Sound, and Sense. By Thomas R. Arp and Greg Johnson. 8th ed. Boston (MA): Thomson Learning-Heinle & Heinle, 2002. 777.*
Blame
Douglas, Mary. Risk and Blame: Essays in Cultural Theory. London: Routledge, 1992.
Losada, Cristina. "La culpa fue del chachachá." Libertad Digital 13 Aug. 2018.*
https://www.libertaddigital.com/opinion/cristina-losada/la-culpa-fue-del-chachacha-85797/
2018
See also Responsibility.
Bleedings
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo (Fray). "Sobre la purga y la sangría." From Cartas eruditas y curiosas. In Feijoo, Antología popular. Ed. Eduardo Blanco-Amor. Buenos Aires: Ediciones Galicia, 1966. 272-3.*
Blessedness
Aquinas, Thomas (St.). Tratado de la bienaventuranza y de los actos humanos. In Aquinas, Suma Teológica de Santo Tomás de Aquino. Bilingual ed. Gen. ed. Francisco Barbado Viejo. Vol. IV. 3rd ed. Madrid: BAC, 1959.
Blindness (Intellectual, moral, emotional)
Aguiar e Silva, Joana. "II.7. El punto de vista de la ceguera. Derecho y literatura en la constitución de la identidad." In Implicación, Derecho, Literatura: Contribuciones a una Teoría literaria del Derecho. Ed. José Calvo González. Granada: Comares, 2008.
Literature
"Ceguedad de un amante." Anonymous sonnet. In Paraíso cerrado: Poesía en lengua española de los siglos XVI y XVII. Ed. José María Micó and Jaime Siles. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg / Círculo de Lectores, 2003. 262.*
Gide, André. La Symphonie Pastorale. Novel. 1919.
_____. La Symphonie Pastorale. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1963.
_____. La Symphonie Pastorale and Isabelle. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
_____. La sinfonía pastoral. 1919. Trans. José A. Zapatero. Menoscuarto Ediciones, 2022.
Green, Henry. Blindness. Novel. 1926.
See also Ignorance; Error; Ideology.
Blobs & Cancerous monsters
Baehr, Peter. "Rallying to Little Rock." Rev. of The Attack of the Blob. By Hanna Fenichel Pitkin. TLS 5 Feb. 1999: 26.*
Dussoutour, Audrey. Le Blob (Tout ce que vous avez toujours voulu savoir sur le Blob sans jamais oser le demander). (Équateurs Sciences). 2018. (Physarum polycephalum, Myxomycetae).
Washington Post. "19th-c. Spaceman Tale Stirs Interest in Texas 'Blob'." Washington Post 26 May 1973.* Online at YouTube (Espace des Sciences).*
https://youtu.be/wjzEMIox_a8?t=775
2020
Films
The Blob (= Blobermouth). Dir. Irvin S. Yeaworth. Cast: Steven McQueen, Aneta Corseaut, Earl Rowe, Olin Howlin. USA, 1958.* (Sequel: Beware! The Blob! Remake in 1988).
The Monolith Monsters. Dir. John Sherwood. Story by Jack Arnold. Cast: Lola Albright, Grant Williams, Les Tremayne, Trever Bardette. USA, 1957.*
Literature
Pitkin, Hanna Fenichel. The Attack of the Blob.
Video
Dussoutour, Audrey. "Le Blob." Video lecture. YouTube (Espace des Sciences) 19 Sept. 2018.*
2020
See also Cancer; Viruses; Contagion; Myxomicetae; Fungi; Slime Mold.
Blockages
Hertz, Neil. "Dora's Secrets, Freud's Techniques." Diacritics (Spring 1983) 65-83.
_____. "The Notion of Blockage in the Literature of the Sublime." In The End of the Line: Essays on Psychoanalysis and the Sublime. New York: Columbia UP, 1985. 40-60.
Miner, Marion. [Joanna Field]. On Not Being Able to Paint. London: Heinemann, 1950.
See also Writer's block.
Blocks (Apartment blocks)
Music
Renaud. "Dans mon HLM." From March à l'ombre. Online lyrics at Paroles-musique.*
https://www.paroles-musique.com/paroles-Renaud-Dans_Mon_HLM-lyrics,p3796
2020
Blondes
Films
Legally Blonde. Dir. Robert Luketic. 2001.
Literature
Banville, John. (Benjamin Black). La rubia de ojos negros. Trans. Nuria Barrios. (Alfaguara Negra). Madrid: Alfaguara. (Philip Marlowe novel).
Loos, Anita. Gentlemen Prefer Blondes. Fiction. 1925.
Oates, Joyce Carol. Blonde. Novel. 2000. (On Marilyn Monroe).
Blood
Biale, David. Blood and Belief: The Circulation of a Symbol between Jews and Christians. U of California P, 2007.
Giovannini, Franco, Riccardo Benzi Cipelli and Gianpaolo Pisano. "Dark-Field Microscopic Analysis on the Blood of 1,006 Symptomatic Persons After Anti-Covid mRNA Injections from Pfizer-BioNtech or Moderna." International Journal of Vaccine Theory, Practice, and Research 2.2 (12 Aug. 2022): 385-444. Online at Extramuros 18 Sept. 2022.*
2023
_____. "Estudio revisado por pares y publicado demuestra “empaquetamiento y apilamiento visibles de los glóbulos rojos, junto a la formación de gigantescas estructuras extrañas conglomeradas, algunas de las cuales aparecen como superestructuras de la familia del grafeno” en la sangre del 94% de casos de una muestra de 1006 vacunados con ARNm." Extramuros 18 Sept. 2022.*
2022
"Glóbulos rojos: Función, producción."
2010
López Mato, Omar. "¿Y si estamos haciendo todo mal? El nuevo virus corona afectaría en realidad la molécula de hemoglobina en la sangre y causa la falla en la capacidad de transportar oxígeno." La Prensa 14 April 2020.*
http://www.laprensa.com.ar/487709-Y-si-estamos-haciendo-todo-mal.note.aspx
2020
Marañón, Gregorio. "La sangre en los estados tiroideos." Ph.D. diss.
Ramón y Cajal, Santiago. Investigaciones experimentales sobre la génesis inflamatoria y en especial sobre la emigración de los leucocitos. Zaragoza, Imprenta de 'El Diario Católico', 1880.*
Video
Died Suddenly. By Stew Peters et al. Documentary on blood clots and Covidian vaccines. Rumble(Stew Peters Network) 21 Nov. 2022.*
https://rumble.com/v1wac7i-world-premier-died-suddenly.html
2022
Blood (circulation of)
Benton, Adam. "Human Brain Evolution Was Uniquely Bloodthirsty." Filthy Monkey Men 12 Oct. 2016.*
http://www.evoanth.net/2016/10/12/brain-evolution-unique-bloodthirsty/
2016
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo (Fray). "Del descubrimiento de la circulación de la sangre, hecho por un albeitar español." From Cartas eruditas y curiosas. In Feijoo, Antología popular. Ed. Eduardo Blanco-Amor. Buenos Aires: Ediciones Galicia, 1966. 248-49.* (Francisco de la Reina, 1564).
Harvey, William. De motu cordis. 1628. English trans. 1653.
_____. De Motu Cordis. Digital version on CD-ROM. Octavo Digital Rare Books, forthcoming 1998.
_____. The Circulation of the Blood. Introd. Ernest Parkyn. (Everyman's Library, 262). London: Dent; New York: Dutton.
Seymour, R. S., V. Bosiocic, and E. P. Snelling. "Fossil Skulls Reveal that Blood Flow Rate to the Brain Increased Faster than Brain Volume during Human Evolution." Royal Society Open Science 3.8 (2016): p.160305.
Blood transfusions
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo (Fray). "De los remedios de la transfusión de la sangre." From Cartas eruditas y curiosas. In Feijoo, Antología popular. Ed. Eduardo Blanco-Amor. Buenos Aires: Ediciones Galicia, 1966. 203-4.*
Blood-letting (Classical remedy)
Literature
Ledesma, Alonso de. "A los clavos de la cruz de Cristo nuestro señor, en metáfora de sangría." Décima. In Paraíso cerrado: Poesía en lengua española de los siglos XVI y XVII. Ed. José María Micó and Jaime Siles. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg / Círculo de Lectores, 2003. 445.*
Blossoms
Donne, John. "The Blossome." From Songs and Sonnets, 1633. In The Oxford Book of Seventeenth Century Verse. Ed. H. J. C. Grierson and G. Bullough. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1934. Rpt. 1938, 1942, 1946. 109-10.*
Blue
Overath, A. Das Andere Blau: Zur Poetik einer Farbe im modernen Gedicht. 1987.
Visser, Margaret. "Wearing Blue." In Visser, The Way We Are. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1997. 192-96.*
Bluebeard
Music
Bartók, Bela. A Ke'kszakállú herceg vára. Op 11 (S2 48). Opera in 1 act, libretto by Béla Bálazs.
_____. Bluebeard's Castle. Pierre Boulez / BBC Symphony Orchestra. Siegmund Nimsgern, Tatiana Troyanos. LP. London: EMI, 1976. CD I.Music, 1994.*
Literature
Nothomb, Amélie. Barba Azul. (Panorama de Narrativas, 854). Barcelona: Anagrama.
Bluebirds
Barash, David P. "Male Response to Apparent Female Adultery in the Mountain Bluebird: An Evolutionary Interpretation." American Naturalist 110 (1976): 1097-1101.
Blushing
Burgess, Thomas H. The Physiology or Mechanism of Blushing. London: J. Churchill, 1839.
Darwin, Charles.The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. London: John Murray, 1872. (Blushing, last chapter).
_____. La expresión de las emociones en los animales y en el hombre. Madrid: Alianza, 1984.
Johnson, Samuel. "Of Bashfulness." The Rambler 139 (1751).
_____. The Rambler 159 (Tuesday, 24 Sept. 1751). (On Blushing). In The Yale Edition of the Works of Samuel Johnson. Ed. W. J. Bate and Albrecht B. Strauss. New Haven: Yale UP, 1969. 5.82.
O'Farrell, Mary Ann. "Austen's Blush." Novel 27.2: 125-139.*
Visser, Margaret. "Blush, Cringe, Fidget." In Visser, The Way We Are. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1997. 98-106.*
Literature
Taylor, Elizabeth. "The Blush." In The Oxford Book of English Short Stories. Ed. A. S. Byatt. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1998. 1999. 355-61.*
Boarding houses
Literature
Balzac, Honoré de. Le père Goriot. many editions
Joyce, James. "La casa de huéspedes." In Joyce, Dublineses. Trans. Guillermo Cabrera Infante. Madrid: El País, 2002. 65-74. (Shotgun marriage)*
Music
Barbara. "Mes hommes." Music video, 9 March 1974. (Archive INA). YouTube (Ina Chansons) 2 July 2012.*
2019
Boarding schools
Burgh, James. Direction for the Use of Youth at a Boarding School. 1749.
Films
Lost and Delirious. Dir. Léa Pool. Screenplay by Judith Thompson, based on the novel Wives of Bath by Susan Swan. Cast: Piper Perabo, Jessica Paré, Mischa Barton, Jackie Burroughs, Mimi Kuzyk, Graham Greene, Emily Vankamp, Amy Stewart, Caroline Dhavernas, Luke Kirby. Photog. Pierre Gill. Music by Yves Chamberland. Art dir. Serge Bureau. Ed. Gaëtan Huot. Canada, 2001.
Literature
Blyton, Enid. Las mellizas cambian de colegio. (Aventura, 19). Barcelona: Molino.
_____. Las mellizas O'Sullivan. (Aventura, 21). Barcelona: Molino.
_____. Las mellizas en Santa Clara. (Aventura, 26). Barcelona: Molino.
_____. Segundo curso en Santa Clara. (Aventura, 40). Barcelona: Molino.
_____. Claudina en Santa Clara. (Aventura, 43). Barcelona: Molino.
_____. Quinto grado en Santa Clara. (Aventura, 44). Barcelona: Molino.
_____. Primer curso en Torres de Malory. (Aventura, 47). Barcelona: Molino.
_____. Segundo Grado en Torres de Malory. (Aventura, 50). Barcelona: Molino.
_____. Tercer año en Torres de Malory. (Aventura, 56). Barcelona: Molino.
_____. Cuarto curso en Torres de Malory. (Aventura, 60). Barcelona: Molino.
_____. Quinto curso en Torres de Malory. (Aventura, 62). Barcelona: Molino.
_____. Último curso en Torres de Malory. (Aventura, 66). Barcelona: Molino.
Hughes, Thomas. Tom Brown's Schooldays. Novel.
_____. Tom Brown's Schooldays. (Nelson Classics). London: Nelson.
_____. Tom Brown's Schooldays: Simplified and Brought within the Vocabulary of New Method Reader 4. by Michael West. 1940. Illust. Imre Hofbauer. London: Longmans, 1963. 1964 (2). 1965. 1966. 1967.*
_____. Tom Brown's Schooldays. Ed. Andrew Sanders. Oxford: Oxford UP.
Boars
Shippey, T. A. "Boar and Badger: An Old English Antithesis? Leeds Studies in English (1985): 220-39.
Boating
Literature
Dickens, Charles. "Una excursión en vapor." Novella. From Sketches. In Dickens, Obras completas XII. Madrid: Santillana-Aguilar, 2005. 486-504.*
_____. "El junco chino." From Contributions to The Examiner. In Dickens, Obras completas XII. Madrid: Santillana-Aguilar, 2005. 791-93.*
Jerome, Jerome K. Three Men in a Boat. 1889. In Three Men in a Boat and Three Men on the Bummel. Introd. D. C. Browning. (Everyman's Library, 118). London: Dent; New York: Dutton.
Winterson, Jeanette. Boating for Beginners. Novel. London: Methuen, 1985.
_____. Boating for Beginners. 1985. London: Minerva, 1990.
Boats
Cooper, B. Lanchas rápidas: Los bucaneros. (Historia del siglo de la violencia - Armas). Madrid: San Martín.
May, W. E. The Boats of Men of War. National Maritime Museum / Chatham Publishing, 1974, 1979.
Sharp, David. Boats through the Ages. Hampton House, 1976.
_____. Embarcaciones a través de los tiempos. (Colección Cómo es por dentro). Barcelona: Grijalbo, 1977.
Literature
Adler, Renata. Speedboat. Novel. 1976.
Jerome, Jerome K. Three Men in a Boat. 1889.
Music
Branduardi, Angelo. "Chaloupe vide." Audio. YouTube (Maxime Maximoff) 6 March 2021.*
2021
Creedence Clearwater Revival. "Proud Mary." Music video. YouTube (Creedence Clearwater Revival) 5 March 2014.*
2024
Ravel, Maurice. Une barque sur l'océan. In Ravel, Boléro. Ma Mère l'Oye. Une Barque sur l'Océan. Alborada del Gracioso. Rhapsodie espagnole. Berliner Philharmoniker / Pierre Boulez. CD. Hamburg: Deutsche Grammophon.
Paintings
Monet. Girls in a Row Boat. Painting. 1887.
https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=996187972637562&set=a.507467674842930
2025
See also Ships; Seamen.
Body paint
Watts, I. "Red Ochre, Body Painting and Language: Interpreting the Blombos Ochre." In The Cradle of Language. Ed. R. Botha and C. Knight. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2009. 62-92.
Bodybuilding
Brett, Mark. "The Insult that Made a Man out of Mac." (Charles Atlas). Comics Journal 144: 87-90.
Chapman, David L. Sandow the Magnificent: Eugen Sandow and the Beginnings of Bodybuilding. Rev. by R. Brandon Kershner. James Joyce Quarterly 32.3-4 (Spring / Summer 1995): 771-73.
Boko Haram
Deiros, Trinidad. "Boko Haram, el 'monstruo' que usa a niñas para matar, amenaza ya a toda Africa central." El Confidencial 13 Jan. 2015.*
2015
Rojas, Alberto. "El califato de las niñas-bomba." El Mundo 14 Feb. 2016.*
http://www.elmundo.es/internacional/2016/02/14/56bf5e6ce2704e547e8b45e7.html
2016
Boldness
Bacon, Francis. "Of Boldness." In Bacon's Essays. Ed. F. Storr and C. H. Gibson. 3rd ed. London: Longmans, Green, 1891. 87-94.*
See also Courage.
Bombs
Hiroshima Association for the Success of the Atomic Bomb. An Anthology of the Experiences of Hiroshima Atomic Bomb Victims. (Exhibition "Atomic Bombs and Poems of Sankichi Toge). 2010.
Walther, Donald. "Comment fonctionne une bombe atomique." Video. Le Monde 5 Aug. 2015.*
2024
Anthologies
Bosquet, Alain, ed. Poèmes de la bombe atomique. Le Hameau, 1985.
Internet resources
Trinity Test.
http://atomicarchive.com/index.shtml
2024
Literature
Alcante and L. F. Bollée. La Bombe. Graphic novel. Illustrations by Denis Rodier. Éditions Giénat, 2020.
____. La Bomba. Barcelona: Norma Editorial, 2023.*
Lalana, Fernando. La Bomba. (Mención de Honor del Premio Lazarillo 1990).
See also Bombing; Bombers; Nuclear arms.
Bonds
Kostandyan, Bakhshi. "Sukuk vs. Conventional Bonds: A Value-at-Risk Based Comparative Analysis." Russian Review / Russkoe obozrenie 2.3 (2015): 46-49.*
Sáez González, Rosa. "Bonds of Interest in The Merchant of Venice: Shakespeare and Benavente." Diss. Tercer Ciclo. Universidad de Zaragoza, 1996.
Literature
Shakespeare. Sonnet 87.
Bones
Binford, L. R. Bones: Ancient Men and Modern Myths. New York: Academic Press, 1981.
Chambers, Paul. Bones of Contention. John Murray, 2003.
Leroi-Gourhan, André. "L'interprétation des vestiges osseux." In Leroi-Gourhan, Le Fil du Temps: Ethnologie et préhistoire. (Points; Sciences, S48). Paris: Fayard / Seuil, 1986. 97-116.*
Rahon (Dr.). Recherches sur les Ossements Humains, Anciens et Préhistoriques. (Mémoire de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris, Sér. ii. Tom iv). (Late 19th. c.).
Walker, Alan, and Pat Shipman. The Wisdom of the Bones: The Search of Human Origins. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1996.
Literature
Kersh, Gerald. "Los hombres sin huesos." In Relatos que me asustaron. Ed. Alfred Hitchcock. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores, 1988. 50-58.* (Stories that Scared Even Me, Random House, 1967).
Sebold, Alice. The Lovely Bones. Fiction. c. 2002.
See also Fossils; Skeleton.
Bonesetters
Literature
Tan, Amy. The Bonesetter's Daughter. Novel. 2001.
_____. La hija del curandero. Trans. Mª Eugenia Ciocchini. (Biblioteca Oriental). Barcelona: Planeta DeAgostini, 2005.*
Bonfires
Literature
Sender, Ramón J. Una hoguera en la noche (Bajo el signo de Aries). (Destinolibro, 103). Barcelona: Destino.
Bonobos
Boesch, C., G. Hohmann and L. Marchant, eds. Behavioural Diversity in Chimpanzees and Bonobos. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2002.
Brakke, K., and S. Savage-Rumbaugh. "The Development of Language Skills in Bonobo and Chimpanzee—1. Comprehension." Language and Communication 15 (1995): 121-48.
_____. "The Development of Language Skills in Pan—II. Production." Language and Communication 16 (1996): 361-80.
Clint, Edward. "Faux-nobo: The Naked Bonobo Demolishes Myth of Sexy, Egalitarian Bonobos." IncrEDulous 9 Oct. 2017.* (Rev. of Lyn Saxon's book).
2021
de Waal, Frans. Chimpanzee Politics: Power and Sex among Apes. New York: Harper and Row, 1982.
_____. Chimpanzee Politics: Power and Sex among the Apes. London: Unwin/Counterpoint, 1982.
_____. Chimpanzee Politics: Power and Sex among Apes. Rev. ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1998.
_____. "Tension Regulation and Nonreproductive Functions of Sex in Captive Bonobos (Pan Paniscus)." National Geographic Research 3 (1987): 318-35.
_____. Peacemaking among Primates. Cambridge (MA): Harvard UP, 1989.
_____. "Bonobo Sex and Society." Scientific American (March 1995): 82-88. Online ed. in Primate's World
http://www.primatesworld.com/bonobos.html
2005-10-06
Fruth, B. and G. Hohmann. "How Bonobos Handle Hunts and Harvests: Why Share Food?" In Behavioural Diversity in Chimpanzees and Bonobos. Ed. C. Boesch, G. Hohmann and L. Marchant. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2002. 231-243.
Johnson, S. C. "Bonobos: Generalized Hominid Prototypes or Specialized Insular Dwarfs?" Current Anthropology 22 (1981): 363-75.
Kuroda, S. "Interaction over Food among Pygmy Chimpanzees." In The Pygmy Chimpanzee. Ed. R. L. Susman. New York: Plenum Press, 1984.
Lewin, R., and S. Savage-Rumbaugh. Kanzi: The Ape at the Brink of the Human Mind. New York: Wiley, 1994.
Pollick, Amy S., and Frans B. M. de Waal. "Ape Gestures and Language Evolution." PNAS 104.19 (8 May 2007): 8184-89.*
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0702624104
https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.0702624104
2022
Saxon, Lyn. The Naked Bonobo. 2016.
Susman, R. L., ed. The Pygmy Chimpanzee. New York: Plenum Press, 1984.
Video
Bonobo Ape: Our Closest Relative. YouTube 8 Oct. 2010.*
2014
See also Chimpanzees.
Bonsais
Literature
Jiménez Pérez, Ramón. "Colmo para un bonsai." Turia 9 (May 1988): 54-56.*
Boobies
Gould, Stephen J. "The Guano Ring." (Blue-footed boobies). In Gould, In Gould, Hen's Teeth and Horse's Toes. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1990. 46-65.*
Nelson, J. Bryan The Sulidae—Gannets and Boobies. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1978.
Boobies (human)
Smith, John Harrington. "Tony Lumpkin and the Country Booby Type in Antecedent English Comedy." PMLA 58 (1943).
Bookishness
Literature
Benavente, Jacinto. El Príncipe que todo lo aprendió en los libros: Cuento en dos actos y trece cuadros. Drama. 1909. In Benavente, Obras completas. 4th ed. Madrid: Aguilar, 1950. 3.609-40.*
Shakespeare, William. Love's Labour's Lost. many editions
Bookkeepers
Literature
Chéjov, Antón P. "Del diario de un ayudante de contable." 1883. In Chéjov, Cuentos completos (1880-1885). Ed. Paul Viejo. 3rd ed. Madrid: Páginas de Espuma, 2014. 577-80.*
Leavitt, David. El contable hindú. (Panorama de Narrativas, 788). Barcelona: Anagrama.
Bookkeeping
Galindo Romeo, Pascual. "Inventarios y libros (1340-1540). Síntesis bibliográfica." In Suma de Estudios en homenaje al Ilustrísimo Doctor Ángel Canellas López. Zaragoza: Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Zaragoza, 1969. 459-502.*
Boors
Literature
Chekhov, Anton. Medved. Drama, first performed 1888.
_____. The Boor. Trans. Avrahm Yarmolinsky. In Perrine's Literature: Structure, Sound, and Sense. By Thomas R. Arp and Greg Johnson. 8th ed. Boston (MA): Thomson Learning-Heinle & Heinle, 2002. 1530-42.* (Trans. of Medved).
Borborites
Nuttall, A. D. The Alternative Trinity: Gnostic Heresy in Marlowe, Milton, and Blake. Oxford: Clarendon, 1999. (Eilmer the Flying Monk of Malmesbury; Borborites (sect))
Borborygms
Nancy, Jean-Luc. "Borborygmes." In L'animal autobiographique: Autour de Jacques Derrida. Ed. Marie-Louise Mallet. Paris: Galilée / CNL, 1999. 161-80.*
Borderline personality disorder
Literature
Kaysen, Susanna. Girl, Interrupted. (Borderline personality disorder)
Boredom
Benjamin, Walter. "L'ennui, éternel retour." In Paris, capitales du XIXe siècle: Le livre des passages. Cerf, 1989. 126-44.
Fenichel, Otto. "The Psychology of Boredom." No. 26 in The Collected Papers of Otto Fenichel, First Series. New York: Norton, 1953.
Gargano, Antonio. "El 'paño gris' y el 'forro de seda': tedio y amor en Vetusta." In Gargano, La sombra de la teoría: ensayos de literatura hispánica del Cid a Cien Años de Soledad. Salamanca: Ediciones U de Salamanca, 2007. 247-60.*
Greenson, Ralph. "On Boredom." Journal of the American Psychoanalytical Association 1 (1953): 7-21.
Núñez Puente, Sonia. "A través de un tiempo circular: Temporalidad y ennui en La Regenta y Madame Bovary." Tropelías 9-10 (1998-99 [issued 2001]): 313-36.*
Pascual, Nieves. "Hungry Men or the Modern Art of Boredom: Franz Kafka, David Blaine and Michael Krasnow." In The Painful Chrysalis: Essays on Contemporary Cultural and Literary Identity. Ed. Juan Ignacio Oliva. Bern: Peter Lang, 2011. 251-kh72.*
Rivera, Juan Antonio. "5. El aburrimiento como fuente de maldad. Calle mayor." In Rivera, Lo que Sócrates diría a Woody Allen: Cine y filosofía. 2003. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores, 2004. 77-94.*
Schopenhauer, Arthur. "Vom Zustande des Willens, in der Welt seiner Erscheinung: oder vom Leiden des Daseyns / Del estado de la voluntad en el mundo de su manifestación o del sufrimiento de la existencia." Ch. 4 of Schopenhauer, Metafísica de las costumbres. Ed. and trans. Roberto Rodríguez Aramayo. Madrid: Debate / C.S.I.C., 1993. 52-74.* (Existence, consciousness, boredom, desire).
Watson, James. Avoid Boring People: Lessons from a Life in Science. Knopf, 2007.
Audio
"Psicología del aburrimiento." YouTube (UNEDradio)
2013
Music
Aute, Luis Eduardo. "Más de lo mismo." Photovideo. Song from Alas y balas. YouTube (sdrujulo 10) 30 Jan. 2011.*
2019
Video
von der Weid, Guillaume. "Pourquoi s'ennuie-t-on en cours?" YouTube (Bill vdw) 27 April 2016.*
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bkiyPNKM2mM
2017
Bores
Martín Gaite, Carmen. "Los recursos del pelmazo. Narciso, de Sánchez Espeso, premio Nadal 1978." Diario 16 12 Feb. 1979. Rpt. in Martín Gaite, Tirando del hilo (artículos 1949-2000). Ed. José Teruel. Madrid: Siruela, 2006. 235-36.*
Literature
Dickens, Charles. "Nuestro pelmazo." From Reprinted Pieces. In Dickens, Obras completas XII. Madrid: Santillana-Aguilar, 2005. 160-66.*
Borrowing
Gálvez, Luis de. El sable: Arte y modo de sablear.
Tratner, Michael. "The Freedom to Borrow in Ulysses." In Tratner, Deficits and Desires: Economics and Sexuality in Twentieth-Century Literature. Stanford (CA): Stanford UP, 2001. 19-45.*
Bosses
Harris, Marvin. "Del gran hombre al jefe." In Harris, Nuestra especie. 3rd. ed. Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 2011. 374-77.*
Piñuel, Iñaki. Mi jefe es un psicópata. C. 2020.
Films
Nichols, Mike, dir. Working Girl. Screenplay by Kevin Wade. Cast: Harrison Ford, Sigourney Weaver, Melanie Griffith. Music by Carly Simon and Rob Mounsey (Academy Award). Prod. Douglas Wick. Twentieth Century Fox, 1988. Video CBS Fox.*
Literature
Collins, Jackie. Lady Boss. Fiction. c. 1990.
Bottlenecks
Literature
Vonnegut, Kurt. Galápagos. Novel.
Video
Hublin, Jean-Jacques. "Spéciation et extinction chez les Hominines (6) - Disparitions." Video lecture (Collège de France, 9 March 2022). YouTube (Collège de France) 12 Sept. 2022.* (Homo sapiens; Bottlenecks; Vulcanism).
2022
Boxing
Hauser, Thomas. The Black Lights (Inside the World of Professional Boxing). 1987.
Oates, Joyce Carol. On Boxing. Essay. 1987.
Weinberg, K., and H. Arond. "The Occupational Culture of the Boxer." American Journal of Sociology 68 (1952).
Films
Epílogo. Dir. Gonzalo Suárez. (Old boxers).
Rocky series. With Sylvester Stallone.
Rocky Balboa. With Sylverster Stallone.
Million Dollar Baby. Dir. Clint Eastwood. Written by Paul Haggis, based on F. X. Toole's stories Rope Burns. Cast: Clint Eastwood, Hilary Swank, Morgan Freeman. Ed. Joel Cox.. Prod. des. Tom Stein. Exec. prod. Gary Lucchesi and Robert Lorenz. Prod. Albert S. Ruddy, Tom Rosenberg, Paul Haggis. USA: Warner Bros / Lakeshore Entertainment / Malpaso / Ruddy Morgan, 2004.*
_____. Million Dollar Baby. English/Spanish DVD. SpeakUp video / Filmax, 2005.*
Toro salvaje. Dir. Martin Scorsese. With Robert DeNiro. 1980.
Literature
Ayala, Francisco. El boxeador y un ángel. Stories. 1929. In Ayala, Narrativa completa. Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 1993. 271-304.* ("El boxeador y un ángel," "Hora muerta," "Polar, estrella," "Susana saliendo del baño," "El gallo de la Pasión," "Medusa artificial")
Doyle, A. Conan. "The Croxley Master." Story. Strand (1899).
Carter, Rubin "Hurricane." The 16th Round: From Number 1 Contender to Number 45472. Penguin.
Brachiopoda
Gould, S. J., and C. B. Calloway. "Clams and Brachiopods—Ships that Pass in the Night." Paleobiology 6 (1980): 383-396.
Rowell, Albert J., and Richard E. Grant. "16. Phylum Brachiopoda." In Fossil Invertebrates. Ed. Richard S. Boardman et al. Cambridge (MA): Blackwell, 1987. 445-96.*
Braggarts
Video
Plautus. Miles Gloriosus (El soldado fanfarrón). Clásicos Luna, Teatro Principal de Zaragoza, 13 Jan. 2015. YouTube (Facultad de Filosofía y Letras) 20 Jan. 2015.*
2016
Brahamanism. See Genres. Narrative. Myth. Mythology: Areas. Indian mythology.
Brain implants
Liao, S. Matthew. "Could Deep-Brain Stimulation Fortify Soldiers' Minds?" Scientific American (MIND guest blog) 4 Sept. 2014.*
2014
Marcus, Gary. Kluge: The Haphazard Construction of the Human Mind. London: Faber and Faber, 2008. (On memory, evolution, bricolage, serendipity and randomness, evolutionary heritage, and historical contingency).
_____. Kluge: The Haphazard Construction of the Human Mind. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin, 2008. Online at PDF Archive:
2016
Méndez González, Jesús. "Sheena Josselyn, neurocientífica: 'Es muy sencillo borrar un recuerdo con las herramientas apropiadas'." El País 22 Oct. 2023.*
2023
Brainwashing
Banisadr, Masoud. Masoud: Memoirs of an Iranian Rebel. 2004.
Dimsdale, Joel E. Dark Persuasion: A History of Brainwashing from Pavlov to Social Media.
García Landa, José Angel. "Islamophilic brain-washing." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 12 Jan. 2025.* (Ayaan Hirsi Ali)
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2025/01/islamophilic-brain-washing.html
2025
Hunter, Edward. Brain-Washing in Red China: Destruction of Men's Minds.
Lifton, Robert Jay. Thought Reform and the Psychology of Totalism. New York: Norton, 1961. (Brainwashing in China).
Stein, Alexandra. Inside Out. 2002.
_____. Terror, Love, and Brainwashing: Attachment in Cults and Totalitarian Systems. London: Routledge, 2016.
_____. "How Totalism Works." Aeon 20 June 2017.*
https://aeon.co/essays/how-cult-leaders-brainwash-followers-for-total-control
2017
Images
García Landa, José Angel. "Most Washed Body Part in 2020." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 19 Jan. 2021.*
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2021/01/most-washed-body-part-in-2020.html
2021
"Mascarilla Obligatoria, Lávese el Cerebro." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 24 March 2021.*
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2021/03/mascarilla-obligatoria-lavese-el-cerebro.html
2021
Video
BBC. "Inside China's 'Thought Transformation' Camps." BBC News 17 June 2019.*
https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-asia-china-48667221/inside-china-s-thought-transformation-camps
2019
Diary of a CEO. "Yuval Noah Harari: They Are Lying About AI! The Trump Kamala Election Will Tear the Country Apart." Video. YouTube (The Diary of a CEO) 5 Sept. 2024.* (Alien intelligence, Institutions, Trust, Bots, Freedom of speech, Bureaucracy, Social engineering and consumption, Robotic takeover, Social conflicts, indoctrination and brainwashing)
2024
Dimsdale, Joel E. "Dark Persuasion: A History of Brainwashing from Pavlov to Social Media." Video lecture. YouTube (University of California Television) 31 Oct. 2021.* (MK Ultra, CIA, prisoners, memory obliteration, kidnappings, coercive persuasion, control; Patricia Hearst, Cults, neuroscience, social media).
2021
Petit, Maibort. "Todo listo: Escenario para el 6 de enero: Pence, el Congreso y el Presidente." Video. YouTube (Sin Filtros) 4 Jan. 2020.*
2020
Vidal, César. "¿Qué es la ideología de género y cómo se está implantando en el mundo?" Video. Lecture at Congreso Iberoamericano por la Familia, Panama, 2019. YouTube (Congreso Iberoamericano por la Vida y la Familia) 1 March 2019.*
2019
See also Cults; Mental control; Ideology; Totalitarianism; Manipulation (Ideological); Propaganda; Disinformation; Persuasion.
Brand names
Roscoe Bessa, Cristiane. A traduçao de rótulos de comestíveis e cosméticos. Brasília: Universidade de Brasília, Oficina Editorial do Instituto de Letras, Plano Editora, 2003.
Brands
Internet resources
Brandigg.de: Die Welt der Marken im Internet
2012
Bread
Tejera, Inmaculada. El libro del pan. Madrid: Alianza, 1993.
Breakdowns
Winnicott, D. W. "El miedo al derrumbe." 1963? International Journal of Psycho-Analysis (1974). From D. W. Winnicott, Psychoanalytic Explorations. In D. W. Winnicott, Obras escogidas II. Barcelona: RBA, 2006. 103-12.*
Literature
Fitzgerald, F. Scott. Tender Is the Night. Novel. London: Chatto; New York: Scribner's, 1934.
_____ Tender Is the Night.. New York: Macmillan.
_____.Tender Is the Night. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
_____. Tender Is the Night. Ware: Wordsworth.
Breaking Points
Usure et rupture / Breaking Points. (GRAAT, 13). Tours: Publications des Groupes de Recherches Anglo-Américaines de l'Université François Rabelais de Tours.
Breakfast
Ferenczi, Sandor. "Desagrado por el desayuno." 1919. In Ferenczi, Psicoanálisis. Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, 1981. 2.419-20.
Hunt, Leigh. "Breakfast in Summer." In Hunt, Essays. London: Walter Scott, n. d. 134-43.
Breakups
Aguayo, Catalina. "Qué es el contacto cero y cómo se aplica." Psicología Online 4 Aug. 2022.*
https://www.psicologia-online.com/que-es-el-contacto-cero-y-como-se-aplica-5582.html
2023
Buss, David M. "Breaking up a Romantic Relationship: Costs Experienced and Strategies Deployed." Evolutionary Psychology 6.1 (2008): 164-81.
https://www.academia.edu/16361251/
2016
"¿Cómo dejar a tu pareja? La guía definitiva de las rupturas." Tuenti.*
https://www.tuenti.es/blog/15-pasos-para-dejar-a-tu-pareja-la-guia-definitiva-de-las-rupturas/
2017
García Landa, José Angel. (You Did Not Come / Me sin You / Añicos). In García Landa, Blog de notas 18 Feb. 2005.
http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/z05-1.html#hoytoca
2005 DISCONTINUED 2018 – Online at the Internet Archive.*
2025
_____. "Retropost #125 (18 de febrero de 2005): You Did Not Come. Me sin You. Añicos." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 13 August 2015.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2015/08/retropost-125-18-de-febrero-de-2005-you.html
2015 DISCONTINUED 2025 – Online at the Internet Archive.*
2025
_____. "Retropost, 2005: You Did Not Come – Me Sin You – Añicos." Blog de notas 18 Feb. 2005. In García Landa, Vanity Fea 29 June 2025.*
https://blogdenotasvanityfea.blogspot.com/2025/06/retropost-2005-you-did-not-come-me-sin.html
2025
https://x.com/JoseAngelGLanda/status/1939180702836109681
2025
García Penas, Óscar. "Una Revisión Sistemática sobre las Causas y Consecuencias del Ghosting." TFG dir. María del Mar Sánchez Fuentes. Universidad de Zaragoza, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas de Teruel, 2022.*
https://deposita.unizar.es/record/70508?ln=es
2023
Gershon, Ilana. The Breakup 2.0: Disconnecting over New Media. Ithaca (NY): Cornell UP, 2010.
González, Paloma. "Caspering: La mejor forma de dejar a alguien según la psicología." GQ 9 Nov. 2023.*
https://www.gq.com.mx/articulo/caspering-mejor-forma-de-dejar-a-alguien-segun-psicologia
2023
Music
Feist. "So Sorry." From The Reminder. YouTube (Kiekjaa) 2007.*
2022
Video
Pérez, Daniel. "La ruptura sádica y cruel del psicópata." Video. YouTube (Juego Sucio: Psicopatía, Narcisismo, Maquiavelismo) 16 June 2022.*
2022
Breastfeeding
García Landa, José Ángel. "Pop&Pap: Mamá y mamar / Papá y papilla." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 16 August 2005.
http://garciala.blogia.com/2005/081602-pop-amp-pap-mama-y-mamar-papa-y-papilla.php
2005
Audio
Rubio, Alicia, et al. "Conspiranoicos: un plan contra nuestros hijos. Niños utilizados, adoctrinados y eliminados. Con Dr. Poveda." Audio. Ivoox (Noticias de Mordor) 4 Oct. 2024.* (Breastfeeding, LGBT, Transsexuality, Abortion)
https://go.ivoox.com/rf/134500869
2024
Images
Dévéria, Eugène. Jeune femme allaitant un enfant. Lithography.
Video
Campbell, John. "VAERS data with Dr Jessica Rose." Video. YouTube (Dr. John Campbell) 9 Oct. 2023.* (Myocarditis, Sepsis, DNA contamination, Breastfeeding).
2023
Breasts
Barash, David P., and Judith Eve Lipton. How Women Got Their Curves, and Other Just-So Stories. Columbia UP, 2009.
Cant, J. G. H. "Hypothesis for the Evolution of Human Breasts and Buttocks." American Naturalist 117 (1981): 199-204.
Gallup, G. G. "Permanent Breast Enlargement in Human Females: A Sociobiological Analysis." Journal of Human Evolution 11 (1982): 597-601.
Harris, Marvin. "¿Por qué tienen las mujeres los pechos permanentemente hinchados." In Harris, Nuestra especie. 3rd. ed. Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 2011. 187-91.*
Hughes. "Un problema masculino." ABC (Columnas sin fuste) 1 Oct. 2021.*
https://abcblogs.abc.es/hughes/actualidad/un-problema-masculino.html
2021
Langellier, Kristin M. "'You're Marked': Breast Cancer, Tattoo, and the Narrative Perfornmance of Identity." In Narrative and Identity: Studies in Autobiography, Self and Culture. Ed. Jens Brockmeier and Donal Carbaugh. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 2001. 145-84.*
Mascia-Lees, F. E., J. H. Relethford, and T. Sorger. "Evolutionary Perspectives on Permanent Breast Enlargement in Human Females." American Anthropologist 88 (1986): 423-29.
Mikhailova, Katy. "Pechos." Libertad Digital (Chic) 17 Nov. 2018.*
Pechos: https://www.libertaddigital.com/chic/vida-estilo/2018-11-17/katy-mikhailova-pechos-86498/
2018
Triviño, José María. "Masculinización torácica: 'la felicidad de los pacientes no tiene precio'." El Periódico 21 Oct. 2022: 31. Online at Twitter.*
https://twitter.com/SaBpons/status/1583410039984771072/photo/1
2022
Breath
Jones, Ernest. "La concepción de la virgen por el oído: Una contribución a la relación entre estética y religión." In Jones, Ensayos de psicoanálisis aplicado. In Jones, Obras escogidas. Barcelona: RBA, 2006.* (breath, air, soul).
Breathing
Harris, Marvin. "Respirar." In Harris, Nuestra especie. 3rd. ed. Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 2011. 135-37.*
Levin, David Michael. "Logos and Psyche: A Hermeneutics of Breathing." Research in Phenomenology 14 (1984): 121-47.
Literature
Sanzol, Alfredo, writer and dir. La respiración. Drama. Prod. La Zona, Teatro Principal, Zaragoza, 2016.
Breeding
Burkart, J., S. Hrdy, and C. van Schaik. "Cooperative Breeding and Human Cognitive Evolution." Evolutionary Anthropology (forthcoming 2009).
Knight, Chris, and Camilla Power. "Cooperative Breeding Models: Implications for the Evolution of Language." Abstract in The Evolution of Language. Ed. Andrew D. M. Smith et al. New Jersey: World Scientific, 2010. 431-32.
See also Reproduction; Childbirth; Childcare.
Brevity of Life
Literature
Solís y Rivadeneyra, Antonio. "A la brevedad de la vida." Sonnet. In Paraíso cerrado: Poesía en lengua española de los siglos XVI y XVII. Ed. José María Micó and Jaime Siles. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg / Círculo de Lectores, 2003. 600.*
Pantaleón de la Riberta, Anastasio. "A un reloj que juntamente era candil y alumbraba su luz al índice que señalaba los números, moralizando a lo caduco de la llama y lo veloz de las horas." Sonnet. In Paraíso cerrado: Poesía en lengua española de los siglos XVI y XVII. Ed. José María Micó and Jaime Siles. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg / Círculo de Lectores, 2003. 455-6.*
See also Evanescence; Longevity.
Bricklayers
Hunt, Leigh. "Bricklayers, and an Old Book." In Hunt, Essays. London: Walter Scott, n. d. 174-8.
Bricolage
Marcus, Gary. Kluge: The Haphazard Construction of the Human Mind. London: Faber and Faber, 2008. (On memory, evolution, bricolage, serendipity and randomness, evolutionary heritage, and historical contingency).
_____. Kluge: The Haphazard Construction of the Human Mind. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin, 2008. Online at PDF Archive:
2016
BRICS
Contreras, Francisco José. "Los BRICS y la Internacional Autocrática." La Gaceta 26 Oct. 2024.*
https://gaceta.es/opinion/los-brics-y-la-internacional-autocratica-20241026-0001/
2024
Williams, Aime. "Trump Threatens Brics Nations with 100% Tariffs if They Undermine Dollar." Financial Times 30 Nov. 2024.*
https://www.ft.com/content/18b3d51d-1e4b-4189-bae2-c31248b6526b
2024
Video
Negocios TV. "INFORMATIVO: Putin desafía la orden de arresto del TPI, Mongolia invitada a los BRICS y Kamala y X." Video. YouTube (Negocios TV) 3 Sept. 2024.*
2024
_____. "Noticiero: Alerta máxima en Irán, caos en EEUU antes del 5N y Putin y Elon Musk alarman a la NASA." Video. YouTube (Negocios TV) 25 Oct. 2024.* (Iran/Israel war; BRICS)
https://www.youtube.com/live/P9D6qK1zyF0
2024
Brides
Boose, Lynda E. "The Father and the Bride in Shakesepare." PMLA 97 (1982): 325-47.*
Noonan, Thomas. Brides. New York: Macmillan, 1984.
Films
Bride wars. Dir. Gary Winick. 2009.
Father of the Bride. Dir. Charles Shyer. Screenplay by Frances Goodrich & Albert Hackett and Nancy Meyers & Charles Shyer. Cast: Steve Martin Diane Keaton, Kimberly Williams, Martin Short. Exec. prod. Sandy Gallin and James Orr & Jim Cruickshank. Co-prod. Cindy Williams. Music by Alan Silvestri, photog. John Lindley. Prod. Nancy Meyers and Carol Baum & Howard Rosenman. USA: Sandy Gallin / Touchstone Pictures / Touchwood Pacific Partners I., n. d. DVD Touchstone Home Video, n.d.* (Rmake of a a 1950 comedy).
Make Up Your Mind. Theory of a Deadman. "Make Up Your Mind [Official video][HD]." Music Video. YouTube (THEORY) 7 Dec. 2009.*
2024
Literature
Byron (Lord). The Bride of Abydos. Verse romance.
_____. From The Bride of Abydos. In Byron, Selections from Poetry. Letters & Journals. Ed. Peter Quennell. London: Nonesuch Press, 1949. 161-63.*
Chekhov, Anton. "The Bride." Story.
Crane, Stephen. "The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky." In The Penguin Book of American Short Stories. Ed. James Cochrane. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1969. 1976. 219-31.*
Cruz, Ramón de la. "El almacén de novias." Drama. In Antología de piezas cortas de teatro. Ed. Nicolás González Ruiz. Barcelona: Labor, 1965. 1.186-95.*
Kendall, Elizabeth. The Runaway Bride. Cooper Square Press, 2002.
Poe, Edgar Allan. "Bridal Ballad." In The Complete Tales and Poems of Edgar Allan Poe. (The Modern Library). New York: Random House, 1938. 975-76.*
_____. "Balada nupcial." In Poe, Obras completas II. Barcelona: RBA, 2004. 277.*
Swift, Jonathan. Letter to a Very Young Lady on Her Marriage. Poem. 1727.
Zgustova, Monika. La novia silenciosa. Novel. (Amat-Piniella Prize 2014).
See also Weddings; Marriage.
Bridesmaids
Films
Bridesmaids. Dir. Paul Feig, 2011.
Bridge jumping
Smith, Jacob. "The Adventures of the Bridge Jumper." Celebrity Studies 1.1 (2010): 21-34.*
http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~db=all~content=a919929690
2010
Bridges
Biel Ibáñez, Mª Pilar. "Descripciones gráficas a escala, puentes hacia la modernidad." In Imago Mundi: Álbum del tiempo. Ed. Amparo Martínez Herranz. Zaragoza: Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza, 2021. 212-19.* (Bridges).
Talese, Gay. The Bridge: The Building of the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge. New York: Harper and Row, 1965.
Images
Apollinaire, Guillaume. "Le pont Mirabeau." Online at Toute la poésie.*
http://www.toutelapoesie.com/poemes/apollinaire/le_pont_mirabeau.htm
2019
García Landa, José Angel. "Le pont aux rêves." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 2 May 2013.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2013/05/le-pont-aux-reves.html
2013
Rodríguez Herrera, Daniel. "Eric Sakowski, el hombre que mide los puentes más altos del mundo." Libertad Digital 18 Aug. 2015.*
http://www.libertaddigital.com/fotos/50-puentes-mas-altos-chic-1009025/
2015
Literature
Apollinaire, Guillaume. "Le pont Mirabeau." Toute la poésie
http://www.toutelapoesie.com/poemes/apollinaire/le_pont_mirabeau.htm
2013
Crane, Hart. The Bridge. Poems. New York: Horace Liveright, 1930.
_____. The Bridge. New York: Norton, 1970.
Gironell, Martí. El pont dels jueus. 2007.
_____. El puente de los judíos. Trans. Manuel Manzano. Barcelona: Random House Mondadori, 2013.*
Kafka, Franz. [El puente] In Kafka, Cuentos completos (Textos originales). Introd. and trans. José Rafael Hernández Arias. Madrid: Valdemar, 2003. 360-61.*
Music
Gréco, Juliette. Ça se traverse et c'est beau. Album. Universal Music-Jazz France-Deutsche Grammophon, 2012.*
Paintings
Turner, J. M. W. The Devil's Bridge, St Gotthard Pass. Painting. 1803.
https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=924082753181418&set=a.507467674842930
2025
Video
Felton, Mark. "Luftwaffe Jets vs. Remagen Bridge - Germany's Last Air Operation in the West 1945." Video. YouTube (Mark Felton Productions) 25 April 2022.*
2023
British Academy
Internet resources
YouTube (British Academy)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCI_0Zgyd7asr1q7XBMp3P9g
2017
Series
(British Academy Postdoctoral Fellowship Monographs). Oxford: Oxford UP / British Academy, c. 1999.
British Medical Association
Coleman, Vernon. "Here's Why Cowardly Doctors Didn't Dare Stand and Tell the Truth about Covid and the Jab." Dr. Vernon Coleman 25 April 2023.* (General Medical Council; British Medical Association, corruption, Big Pharma).
2023
British Scholar Society
Britain and the World
Sponsored by the British Scholar Society
Ed. Gregory A. Barton (Australian National U)
Edinburgh UP
2011
Broadcasting
Moe, Hallvard, and Trine Syvertsen. "28. Researching Public Service Broadcasting." In The Handbook of Journalism Studies. Ed. Karin Wahl-Jorgensen and Thomas Hanitzsch. New York and London: Routledge, 2009. 398-412.*
Turner, Barry, ed. The Writer's Handbook 2009. Foreword by Ion Trewin. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. (Publishers, magazines, literary agents, newspapers, broadcasting, theatre producers, writers' courses, fellowships, societies, services, libraries, press cutting agencies, consultants, festivals, prizes….)
Directories
The Gale Directory of Publications and Broadcast Media. Annual. Detroit: Gale, 1990- .
See also Media; Radio; TV.
Brocken Spectre
Scott-Holm, Charis. "Photographer Captures Ghostly Shadow in the Mist." BBC 25 Oct. 2024.* (Brocken Spectre).
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn4vy7nqd90o
2024
Brokers
Films
Wall Street. Dir. Oliver Stone. Cast: Michael Douglas, Charlie Sheen, Daryl Hannah, Hal Holbrook, Martin Sheen, Terence Stamp, Sean Yhoung, Sylvia Miles, James Spader, John McGinley, Saul Rubinek, Franklin Cover, James Karen, Richard Dysart, John Mostel, Millie Perkins, Cecilia Peck, Grant Shaud. USA, 1987. (Oscar for Douglas).
Literature
Grisham, John. The Broker. Fiction. c. 2005.
Broken Hearts
Literature
Beedome, Thomas. "The Broken Heart." From Poems, 1641. In The Oxford Book of Seventeenth Century Verse. Ed. H. J. C. Grierson and G. Bullough. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1934. Rpt. 1938, 1942, 1946. 274.*
Ford, John. The Broken Heart. Drama. Printed 1633. (Revenge tragedy).
_____. The Broken Heart. Ed. Donald K. Anderson. (Regents Renaissance Drama Series). London: Arnold, 1968.
_____. "A Song (Oh no more, no more, too late")." From The Broken Heart, 1633. In The Oxford Book of Seventeenth Century Verse. Ed. H. J. C. Grierson and G. Bullough. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1934. Rpt. 1938, 1942, 1946. 271.*
Music
Meat Loaf. "Two out of Three Ain't Bad (PCM stereo)." Live video. YouTube (Meat Loaf) 16 March 2013.*
2022
Renaud. "Cœur perdu." YouTube 13 Nov. 2010.*
2015
See also Abandoned lovers.
Bronchitis
Gutiérrez Pizarraya, Antonio, and Elena Salamanca Rivera. "Las bronquiolitis ya notan su primer invierno con la 'vacuna' contra el VRS." The Conversation 1 Feb. 2024.*
2024
Brooks
Literature
Espinosa, Pedro. "Madrigal a un arroyo, porque sonó el nombre de Laura en sus orillas." Madrigal. In Paraíso cerrado: Poesía en lengua española de los siglos XVI y XVII. Ed. José María Micó and Jaime Siles. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg / Círculo de Lectores, 2003. 545.*
Broomsticks
Swift, Jonathan. "A Meditation upon a Broom-stick: According to the Style and Manner of the Honourable Robert Boyle's Meditations." 1703. In The Writings of Jonathan Swift. Ed. Robert A. Greenberg and William Bowman Piper. (Norton Critical Edition). New York: Norton, 1973. 421-22.*
Brothels
Entrambasaguas, Alejandro. "Así funcionaba la Sauna Adán, el prostíbulo más lucrativo del suegro de Sánchez: 'Era una máquina de hacer dinero'." El Debate 9 Nov. 2025.*
2025
Literature
Vizcaíno Casas, Fernando. Niñas… ¡al salón! (Colección Fábula). Barcelona: Planeta.
Video
Etxebarria, Lucía. "Por qué Feijóo habló de 'partícipe a título lucrativo'. Los negocios de la familia de Begoña." Video. YouTube (Lucía Etxebarria) 10 July 2025.*
2025
Gerpe, Begoña. "Tremendo lo que publica El Debate sobre las saunas de Sabiniano." Video. YouTube (Begoña Gerpe Directos) 27 July 2025.*
2025
Guisasola, Aitor. "⚠️TERRIBLE lo que se DESTAPA de SÁNCHEZ, BEGOÑA y su SAUNA G4Y⚠️Villarejo, Feijóo y Rafael Amargo." Video. YouTube (Un Abogado contra la Demagogia) 12 July 2025.*
2025
See also Prostitutes.
Brotherhood
Francis (Pope). Fratelli tutti. Pastoral letter. 2020.
Wénin, A. Joseph ou l'invention de la fraternité: Lecture narrative et anthropologique de Genèse 37-50. (Le livre et le rouleau, 21). Bruxelles: Lesssius, 2005. 324-27.
Brothers
Atlas, Galit. "A Tale of Two Twins." New York Times (Opinionator) 11 April 2015.*
2015
Draper, John W. "Orlando, the Younger Brother." Philological Quarterly 13 (1934): 72-77. (Shakespeare, As You Like It).
García Landa, José Angel. "Querido hermanito." In García Landa, Aggelos: Mi enviado—Blog de notas de José Ángel García Landa (septiembre-diciembre de 2005) 18 Oct. 2005.*
http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/z05-3.html
2012 DISCONTINUED 2018 Online at the Internet Archive.*
2020
_____. "Querido hermanito." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 18 Oct. 2005.*
https://garciala.blogia.com/2005/101801-querido-hermanito.php
2025
_____. "Querido hermanito." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 18 Oct. 2005.*
https://blogdenotasvanityfea.blogspot.com/2025/10/retropost-2005-querido-hermanito.html
2025
https://x.com/JoseAngelGLanda/status/1979467164521251044
2025
Klagsbrun, Francine. Mixed Feelings: Love, Hate, Rivalry, and Reconciliation among Brothers and Sisters. New York: Bantam, 1992.
Montrose, Louis Adrian. "'The Place of a Brother' in As You Like It: Social Process and Comic Form." Shakespeare Quarterly 32 (1981): 28-54.
_____. "'The Place of a Brother' in As You Like It: Social Process and Comic Form." In Materialist Shakespeare. Ed. Ivo Kamps. London: Verso, 1995. 39-70.*
Plutarch. "On Brotherly Love." In Plutarch, Moralia.
Wénin, A. Joseph ou l'invention de la fraternité: Lecture narrative et anthropologique de Genèse 37-50. (Le livre et le rouleau, 21). Bruxelles: Lesssius, 2005. 324-27.
Literature
Borges, Jorge Luis. (Ps. "Andrés Corthis"). "Hermanos enemigos." Story. Revista Multicolor no. 11 (21 Oct. 1933). In Borges en Revista Multicolor. Ed. Irma Zangara. Madrid: Club Internacional del Libro, 1997. 1.124-34.*
Cheever, John. "Adiós, hermano mío." Story. In Cheever, Relatos 1. Barcelona: Planeta-Emecé, 2006. 9-35.*
Chekhov, Anton (Antón P. Chéjov). "El hermanito." 1883. In Chéjov, Cuentos completos (1880-1885). Ed. Paul Viejo. 3rd ed. Madrid: Páginas de Espuma, 2014. 489-92.*
Delibes, Miguel. El príncipe destronado. Novel. 1973.
Dostoevski, Fyodor M. Bratia Karamazovy. Novel. 1879-1880. many editions
Eggers, Dave. A Heartbreaking Work of Staggering Genius. Autobiographical novel. 2000.
Grisham, John. The Brethren. Novel. c. 2000.
Pix, Mary. The Beau Defeated, or The Lucky Younger Brother. Comedy. Lincoln's Inn Fields, March 1700. (Social climbing, snobbery).
Shaw, Irwin. Rich Man, Poor Man. 1970.
_____. Hombre rico, hombre pobre. Trans. J. Ferrer Aleu. Barcelona: Plaza & Janés, 1972. 2nd ed. 1977.*
Verghese, Abraham. Cutting for Stone. Novel. 2009.
_____. Hijos del ancho mundo. Trans. José Manuel Álvarez Flórez. (Narrativa Salamandra). Barcelona: Salamandra, 2010.* (Trans. of Cutting for Stone).
Music
Le Forestier, Maxime. "Mon frère." 1972. Audio, photovideo. YouTube (Cécile HARISTOY) 28 Nov. 2013.*
2016
See also Family; Siblings; Sons.
Brown (colour)
Internet resources
"Brown; Color is Weird." YouTube (Technology Connections) 13 Feb. 2020.*
2020
Brownists
Internet resources
"Brownist." Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia.*
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brownist
2015
Brunettes
Literature
[Gritos daba la morenica]. In Paraíso cerrado: Poesía en lengua española de los siglos XVI y XVII. Ed. José María Micó and Jaime Siles. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg / Círculo de Lectores, 2003. 270-71.*
Brutality
Chaves Nogales, Manuel. A sangre y fuego: Héroes, bestias y mártires de España. Libros del Asteroide.
Mosse, George Lachmann. De la Grande Guerre au totalitarisme: La brutalisation des sociétés europénnes. Paris, 1999.
Vallejo, Irene. "Tierra sin nosotros." El País 21 Sept. 2025.* (Brutality, massacres).
https://elpais.com/opinion/2025-09-21/tierra-sin-nosotros.html
2025
Literature
Benavente, Jacinto. La fuerza bruta: Comedia en dos actos. In Benavente, Obras completas. 4th ed. Madrid: Aguilar, 1950. 3.345-81.*
Video
Sandbrook, Dominic. "The Best Conversation About History You’ve Ever Heard - Dominic Sandbrook." Video interview. YouTube (Triggernometry) 24 Aug. 2025.* (Imperialism, Guilt, Moralism, Brutality, Idealism, Political correctness, Hitler, Churchill, Stalin, Evil, Massacres).
2025
See also Cruelty; Murder; Massacres; Genocide; Domestic violence.
Bryozoa
Boardman, Richard S., and Alan H. Cheetham. "17 Phylum Bryozoa." In Fossil Invertebrates. Ed. Richard S. Boardman et al. Cambridge (MA): Blackwell, 1987. 497-549.* (Stenolaemata, Gymnolaemata).
Bubbles
García Landa, José Ángel. "Like a Bubble." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 28 Feb. 2011.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2011/02/like-bubble.html
2011
_____. "Como una burbuja." Ibercampus (Vanity Fea) 3 March 2011.*
http://www.ibercampus.es/articulos.asp?idarticulo=14524
2013
Literature
MacNeice, Louis. "Soap Suds." Poem. 1961, pub. 1963. In The Norton Anthology of English Literature. 7th ed. Ed. M. H. Abrams, with Stephen Greenblatt et al. New York: Norton, 1999. 2.2515-16.*
Bubbles (financial)
Fisher, Carl. "8. 'The Project and the People': Defoe on the South Sea Bubble and the Public Good." In Defoe's Footprints: Essays in Honour of Maximillian E. Nowak. Ed. R. M. Maniquis and Carl Fisher. Toronto, 2009. 170-88.* Online at Google Books:
https://books.google.es/books?id=q-WK2qGTxb4C
2016
García Landa, José Angel. "Burbuja financiera, democracia, racionalidad y evolución." Video dialogue between Gary Marcus and Eric Schoemberg. In García Landa, Vanity Fea (3 Dec. 2008).
http://garciala.blogia.com/2008/120301-burbuja-financiera-democracia-racionalidad-y-evolucion.php
2008
_____. "Burbuja financiera, democracia, racionalidad y evolución." Ibercampus (Vanity Fea) 4 Dec. 2018.*
https://www.ibercampus.es/burbuja-financiera-democracia-racionalidad-y-evolucion-37561.htm
2018
Libre Mercado. "¿La mayor burbuja de la historia? La deuda a tipos negativos supera los 15 billones de dólares." Libre Mercado 11 Aug. 2019.*
2019
Literature
Marvell, Andrew. "The Mower against Gardens." Poem.
Video
Ríos García, Mauricio. "#28 Lorenzo Ramírez: Camino a la servidumbre global post Covid-19." Video interview. YouTube (Mauricio Ríos García) 1 Nov. 2020.* (Economy; World Economic Forum; Soros; Globalism; Socialism; Social engineering; Capitalism; Bubbles; Financial systems; World order; Debt; Planning).
2020
Buffalo
Internet resources
Wikipedia. "Italian Mediterranean Buffalo." Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia.*
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Mediterranean_buffalo
2024
Buffalo (Bison)
Literature
Cooper, J. Fenimore. The Prairie: A Tale. 1827. (Leather-Stocking series, part 5).
_____. The Prairie. Cambridge (MA): Riverside, 1872.
_____. The Prairie. (Everyman's Library, 172). London: Dent; New York: Dutton.
_____. The Prairie. Ed. Donald A. Ringe. Oxford: Oxford UP.
_____. From The Prairie. In American Gothic: An Anthology 1787-1916. Ed. Charles L. Crow. Oxford: Blackwell, 1999. 57-64.*
_____. La Prairie. 1827. Trans. P. Louisy. Illust. Andriolli. (Bibliothèque Lattès). Paris: Éditions Jean-Claude Lattès, 1988.*
Paintings
Bierstadt, Albert. "The Last of the Buffalo." Painting. 1888.
https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=883037050619322&set=a.507467674842930
2024
Bugs
"Bugs Bite Back." New Scientist 17 Feb. 2001: 48.
Chumley, Cheryl K. "Bill Gates: Let them Eat Bugs!" Washington Times 7 July 2022.*
https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2022/jul/7/bill-gates-let-them-eat-bugs/
2022
González, Fernán. "Garzón aprueba 4 nuevos alimentos humanos: grillos, saltamontes, langostas y larvas de escarabajo." Okdiario 25 May 2022.*
2022
Films
Lasseter, John, and Andrew Stanton, dirs. A Bug's Life. 1998. DVD. Buena Vista Pictures.
See also Insects.
Builders
Talese, Gay. The Bridge: The Building of the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge. New York: Harper and Row, 1965.
_____. El puente. Alfaguara, 2008.
Building
Grady, J. "theories are buildings Revisited." Cognitive Linguistics 8.3 (1997): 267-90.
Literature
Stapledon, Olaf. "The Builder." Poem. The Old Abbotsholmian 3.11 (1912): 169.
Building materials
Peña, E., B. Calvo, M. A. Martínez and M. Doblaré. "Diseño de metodologías de formación para la asignatura 'Elasticidad y Resistencia Materiales'." In Innovación docente, tecnologías de la información y la Comunicación e Investigación Educativa en la Universidad de Zaragoza. Ed. Antonio Herrera et al. Booklet/CD-ROM. Universidad de Zaragoza, 2007.*
Buildings
Cebrián, Mariano. "Los enigmas del mayor edificio íbero de España." ABC 11 Aug. 2019.* (La Cava, Garcinarro (Cuenca)).
2019
García Landa, José Angel. "WTC Building 6 Case." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 21 May 2024.*
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2024/05/wtc-building-6-case.html
2024
Lewis, Clyde. "WTC Building 6 Case: The Puzzling Evidence." Ground Zero: Talk for the 21st Century 6 Sept. 2011. Online at the Internet Archive.*
2024
Horsley, Carter B. "The Tishman Building (666 Fifth Avenue)." The City Review.*
https://www.thecityreview.com/fifth666.html
2023
Markus, T. A. Buildings and Power: Freedom and Control in the Origin of Modern Building Types. London: Routledge, 1993.
Internet resources
Wikipedia. "World Trade Center (1973-2001)." Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia.*
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)
20214
See also Architecture.
Bulimia
Boskind-Lodahl, Marlene. "Cinderella's Stepsisters: A Feminist Perspective on Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia." Signs 2.2 (Winter 1976): 342-56.
Browne, Thomas (Sir). "Boulimia Centenaria." In The Works of Sir Thomas Browne. Ed. Charles Sayle. Edinburgh: John Grant, 1927. 3.544.*
Moreno Álvarez, Alejandra. Lenguajes comestibles: Anorexia, bulimia y su descodificación en la ficción de Margaret Atwood y Fay Weldon. (Treballs Feministes, 8). Palma: Ediciones UIB, 2009.
Resnick, David. "Esther's Bulimia: Diet, Didactics, and Purim Paideia." Poetics Today 15.2 (1994): 75-88.*
See also Eating disorders.
Bullies, Bullying
Armora, Esther. "Testimonio del adoctrinamiento: 'Bullying' ideológico en los campus indepes." ABC 26 Oct. 2019.*
2019
Armora, Esther, and Miquel Vera. "Los testimonios del adoctrinamiento: Bullying ideológico en los campus del procés. Diez años de lluvia fina." ABC 26 Oct. 2019.*
http://prensa.unizar.es/noticias/1910/191028_z0_abc2223.pdf
2019
Boehm, Christopher. "2. Bullies: Redefining the Human Free-Rider Problem." The Meaning of Human Existence." In Darwin's Bridge: Uniting the Humanities and Sciences. Ed. Joseph Carroll, Dan P. McAdams and E. O. Wilson. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2016. 11-28.*
Chamorro-Premuzyk, Tomas. "Why Bad Guys Win at Work." Harvard Business Review 2 Nov. 2015.*
https://hbr.org/2015/11/why-bad-guys-win-at-work
2017
García Landa, José Ángel. "La Eta y Perikito el matón." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 16 Feb. 2007.
http://garciala.blogia.com/2007/021613-la-eta-y-perikito-el-maton.php
2007-02-28
Harris, Marvin. Jefes, cabecillas, abusones. Madrid: Alianza (Alianza Cien).
_____. "Hacer frente a los abusones." In Harris, Nuestra especie. 3rd. ed. Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 2011. 452-54.*
Lillo, Jesús. "Matones con eme de mafia." ABC 1 May 2021.*
https://www.abc.es/espana/abci-matones-mafia-202105011359_noticia.html
2021
Marías, Javier. "Contra el acoquinamiento." In Marías. Cuando los tontos mandan. Barcelona: Penguin Random House - Alfaguara, 2018. 102-4.*
Nieto, Rafael. "Satanes con coletas." La Gaceta 19 Oct. 2025.* (Sandra Peña, bullying).
https://gaceta.es/opinion/satanes-con-coletas-20251019-0002/
2025
Films
Klass (The Class). Dir. Ilmar Raag. Estonia, 2007.
Internet resources
La mirada de Jokin. (Blog vs. bullying)
http://argijokin.blogcindario.com/
2005-12-05
Literature
Douglas, Penelope. Bully: A Fall Away Novel.
Elkin, Stanley. "Una poética para bravucones." In Antología del cuento norteamericano. Ed. Richard Ford. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg / Círculo de Lectores, 2002. 908-29.* (Bullies).
Hughes, Robert. Tom Brown's Schooldays.
Joyce, James. "Duplicados." In Joyce, Dublineses. Trans. Guillermo Cabrera Infante. Madrid: El País, 2002. 94-106. (Bullying, domestic violence)*
_____. "Una madre." In Joyce, Dublineses. Trans. Guillermo Cabrera Infante. Madrid: El País, 2002. 151-66. (Bully, art society)*
Musil, Robert. Die Verwirrungen des Zöglings Törless. Novel. 1906.
_____. Die Verwirrungen des Zöglings Törless. In Musil, Gesammelte Werke. Ed. Adolf Frisé. Reinbek bei Hamburg: Rowohlt, 1952. 1978.
_____. Los extravíos del colegial Törless. Trans. Joan Parra Contreras. Introd. Alan Pauls. (Biblioteca Universal: Maestros Modernos Europeos, II). Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores, 2003.*
Osborne, John. Look Back in Anger. Premiere at the Royal Court Theatre, London, May 1956.
_____. Look Back in Anger: A Play in Three Acts. London: Faber and Faber, 1957. 2nd ed. 1970. Rpt. 1962, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1973, 1975, 1976, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1989.*
_____. Mirando hacia atrás con ira. Trans. Antonio Gobernado. Adapt. V. Fernaández Asís. Dir. Alfredo Castellón. Prod. TVE (Estudio 1), 1974. Cast: Fernando Guillén, Amparo Pamplona, Eusebio Poncela, María Silva and Gabriel Llopart. YouTube (Danita Iovern) 16 April 2018.*
2019
Stephens, Simon. Herons. Drama. 2001. (Bullies).
Vargas Llosa, Mario. La ciudad y los perros. Novel.
The Woman Turned Bully. Anonymous comedy, 1675. Ed. María José Mora, Manuel Gómez-Lara, Rafael Portillo and Juan A. Prieto-Pablos. (Colección Textos y Comentarios, 10). Barcelona: Publicacións Edicións de la Universitat de Barcelona, 2007. (Anonymous comedy, 1675).
Video
Gerpe, Begoña. "Me paso la psicología por el forro." Video. YouTube (Begoña Gerpe) 18 Oct. 2025.* (Bullying, punishment; Sandra Peña suicide case).
2025
Bullets
Fagone, Jason. "What Bullets Do to Bodies." Huffington Post (Highline) 26 April 2017.*
http://highline.huffingtonpost.com/articles/en/gun-violence/
2017
Gargantilla, Pedro. "Cuando la bala de Minié se convirtió en la principal enemiga de los cirujanos militares." ABC 2 April 2021.*
2021
Bulls
Calvo Carilla, José Luis. "El toro de Manolo Prieto." In Imago Mundi: Álbum del tiempo. Ed. Amparo Martínez Herranz. Zaragoza: Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza, 2021. 342-51.*
Guardia, Pedro. "Irish Bulls or Bulls." Bells 1 (1989): 99-104.*
Jung, Carl Gustav. Wandlungen und Symbole der Libido. 1912.
_____. Symbole der Wandlung: Analyse des Vorspiels einer Schizophrenie. Zürich: Rascher Verlag, 1952.*
_____. The Psychology of the Unconscious. New York, 1916. (= Transformations and Symbols of the Libido).
_____. Symbols of Transformation. (= Transformations and Symbols of the Libido).
See also Bullfighting.
Bullshit
Frankfurt, Harry G. "On Bullshit." In Frankfurt, The Importance of What We Care About: Philosophical Essays
_____. La importancia de lo que nos preocupa: Ensayos filosóficos. Katz, 2006.
García Landa, José Angel. "Topsight, Bullshit, and Noise: Dennett's Take on Exaptation, Information Sifting, and Pattern Detection." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 7 March 2024.*
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2024/03/dennetts-take-on-exaptation-and-topsight.html
2024
_____. "Topsight, Bullshit, and Noise: Dennett's Take on Exaptation, Information Sifting, and Pattern Detection." Net Sight de José Angel García Landa 20 Jan. 2025.*
https://personal.unizar.es/garciala/publicaciones/topsightbullshit.pdf
2025
Pennycook, Gordon, James Allan Cheyne, Nathaniel Barr, Derek J. Koehler, and Jonathan A. Fugelsang. "On the Reception and Detection of Pseudo-Profound Bullshit." Judgement and Decision-Making 10.3 (2015): 549-63.*
http://journal.sjdm.org/15/15923a/jdm15923a.pdf
2018
Bumble-bees
Music
Rimsky-Korsakov, N. A. The Flight of the Bumble-Bee. In Paul Tortelier, Cello Favourites: Saint-Saëns, The Swan; Rimsky-Korsakov, The Flight of the Bumble-Bee; Fauré, Après un rêve. CD. (HMV Classics). EU: EMI, 1999.
Bunker syndrome
Films
Der Untergang. Dir. Oliver Hirschbiegel. Cast: Bruno Ganz (Adolf Hitler), Alexandra Maria Lara (Traudl Junge), Corinna Harfouch (Magda Goebbels), Ulrich Matthes (Joseph Goebbels), Juliane Köhler (Eva Braun), Heino Ferch (Albert Speer), Christian Berkel (Schenck), Matthias Habich (Werner Haase), Thomas Kretschmann (Hermann Fegelein), Ulrich Noethen (Heinrich Himmler). Screenplay by Bernd Eichinger; based on books by Joachim Fest and Traudl Junge and Melissa Müller. Prod. Bernd Eichinger. Music by Stephan Zacharias. Photog. Rainer Klausmann. Ed. Hans Funck. Prod. des. Bernd Lepel. Germany, 2004. (Spanish title: El hundimiento).
Video
Etxebarria, Lucía. "No llega a agosto." Video. YouTube (Lucia Etxebarria) 19 June 2025.* (PSOE & nazis)
2025
Burglars
Black, S. "Burglary." Part Two. New Yorker December 14, 1963: 117.
Films
Rififi. Dir. Jules Dassin. Screenplay by Dassin, Rene Wheeler nad Auguste LeBreton, based on LeBreton's novel. Cast: Jean Servais, Carl Mohner, Magali Noel, Robert Manuel, Perlo Vita (Jules Dassin). France, 1954.
See also Thieves.
Burials
Borges, Jorge Luis "Enoch A. Bennett: Enterrado en vida." From Biblioteca Personal: Prólogos (1985, 1988). Rpt. in Borges, Miscelánea. Barcelona: Random House Mondadori-DeBols!llo, 2011. 304.*
Delibes de Castro, Germán, Montserrat Alonso Díez, and Rafael Galván Morales. "El miradero: Un enterramiento colectivo tardoneolítico de Villanueva de los Caballesos (Valladolid)." In Estudios en Homenaje al Dr. Antonio Beltrán Martínez. Zaragoza: Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Zaragoza, 1986. 227-36.*
Gil-Mascarrel Bosca, Milagro, and Alonso Rodríguez Díaz. "Un enterramiento en Cista en Villafranca de los Barros (Badajoz)." In Estudios en Homenaje al Dr. Antonio Beltrán Martínez. Zaragoza: Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Zaragoza, 1986. 339-46.*
González, Fernán. "El Gobierno reconoce que sólo el 5% de las exhumaciones son de asesinados por los republicanos." OK Diario 24 May 2021.*
2021
Pérez, Roberto. (R.P.). "Hallan en en una cima del Pirineo dos tumbas de más de 5,000 años de antigüedad." ABC 17 Oct. 2019.*
2020
Portella, Mercedes. "Próxima entrega de los restos de los exhumados a sus familias: Identificados tres de los nueve vecinos de Biescas que estaban en una fosa." Diario del Alto Aragón 8 April. 2024.* (Biescas: "Maximino Bergua Lalaguna, Antonio Fanlo Maza, Nicasio Isabal Cajal, Esteban Aínsa Aso, Joaquín Gracia Claver, Ramón Cajal López, y Benito Lalaguna Callavé. Y dos, Agustín Villanúa Batalla y Juan Artigas Martínez, eran nacidos en Igriés y Agüero, respectivamente, pero en el momento de la detención estaban en Biescas).
2024
Silva, Emilio, and Santiago Macías. Las fosas de Franco: Los republicanos que el dictador dejó en las cunetas. Madrid: Temas de Hoy, 2003.
Solera, Miguel. "Fosas Alcorcón_Leganés." Expediente Royuela msolera 3 13 May 2022.* (Mena, García Ruiz, Fernández Bermejo, José Antonio Cano Vidal).
https://msolera3.blogspot.com/2022/05/fosas-ss-reyes-y-alcorcon.html
2022
Images
Courbet, Gustave. Burial at Ornans.
Literature
Bennett, Enoch A. Enterrado en vida. Foreword by Jorge Luis Borges. (Biblioteca Personal de Jorge Luis Borges).
Browne, Thomas (Sir). Hydriotaphia, or Urn Burial. many editions
Poe, Edgar Allan. "The Premature Burial." In The Complete Tales and Poems of Edgar Allan Poe. (The Modern Library). New York: Random House, 1938. 258-68.*
_____. "El entierro prematuro." In Poe, Obras completas. Ed. and trans. Julio Cortázar. Madrid: Aguilar. Rpt. RBA Coleccionables, 2004. 1.264-74.*
Music
García Landa, José Angel. "Supplique pour être enterré à la plage de Sète (3)." Song by Georges Brassens. Chordify.*
https://chordify.net/chords/supplique-pour-etre-enterre-a-la-plage-de-sete-3-jose-angel-garcia-landa
2021
Video
Marín, Higinio. "El origen de la civilización: Una arqueología de lo humano." Video lecture. YouTube (Facultad de Teología – Universidad de Navarra).* (Anthropology; Symbolism, Prohibition, Incest, Family, Community, Matriarchy, St. Augustine, Cannibalism, Odyssey, Hospitality and the Other, Private Property, Theft, Clans and Law, Twins, Religion; Offspring, Mothers, Burials, Death and Absence, Antigone, Homes, Temples, Resentment; Sacred; Memory).
2025
Rosillo, Pedro. "Mequinenza en el Centro del Expediente Royuela." Video. YouTube (Juicio al Gobierno) 11 Feb. 2021.*
2021
Royuela, Santiago. "La Fiscalía hacía desaparecer a confidentes en fosas comunes: 'Operación Noruega'." Video. YouTube (Santiago Royuela Samit) 9 Dec. 2020.* (Rodríguez Sol; Francisco Bañeres; José Mª Mena; Rafael García Ruiz; fraud; mafias; Victims: Coldman, Sjildstrom, Shawjid, Bajdad)
2020
_____. "Se inicia el Bombazo: fosas comunes en la democracia española." Video. YouTube (Santiago Royuela Samit) 10 Feb. 2021.*
2021
_____. "Directo:18:00. Presuntas Fosas comunes en el Reino de Juan Carlos I. Zapatero nos ocultó la verdad." Video. Interview with Pedro Rosillo and Javier Navascués. YouTube (Santiago Royuela Samit) 11 Feb. 2021.* (José Mª Mena; Rafael García Ruiz; Sargento Sánchez; Mequinenza; Burials, Victims).
2021
_____. "Las presuntas fosas de Mequinenza!!!" Video. YouTube (ACODAP noticias) 13 Feb. 2021.*
2021
_____. "Interpuesta la denuncia por la fosas de Mequinenza en la Guardia Civil por parte de ACODAP" Video. YouTube (Santiago Royuela Samit) 24 Feb. 2021.*
2021
_____. "Directo con Santi Royuela: La Fosa de Vinaroz. Más de 40 asesinados enterrados." Video. YouTube (Santiago Royuela Samit) 9 March 2021.* (Mena, Jiménez Villarejo, Zapatero, García Ruiz; Varela; Victims: José Ignacio Carreño; Hugo Muro; Nicolás Suris; José Luis Comas; Federico Ponsa; Óscar Repiso; Bruno Rosell; Manuel Pérez Gómez; Tomás Cáceres; Santiago Pozas; Gerardo de la Torre; Oriol Padilla; Francisco Fernández Moreno; Carlos García Ponce; Salvador Amaya; Ovidio Carbonell; Mario Castillón; José Ramón Carretero; José María Esteban; Bernardo García Mola; Jacinto Galván; Romualdo Gabelli; Felipe Isla; Petar Malik; Francisco Monzón; José Luis Laplana; José Luis Peiró; Domingo Ramio; Luis Alberto Roglán; Ahmed Salman; Ibrahim Akthar; Lorenzo Valle; Fernando Solís; Sten Slovenko; Fulgencio Sarrión; Antonio Sánchez Pires; Yosuf Riss; Hristo Meleniev; Dieter Konigg; burials in 2004-05)
2021
_____. "Directo 20 marzo a las 22:00. Desvelaremos la fosa de desaparecidos de Almacellas." Video. YouTube (Santiago Royuela Samit) 20 March 2021.* (Mena, García Ruiz, Sánchez, mafia, murders, burials).
2021
_____. "Se abre investigación de las fosas de Vinaroz por la Guardia Civil." Video. YouTube (Santiago Royuela Samit) 9 April 2021.* (ACODAP, CNI, PSOE, El País).
2021
See also Graves; Funeral rituals.
Burka
García Landa, José Ángel. "Sobre el pañuelo y el velo y el burka." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 24 April 2010.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2010/04/sobre-el-panuelo-y-el-velo-y-el-burka_24.html
2010
Molares, Manuel. "Burka liberador." Crónicas Bárbaras 5 March 2013.*
http://cronicasbarbaras.blogs.com/crnicas_brbaras/2013/03/burka-liberador.html
2013
Burning
Millera Peralta, Ángela. "Determinación experimental de la cinética de pirólisis de materiales biomásicos lignocelulósicos (residuos agrícolas y forestales)." In Resúmenes de Tesinas: Curso 83-84. Zaragoza: Universidad de Zaragoza, Secretariado de Publicaciones, 1986. 163-74.*
Tella Cardalliaguet, José Angel. "El boro en las plantas, estudio analítico del método de la azometina H para la determinación de boro por espectrofotometría de absorción molecular uv-visible. Estudio comparativo de métodos de calcinación de materia vegetal." In Resúmenes de Tesinas: Curso 83-84. Zaragoza: Universidad de Zaragoza, Secretariado de Publicaciones, 1986. 259-66.*
Vela Marquina, María Luisa. "Hidruros covalentes volátiles espectroscopia de A. A. Introducción a la determinación de bismuto por generación de su hidruro y atomización directa en llama." In Resúmenes de Tesinas: Curso 83-84. Zaragoza: Universidad de Zaragoza, Secretariado de Publicaciones, 1986. 285-92.*
Buses
Internet resources
Noticiero Internacional del Bus
2006-03-14
Literature
Cheever, John. "El autobús a St. James." Short story. In Cheever, Relatos 1. Barcelona: Planeta-Emecé, 2006. 393-413.*
Dickens, Charles. "Escenas." From Sketches. In Dickens, Obras completas XII. Madrid: Santillana-Aguilar, 2005. 221-354. (I. Las calles, por la mañana; II. Las calles, por la noche; III, Tiendas y tenderos; IV, Lo que fue en tiempos Scotland Yard; V. Siete calles; VI. Meditaciones sobre la calle Monmouth; VII. Las paradas de coches de alquiler; VIII. Doctors' Commons. IX. Las diversiones londinenses; X. El río. XI. Astley's; XII. La verbena de Greenwich. XIII. Teatros de aficionados; XIV. Los jardines de Vauxhall, de día. XV. Los primeros coches del día; XVI. Los ómnibus; XVII. El cochero del último coche y el cobrador del primer ómnibus; XVIII. Un esbozo parlamentario; XIX. Banquetes públicos; XX. El primero de mayo; XXI. Casas de compraventa; XXII. Despachos de bebidas; XXIII. La casa de préstamos. XXIV. Tribunales de lo criminal. XXV. Una visita a Newgate).*
Pla, Josep. Viaje en autobús. (Destinolibro, 107). Barcelona: Destino.
Steinbeck, John. The Wayward Bus. Fiction. c. 1947.
Busybodies
Literature
Centlivre, Susannah. The Busy Body. Comedy. 1709.
Butchers
Berthiaume, Guy. Les Rôles du mageiros: Etude sur la boucherie, la cuisine et le sacrifice dans la Grèce ancienne. Montréal: Presses de l'Université, 1982.
Butchery
Ambrose, Stanley H. (Professor of Anthropology, U of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign). "Comment on: H. G. Bunn and E. M. Kroll, Systematic Butchery by Plio/Pleistocene Hominids at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania." Current Anthropology 27 (1986): 431-53.
Butlers
Luyat, Anne. "Myth and Metafiction: Is Peaceful Co-Existence Possible? Destruction of the Myth of the English Butler in Kazuo Ishiguro's The Remains of the Day." In Historicité et métafiction dans le roman contemporain des Iles Britanniques. Ed. Max Duperray. Aix-en-Provence: Publications de l'Université de Provence, 1994. 183-96.*
Literature
Barrie, J. M. The Admirable Crichton. Comedy. 1902.
DeWitt, Patrick. El submayordomo Minor. (Panorama de Narrativas, 973). Barcelona: Anagrama.
Ishiguro, Kazuo. The Remains of the Day. Novel. London: Faber and Faber, 1989. 1990.*
Wodehouse, P. G. The Inimitable Jeeves. Novel. 1924.
_____. Carry On Jeeves. Novel. 1925.
Music
Webber, Andrew Lloyd. By Jeeves. Musical. Written by Alan Ayckbourn, based on P. G. Wodehouse's novels. Staged at Her Majesty's, 1975.
_____. By Jeeves. DVD. Really Useful Group / Universal, 2001.*
Butterfly effect
García Landa, José Ángel. "El efecto mariposa y la complejidad ex nihilo." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 2 Aug. 2009.* (Spencer).
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2009/08/el-efecto-mariposa-y-la-complejidad-ex.html
2009
_____. "El efecto mariposa y la complejidad ex nihilo." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 2 Aug. 2009.* (Spencer).
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2009/08/el-efecto-mariposa-y-la-complejidad-ex.html
2009
_____. "El efecto mariposa y la complejidad ex nihilo." Ibercampus (Vanity Fea) 9 June 2015.*
http://www.ibercampus.es/el-efecto-mariposa-y-la-complejidad-ex-nihilo-30497.htm
2016
_____. "El efecto mariposa y la complejidad ex nihilio." Social Science Research Network 28 Jan. 2016.*
http://ssrn.com/abstract=2723360
2016
Human Cognition in Evolution & Development 28 Jan. 2016.*
http://www.ssrn.com/link/Human-Cognition-Evolution-Development.html
2016
History of Western Philosophy eJournal 28 Jan. 2016.*
http://www.ssrn.com/link/History-of-Western-Philosophy.html
2016
Metaphysics eJournal 28 Jan. 2016.*
http://www.ssrn.com/link/Metaphysics.html
2016
Philosophy of Science eJournal 28 Jan. 2016.*
http://www.ssrn.com/link/Philosophy-Science.html
2016
_____. "El efecto mariposa y la complejidad ex nihilo." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 9 Feb. 2016.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2016/02/el-efecto-mariposa-y-la-complejidad-ex.html
2016
_____. "El efecto mariposa y la complejidad ex nihilo." Academia 9 Oct. 2017.*
https://www.academia.edu/34811033/
2017
_____. "El efecto mariposa y la complejidad ex nihilo." ResearchGate 11 Oct. 2017.*
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320311430
2017
_____. "El Efecto Mariposa y la complejidad ex nihilo: Cómo surgió todo por la multiplicación de los efectos." Net Sight de José Angel García Landa 5 Jan. 2023, 20 Jan. 2025.*
https://personal.unizar.es/garciala/publicaciones/efectomariposa.pdf
2023
https://personal.unizar.es/garciala/publicaciones/efectomariposa2.pdf
2025
_____. "El Efecto Mariposa y la complejidad ex nihilo." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 12 May 2025.*
https://blogdenotasvanityfea.blogspot.com/2025/05/el-efecto-mariposa-y-la-complejidad-ex.html
2025
https://x.com/JoseAngelGLanda/status/1921991875495375138
2025
_____. "El Efecto Mariposa y la complejidad ex nihilo." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 29 May 2025.*
https://blogdenotasvanityfea.blogspot.com/2025/05/el-efecto-mariposa-y-la-complejidad-ex_29.html
2025
https://x.com/JoseAngelGLanda/status/1928113184675876961
2025
Audio
Pino, Luis del, et al. "Sin Complejos. Completo 19/10/19: ¿Por qué Sánchez no hace nada?" Audio. EsRadio 19 Oct. 2019.* (Butterfly effect).
2019
Films
El efecto mariposa. Dir. Fernando Colomo. With Coque Malla and María Barranco. Spain, 1995.
The Sound of Thunder.
See also Domino effect; Chaos theory.
Buttocks
Cant, J. G. H. "Hypothesis for the Evolution of Human Breasts and Buttocks." American Naturalist 117 (1981): 199-204.
Buttons
Literature
Highsmith, Patricia. "The Button." From Mermaids on the Golf Course. In The Selected Stories of Patricia Highsmith. New York and London: W. W. Norton, 2001. 577-91.*
Buyers, buying
Bauman, Zygmunt. "2. Individualidad." In Bauman, Modernidad líquida. México: FCE, 2003. Rpt. 2015. 49-98.* (Capitalism, Consumerism, Addiction, Compulsion, Consumer society, Buying, Freedom, Individualism)
Bowlby, Rachel. Just Looking: Consumer Culture in Dreiser, Gissing and Zola. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1985.
Sánchez Ferlosio, Rafael. "Non olet." In Sánchez Ferlosio, QWERTYUIOP: Ensayos IV - Sobre enseñanza, deportes, televisión, publicidad, trabajo y ocio. Ed. Ignacio Echevarría. Barcelona: Penguin Random House - Debate, 2017. 263-441. (Money, economy, consumerism; "Trabajo y ocio"; "Homo emptor").
See also Shops; Stores; Consumerism.
Buzz
García Landa, José Ángel. "Que arrasa." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 4 May 2012.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2012/05/que-arrasa.html
2012
Konnikova, Maria. "The Six Things That Make Stories Go Viral Will Amaze, and Maybe Infuriate, You." New Yorker (Elements) 21 Jan. 2014.*
2014
Rosen, Emanuel. The Anatomy of Buzz: How to Create Word of Mouth Marketing. New York: Doubleday, 2000.
Literature
Chaucer. The House of Fame.
Gibson, William. Pattern Recognition. Novel. New York: G. P. Putnam's, 2003.
_____. Pattern Recognition. New York: Berkley Books, 2004.*
Music
Webber, Andrew Lloyd. "What's the Buzz." Song in Jesus Christ Superstar.
See also Fashion; Information; Social networking; News; Gossip; Viral communication.
By-products
Dawkins, Richard. The God Delusion. 2006.
_____. The God Delusion. Audiobook read by Richard Dawkins. YouTube (Free Audiobooks) 25 March 2015.*
2015
_____. El espejismo de Dios.
Girotto, Vittorio, Telmo Pievani, and Giorgio Vallortigara. "Supernatural Beliefs: Adaptations for Social Life or Byproducts of Cognitive Adaptations?" Behaviour 151 (2014): 385-402 Available at SSRN:
http://ssrn.com/abstract=2558055
2015
Thomson, Andy. "Why We Believe in Gods." Lecture at American Atheist 09. YouTube (Richard Dawkins Foundation for Reason and Science) 23 April 2009* (Exaptation).
2015
See also Exaptation
Bystanders
Goffman, Erving. Interaction Ritual.
Vetlesen, Arne Johan. "Genocide: A Case for the Responsibility of the Bystander." Ms. July 1998.
See also Witnesses; Spectators.
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