miércoles, 14 de enero de 2026

Civilización

 

    from

A Bibliography of Literary Theory, Criticism and Philology

http://bit.ly/abibliog

by José Ángel García Landa

(University of Zaragoza, Spain)

 

 

Civilization

 

 

Early works

Miscellaneous

 

 

 

Early works

 

Carpenter, Edward. Civilization: Its Cause and Its Cure. London: Swan Sonnenschein, 1889.

Casabo y Pages, Pelegrín. La civilización en sus manifestaciones artísticas, científicas y literarias en todo el mundo, desde los tiempos más remotos hasta nuestros días. 3 vols. Barcelona: Mir, Tarrados y Comas, 1881.

Condorcet (Marquis of). Outlines of an historical view of the progress of the human mind, being a posthumous work of the late M. de Condorcet. (Translated from the French.) Philadelphia, 1796. Online ed at Library of Liberty:

         http://oll.libertyfund.org/index.php?option=com_staticxt&staticfile=show.php%3Ftitle=1669&Itemid=27

         2012

_____. Sketch for a Historical Picture of the Progress of the Human Mind. Partial trans. in The Noble Philosopher: Condorcet and the Enlightenment. By Edward Goodell. Buffalo (NY): Prometheus Books, 1994.

Diderot, Denis. Supplément au voyage de Bougainville. Written 1776, pub. 1796.

_____. Supplèment au Voyage de Bougainville. In Diderot, Œuvres philosophiques. Ed. P. Vernière. (Classiques Garnier). 1961.

_____. Supplément au voyage de Bougainville. Ed. Herbert Dieckmann. Geneva, 1965.

_____. Supplément au Voyage de Bougainville. In Diderot, Supplément au Voyage de Bougainville. Pensées Philosophiques. Lettre sur les aveugles. Ed. Antoine Adam. (GF 252). Paris: Garnier Flammarion, 1972. 1995. 139-86.*

Engels, Friedrich. The Origins of the Family, Private Property, and the State. 1884. Trans. Ernest Untermann. Chicago: Kerr, 1902.

_____. [Frederick Engels] The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State, in the Light of the Researches of Lewis H. Morgan. 1884. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1941.

_____. The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State. New York: International Publishers, 1942. 1972.

_____. Origin of the Family, Private Property, and the State. Trans. Ernest Untermann. Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1954.

_____. The Origins of the Family, Private Property, and the State. Ed. Eleanor Burke Leacock. New York: International Publishers, 1972.

_____. The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State. 1884. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1986.

_____. El origen de la familia, de la propiedad privada y del Estado.  San Sebastián: Equipo Editorial, 1968.

Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo (Fray). "Senectud moral del género humano (sobre los romanos)." From Teatro Crítico Universal, vol. 2. In Feijoo, Antología popular. Ed. Eduardo Blanco-Amor. Buenos Aires: Ediciones Galicia, 1966. 41.*

Ferguson, Adam. An Essay on the History of Civil Society.1767.

_____. An Essay on the History of Civil Society. 5th ed. London: T. Cadell; W. Creech; Edinburgh: J. Bell, 1782.

_____. An Essay on the History of Civil Society. Online at The Library of Liberty.*

         http://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/ferguson-an-essay-on-the-history-of-civil-society

         2016

_____. An Essay on Civil Society. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1966.

_____. An Essay on Civil Society. Ed. Duncan Forbes.

_____. Un ensayo sobre la historia de la sociedad civil. Madrid: Instituto de Estudios Políticos, 1974.

Galor, Oded. El viaje de la humanidad: El big bang de las civilizaciones: el misterio del crecimiento y la desigualdad. Trans. Olga García Arrabal. (Imago Mundi, 331). Barcelona: Planeta-Destino, 2022.*

García Landa, José Ángel. "What Remains Unclear." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 16 May 2012.* (David Christian, Last man, civilization, Homo sapiens, future, Olduvai theory).

         http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2012/05/what-remains-unclear.html

         2012

_____. "'What Remains Unclear' (Lo que no está claro): Colapso o Sostenimiento." Net Sight de José Angel García Landa 15 Dec. 2022.*

         https://personal.unizar.es/garciala/publicaciones/WhatRemainsUnclear.html

         2022

Humboldt, Wilhelm von. Sobre la diversidad de la estructura del lenguaje humano y su influencia sobre el desarrollo espiritual de la humanidad. 1836. Introd. Emilio Lledó. Trans. and notes by Ana Agud. (Biblioteca Universal; Filosofía). Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores, 1995.*

Hume, David. "Of the Rise and Progress of the Arts and Sciences." In Hume, Selected Essays. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1993. 56-77.*

Khaldun, Ibn. The Muqaddimah. ("An Introduction to History"). Trans. Franz Rosenthal. Abridged ed. N. J. Dawood. Princeton (NJ): Princeton UP, 1969.

Metchnikoff, Lev Illitch. La Civilisation et les grands fleuves historiques. 1889.

Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. "Discourse on the Sciences and the Arts." In Rousseau, Basic Political Writings. Ed. and trans. Donald A. Cress. Introd. Peter Gay. Indianapolis: Hackett, 1987. 1-24.*

_____. From "Discourse on the Sciences and the Arts." In From Modernism to Postmodernism: An Anthology. Ed. Lawrence E. Cahoone. Oxford: Blackwell, 1996. 41-50.*

Schlegel, August Wilhelm von. "The Speaking Voice of the Civilized World." From Geschichte der romantischen Literatur. 1803. In Douglas Robinson, Western Translation Theory: From Herodotus to Nietzsche. Manchester: St. Jerome, 1997.*

Vico, Giambattista. The New Science of Giambattista Vico. Ed. and trans. Thomas Goddard Bergin and Max Harold Fisch. Rev. trans. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1968. (Trans. of the Scienza Nuova Terza).

_____. Ciencia nueva. Ed. Rocío de la Villa. (Colección Metrópolis). Madrid: Tecnos, 1995.*

Volney (Comte de). Les Ruines, ou Méditations sur les révolutions des empires. 1791.

_____. Las ruinas de Palmira: Meditación sobre las Revoluciones de los imperios adicionado con la Ley Natural. Barcelona: Manero, 1869.

 

 

 

 

Miscellaneous

 

Ackerman, Diane. The Human Age: The World Shaped by Us. New York: Norton, 2014.*

Adams, Henry. The Education of Henry Adams: An Autobiography. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1909. (Pulitzer Prize).

Cheddadi, Abdesselam. Ibn Khaldun: L'homme et le théoricien de la civilization. Paris: Gallimard, 2006.

Christian, David. "9. From Power over Nature to Power over People: Cities, States, and 'Civilization'." In Christian, Maps of Time: An Introduction to Big History. Berkeley: U of California P, 2004. 2005. 245-82.*

_____. "10. Long Trends in the Era of Agrarian 'Civilizations'." In Christian, Maps of Time: An Introduction to Big History. Berkeley: U of California P, 2004. 2005. 283-334.*

Clark, Kenneth (Sir). Civilization: A Personal View. 1969.

Cochran, Gregory, and Henry Harpending. The 10,000 Year Explosion: How Civilization Accelerated Human Evolution. New York: Perseus Books-Basic Books, 2009.*

Cohen, M. N. Health and the Rise of Civilization. New Haven: Yale UP, 1989.

Deleuze, Gilles, and Félix Guattari. L'Anti-Œdipe. Paris: Minuit, 1972.

_____. Anti-Oedipus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. New York: Viking, 1977.

_____. Anti-Oedipus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. Trans. Robert Hurley, Mark Seem and Helen R. Lane. New York: Viking, 1977.

_____. Anti-Oedipus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. Trans. Robert Hurley, Mark Seem and Helen R. Lane. Preface by Michel Foucault. London: Athlone, 1984.*

Diamond, Jared. "The Worst Mistake In The History Of The Human Race". Discover (May 1987): 64-66. (Hunter-gatherers; agriculture).

         http://www.environnement.ens.fr/perso/claessen/agriculture/mistake_jared_diamond.pdf

         2009

_____. The Third Chimpanzee: The Evolution and Future of the Human Animal. New York, 1992.

_____. Guns, Germs and Steel: A Short History of Everybody for the Last 13000 Years. London: Jonathan Cape, 1997.

_____. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies. New York: Norton, 1997. 1999.

_____. Armas, gérmenes y acero. Barcelona: Debate, 1998.

_____. Sociedades Comparadas: El Impacto de los Factores Geográficos y Ambientales en la Historia Humana. 2016. (Trans. of Guns, Germs, and Steel).

_____. "Why Did Human History Unfold Differently on Different Continents for the last 13,000 Years?" Lecture, 22 April 1997. Online at Edge.org

         http://edge.org/conversation/why-did-human-history-unfold-differently-on-different-continents-for-the-last-13000-years

         2012

_____. "La evolución de los gérmenes y las armas de fuego." In Evolución: Sociedad, ciencia y universo. Ed. Andrew C. Fabian. Barcelona: Tusquets, 2001. 77-102.*

_____. Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed.

Duncan, Richard C. "The Olduvai Theory: Energy, Population, and Industrial Civilization." The Social Contract (Winter 2005-2006).* (Henry Adams, Olduvai theory, Energy, Population, Crisis, Apocalypse, Exponential Growth).

         http://www.pdfdownload.org/pdf2html/view_online.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oilcrisis.com%2Fduncan%2FOlduvaiTheorySocialContract.pdf

         2011

_____. "The Olduvai Theory: Terminal Decline Imminent." The Social Contract (Spring 2007).

         http://www.thesocialcontract.com/pdf/seventeen-three/tsc_17_3_duncan.pdf

         2011

"Duncan: The Olduvai Theory of Industrial Civilization." Oil Crisis.*

         http://www.oilcrisis.com/duncan/olduvai.htm

         2011

Durant, Will. The Story of Civilization. 11 vols. 1935-1975.

Eban, Abba. Heritage: Civilization and the Jews. Jerusalem: La Semana Publishing, 1984.

_____. Legado: La civilización y los judíos. Madrid: Sheva Publicaciones, 1987.*

Elias, Norbert. Über den Prozess der Zivilisation: Soziogenetische und psychogenetische Untersuchungen, I. Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp, 1976.

_____. The Civilizing Process. Trans. Edmund Jephcott. New York: Urizen Books, 1978. (Manners, etc.).

_____. Of Civilization, Power and Knowledge (Heritage of Sociology). Ed. Stephen Mennell and Johan Goudsblom. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1998.

_____. Sport et civilisation. Trans. from the English by Josette Chicheportiche and Fabienne Duvigneau. Foreword by Roger Chartier. Paris: Fayard, 1994.

Esteban, Carlos. "Soros participa en el globalista Foro de Davos y deja un inquietante mensaje sobre el futuro de la civilización." La Gaceta 25 May 2022.*

         https://gaceta.es/actualidad/soros-participa-en-el-globalista-foro-de-davos-y-deja-un-inquietante-mensaje-sobre-el-futuro-de-la-civilizacion-20220525-1407/

         2023

Falgueras Cano, Javier. Somos hijos de la guerra. Lulu.com

         http://www.lulu.com

         2011

Farb, Peter. Man's Rise to Civilization.  New York: Dutton.

Flannery, Kent V. La evolución cultural de las civilizaciones. (Cuadernos Anagrama 103). Barcelona: Anagrama [1970s].

Freud, Sigmund. "'Civilized' Sexual Morality and Modern Nervousness." 1908. In Freud, Collected Papers. Vol. 2.

_____. "Das Interess an der Psychoanalyse." Scientia 14 (Bologna, 1913).

_____. "The Claims of Psychoanalysis to Scientific Interest." 1913. In The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Vol 13. London: Hogarth Press / Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1955.

_____. "The Claims of Psychoanalysis to Scientific Interest." In Freud, Historical and Expository Works on Psychoanalysis: History of the Psychoanalytic Movement, An Autobiographical Study, Outline of Psychoanalysis and Other Works. Trans. James Strachey et al. Ed. Albert Dickson. (Pelican Freud Library). London: Penguin-Pelican, 1986. Rpt. (Penguin Freud Library, 15). London: Penguin, 1993. 29-58.* (II. The Claims of Psychoanalysis to the Interest of the Non-Psychological Sciences: E. The Interest of Psychoanalysis from the Point of View of the History of Civilization).

_____. "Múltiple interés del psicoanálisis." In Freud, Obras completas. Madrid: Orbis, 1988. 10.1851-67.*

_____. Das Unbehagen in der Kultur. 1929. (pub. 1930).

_____. Civilization and Its Discontents. Trans. J. Riviere. (International Psycho-Analytical Library, ed. E. Jones, 17). London: Hogarth, 1930.

_____. Civilization and Its Discontents. Ed. and trans. James Strachey. New York: Norton, 1961. 1971.

_____. "Civilization and Its Discontents." 1930. In The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Ed. and trans. J. Strachey. London: Hogarth, 1962. 21.21-103.

_____. "Civilization and Its Discontents." In The Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Ed. J. Strachey. London, 1961. 21.64-145.

_____. Civilization and its Discontents. In Freud, Civilization, Society and Religion: Group Psychology, Civilization and Its Discontents and Other Works. Trans. James Strachey et al. Ed. Albert Dickson. (Pelican Freud Library). London: Penguin-Pelican, 1985. Rpt. (Penguin Freud Library, 12). London: Penguin, 1991. 243-340.*

_____. From Civilization and Its Discontents. In From Modernism to Postmodernism: An Anthology. Ed. Lawrence E. Cahoone. Oxford: Blackwell, 1996. 212-18.*

_____. El malestar en la cultura. In Freud, Obras completas. Madrid: Orbis, 1988. 17.3017-66.*

_____. El malestar en la cultura. Trans. José L. Etcheverry. Introd. Carlos Castilla del Pino. (Biblioteca Universal; Ensayo Contemporáneo). Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores, 1999.*

_____. Civilization, Society and Religion: Group Psychology, Civilization and Its Discontents and Other Works. Trans. James Strachey et al. Ed. Albert Dickson. (Pelican Freud Library). London: Penguin-Pelican, 1985. Rpt. (Penguin Freud Library, 12). London: Penguin, 1991.*

_____. Civilization, Society and Religion. Vol. 12 of Selected Works. Harmondsworth: Penguin 1991.

Fukuyama, Francis. The End of History. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1994.

_____. The End of Order. c. 1997.

García Landa, José Ángel. "What Remains Unclear." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 16 May 2012.* (David Christian, Last man, civilization, Homo sapiens, future, Sustainability, Olduvai theory).

         http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2012/05/what-remains-unclear.html

         2012 DISCONTINUED 2025 – Online at the Internet Archive.*

         https://web.archive.org/web/20250124214624/https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2012/05/what-remains-unclear.html

         2025

_____. "'What Remains Unclear' (Lo que no está claro): Colapso o Sostenimiento." Net Sight de José Angel García Landa 15 Dec. 2022, 20 Jan. 2025.*

         https://personal.unizar.es/garciala/publicaciones/WhatRemainsUnclear.html

         2022

         https://personal.unizar.es/garciala/publicaciones/whatremainsunclear.pdf

         2025

_____. "Lo que no está claro: Colapso o sostenimiento (What Remains Unclear: Collapse or Sustainability) (May 16, 2012)." SSRN 24 March 2025.*

https://ssrn.com/abstract=5110508  http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5110508

         2025

         Development Economics eJournal 24 March 2025.*

         https://www.ssrn.com/link/Dev-Econ-Agriculture-Nat-Res-Enviro.html

         2025

         Economic Growth eJournal 24 March 2025.*

         https://www.ssrn.com/link/economic-growth.html

         2025

         Global Commodity Issues eJournal 24 March 2025.*

         https://www.ssrn.com/link/Global-Commodity-Issues.html

         2025

         Other Economics Research eJournal 24 March 2025.*

         https://www.ssrn.com/link/Other-Economics-Research.html

         2025

         Macroeconomics: Aggregative Models eJournal 24 March 2025.*

         https://www.ssrn.com/link/Aggregative-Models.html

         2025

         Banking, Finance, Economy & Trade eJournal 24 March 2025.*

         https://www.ssrn.com/link/Oikonomia-Banking-Finance-Economy-Trade.html

         2025

         History of Science & Environment eJournal 24 March 2025.*

         https://www.ssrn.com/link/Amet-Environmental-History-Rev.html

         2025

         Sustainability & Economics eJournal 24 March 2025.*

         https://www.ssrn.com/link/Sustainability-Economics.html

         2025

         Sustainable Technology eJournal 24 March 2025.*

         https://www.ssrn.com/link/Sustainable-Technology.html

         2024

_____. "Lo que no está claro: Colapso o sostenimiento." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 25 March 2025.*

         https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2025/03/lo-que-no-esta-claro-colapso-o.html

         2025 DISCONTINUED – Online at the Internet Archive.*

         https://web.archive.org/web/20250325134038/https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2025/03/lo-que-no-esta-claro-colapso-o.html

         2025

_____. "Burbuja inmobiliaria." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 8 July 2012.*

         http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2012/07/burbuja-inmobiliaria.html

         2012

_____. "Comentario Sobre la Auténtica Grandeza." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 28 August 2012.* (F. Storr and C. H. Gibson).

         http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2012/08/comentario-sobre-la-autentica-grandeza.html

         2012

_____. "Evolución, anaciclosis y dialéctica social de la historia." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 5 Sept. 2012.*

         http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2012/09/evolucion-anaciclosis-y-dialectica.html

         2012

_____. "Post-apocalipsis y civilización: El evolucionismo social en Platón." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 27 Feb. 2018.*

         https://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2018/02/post-apocalipsis-y-civilizacion-el.html

         2018

Graeber, David, and David Wengrow. The Dawn of Everything: A New History of Humanity. 2021. (Hobbes, Rousseau, Marx, Darwin, Pinker, primitive societies, war).

_____. El amanecer de todo. Barcelona: Ariel, 2022.

Halphen and Sagnac. Peuples et civilisations.

Harari, Yuval Noah. Sapiens: A Brief History of Mankind. Trans. Yuval Noah Harari with John Purcell and Haim Watzman. London: Vintage, 2015. (Orig. In Hebrew, 2011).

_____. Sapiens: A Brief History of Mankind (Part 1). Audiobook. YouTube (audio book business hd) 6 Aug. 2015.*

         https://youtu.be/16oEWAXG9S4

         2015

_____. De animales a dioses: Una breve historia de la humanidad. Debate.

_____. (The History of Tomorrow, in Hebrew). Israel: Kinneret zmora-Bitan Dvir, 2015.

_____. Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow. London: Harvill Secker, 2016. (I. Homo Sapiens conquers the world; II. Homo sapiens gives meaning to the world; III. Homo Sapiens loses control).

_____. Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow. London: Vintage, 2016.*

_____. "6. Civilización. Solo existe una civilización en el mundo." In Harari, 21 lecciones para el siglo XXI. Trans. Joandomènec Ros. Barcelona: Penguin Random House – Debate, 2018. 115-31.*

Hernández Arias, José Rafael. Oswald Spengler: El destino de la civilización occidental.

Huntington, Samuel P. The Clash of Civilizations. 1996.

_____. El choque de civilizaciones. Barcelona: Paidós, 1997. Rpt. (Surcos), 2005.

Ingold, Tim. "La evolución de la sociedad." In Evolución: Sociedad, ciencia y universo. Ed. Andrew C. Fabian. Barcelona: Tusquets, 2001. 127-56.*

Keeley, Laurence H. War Before Civilization. New York: Oxford UP, 1996.

Lorenz, Konrad. Los ocho pecados capitales de la humanidad civilizada. Barcelona: RBA, 2011.

Maalouf, Amin. El naufragio de las civilizaciones. Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 2019.

Marcuse, Herbert. Eros and Civilization. Boston: Beacon Press, 1955.

_____. Eros and Civilisation. London: Lane, 1970.

_____. Eros et civilisation. (Points). Paris: Seuil.

_____. Eros y civilización. Trans. Juan García Ponce. Barcelona: Seix Barral, 1968.

_____. Eros y civilización. Barcelona: Ariel, 1981.

Mennell, Stephen. Norbert Elias: Civilization and the Human Self-Image. Oxford: Blackwell, 1989.

Metchnikoff. La Civilisation et les grands fleuves historiques.

Moa, Pío. "Introducción – Cultura y civilización – A qué llamamos España." In Moa, Nueva Historia de España. Madrid: La Esfera de los Libros, 2010. 17-26, 26-34.*

Morin, Edgar, and Sami Naïr. Pour une politique de civilisation. Paris: Arléa, 1997. Rpt. (Arléa-poche, 76). Paris: Arléa, 2002.

Mumford, Lewis. The City in History. New York: Harcourt, 1961. (National Book Award 1961).

_____. Technics and Civilization. New York: Harcourt, 1963.

_____. Técnica y civilización. Madrid: Alianza, 1977.

_____. The Myth of the Machine: Technics and Human Development. 2 vols. New York: Harcourt, 1967.

Onfray, Michel. Cosmos: Pour une sagesse sans morale. Paris: Flammarion, 2015. (Materialist ontology and theory of civilizations).

Ortega y Gasset, José. "El origen deportivo del Estado." 1924. From El Espectador, vol. 7 (1929). In In El Espectador: Tomos VII y VIII. (El Arquero). Madrid: Revista de Occidente, 1961. 67-93.*

_____. "Socialización del hombre." 1930. From El Espectador, vol. 8 (1934).  In El Espectador: Tomos VII y VIII. (El Arquero). Madrid: Revista de Occidente, 1961. 283-88.*

Page, Thomas Nelson. "The Torch of Civilization." In Modern Eloquence: After Dinner Speeches. Ed. Thomas B. Reed. Philadelphia: John D. Morris, 1900. 3.861-71.

Piggott, Stuart, dir. Historia de las civilizaciones: 1. El despertar de la civilización. Madrid: Alianza.

Quigley, Carroll. The Evolution of Civilizations.

Roberts, Paul Craig. "The Western World Has Forsaken All of Its Former Values." The Unz Review 24 April 2023.*

         https://www.unz.com/proberts/the-western-world-has-forsaken-all-of-its-former-values/

         2023

Rodrigo Mora, Félix. Naturaleza, ruralidad & civilización. N.p.: Editorial Brulot, 2008. 2nd ed. 2010.*

_____. "V. Por una sociedad desindustrializada y desurbanizada." In Rodrigo Mora, Naturaleza, ruralidad & civilización. N.p.: Editorial Brulot, 2008. 2nd ed. 2010. 75-84.*

Service, E. R. Origins of the State and Civilization. New York, W. W. Norton, 1975.

Shaffer, Brian W. "Civilization in Bloomsbury: Woolf's Mrs. Dalloway and Bell's 'Theory of Civilization'." Journal of Modern Literature 19.1: 73-87.*

Smil, Vaclav. Energy and Civilization: A History. c. 2017.

Soustelle, J. Los cuatro soles: Origen y ocaso de las culturas. Barcelona: Guadarrama.

Spengler, Oswald. Der Untergang des Abendlandes. 1918.

_____. Der Untergang des Abendlandes. Munich: C. H. Beck'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1923. (Civilization; Culture; Decadence; Social structure).

_____.  The decline of the West. Trans. C. F. Atkinson. New York: A.A. Knopf, 1926.

_____. La Decadencia de Occidente: Bosquejo de una morfología de la Historia Universal. 5th ed. (Biblioteca de Ideas del Siglo XX, 6). Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, 1940.

_____. La Decadencia de Occidente: Bosquejo de una morfología de la Historia Universal. Trans. Manuel G. Morente [Manuel García Morente]. 2 vols. (Colección Austral, 445-446). Madrid: Espasa Calpe, 1998. 2nd ed. 2002.* (Vol. 1: Introduction; Forma y Realidad; Vol. 2: Perspectivas de la Historia Universal).

_____. La decadencia de Occidente. Trans. Manuel G. Morente. 2 vols. (Grandes Obras de la Cultura). Barcelona: RBA, 2005.*

_____. "II. Ciudades y pueblos." In Spengler, La Decadencia de Occidente. Madrid: Espasa Calpe, 2002.  137-290.* (I. El alma de la ciudad. II. Pueblos, razas, idiomas. III. Pueblos primitivos, pueblos cultos, pueblos 'felahs').

_____. "Ciudades y pueblos." In Spengler, La decadencia de Occidente II. Barcelona: RBA, 2005. 137-290.*

Stapledon, Olaf. "Mankind at the Crossroads." Unpublished lecture, 1947. Selection in An Olaf Stapledon Reader. Ed. Robert Crossley. Syracuse (NY): Syracuse UP, 1997. 211-17.* (Pro Europeanism).

Storey, G. R., ed. Urbanism in the Preindustrial World: Cross-Cultural Approaches. Tuscaloosa: U of Alabama P, 2006.

Stratford, Wingfield. History of British Civilisation.

Tambling, Jeremy. "Civilization and Natural Depravity: On Forster, Melville, Lawrence, and Britten." In Only Connect: E. M. Forster's Legacies in British Fiction. Ed. Elsa Cavalié and Laurent Mellet. Bern: Peter Lang, 2017. 27-46.*

Torrey, Fuller. Schizophrenia and Civilization. 1980.

Turchin, Peter, et al., "Quantitative Historical Analysis Uncovers a Single Dimension of Complexity that Structures Global Variation in Human Social Organization" PNAS (2017).

         http://www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1708800115
2017

Unamuno, Miguel de. "Civilización y cultura." In Unamuno, Ensayos. Prologue and notes by Bernardo G. de Candamo. 2 vols. 4th ed. Madrid: Aguilar, 1958. 1.303-10.*

_____. "La civilización es civismo." Salamanca, April 1907. In Unamuno, Ensayos. Prologue and notes by Bernardo G. de Candamo. 2 vols. 4th ed. Madrid: Aguilar, 1958.* (Vol. 2, "Con una antología epistolar comentada por Bernardo G. de Candamo). 7th ed., 1967. Rpt. 1970. 2.439-44.*

Wengrow, David. What Makes Civilization.

White, Leslie A. The Evolution of Culture: The Development of Civilization to the Fall of Rome. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1959.

Williams, Robert A., Jr. Savage Anxieties: The Invention of Western Civilization. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.

         http://www.amazon.com/dp/0230338763

         2014

Wood, Michael. Legacy: The First Civilizations.

Yoffee, Norman. Myths of the archaic state: evolution of the earliest cities, states and civilizations. Cambridge UP, 2005.

Zschirnt, Christiane. "7. Civilización. Baldassare Castiglione: El cortesano. Robert Burton: Anatomía de la melancolía. Molière: Comedias. Jean-Jacques Rousseau: Discurso sobre las ciencias y las artes. Denis Diderot: El sobrino de Rameau. Thomas Mann: Los Buddenbrook. Theodor W. Adorno y Max Horkheimer: Dialéctica de la Ilustración. Elias Norbert: El proceso de la civilización." In Zschirnt, Libros: Todo lo que hay que leer. Madrid: Santillana-Taurus, 2004. 157-84.*

 

 

 

 

 

Audio

 

 

Cochran, Gregory. "The 10,000 Year Explosion: How Civilization Accelerated Human Evolution." Interview by Marshall Poe in New Book in History 5 March 2009. Online Audio.

         http://newbooksinhistory.com/2009/03/05/gregory-cochran-the-10000-year-explosion-how-civilization-accelerated-human-evolution/

         2014

 

Onfray, Michel. "L'oubli nihiliste du cosmos." Audio lecture. YouTube (Blasphématrice) 31 May 2022.* (Nature, rootedness, civilization).

         https://youtu.be/yp8hjMQHr88

         2022

 

 

 

 

 

Blogs

 

 

Cliodynamics: A Blog about the Evolution of Civilizations.* (Peter Turchin).*

         http://peterturchin.com/blog/

         2015

 

 

 

 

Films

 

 

Civilization. Dir. Adrian Penninck. Presented by Niall Ferguson. BBC series. Prod. Chimericamedia for Channel 4. 2013. (Part 1: Is the West History?) YouTube (Peter Murphy) 10 Dec. 2015.*

         https://youtu.be/wR6SFLhD32Q

         2017

 

Guns, Germs, and Steel. Based on the book by Jared Diamond. National Geographic. Online at YouTube (Zaarsham) 25 Sept. 2013.*

         https://youtu.be/36BQW1SuHQ8

         2016

 

Le Sacre de l'Homme. Dir. Jacques Malaterre. Written by Jacques Malaterre and Michel Fessler. Narrated by Frédéric  Fougea. Scientific dir. Yves Coppens and Jean Guilaine, narr. Thierry Fremont. Music by Cyril Orcel. Prod. Barthélémy & Frédéric Fougea, Jacquelin Bouchard, Nicola Merola. Boréales / Pixcom / Nota Bene / France 2 / France 5 / ProSieben / RTBF / Motion Investment Group / Sagrera  / NHK / Rainbow Angels, YouTube  17 Oct. 2015.* ("Le Sacre de l'Homo Sapiens invente les Civilisations.")

         https://youtu.be/iO8331PlFtE

         2017

_____, dir. Birth of Civilization. Dir. Jacques Malaterre. National Geographic, 2008. YouTube

         http://youtu.be/rKuwTKEXNwY

         2014

_____, dir. Birth of Civilization (2008). In García Landa, Vanity Fea 18 May 2014.*

         http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2014/05/birth-of-civilization-2008.html

         2014

 

 

 

Internet resources

 

 

"Civilization and Its Discontents." Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia.*

         https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civilization_and_Its_Discontents

         2017

 

 

Resources for the Study of World Civilizations. (Washington State U)

         http://www.wsu.edu:8080/~wldciv/

         2005-11-08

 

"Teoría de Olduvai." Wikipedia: La enciclopedia libre.*

         http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teor%C3%ADa_de_Olduvai

         2011

 

YouTube (Fall of Civilizations). (Paul Cooper).

         https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCT6Y5JJPKe_JDMivpKgVXew

         2020

 

 

 

 

 

Literature

 

 

Bryant, William Cullen. "The Ages." Poem.

London, Jack. "A Hyperborean Brew." Metropolitan Magazine (New York) 14 (July 1901).

_____. "A Hyperborean Brew." In The World of Jack London

         http://www.jacklondons.net/hyperborean_brew.html

         2006-07-28

_____. "A Hyperborean Brew." Electronic edition. In ClassicReader.com:

http://www.classicreader.com/read.php/sid.6/bookid.567/

_____. "Una destilería hiperbórea." In London, Narraciones. Madrid: Alba, 1998. 82-108.*

_____. "The Strength of the Strong." Hampton's Magazine (March 1911).

_____. "The Strength of the Strong." In London, The Strength of the Strong. New York: Macmillan, 1914.

_____. "7. La fuerza de los fuertes." In London, Fragmentos del Futuro. Ed. and trans. Francisco Cabezas Coca. Madrid: Tus Libros, 1984. 131-52.*

_____. "The Scarlet Plague." Story.

Monzón, Aitana. La civilización no era esto. Espasa, 2021.

 

 

 

 

 

Series

 

 

 (Points, Civilisation, 193). Paris: Oliver Orban / Seuil, 1988.*

 

 

 

 

Video

 

 

Alvargonzález, David. "Etnocentrismo, relativismo cultural, multiculturalismo y Choque de Civilizaciones." Lecture at the I Curso de Filosofía de Santo Domingo de la Calzada, July 2004. Video. YouTube (fgbuenotv) 11 Dec. 2021.* (Ideology, values, female genital mutilation, cultural superiority, globalization, Samuel R. Huntington).

https://youtu.be/CuoHmPq9G3M

         2021

 

Birth of Civilization. Dir. Jacques Malaterre. National Geographic, 2008. YouTube

         http://youtu.be/rKuwTKEXNwY

         2014

_____. Birth of Civilization (2008). In García Landa, Vanity Fea 18 May 2014.*

         http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2014/05/birth-of-civilization-2008.html

         2014

 

Carlson, Tucker. "Tucker Carlson's Astonishing Interview With Elon Musk." Video. YouTube (Decentralised Fusion) 24 June 2023.*  (Artificial intelligence, Civilization, Political correctness, Disinformation, Chat GPT, Control, Twitter, Social media, Investments, Interest rates and banks, Business, news media, attention focus).

https://youtu.be/2Qy48KQEaOs

         2023

 

Chomsky, Noam. "The End of Organized Humanity." Video talk. 2023. YouTube (The Poetry of Predicament) 1 Dec. 2024.* (Surveillance capitalism, Elites, Environmentalism, Nuclear war, Self-destruction, Progress and civilization).

https://youtu.be/VY9PZvK6CZs

         2024

 

Civilization Lost. H2 documentary. YouTube

         http://youtu.be/etmhB2ZwqJs

         2014

_____. Civilization Lost.  In García Landa, Vanity Fea 18 May 2014.*

         http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2014/05/civilization-lost.html

         2014

 

The Crisis of Civilization. Film based on the book by Nafeez Mosaddeq Ahmed.  YouTube

         http://youtu.be/pMgOTQ7D_lk

         2014

_____. The Crisis of Civilization. In García Landa, Vanity Fea 19 May 2014.*

         http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2014/05/the-crisis-of-civilization.html

         2014

 

"La cuna de los dioses: Göbekli Tepe." YouTube (José Antonio Heredia) 1 July 2015.*

         https://youtu.be/A4Tl87arjpo

         2016

 

Earth 2100. Online at YouTube (whatcanyouhave) 20 April 2012.* (With Jared Diamond et al.).

         http://youtu.be/LUWyDWEXH8U

         2014

 

Fukuyama, Francis. "The Origins of Political Order: From Prehuman Times to the French Revolution." Video (lecture, 28 Apr. 2011). YouTube (Buffett Institute) 10 March 2015.*

         https://youtu.be/9KsIMWW8xPU

         2016

 

Harari and Diamond. "Prof. Yuval Noah Harari with Prof. Jared Diamond." Talk at the Hebrew University, Jerusalem, 9 May 2013. YouTube (Yuval Noah Harari) 10 May 2013.*

         https://youtu.be/7mKKbh9I6Lk

         2017

 

Kelly, Pete. "Breaking News - Astonishing Revelations at 'Oldest Temple on Earth' // Gobekli Tepe." Video. YouTube (Pete Kelly) 28 May 2020.*

https://youtu.be/gMuc0d_f9ug

2020

 

Marín, Higinio. "El origen de la civilización: Una arqueología de lo humano." Video lecture. YouTube (Facultad de Teología – Universidad de Navarra).* (Anthropology; Symbolism, Prohibition, Incest, Family, Community, Matriarchy, St. Augustine, Cannibalism, Odyssey, Hospitality and the Other, Private Property, Theft, Clans and Law, Twins, Religion; Offspring, Mothers, Burials, Death and Absence, Antigone, Homes, Temples, Resentment; Sacred; Memory).

         https://youtu.be/2wnD-RLbJOA

         2025

 

Onfray, Michel. "Cosmos." Interview at Librairie Mollat. YouTube (librairie mollat) 27 April 2015.*

         https://youtu.be/PzyypI70Vec

         2018

_____. "Décadence - Conférence à l'ILERI." YouTube (ILERI) 8 Feb. 2017.*

 

Pinker, Steven. "Is the World Getting Better or Worse? A Look at the Numbers." Video lecture. TED 21 May 2018.*

         https://youtu.be/yCm9Ng0bbEQ

         2018

 

Robledo, Julen. "El poder como realidad efectiva – EFO377." Video, lecture at the Escuela de Filosofía de Oviedo, 24 Nov. 2025. YouTube (fgbuenotv) 24 Nov. 2025.* (Cognitive mapping; Strategy, planning, philosophy of action, materialism, institutions, action, intention, ideology, power: Biological, Emotional, Communicative, Social, Institutional, Economic, Political, Strategic, Technical-Technological, Cultural; Retrospection, Planning, Civilization).

         https://youtu.be/ZQ8dijKpaxY

         2025

 

Searle, John R. "The Normative Structure of Human Civilization." (Law as Culture Forum). Video lecture. YouTube (Law as Culture) 16 July 2013.*

         https://youtu.be/edn8R7ojXFg

         2015

 

Turchin, Peter. "Peter Turchin on Cultural Macroevolution – Understanding the Rise of Large-Scale Complex Societies in Human History." Video lecture, Complexity Science Hub Vienna, Jan. 2023. YouTube (Institute for Analytical Sociology) 26 Jan. 2023.* (Statistics, Civilizations, Agriculture, Warfare, Weapons, Paradigms, Revolutions, Political organization, States, Moralizing religion).

https://youtu.be/B5nvW9icM4Q

2023

 

Weinstein, Bret, and Heather Heying. "Is Graham Hancock Right? Is Civilization Far Older Than We Know?" Video. YouTube (Bret Weinstein)  3 Dec. 2025.*

https://youtu.be/QJWKAzt6-Kw

         2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

See also Development (social); Neolithic; Cities.

 

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Civilización

      from A Bibliography of Literary Theory, Criticism and Philology http://bit.ly/abibliog by José Ángel García L...