A Bibliography of Literary Theory, Criticism and Philology
by José Ángel García Landa
(University of Zaragoza, Spain)
Motifs: E-
E. coli
Cuídate Plus. "Infección urinaria o cistitis." Cuídate Plus.*
https://cuidateplus.marca.com/enfermedades/ginecologicas/infeccion-urinaria.html
2019
Zimmer, Carl. Microcosm: E. coli and the New Science of Life. 2008.
Audio
Merlin, Francesca. "Les idées de Lamarck sont-elles de retour? Le cas des mécanismes mutateurs." Lecture. (Colloque en l’honneur du bicentenaire de la publication de Philosophie zoologique de Lamarck, École Normale Supérieure, Paris, 29 juin 2009). Online audio at Savoirs ENS.* (Mutations, Genetics, Adaptation, Environment, Epigenetics, Barbara Wright, Eva Jablonka, Bacteria, E. Coli, Biological variation).
http://savoirs.ens.fr/uploads/sons/2009_06_29_merlin.mp3
2025
See also Microbes.
EAAS (European Association for American Studies)
EAAS: European Association for American Studies.
2011
EACLALS
EACLALS: European Association for Commonwealth Language and Literature Studies.
http://www2.ulg.ac.be/facphl/uer/d-german/eaclals/eaclals.html
2008-03-10
Eagles
Berger, L., and R. Clark. "Eagle Involvement in Accumulation of the Taung Child Fauna." Journal of Human Evolution 29 (1995): 275-99.
Poole, A. F. Ospreys: A Natural and Unnatural History. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1989.
Literature
Stafford, Clayton. "The Swan and the Eagle." Poem. In Stafford, Verse. Albuquerque: Alan Swallow, 1941.
Tennyson, Alfred. "The Eagle: A Fragment." Poem. 1851. In The Norton Anthology of English Literature. 7th ed. Ed. M. H. Abrams, with Stephen Greenblatt et al. New York: Norton, 1999. 2.1219.*
_____. "The Eagle." Poem. In Perrine's Literature: Structure, Sound, and Sense. By Thomas R. Arp and Greg Johnson. 8th ed. Boston (MA): Thomson Learning-Heinle & Heinle, 2002. 719.*
Ears (animal)
Allin, E. F. "Evolution of the Mammalian Middle Ear." Journal of Morphology 147 (1975): 403-38.
Clack, J. A. "Discovery of the Earliest Known Tetrapod Stapes." Nature 342 (1989): 425-27.
Gould, Stephen J. "An Earful of Jaw." In Gould, Eight Little Piggies: Reflections in Natural History. 1993. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1994. 95-108.* (Hearing, evolution).
_____. "Llenarse los oídos de mandíbulas." In Gould, Ocho cerditos: Reflexiones sobre historia natural. Barcelona: Grijalbo Mondadori-Crítica, 1994. 89-101.*
Mivart, St. George, and Murie. (On primates' ears). Transact. Zoolog. Soc. 7 (1869).
Ears (human)
Abraham, Karl. "El oído y el conducto auditivo como zonas erógenas." In Abraham, Obras completas. Barcelona: RBA Coleccionables, 2004. 1.185-88.*
García de la Fuente, Olegario. "Uso y significados de auris (el oído) en la Vulgata." Analecta Malacitana 19.1 (1996): 29-40.*
Meyer, L. "Ueber das Darwin'sch Spitzohr." Archiv für Path. Anat. Un Phys. (1871). (Against Darwin's interpretation).
Toynbee, J. The Diseases of the Ear. 1860.
Wall, John N., Jr. "Shakespeare's Aural Art: The Metaphor of the Ear in Othello." Shakespeare Quarterly 30 (1979): 358-66.
Earth (element)
Bachelard, Gaston. La Terre et les rêveries du repos. Paris: Corti, 1947.
_____. La Terre et les rêveries de la volonté. Paris: Corti, 1948.
Jung, Carl Gustav. Wandlungen und Symbole der Libido. 1912.
_____. Symbole der Wandlung: Analyse des Vorspiels einer Schizophrenie. Zürich: Rascher Verlag, 1952.*
_____. The Psychology of the Unconscious. New York, 1916. (= Transformations and Symbols of the Libido).
_____. Symbols of Transformation. (= Transformations and Symbols of the Libido).
Phillips, Bill. "The Rape of Mother Earth in Seventeenth Century English Poetry: An Ecofeminist Interpretation." Atlantis 26.1 (June 2004): 49-60.*
Luhr, James F., gen. ed. Earth. UK: Pearson Education-Dorling Kindersley, 2003.
_____. Tierra. Madrid: Pearson -Alhambra, 2004.* (I. El planeta. II. La tierra. III. El océano. IV. La atmósfera. V. La tectónica).
Saldaña, Alfredo. "Tierra y palabra." In Homenaje a Gaudioso Giménez: Miscelánea de estudios lingüísticos y literarios. Ed. Túa [José Angel] Blesa and María Antonia Martín Zorraquino. Zaragoza: Institución Fernando El Católico / Departamento de Lingüística General e Hispánica, U de Zaragoza, 2003. 343-54.*
Literature
Perés, Ramón Domingo. La Madre Tierra. Poem. (Colección Selecta Internacional). Barcelona: Gustavo Gili, 1917.
Music
Birtwhistle, Harrison. Earth Dances. Theseus Game. Ensemble Modern Orchestra / Pierre Boulez. CD. (20/21). Hamburg: Deutsche Grammophon.
Mahler, Gustav. Das Lied von der Erde. Christa Ludwig & Fritz Wunderlich. Philharmonia Orchestra / Otto Klemperer. (Great Recordings of the Century). EMI Classics.
Earth (Soil)
Evelyn, John. Terra, or A Philosophical Discourse of Earth:
_____. A Philosophical Discourse of Earth. 1676. (A treatise on horticulture, better known by its later title of Terra).
Rodrigo Mora, Félix. "VIII. Agricultura, medio ambiente y desurbanización en el siglo XXI." In Rodrigo Mora, Naturaleza, ruralidad & civilización. N.p.: Editorial Brulot, 2008. 2nd ed. 2010. 125-250.* (Forests, ecological agriculture).
Earthquakes
Catanzaro, Michele. "El hombre causó en medio siglo al menos 500 terremotos." El Periódico de Aragón 22 Oct. 2017.*
http://prensa.unizar.es/noticias/1710/171023_z0_3.pdf
2017
Díaz, Jesús. "Los extraños resplandores del terremoto de Marruecos siguen sin explicación." El Confidencial 14 Sept. 2023.*
2023
Flammarion, Camilo. "XVIII. Los temblores de tierra." In Flammarion, Contemplaciones Científicas. Madrid: Gaspar y Roig, 1874. 317-29.*
Foucault, Jules de. (On Polybius and the Rhodes earthquake). Revue de Philologie 26 (1952): 47-52.
Harvey, Gabriel. Judgement of Earthquakes. 1580.
Kleist, Heinrich von. Das Erdbeben in Chili.
_____. El terremoto de Chile. Gerona: Atalanta, 2008.
Purchas, Samuel, B.D. "Part II, Book 5 [Vol. 14] Chap. I. A Description of the West Indies, by Antonio de Herrera, his Majesties chiefe Chronicler of the Indies, and his Chronicler of Castile. H. P. - Ramusio taxed and defended. Herreras description of America. How farre America hath bin discovered. Nature of the Loadstone. American Seas: Spanish course and customes in those Navigations. The ships returne not by the same way. Navigation of the South Sea. Division of the Spanish Indies. Spanish plantations in Hispaniola. S. Domingo. Sugar planted. Spanish plantations, Ports, numbers in Hispaniola. Herreras description of Cuba: her Ports and Plantations. Herreras description of the American Ilands. Ginger. Strong Current. Canibals or Men-eaters. Friers dangerous food. America named of a wrong Father. Limits of Venezuela. Herreras Description of the Spanish Indies. Venezuelas Government. Prodigious Earthquake. Ponces fondnesse. Simplicitie of Florida. Description of the Coast from Florida to New found Land. Florida. New Spaine. Yucatan. Mexico described. Mexico described; and the government of New Spaine. Province of Panuco. Bishopricke of Tlascala. Valley of Atlisco. Veracruz. Indian Doctrines, or Parishes. Bishopricks of Guaxaca. Golden Rivers: Cacao-money. Mulberies multiplyied. No Crosses in America till the Spaniards came. A Man 300. yeeres old. Tabasco. The Audience and Province of Guadalajara. Provinces of New Biskay, Civaloa, California, Guatimala. Spanish Townes in Honduras. Vulcanes. Bottomlesse Lake. Chispa. Verapaz. Feather pictures. Manati-fish described. Gulfe and Coast of Honduras. Province and Lake of Nicaragua. Herreras description of southern America. Andes & Sierras of Peru. Herreras description of West Indies. Citie and Province of Panama. Porto bello. Strange case of a Lizard. River of Snakes. South Sea Points. New Kingdome of Granada. Saint Michael, &c. Thunderbolts. R. Grande or Magdalen. Sancta Martha her Provinces. Cartagena. Amazonian women. El Dorado. Herreras W. Indies. Two Rowes and highwayes the wonders of Nature and Art in Peru. River Bamba. Raine a wonder. Payta. Amirable high-way. How Emeralds grow. Giants. Popayan, Quixos, Pacamoros. Inhumanitie of Canibal Indians. Cali, Caramanta, Cartago, &c. Vulcans described. Government of Pacamoros and Gualsango. Gold how gotten. Government, Hills, Playnes, and Raynes of Peru. Herreras description of Peru, S. James, S. John, Guamanga, & c. Finding of Quick-silver. Salt spring. Foure high-wayes admired. Earthquakes, from whence they proceed. Fertilitie without raine. The bounds of Plate, or Charcas. Oropesa, Potosi. Crosse worshipped worketh miracles. Thistle walls of sober Indians. Eleven Spanish colonies in Chili. Raine seldome, not so oft. Herreras description of Chili and Magelane Provinces, &c. Herreras description of the West Indies. Sir Richard Hawkins. Herreras description of the Magillane Straits, and the River of Plate. Terrible River-fall. River of Plate. Tigre killing and killed. Herreras description of Brasil. Jesuites Colledges. Coast and Ports. Herreras description of the Moluccas; and of the Philippinas. Ilands of the Spicerie. Tandayala, Masbat, Mindoro, Manila. Bursting out of waters, destroying of Cities, Man, and Beast. Coast of new Guinea. Ilands betwixt the West and East Indies. Five Archbish. 27. Bishops, 400. Monasteries, 2. Universities, &c. in India. Ecclesiasticall Government and spirituall provision in and for the Indies. Herreras description of the Spanish-Indian Government. Inquisition and forme of Spanish-Indian Government. Herrera. The severall Spanish-Indian Courts, their Residences and jurisdictions. Indian Officers and Offices, how provided and ordered. Herrera. Spanish Government of, and provisions for the Indians. Indian Lawes. Contractation house. Councell for the Indies. - [587] The Presidents, Counsellors, Secretaries, and Attourneys, which unto this present day have served, and doe serve in the supreme Councell of the Indies, from their first Discoverie. - Names of the Spanish Presidents and Councellors for the Indies - [590] The Governours and Vice-royes, which have governed untill this time, the Kingdomes of New-Spaine and of Peru. - Spanish Viceroyes which have beene in New Spaine and Peru." In Purchas, Hakluytus Posthumus: or, Purchas His Pilgrimes. Contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and Others. Vol. 14. Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons, 1906. Rpt. (Cambridge Library Collection). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2014. 427-592.*
Richie, David. Superquake! Why Earthquakes Occur and When the Big One Will Hit Southern California. London: Random House, 1989.
Tarbuck, Edward J., and Frederick K. Lutgens. "11. Los terremotos." In Ciencias de la tierra. Madrid: Pearson-Prentice Hall, 2005. 307-40.*
Thomas, Gordon, and Max Morgan Witts. The San Francisco Earthquake. London: Souvenir, 1971.
Trinidad, Elson. "January 1994 - 6.7 Northridge Earthquake Rocks southern California." KCET 3 Sept. 2014.
2018
Walsh, Brian et al. "Aftershock." Time Magazine 1 February 2010: 22-29. (Haiti earthquake).
Films
Robson, Mark, dir. Earthquake. Cast: Charlton Heston, Ava Gardner, George Kennedy, Genevieve Bujold, Richard Roundtree, Lorne Greene, Barry Sullivan, Marjoe Gortner, Lloyd Nolan, Victoria Principal, Walter Matthau, Gabriel Dell, Pedro Armendariz, Jr., Lloyd Gough, John Randolph, Donald Moffat. Sensurround, Panavision. USA, 1974. (Oscar for sound).
Literature
Follett, Ken. The Hammer of Eden. New York: Crown Publishers, 1998. (Earthquake in California).
_____. The Hammer of Eden. Novel. London: Macmillan, 1998.
_____. The Hammer of Eden. Basingstoke and Oxford: Pan Macmillan-Pan Books, 1999.*
_____. En la boca del dragón. Trans. María Vidal Campos. (Mitos Bolsillo). Barcelona: Grijalbo Mondadori, 1998.* (Trans. of The Hammer of Eden).
Murakami, Haruki. After the Quake. Fiction.
Voltaire. Poéme sur le désastre de Lisbonne. 1756.
Earthworms
Darwin, Charles. The Formation of Vegetable Mould, through the Action of Worms, with Observations on Their Habits. London: John Murray, 1881.
Gould, Stephen J. "Worm for a Century, and All Seasons." In Gould, In Gould, Hen's Teeth and Horse's Toes. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1990. 120-33.* (Darwin, earthworms).
EASLCE: European Association for the Study of Literature, Culture and the Environment
Journals
Ecozon@:
The European Journal on Literature, Culture and the Environment
GIECO (Spanish Research Group on Ecocritical Studies) & EASLCE (European Association for the Study of Literature, Culture and the Environment)
2015
East. See Orient.
Easter
Baroja, Pío. "Sobre la Semana Santa: Poncio Pilatos." In Pío Baroja: Obras Completas XVI: Obra dispersa y epistolario: Textos dispersos - Páginas de autocrítica - Prólogo a textos ajenos - Artículos - Epistolario selecto. Ed. José-Carlos Mainer. Rev. Juan Carlos Ara Torralba. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg / Círculo de Lectores, 2000. 1017.
García Landa, José Angel. "Y contra la Semana Santa." In García Landa, Self-Surveillance: Blog de notas 2006 (3) 17 April 2006.*
http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/z06-3.html
2012 DISCONTINUED 2018 Online at the Internet Archive.*
2020
https://www.flickr.com/photos/garciala/46875499241/in/dateposted-public/
2020
_____. "Y contra la Semana Santa." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 17 April 2006.*
https://garciala.blogia.com/2006/041701-y-contra-la-semana-santa.php
2026
_____. "Retropost, 2006: Y contra la Semana Santa." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 17 April 2026.*
https://blogdenotasvanityfea.blogspot.com/2026/04/y-contra-la-semana-santa.html
2026
https://x.com/JoseAngelGLanda/status/2045022015174631600
2026
Oficio de la Semana Santa, según el Misal, y Breviario Romano. Que se publicaron por mandado de su Santidad Pío V, y se reconocieron por comisión de Su Santidad Clemente VII, y Urbano VIII. En Venezia: En la Imprenta de Juan Pezana, Año de M. DCC. LVIII.*
Visser, Margaret. "The Easter Bunny." In Visser, The Way We Are. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1997. 212-16.*
Literature
Chekhov, Anton. "La noche de Pascua." 1886. In Chekhov (Anton Chéjov), Cuentos. Ed. and trans. Víctor Gallego Ballestero. Barcelona: Alba, 2005. 5th ed. 2009. 183-96.*
Donne, John. "Good Friday, 1613. Riding Westward." In Poems, 1633.
_____ "Goodfriday, 1613. Riding Westward." From Divine Poems, 1633. In The Oxford Book of Seventeenth Century Verse. Ed. H. J. C. Grierson and G. Bullough. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1934. Rpt. 1938, 1942, 1946. 144-45.*
_____. "Good Friday, 1613. Riding Westward." In The Norton Anthology of English Literature. 7th ed. Ed. M. H. Abrams, Stephen Greenblatt et al. New York: Norton, 1999. 1.1272-73.*
Herbert, George. "Easter." From The Temple, 1633. In The Oxford Book of Seventeenth Century Verse. Ed. H. J. C. Grierson and G. Bullough. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1934. Rpt. 1938, 1942, 1946.*
_____. "Easter Wings." From The Temple, 1633. In The Oxford Book of Seventeenth Century Verse. Ed. H. J. C. Grierson and G. Bullough. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1934. Rpt. 1938, 1942, 1946. 362.*
Music
Bach, Johann Sebastian. Oratorio de Pascua (BWV 249). In Bach, Oratorios de Pascua y de la Ascensión. Monika Frimmer, Ralf Popken, Christoph Prégardien, David Wilson-Johnson. Orchestra and Choir of the Age of Enlightenment / Gustav Leonhardt. Prod. Philips Classics, 1994. CD. (Johann Sebastian Bach, Edición 250 Aniversario). Barcelona: RBA/Universal Music-Philips, c. 2000.*
Ligeti, Gyórgy. "Húsvét." ('Easter'). Hungarian folk poetry. In Ligeti, String Quartets and Duets. Arditti String Quartet. Rec. 1994. CD. (György Ligeti Edition, 1). Sony Classical, 1996.*
Scarlatti, Alessandro. Lamentazioni per la settimana santa. Noémi Rime. Martina Lins. Le Parlement de Musique / Martin Gester. CD. Paris: Opus 111, 2000.*
Eavesdropping
Goffman, Erving. Frame Analysis. New York: Harper-Colophon.
_____. Frame Analysis: An Essay on the Organization of Experience. Foreword by Bennett M. Berger. Boston: Northeastern UP, 1986.*
_____. Forms of Talk. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 1981.*
_____. Forms of Talk. Oxford: Blackwell, 1981.
_____. Façons de parler. Trans. Alain Kihm. (Le sens commun). Paris: Minuit, 1987.
Locke, John L. Eavesdropping: An Intimate History. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2010. Online preview at Amazon:
https://www.amazon.co.uk/Eavesdropping-Intimate-John-L-Locke/dp/0199236135/
2019
Malo, Pablo. "Historia del fisgoneo." Evolución y neurociencias 28 Aug. 2013.* (Rev. of John L. Locke's Eavesdropping).
https://evolucionyneurociencias.blogspot.com/2013/08/historia-del-fisgoneo.html
2019
Films
Das Leben der Anderen. (The Lives of Others). Dir. Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck. Cast: Ulrich Mühe, Sebastian Koch, Martina Gedeck, Ulrich Tukur, Thomas Thieme, Hans-Uwe Bauer. Germany, 2007.
See also Curiosity; Spying; Overhearing; Surveillance; Gossip.
Ebb
Literature
Tocornal, Antonio. Bajamares. Novel. Ediciones Insólitas, c. 2020.
Ebola
Insua, Pedro, et al. "Radio Materialista - Episodio 18 (Especial sobre el Ébola)." Ivoox (Radio Materialista) Oct. 2014.*
http://www.ivoox.com/radio-materialista-episodio-18-especial-sobre-el-audios-mp3_rf_3603906_1.html
2014
Martín Plaza, Ana. "Una auxiliar de enfermería española, contagiada de ébola tras atender al misionero García Viejo. "El Mundo 6 Oct. 2014.*
2014
Preston, Richard. (Science writer for the New Yorker). The Hot Zone.
_____. Panic in Level Four: Cannibals, Killer Viruses, and Other Journeys to the Edge of Science.
_____. Crisis in the Red Zone: The Story of the Deadliest Ebola Outbreak in History, and of the Outbreaks to Come. New York: Random House, 2019.
https://www.amazon.com/Crisis-Red-Zone-Deadliest-Outbreaks/dp/0812998839/
2020
"Qué es el ébola, cómo se transmite y por qué es tan letal." RTVE 7 Oct. 2014.*
http://www.rtve.es/noticias/20141007/ebola-como-se-transmite-tan-letal/988600.shtml
2014
Audio
Pino, Luis del, et al. "Sin Complejos completo 11 octubre 2014." EsRadio 11 Oct. 2014.* (Ebola crisis).
http://esradio.libertaddigital.com/fonoteca/2014-10-11/sin-complejos-completo-11102014-79684.html
2014
Video
El Periodista Camorrista. "El vídeo de Sánchez a Rajoy en 2014 por el Ébola que se le vuelve en contra con el Coronavirus." Video. YouTube (El Periodista Camorrista) 10 March 2020.*
2020
Echidnas
Gould, Stephen Jay. "Bligh's Bounty." In Gould, Bully for Brontosaurus. 1991. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1992. 281-93.* (William Bligh, captain of the Bounty, echidnas, monotremes).
_____. "El regalo de Bligh." In Gould, "Brontosaurus" y la nalga del ministro. Trans. Joandomènec Ros. (Biblioteca Divulgación Científica). Barcelona: Planeta DeAgostini, 2008. 323-36.*
Echinoderms
Sprinkle, James, and Porter M. Kier. "18. Phylum Echinodermata." In Fossil Invertebrates. Ed. Richard S. Boardman et al. Cambridge (MA): Blackwell, 1987. 550-611.* (Echinoidea, etc.).
Smith, A. B., S. Zamora, and J. J. Álvaro. "The Oldest Echinoderm Faunas from Gondwana Show that Echinoderm Body Plan Diversification Was Rapid." Nature Communications 4 (2013): 1385 doi: 10.1038/ncomms2391.
Echoes
Loewenstein, Joseph. Responsive Readings: Versions of Echo in Pastoral, Epic, and the Jonsonian Masque. New Haven and London: Yale UP, 1984.
Rosset, Clément. Impressions fugitives: L'ombre, le reflet, l'écho. (Paradoxe). Paris: Minuit.
Literature
Alexander, William (Sir). "An Echo." Poem. 1604.*
http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/materiales/poemas/Alexander,Echo.htm
2009
Milton, John. "Echo." From Comus. In The Oxford Book of Seventeenth Century Verse. Ed. H. J. C. Grierson and G. Bullough. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1934. Rpt. 1938, 1942, 1946. 483.*
Eclipses
García Landa, José Ángel. "Shakespeare y los eclipses." In García Landa, Aggelos: Mi enviado—Blog de notas de José Ángel García Landa (septiembre-diciembre de 2005) 3 Oct. 2005.*
http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/z05-3.html
2012 DISCONTINUED 2018 Online at the Internet Archive.*
2020
https://www.flickr.com/photos/garciala/39910765843/in/dateposted-public/
2020
_____. "Shakespeare y los eclipses." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 3 Oct. 2005.*
https://garciala.blogia.com/2005/100301-shakespeare-y-los-eclipses.php
2025
_____. "Shakespeare y los eclipses." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 3 Oct. 2025.*
https://blogdenotasvanityfea.blogspot.com/2025/10/shakespeare-y-los-eclipses.html
2025
https://x.com/JoseAngelGLanda/status/1974003754341978215
2025
Gould, S. J. "Happy Thoughts on a Sunny Day in New York City." In Dinosaur in a Haystack: Reflections in Natural History. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1997. 3-10.*
_____. "Pensamientos felices en un día soleado en la ciudad de Nueva York." In Gould, Un dinosaurio en un pajar. Barcelona: Crítica, 1997. 17-24.*
Literature
Chéjov, Antón P. "El eclipse de luna." 1884. In Chéjov, Cuentos completos (1880-1885). Ed. Paul Viejo. 3rd ed. Madrid: Páginas de Espuma, 2014. 907-8.*
Sisebutus (King). Carmen de luna. Poem. (Explanation of eclipse).
Video
Weinstein, Bret, and Heather Heying. "Bret and Heather 196th DarkHorse Podcast Livestream: War on Our Minds." Video. YouTube (Bret Weinstein) 14 Oct. 2023.* (Eclipses; Roger Waters, pacifism and Palestine, Antisemitism, Hamas attack and world politics, Neo-cons).
https://www.youtube.com/live/nGZxlnBT6mQ
2023
Ecological movements
Freeden, Michael. Ideologies and Political Theory: A Conceptual Approach. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996. 1998.* (Ideology, Concepts, Liberalism, Equality, Property, Conservatism, Thatcherism, Socialism, Democracy, Feminism, Green Ideology).
_____. Ideologies and Political Theory: A Conceptual Approach. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1998. Online ed. 2003.*
http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/019829414X.001.0001/acprof-9780198294146
2018
Wall, Derek, ed. Green History: A Reader in Environmental Literature, Philosophy, and Politics. London: Routledge, 1993.
See also Ecology; Environmentalism.
Economic societies
Stapelbroek, Koen, and Jani Marjanen, eds. The Rise of Economic Societies in the Eighteenth Century. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.* Online preview at Google Books:
https://books.google.es/books?id=08ggXy5_pu4C
2015
Economy principle
Iamartino, Giovanni, Marialuisa Bignami and Carlo Pagetti. The Economy Principle in English: Linguistic, Literary and Cultural Perspectives, Proceedings of the XIX Conference of the Associazione Italiana di Anglistica, Milan, 21-23 October 1999. Milano: Unicopli, 2002.
Spencer, Herbert. First Principles.
Ecosystems
Bascompte Sacrets, Jordi, and Bartolomé Luque Serrano. Evolución y complejidad. Valencia: U de Valencia, 2012. Online preview at Google Books:
https://books.google.es/books?id=cLE2jRznWqgC
2018
Campbell, D. "Downward Causation in Hierarchically Organized Biological Systems." In Studies in the Philosophy of Biology: Reduction and Related Problems. Ed. F. Ayala and T. Dobzhansky. Berkeley and Los Angeles: U of California P, 1974. 179–186.
Novacek, Michael. Terra: Our 100-Million-Year-Old Ecosystem — and the Threats that Now Put it at Risk, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2007.
See also Ecology; Environment.
Ecstasy
Álvarez Rodríguez, Javier. Mística y depresión: San Juan de la Cruz. Madrid: Trotta, 1997.
_____. Éxtasis y fe. Madrid: Trotta, 2000. (Mysticism).
Canetti, Elias. Masse und Macht (Crowds and Power). 1960.
_____. Masa y poder. Madrid: Alianza, 1983.
_____. Masa y poder. (Biblioteca Universal - Ensayo Contemporáneo). Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores, 2000.*
Matson, Patricia. "The Terror and the Ecstasy: The Textual Politics of Virginia Woolf's Mrs. Dalloway." In Ambiguous Discourse: Feminist Narratology and British Women Writers. Ed. Kathy Mezei. Chapel Hill: U of North Carolina P, 1996. 162-86.*
Literature
Cowley, Abraham. "The Ecstasie." From Pindarique Odes (xi). In Poems. 1656. The Works on the Web.*
http://cowley.lib.virginia.edu/works/ecstasie.htm
2016
Donne, John. "The Extasie." From Donne's Poems (Songs and Sonnets), 1633. In The Oxford Book of Seventeenth Century Verse. Ed. H. J. C. Grierson and G. Bullough. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1934. Rpt. 1938, 1942, 1946. 106-8.*
_____. "The Extasie." Bartleby.com
http://www.bartleby.com/105/14.html
2012
Herbert of Cherbury (Lord). Ecstacie.
Video
Krier, Dan. "Sociological Theory: Skeleton Key 1 to Emile Durkheim's Elementary Forms of Religious Life." Video lectures. YouTube (Dan Krier) 29-30 Sept., 2 Oct. 2021.* (Totemism, the Sacred, Social structure, cohesion and belonging, Rituals)
2024
See also Mysticism.
ECTS. See Credits.
Ecumenism
Derrick, Christopher. C. S. Lewis and the Church of Rome: A Study in Proto-Ecumenism. Ignatius Press, 1981.
Video
Bárcena, Alberto. "Nuevo Orden Mundial y Agenda 2030." Video. YouTube (Luz de Trento) 6 Nov. 2022.* (United Nations, Globalism, world government, WEF, Totalitarianism, Masons, Illuminati, Mirabeau, Jefferson, Rockefeller, Overpopulation, Environmentalism, Kissinger, social engineering and ideology, Malthusianism, Fertility, Depopulation, 2021 Agenda, Mikhail Gorbachov, Council of the Earth, Bilderberg Club, Maurice Strong, Planned Parenthood, Earth Charter, Ark of Hope, Foundation for Planetary Ethics, Hans Küng, Ecumenism, LGBT, Abortionism and 'reproductive rights', Simone Veil, Pierre Simon, globalist ideology)
2024
Eels
Ercolani (Prof.). (On eels). Acad. Delle Scienze (Bologna, 28 Dec. 1871).
Effeminacy
Bristow, Joseph. Effeminate England: Homoerotic Writing after 1885. Milton Keynes: Open UP, 1995.
Bushnell, Rebecca. "Tyranny and Effeminacy in Early Modern England." In Reconsidering the Renaissance. Ed. Mario A. Di Cesare. Binghampton (NY): Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies, 1992. 339-54.
López Corredoira, Martín. "Afeminados y calzonazos." Disidentia 7 July 2020.*
https://disidentia.com/afeminados-y-calzonazos/
2020
Sinfield, Alan. The Wilde Century: Oscar Wilde, Effeminacy and the Queer Moment. London: Cassell, 1994.
Sinfield, Alan. "Effeminacy, Friendship and the Hero in Marlowe and Shakespeare." In Sinfield, Shakespeare, Authority, Sexuality: Unfinished Business in Cultural Materialism. London and New York: Routledge, 2006. 86-111.*
_____. "Near Misses: Ganymedes and Page Boys." In Sinfield, Shakespeare, Authority, Sexuality: Unfinished Business in Cultural Materialism. London and New York: Routledge, 2006. 112-33.*
Literature
Haec-Vir. Pamphlet. 1620. (Vs. male effeminacy).
See also Homosexuals.
Efficiency
Fox, Nicols. "Maldita sea la eficiencia." In Fírgoa: Universidade Pública 3 Feb. 2006.
http://firgoa.usc.es/drupal/node/25624
2006-02-22
Hall, C. A. S., ed. Maximum Power: The Ideas and Applications of H. T. Odum. Colorado: UP of Colorado, 1995.
Odum, H. T. "Self-Organization and Maximum Empower." Maximum Power: The Ideas and Applications of H. T. Odum. Ed. C. A. S. Hall. Colorado: UP of Colorado, 1995.
Odum, H. T., and R. C. Pinkerton. "Time's Speed Regulator: The Optimum Efficiency for Maximum Output in Physical and Biological Systems." American Scientist 43 (1955): 331–343.
Literature
Highsmith, Patricia. "I Am Not As Efficient As Other People." From Mermaids on the Golf Course. In The Selected Stories of Patricia Highsmith. New York and London: W. W. Norton, 2001. 685-96.*
Video
Gibson, Edward. (MIT). "How Efficiency Shapes Human Language." Video presentation. YouTube (TEDx Talks) 1 Nov. 2016.*
2016
Effort
Enkvist, Inger. La buena y la mala educación, ejemplos internacionales. Encuentro, 2012.
Eggs
van Heurn, Willem Cornelis. "Wrinkled Eggs." 1958.
Ego
Bueno, Gustavo. El Ego Transcendental. 2016.
Freud, A. The Ego and the Mechanisms of Defence. London: Hogarth, 1937.
Hartmann, H. "Technical Implications of Ego Psychology." 1951. In Essays on Ego Psychology. New York: International Universities Press, 1964. 142-254.
_____. Ego Psychology and the Problem of Adaptation. 1939. Trans. D. Rapaport. New York: International UPs, 1958.
Kaufmann, Jean-Claude. Ego: Pour une sociologie de l'individu. Nathan, 2001.
_____. L'invention de soi: Une théorie de l'identité. Paris: Armand Colin, 2004.
Lacan, Jacques. "The Ego and the Other." In The Seminar of Jacques Lacan, Book I: Freud's Papers on Technique 1943-1954. Ed. Jacques-Alain Miller. Trans. John Forrester. USA: Cambridge UP, 1988. 38-51.
Martinson, Floyd M. "Ego Deficiency as a Factor in Marriage." American Sociological Review 20 (1955): 161-4.
White, R. W. "Ego and Reality in Psychoanalytic Theory: A Proposal for Independent Ego Energies." Psychological Issues 3 (Monograph no. 11).
Internet resources
"The Ego and the Id." Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia.*
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Ego_and_the_Id
2017
Video
García López, Tomás, et al. "El ego trascendental. Importancia de la filosofía escolástica | TC039." Video debate. YouTube (fgbuenotv) 5 July 2020.* (Ontology, materialism; Vicente Chuliá, Marcelino Suárez, Luis Carlos Martín, José Luis Pozo Fajarnés).
2020
See also Self, Subject; Identity; Personality; Individuality; Psychoanalysis.
Egoism. See Selfishness; Egotism.
Egolatry
García Landa, José Angel. (El Aviador, spruced egolatry). In García Landa, Blog de notas 15 Jan. 2005.
http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/z05-1.html#peroen
2006-07-08
Egrets
Images
García Landa, José Angel. "Une aigrette (impressioniste)." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 13 Dec. 2012.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2012/12/une-aigrette-impressioniste.html
2012
_____. "Garceta que vi en el río." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 17 March 2016.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2016/03/garceta-que-vi-en-el-rio.html
2016
Internet resources
Wikipedia. "Ardea alba." Wikipedia: La enciclopedia libre.*
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ardea_alba
2023
EHES
García Landa, José Angel. "EEES… la Europa del Conocimiento." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 16 Dec. 2005.*
http://garciala.blogia.com/2005/121601-eees...-la-europa-del-conocimiento.php
2005 – Online at the Internet Archive:
https://web.archive.org/web/20091215175501/http://firgoa.usc.es/drupal/node/24302
2021
_____. "EEES… la Europa del conocimiento." Fírgoa: Universidade pública 16 Dec. 2005.
http://firgoa.usc.es/drupal/node/24302
2005-12-16 DISCONTINUED – Online at the Internet Archive:
https://web.archive.org/web/20091215175501/http://firgoa.usc.es/drupal/node/24302
2021
_____. "EEES... La Europa del Conocimiento." SSRN 22 March 2021.* https://ssrn.com/abstract=3800694
2021
Anthropology of Education eJournal 22 March 2021.*
https://www.ssrn.com/link/Anthropology-Education.html
2021
Pedagogy eJournal 22 March 2021.*
https://www.ssrn.com/link/Pedagogy.html
2021
Sociology of Education eJournal 22 March 2021.*
https://www.ssrn.com/link/Sociology-of-Education.html
2021
Educational Organization eJournal 22 March 2021.*
https://www.ssrn.com/link/Educational-Organization.html
2021
Education Research Negative Results eJournal 22 March 2021.*
https://www.ssrn.com/link/Education-Research-Negative-Results.html
2021
Vallés Giménez, Jaime, and Anabel Zárate Marco. "Espacio europeo, innovación docente y nuevas tecnologías. Algunas experiencias en el ámbito de la economía." In Innovación docente, tecnologías de la información y la Comunicación e Investigación Educativa en la Universidad de Zaragoza. Ed. Antonio Herrera et al. Booklet/CD-ROM. Universidad de Zaragoza, 2007.*
Ejaculation
Abraham, Karl. "Ejaculatio Praecox." In Abraham, Obras completas. Barcelona: RBA Coleccionables, 2004. 1.213-27.* (I. La uretra como zona erógena dominante. II. Los impulsos masculinos activos y sus modificaciones. III. El narcisismo como fuente de resistencias sexuales).
Ferenczi, Sandor. "Sobre el alcance de la eyaculación precoz." 1908. In Ferenczi, Psicoanálisis. Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, 1981. 1.15-19.*
Semans, J. "Premature Ejaculation." Southern Medical Journal 49 (1956): 353-8.
Literature
Rochester (Earl of). "The Imperfect Enjoyment." Poem. 1679.
_____. "The Imperfect Enjoyment." In The Norton Anthology of English Literature. Ed. M. H. Abrams, Stephen Greenblatt et al. New York: Norton, 1999. 1.2163-65.*
El Dorado
Graham, Stephen. In Quest of El Dorado. 1924.
Ralegh, Walter (Sir). Discoverie of Guiana. 1596, 1599.
_____. From The discovery of the large, rich, and beautiful Empire of Guiana, with a relation of the great and golden city of Manoa (which the Spaniards call El Dorado). In The Norton Anthology of English Literature. 7th ed. Ed. M. H. Abrams, Stephen Greenblatt et al. New York: Norton, 1999. 1.885-87.*
Stevenson, R. L. "El Dorado." In Stevenson, Virginibus puerisque and Other Papers. London: Chatto, 1920. 115-20.*
ELA
Video
Muro, Antonio, and María Vico. "La Alternativa - 22 de Octubre de 2021." Video. YouTube (7NN) 9 Nov 2021.* (Menas, ELA).
2021
Electric networks
Apt, J., and L. B. Lave. "Blackouts are Inevitable." Washington Post 10 Aug. 2004: Al 9.
Fairley, P. "The Unruly Power Grid." IEEE Spectrum, Aug. 2004.
García Landa, José Ángel. "Una noticia de espanto." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 22 Nov. 2011.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2011/11/una-noticia-de-espanto.html
2011
Nye, D. E. Electrifying America: Social Meanings of a New Technology. Cambridge (MA): MIT Press, 1990.
Video
Gisbert, Rubén. "Apagón explicado y culpables identificados." Video. YouTube (Rubén Gisbert) 29 April 2025.* (Blackout, Electric network).
2025
See also Electricity; Blackouts; Energy.
Electrical appliances
Cowan, Ruth Schwartz. "The 'Industrial Revolution' in the Home: Household Technology and Social Change in the Twentieth Century." In Sex / Machine: Readings in Culture, Gender, and Technology. Ed. Patrick D. Hopkins. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1998. 33-49.*
Electrical companies, consumption, policy…
La Gaceta. "El precio de la luz registrará este miércoles un nuevo máximo pese a las medidas de Sánchez." La Gaceta 23 Aug. 2022.*
2022
González Navarro, Javier. "El precio medio de la electricidad es un 605% más caro que hace un año." ABC 27 Feb. 2022.*
2022
Miguel, Amando de. "Los españoles y la electricidad." Libertad Digital 5 Aug. 2022.*
2022
Audio
Vidal, César. "El atraco del recibo de la luz." La Voz 22 Feb. 2018.*
https://soundcloud.com/cesarvidal/programa-completo-220218
2018
Electrical engineering studies
Torrecilla Daniel, Mª Isabel. "Desarrollo de la asignatura 'Termotecnia' de 3º Electrónicos en torno a un núcleo central. Utilización de metodología activa en clase y evaluación del alumnado mediante la realización de un proyecto." In Innovación docente, tecnologías de la información y la Comunicación e Investigación Educativa en la Universidad de Zaragoza. Ed. Antonio Herrera et al. Booklet/CD-ROM. Universidad de Zaragoza, 2007.*
Villa, J. L., J. F. Sanz, J. Sallán y A. Llombart. "Herramienta informática de ayuda a la docencia para el estudio de accionamientos de corriente continua." In Innovación docente, tecnologías de la información y la Comunicación e Investigación Educativa en la Universidad de Zaragoza. Ed. Antonio Herrera et al. Booklet/CD-ROM. Universidad de Zaragoza, 2007.*
Societies and Institutions
School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary - University of London.*
2021
Electricity
Adrian, Mavriche. "The Value of the Elementary Electric Charge—A Different Approach." ResearchGate (Feb. 2023).*
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/368271288
2023
Browne, Thomas (Sir). "Of Bodies Electrical." Pseudodoxia Epidemica 2.4. In The Works of Sir Thomas Browne. Ed. Charles Sayle. Edinburgh: John Grant, 1927. 1.254-62.*
Faraday, Michael. Experimental Researches in Electricity. 1839. Introd. Prof. John Tyndall. (Everyman's Library, 576). London: Dent; New York: Dutton, 1955.
Franklin, Benjamin. Experiments on Electricity. 1751.
_____. Experiments on Electricity. 1751. Digital version on CD-ROM. Octavo Digital Rare Books, forthcoming 1998.
_____. Experiments and Observations on Electricity Made at Philadelphia in America by Benjamin Franklin LL.D. and F.R.S. – Member of the Royal Academy of Sciences in Paris, of the Royal Society at Gottingen, and of the Batavian Society in Holland, and President of the Philosophical Society at Philadelphia. To which are added, Letters and Papers on Philosophical Subjects. The Whole corrected, methodized, improved and now collected into one volume, and illustrated with copper plates. The Fifth Edition. London: Printed for F. Newbery, 1774.
Maxwell, J. Clerk. Traité d'électricité et de magnétisme. Trans. G. Selismann-Lul. Vol. 1. Paris, 1885.
_____. Theory of Heat. 9th ed. London and New York: Longmans, Green & Co., 1888.*
Pera, Marcello. Ambiguous Frog: The Galvani-Volta Controversy on Animal Electricity. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1991.
Plaza, Alejandro. "Precios de la electricidad en Europa: Mwh por países." Compañías de Luz 24 Feb. 2023.*
https://www.companias-de-luz.com/precio-de-la-luz/en-europa/
2023
Secord, James A. "Extraordinary Experiment: Electricity and the Creation of Life in Victorian England." In The Uses of Experiment: Studies in the Natural Sciences. Ed. David Gooding, Trevor Pinch and Simon Schaffer. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1989. 337-83.*
Zorraquino Zorraquino, Antonia. "Investigaciones sobre estabilidad y carga eléctrica de los coloides." Dir. Antonio de Gregorio Rocasolano. Ph.D. diss. U de Zaragoza, 1929.
https://www.flickr.com/photos/garciala/53248333684/in/dateposted-public/
2023
Internet resources
Compañías de Luz.*
https://www.companias-de-luz.com/
2023
Video
Morris, Clayton. "Why Did They Silence Nikola Tesla? The Shocking Truth | Redacted History." Video. YouTube (Redacted) 16 Oct. 2024.* (Electricity, Energy, Patents, Conspiracies).
2024
Electromagnetic Radiation
Internet resources
"Electromagnetic radiation." Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia.*
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation
2021
"Havana Syndrome." Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia.*
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havana_syndrome
2021
Video
Delgado, Ricardo. "Entrevista de Marcos Kappes al bioestadístico Ricardo Delgado." Video. Odysee (La Quinta Columna) 5 Nov. 2021.* (Graphene, Vaccines, Electromagnetism, Magnetism, Thrombosis; Covid-19; Neurostimulation; Elites, Conspiracies, Nanotechnology; Microparticles; Injections; Physicians).
https://odysee.com/@laquintacolumna:8/ENTREVISTACONMARCOSKAPPES:e
2021
Peters, Stew. "Graphene Oxide Wireless Network: Bioweapon Shots Contain Wireless Nanosensor." Interview with Pablo Campra. Rumble (Stew Peters Show) 29 Oct. 2021.*
2021
Rojo, Jesús Ángel, et al. "Monseñor Viganó con la evidencia del grafeno en las vacunas como elemento de rastreo." Video. (El Mundo al Rojo). DailyMotion (Distrito TV) 28 Oct. 2021.* (Interview with José Luis Sevillano).
https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x856e05
2021
Rosillo, Pedro. "Se confirma el bombazo, las vacunas llevan nanodispositivos electrónicos. Salud digital." El Arconte TV 17 Dec. 2021.*
2021
Electromagnetism
Minkowski, Hermann. "Die Grundgleichungen für die elektromagnetischen Vorgänge in bewegten Körpern." Nachrichten von der Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, Mathematisch-Physikalische Klasse (1908): 53–111.
_____. "The Fundamental Equations for Electromagnetic Processes in Moving Bodies." In The Principle of Relativity. Calcutta: Calcutta UP, 1920. 1–69
Video
Cergneux, Ricardo. "Video 001 - Mirando al cielo." Video. YouTube (Ricardo Cergneux) 22 Dec. 2021.* (Astronomy; Universe; Physics; Electromagnetism; Photons; Atoms).
2022
Tecnología Oculta. "Generador de Energía Gratis DEMOSTRADO!⚡Respondemos vuestras preguntas." Tecnología Oculta 17 Jan. 2022.*
2022
Electronics
Dvorákova, Milena. "Electronic Specialists Vocabulary of Foreign Language Terminology – Open Economics." In Actas del V Congreso Internacional AELFE (Asociación Europea de Lenguas para Fines Específicos) / Proceedings of the 5th International AELFE Conference). Ed. Mª Carmen Pérez-Llantada Auría, Ramón Plo Alastrué and Claus Peter Neumann. CD-ROM. Zaragoza: AELFE / Prensas Universitarias de Zaragoza, 2005. 640-43.*
Moore, G. E. "Cramming More Components onto Integrated Circuits." Electronics 38.8 (1965).
Journals
Electronics 38.8 (1965).
Electrons
Barrow, John D. The Book of Nothing. London: Jonathan Cape, 2000. (Nothingness, Zero, Emptiness, Space, Ether, Paradoxes, Truth, Universe, Mach, Einstein, Augustine, Shakespeare, Void, Being, Creation, Cosmology, Black holes, Aristotle, Big Bang, Quantum theory, Sets, Descartes, Electrons, Energy, God, Gravity, Indian philosophy, Light, Mathematics, Newton, Numbers, Pascal, Quarks, Sub-atomic physics, Time).
_____. El libro de la nada. (Drakontos). Barcelona: Crítica, 2001.*
Chudnovsky, Eugene. "Sobre una nube de electrones." Interview. In Eduardo Punset, Cara a cara con la vida, la mente y el Universo: Conversaciones con los grandes científicos de nuestro tiempo. Prologue by Lynn Margulis. 2004. Barcelona: Destino, 2006. 55-68.* (Universe, reality).
Mysyrowicz, André, and James P. Wolfe. "Materia excitónica: Electrones y 'agujeros' generan excitones, que a su vez forman moléculas o líquidos." Investigación y ciencia 92 (May 1984): 64-73.*
Rutherford, Ernest. (b. New Zealand; professor of Physics at McGill U, Montreal).
Journals
Electron 20 (1948).
See also Sub-atomic physics; Particles.
Electroshock
Winnicott, D. W. "Terapia física del trastorno mental: La terapia convulsiva (Electroshock)." From D. W. Winnicott, Psychoanalytic Explorations. In D. W. Winnicott, Obras escogidas II. Barcelona: RBA, 2006. 549-75.*
Elements (Chemistry)
Chaisson, Eric. "3. Stellar Epoch: Forges for Elements." In Chaisson, Epic of Evolution: Seven Ages of the Cosmos. New York: Columbia UP, 2006. 132-89.*
Emsley, John. Nature's building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements.
_____. Molecules at an Exhibition: The Science of Everyday Life.
_____. Moléculas en una exposición: Retratos de materiales interesantes en la vida cotidiana. Trans Juan Pedro Campos. Mexico: Editorial Océano de México / Secrtaría de Educación Pública, 2005.
García Landa, José Angel. "Historia elemental." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 16 May 2013.* (Ernesto Carmona).
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2013/05/historia-elemental.html
2013
Gray, Theodore. The Elements. Photog. By Theodore Gray and Nick Mann. 2009.
_____. Los elementos. Photog. By Theodore Gray and Nick Mann. Trans. Samantha Caballero del Moral. Barcelona: Larousse, 2011.*
Heiserman, David L. Exploring Chemical Elements and Their Compounds. Blue Ridge Summit (PA): McGraw-Hill – TAB Books, 1992.
Krebs, Robert E. The History and Use of Our Earth's Chemical Elements. Westport (CT): Greenwood, 1998.
Lallena Rojo, Antonio M. "4. La abundancia de los elementos." In El Big Bang y el origen del universo. Barcelona: RBA, 2015. 105-36.*
Mendeleyev. (b. Tobolsk, western Siberia, 1834-1907).
Strathern, Paul. Mendeleyev's Dream: The Quest for the Elements. London: Penguin, 2001.
_____. El sueño de Mendeléiev: De la alquimia a la química. Madrid: Siglo XXI, 2000.
Watson, Peter. "Conclusión: El electrón, los elementos y el yo escurridizo." In Watson, Ideas: Historia intelectual de la Humanidad. Barcelona: Crítica, 2006. 1171-90.* (Science).
Literature
Sacks, Oliver. Uncle Tungsten. New York: Knopf, 2001.
_____. El tío Tungsteno: Recuerdos de un químico precoz. Trans. Damián Alou. Barcelona: Anagrama, 2003.*
Video
Montesinos Comino, Benjamín. "Cultura cosmocientífica: Las estrellas y la química del Universo." Video lecture. Youtube (Espacio Fundación Telefónica Madrid) 19 March 2020.*
2021
See also Chemistry.
Elements (Classical cosmology)
Aguilera Linde, Mauricio Damián. (U of Granada). "From Fire to Water: A Symbolic Analysis of the 'Elements' in the Elizabethan Erotic Discourse." In SEDERI II. Ed. S. González Fernández-Corugedo. Oviedo: Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Oviedo, 1992. 9-22.*
Atkins, Peter. Physical Chemistry. 7th ed.
_____. The Periodic Kingdom.
Frutos Mejías, Eugenio. "Notas sobre la teoría de los elementos en el Timeo de Platón." In Estudios en homenaje al Dr. Eugenio Frutos Cortés. Zaragoza: Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Zaragoza, 1977. 145-63.*
Steele, Robert, ed. Medieval Lore. (From Bartholomaeus Anglicus). London, 1907. (Elements).
Tillyard, E. M. W. The Elizabethan World Picture. London: Chatto and Windus, 1943.*
Literature
The Interlude of the Four Elements: An Early Moral Play. Ed. James Orchard Halliwell F.R.S. London: Percy Society, 1848. Online at Google Books:
http://books.google.es/books?id=82wVAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=es#v=onepage&q&f=false
2012
Music
Chen, Qigang. I Wu Xing. ('The Five Elements'). Orchestre National de France/Didier Benetti. In Masterprize Finalists. CD. (BBC Music Magazine, 2001).*
Literes, Antonio de. Los Elementos: Ópera armónica al estilo ytaliano. Select. in Barroco español vol. 2: "Ay amor": Zarzuelas. Marta Almajano, Eduardo López Banzo. (Deutsche Harmonia Mundi). BMG, 1995.*
_____. Los Elementos: Ópera armónica al estilo ytaliano. Al Ayre Español / Eduardo López Banzo. With Marta Almajano, Lola Casariego, Anne Grimm, Xenia Meijer, Carlos Mena, Jordi Ricart. CD. (Barroco español, vol. 4). BMG Music-Deutsche Harmonia Mundi, 1998.*
Video
Ruiz de Vergara, Ekaitz. "Lectura ontológica de La metafísica presocrática." Video. YouTube (fgbuenotv) 20 Oct. 2025.* (Gustavo Bueno, materialism, metaphysics, elements, Being, cosmology).
2025
See also Bachelard, Gaston.
Elephant seals
LeBoeuf, B. J. "Male-Male Competition and Reproductive Success in Elephant Seals." American Zoologist 14 (1974): 163-76.
Elephants
Browne, Thomas. "Of the Elephant." Pseudodoxia Epidemica 3.1. In The Works of Sir Thomas Browne. Ed. Charles Sayle. Edinburgh: John Grant, 1927. 1.308-14.*
_____. "Que el elefante no tiene coyunturas." In Browne, Sobre errores vulgares o Pseudodoxia Epidemica. Ed. Daniel Waissbein. Madrid: Siruela, 1994. 153-70.*
Fuller, Thomas. "Los elefantes de Myanmar están nerviosos, gordos y desempleados." New York Times 17 Feb. 2016.*
http://www.nytimes.com/es/2016/02/17/los-elefantes-de-myanmar-estan-ansiosos-gordos-y-desempleados/
2016
Gröning, Karl, and Martin Saller. Der Elefant in Natur und Kulturgeschichte. Köln: Könemann, 1998.
_____. El elefante en la naturaleza y en la historia. Cologne: Könemann, 2000.*
Joubert D. "Hunting behaviour of lions (Panthera leo) on elephants (Loxodonta africana) in the Chobe National Park, Botswana." African Journal of Ecology 44 (2006):279-281.
Moss, C. Elephant Memories: Thirteen Years in the Life of an Elephant Family. New York: Morrow, 1988.
Orwell, George. "Shooting an Elephant." New Writing (Autumn 1936). In The Norton Reader. 8th ed. New York: Norton, 1992. 531-37.*
_____. Shooting an Elephant. London, 1950.
_____. A Collection of Essays. New York: Harcourt, 1953?* (= Shooting an Elephant?).
_____. Matar a un elefante. Prologue by Arcadi Espada. Madrid: Turner, 2006.
Ross, Doran ed. Elephant: The Animal and Its Ivory in African Culture. Los Angeles: U of California P, 1995.
Stoeger, Angela S., et al. "An Asian Elephant Imitates Human Speech." Current Biology 22.2 (2012): 2144-48.*
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2012.09.022
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096098221201086X
2022
Tanimoto, Chikako. "An Elephant in the Garden: Hemingway's Africa in The Garden of Eden Manuscript." In Hemingway and Africa. Ed. Miriam B. Mandel. Rochester (NY): Camden House, 2011. 199-211.*
Wilson, Derek. White Gold: The Story of African Ivory.
Internet resources
"Elephant." Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia.*
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephant
2019
"African Elephant." Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia.*
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_elephant
2019
Literature
Gowdy, Barbara. The White Bone. Novel. (Narrated by elephants).
Murakami, Haruki. The Elephant Vanishes. Fiction.
_____. El elefante desaparece. (Andanzas, 876). Barcelona: Tusquets.
Saramago, José. A viagem do elefante. Novel. Lisbon: Caminho, 2008.
_____. El viaje del elefante. Madrid: Santillana-Alfaguara, 2008.*
Eleusinian mysteries
Zambrano, María. "Eleusis." In Zambrano, El hombre y lo divino. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores, 1999. 477-86.*
Elitism
Brown, Laura. "7. Defoe's 'Black Prince': Elitism, Capitalism, and Cultural Difference." In Defoe's Footprints: Essays in Honour of Maximillian E. Nowak. Ed. R. M. Maniquis and Carl Fisher. Toronto, 2009. 153-69.* Online at Google Books:
https://books.google.es/books?id=q-WK2qGTxb4C
2016
Ibercampus. Rev. of Las redes de poder en España, by Andrés Villena Oliver. Ibercampus 28 Feb. 2021.*
https://www.ibercampus.es/las-redes-de-poder-en-espanahacen-que-podemos-caiga-en-la-40751.htm
2021
Losada Friend, María. "Los recuerdos de una dama británica sobre España: Lady Tenison, elitismo y progreso." In Viajeras de élite: Experiencias, recorridos, textos. Siglos XIX y XX. Ed. María Luisa Candau Chacón. Bern: Peter Lang, 2020. 83-136.*
Stonehill, Brian. "IV. Getting Back at James Joyce." In Stonehill, The Self-Conscious Novel: Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 1988. 48-72.* ('Aeolus': Democratic Ethics - 'The Oxen of the Sun': Elitist Esthetics - Why Leopold Bloom Masturbates)
Villena Oliver, Andrés. Las redes de poder en España: Élites e intereses contra la democracia. Roca, 2021.
Williams, Joanna. How Woke Won: The Elitist Movement that Threatens Democracy, Tolerance and Reason. 2022.
Video
Saad, Gad. "My Chat with Dr. Scott Atlas, Advisor on Pres. Donald Trump's Covid Task Force. (The Saad Truth, 1494)." Video interview. YouTube (Gad Saad) 15 Dec. 2022.* (Coronavirus, lockdowns, Reductionism, Sanitary despotism and terrorism, Fauci, Burke, corruption, Great Barrington Declaration, Orwell, Kafka, Catch-22, Carroll's Mad Hatter Tea Party, Herd spirit, Resistance, Academic spinelessness; Elite wokism; Trump and the working class).
2022
Westen, John Henry. "NEW: Dark Origin and Agenda of Klaus Schwab's World Economic Forum." Video interview with Frank Wright. YouTube (The John Henry Westen Channel) 20 Jan. 2023.* (Henry Kissinger, Herman Kahn, Hudson Institute, Management, Control, Surveillance, Information, Technocracy, Elites, Hubris, Global crises, Social engineering, Posthumanism, Alienation; Resistance, Normalcy).
2022
See also Elites; Prejudice.
Elopements
Films
Clarissa. BBC miniseries. Dir. Robert Bierman. Based on Samuel Richardson's novel. Cast: Saskia Wickham, Sean Bean. Prod. Prod. Kevin Loader. Prod. BBC, 1991. DVD. BBC 2 / Just Entertainment, 1996.* Online at YouTube:
http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLE6954740BC75386E
2012 DISCONTINUED
https://youtu.be/tv-c4WsaC3Q (Part I)
https://youtu.be/W6EhUqZx_nk (Part II)
2019
It Happened One Night. Dir. Frank Capra. Screenplay by Robert Riskin, based on Samuel Hopkins Adams's story "Night Bus." Cast: Clark Gable, Claudette Colbert, Walter Connolly, Roscoe Karns, Alan Hale, Ward Bond. USA, 1934. (Oscar for Picture, Actor, Actress, Director, Screenplay).
_____, dir. It Happened One Night. DVD. (Columbia Classics). Columbia Tristar Home Video, 2000.*
Literature
Joyce, James. "Eveline." Short story, from Dubliners. (Frustrated elopement).
_____. "Eveline." In Perrine's Literature: Structure, Sound, and Sense. By Thomas R. Arp and Greg Johnson. 8th ed. Boston (MA): Thomson Learning-Heinle & Heinle, 2002. 218-22.*
_____. "Eveline." In Joyce, Dublineses. Trans. Guillermo Cabrera Infante. Madrid: El País, 2002. 37-42.*
Richardson, Samuel. Clarissa. many editions
EMA (European Medicament Agency)
EMA. "Covid-19 Vaccine Safety Update – Comirnaty – [Pfizer] Biontech Manufacturing." European Medicament Agency 9 Dec. 2021.*
2021
ABC. (S.S.). "La comisión de Salud Pública sigue los pasos de la EMA y avala la vacunación a ñiños de entre 5 y 11 años." ABC 7 Dec. 2021.*
2021
AstraZeneca. "Covid-19 Vaccine AstraZeneca product Information Approved by the CHMP 29 Jan. 2021 Pending Endorsement by the European Commission." EMA.*
2021
The Exposé. "EMA Admits Covid Vaccine Causes Infertility." The Exposé 30 May 2023.*
https://expose-news.com/2023/05/30/ema-admits-covid-vaccine-causes-infertility/
2023
Ruiz, María. "La UE revela que 5.000 personas han muerto en Europa por las vacunas del Covid." OK Diario 9 Nov. 2021.*
2021
Shilhavy, Brian. "20,595 DEAD 1.9 Million Injured (50% Serious) Reported in European Union's Database of Adverse Drug Reactions for Covid-19 Shots." Health Impact News 2 Aug. 2021.*
2021
The Plant Strong Club 3 Aug. 2021.*
2021
Talegón, Beatriz. "La EMA confirma el riesgo de pericarditis y miocarditis por la vacuna en hombres de 12 a 29 años y recomienda actualizar la información del producto." Diario16 3 Dec. 2021.*
2021
Zaragoza, Almudena. "La EMA afirma que los informes del Dr. Pablo Campra Madrid que se han usado para afirmar que las vacunas Covid-19 contienen grafeno o sus derivados podrían ser una falsificación intencionada." Biólogos por la verdad 1 Dec. 2021.*
2021
Internet resources
European Medicament Agency.*
2021
EMA - EudraVigilance
2021
Emancipation
Bauman, Zygmunt. "1. Emancipación." In Bauman, Modernidad líquida. México: FCE, 2003. Rpt. 2015. 21-58.* (Freedom, Critique, Individuals, Citizenship).
Broniak, C. "What Is Emancipation for Habermas?" Philosophy Today 32.3-4 (1988): 195-206.
Emerson, Ralph Waldo. "Emancipation in the British West Indies." In Emerson, The Selected Writings of Ralph Waldo Emerson. New York: Modern Library, c. 1950. 831-57.*
_____. "The Emancipation Proclamation." 1862. In Emerson, The Selected Writings of Ralph Waldo Emerson. New York: Modern Library, c. 1950. 883-91.*
Gebauer, Carolin. "12. Narrative of Emancipation: Character-Centered Illusion, Cognitive Dissonance, and Narrative Unreliability in Emma Donoghue's Room (2010)." In Gebauer, Making Time: World Construction in the Present-Tense Novel. Boston and Berlin: De Gruyter, 2021. 257-75.* (Focalization, immersion).
https://doi.org/10.1515/9873110708134-012
2021
Laclau, Ernesto. Emancipation(s). 1996.
Lledó, Emilio. "Parábolas de la emancipación." 1980. In Lledó, Días y libros: Pequeños artículos y otras notas. Ed. Mauricio Jalón. Salamanca: Junta de Castilla y León, Consejería de Cultura y Turismo, 1994. 233-34.* (Carlos García Gual, Prometeo, mito y tragedia).
Makri-Tsilipakou, Marianthi. "Breaking Through the Silencing: Strategies of Emergence." In Anatomies of Silence. Ed. Ann R. Cacoullos and Maria Sifianou. Athens: U of Athens, 1998. 258-68.*
Marx, Karl. Textos de filosofía, política y economía. Trans. Jacobo Muñoz Veiga, Javier Pérez Royo, José María Ripalda Crespo, Manuel Sacristán Luzón, Wenceslao Roces. In Marx, Textos de filosofía, política y economía: Manuscritos de París. Manifiesto del partido comunista (con Friedrich Engels). Crítica del programa de Gotha. Introd. Jacobo Muñoz. (Grandes Pensadores Gredos). Madrid: Gredos, 2012. Rpt. Barcelona: RBA, 2014. 1-166.* ("El fundamento de la crítica"; "La crítica como fundamento"; "Cuestiones de metodología y epistemología (Tesis sobre Feuerbach)" - on ideology, capitalism, the state, work, history, use value and exchange value, overpopulation, environment, revolution, communism, proletariate, emancipation).
O'Hara, Maureen. "Constructing Emancipatory Realities." In The Fontana Postmodernism Reader. Ed. W. T. Anderson. London: HarperCollins-Fontana, 1996. 147-51.*
Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. "Can the Subaltern Speak?" In Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture. Ed. Lawrence Grossberg and Cary Nelson. Urbana: U of Illinois P, 1988. 271-316.*
Vattimo, Gianni. Nichilismo e emanzipazione: Etica, politica. Dirriti Garzanti, 2003.
_____. Nihilismo y emancipación. Barcelona: Paidós, 2004.
Literature
Chopin, Kate. The Awakening. Novel. 1898.
See also Liberty; Rebellion; Hegemony; Domination; Subaltern.
Embalmers
Films
Died Suddenly. By Stew Peters et al. Documentary on blood clots and Covidian vaccines. Rumble (Stew Peters Network) 21 Nov. 2022.*
https://rumble.com/v1wac7i-world-premier-died-suddenly.html
2022
Embassies
Fernández Suárez, José Ramón. "La Embajada inglesa en Madrid y la española en Londres (1607-1614." ES 6 (1976): 81-138.
Embezzlement
Welch, Jake. "Zelensky and His Generals Embezzled at least 400m from US Aid Last Year According to Intel." The National Pulse 13 April 2023.*
2023
Audio
Moa, Pío, and Javier García Isac. "Cita con la Historia - 03. El tesoro del Vita." YouTube (Cita con la historia) 27 Dec. 2014.*
2018
Literature
Auchincloss, Louis. The Embezzler. Fiction. c. 1966.
Video
Morás, Nicolás. "🔴 La MACABRA HISTORIA SECRETA de ZAPATERO 🕵️♂️ De HUNDIR ESPAÑA a SALVAR LA DICTADURA DE MADURO." With Ignacio Corts. Video. YouTube (Los Liberales) 17 Oct. 2024.* (José Luis Balbás, Trinidad Jiménez, Juan Luis Cebrián, Club Bilderberg, PSOE, 11-M, ETA, corrupt police, García Castaño, Jesús Sánchez Manzano, Eduardo Blanco González: Abelardo Carrillo – in charge of destroying the 11-M trains; Zapatero's legislature and ideological laws; misgovernment, corruption of María Emilia Casas – Tribunal Constitucional; George Soros, Open Society Foundations; victimist feminism; gender violence, homosexual marriage, divorce, non-smoking laws, Catalanism, educational reform, lobbies, corruption, economic mismanagement, socialism, depopulation politics – Planned Parenthood Federation / SEDRA, Federación de Planificación Familiar, WHO, Bill Gates, George Bush, Grupo Prisa, Banco de Santander, BBVA, Torre Windsor scandal, Francisco González, Gómez Bermúdez, Deloitte consulting, José Manuel Villarejo, Miguel Ángel Fernández Chico, Enrique García Castaño, Manuel García Castellón, caso EREs, Pedro Sánchez, Magdalena Álvarez, PSOE Andalucía, María Jesús Montero, embezzlement, Mercasevilla, Manuel Chaves, José Antonio Griñán, Cándido Conde-Pumpido, Tribunal Constitucional, Inmaculada Montalbán, ETA and the Jesuits; "peacemaking", CNI, Brian Currin, Venezuelan mediation and corruption, organized crime, Maduro régime, Diosdado Cabello, José Bono, Raúl Morodo, Navantia, Ábalos, corrupt lobbies, Plus Ultra, Pedro Sánchez, Baltasar Garzón, Alex Saab, Hugo "Pollo" Carvajal, Podemos, subversion, PEDEVESA, Grupo de Puebla; Hispanic American corrupt "Left": Cristina Fernández de Kirschner, Alberto Fernández, Evo Morales, Lula da Silva, Gustavo Petro, Dilma Roussef, Luis Arce, José Mujica, Claudia Sheinbaum, Garzón, political fraud, corrupt charlatans, organized crime, Edmundo González Urrutia, Eudoro González).
2024
Rosillo, Pedro. "BOMBAZO, Nadia Calviño Ministra de Economía Aparece en el Expediente Royuela, 3.000.000€ en Citibank." Video interview with Alberto and Santiago Royuela. YouTube (El Arconte) 31 May 2020.* (José María Mena; Corruption; Justice; Trials; Sentences; PSOE; Masons; Blackmail; embezzlement, tax evasion; Javier Solana; Narciso Serra; Roberto Dorado; Journalists; Jiménez Losantos; Pascual Maragall; Carlos Solchaga; Virgilio Zapatero; Joaquín Almunia; Nadia Calviño; Viver Pi-Suñer; Jiménez de Parga; Tribunal Constitucional).
2020
Royuela Fernández, Alberto, and Juan Martínez Grasa. "El verdadero Zelensky." With Josele Sánchez. Video. YouTube (EXPEDIENTE ROYUELA) 5 May 2023.* (Pandora papers, García Ferreras cover-up; Rodríguez Zapatero, Margarita Robles, George Soros; Serhiy Shefir, Borys Shefir, Kvartal 95, Ihor Kolomoisky, Maltex Multicapital, Servant of the People, PrivatBank, embezzling; money laundering, offshore accounts; Ignacio Escolar).
2023
See also Offshore accounts.
Embodiment
Carruthers, G. "Types of Body Representation and Sense of Embodiment." Consciousness and Cognition 17 (2008): 1302-16.
Embryology
Elsakkers, M. "Vocabulary of Abortion and Embryology." Science Translated: Latin and Vernacular Translations (…). By M. Goyens et al.
Harvey, William. Exercitationes de generatione animalium. 1651.
_____. Disputations Touching the Generation of Animals. Trans. Gweneth Whitteridge. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1981.
Maupertuis, Pierre-Louis Moreau de. (Anonymous pub.). Vénus Physique: Dissertation physique à l'occasion du nègre blanc. 1745.
Wyman (Prof.). (On the human embryo). In Proceedings of the American Acad. Of Sciences 4 (1860).
_____. (On human and monkey embryos). Proc. Soc. Nat. Hist. 9 (Boston, 1863).
Video
Fleury, Vincent. "Planète Conférences - Physique de l'origine de l'homme." Video lecture. YouTube (Université Bretagne Sud) 27 April 2017.
2022
See also Embryos; Development (biological).
Embryos
Alonso Bedate, C. "El valor ontológico del embrión humano: una visión alternativa." In El embrión humano. Ed. J. B. Beca. Santiago de Chile: Mediterráneo, 2002.
_____. "El estatuto ético del embrión humano: Una reflexión ante propuestas alternativas." In Gen-Ética. Ed. F. Mayor Zaragoza and C. Alonso Bedate. Barcelona: Ariel, 2003.
Climent, Salvador, and S. A. Bascuas. Cuadernos de anatomía y embriología veterinaria, 1: Embriología general – Aparato locomotor: Generalidades.
Crosby, J. "The Personhood of the Human Embryo." Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 18 (1993): 399-417.
Cruz-Coke Madrid, Ricardo. "¿Desde qué momento hay alma en el embrión humano?" Revista Médica de Chile 130.5 (May 2002). Online at Scielo.* (Animation).
http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0034-98872002000500016
https://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872002000500016
2025
Fagot-Largeault, A., and G. Delaisi de Parseval. "Les droits de l'embryon (fœtus) humain et la notion de personne humaine potentielle." Revue de métaphysique et de morale 3 (1987).
Gafo, J. El aborto y el comienzo de la vida humana. Madrid: U de Comillas, 1979.
Ibarra, R. "Diseñan el primer modelo de embrión humano a partir de células de la piel." ABC 17 March 2021.*
2021
Gazzaniga, Michael. The Ethical Brain. (Bioethics).
_____. El cerebro ético. Barcelona: Paidós, 2006.
_____. "1. Atribución de estatus moral a un embrión." In Gazzaniga, El cerebro ético. Barcelona: Paidós, 2006.
Gould, S. J. Ontogeny and Phylogeny. Cambridge (MA): Harvard UP-Belknap, 1977.*
Gracia, D. "El estatuto del embrión." In Procreación humana asistida: Aspectos técnicos, éticos y legales. Madrid: Publicaciones de la Universidad de Comillas, 1998. 79-109.
Hopwood, Nick. Haeckel's Embryos: Images, Evolution, and Fraud. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2015.
Lacadena, J. R. "Células troncales embrionarias humanas: Fines y medios." In Bioética: Un diálogo plural. Homenaje a Javier Gafo Fernández. Ed. J. J. Ferrer and J. L. Martínez. Madrid: U Pontificia de Comillas, 2002.
Leroi, Armand-Marie. Mutants. New York: Viking Penguin, 2003. (Guardian First Book Prize 2004).
_____. Mutantes: De la variedad genética y el cuerpo humano. (Argumentos, 360). Barcelona: Anagrama, 2007.*
Nolte, J. "Development of the Nervous System." Ch. 2. of The Human Brain: An Introduction to Its Functional Anatomy. 5th ed. St. Louis: Mosby, 2002.
_____. El cerebro humano: Introducción a la anatomía funcional. Madrid: Mosby/Doyma, 1994.
Supreme Court of the State of Tennessee (Martha Craig Daughtrey, Justice). "Opinion in the Matter of Davis vs. Davis." 1992. In Sex / Machine: Readings in Culture, Gender, and Technology. Ed. Patrick D. Hopkins. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1998. 215-35.* (Frozen embryos).
Vialleton, Louis. Un Problème de l'Évolution: La Théorie de la Récapitulation des Formes Ancestrales au Cours du Développement Embryonnaire (Loi Biogénétique Fondamentale de Haeckel). 1908.
_____. Éléments de Morphologie des Vertébrés: Anatomie et Embryologie Comparées, Paléontologie et Classification. 1911.
See also Abortion; Development (biological); Clones; Childbirth.
Emeralds
Literature
Barthelme, Donald. "The Emerald." Story. Esquire. Rpt. in Sixty Stories.
_____. "The Emerald." Story. In Barthelme, Sixty Stories. New York: Penguin, 1993. 389-417.*
Emergencies
Pino Calvo-Sotelo, Fernando del. "No es verdad." fpcs 5 Nov. 2024.* (Valencia floods, Sánchez misgovernment).
https://www.fpcs.es/no-es-verdad/
2024
Scheuerman, William E. (On globalization and Emergency powers). Radical Philosophy 93 (Jan.-Feb. 1999).
Van der Pijl, Kees. States of Emergency: Keeping the Global Population in Check. Clarity Press, 2022.*
Video
Latypova, Alexandra. "Intent to Harm: Evidence of Conspiracy to Commit Mass Murder by the Pharma Manufacturers, US Department of Defense /HHS and Other Governments." Video lecture. BitChute (Team Enigma) 2 Dec. 2022.* (DARPA, Contractors, Bioweapons, Corruption, WHO, FDA, BARDA (Biomedical Research and Development Authority), Pharmaceutical companies, Emergencies, organized crime, media collusion, bioengineering; National Security Council, US health security, Operation Warp Speed, Simulations and Tests, Logistics).
https://www.bitchute.com/video/8ftbShzrkjl9/
2024
See also Alarmism.
Emotional vampires
Alcolea, Raquel. "Señales que identifican a los 'vampiros emocionales' y cómo neutralizarlos." ABC (Bienestar) 22 Dec. 2019.*
2019
Emperors
Pu Yi. Wo-Ti Ch'ien-pan Sheung. Peking, 1969.
_____. Ich war Kaiser von China. Ed. and trans. Richard Schirach and Mulan Lehner. Munich: Carl Hanser Verlag, 1973.
_____. Yo fui el último emperador de China: De Hijo del Cielo a Hombre Nuevo. Trans. from the German by Jesús Ruiz. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores, 1988.*
Suetonius (Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus). The Twelve Caesars. (Julius Caesar, afterwards deified; Augustus, afterwards deified; Tiberius; Gaius Caligula; Claudius, afterwards deified; Nero; Galba; Otho; Vitellius; Vespasian, afterwards deified; Titus, afterwards deified, Domitian).
_____. The History of Twelve Caesars, Emperors of Rome. Trans. Philemon Holland. London, 1606.
_____. The Twelve Caesars. Trans. Robert Graves. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1957.
_____. The Twelve Caesars. Translated by Robert Graves. Wood-engravings by Raymond Hawthorn. London: The Folio Society, 1964.*
Employees
Ebanks, Ken. "Into the Blogosphere: Managing the Risks and Rewards of Employee Blogging." The Computer and Internet Lawyer 22.1 (Oct. 2005).
García Landa, José Angel. "Comunidad no es Comunismo." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 25 May 2005.*
https://garciala.blogia.com/2005/052501-comunidad-no-es-comunismo.php
2025
_____. "Retropost, 2005: Comunidad no es Comunismo." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 15 June 2025.*
https://blogdenotasvanityfea.blogspot.com/2025/06/retropost-2005-comunidad-no-es-comunismo.html
2025
https://x.com/JoseAngelGLanda/status/1934143858633326922
2025
_____. "Formando empleados bien integrados." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 23 Nov. 2010.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2010/11/formando-empleados-bien-integrados.html
2010
Gavruseva, Lena. "Constructing Interactional Asymmetry in Employer-Employee Discourse." Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Linguistic Society of America, New Orleans, 5 Jan. 1995.
See also Works; Labour; Jobs.
Employers
García Landa, José Angel. "Comunidad no es Comunismo." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 25 May 2005.*
https://garciala.blogia.com/2005/052501-comunidad-no-es-comunismo.php
2025
_____. "Retropost, 2005: Comunidad no es Comunismo." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 15 June 2025.*
https://blogdenotasvanityfea.blogspot.com/2025/06/retropost-2005-comunidad-no-es-comunismo.html
2025
https://x.com/JoseAngelGLanda/status/1934143858633326922
2025
Societies and institutions
Federation of European Employers
2011
Employment
Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. "Occupational Outlook Handbook." 2004-5 ed.
http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos088.htm
2005
Harari, Yuval Noah. "2. Trabajo. Cuando te hagas mayor, puede que no tengas un empleo." In Harari, 21 lecciones para el siglo XXI. Trans. Joandomènec Ros. Barcelona: Penguin Random House – Debate, 2018. 38-64.*
Keynes, John Maynard. The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money.
_____. The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2016.
Audio
Vidal, César, et al. "EE.UU. alcanza cifras récord de empleo." Audio. YouTube (La Voz de César Vidal) 6 May 2019.*
2019
Journals
Employment Law eJournal
Social Science Research Network
http://www.ssrn.com/link/employment-law.html
2015
Literature
Herbert, George. "Employment." From The Temple, 1633. In The Oxford Book of Seventeenth Century Verse. Ed. H. J. C. Grierson and G. Bullough. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1934. Rpt. 1938, 1942, 1946. 371-72.*
See also Labour; Jobs; Work; Employers; Business; Management.
Employers
Candel, Francisco. Carta abierta a un empresario. Ediciones de Bolsillo.
García Landa, José Ángel. "Comunidad no es comunismo." In Fírgoa: universidade pública – espazo comunitario 26 May 2005.
http://firgoa.usc.es/drupal/node/17536
Martín Aceña, Pablo. "Corporativismo en la Restauración." Rev. of Propietarios y patronos: La política de las organizaciones económicas en la España de la Restauración (1914-1923). Madrid: Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social, 1992. Revista de Occidente 161 (Octubre 1994): 153-55.*
Servan-Schreiber, Jean-Louis. El oficio de empresario. Barcelona: Emecé.
See also Managers; Businessmen; Capitalism; CEOs.
Empowerment
Pilar Casto, Silvie del. "The Quest for Wholeness: Empowerment through Spirituality in African American Literature." In Power and Culture in America: Forms of Interaction and Renewal. Actas del V Congreso SAAS (Salamanca, 2001). Salamanca: Almar, 2002. 167-76.*
Stephenson, Graham L. "'Cut Off a Wolf's Head and It Still Has the Power to Bite!': The Empowering Heroines of Ghibli." BA. Hon. Diss. York St John U, 2016.*
https://www.academia.edu/35327581/
2020
Blogs
La Danza de la Vida: Un camino hacia el empoderamiento
http://www.ladanzadelavida12.blogspot.com.es/
2013-03-17
Imágenes
García Landa, José Angel. "Empoderadas." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 7 March 2025.*
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2025/03/empoderadas.html
2025 DISCONTINUED 2025
Video
Gerpe, Begoña. "Pero qué empoderamiento es éste!! Campanadas 2024." Video.
2023
Martín, Luis J., et al. "Ur-gen-te: Así han extraído la pasta!!!! Día histórico." Video. YouTube (Multicanal Radio) 26 Aug. 2024.* (Begoña Gómez, Universidad Complutense, Africa Center, Globalia, Air Europa, Wakalua, lobbies, corruption; Agenda 2030, Social engineering, propaganda; Herd spirit, Manipulation, Empowerment, Feminism, Families, Fertility).
https://www.youtube.com/live/tAJPFASTqaE
2024
Emptiness
Barrow, John D. The Book of Nothing. London: Jonathan Cape, 2000. (Nothingness, Zero, Emptiness, Space, Ether, Paradoxes; Truth; Universe, Mach; Einstein, Augustine, Shakespeare, Void; Being, Creation, Cosmology; Black holes, Aristotle, Big Bang, Quantum thoery, Sets, Descartes, Electrons, Energy, God, Gravity, Indian philosophy, Light, Mathematics; Newton, Numbers, Pascal, Quarks, Sub-atomic physics, Time).
_____. El libro de la nada. (Drakontos). Barcelona: Crítica, 2001.*
Emulation
Dañobeitia, María Luisa. "Character Duplication and Emulation in King Lear: A Study of King Lear." Actas del I Congreso Nacional de la Sociedad Española de Estudios Renacentistas Ingleses (SEDERI) / Proceedings of the I National Conference of the Spanish Society for English Renaissance Studies. Ed. Javier Sánchez. Zaragoza: SEDERI, 1990. 123-37.*
Girard, René. "18. Pale and Bloodless Emulation: The Crisis of Degree in Troilus and Cressida." In Girard, A Theatre of Envy: William Shakespeare. 1991. 2nd ed. (Odéon). Leominster and New Malden: Gracewing / Inigo, 2000. 160-66.*
Veblen, Thorstein. "2. Emulación pecuniaria." In Veblen, Teoría de la clase ociosa. Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 2004. 2011. 48-59.*
Literature
Egerton, Sarah. "The Emulation." In Representative Poetry Online.*
http://rpo.library.utoronto.ca/poem/860.html
2009
_____. "Sarah Egerton, 'The Emulation'." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 9 Oct. 2012.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2012/10/sarah-egerton-emulation.html
2012
Film
Braveheart.
Enceladus
Guerrero, Teresa. "La luna Encélado de Saturno alberga un gran océano de agua líquida bajo su corteza." El Mundo 17 Sept. 2015.*
http://www.elmundo.es/ciencia/2015/09/16/55f93d2246163ffc458b457d.html
2015
Images
NASA. "Crescent Enceladus." Photograph, Cassini. Facebook (Astronomy Picture of the Day) 7 Feb. 2026.* (Saturn).
https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=1389815869848269&set=a.508783484618183
2027
Internet resources
Ciclops. "Enceladus Flyby 'Rev 223'." Ciclops 15 Oct. 2015.*
http://www.ciclops.org/view_event/224/Enceladus-Flyby-Rev-223
2015
Enceladus
Menor-Salván, César. "Qué sabemos realmente de la vida y la habitabilidad en Encelado, la luna de Saturno." The Conversation 26 June 2023.*
2023
Enclosures
Boose, Lynda E. "The Taming of the Shrew, Good Husbandry, and Enclosure." In Shakespeare Reread: The Texts in New Contexts. Ed. Russ McDonald. Ithaca (NY): Cornell UP, 1994. 193-225.*
Gooder, A. Plague and Enclosure: A Warwickshire Village in the 17th Century. History Association, 1965. (Clifton upon Dunsmore).
Sharman, Frank A. "An Introduction to the Enclosure Acts." Journal of Legal History 10.1 (1989): 45-70.
doi: 10.1080/01440368908530953
Fiction
Peck, Dale. The Law of Enclosures. Novel.
Encryption
Internet resources
Kriptópolis: Criptografía y seguridad
2005-08-26
Literature
Gibson, William. Pattern Recognition. Novel. New York: G. P. Putnam's, 2003.
_____. Pattern Recognition. New York: Berkley Books, 2004.*
Endangered species
Pijoan Rotgé, Manuel. Animales en peligro. 1992.
Stalcup, Brenda, ed. Endangered Species: Opposing Viewpoints. Can Diego: Greenhaven, 1996.
Stanley, Steven M. Extinction. New York: Scientific American, 1987.
See also Extinction; Ecology.
Endings
Baudrillard, Jean. "The End of the End." In Baudrillard Live: Selected Interviews. Ed. Mike Gane. London: Routledge, 1993. 156-64.*
Charles, R. H. Eschatology, New York, 1963.
Music
García Landa, José Ángel. "Closing Time (2)." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 26 Nov. 2011.* (Song by Leonard Cohen).
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2011/11/closing-time-2.html
2011
See also Closure; Eschatology.
Ends
Montaigne, Michel de. "Des mauvais moyens employés a bonne fin."In Essais II. (Folio). 445-49.*
_____.- "II.xxiii. De los malos medios empleados para buen fin." In Montaigne, Ensayos completos. Madrid: Cátedra, 2003. 2010. 676-79.*
Richardson, Henry S. "Deliberation is of Ends." Diss. Harvard University, 1986.
_____. Practical Reasoning about Final Ends. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1999.
See also Action; Means; Intention; Aims.
Endocrinology
Marañón, Gregorio. "La sangre en los estados tiroideos." Ph.D. diss.
_____. Investigaciones anatómicas sobre el apartato paratiroideo del hombre. Madrid: Ruiz, 1911.
_____. Las glándulas de secreción interna y las enfermedades de la nutrición. 1914. 3rd ed. Madrid: Ruiz, 1920.
_____. Estudios de Endocrinología.
_____. La doctrina de las secreciones internas: Su significación biológica y sus aplicaciones a la clínica. Madrid: Corona, 1915.
_____. Problemas actuales de la doctrina de las secreciones internas. Madrid: Ruiz, 1922.
_____. El bocio y el cretinismo: Su epidemiología y patogenia en España. Madrid: Páez, 1927.
_____. Clínica de las enfermedades del tiroides. Forthcoming 1930.
_____. Las hiperglucemias agluxosúricas. Forthcoming 1930.
Ruiz Funes, P. Endocrinología y Criminalidad. Madrid, 1929.
Journals
Psychoneuroendocrinology 5 (1980).
See also Glands.
Endogamy
Cleere, Eileen. "Reinvesting Nieces: Mansfield Park and the Economics of Endogamy." Novel 28.2: 113-130.*
Salas, Javier. "Darwin tenía razón: La endogamia perjudicó a su estirpe." El País (Materia) 27 Jan. 2015.*
http://elpais.com/elpais/2015/01/26/ciencia/1422302286_328586.html
2015
Endogenous / Exogenous
Okasha, Samir. "The Strategy of Endogenization in Evolutionary Biology." Synthese 198 (2021): 3413-3435.*
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11229-018-1832-6
2021
Endometriosis
ABC Bienestar. "Por qué la endometriosis tiene un diagnóstico difícil." ABC Bienestar 22 March 2021.*
2021
Gilan, Adi, et al. "The Effect of SARS CoV-2 BNT162b2 Vaccine on the Symptoms of Women with Endometriosis." Arch. Gynecol. Obstet. 307.1 (2023): 121-27.
Online (2022) at National Library of Medicine / PubMed.*
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9468530/
2023
Lauersen, N. H., and C. deSwaan. The Endometriosis Answer Book: New Hope, New Help. New York: Rawson, 1988.
Rees, April. "Endometriosis: Su posible relación con el sistema inmunitario." The Conversation 17 April 2023.*
https://theconversation.com/endometriosis-su-posible-relacion-con-el-sistema-inmunitario-203939
2023
Endurance
Stark, Peter. Last Breath: Cautionary Tales from the Limits of Human Endurance. New York: Ballantine Books, 2001.
Music
Duo Dinámico. Resistiré y otros grandes éxitos. MC. Madrid: CBS/Sony, 1992.*
García Landa, José Ángel. "Resistiré." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 23 May 2010.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2010/05/resistire.html
2010
See also Trials; Difficulties; Suffering.
Enemies
Eco, Umberto. Construire il nemico. Milan: Bompiani.
_____. Construir al enemigo. Barcelona: Penguin Random House - Lumen.
Foust, R. E. "Monstrous Image: Theory of Fantasy Agonists." Genre 13 (1980): 441-53.
Longyear, Barry B. "Enemigo mío." In Los premios Hugo 1980-1982. Ed. Isaac Asimov. Barcelona: Martínez Roca, 1991. 15-74.*
Losada, Cristina. "Putin, de socio incómodo a enemigo peligroso." Libertad Digital 28 Feb. 2022.*
2022
Montero, Rosa. Amantes y enemigos. Madrid: Santillana-Alfaguara, c. 1998.
Morgan, Charles. "The Horst Wessel Song." In Morgan, Reflections in a Mirror: Second Series. London: Macmillan, 1946. 22-9.* (Enemies).
_____. "The Wooden Benches." In Morgan, Reflections in a Mirror: Second Series. London: Macmillan, 1946. 30-8.* (Enemies).
Rivera, Víctor Samuel. "Hermenéutica del enemigo: Schmitt y Gadamer." In Hans-Georg Gadamer: El lógos de la era hermenéutica. Ed. Teresa Oñate y Zubía, Miguel Ángel Quintana Paz, and Cristina García Santos. Special issue of Endoxa (Series Filosóficas, no. 20). Madrid: UNED, Facultad de Filosofía, 2005. 449-77.*
Volkan, V. The Need to Have Enemies and Allies: From Clinical Practice to International Relations. Hillsdale (NJ): Jason Aronson Press, 1988.
Literature
Amis, Kingsley. "My Enemy's Enemy." From Kingsley Amis: Collected Short Stories. In The Penguin Book of Modern Short Stories. Ed. Malcolm Bradbury. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1988. 108-25.*
Borges, Jorge Luis. (Ps. "Andrés Corthis"). "Hermanos enemigos." Story. Revista Multicolor no. 11 (21 Oct. 1933). In Borges en Revista Multicolor. Ed. Irma Zangara. Madrid: Club Internacional del Libro, 1997. 1.124-34.*
Gala, Antonio. Enemigo íntimo. Poetry. 1959. (Premio Adonais).
London, Jack. "War." The Nation (London, July 1911).
_____. "War." In The Night-Born. New York: Century, 1913.
_____. "8. Estado de guerra." In London, Fragmentos del Futuro. Ed. and trans. Francisco Cabezas Coca. Madrid: Tus Libros, 1984. 153-60.*
Tárrega, Francisco. La Enemiga favorable. Tragedy.
Vercors. Le Silence de la mer. Novel. 1942.
_____. El silencio del mar. Ediciones de Bolsillo.
Weidman, Jerome. The Enemy Camp. Fiction. c. 1958.
Music
García Landa, José Ángel. "Göttingen." Song by Barbara. In García Landa, Vanity Fea (18 Dec. 2008).
http://garciala.blogia.com/2008/121803-gottingen.php
2008
Energy (mental, spiritual)
Bergson, Henri. L'Énergie spirituelle. 58th ed. (Bibliothèque de Philosophie Contemporaine). Paris: PUF.
See also Spirit; Will; Desire.
Engagement (political)
Dubosquet Layris, Françoise. "Antonio Gala, literatura y compromiso." In Cartografía Teatral en homenaje al profesor José Romera Castillo. (Tomo II). Ed. G. Laín Corona and R. Santiago Nogales. Madrid: Visor, 2018.
Elias, Norbert. Involvement and Detachment. Oxford: Blackwell, 1987.
_____. Engagement et distantiation. Trans. Michèle Hulin. Foreword by Roger Chartier. Paris: Fayard, 1993.
_____. Compromiso y Distanciamiento: Ensayos de sociología del conocimiento. Barcelona, Península, 1990.
García Máiquez, Enrique. "Un artículo de compromiso." La Gaceta 21 Dec. 2020.*
https://gaceta.es/opinion/un-articulo-de-compromiso-20201221-0810/
2020
Hessel, Dominique. Comprometeos!
Leante, César. "Arqueología del compromiso: Sartre y Camus." Quimera 117 (1993): 44-48.*
Sartre, Jean-Paul. "Qu'est-ce que la littérature?" In Sartre, Situations, II 55-330.
_____. Situations, II. Paris: Gallimard, 1948.
_____. What is Literature? Trans. Bernard Frechtman. New York: Harper, 1949. Trans. of Situations II.
_____. What is Literature? Trans. Bernard Frechtman. London: Methuen, 1950. 1967.
_____. Qué es la literatura? Trans. Aurora Bernárdez. 6th ed. Buenos Aires: Losada, 1976. Trans. of "Qu'est-ce que la littérature?". Situations 2.
_____. ¿Qué es la literatura? . Buenos Aires: Losada, 1976.
_____. From "What Is Literature?" In The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism. Ed. Vincent B. Leitch et al. New York: Norton, 2001.
_____. "Why Write?" In 20th Century Literary Criticism: A Reader. Ed. David Lodge. London: Longman, 1972. 371-85.*
_____. "Why Write?" In The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism. Ed. Vincent B. Leitch et al. New York: Norton, 2001.
Films
The Constant Gardener. Dir. Fernando Meirelles. Written by Jeffrey Caine, based on the novel by John Le Carré. Ralph Fiennes, Rachel Weisz, Hubert Koundé, Danny Huston, Daniele Harford, Bill Nighy, Archie Panjabi, Pete Postlethwaite, Keith Pearson, Nick Reading. Photog. César Charlone. Music by Alberto Iglesias. Prod des. Mark Tildesley. Art dir. Christian Schaefer and Denis Schnegg. Ed. Claire Simpson. Exec. prod. Gail Egan, Robert Jones, Donal Ranvaud, Jeff Aberley and Julia Blackman. Co-prod. Tracey Seaward, Henning Molfenter, Thierry Potok. Prod. Simon Channing Williams. UK/Germany: Focus Features / UK Film Council / A Potboiler Production / Scion Films, 2005.
_____. El jardinero fiel. Spanish/English DVD. (SpeakUp). Spain: RBA/Universal/FocuFeatures, 2007.*
Video
Badiou, Alain. "L'engagement politique de Sartre." Lecture at the École Normale Supérieure, 7 June 2013. Video at Savoirs ENS
http://savoirs.ens.fr/expose.php?id=1214
2014
See also Ideology and literature; Politics and literature.
Engagements and fiancé(e)s
Verdú, Vicente, and Alejandra Ferrándiz. Noviazgo y matrimonio en la sociedad española: 1974-2004. Madrid: Taurus, 2004.
Literature
Japrisot, Sébastien. A Very Long Engagement. Fiction. London: HarperCollins-Flamingo, c. 1996.
See also Courtship; Marriage; Couples.
Engineering
Oakley, Barbara. "8. Consilience through the Integration of Engineering and Social Science." In Darwin's Bridge: Uniting the Humanities and Sciences. Ed. Joseph Carroll, Dan P. McAdams and E. O. Wilson. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2016. 133-44.*
Blogs
Megaprojects. YouTube (Megaprojects). (Simon Whistler).*
https://www.youtube.com/@megaprojects9649
2023
Journals
Chemical & Engineering News 81.48 (1993).
Engineering and Science (Feb. 1960).
Video
Moreno Gallo, Isaac. "El enigma de los monolitos gigantes de Baalbek." Video. YouTube (Isaac Moreno Gallo) 8 May 2023.*
2023
See also Technology.
Engineering studies
Angurel, Luis A., and Ricardo Ríos. "Aprendizaje basado en casos aplicado a la asignatura de Formación y Fractura de Materiales de Uso en Ingeniería." In Innovación docente, tecnologías de la información y la Comunicación e Investigación Educativa en la Universidad de Zaragoza. Ed. Antonio Herrera et al. Booklet/CD-ROM. Universidad de Zaragoza, 2007.*
Aznar, E., C. Lahoz, A. Montañés, L. Porta y R. Seguí. "Aplicación del aprendizaje basado en problemas a la enseñanza de la Teoría de Circuitos." In Innovación docente, tecnologías de la información y la Comunicación e Investigación Educativa en la Universidad de Zaragoza. Ed. Antonio Herrera et al. Booklet/CD-ROM. Universidad de Zaragoza, 2007.*
Campos, C. A., J. Asín, M. D. Berrade and C. Galé. "Una experiencia de adaptación al EEES de Estudios de Estadística en la Ingeniería." In Innovación docente, tecnologías de la información y la Comunicación e Investigación Educativa en la Universidad de Zaragoza. Ed. Antonio Herrera et al. Booklet/CD-ROM. Universidad de Zaragoza, 2007.*
Cepero Ascaso, Mª Dolores, Alfredo Serreta Oliván, José Luís Alejandre Marco and José Miguel González Santos. "Experiencia metodológica interdisciplinar en primer curso de Ingeniería Técnica Agrícola." In Innovación docente, tecnologías de la información y la Comunicación e Investigación Educativa en la Universidad de Zaragoza. Ed. Antonio Herrera et al. Booklet/CD-ROM. Universidad de Zaragoza, 2007.*
Díaz, Maryori, et al. "Docencia de la asignatura 'Energía de la biomasa' en el máster europeo de energías renovables: La experiencia del grupo Bera." Contextos Educativos 14 (2011): 159-73.*
Domínguez, José A., José Luis Bernal, Eva Sara Carod, María Jesús Velilla and José M. Yusta "Herramientas de simulación de código abierto para la mejora del aprendizaje en Ingeniería Eléctrica." In Innovación docente, tecnologías de la información y la Comunicación e Investigación Educativa en la Universidad de Zaragoza. Ed. Antonio Herrera et al. Booklet/CD-ROM. Universidad de Zaragoza, 2007.*
Kindelán Echevarria, Mª Paz, and Verónica Vivanco Cervero. "Ingenieros del siglo xxi: la importancia de la comunicación en la doble esfera educativa y profesional del ingeniero." In Actas del V Congreso Internacional AELFE (Asociación Europea de Lenguas para Fines Específicos) / Proceedings of the 5th International AELFE Conference). Ed. Mª Carmen Pérez-Llantada Auría, Ramón Plo Alastrué and Claus Peter Neumann. CD-ROM. Zaragoza: AELFE / Prensas Universitarias de Zaragoza, 2005. 58-63.*
Melero Estela, Julio J., Jesús Sallán Arasanz, Miguel Ángel García García y Andrés Llombart Estopiñán "Metodologías activas y trabajo cooperativo en la enseñanza de Teoría de Circuitos." In Innovación docente, tecnologías de la información y la Comunicación e Investigación Educativa en la Universidad de Zaragoza. Ed. Antonio Herrera et al. Booklet/CD-ROM. Universidad de Zaragoza, 2007.*
Michavila, Francisco. "Copérnico y las ingenierías." El Mundo (Oct. 2007). Rpt. in Michavila, La Universidad, corazón de Europa. Madrid: Tecnos / Gobierno de Aragón, 2008. 161-62.*
Mur Amada, Joaquín, Jesús Sergio Artal Sevil, Antonio Usón Sardaña and Jesús Letosa Fleta. "Ensayo de una metodología activa, para mejorar la eficiencia en el aprendizaje de un curso básico de electricidad y magnetismo para estudiantes de Ingeniería Técnica." In Innovación docente, tecnologías de la información y la Comunicación e Investigación Educativa en la Universidad de Zaragoza. Ed. Antonio Herrera et al. Booklet/CD-ROM. Universidad de Zaragoza, 2007.*
"Revuelo en el mundo de la ingeniería." Tendencias21. Rpt. in Fírgoa: Universidade Pública 15 March 2007.
http://firgoa.usc.es/drupal/node/34833
2007-03-17
Journals
Proceedings of the American Society for Engineering Education: Science, Technology, & Society
Engineers
Literature
Wells, H. G. "The Argonauts of the Air."
_____. "Los argonautas del aire." In Wells, La Máquina del Tiempo y Relatos del Tiempo y el Espacio. Barcelona: RBA Coleccionables, 2026.*
Engines
Aviation. "Off they Go—Twin Wasps Roaring." Aviation (April 1941). (Grumman F47; Pratt&Whitney engines).
Slusser, George, coed. Immortal Engine. 1996.
Whittle, Frank. Jet: The Story of a Pioneer.
Woods, Robert J. "Why a Rear Engine Installation, Part I." Aviation (March 1941). (Bell P-39 Airacobra).
Video
Greg's Airplanes. "Bell P-39 Airacobra, Why the Mid Eng?" Video. YouTube (Greg's Airplanes and Automobiles) 18 May 2022.* (Bell Aircraft Corporation; Superchargers).
2024
Enigmas
García Gual, Carlos. Enigmático Edipo.
Mellier, Denis. "L'énigmatique contemporaine du récit policier." In Dramaxes. Ed. Denis Mellier and Luc Ruiz. Fontenay: ENS, 1995. 97-112.*
Kofman, Sarah. "Ex: The Woman's Enigma." Enclitic 4.2 (Fall 1980): 17-28.
Audio
Díaz Villanueva, Fernando. "Los enigmas de Colón." Audio. (La Contrahistoria). YouTube (Fernando Díaz Villanueva) 10 March 2023.*
2023
Blogs
Los enigmas del 11-M. Blog in Libertad Digital.* (Luis del Pino).
http://www.libertaddigital.com/bitacora/enigmas11m/
2006
https://www.libertaddigital.com/opinion/los-enigmas-del-11m/
2024
Literature
Aldecoa, Josefina. El enigma. Novel. Madrid: Santillana-Alfaguara, 2002.
Chekhov, Anton (Antón P. Chéjov). "Una enigmática criatura." 1883. In Chéjov, Cuentos completos (1880-1885). Ed. Paul Viejo. 3rd ed. Madrid: Páginas de Espuma, 2014. 499-502.*
Fowles, John. "The Enigma." In The Ebony Tower. Boston: Little, Brown, 1974.
_____. "The Enigma." In The Ebony Tower. London: Granada, 1983.*
_____. "The Enigma." From The Ebony Tower. In The Penguin Book of Modern Short Stories. Ed. Malcolm Bradbury. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1988. 189-233.*
Enjoyment
Barthes, Roland. Le Plaisir du texte. Paris: Seuil, 1973.
_____. Le Plaisir du Texte. Paris: Seuil (Points).
_____. The Pleasure of the Text. Trans. Richard Miller. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1975.
_____. The Pleasure of the Text. London: Jonathan Cape, 1976.
_____. Le Plaisir du Texte. Ed. and trans. Mireille Rosello. Multilingual hypertext version (Hypercard and Intermedia).
_____. From The Pleasure of the Text. In A Critical and Cultural Theory Reader. Ed. Antony Easthope and Kate McGowan. Buckingham: Open UP, 1992. 96-98.*
_____. El placer del texto. Madrid: Siglo XXI, 1974.
Losada Pérez, Ana Mª. "Chapter 4: 'In Me More than Myself': Enjoyment at the Heart of the Symbolic in Angela Carter's Short Fiction." In Moving Across a Century: Women's Short Fiction from Virginia Woolf to Ali Smith. Ed. Laura Mª Lojo Rodríguez. Bern: Peter Lang, 2012. 83-110.*
Walton, David. "W/B: The Critic as Artist; or, Jouissance: The Vital Impotence of Being Earnest: a One-act Play." In Autor y texto: Fragmentos de una presencia. Ed. Ángeles Sirvent, Josefina Bueno, and Silvia Caporale. Barcelona: PPU, 1996. 325-37.*
ENN
García Landa, José Ángel. "ENN Narrlist." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 16 Sept. 2009.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2009/09/enn-narrlist.html
2009
Internet resources
NarrNet: European Narratology Network (ENN)
2014
ENN (Twitter):
@ENN_Europe
https://twitter.com/ENN_Europe
2014
ENN: European Narratology Network (Facebook)
http://facebook.com/Narratology
2014
Entertainment
Barber, C. L. "Holiday Custom and Entertainment." In Barber, Shakespeare's Festive Comedy. Princeton (NJ): Princeton UP, 1972.
Bouissac, Paul. "Incidents, Accidents, Failures: The Representation of Negative Experience in Public Entertainment." In Erving Goffman. Ed. Gary Alan Fine and Gregory W. H. Smith. 4 vols. (SAGE Masters in Modern Social Thought). London: SAGE, 2000.
Boulton, William B. Amusements of Old London. 1901.
Chapman, Ana. The Aesthetics of Embodied Vulnerabilities: Narrative Constructions of Entertainment in Infinite Jest. (Tirant Humanidades). 2023.
Gay, John. Rural Sports. Poems.
Hayles, N. K. "The Illusion of Autonomy and the Fact of Recursivity: Virtual Ecologies, Entertainment, and Infinite Jest." New Literary History 30.3 (1999): 657- 97.
James I. The King's Maiesties Declaration to His Subjects, Concerning lawfull Sports to be vsed. London, 1618. (Book of Sports; reissued by Charles I in 1633).
Marcus, Leah S. The Politics of Mirth: Jonson, Herrick, Milton, Marvell and the Defense of Old Holiday Pastimes. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1986.
Modleski, Tania, ed. Studies in Entertainment: Critical Approaches to Mass Culture. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1986.
Ralph, James. The Touchstone: or, a Guide to All the reigning Diversions. London, 1728.
Taavitsainen, Irma. "Genres of Secular Instruction: A Linguistic History of Useful Entertainment." Miscelánea 29 (2004): 75-94.*
Literature
Osborne, John. The Entertainer. Drama. 1957.
Video
Baños, Pedro. "Armas de DISTRACCIÓN Masiva." Interview with Juan Soto Ivars. Video. YouTube (El Canal del Coronel) 14 March 2024.*
https://www.youtube.com/live/jQk15kJatuA
2024
Bárcena, Alberto. "'Reflexiones sobre la corrección política." Video lecture. Video lecture (V Jornadas Católicos y Vida Pública, Valladolid). YouTube (ACdP) 30 Nov. 2021.* (Protestantism, Catholicism, Enlightenment, Revolt, Subversion, Frankfurt school, control, globalism, ideology, lobbies, pharmaceutical companies, Family, entertainment industry, abortionism, population control Depopulation, Rights, Social engineering, Agendas, United Nations, Globalism). (Channel renamed Luz de Trento).
2024
See also Leisure; Spectacles; Sports; Theatre; Music, Film; Pageants, Festivals; Exhibitions.
Entitlement
Video
Etxebarria, Lucía. "Begoña Gómez y el Síndrome de Porque Yo Lo Valgo." Video. YouTube (Lucía Etxebarria) 29 July 2025.*
2025
Entomology
Kirby, William, and W. Spence. An Introduction to Entomology. 7th ed. London: Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts and Green, 1856.
Journals
Canadian Entomologist 77 (Sept. 1945).
Entomologist 53 (February 1920).
Journal of the New York Entomological Society 49 (1941).
See also Insects.
Entrepreneurship
Arruti Gómez, Arantza. "El desarrollo del perfil del Teacherpreneur o Profesor-emprendedor en el currículum de educación primaria: ¿Un concepto de moda o una realidad?" Contextos Educativos 19 (2016): 177-94.*
Coase, Ronald H. "The Nature of the Firm." Economica (November 1937).
_____. "The Nature of the Firm." In Coase, The Firm, the Market, and the Law. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1990. 33-55.
_____. The Firm, the Market, and the Law. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1990.
_____. La empresa, el mercado y la ley. Madrid: Alianza, 1994.
_____. Essays on Economics and Economists. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1995.
Du Gay, Paul. "Making Up Managers: Bureaucracy, Enterprise, and the Liberal Art of Separation." British Journal of Sociology 45.4 (1994): 655-74.
_____. "9. Organizing Identity: Entrepreneurial Governance and Public Management." In Questions of Cultural Identity. Ed. Stuart Hall and Paul du Gay. London, Thousand Oaks, New Delhi: Sage, 1996. 2005. 151-69.*
García Landa, José Ángel. "La 'Gobernanza' empresarial de la función pública." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 24 Jan. 2011.* (Article by Paul Du Gay).
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2011/01/la-gobernanza-empresarial-de-la-funcion.html
2011
_____. "La 'Gobernanza' empresarial de la función pública." Fírgoa: Universidade Pública 24 Jan. 2011.*
http://firgoa.usc.es/drupal/node/48319
2011
_____. "La 'Gobernanza' empresarial y la función pública." Ibercampus (Vanity Fea) 25 Jan. 2011.*
http://www.ibercampus.es/articulos.asp?idarticulo=13853
2011
Kirzner, Israel. Competition and Entrepreneurship. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1973.
McKenzie, William. "Study of Oral Narrative Provides Preliminary Evidence of Entrepreneurs' Use of Story Telling." Journal of Management Policy and Practice 12.2 (2011): 134-41.*
http://www.na-businesspress.com/JMPP/McKenzieWeb.pdf
2024
Roundy, Philip T. "Doing Good by Telling Stories: Emotion in Social Entrepreneurship Communication." Journal of Small Business Strategy 24.2 (Nov. 2014): 41-68. Online at ResearchGate:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279940613
2018
_____. "Doing Good by Telling Stories: Emotion in Social Entrepreneurship Communication." Journal of Small Business Strategy 24.2 (2014): 41-68. Online preprint at Academia.*
https://www.academia.edu/14377787/
2019
_____. "Start-up Community Narratives: The Discursive Construction of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems." Journal of Entrepreneurship (2016). Online preprint at Academia.*
https://www.academia.edu/22473779/
2019
_____. "Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Narratives and the Micro-Foundations of Regional Entrepreneurship." International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation (2019). Online at Academia.*
https://www.academia.edu/40603913/
2019
Salmon, Christian. Storytelling: La Machine à fabriquer des histoires et à formater les esprits. (Cahiers libres). Paris, La Découverte, 2007.
_____. "Le Nouvel Ordre Narratif." Conclusion to Storytelling. Online in Lekti-écriture
http://www.lekti-ecriture.com/contrefeux/Le-nouvel-ordre-narratif.html
2010
Strauss, Paul. "Attack of the Scumbag: Beware the Entrepreneurial Sociopath I." eZine @rticles 22 March 2007.
2008
Throgmorton, James A. Planning as Persuasive Storytelling.
Internet resources
International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation (2019).
Journal of Applied Management and Entrepreneurship 20.1 (2015).
Journal of Small Business Strategy 24.2 (2014).
Journal of Entrepreneurship (2016).
See also Business; Management; Capitalism; Planning.
Enuresis
Winnicott, D. W. L'Enfant et sa famille, les premières relations. Trans. Annette Stroucke-Robert. Paris: Payot, 1991.
_____. Thinking about Children. (Psychiatry, development, family, eating disorders, delinquency, teachers, adoption, siblings, enuresis, psychosomatics, autism, pediatrics,
_____. Acerca de los niños. Trans. Leandro Wolfson. Paidós, 1996.
Envy
Bacon, Francis. "Of Envy." In Bacon's Essays. Ed. F. Storr and C. H. Gibson. 3rd ed. London: Longmans, Green, 1891. 61-70.*
Castilla del Pino, Carlos, comp. La envidia. Madrid: Alianza, 1994.
_____. Envy. (The Seven Deadly Sins). Oxford: Oxford UP, 2003.
Díaz-Plaja, Fernando. El italiano y los siete pecados capitales. Madrid: Alianza, 1970.*
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo (Fray). "Autores envidiados y envidiosos." From Cartas eruditas y curiosas. In Feijoo, Antología popular. Ed. Eduardo Blanco-Amor. Buenos Aires: Ediciones Galicia, 1966. 215-16.*
Fernández de la Mora, Gonzalo. La envidia igualitaria. (Left).
Fiske, Susan. Envy Up / Scorn Down: How Status Divides Us. Russell Sage Foundation, 2011. Online preview at Amazon.*
https://www.amazon.co.uk/Envy-Up-Scorn-Down-Divides/dp/0871544644/
2018
Girard, René. A Theatre of Envy: William Shakespeare. New York: Oxford UP, 1991.
_____. A Theatre of Envy: William Shakespeare. 2nd ed. Introd. Michael Kirwan, SJ. (Odéon). Leominster and New Malden: Gracewing / Inigo, 2000. (Introd. xiii-xvi).*
_____. "Introduction." In Girard, A Theatre of Envy: William Shakespeare. 1991. 2nd ed. (Odéon). Leominster and New Malden: Gracewing / Inigo, 2000. 3-7.*
_____. "1. Love Delights in Praises: Valentine and Proteus in The Two Gentlemen of Verona." In Girard, A Theatre of Envy: William Shakespeare. 1991. 2nd ed. (Odéon). Leominster and New Malden: Gracewing / Inigo, 2000. 8-20.*
_____. "2. Envy of So Rich a Thing: Collatine and Tarquin in The Rape of Lucrece." In Girard, A Theatre of Envy: William Shakespeare. 1991. 2nd ed. (Odéon). Leominster and New Malden: Gracewing / Inigo, 2000. 21-28.*
_____. "3. The Course of True Love: The Four Lovers in A Midsummer Night's Dream." In Girard, A Theatre of Envy: William Shakespeare. 1991. 2nd ed. (Odéon). Leominster and New Malden: Gracewing / Inigo, 2000. 29-39.*
_____. "4. O Teach Me How You Look: Helena and Hermia in A Midsummer Night's Dream." In Girard, A Theatre of Envy: William Shakespeare. 1991. 2nd ed. (Odéon). Leominster and New Malden: Gracewing / Inigo, 2000. 40-49.*
_____. "5. All Their Minds Transfigured: Genesis of Myth in A Midsummer Night's Dream." In Girard, A Theatre of Envy: William Shakespeare. 1991. 2nd ed. (Odéon). Leominster and New Malden: Gracewing / Inigo, 2000. 50-56.*
_____. "6. More than Fancy's Images: The Craftsmen in A Midsummer Night's Dream." In Girard, A Theatre of Envy: William Shakespeare. 1991. 2nd ed. (Odéon). Leominster and New Malden: Gracewing / Inigo, 2000. 57-65.*
_____. "7. Something of Great Constancy: Theseus and Hippolyta in A Midsummer Night's Dream." In Girard, A Theatre of Envy: William Shakespeare. 1991. 2nd ed. (Odéon). Leominster and New Malden: Gracewing / Inigo, 2000. 66-71.*
_____. "8. Love by Another's Eye: Mimetic Punning in A Midsummer Night's Dream." In Girard, A Theatre of Envy: William Shakespeare. 1991. 2nd ed. (Odéon). Leominster and New Malden: Gracewing / Inigo, 2000. 72-79.*
_____. "9. Love by Hearsay: Mimetic Strategies in Much Ado about Nothing." In Girard, A Theatre of Envy: William Shakespeare. 1991. 2nd ed. (Odéon). Leominster and New Malden: Gracewing / Inigo, 2000. 80-91.*
_____. "10. Do You Love Him Because I Do! The Pastoral Genre in As You Like It." In Girard, A Theatre of Envy: William Shakespeare. 1991. 2nd ed. (Odéon). Leominster and New Malden: Gracewing / Inigo, 2000. 92-99.*
_____. "11. 'Tis Not her Glass, But You That Flatter Her: Self-Love in As You Like It." In Girard, A Theatre of Envy: William Shakespeare. 1991. 2nd ed. (Odéon). Leominster and New Malden: Gracewing / Inigo, 2000. 100-05.*
_____. "12. O, What a Deal of Scorn Looks Beautiful: Self-Love in Twelfth Night." In Girard, A Theatre of Envy: William Shakespeare. 1991. 2nd ed. (Odéon). Leominster and New Malden: Gracewing / Inigo, 2000. 106-11.*
_____. "13. 'Tis Not So Sweet Now As It Was Before: Orsino and Olivia in Twelfth Night." In Girard, A Theatre of Envy: William Shakespeare. 1991. 2nd ed. (Odéon). Leominster and New Malden: Gracewing / Inigo, 2000. 112-20.*
_____. "14. A Woeful Cressid 'Mongst the Merry Greeks: The Love Affair in Troilus and Cressida." In Girard, A Theatre of Envy: William Shakespeare. 1991. 2nd ed. (Odéon). Leominster and New Malden: Gracewing / Inigo, 2000. 121-34.*
_____. "15. Lechery and War: The Subversion of the Medieval Troilus and Cressida." In Girard, A Theatre of Envy: William Shakespeare. 1991. 2nd ed. (Odéon). Leominster and New Malden: Gracewing / Inigo, 2000. 135-40.*
_____. "16. These Men's Looks: Power Games in Troilus and Cressida." In Girard, A Theatre of Envy: William Shakespeare. 1991. 2nd ed. (Odéon). Leominster and New Malden: Gracewing / Inigo, 2000. 141-51.*
_____. "17. O Pandarus! Troilus and Cressida and the Universal Go-Between." In Girard, A Theatre of Envy: William Shakespeare. 1991. 2nd ed. (Odéon). Leominster and New Malden: Gracewing / Inigo, 2000. 152-59.*
_____. "18. Pale and Bloodless Emulation: The Crisis of Degree in Troilus and Cressida." In Girard, A Theatre of Envy: William Shakespeare. 1991. 2nd ed. (Odéon). Leominster and New Malden: Gracewing / Inigo, 2000. 160-66.*
_____. "19. To You Your Father Should Be as a God: The Crisis of Degree in A Midsummer Night's Dream." In Girard, A Theatre of Envy: William Shakespeare. 1991. 2nd ed. (Odéon). Leominster and New Malden: Gracewing / Inigo, 2000. 167-73.*
_____. "20. Confounding Contraries: The Crisis of Degree in Timon of Athens and Other Plays." In Girard, A Theatre of Envy: William Shakespeare. 1991. 2nd ed. (Odéon). Leominster and New Malden: Gracewing / Inigo, 2000. 174-84.*
_____. "21. O Conspiracy! Mimetic Seduction in Julius Caesar." In Girard, A Theatre of Envy: William Shakespeare. 1991. 2nd ed. (Odéon). Leominster and New Malden: Gracewing / Inigo, 2000. 185-92.*
_____. "22. Domestic Fury and Fierce Civil Strife: Violent Polarization in Julius Caesar." In Girard, A Theatre of Envy: William Shakespeare. 1991. 2nd ed. (Odéon). Leominster and New Malden: Gracewing / Inigo, 2000. 193-99.*
_____. "23. Great Rome Shall Suck Reviving Blood: The Founding Murder in Julius Caesar." In Girard, A Theatre of Envy: William Shakespeare. 1991. 2nd ed. (Odéon). Leominster and New Malden: Gracewing / Inigo, 2000. 200-09.*
_____. "24. Let's Be Sacrificers but not Butchers, Caius: Sacrifice in Julius Caesar." In Girard, A Theatre of Envy: William Shakespeare. 1991. 2nd ed. (Odéon). Leominster and New Malden: Gracewing / Inigo, 2000. 210-19.*
_____. "25. Let's Carve Him as a Dish Fit for the Gods: Sacrificial Cycles in Julius Caesar." In Girard, A Theatre of Envy: William Shakespeare. 1991. 2nd ed. (Odéon). Leominster and New Malden: Gracewing / Inigo, 2000. 220-26.*
_____. "26. A Universal Wolf and a Universal Prey: The Founding Murder in Troilus and Cressida." In Girard, A Theatre of Envy: William Shakespeare. 1991. 2nd ed. (Odéon). Leominster and New Malden: Gracewing / Inigo, 2000. 227-34.*
_____. "27. Sweet Puck!: Sacrificial Resolution in A Midsummer Night's Dream." In Girard, A Theatre of Envy: William Shakespeare. 1991. 2nd ed. (Odéon). Leominster and New Malden: Gracewing / Inigo, 2000. 234-42.*
_____. "28. To Entrap the Wisest: Sacrificial Ambivalence in The Merchant of Venice and Richard III." In Girard, A Theatre of Envy: William Shakespeare. 1991. 2nd ed. (Odéon). Leominster and New Malden: Gracewing / Inigo, 2000. 243-55.*
_____. "29. Do You Believe Your Own Theory? 'French Triangles' in the Shakespeare of James Joyce." In Girard, A Theatre of Envy: William Shakespeare. 1991. 2nd ed. (Odéon). Leominster and New Malden: Gracewing / Inigo, 2000. 256-70.*
_____. "30. Hamlet's Dull Revenge: Vengeance in Hamlet." In Girard, A Theatre of Envy: William Shakespeare. 1991. 2nd ed. (Odéon). Leominster and New Malden: Gracewing / Inigo, 2000. 271-89.*
_____. "31. Shall We Desire to Raze the Sancturay?: Desire and Death in Othello and Other Plays." In Girard, A Theatre of Envy: William Shakespeare. 1991. 2nd ed. (Odéon). Leominster and New Malden: Gracewing / Inigo, 2000. 290-96.*
_____. "32. Thou Dost Love Her Because Thou Know'st I Love Her: Rhetorical Figures in the Sonnets." In Girard, A Theatre of Envy: William Shakespeare. 1991. 2nd ed. (Odéon). Leominster and New Malden: Gracewing / Inigo, 2000. 297-307.*
_____. "33. An Instrument to Vice You To 't: The Winter's Tale (Act 1, Scene 2)." In Girard, A Theatre of Envy: William Shakespeare. 1991. 2nd ed. (Odéon). Leominster and New Malden: Gracewing / Inigo, 2000. 308-13.*
_____. "34. Thou Co-Active Art!: Jealousy in The Winter's Tale." In Girard, A Theatre of Envy: William Shakespeare. 1991. 2nd ed. (Odéon). Leominster and New Malden: Gracewing / Inigo, 2000. 314-20.*
_____. "35. Neither Malice nor Matter: Original Sin in The Winter's Tale." In Girard, A Theatre of Envy: William Shakespeare. 1991. 2nd ed. (Odéon). Leominster and New Malden: Gracewing / Inigo, 2000. 321-26.*
_____. "36. To Your Shadow Will I Make True Love: The Winter's Tale (Act 5, Scenes 1 and 2)." In Girard, A Theatre of Envy: William Shakespeare. 1991. 2nd ed. (Odéon). Leominster and New Malden: Gracewing / Inigo, 2000. 327-33.*
_____. "37. Does Not the Stone Rebuke Me for Being More Stone than It? The Winter's Tale (Act 5, Scene 3)." In Girard, A Theatre of Envy: William Shakespeare. 1991. 2nd ed. (Odéon). Leominster and New Malden: Gracewing / Inigo, 2000. 334-42.*
_____. "38. They'll Take Suggestion as a Cat Laps Milk: Self-Satire in The Tempest." In Girard, A Theatre of Envy: William Shakespeare. 1991. 2nd ed. (Odéon). Leominster and New Malden: Gracewing / Inigo, 2000. 343-53.*
Horne, Thomas. "Envy and Commercial Society." Political Theory 9 (1981): 557-569.
Klein, Melanie. Envy and Gratitude. London: Tavistock, 1957.
Ledesma de la Fuente, Álvaro. "El otro yo: La envidia en Miguel de Unamuno." Paper presented at the conference 'Representación y hermenéutica de las emociones', Universidad de Zaragoza, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, 20-21 June 2017.*
Malo, Pablo. "Envidia, desprecio y status." Rev. of Susan Fiske's Envy UP / Scorn Down. Evolución y neurociencias 18 Jan. 2015.*
https://evolucionyneurociencias.blogspot.com.es/2015/01/envidia-desprecio-y-estatus.html
2018
Marías, Javier. "Tiene dinero, es intolerable." In Marías. Cuando los tontos mandan. Barcelona: Penguin Random House - Alfaguara, 2018. 27-29.*
Montiel Ponsoda, Elena. "Estudio metafórico de tres 'pecados capitales': la lujuria, la envidia y la ira." In Actas del V Congreso Internacional AELFE (Asociación Europea de Lenguas para Fines Específicos) / Proceedings of the 5th International AELFE Conference). Ed. Mª Carmen Pérez-Llantada Auría, Ramón Plo Alastrué and Claus Peter Neumann. CD-ROM. Zaragoza: AELFE / Prensas Universitarias de Zaragoza, 2005. 721-26.*
Sánchez Ferlosio, Rafael. (b. Rome, 1927). "El mito de la envidia." 1980. In El ensayo español: Siglo XX. Ed. Jordi Gracia and Domingo Ródenas. Barcelona: Crítica, 2009. 843-47.*
Unamuno, Miguel de. "La envidia hispánica." Salamanca, May 1909. In Unamuno, Ensayos. Prologue and notes by Bernardo G. de Candamo. 2 vols. 4th ed. Madrid: Aguilar, 1958.* (Vol. 2, "Con una antología epistolar comentada por Bernardo G. de Candamo). 7th ed., 1967. Rpt. 1970. 2.407-14.*
Winnicott, D. W. "Nota sobre un caso vinculado a la envidia." Jan. 1963. From D. W. Winnicott, Psychoanalytic Explorations. In D. W. Winnicott, Obras escogidas II. Barcelona: RBA, 2006. 92-94.*
_____. Review of Envy and Gratitude. By Melanie Klein. (London: Tavistock, 1957). In "Melanie Klein: Sobre su concepto de envidia." From D. W. Winnicott, Psychoanalytic Explorations. In D. W. Winnicott, Obras escogidas II. Barcelona: RBA, 2006. 472-75.*
_____. "Los comienzos de una formulación de una evaluación y crítica del concepto de la envidia enunciado por Klein." 16 July 1962. In "Melanie Klein: Sobre su concepto de envidia." From D. W. Winnicott, Psychoanalytic Explorations. In D. W. Winnicott, Obras escogidas II. Barcelona: RBA, 2006. 475-86.*
_____. "Contribución para un simposio sobre la envidia y los celos." (British Psychoanalytic Society, 1969). In "Melanie Klein: Sobre su concepto de envidia." From D. W. Winnicott, Psychoanalytic Explorations. In D. W. Winnicott, Obras escogidas II. Barcelona: RBA, 2006. 490-93.*
Zambrano, María "El infierno terrestre: la envidia." In Zambrano, El hombre y lo divino. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores, 1999. 397-416.*
Literature
Procter, Adelaide Anne. "Envy." Poem. In The Arnold Anthology of British and Irish Literature in English. Ed. Robert Clark and Thomas Healy. London: Arnold, 1997. 976.*
See also Malcontents.
Eocene
Busulini, Alessandra, Claudio Beschin and Giuliano Tessier. "Eocene Patch Reefs in the Lessini Mountains (NE Italy): An Ancient Biodiversity Hotspot." In 8th Symposium on Fossil Decapod Crustaceans – Zaragoza (Spain) June 2022. Ed. S. Zamora et al. Zaragoza: Sociedad Española de Paleontología, 2022. 42-44.*
Eolic energy
García Landa, José Angel. "Molinillos ecosostenibles." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 15 Feb. 2023.*
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2023/02/molinillos-ecosostenibles.html
2023
OK Diario. "Iberdrola analiza su entrada en el mercado eólico marino de Polonia con una megacartera de 3,3 GW." OK Diario 5 June 2020.*
2020
Eons
Video
Gilbert, Pierre. "Ordo ab Chao" Lecture, 25 Nov. 1995. (Pleins feux sur L'heure Juste). 2 videos, Parts 1 & 3. YouTube (jerymzal) 12 June 2012.* (World order, Masons, Globalism, Eschatology; Secret societies, Illuminati, Bilderberg Club, Financial control, CFR, Trilateral Commission, Skull & Bones, Rosicrucians, David Rockefeller, bought media, Kennedy, Johnson, ideological manipulation; Templars, Credit; Popes; Antisemitism; Politicians; Infiltration; Taxpayers; Conspiracies; Against Christianity, Satanism; Subversion; Conflicts; Agendas; Pike; Communism; World wars, Bankers; Dominion, World government, Prophecies, Book of Daniel, Eons; Globalism, Club of Rome, UN, New World Order).
2022
Epidemiology
García Landa, José Angel. "La Peste Escarlata y la epidemiología evolutiva." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 21 May 2009.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2009/05/la-peste-escarlata-y-la-epidemiologia.html
2009
_____. "'La Peste Escarlata' y la epidemiología evolutiva." Social Science Research Network 8 June 2015.*
https://ssrn.com/abstract=2615491
2015
_____. "'La Peste Escarlata' y la epidemiología evolutiva." En García Landa, Vanity Fea 9 junio 2015.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2015/06/la-peste-escarlata-y-la-epidemiologia.html
2015
_____.''La Peste Escarlata' y la epidemiología evolutiva." Academia 4 enero 2017.*
http://www.academia.edu/30728096/
2016
_____. "'La Peste Escarlata' y la epidemiología evolutiva." ResearchGate 5 enero 2017.*
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312070047
2017
_____. "'La Peste Escarlata' y la epidemiología evolutiva." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 9 June 2015.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2015/06/la-peste-escarlata-y-la-epidemiologia.html
2015
_____. "'La Peste Escarlata' y la epidemiología evolutiva." Humanities Commons 21 Feb. 2021.*
http://dx.doi.org/10.17613/he6z-9g61
https://hcommons.org/deposits/item/hc:34595/
2021
_____. "'La Peste Escarlata' y la epidemiología evolutiva." Net Sight de José Angel García Landa 4 Jan. 2024.*
https://personal.unizar.es/garciala/publicaciones/Peste.Escarlata.Epidemiologia.pdf
2024
_____. "Monkeypox Business." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 24 May 2022.*
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2022/05/monkeypox-business.html
2022
_____. "Terror epidemiológico." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 19 Oct. 2022.*
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2022/10/terror-epidemiologico.html
2022
Obregón, Carmen, and Javier Ruiz-Tagle. "El retraso del estudio epidemiológico amenaza la reapertura económica." El Economista 24 April 2020.*
2020
Video
García Isac, Javier, et al. "Iglesias en el CNI: la zorra al cuidado del gallinero. Coronavirus: ¿realidad o psicosis?" Video. YouTube (radioya tv) 25 Feb. 2020.*
2020
_____, et al. "Coronavirus: El modelo autonómico no ayuda en la crisis sanitaria." Video. YouTube (radioya tv) 10 March 2020.*
2020
_____, et al. "Italia señala un camino que España no quiere ver. Madrid no se cierra en una grave irresponsabilidad." Video. YouTube (radioya tv) 12 March 2020.*
2020
_____, et al. "Eutanasia a debate. Todo encaminado para justificar un nuevo confinamiento." Video. (En la Boca del Lobo). YouTube (radioya tv) 11 Sept. 2020.*
2020
_____, et al. "La pandemia, un aliado más en el golpe de Estado institucional." Video. YouTube (radioya tv) 25 Sept. 2020.*
2020
_____, et al. "Epidemiólogos a nivel usuario: no somos expertos, pero ellos tampoco." Audio. (En la boca del lobo). YouTube (radioya tv) 25 Jan. 2021.*
2021
Muñoz García, Juan. "Filosofía de la Ciencia y COVID-19 - Carlos M. Madrid Casado." Video interview. YouTube (nodulotv) 15 April 2020.*
2020
See also Epidemics; Virology, Pandemics, Coronavirus.
Epigenetics
Jablonka, Eva, and Marion J. Lamb. Evolution in Four Dimensions. Genetic, Epigenetic, Behavioral, and Symbolic Variation in the History of Life. Illust. Anna Zeligowski. (Life and Mind: Philosophical Issue in Biology and Psychology). Cambridge (MA) and London: MIT Press-Bradford Books, 2005. Pbk. 2006.* (Life, Genetics, Evolution, Inheritance, Behaviour, Inheritance, Semiosis, Language, Lamarckism).
Science. Epigenetics. Special issue. Science (2001).
Audio
Merlin, Francesca. "Les idées de Lamarck sont-elles de retour? Le cas des mécanismes mutateurs." Lecture. (Colloque en l’honneur du bicentenaire de la publication de Philosophie zoologique de Lamarck, École Normale Supérieure, Paris, 29 juin 2009). Online audio at Savoirs ENS.* (Mutations, Genetics, Adaptation, Environment, Epigenetics, Barbara Wright, Eva Jablonka, Bacteria, E. Coli, Biological variation).
http://savoirs.ens.fr/uploads/sons/2009_06_29_merlin.mp3
2025
Paldi, Andras. (Généthon). "L'épigénétique est-elle lamarckienne?" Lecture. (Colloque en l’honneur du bicentenaire de la publication de Philosophie zoologique de Lamarck, École Normale Supérieure, Paris, 29 juin 2009). Online audio at Savoirs ENS.*
http://savoirs.ens.fr/uploads/sons/2009_06_29_paldi.mp3
2025
Video
Noble, Denis. "Rethinking Evolution." Video interview by Matt Gray. YouTube (Cheltenham and UK Philosophers) 27 Jan. 2026.* (DNA, Dawkins, Darwinism, Physiology, Biochemistry, Inheritance, Development, Epigenetics, Rhythm, Dynamics, Life, RNA).
2026
Epilepsy
Gülich, Elisabeth. "Using Illness Narratives in Clinical Diagnosis: Narrative Reconstruction of Epileptic and Non-Epileptic Seizures and Panic Attacks." In Gülich, Mündliches Erzählen: Verfahren narrativer Rekonstruktion im Gespräch. Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter, 2020. 487-504.*
Maffia, Marina. "Autismo y epilepsia." In Sin Censura ToYou: Opiniones prohibidas en rr.ss. y mass media rescatadas para la Historia, volumen 1. Chile: Imbuc Ediciones, 2021. 206-20.*
Temkin, Oswei. The Falling Sickness: A History of Epilepsy from the Greeks to the Beginnings of Modern Neurology. 2nd ed. rev. Baltimore, 1971.
Literature
B., David. Epileptic.
Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice. Written c. 1604, first performed 1604, pub. 1622.
Episcopal Church
The General Convention of the Episcopal Church. "Resolution on Evolution and Creation." Adopted by the 67th General Convention of the Episcopal Church, 1982. Rpt. in Voices for Evolution. Berkeley (CA), 1995. 92. In Darwin: Texts. Commentary. Ed. Philip Appleman. 3rd ed. New York: Norton, 2001. 532-33.*
See also Church of England.
Equations
Bodanis, David. E=mc2: A Biography of the World's Most Famous Equation. London: Macmillan, 2000.
_____. E=mc2. Barcelona: Planeta, 2002. (Spanish trans.).
Equilibrium
Ashby, W. Ross. "Adaptiveness and Equilibrium." J. Ment. Sci. 86 (1940): 478.
_____. "The Behavioural Properties of Systems in Equilibrium." American Journal of Psychology 59 (1946): 682–86.
_____. "The Homeostat." Electron 20 (1948): 380.
Hobbes, Thomas. "XXIII. El centro de equilibrio de los cuerpos que presionan según rectas paralelas." In Hobbes, El cuerpo: Primera sección de los Elementos de Filosofía. Ed. and trans. Bartomeu Forteza. Valencia: Pre-Textos, 2010. 505-26.*
Spencer, Herbert. First Principles. London, 1862.
_____. First Principles. London: Williams and Norgate, 1900.
_____. First Principles. 6th ed. (The Thinker's Library). London: Watts, 1937.*
_____. Obras Filosóficas de Spencer / Traducción de José Andrés Irueste / Doctor en Ciencias exactas / y Catedrático de la Universidad de Granada / Los primeros principios / MADRID / LIBRERÍA DE FERNANDO FÉ / Carrera de San Jerónimo, 2 / 1887. (Colección de Filósofos modernos, 4).* (Translator's preface dated 1879).
_____. Primeros Principios. Barcelona.
_____. Primeros principios. Editorial Minimal, 2015.
See also Homeostasis.
Equinox
Fraiz, J. "Magia en el principio de la primavera." Faro de Vigo 22 March 2019.* (San Miguel de Celanova).
https://www.farodevigo.es/portada-ourense/2019/03/22/magia-nacimiento-primavera/2073295.html
2020
El Periódico. "¿Cuándo empieza el otoño 2020? Día y hora del equinoccio." El Periódico 15 Sept. 2020.*
https://www.elperiodico.com/es/sociedad/20200915/otono-2020-empieza-dia-hora-equinoccio-7639468
2020
Equity
Carpi, Daniela. The Concept of Equity and the Law in Literature. Ed. Daniela Carpi. Heidelberg: Winter, forthcoming 2006.
Gompers, Paul A., Joy L. Ishii and Andrew Metrick. "Corporate Governance and Equity Prices." Quarterly Journal of Economics 118.1 (Feb. 2003): 107-55. Online at Social Science Research Network 12 Sept. 2001.*
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=278920
2017
Video
Peterson, Jordan. "The Downfall of the Ivy League | Victor Davis Hanson | EP 325." Video interview. (Logos & Literacy). YouTube (Jordan B Peterson) 23 Jan. 2023.* (Socialism, Tribalism, Victimism, Ideology, Equity, social class, racism and affirmative action).
2023
Erasmus programmes
Bonheim, Helmut. "SOCRATES swallows ERASMUS and LINGUA." European English Messenger 3.2 (1994): 60-64
Barron, Anne Acquisition in Interlanguage Pragmatics: How to Do Things with Words in a Study Abroad Context. (Pragmatics and Beyond New Series, 108). Amsterdam: John Benjamins, forthcoming 2002.
Gutiérrez Almarza, Gloria, Ramiro Durán Martínez, and Fernando Beltrán Llavador. "Approaching Erasmus Students' Intercultural Communicative Competence through their Socialisation Patterns." Journal of English Studies 15 (2017): 89-106.*
http://doi.org/10.18172/jes.3291
2018
Leahy, Christine. "The Time Abroad Project—German and British Students' Expectations for their Stay Abroad." Journal of English Studies 16 (2018): 133-63.*
Erasure
Everett, Percival. Erasure. Fiction. 2001.
Erections
Ferenczi, Sandor. "La cometa, símbolo de erección." 1913. In Ferenczi, Psicoanálisis. Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, 1981. 2.103-4.*
Ergonomics
Schneiderman, B. Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective Human-Computer Interaction. Reading: Addison-Wesley, 1998.
Ermine
Literature
Benavente, Jacinto. Campo de armiño: Comedia en tres actos. 1916. In Benavente, Obras completas. 4th ed. Madrid: Aguilar, 1950. 3.971-1057.*
Ernest Hemingway Society
Oliver, Charles M. "44. The Hemingway Review and The Ernest Hemingway Foundation and Society." In Ernest Hemingway in Context. Ed. Debra A. Moddelmog and Suzanne del Gizzo. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2013. 429-34.*
Errors (Mistaken reasonings or beliefs)
Aristotle (Aristóteles). Sobre las refutaciones sofísticas. In Aristóteles, Tratados de lógica. Introds., trans. and notes by Miguel Candel Sanmartín. Barcelona: RBA, 2015. 235-90.* (Argumentation, Refutation, Sophistry, Paradoxes, Errors, Paralogisms, Fallacies).
Freud, Sigmund. "The Psychology of Errors." In A General Introduction to Psychoanalysis. New York: Perma Giants, 1949.
Harari, Yuval Noah. "4. Errores: La fantasía de la infalibilidad." In Harari, Nexus. Barcelona: Debate, 2024. 109-58.*
Herbert of Cherbury. De causis Errorum. 1625.
_____. De Causis Errorum, De Religione Laici, Appendix ad Sacerdotes. Appended to the 3rd ed. of De Veritate (London, 1645)
Heying, Heather E. "What If We're Wrong?" Areo 19 May 2021.*
https://areomagazine.com/2021/05/19/what-if-were-wrong/
2021
Hobbes, Thomas. "V. El error, la falsedad y los sofistas." In Hobbes, El cuerpo: Primera sección de los Elementos de Filosofía. Ed. and trans. Bartomeu Forteza. Valencia: Pre-Textos, 2010. 221-30.*
Leibniz, G. W. Nouveaux Essais. (Perception, epistemology, substance, fallacies, truth, knowledge, judgment, Reason, propositions, God, reason, probability, error).
_____. Nuevos ensayos sobre el entendimiento humano. Madrid: Editora Nacional, 1977.
_____. Nuevos ensayos sobre el entendimiento humano. Ed. Javier Echeverría Ezponda. Addenda by Mary Sol de Mora. (El Libro de Bolsillo). Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 1992. 2nd ed. 2021.* (I. Sobre las ideas innatas. II. Sobre las ideas. III. Sobre las palabras. IV. Sobre el conocimiento).
Locke, John. "IV.XX. Of Wrong Assent, or Error." In Locke, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. Ed. John W. Yolton. 2 vols. London: Dent; New York: Dutton, 1961.*
Rico, Francisco. En torno al error: Copistas, tipógrafos, filologías. Barcelona: Crítica, 2004.
Wason, P. C., and P. N. Johnson-Laird. "13. La contrastación de una hipótesis: El error y su corrección." In Wason and Johnson-Laird, Psicología del razonamiento. Madrid: Debate, 1981. 229-40.*
Literature
Gamoneda, Antonio. Canción errónea. (Marginales, 278). Barcelona: Tusquets.
James, Henry. "A Tragedy of Error." In James, Complete Stories (I) 1864-1874. (The Library of America). New York: Literary Classics of the United States, c. 1999.
Shakespeare, William. The Comedy of Errors. many editions
See also: Beliefs; Presupposition; Parapraxis; Errors (in language); Falsity; Lies; Misunderstanding.
Errors (Wrong choices, wrong decisions)
Bremer, J. M. Hamartia: Tragic Error in the Poetics of Aristotle and the Greek Tragedy. Amsterdam 1969.
Kory, Pierre. "Are Medical Errors on the Rise Due to the Cognitive Impacts of the mRNA Vaccine? Pierre Kory's Medical Musings 16 Oct. 2024.*
https://pierrekorymedicalmusings.com/p/are-medical-errors-on-the-rise-due
2024
Literature
Divakaruni, Chitra Banerjee. The Unknown Errors of Our Lives. Stories.
Erosion
Video
Montgomery, David. "Dirt: The Erosion of Civilizations." YouTube (UBC) 24 Feb. 2011.*
2015
Errors (Wrong opinions)
Browne, Thomas. "De la causa segunda de errores populares, la predisposición del vulgo al error. De las causas más allegadas de errores comunes en ambas suertes, la más sabia y la común, aprehensión errada, fallacia o falsa deducción, credulidad, indolencia mental, adherecia a la antigüedad, la tradición y la autoridad, contenidas en los capítulos que siguen." Ch. 3 of Browne, Sobre errores vulgares o Pseudodoxia Epidemica. Ed. Daniel Waissbein. Madrid: Siruela, 1994. 73-78.*
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo. Teatro Crítico Universal o Discursos varios, en todo géenro de materias, para desengaño de errores comunes. 7 vols. + 1 supplement. 1726-1740.
_____. Teatro crítico universal. Select. and ed. Agustín Millares Carlos. Madrid: Espasa-Calpe.
_____. Teatro Crítico Universal.
http://www.fgbueno.es/edi/feijoo1.htm
2007
_____. Cartas eruditas y curiosas, en que, por la mayor parte, se continúa el designio del Teatro crítico universal, o impugnando o reduciendo a dudosas varias opiniones comunes. 5 vols. 1742-1760.
Kermode, Frank. The Uses of Error. London: Collins, 1990.
_____. The Uses of Error. Cambridge (MA): Harvard UP, 1992.
Shermer, Michael. Why People Believe Weird Things.
Zabaleta, Juan de. Errores celebrados. Ed. David Hershberg. Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, 1970.
Blogs
Skeptic. Blog. (Michael Shermer)
2009
See also Popular beliefs; Skepticism.
Eruptions
"Limnic Eruption." In Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limnic_eruption
2008
Escape
Phillips, Adam. Houdini's Box: The Art of Escape. New York: Vintage 2002.
Films
North by Northwest. Dir. Alfred Hitchcock. Script by Ernest Lehman. Cast: Cary Grant, Eve Marie Saint, James Mason, Leo G. Carroll, Martin Landau, Jessie Royce Landis, Philip Ober, Adam Williams, Josephine Hutchinson, Edward Platt. Music Bernard Herrmann. VistaVision. USA, 1959.*
Papillon
Prison Break.
Literature
Munro, Alice. Runaway. Fiction. 2004.
Vance, Ethel. Escape. Fiction. c. 1939.
von Arnim, Elizabeth Priscilla Runs Away. Drama. Haymarket Theatre, 1910.
Xingjian, Gao. La fuite. Drama. 1989.
Music
Nicoletta. "Toi qui regardes la mer (Film Papillon)." Music video. YouTube (manufer64) 3 Feb. 2018.*
2026
Eschatology
Bourke, J. G. Escatología y civilización. Barcelona: Guadarrama.
Charles, R. H. Eschatology, New York, 1963.
Cohn, Norman. Cosmos, Chaos, and the World to Come: The Ancient Roots of Apocalyptic Faith. New Haven: Yale UP, 1993. (Cosmogony, Creation, Eschatology).
Connolly, Sean. Inklings of Heaven: C. S. Lewis and Eschatology. Gracewing, 2007.
Eliade, Mircea. "XXII. Orfeo, Pitágoras y la nueva escatología." In Eliade, Historia de las Creencias y de las Ideas Religiosas II. Trans. Jesús Valiente Malla. Barcelona: RBA Coleccionables, 2005. 217-50.*
Fergusson, D. "Eschatology." In The Cambridge Companion to Christian Doctrine. Ed. Colin E. Gunton. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1997.
Mas Arellano, Guillermo. Asedios a lo terrible: Tratado sobre economía sacrificial. Sequitur, 2026.
Ratzinger, Joseph. (Cardinal). Escatología. Barcelona: Herder, 1980.
Sánchez Ferlosio, Rafael. "Universalismo como escatología." From Sobre la guerra. 2007. In Sánchez Ferlosio, Ensayos III: Babel contra Babel - Asuntos internacionales - Sobre la guerra - Apuntes de polemología. Ed. Ignacio Echevarría. Madrid: Penguin Random House - Debate, 2016. 411-13.*
Valente, José Ángel. "Escatología y gloria de la carne." From Variaciones sobre el pájaro y la red. In Valente, Obras completas, II: Ensayos. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores / Galaxia Gutenberg, cop. 2008. 414-22.*
Internet resources
"Eschatology." Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eschatology
2012-06-17
Video
Carlson, Tucker. "Un profeta político predice la próxima fase de Irán, el plan de Trump y el sabotaje de Israel." Video interview with Jiang Xueqin. YouTube (Tucker Carlson) 20 March 2026.* (Geopolitics, Economy, Imperialism, Israel, Eschatology, Conspiracies, Secret societies, Sionism, Apocalypse, Subversion, Immigration, Conflicts).
2026
Gilbert, Pierre. "Ordo ab Chao" Lecture, 25 Nov. 1995. (Pleins feux sur L'heure Juste). 2 videos, Parts 1 & 3. YouTube (jerymzal) 12 June 2012.* (World order, Masons, Globalism, Eschatology; Secret societies, Illuminati, Bilderberg Club, Financial control, CFR, Trilateral Commission, Skull & Bones, Rosicrucians, David Rockefeller, bought media, Kennedy, Johnson, ideological manipulation; Templars, Credit; Popes; Antisemitism; Politicians; Infiltration; Taxpayers; Conspiracies, World Order; Against Christianity, Satanism; Subversion; Conflicts; Agendas; Pike; Communism; World wars, Bankers; Dominion, World government, Prophecies, Book of Daniel, Eons; Globalism, Club of Rome, UN, New World Order).
2022
Mas Arellano, Guillermo. "El verdadero manifiesto Aceleracionista de la Ilustración Oscura (Palantir)." Video. YouTube (Pura Virtud – Cine y Literatura) 28 April 2026.* (Alexander Carp, Deep State, Big Tech, Imperialism, Technocracy, Joshua Haldeman, Elon Musk, Peter Thiel, J.D. Vance; CIA, Surveillance, Steve Bannon, Totalitarianism, Popper, Plato; Nick Land, Meltdown, Eschatology, Agendas, Modernity, Progress).
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7-lNMTT676M
2026
Escorial
Alonso, Teodoro. La labor literaria de los Agustinos en la Real Biblioteca del Escorial, 1885-1860. Real Monasterio Escorial, 1959.
Escorts
Literature
Guerra Garrido, Raúl. La soledad del ángel de la guarda. Novel. Madrid: Alianza, 2007.
Esotericism
Azaña, Manuel. "La doctrina esotérica." 20 Oct. 1923. In El ensayo español: Siglo XX. Ed. Jordi Gracia and Domingo Ródenas. Barcelona: Crítica, 2009. 276-77.*
Eliade, Mircea. "XXXIV. El catolicismo occidental de Carlomagno a Joaquín de Fiore." In Eliade, Historia de las creencias y de las ideas religiosas III. Barcelona: RBA, 2005. 121-54. (Chivalry, crusades, courtly love, Romanic, trouvadours, Grail, esoterism).
Hernández Garvi, José Luis. Ocultismo y misterios esotéricos en el franquismo.
Jesi, Furio. Esoterismo e linguaggio mitologico. Florence: G. D'Anna, 1976.
Melzer, Arthur. Philosophy between the Lines: The Lost History of Esoteric Writing. 2014.
Anthologies
The Esoteric Codex: Astrological Texts. Online at Google Books:
https://books.google.es/books?id=xKBsCQAAQBAJ
2016
Video
Baños, Pedro, et al. "Ucrania pierde la guerra: Zelensky en la cuerda floja." Video panel. YouTube (El Canal del Coronel) 25 Feb. 2025.* (Palantir; Globalism; Esoterism, Intelligence).
https://www.youtube.com/live/CXm3iR49l4s
2025
Mas Arellano, Guillermo. "Esoterismo, masonería y ocultismo en la política con Ernesto Milá." Video interview. YouTube (Pura Virtud: Cine y literatura) 25 June 2021.* (Authority, Fascism, Decadence).
2022
See also Kabbalah; Occult science; Esoteric fiction.
ESP – Extra-Sensory Perception
Video
García, Julio, et al. "La Voz de España Ed. 621." Video. Canal5TV 29 June 2023.* ("Extraocular vision", New Age bullshit).
https://canal5radio.tv/video/la-voz-de-espana-ed621/
2023
ESSE (European Society for the Study of English)
Boitani, Piero, Robert Clark, and Peter de Voogd. "ESSE's Past and ESSE's Future: A Response to Professor Diller." Anglistik 6.1 (1995): 96-99.*
Borchers, Hans. "ESSE and American Studies." European English Messenger 6.1 (1997): 49-50.*
Diller, Hans-Jürgen. "ESSE: Top Down and Bottom UP: A Response to a Response." Anglistik 6.1 (1995): 100-101.
_____. "The Birth and Growth of ESSE: Some Personal Recollections." In European English Studies: Contributions towards the History of a Discipline. Ed. Balz Engler and Renate Haas. N.p.: The English Association / European Society for the Study of English, 2000. 323-34.*
Kayman, Martin A. "ESSE or TELOS: English Studies in Europe." European English Messenger 3.1 (1994): 35-54.
Stuurman, Frits. "On M. A. Kayman's'ESSE or "Telos": English Studies in Europe." European English Messenger 3.2 (1994): 73.
Blogs
The ESSE Messenger (Blog)
http://essenglish.org/messenger/all-posts/#
2017
Internet resources
ESSE: European Society for the Study of English
2007
ESSE website. Webmaster: Jacques Ramel. Université Lumière, Lyon (France).
ESSE board. essb@campus.univ-poitiers.fr
Essenes
Martínez López, Miguel. "The Life of the Essenes and the Life of the Utopians. A Case Study." Moreana 31.118-19 (June 1994). Ed. E. McCutcheon and C. H. Miller. 43-59.
_____. "The Idea of a Commonwealth according to the Essenes and St. Thomas More's The Best State of a Commonwealth and the New Island of Utopia." In More's Utopia and the Utopian Inheritance. Ed. A. Cousins and D. Grace. New York: UP of America, 1995. 53-68.
Establishment
Baudrillard, Jean. "I don't belong to the club, to the seraglio." In Baudrillard Live: Selected Interviews. Ed. Mike Garne. London: Routledge, 1993. 19-28.*
Quigley, Carroll. The Anglo-American Establishment.
Sutton, Anthony C. America's Secret Establishment: An Introduction to the Order of Skull and Bones. 1983. Rev. ed. 1986. Rev. ed. 2002. Rev. ed. 2009.
Walia, Arjun. "Is Donald Trump Part of the New World Order Agenda or Is He Really Anti-Establishment?" Collective Evolution 27 Dec. 2016.*
2021
Films
Memocracia: La distopía que nadie votó - Documental de Miguel Rix. 2024. Odysee (Miguel Rix) 1 Sept. 2024.* (Pedro Sánchez despotism; Politicians and political parties, Elitism; Transition, Economy, Debt, corrupt health, Agenda 2030, Spanish politics, electoral fraud, INDRA; Establishment and control; LGBT ideology, wokism, political correctness and cancel culture; Spanish art and education; Critical thinking; conspiracies against Spain; Depopulation; Kissinger and Deep State; Rothschild & financial organizations; Psyops and false flag attacks; 9/11; Plandemic, Globalism; Natural remedies and health; Mainstream media; Blackrock, Vanguard & globalist investors; Herd spirit; technocontrol; Dissent & Resistance: Aitor Guisasola, Cristina Martín Jiménez, Pilar Baselga, Aarón García Peña, Juan Zaragoza, José Ortega, Ricardo Delgado Martín, Paloma Hernández, Carmen París, Alicia Rubio, Pilar Esquinas, Óscar Cantos, Alberto Rionda, Miguel Villalba (Elchicotriste), Jacques Fernández de Santos, Manuel Jesús Rodríguez, Álvaro Ramos, Katy Corredera).
https://odysee.com/@MiguelRix:f/Memocracia-la-distopi%CC%81a-que-nadie-voto%CC%81:1
2024
Literature
Espinosa, Miguel. Escuela de mandarines. Novel. Madrid: Alfaguara, 1974. (Premio Ciudad de Barcelona 1975).
Video
Armesilla, Santiago. "SKULL & BONES: La ORDEN SECRETA más poderosa y peligrosa del Mundo." Video. YouTube (Santiago Armesilla) 16 Aug. 2024.* (Daniel López; Yale University, Fraternities, Leaders, Samuel Prescott Bush, Prescott Bush, George Bush, George W. Bush, John Kerry, Frank Rockefeller, John D. Rockefeller, Elites, Magnates, Aristocracy, Depopulation, Control, Council on Foreign Relations, American Psychological Association, Capitalism, Anthony Sutton, Establishment, US politics, William Huntington Russell, Drug trafficking, Illuminati, Cults, Newsweek, Time, José María Aznar, Atlantic Council, George Soros, George Pataki, Satanism)
2024
Bermúdez, Xavier, et al. "¿Están las élites dando marcha atrás? ¿Han fracasado? #lahoradedemos." Video. YouTube (DEMOS TV) 20 Aug. 2021.* (Establishment, Transition, NGOs; Vaccines; Corruption; PSOE Andalucía; Afghan crisis, Globalism).
2021
Castillón, Albert, et al. "✅Programa 08/11: Los ciudadanos de España se rebelan contra el Estado." Video. YouTube (Castillón Confidencial) 8 Nov. 2023.*
2023
Coleshill, Will. "Andrew Bridgen Bombshell Interview - Resistance Podcast #6." Video. YouTube (Resistance GB) 20 June 2024.* (Ukraine conflict, pedophilia and child trafficking, political establishment and mafia, cover-ups, bribes, organ harvesting, masons, media corruption, immigrant trafficking, globalism vs good government, inflation and financial elites, WHO and sanitary despotism, Agenda 2030, control, overall corruption of the Establishment)
2024
Kennedy, Robert F., Jr. "Anthony Fauci and the Public Health Establishment." Video lecture. Hillsdale College (Freedom Library) 6 March 2023.* (Vaccine poisoning; Bioweapons; Disinformation, Big Pharma, CDC, NIH, Organized crime, Fauci, Covidianism, Rights, Face masks, Agendas, Event 201, Bill Gates, CIA, Big Tech, Totalitarianism, Operation Lockstep, Mind control operations, Freedom).
2023
Morás, Nicolás, and Nicolás Martínez Lage. "LA SOCIEDAD SECRETA más PODEROSA y DESCONOCIDA del Mundo: Difunde." Video. YouTube (Los Liberales) 20 Oct. 2022.* (Cecil John Rhodes, 1853; British Empire, Disraeli, Imperialism, Conspiracies; Council on Foreign Relations, "The Round Table Network", Lionel Curtis; Deep state, Chatham House, Institutes of Foreign Affairs; Elites, Bankers and financiers establishment; J. P. Morgan; Rothschild family, William T. Stead, Reginald Brett, Lord Milner, Oxford U, The Pilgrims of Great Britain; Federal Reserve, Debt; Presidents Tuft, Wilson and F.D. Roosevelt; Nelson Aldrich; Belicism, World War I and II; propaganda, conflicts, crises and manipulation; Edward Bernays; League of Nations; United Nations, BIS Bank, funding of Nazism; now of central banks' cryptocurrencies; Lord Balfour and establishment of Israel; UN; World Bank, IMF, Unesco, world order; globalism; Technocracy; Control; Rockefeller family, Bilderberg Club, Trilateral, Club of Rome; Allen Dulles (CFR) and the CIA; Carroll Quigley; Antony C. Sutton).
2022
Pérez, Alvise. "Así de podrido está el Estado español." Interview by Wall Street Wolverine. Video. YouTube (Wall Street Wolverine) 7 April 2024.* (Ana Pastor, Politicians, Corruption, Offshore accounts, Spanish politics, Blackstone, Investors, Geopolitics, Foreign policy, Blackmail, Establishment, Jordi Pujol, Félix Sanz Roldán, PP, PSOE).
2024
Vidal, Marc. "EUROCHARLA #EU24 con Alvise Pérez de 'SE ACABÓ LA FIESTA'." Video interview. YouTube (Marc Vidal) 3 June 2024.* (Corruption, Establishment).
https://www.youtube.com/live/hrB3su_-9Sc
2024
See also Elites; Power; Globalism; Deep State.
Estates
Xenophon. Oeconomicus (=On Estate Management).
_____. Económico. Madrid. Gredos, 1993.
Estimates
Kahneman, Daniel, and Amos Tversky. "Subjective Probability: A Judgment of Representativeness." Cognitive Psychology 3 (1973): 430-54.
Van de Calseyde, Philippe, and Emir Efendic. "Taking a Disagreeing Perspective Improves the Accuracy of People's Quantitative Estimates." ResearchGate (Oct. 2021).*
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337275911
2022
Estranged families
Stockwell, Jonathan. "Making Sense of Father-Son Estrangement." Ph.D. diss. U of Edinburgh, 2024. Online at ERA (Edinburgh Research Archive).*
https://era.ed.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/1842/41613/Stockwell2024.pdf
2024
Estranged lovers
Music
García Landa, José Angel. "One Too Many Mornings." Song by Bob Dylan. In García Landa, Vanity Fea 20 June 2009.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2009/06/one-too-many-mornings.html
2009
_____. "You're a Big Girl Now." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 27 June 2009.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2009/06/youre-big-girl-now.html
2009
Les Innocents. "L'Autre Finistère." Paroles.net.*
https://www.paroles.net/les-innocents/paroles-l-autre-finistere
2017
Leroy, Nolwenn. "L'autre Finistère." (Live at Taratata). YouTube (manoubis1) 9 July 2011.* (Song by Les Innocents).*
2017
See also Abandoned lovers; Exes; Divorce.
Estranged relatives
Films
Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham… (Happiness & Tears). Writer and dir. Yash Johar. Cast: Amitabh Bachchan, Jaya Bachchan, Shahrukh Kahn, Kajol, Hrithik Roshan, Kareena Kapoor. Music by Jatin – Lalit, Sandesh Shandilya, Aadesh Srivastava. Lyrics by Sameer. Photog. Kiran Deohans. Pod. Yash Johar. India: Yash Raj Films, 2002. DVD YRF.*
Literature
Lawrence, D. H. "Samson and Delilah." In The Oxford Book of English Love Stories. Ed. John Sutherland. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1997. 223-38.* (Estranged couple).
See also Abandoned lovers.
Estuaries
Literature
St. Clair, Margaret. "El estuario." In Relatos que me asustaron. Ed. Alfred Hitchcock. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores, 1988. 200-04.* (Stories that Scared Even Me, Random House, 1967).
Estudio de Filosofía de Aragón
Aliaga, José Luis, and Mª Pilar Benítez. El Estudio de Filología de Aragón: Historia de una institución y de una época. Zaragoza: Institución 'Fernando el Católico', 2011.*
García Landa, José Angel. "El Estudio de Filología de Aragón." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 14 April 2012.* (Moneva y Puyol, José Luis Aliaga).
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2012/04/el-estudio-de-filologia-de-aragon.html
2012
_____. "El Estudio de Filología de Aragón." Academia 14 Nov. 2015.*
https://www.academia.edu/18317127/
2015
_____. "El Estudio de Filología de Aragón." ResearchGate 30 March 2017.*
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315698429
2017
Ether
Barrow, John D. The Book of Nothing. London: Jonathan Cape, 2000. (Nothingness, Zero, Emptiness, Space, Ether, Paradoxes, Truth, Universe, Mach, Einstein, Augustine, Shakespeare, Void, Being, Creation, Cosmology, Black holes, Aristotle, Big Bang, Quantum theory, Sets, Descartes, Electrons, Energy, God, Gravity, Indian philosophy, Light, Mathematics, Newton, Numbers, Pascal, Quarks, Sub-atomic physics, Time).
_____. El libro de la nada. (Drakontos). Barcelona: Crítica, 2001.*
Poincaré, Henri. "Las relaciones de la materia y el éter." In Poincaré, Sobre la ciencia y el método. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores, 1997. 342-58.*
Ethology
Cyrulnik, Boris. "L'observation des animaux m'a aidé pour celle des humains." Interview with José Lenzini. Magazine Littéraire no. 428 (February 2004): Dossier "La Psychanalyse."* (Psychoanalysis and ethology).
Eibl-Eibesfeldt, Irenäus. Ethology: The Biology of Behavior. New York: Holt, 1970.
_____. Human Ethology. Hawthorne (NY): Aldine de Gruyter, 1989.
Gould, J. L. Ethology: The Mechanisms and Evolution of Behavior. New York: Norton, 1982.
Lorenz, Konrad. "Aportaciones a la etología de los córvidos sociales." 1931. El comportamiento animal y humano. Barcelona: Plaza & Janés, 1972. 15-82.*
______. "Consideraciones sobre el reconocimiento de los impulsos característicos de cada especie de aves." 1932. El comportamiento animal y humano. Barcelona: Plaza & Janés, 1972. 83-138.*
______. "El compañero en el medio ambiente del ave." 1935. El comportamiento animal y humano. Barcelona: Plaza & Janés, 1972. 139-342.*
______. "Sobre la formación del concepto del instinto." 1937. El comportamiento animal y humano. Barcelona: Plaza & Janés, 1972. 343-410.* (Spencer, Lloyd Morgan, McDougall).
______. "Taxia y acción instintiva en el movimiento de rodar los huevos por el ganso silvestre." 1938. El comportamiento animal y humano. Barcelona: Plaza & Janés, 1972. 411-84.*
_____. Über tierisches und mensliches Verhalten. Munich: R. Piper & Co., 1965.
______. El comportamiento animal y humano: Basado en el desarrollo de la teoría de la conducta (Recopilación de ensayos). Trans. Ángel Sabrido, rev. Rosario Nos de Nicolau. (Tribuna). Barcelona: Plaza & Janés, 1972.*
_____. "Historia del origen y metodología del estudio comparado del comportamiento." Part III of Lorenz, La Ciencia Natural del Hombre: "El Manuscrito de Rusia" 1944-1948 - Introducción al estudio comparado del comportamiento. Barcelona: Tusquets, 1993. 239-388.* (Mecanicism, Vitalism, Experiments, Induction, Whitman, Heinroth, Wallace Craig, Erich von Holst, Appetites, Instincts, Stimuli, Nervous system).
_____. Die Naturwissenschaft vom Menschen: Das 'Russische Manuksript' (1944-1948). Munich: R. Piper GmbH, 1992.
_____. La Ciencia Natural del Hombre: "El Manuscrito de Rusia" 1944-1948 - Introducción al estudio comparado del comportamiento. Barcelona: Tusquets, 1993.*
_____. La Ciencia Natural del Hombre: "El Manuscrito de Rusia" 1944-1948 - Introducción al estudio comparado del comportaminto. Ed. Agnes von Cranach. Foreword by Ramón Margalef. Trans. Daniel Najmías and Juan Navarro. (Metatemas, 32). Barcelona: Tusquets, 1993.*
Morris, Desmond, ed. Primate Ethology. Garden City (NY): Doubleday-Anchor, 1967.
Wilson, E. O. The Social Conquest of Earth. New York and London: Norton-Liveright, 2012.*
Internet resources
Human Ethology (Yahoo Groups)
http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/human-ethology/messages/20177?xm=1&m=p&tidx=1
2009
Journals
Ethology 75 (1987).
Ethology and Sociobiology 5 (1984).
Societies and Institutions
Ethologie animale et humaine, UMR 6552, U of Rennes, Station Biologique, Paimpont, 35380 France
See also Behaviour.
Etiquette
Bovone, Laura. "Ethics as Etiquette: The Emblematic Contribution of Erving Goffman." In Erving Goffman. Ed. Gary Alan Fine and Gregory W. H. Smith. 4 vols. (SAGE Masters in Modern Social Thought). London: SAGE, 2000.
Carroll, Jane Suzanne. "Civil Pleasures in Unexpected Places: An Introduction to the Etiquette of Middle-Earth." In J.R.R. Tolkien: the Forest and the City. Ed. Helen Conrad-O'Briain and Gerard Hynes. Dublin: Four Courts Press, 2013. 33-42.*
Castiglione, Baldassare. Etiquette for Renaissance Gentlemen. (Penguin 60s Classics). Harmondsworth: Penguin.
D'Israeli, I. "Spanish etiquette." In D'Israeli, Curiosities of Literature. London: Moxon, 1834. 1.285-7.*
Dickens, Charles. "Ceremonial de corte." From Contributions to The Examiner. In Dickens, Obras completas XII. Madrid: Santillana-Aguilar, 2005. 844-46.*
Gopnik, Adam. "France, Iran, and the Question of the Lunch Wine." The New Yorker 29 Jan. 2016.*
http://www.newyorker.com/news/daily-comment/france-iran-and-the-affair-of-the-lunch-wine
2016
Hodge, F. W. Etiquette: Handbook of American Indians. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing House, 1907.
The Laws of Etiquette. (Anon.). Philadelphia: Carey, Lee, and Blanchard, 1936.
Post, Emily. Etiquette. New York: Funk and Wagnall, 1937. New ed. 1950.
Spierenburg, P. Elites and Etiquette. Rotterdam: Erasmus Universiteit, 1981.
Internet resources
Protocolo y comunicación: Blog de protocolo, ceremonial, etiqueta, buenas maneras y comunicación. Blog. (María Luz Álvarez).
http://protocoloycomunicacion.blogspot.com/
2005-10-09
See also Politeness; Manners.
Eunuchs
Literature
Balzac, Honoré de. "Sarrasine." Story.
Terence. Eunuchus. Ed. John A. Barsby. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, c. 1999.
Music
Bartoli, Cecilia. Sacrificium: La Scuola de Castrati: The Sacrifice of Hundreds of Thousands of Boys in the Name of Music! Il Giardino Armonico / Giovanni Antonioni. Prod. Junta de Castilla y León. 2 Cds + booklet. Decca, 2009.* (Porpora, Caldara, Araia, Graun, Leo, Vinci, Broschi, Handel, Giacomelli).
Euro
Llamas, Manuel. "La salida de Grecia del Euro pone en riesgo la devolución de 300.000 millones de euros." Libertad Digital 17 June 2015.*
2015
Eurocentrism (Westernism); Ethnocentrism
Bueno, Gustavo. "Etnocentrismo cultural, relativismo cultural y pluralismo cultural." In Contra los mitos y sofismas de las 'teorías literarias' posmodernas. Ed. Jesús G. Maestro and Inger Enkvist. Vigo: Editorial Academia del Hispanismo, 2010. 431-40.
Caramés, José Luis, ed. El discurso artístico en el norte y en el sur: Eurocentrismos y transculturalismos. 3 vols. Oviedo: U de Oviedo, 1998.
Castro Sánchez, Sergio de. "El 'paso del mito al logos': Nacimiento de la filosofía, eurocentrismo y genocidio." El Salto Diario (El rumor de las multitudes) 9 Nov. 2018.*
2021
García Landa, José Ángel. "7/16." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 17 July 2005. (Terrorism, West, globalization).
http://garciala.blogia.com/2005/071702-7-16.php
2005
Hernaiz Martínez, Yolanda. "'White Niggers' and Middle-Class Slaves: The Race Metaphor at the Service of Anglocentrism in Wide Sargasso Sea and Jane Eyre." Supervisor: María Dolores Herrero Granado. TFG Estudios Ingleses, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, 2021.*
Larson, Charles. "Heroic Ethnocentrism: The Idea of Universality in Literature." In The Post-Colonial Studies Reader. Ed. Bill Ashcroft, Gareth Griffiths, and Helen Tiffin. London: Routledge, 1995. 62-65.*
Lorenzo Modia, María Jesús. “Eurocentrism and Transculturalisms in Eighteenth-Century Women Novelists.” In El discurso artístico en el norte y en el sur: Eurocentrismos y transculturalismos. Ed. José Luis Caramés. 3 vols. Oviedo: U de Oviedo, 1998. 2.393-402.
San Martín, Javier. "¿Es Europa una idea etnocéntrica?" In La Idea de Europa. Una aproximación filosófica / L'idée d'Europe. Approche philosophique: Actas del Coloquio Hispano francés de filosofía, Marzo de 1991. Generalitat Valenciana. 35-53.
Wasserman, Herman, and Arnold S. de Beer. "30. Towards De-Westernizing Journalism Studies." In The Handbook of Journalism Studies. Ed. Karin Wahl-Jorgensen and Thomas Hanitzsch. New York and London: Routledge, 2009. 428-37.*
Young, Robert. "White Mythologies." In Young, White Mythologies: Writing History and the West. London: Routledge, 1990. 1-20.*
Video
Alvargonzález, David. "Etnocentrismo, relativismo cultural, multiculturalismo y Choque de Civilizaciones." Lecture at the I Curso de Filosofía de Santo Domingo de la Calzada, July 2004. Video. YouTube (fgbuenotv) 11 Dec. 2021.* (Ideology, values, female genital mutilation, cultural superiority, globalization, Samuel R. Huntington).
2021
Sanz, Rosalía. "Los mapas mienten." YouTube (Pleyadianos de Luz) 18 Feb. 2020.*
2020
See also Chauvinism.
Eurojust
Video
Presencia, Fernando. "Desmontando la famosa 'Doctrina Botín'." Video interview with Lidia Reina. YouTube (ACODAP NOTICIAS- JUEZ FERNANDO PRESENCIA) 13 Nov. 2022.* (High-court appeals, Bribes, Tribunal Supremo, Tribunal Constitucional, scandals, corruption, jurisprudence, José Mª Mena; Expediente Royuela; Eduardo Fungairiño, prosecutor and whistleblower; corrupt magistrates: Joaquín Giménez García, Carlos Granados Pérez, Antonio Ramos Gancedo, José Ramón Soriano Soriano; Manuel Marchena; Cándido Conde-Pumpido, Andrés Martínez Sarrieta, Julián Artemio Sánchez Melgar, José Manuel Maza Martín (murdered), Miguel Colmenero Menéndez de Luarca, Francisco Monterde Ferrer, Juan Ramón Berdugo Gómez de la Torre, Luciano Varela Castro, Alberto Gumersindo Jorge Barreiro, Antonio del Moral García, Andrés Palomo del Arco, Ana María Ferrer García, Carlos Granados Pérez, Perfecto Andrés Ibáñez, Juan Saavedra Ruiz, magistrates José de la Mata Amaya and Elisabet Castelló Fontova, EuroJust corruption, Vox cover-up, omertà, lawyers, whistleblowers).
2022
Royuela, Santiago. "Denunciada la juez E. Castelló del Juz. 33 (Eurojust): Cuentas bancarias e identidad falsa." Video. YouTube (Santiago Royuela Samit) 22 Nov. 2021.* (Elisabet Castelló Fontova, Elena Guinduláin Oliveras).
2021
Europa (Jupiter)
Guerrero, Teresa. "La NASA detecta géiseres en Europa, una luna de Júpiter." El Mundo 26 Sept. 2016.*
http://www.elmundo.es/ciencia/2016/09/26/57e8fb64468aeb25278b4603.html
2016
European Graduate School
Internet resources
The European Graduate School.*
2024
Evaluation
Video
Nagel, Thomas. "2015 Dewey Lecture." (On moral judgement). (Harvard Law School). YouTube (HarvardLawSchool) 21 Oct. 2015.*
2015
See also Judgement; Valuation; Values; Rightness; Morals; Ethics; Evaluation (in education).
Evaluation (in education)
Belarra Piedrafita, Miguel Ángel, Francisco Laborda García, José María Mir Marín, y Josefina Pérez Arantegui. "Experiencia realizada con alumnos de Primer Ciclo de Química, sobre estrategias de evaluación que mejoren la motivación del alumno." In Innovación docente, tecnologías de la información y la Comunicación e Investigación Educativa en la Universidad de Zaragoza. Ed. Antonio Herrera et al. Booklet/CD-ROM. Universidad de Zaragoza, 2007.*
Chivite Izco, Miguel Tomás, and Mª Rosario Romero Martín. "Auto y co-evaluación en 'Actividades Corporales de Expresión'." In Innovación docente, tecnologías de la información y la Comunicación e Investigación Educativa en la Universidad de Zaragoza. Ed. Antonio Herrera et al. Booklet/CD-ROM. Universidad de Zaragoza, 2007.*
Escudero Escorza, Tomás. "Desde los tests hasta la investigación evaluativa actual. Un siglo, el XX, de intenso desarrollo de la evaluación en educación." Revista Electrónica de Investigación y Evaluación Educativa (RELIEVE) 9.1 (2003).
http://www.uv.es/RELIEVE/v9n1/RELIEVEv9n1_1
2016
García Landa, José Angel. "Contra el fracaso escolar: La vía rápida." In García Landa, "What I Call My Work": Blog de notas 2006 (2) 8 March 2026.*
http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/z06-2.html
2012 DISCONTINUED 2018 Online at the Internet Archive.*
2020
https://www.flickr.com/photos/garciala/39910765723/in/dateposted-public/
2020
_____. "Contra el fracaso escolar: La vía rápida." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 9 March 2006.*
https://garciala.blogia.com/2006/030901-contra-el-fracaso-escolar-la-via-rapida.php
2026
_____. "Contra el fracaso escolar: La vía rápida." In Fírgoa: Universidade Pública 9 March 2006.
http://firgoa.usc.es/drupal/node/26709
2006
_____. "Retropost, 2006: Contra el fracaso escolar: La vía rápida." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 9 March 2026.*
https://blogdenotasvanityfea.blogspot.com/2026/03/retropost-2006-contra-el-fracaso.html
2026
https://x.com/JoseAngelGLanda/status/2030908226846228902
2026
Hernández Hernández, Pedro. "Bases y técnicas de la evaluación." In Diseñar y enseñar: Teoría y técnicas de la programación y del proyecto docente. By Pedro Hernández et al. Madrid: Narcea/ICE de la Universidad de La Laguna, 1989. 155-92.*
Romero Martín, Mª Rosario, Miguel Tomás Chivite Izco and Francisco Pradas De La Fuente. "Experiencia de evaluación formativa en 'Actividades Corporales de Expresión." In Innovación docente, tecnologías de la información y la Comunicación e Investigación Educativa en la Universidad de Zaragoza. Ed. Antonio Herrera et al. Booklet/CD-ROM. Universidad de Zaragoza, 2007.*
Salgado López, José Ignacio, and Gloria Rovira Bahillo. "Uso de los diarios de prácticas para la investigación y evaluación de la docencia." In Innovación docente, tecnologías de la información y la Comunicación e Investigación Educativa en la Universidad de Zaragoza. Ed. Antonio Herrera et al. Booklet/CD-ROM. Universidad de Zaragoza, 2007.*
Turégano, José Antonio, Carmen Velasco and Tomás Gómez. "Resultados de la incorporación de la evaluación continua como integración de los entornos de enseñanza y aprendizaje apoyados en las TIC." In Innovación docente, tecnologías de la información y la Comunicación e Investigación Educativa en la Universidad de Zaragoza. Ed. Antonio Herrera et al. Booklet/CD-ROM. Universidad de Zaragoza, 2007.*
Zapatero Ayuso, Jorge Agustín, María Dolores González Rivera and Antonio Campos Izquierdo. "La evaluación por competencias en educación física y el proceso de construcción de una rúbrica." Contextos Educativos 22 (2018): 111-27.*
Journals
Revista Electrónica de Investigación y Evaluación Educativa (RELIEVE) 9.1 (2003).
http://www.uv.es/RELIEVE/v9n1/RELIEVEv9n1_1
2016
See also Assessment; Testing; Testing English.
Evangelicalism
Brown, Ford K. Fathers of the Victorians: The Age of Wilberforce. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1961.
Hempton, David, and Myrtle Hill. Evangelical Protestantism in Ulster Society, 1740-1890. Routledge, 1992.
Spencer, Michael. "The Coming Evangelical Collapse." Christian Science Monitor 10 March 2009.
Tolley, Christopher. Domestic Biography: The Legacy of Evangelicalism in Four Nineteenth-Century Families. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997.
Trevelyan, George M. "5.IV. The Empire in the Latter Years of George III. The Outward Expansion of the Island Life. England, Scotland, and Ireland. Canada and Australia. India. The Anti-Slave-Trade Movement. Wilberforce and the Evangelicals." In Trevelyan, A Shortened History of England. 1942. Harmondsworth: Penguin-Pelican, 1959. 1985. 433-60.*
Wilberforce, William. A Practical View of the Prevailing Religious System of Professed Christians. 1797.
Worthen, Molly. Apostles of Reason: The Crisis of Authority in American Evangelicalism.
Journals
The Evangelical Magazine (Dec. 1800).
Literature
Highsmith, Patricia. "The Evangelist." From Little Tales of Misogyny. In The Selected Stories of Patricia Highsmith. New York and London: W. W. Norton, 2001. 213-16.*
Video
Vidal, César, et al. "¡Hablemos con la generación!" YouTube (Bethel Television) 13 Jan. 2021.* (Globalism and ideology).
2021
Evasion
Fromm, Erich. Die Furcht von der Freiheit. 1942.
_____. The Fear of Freedom. London: Routledge, 1960.
_____. The Fear of Freedom. London: Ark Paperbacks, 1984.
_____. El miedo a la libertad. Trans. and foreword by Gino Germani. Buenos Aires: Paidós, 1947. 1989. 2018.
_____. "5. Mecanismos de evasión." In Fromm, El miedo a la libertad. Buenos Aires: Paidós, 2018. 149-212.*
Evasiveness
Álvarez-Benito, Gloria., and Isabel Íñigo-Mora. "Estrategias discursivo-kinésicas de la evasión." AnMal (electronic issue of Analecta Malacitana) 18 (Dec. 2005).
Íñigo-Mora, Isabel, and Katerina Deligiorgi. "Evasion in Political Interviews: An Analysis of Televised Interviews with Tony Blair." Political Linguistics 23.3 (2007): 78-90.
See also Interaction.
Evenings
Films
El color del crepúsculo en Tokio. Dir. Yasuiiro Ozu. 1957.
Images
García Landa, José Angel. "The Blues Evening." Photograph. In García Landa, Vanity Fea 8 Feb. 2013.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2013/02/the-blues-evening.html
2013
_____. "When the Night Comes falling." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 7 Feb. 2023.* (Evening).
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2023/02/when-night-comes-falling.html
2023
_____. "Western Evening." Photograph. In García Landa, Vanity Fea 15 March 2026.*
https://blogdenotasvanityfea.blogspot.com/2026/03/western-evening.html
2026
Literature
Barbauld, Anna Laetitia. "A Summer Evening's Meditation." Poem. 1773. In The Norton Anthology of English Literature. Gen. ed. M. H. Abrams with Stephen Greenblatt. Vol. 2. New York: Norton, 1999. 24-27.*
_____. "A Summer Evening's Meditation." In Eighteenth-Century Poetry: The Annotated Anthology. Ed. David Fairer and Christine Gerrard. 3rd ed. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 2015. 594-96.*
Bousquet, Joë. La Connaissance du soir. Preface by Hubert Juin. (Poésie). Paris: Gallimard, 1981.
Collins, William. "Ode to Evening." 1746.
_____. "Ode to Evening." In Collection of Poems. Ed. Robert Dodsley. 1748.
_____. "Ode to Evening." In The Arnold Anthology of British and Irish Literature in English. Ed. Robert Clark and Thomas Healy. London: Hodder Headline-Arnold, 1997. 611-12.*
_____. "Ode to Evening." In The Norton Anthology of English Literature. 7th ed. Ed. M. H. Abrams, Stephen Greenblatt et al. New York: Norton, 1999. 1.2836-37.*
Cowper, William. From The Task. [The Winter Evening: A Brown Study] In The Norton Anthology of English Literature. 7th ed. Ed. M. H. Abrams, Stephen Greenblatt et al. New York: Norton, 1999. 1.2878-80.*
Herrick, Robert. "To Anthea (Now is the time, when all the lights wax dim)." From Hesperides, 1648. In The Oxford Book of Seventeenth Century Verse. Ed. H. J. C. Grierson and G. Bullough. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1934. Rpt. 1938, 1942, 1946. 301.*
Milton, John. "Il Penseroso." Written c. 1631. From Poems. 1645. In The Norton Anthology of English Literature. Ed. M. H. Abrams, Stephen Greenblatt, et al. New York: Norton, 1999.
Monserdá i Vidal, Dolors. "L'Angelus." Poem. El Eco de Euterpe.
Nabokov, Vladimir. "Vecher." Poem. Written July 10, 1924. In Stikhi.
_____. "Evening." Trans. Dmitri Nabokov in The Achievements of Vladimir Nabokov. Ed. Gibian and Parker. Rpt. in Nabokov's Butterflies: Unpublished and Uncollected Writings. Ed. Brian Boyd and Robert Michael Pyle. Trans. Dmitri Nabokov. London: Allen Lane / Penguin Press, 2000. 110-11.*
Warton, Joseph. "Ode to Evening." In Eighteenth-Century Poetry: The Annotated Anthology. Ed. David Fairer and Christine Gerrard. 3rd ed. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 2015. 459-60.*
Music
Boulanger, Lili. "D'un soir triste." 1918. BBC Philharmonic / Yan Pascal Tortelier. YouTube (Wellesz Theatre) 11 Nov. 2012.
2018
Schubert, Franz. Der Winterabend, D 938. Lied.
Schumann, Robert. "Abendlied." Op. 107/6. In Schumann, Klassische Kostbarkeiten. 3 CDs. Stuttgart: Reader's Digest Deutschland, 2010.*
Strauss, Richard. "Im Abendrot." Based on a poem by Joseph von Eichendorff. From Vier Letzte Lieder. In René Kollo canta a Wagner y R. Strauss. CD. (Grandes voces). Barcelona: EMI Odeón / Altaya, 1998.*
Evictions
Films
Atlas. Dir. David Nawrath. Written by David Nawrath and Paul Salisbury. Cast: Rainer Bock, Albrecht Schuch, Thorsten Merten, Uwe Preuss, Roman Kanonik, Nina Gummich. Photog. Tobias von dem Borne. Music by Enis Rotthoff. Prod. Des. Uloi Friedriches. Ed. Stefan Oliveira-Pita. Germany, 2018.* (Evictions).
Evidence
Currie, Gregory. "3. Two Ways of Looking at a Narrative." In Currie, Narratives and Narrators: A Philosophy of Stories. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2010. 49-64.* (Limits to the Content Approach to Narrative - Telling the Time in Marienbad - Possibility, Probability, Evidence - Representational Correspondence).
Frank, Lawrence. Victorian Detective Fiction and the Nature of Evidence. (Palgrave Studies in Nineteenth-Century Writing and Culture). Oxford: Oxford UP, 2003.
García Landa, José Angel. "Sobre lo que no se puede decir." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 17 July 2012.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2012/07/sobre-lo-que-no-se-puede-decir.html
2012
_____. "Sobre lo que no se puede decir." Ibercampus (Vanity Fea) 19 July 2012.*
http://www.ibercampus.es/articulos.asp?idarticulo=14571
2013
_____. "Sobre lo que no se puede decir (On What Cannot Be Said)." SSRN 26 March 2015.*
http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2584611
2015
Epistemology eJournal 26 March 2015.*
http://www.ssrn.com/link/Epistemology.html
2015
Philosophy of Language eJournal 26 March 2015.*
http://www.ssrn.com/link/Philosophy-Language.html
2015
Rhetorical Theory eJournal 26 March 2015.*
http://www.ssrn.com/link/Rhetorical-Theory.html
2015
Rhetoric and Public Discourse eJournal 26 March 2015.*
http://www.ssrn.com/link/Rhetoric-Public-Discourse.html
2015
_____. "Sobre lo que no se puede decir." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 3 May 2015.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2015/05/sobre-lo-que-no-se-puede-decir.html
2015
_____. "Sobre lo que no se puede decir." Academia 6 Nov. 2017.* http://www.academia.edu/35064269/sobreloqueno.pdf
2017
_____. "Sobre lo que no se puede decir." ResearchGate 7 Nov. 2017.*
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320908513
2017
_____. "Sobre lo que no se puede decir." Net Sight de José Angel García Landa 4 Jan. 2023.*
https://personal.unizar.es/garciala/publicaciones/sobreloqueno.pdf
2023
https://personal.unizar.es/garciala/publicaciones/sobreloqueno2.pdf
2025
Gooding, David, Trevor Pinch and Simon Schaffer, eds. The Uses of Experiment: Studies in the Natural Sciences. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1989. 1993.* (Introd.: "Some Uses of Experiment," 1-28).
Haack, Susan. Evidence and Inquiry: Towards Reconstruction in Epistemology. Oxford: Blackwell, 1998.
Mill, John Stuart. System of Logic, Ratiocinative and Inductive, Being a Connected View of the Principles of Evidence, and the Methods of Scientific Investigation. 1843.
Pearl, Judea, and Dana Mackenzie. "3. From Evidence to Causes: Reverend Bayes Meets Mr. Holmes." In Pearl and Mackenzie, The Book of Why: The New Science of Cause and Effect. 2018. London: Penguin, 2019. 93-134.*
Pepper, Stephen C. World Hypotheses: A Study in Evidence. Berkeley: U of California P, 1942. 1961.
Quesnay, François. "Evidence." In Encyclopédie. Ed. Diderot and D'Alembert.
Phelan, Peter J., and Peter J. Reynolds. Argument and Evidence: Critical Analysis for the Social Sciences. London: Routledge, 1995.
Schoenbaum, Samuel. Internal Evidence and Elizabethan Dramatic Authorship: An Essay in Literary History and Method. London: Edward Arnold, 1966
Twining, W. L. Rethinking Evidence. Oxford: Blackwell, 1989.
West, William N. "Gold on Credit: Martin Frobisher's and Walter Ralegh's Economies of Evidence." Criticism 39 (1997): 315-36.
Internet resources
Here Is the Evidence.* (US 2020 election voter fraud).
https://hereistheevidence.com/
2021
Video
Saad, Gad "Evolutionary Psychology, Idea Pathogens, and Campus Lunacy (The Saad Truth, 885)." Video interview at the Mythinformed podcast. YouTube (Mythinformed) 3 April 2019.*
2021
YouTube (Gad Saad) 8 April 2019.*
2021
_____. "My Chat with Geophysicist Dr. Dorian Abbot, Cancelled at MIT for Wrongthink (The Saad Truth 1347)." Video. YouTube (Gad Saad) 17 Dec. 2021.* (Evidence, Climate change, Dissidence, Freedom of spech).
2021
Evil Eye
Lévy-Bruhl, Lucien. "VII. Les ordalies." In Lévy-Bruhl, La mentalité primitive. Ed. Fréderic Keck. (Champs Classiques, 964). Paris: Flammarion, 2010. 335-87.* (Evil eye, sorcerers).
See also Sorcerers; Magic.
Evo-devo
Carroll, Sean. Endless Forms Most Beautiful: The New Science of Evo Devo and the Making of the Animal Kingdom.
Chu, Hangjun. "Could Evo-Devo Save Chomsky from the Evolutionary Paradox?" Abstract in The Evolution of Language. Ed. Andrew D. M. Smith et al. New Jersey: World Scientific, 2010. 381-82.
Deacon, Terrence. "A Role for Relaxed Selection in the Evolution of the Language Capacity." PNAS 5 May 2010.*
http://www.pnas.org/content/107/suppl.2/9000.full
2011
García Landa, José Ángel. "Forever Young." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 24 Sept. 2011.* (Neoteny, human origins).
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2011/09/forever-young.html
2011
_____. "Forever Young." Ibercampus (Vanity Fea) 10 Oct. 2011.*
http://www.ibercampus.es/articulos.asp?idarticulo=14813
2011
Video
Fleury, Vincent. "Planète Conférences - Physique de l'origine de l'homme." Video lecture. YouTube (Université Bretagne Sud) 27 April 2017.
2022
Nuño de la Rosa, Laura. "Teoría de la evolución y teleología." Lecture at XVII Encuentros de Filosofía: Finalidad y Teleología. YouTube (fgbuenotv) 5 April 2012.*
2013
See also Evolution; Embryos; Genetics.
Ex Libris
Internet resources
Manzano, Josep. Ex Libris / Ex Webis. Web page.
http://www.geocities.com/exwebis/
2004-12-25
Literature
Baltanás, Enrique. Ex libris. Poetry. 1993.
King, Ross. Ex-Libris Novel. London: Chatto & Windus, 1998.
_____. Ex-Libris. USA: Walker Publishing Co., 2001.
_____. Ex-Libris. New York: Penguin, 2002.*
Exactitude
Watson, Peter. "17. La difusión del saber y el ascenso de la exactitud." In Watson, Ideas: Historia intelectual de la Humanidad. Barcelona: Crítica, 2006. 571-610.*
Exaggerations
Binswanger, Arthur. "Sobre el sentido antropológico de la exageración." In Binswanger, Artículos y conferencias escogidas, In Binswanger, Obras escogidas. Barcelona: RBA, 2006. 553-62.*
Exaltation
Binswanger, Arthur. Drei Formen missglückten Daseins: Vertiegenheit, Verschrobenehit, Manieriertheit. Max Niemeyer, 1956.
Binswanger, Arthur. Tres formas de la existencia frustrada: Exaltación, excentricidad, manierismo. Trans. Edgardo Albizu. Amorrortu Editores.
Binswanger, Arthur. Tres formas de la existencia frustrada: Exaltación, excentricidad, manierismo. Trans. Edgardo Albizu. In Binswanger Obras escogidas. (Biblioteca de Psicoanálisis). Barcelona: RBA, 2006. 713-967.*
See also Enthusiasm.
Examinations
Chekhov, Anton (Antón P. Chéjov). "Un examen." 1883. In Chéjov, Cuentos completos (1880-1885). Ed. Paul Viejo. 3rd ed. Madrid: Páginas de Espuma, 2014. 733-34.*
_____. "Examen ideal." 1884. In Chéjov, Cuentos completos (1880-1885). Ed. Paul Viejo. 3rd ed. Madrid: Páginas de Espuma, 2014. 855-58.*
_____. "Examen de ascenso." 1884. In Chéjov, Cuentos completos (1880-1885). Ed. Paul Viejo. 3rd ed. Madrid: Páginas de Espuma, 2014. 863-66.*
Lucas, Beatriz. "Un suspenso para los exámenes en línea." El País 30 May 2020: 21.*
http://prensa.unizar.es/noticias/2006/200601_z0_pais2021.pdf
2020
Perianes, Ángel G. "El fin de los exámenes." El Mundo (Papel) 5 June 2019: 34-35
http://prensa.unizar.es/noticias/1906/190605_z0_fin1.pdf
2019
Ponce Gea, Ana Isabel. "Teorías epistemológicas y conocimiento histórico del alumnado: Diseño y verificación de una prueba." Ph.D. diss. U do Porto / U de Murcia, 2019. Online at Academia.*
https://www.academia.edu/63837635/
2021
Tarancón Lafita, Alfonso. "¿Exámenes online?" (La Rotonda). Heraldo de Aragón 29 April 2020.*
http://prensa.unizar.es/noticias/2004/200428_z0_h20.pdf
2020
Excavations
"Estudiantes de la UZ participan en una excavación en Atapuerca." Heraldo de Aragón 29 June 2016.*
2016
See also Archaeology; Paleontology.
Excellence
Gracián, Baltasar. ("Lorenzo Gracián"). El Héroe. Huesca: Juan Francisco de Larumbe, 1637.
_____. ("Lorenzo Gracián"). El Héroe. Edición facsímil (Huesca, Juan Francisco de Larumbe, 1637). Prologue by Aurora Egido. Zaragoza: Gobierno de Aragón – Dpt. de Educación, Cultura y Deporte / Institución Fernando El Católico, 2016.*
Xu, Kenny. An Inconvenient Minority: The Attack on Asian American Excellence and the Fight For Meritocracy. 2021. (Harvard U, discrimination, racism, identity politics).
Zweig, Stefan. Sternstunden der Menschheit.
_____. Momentos estelares de la Humanidad. Prologue by Germán Cano. Trans. Jorge Rus Sánchez. Madrid, Mexico, Buenos Aires, Santiago: EDAF, 2023.*
Video
Steiner, George. "George Steiner on the History of Literacy." Lecture at the York U, Toronto, Nov. 2002. Video. YouTube (Infame filmes) 14 June 2019.*
2025
See also Excellence (in art, aesthetics…)
Exceptionalism
Murphy, Andrew R. "One Nation under God", September 11 and the Chosen Nation: Moral Decline and Divine Punishment in American Public Discourse." Political Theology 6.1 (2005): 9-30. Online at Academia.*
https://www.academia.edu/24698272/
2020
See also Eurocentrism; Chauvinism.
Exceptions
Bosque, Ignacio. "Algunas reglas para interpretar las excepciones." In Palabras, Norma, Discurso: En memoria de Fernando Lázaro Carreter. Ed. Luis Santos Río et al. Salamanca: Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca, 2005. 137-65.*
Kadish, Mortimer R., and S. H. Kadish. Discretion to Disobey: A Study of Lawful Departures from Legal Rules.
Lieb, Hans-Heinrich. "Probleme der sprachlichen Abweichung." Linguistische Berichte 7 (1970): 13-23.
Sollers, Philippe. Théorie des exceptions. Paris: Gallimard. (Folio essais, 28).
Exchanges
Harris, Marvin. "Dar y tomar." In Harris, Nuestra especie. 3rd. ed. Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 2011. 192-95.* (Exchange).
Mauss, Marcel. Essai sur le don: Forme et raison de l'échange dans les sociétés archaïques. 1925.
_____. The Gift. Trans. Ian Cunnison. London: Cohen and West, 1954.
_____. The Gift: Forms and Functions of Exchange in Archaic Societies. New York: Norton, 1967.
_____. Ensayo sobre el don: Forma y función del intercambio en las sociedades arcaicas. (Conocimiento). Madrid: Katz, 2010.
Rousset, Jean. Passages, échanges et transpositions. Paris: José Corti, 1990.
Literature
Duparc, Denis. Échanges. (Textes). Paris: Flammarion, 1976.
See also Commerce; Gifts.
Excitement
Elias, N., and E. Dunning. "The Quest for Excitement in Unexciting Societies." In The Cross-Cultural Analysis of Sport and Games. Champaign (IL): Stipes, 1970.
Winnicott, D. W. "La excitación en la etiología de la trombosis coronaria." Notes for a lecture at University College, London, 5 Dec. 1957. From D. W. Winnicott, Psychoanalytic Explorations. In D. W. Winnicott, Obras escogidas II. Barcelona: RBA, 2006. 46-51.*
Exclusion
Juliano, Dolores. (U de Barcelona). "Cultura y exclusión."
Kurzban, Robert, and Mark. R. Leary. "Evolutionary Origins of Stigmatization: The Functions of Social Exclusion." Psychological Bulletin 127.2 (2001): 187-208.
Lemert, E. M. "Paranoia and the Dynamics of Exclusion." Sociometry 25 (1962): 2-20.
Liesa Orús, Marta, and Elías Vived Conte. "Aprendizaje y participación en proyectos de inclusión social de personas con discapacidad." In Innovación docente, tecnologías de la información y la Comunicación e Investigación Educativa en la Universidad de Zaragoza. Ed. Antonio Herrera et al. Booklet/CD-ROM. Universidad de Zaragoza, 2007.*
Menéndez Tarrazo, Alicia. "Bridge Indians and Cultural Bastards: Narratives of Urban Exclusion in the World's 'Most Liveable' City." Atlantis 31.2 (Dec. 2009): 95-109.* (Vancouver, Lee Maracle, Shani Mootoo).
Ritacco Real, Maximiliano, and Francisco Javier Amores Fernández. "Prácticas escolares ante la exclusión social. Estudio en la educación secundaria obligatoria." Contextos Educativos 15 (2012): 41-60.*
Sandoval Mena, Marta. "La colaboración y formación del profesorado como factores fundamentales para promover una educación sin exclusiones." Contextos Educativos 11 (2008): 149-60.*
Literature
Jelinek, Elfriede. Los excluidos.
Video
Armesilla, Santiago. "La Verdad sobre la INMIGRACIÓN - Parte II: ¿Hacen Falta Inmigrantes?" Video. YouTube (Santiago Armesilla) 28 June 2024.* (Working class, Immigrants, Labour, Delinquency, Social exclusion, Marxism and ideology; Oligarchy, NGOs, Fertility and population; Dogs; Vanguard, Blackrock, Rockefeller Foundation, Bill&Melinda Gates Foundation, Open Society Foundations, Debt, OCDE).
2024
Bastani, Aaron. "Everything You Know about the Future Is Wrong – Aaron Bastani meets John Gray." Video interview. YouTube (Novara Media) 22 Oct. 2023.* (British politics; Geopolitics; Feudalism; Collapse, Social exclusion, Social cohesion, Social democracy, Thatcherism, Globalisation, Progressivism, Tyranny, Revolution, Utopianism, Far-right, Trump and Clinton, Abortion, Rights, Conflicts, Representation, Radical liberalism, Resistance, Legitimation).
2024
See also Groups; Stigma; Outsiders; Scapegoats.
Excommunications
Antelman, Marvin S. (Chief justice, Supreme Rabbinic Court of America). "The Excommunication of Henry A. Kissinger." The Review of The News 3 Nov. 1976: 1-10. Online at Scribd.* (CFR).
https://es.scribd.com/doc/307441088/The-Excommunication-of-Henry-a-Kissinger-pdf#
2023
Internet resources
"List of People Excommunicated by the Catholic Church." Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia.*
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_excommunicated_by_the_Catholic_Church
2018
Excretions
Abraham, Karl. "La valoración narcisista de los procesos excretorios en los sueños y en la neurosis." 1920. In Abraham, Obras completas. Barcelona: RBA Coleccionables, 2004. 1.243-46.*
Excursions
Root, Christina. "'Her Way of Walking': Explorations of Nature and the Unseen in Forster's Howards End and Robert Macfarlane's The Old Ways." In Only Connect: E. M. Forster's Legacies in British Fiction. Ed. Elsa Cavalié and Laurent Mellet. Bern: Peter Lang, 2017. 145-60.*
Literature
Thoreau, Henry David. A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers. 1849. New York: Modern Library, 1946.
_____. Excursions. 1863.
Wordsworth. The Excursion.
Execrable people
Otero, Malcolm, and Santi Giménez. El club de los execrables. Barcelona: Penguin Random House, 2018.
Executioners
Baroja, Pío. "Ejecuciones y verdugos." In Pío Baroja: Obras Completas XVI: Obra dispersa y epistolario: Textos dispersos - Páginas de autocrítica - Prólogo a textos ajenos - Artículos - Epistolario selecto. Ed. José-Carlos Mainer. Rev. Juan Carlos Ara Torralba. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg / Círculo de Lectores, 2000. 1374-78.
Bodel, J. "Dealing with the Dead: Undertakers, Executioners and Potter's Fields in Ancient Rome." In Death and Disease in the Ancient City. Ed. V. M. Hope and E. Marshall. London and New York: Routledge, 2000.
Dachs, Johann. Tod durch das Fallbeil: Der deutsche Scharfrichter Johann Reichhart 1895-1972. Ullstein, 2001.
Films
El verdugo. Dir. Luis García Berlanga. Cast: Nino Manfredi, Emma Penella, José Isbert, José Luis López Vázquez.
Literature
Cooper, J. Fenimore. The Headsman, or, The Abbaye des Vignerons. Romance. 1833.
Mailer, Norman. The Executioner's Song. Boston: Little, Brown, 1979. (Nonfiction novel/report on Gary Gilmore). (Pulitzer Prize 1980)
Executives
McLuhan, Marshall, and Barrington Nevitt. Take Today: the Executive As Dropout. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1972.
Stryker, Perrin. "How Executives Get Jobs." Fortune (August 1953).
Films
Executive Suite. Dir. Robert Wise. Written by Ernest Lehman. Cast: William Holden, June Allyson, Barbara Stanwyck, Fredric March, Walter Pidgeon, Shelley Winters, Paul Duglas, Louis Calhern, Dean Jagger, Nina Foch. Photog. George Folsey. Art dir. Cedric Gibbons and Edward Carfagno. Ed. Ralph E. Winters. USA, 1954.* (Spanish title: La torre de los ambiciosos).
Exemplarity
Baroja, Pío. "Ideas y ejemplos." In Pío Baroja: Obras Completas XVI: Obra dispersa y epistolario: Textos dispersos - Páginas de autocrítica - Prólogo a textos ajenos - Artículos - Epistolario selecto. Ed. José-Carlos Mainer. Rev. Juan Carlos Ara Torralba. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg / Círculo de Lectores, 2000. 1104-5.
Contzen, Eva von. "Why Medieval Literature Does Not Need the Concept of Social Minds: Exemplarity and Collective Experience." Narrative 23.2 (May 2015): 140-53.*
García Landa, José Ángel. "Dar ejemplo." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 26 Jan. 2007.
http://garciala.blogia.com/2007/012602-dar-ejemplo.php
2007
_____. "¿Qué ejemplo damos?" In García Landa, Vanity Fea 10 March 2021.*
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2021/03/que-ejemplo-damos.html
2021
Video
Vidal, César. "Conferencia: Cómo ser sal y luz en este mundo - 21/08/22." Video. YouTube (César Vidal (Oficial)) 22 Aug. 2022.*
2022
Exercise
Ciber. "Nunca es tarde para hacer ejercicio: Incluso a los 100 años se puede recuperar fuerza y autonomía." Ciber 10 Nov. 2025.* (D. Marcos Pérez et al.).
2025
Montaigne, Michel de. "De l'exercitation." In Essais II. (Folio). 59-71.*
_____. "II.vi. Del ejercicio." In Montaigne, Ensayos completos. Madrid: Cátedra, 2003. 2010. 385-94.*
Tissot, Samuel Auguste Andre David. An Essay on Diseases Incidental to Literary and Sedentary Persons. London: Dilly, 1768. Electronic ed. in Google Print.
http://books.google.es/books?id=PXIFAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA1&dq=Samuel+Auguste+Tissot#PPR1,M1
Exes
Athenstaedt, Ursula, et al. "Men View their Ex-Partners More Favorably than Women Do." Social Psychological and Personality Science 24 Oct. 2019.*
https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550619876633
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1948550619876633
2019
González, M. "Esto tienes que hacer para superar a un ex." ABC (Bienestar) 3 June 2021.*
2021
Safronova, Valeriya. "Exes Explain Ghosting, the Ultimate Silent Treatment." New York Times 26 June 2015.*
https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/26/fashion/exes-explain-ghosting-the-ultimate-silent-treatment.html
2018
See also Separation; Divorce; Abandoned lovers; Couples.
Exhibitionism
Eco, Umberto. "Ser vistos." In Eco, De la estupidez a la locura. Barcelona: Penguin Random House-Lumen, 2016. 29-44.*
Llorente, Julio. "Edu Galán: 'Se ha creado la ilusión de que no hay clases sociales'." Interview. Vozpópuli 23 Nov. 2022.*
https://www.vozpopuli.com/altavoz/cultura/edu-galan-entrevista-clases-sociales.html
2022
Literature
Litt, Toby. Exhibitionism. Stories. 2002.
Sutton, Henry. The Exhibitionist. Fiction. c. 1967.
See also Grandstanding.
Exhibitions
Baroja, Pío. "Sobre las exposiciones." In Pío Baroja: Obras Completas XVI: Obra dispersa y epistolario: Textos dispersos - Páginas de autocrítica - Prólogo a textos ajenos - Artículos - Epistolario selecto. Ed. José-Carlos Mainer. Rev. Juan Carlos Ara Torralba. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg / Círculo de Lectores, 2000. 1516-20.
Beckenbridge, C. A. "The Aesthetics and Politics of Colonial Collecting: India at World Fairs." Comparative Studies in Society and History 31.2 (1989) 195-216.
Benedict, B., et al. The Anthropology of World Fairs: San Francisco's Panama Pacific International Exposition of 1915. London: Lowie Museum / Scolar Press, 1983.
Bideran, Jessica de, and Mélanie Bourdaa. "Quand les experts du patrimoine s'emparent du transmédia storytelling: L'exemple de Montaigne Superstar, une stratégie inachevée." Communication & Organisation 51 (2017). Online at HAL.*
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01855828
2021
Castro Flórez, Fernando. Contra el bienalismo. Madrid: Akal. (c. 2012).
Day, Gary.Varieties of Victorianism: The Uses of a Past. Houndmills: Macmillan, 1998. (Great Exhibition).
Greenhalgh, P. "Education, Entertainment and Politics: Lessons from the Great International Exhibitions." In The New Museology. Ed. P. Vergo. London: Reaktion Books, 1989.
Gurian, E. H. "Noodling around with Exhibition Opportunities." In Exhibiting Cultures: The Poetics and Politics of Museum Displays. Ed. S. D. Lavine and I. Karp. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1991.
Harvey, Penelope. "Multiculturalism withot Responsibility? The Contemporary Universal Exhibition." Critical Quarterly 38.3 (Autumn 1996): 30-44.*
Haskell, Francis. The Ephemeral Museum. New Haven: Yale UP, 2000. (Exhibitions).
Lippert, Julia. "A 'Natural' Reading of Historiographical Texts: George III at Kew." In Narratology in the Age of Cross-Disciplinary Narrative Research. Ed. Sandra Heinen and Roy Sommer. Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter, 2009. 228-42.* (Exhibition).
Mas, Aldo. "El museo que hace negocio con cuerpos muertos donados a la ciencia seguirá abierto." El Diario 25 Oct. 2018.* (Gunther von Hagen).
https://www.eldiario.es/cultura/arte/negocio-mostrar-cuerpos-muertos-donados_1_1871950.html
2021
Prendergast, Curtis, et al. Los primeros aviadores. Por Curtis Prendergast y el equipo editorial de Libros Time-Life. Trans. Juan Antonio Álvarez. (La Conquista del Aire). Amsterdam: Libros Time-Life, 1981.* (English ed.: USA, 1980). (Wright brothers, exhibitions, early military aircraft).
Blogs
Exposiciones en Zaragoza
http://exposicionesenzaragoza.blogspot.com/
2008
Internet resources
The Great Exhibition homepage. Ed. Michael Levenson. http://www.engl.virginia.edu/˜mhc/greatex/html
Exobiology
Birx, H. James. "Exobiology and Exoevolution." In Avances en Evolución y Paleoantropología. Ed. Eustoquio Molina et al. Zaragoza: SIUZ / Mira, 2001. 91-106.*
Exogamy
Frazer, J. G. Totemism and Exogamy. 1910.
See also Marriage.
Exorcisms
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo (Fray). "Sobre los nuevos exorcismos." From Cartas eruditas y curiosas. In Feijoo, Antología popular. Ed. Eduardo Blanco-Amor. Buenos Aires: Ediciones Galicia, 1966. 239-40.*
Greenblatt, Stephen. "Shakespeare and the Exorcists." In Shakespeare and the Question of Theory. Ed. Patricia Parker and Geoffrey Hartman. New York: Methuen, 1985. 163-87.
_____. "Shakespeare and the Exorcists." In Literary Theory: An Anthology. Ed. Julie Rivkin and Michael Ryan. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell, 2004.
_____. "Loudun and London." Critical Inquiry 12 (1986): 326-46. (Exorcism).
Harsnett, Samuel. A Declaration of egregious Popish Impostures, to withdraw the harts of her Maiesties Subjiects from their allegeance, and from the truth of Christian Religion professed in England, vnder the pretence of casting out deuils. London: Iames Roberts, 1603.
Michaelis, Sebastian. The Admirable Historie of the Possession and Conversion of a Penitent Woman. Trans. W. B. London: William Aspley, 1613. (Exorcism).
Murphy, John L. Darkness and Devils: Exorcism and "King Lear." Athens (OH): Ohio UP, 1981.
Ramos Bossini, Francisco. Brujería y exorcismo en Inglaterra (siglos XVI y XVII). 1975. Granada: U de Granada, 1976.
Walker, D. P. Unclean Spirits: Possession and Exorcism in France and England in the Late Sixteenth and Early Seventeenth Centuries. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 1981.
Weber, Henri. "L'Exorcisme à la fin du seizième siècle, instrument de la Contre-Réforme et spectacle baroque." Nouvelle Revue du seizième siècle 1 (1983): 79-101.
Audio
Martín, Luis J. "La estoa 31/10/2023 1x02." Audio. (Multicanal radio). Ivoox (La estoa) 31 Oct. 2023.* (Princess Leonor; Amnesty; Templars; Masons, Exorcism).
https://go.ivoox.com/rf/118785490
2023
Films
The Exorcist.
Literature
Blatty, William Peter. The Exorcist. New York: HarperPaperbacks, 1994.
Killigrew, Thomas. (Short account of an exorcism witnessed in France, folio). 1630s.
See also Demons; Witchcraft.
Exotic places
Purchas, Samuel. "[Part I, Book 1] Chap. I § 10. Of the Gold, Silver, Gemmes, Ivorie, Almug trees, Apes and Peacockes, which Salomons Fleet brought from Ophir, with divers other profitable observations inserted. Excellence of Metals, superexcellence of gold. Greatest Ethnick sums. Davids talents, Salomons Revenue, audited. Davids Husbandry, Salomons Navigation, 2. wings of Magnificence. Varietie of Indian Gemmes; which prove Ophir to be India. India yeelds store of the things brought from Ophir." In Purchas, Hakluytus Posthumus: or, Purchas His Pilgrimes. Contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and Others. Vol. 1. Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons, 1905. Rpt. (Cambridge Library Collection). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2014. 95-108.*
Internet resources
Far & Wide
2018
See also Remote lands.
Expansion
Locke, John. "II.XV. Of Duration and Expansion." In Locke, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. Ed. John W. Yolton. 2 vols. London: Dent; New York: Dutton, 1961.*
Expectations (in life)
García Landa, José Ángel. "Nostalgia por el futuro." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 15 March 2006.
http://garciala.blogia.com/2006/031504-nostalgia-por-el-futuro.php
2006-04-07
_____. "Things That Might Have Been." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 17 March 2006. (Destiny, retrospection, Longfellow, Borges).
http://garciala.blogia.com/2006/031701-things-that-might-have-been.php
2006-04-07
_____. "Goffman: La realidad como expectativa autocumplida y el teatro de la interioridad." Online at Academia 4 Nov. 2013.*
http://www.academia.edu/168011/
2012
_____. "La autointeracción, la realimentación cerebral, y la realidad como expectativa autocumplida." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 16 April 2015.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2015/04/la-autointeraccion-y-la-realidad-como.html
2015
_____. "Bucles en la mente: Autointeracción, retroalimentación cerebral, y la realidad como expectativa autocumplida." In García Landa, Web Oficial de J.A.G.L.: Blog de notas (abril 2015) 16 April 2015.*
http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/z15-4.html
2015 DISCONTINUED 2018 – Online at the Internet Archive:
2020
https://www.flickr.com/photos/garciala/46150838124/in/dateposted-public/
2020
_____. "Bucles en la mente: Autointeracción, retroalimentación cerebral, y la realidad como expectativa autocumplida." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 16 April 2015.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2015/04/la-autointeraccion-y-la-realidad-como.html
2015
_____. "Bucles en la mente: Autointeracción, retroalimentación cerebral, y la realidad como expectativa autocumplida." Ibercampus 20 April 2015.*
2015 – DISCONTINUED 2024. Online at the Internet Archive:
2025
_____. "Bucles en la mente: Autointeracción, retroalimentación cerebral, y la realidad como expectativa autocumplida." SSRN 10 May 2015.*
http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2604277
2015
Psychological Anthropology eJournal 10 May 2015.*
http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2604277
2015
Biological Anthropology eJournal 10 May 2015.*
http://www.ssrn.com/link/Biological-Anthropology.html
2015
Human Cognition in Evolution and Development 10 May 2015.*
http://www.ssrn.com/link/Human-Cognition-Evolution-Development.html
2015
Metaphysics eJournal 10 May 2015.*
http://www.ssrn.com/link/Metaphysics.html
2015
_____. "Bucles en la mente." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 25 May 2015.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2015/05/bucles-en-la-mente.html
2015 DISCONTINUED 2025 – Online at the Internet Arvhive.*
2025
_____. "Bucles en la mente: Autointeracción, retroalimentación cerebral, y la realidad como expectativa autocumplida." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 10 June 2016.*
https://garciala.blogia.com/2016/061016-bucles-en-la-mente.php
2025
_____. "Bucles en la mente: Autointeracción, retroalimentación cerebral, y la realidad como expectativa autocumplida." Academia 13 Nov. 2016.*
https://www.academia.edu/29835307/
2016
_____. "Bucles en la mente: Autointeracción, retroalimentación cerebral, y la realidad como expectativa autocumplida." ResearchGate 15 Nov. 2016.*
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/310327139
2016
_____. "Bucles en la mente: Autointeracción, retroalimentación cerebral, y la realidad como expectativa autocumplida." Net Sight de José Angel García Landa 5 Jan. 2023.*
https://personal.unizar.es/garciala/publicaciones/Bucles.Autointeraccion.pdf
2023
_____. "Bucles en la mente: Autointeracción, retroalimentación cerebral, y la realidad como expectativa autocumplida." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 2 Dec. 2025.*
https://blogdenotasvanityfea.blogspot.com/2025/12/la-realidad-humana-es-tanto-fisica-como.html
2025
https://x.com/JoseAngelGLanda/status/1997417066979106873
2025
Georgescu-Roegen, N. "Choice, Expectations, and Measurability." Quarterly Journal of Economics 63 (1954): 503–34.
Holland, Norman. "12. How We Expect." In Holland, Literature and the Brain. Gainesville (FL): PsyArt Foundation, 2009. 126-42.*
Johnson, Samuel. "On Looking into Futurity." The Rambler (2). 1750-2. London: Dent; New York: Dutton, 1953.*
_____. "Folly of Anticipating Misfortune." Rambler 29.
Luhmann, Niklas. Vertrauen: Ein Mechanismus der Reduktion sozialer Komplexität. Stuttgart: Enke, 1968.
Merton, Robert. "Las duraciones esperadas socialmente: un estudio de casos sobre la formación de conceptos en sociología." In Tiempo y sociedad. Ed. Ramón Ramos Torre. Madrid: CIS, 1992.
Audio
Academia. "Goffman: La realidad como expectativa autocumplida y el teatro de la interioridad (Goffman: Reality as self-fulfilling expectation and the theatre of interiority." AI podcast on José Angel García Landa's paper. Academia 15 Jan. 2026.*
http://www.academia.edu/168011/
2026
Literature
Dickens, Charles. Great Expectations. many editions
Priestley, J. B. Time and the Conways. Drama. 1937.
_____. Time and the Conways. Introd. and notes E. R. Wood. (Hereford Plays). London: Heinemann, 1964.*
Literature
Hardy, Thomas. "He Never Expected Much." Poem. 1926, pub. 1928. In The Norton Anthology of English Literature. 7th ed. Ed. M. H. Abrams, with Stephen Greenblatt et al. New York: Norton, 1999. 2.1951-52.*
Video
Gori, Roland. "La Fabrique des Imposteurs." Video lecture. YouTube (UnivNantes) 10 Sept. 2014.*
2020
Expectations (in discourse, literature and art)
Aczel, Richard. "Horizon of Expectations." In The Routledge Encyclopedia of Narrative Theory. Ed. David Herman, Manfred Jahn and Marie-Laure Ryan. Abingdon and New York: Routledge, 2005. 224.*
Attridge, Derek. "Expecting the unexpected in Coetzee's Master of Petersburg and Derrida's Recent Writings." In Applying: To Derrida. Ed. John Branningan, Ruth Robbins and Julian Wolfreys. Houndmills: Macmillan, 1996. 21-40.
Beaugrande, Robert de. "Information, Expectation, and Processing." Poetics 7 (1978): 3-44.
Berliner, Todd. "Expect the Expected: Aesthetics of Planting and Playoff." Narrative 28.2 (May 2020): 174-99.
https://dx.doi.org/10.1353/nar.2020.0009
Online at Project Muse; online at Academia.*
https://www.academia.edu/42825801/
2020
https://www.academia.edu/84492031/
2022
Hansen, Per Krog, et al., eds. Expectations. Forlaget Medusa, 2017.
http://www.medusa.dk/faglitt.asp?pID=1006
2017
Jussim, Lee, and Kent D. Harber. "Teacher Expectations and Self-Fulfilling Prophecies, Knowns and Unknowns, Resolved and Unresolved Controversies." Personality and Social Psychology Review 9.2 (2005).*
https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327957pspr0902_3
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1207/s15327957pspr0902_3
2021
Ross, Robert N. "Ellipsis and the Structure of Expectation." San Jose State Occasional Papers in Linguistics 1 (1975): 183-91.
Rossholm, Göran. "Causal Expectation." In Emerging Vectors of Narratology. Ed. Per Krogh Hansen, John Pier, Philippe Roussin and Wolf Schmid. Berlin and Boston: de Gruyter, 2017. 207-27.*
Tannen, Deborah. "The Effect of Expectations on Conversation." Dixcourse Processes 1 (1978): 203-9.
Audio
Academia. "Goffman: La realidad como expectativa autocumplida y el teatro de la interioridad (Goffman: Reality as self-fulfilling expectation and the theatre of interiority." AI podcast on José Angel García Landa's paper. Academia 15 Jan. 2026.*
http://www.academia.edu/168011/
2026
Video
Sperber, Dan. "The Epidemiology of Common Ground." Keynote lecture at the "Minds in Common" conference, École Normale Supérieure. Audio. Savoirs ENS 21 June 2013.*
http://savoirs.ens.fr//expose.php?id=1377
2015
See also Cognition; Presuppositions; Common knowledge.
Expeditions
Gamba, Peter (Count). A Narrative of Lord Byron's Last Journey to Greece, Extracted from the Journal of Count Peter Gamba, who Attended his Lordship on that Expedition. 8vo. London: Murray, 1825.
Juan, Jorge, y Antonio de Ulloa. Relación Historica del viage a la América Meridional. Hecho de Orden de S. Mag. Para medir algunos grados de Meridiano Terrestre, y venir por ellos en conocimiento de la verdadera Figura, y Magnitud de la Tierra, con otras Varias Observaciones Astronomicas, y Phisicas; Por Don Jorge Juan, Comendador de Aliaga, en el Orden de San Juan, Socio correspondiente de la Real Academia de las Ciencias de Paris, y Don Antonio de Ulloa, de la Real Sociedad de Londres; ambos Capitanes de fragata de la Real Armada. Primera Parte, Tomo Primero. Impressa de orden del Rey Nuestro Señor En Madrid Por Antonio Marin, Año de M.DCC.XLVIII.
Video
Kalamir, Allan. "The Incredible Story of the Magellan-Elcano Circumnavigation 1519-1522." Based on Antonio Pigafetta's narrative. YouTube (Heroes and Legends Documentary Channel) 25 Oct. 2022.*
2025
See also Military operations; Exploration.
Expendability
Video
Oliver, Neil. "'…expendable!'" Video. YouTube (Neil Oliver) 19 Oct. 2023.*
2023
Expenditure
Alesina, Alberto, Carlo Favero and Francesco Giavazzi. "What Do We Know about the Effects of Austerity?" (Working Paper 24246). Cambridge (MA): National Bureau of Economic Research, 2018.*
https://www.nber.org/papers/w24246.pdf
2020
Video
Díez, Rosa. "El plan de ajuste es antisocial y perfectamente evitable." Audio. (RNE – En días como hoy). Ivoox (RNE) 25 May 2010.*
https://www.ivoox.com/rosa-diez-el-plan-ajuste-es-antisocial-audios-mp3_rf_287569_1.html
2020
Exploitation
García Landa, José Angel. "Never Let Me Go." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 27 March 2011.* (Rev. of Mark Romanek's film).
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2011/03/never-let-me-go.html
2011
_____. "Never Let Me Go: El sujeto en la sociedad orgánica." Ibercampus (Vanity Fea) 27 March 2021.*
https://www.ibercampus.es/never-let-me-go-40873.htm
2021
_____. "Las élites extractivas y sus prácticas de lince." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 3 June 2014.* (Veblen).
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2014/06/las-elites-extractivas-y-sus-practicas.html
2014
_____. "Marx y la naturaleza humana: Una historia de explotación de recursos." Ibercampus (Vanity Fea) 21 April 2014.*
http://www.ibercampus.info/marx-y-la-naturaleza-humana-27410.htm
2014 DISCONTINUED 2020 – Online at the Internet Archive:
2024
_____. "Marx y la naturaleza humana." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 22 April 2014.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2014/04/marx-y-la-naturaleza-humana.html
2014
_____. "Marx y la naturaleza humana (Marx and Human Nature)." SSRN 30 April 2015.*
http://ssrn.com/abstract=2600420
2015
_____. "Marx y la naturaleza humana." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 26 May 2015.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2015/05/marx-y-la-naturaleza-humana-marx-and.html
2015
_____. "Marx y la naturaleza humana." Academia 4 Aug. 2017.*
http://www.academia.edu/34129456
2017
_____. "Marx y la naturaleza humana." ResearchGate 5 Aug. 2017.* https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318921748
2017
_____. "Marx y la naturaleza humana: Una historia de explotación de recursos." Net Sight de José Angel García Landa 4 Jan. 2023.*
https://personal.unizar.es/garciala/publicaciones/marxylanaturaleza.pdf
2023
_____. "Marx y la naturaleza humana: Una historia de explotación de recursos." Net Sight de José Angel García Landa 20 Jan. 2025.*
https://personal.unizar.es/garciala/publicaciones/marxyla.pdf
2025
Green, Karen. "Prostitution, Exploitation, and Taboo." Philosophy 64 (1989): 525-34.
Marx, Karl. Capital. many editions
Rallo, Juan Ramón. "La teoría marxista de la explotación." El Cato 12 May 2016.*
http://www.elcato.org/la-teoria-marxista-de-explotacion
2016
Veblen, Thorstein. The Theory of the Leisure Class. 1899. Boston: Hougton Mifflin, 1973.
_____. Teoría de la clase ociosa. Prologue and trans. Carlos Mellizo. (El libro de bolsillo: Sociología). Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 2004. 2011.*
Video
Baños, Pedro. "Los enemigos de España con Guillermo Rocafort." Video interview. YouTube (El Canal del Coronel) 3 Jan. 2024.* (British empire; Foreign relations; Investors, Blackrock, Goldman Sachs, Spanish economy and politics, Corruption, Submission, Subversion, Infiltration, Treason, Exploitation, Herd spirit, Dignity; Transition, Secret services; Soros and anti-Spanish activism, European Parliament, Globalism, Drug trafficking, Power and control, Terrorism, Bildu and ETA).
https://www.youtube.com/live/Plv8l0scBj4
2024
Laínz, Jesús. "La explotación de España por la burguesía catalana - EFO248." Video lecture. YouTube (fgbuenotv) 6 Dec. 2021.*
2021
Muñoz Iturrieta, Pablo. "Mano a mano con Cristina Martín Jiménez." Video interview. YouTube (Pablo Muñoz Iturrieta) 29 Dec. 2020.* (Globalism, Elites, Control, Exploitation, Secret societies, ideology, Manipulation).
2021
Ramírez, Lorenzo "¿A qué juega la OTAN? Aprieta a Rusia para saquear a Europa por 'amenaza de guerra'." Video interview. YouTube (Negocios TV) 10 April 2024.* (Globalist exploitation and manipulation, corporations).
2024
Explosives
García-Abadillo, Casimiro, and Antonio Iglesias. Titadyn. (11-M terrorist attack).
Video
Gisbert, Rubén. "11M - 19 AÑOS DESPUÉS con TERRA IGNOTA ¿QUÉ OCURRIÓ?" Video. YouTube (Rubén Gisbert) 11 March 2023.* (José Manuel Villarejo, disinformation, cover-ups, Javier del Olmo, Javier Gómez Bermúdez, Sánchez Manzano, Rafa Zouhier, Emilio Suárez Trashorras, confidents, framing, fabrications, false flag attack, PP, elections; NATO simulation, Coro Cillán, Confidents, Jamal Zougam, Kalahi, Baltasar Garzón, Francisco Javier Lavandera, Antonio Toro, Explosives; Javier Zaragoza).
https://www.youtube.com/live/4c4N_dcwZOQ
2024
Jiménez Losantos, Federico. "Federico a las 7: 20 años del 11-M, el inicio del cambio de régimen." Video. YouTube (esRadio) 11 March 2024.* (11-M attack and trial, Cover-ups and framings; PSOE corruption; PP, CNI; Javier Zaragoza; Javier Gómez Bermúdez, Jamal Zougam; Disinformers: Casimiro García-Abadillo, Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón, El Mundo, Fernando Reinares, Arcadi Espada, Josu de Miguel, Manuel Marraco; Aznar; Explosives; Moroccan hypothesis, ETA, false flag attacks, whistleblowers - Caso Mascarillas, Ábalos, Koldo García, PSOE, Carolina Darias, corruption, Covidianism, Face masks, Delcy Rodríguez, Begoña Gómez, Globalia)
2024
Jiménez Losantos, Federico, et al. "Tertulia de Federico: 20 años de la masacre del 11-M." Video. YouTube (esRadio) 11 March 2024.* (11-M attack and trial, Cover-ups and framings; PSOE corruption; PP, CNI; Javier Zaragoza; Javier Gómez Bermúdez, Jamal Zougam; Disinformers: Casimiro García-Abadillo, Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón, El Mundo, Fernando Reinares, Arcadi Espada, Josu de Miguel, Manuel Marraco; Aznar; Explosives; Moroccan hypothesis, ETA, false flag attacks, whistleblowers)
2024
Terra Ignota. "11-M: El Abogado del Diablo #10: los explosivos, con David Diaz Cabo." Video. YouTube (Terra Ignota) 11 March 2025.*
https://www.youtube.com/live/EsbOAm7XL24
2025
Weinstein, Bret. "Building 7 Did Not Kill Itself: Richard Gage, AIA on DarkHorse." Video. YouTube (Bret Weinstein) 24 Nov. 2025.* (9/11, terrorist attacks, cover-ups, PsyOps, Conspiracies, Explosives, Demolitions, Microparticles, Experts, False flag attack).
2025
Exponential growth and decay
Bartlett, Albert A. "Arithmetic, Population and Energy." Video lecture. U of Colorado at Boulder. 2002.*
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F-QA2rkpBSY&feature=relmfu
2011
_____. "Aritmética, población y energía." Trans. J. A. García Landa. In García Landa, Vanity Fea 17 Sept. 2011.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2011/09/aritmetica-poblacion-y-energia.html
2011
_____. "Aritmética, población y energía: Una conferencia de A. A. Bartlett." Trans. J. A. García Landa. Net Sight de José Angel García Landa 4 Nov. 2015.*
http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/publicaciones/aritmeticabartlett.html
2015
_____. "Aritmética, población y energía: Una conferencia de Albert Bartlett." Trans. J. A. García Landa. Academia 5 Nov. 2015.*
https://www.academia.edu/17812039/
2015
_____. "Aritmética, población y energía: una conferencia de Albert A. Bartlett." Trans. J. A. García Landa. ResearchGate 16 July 2017.*
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318452579
2017
Bartlett, A. A., R. G. Fuller, V. L. Plano Clark and J. A. Rogers. The Essential Exponential!: For the Future of our Planet. Lincoln (NE): University of Nebraska, 2004.
Bartlett, A. A., R. G. Fuller, V. L. Plano Clark and J. A. Rogers. The Essential Exponential!: For the Future of our Planet. Lincoln (NE): University of Nebraska, 2004.
Duncan, Richard C. "The Olduvai Theory: Energy, Population, and Industrial Civilization." The Social Contract (Winter 2005-2006).* (Henry Adams, Olduvai theory, Energy, Population, Crisis, Apocalypse, Exponential Growth).
2011
_____. "The Olduvai Theory: Terminal Decline Imminent." The Social Contract (Spring 2007).
http://www.thesocialcontract.com/pdf/seventeen-three/tsc_17_3_duncan.pdf
2011
Hubbert, M. K. "Exponential Growth as a Transient Phenomenon in Human History." Presented to World Wildlife Fund, Fourth International Congress, 1976. Reprinted in The Essential Exponential! Ed. A. A. Bartlett et al. Lincoln: U of Nebraska, 2004. 141-150.
Stevens, Harry. "Why Outbreaks like Coronavirus Spread Exponentially, and How to 'Flatten the Curve'." Washington Post 14 March 2020.*
https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2020/world/corona-simulator/
2020
Tamames, Ramón. "3. La polémica en sus téminos más actuales. Los capitalistas más expansivos." In Tamames, Ecología y desarrollo: La polémica sobre los límites al crecimiento. Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 1977. 5th ed. 1985. 39-48.* (3.1. Un intento de clasificación. 3.2. Las etapas del crecimiento de Rostow: ¿un camino de imperfección? 3.3. Las expectativas futuristas de Colin Clark. 3.4. El crecimiento exponencial de los Kahn y Wiener. 5.5. Los planes indicativos como institucionalización frustrada del crecimiento exponencial).
Internet resources
Exponential Growth and Decay. (Dpt. of Physics, U of Guelph).
http://www.physics.uoguelph.ca/tutorials/exp/Q.exp.html
2005-11-03
Video
Kurzweil, Ray. "The Accelerating Power of Technology." Video talk at TED (Nov. 2006).
http://www.ted.com/talks/ray_kurzweil_on_how_technology_will_transform_us.html
2012
_____. "A University for the Coming Singularity." Video talk at TED (June 2009).*
http://www.ted.com/talks/ray_kurzweil_announces_singularity_university.html
2012
Expression
de Botton, Alain. "How to Express your Emotions." In de Botton, How Proust can Change Your Life. London: Picador, 1997. 1998. 93-114.*
Goffman, Erving. "Expression games: An Analysis of Doubts at Play." In Goffman, Strategic Interaction. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, cop. 1969. 2nd pr., 1970. 1-81.*
Literature
Literature
Lawrence, D. H. "Song of a Man Who Has Come Through." In Lawrence, Complete Poems. Ed. Vivian de Sola Pinto and F. Warren Roberts. New York: Penguin Classics, 1994. 250.
_____. "Song of a Man Who Has Come Through." In Old Poetry.
http://oldpoetry.com/opoem/10436-D-H-Lawrence-The-Song-of-a-Man-Who-has-Come-Through
2009
Expropriation
Audio
Vidal, César. "Luz verde para robarles el piso." La Voz 10 Oct. 2018.*
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yTBQpgg6Jhg
2018
Expulsions (Individual)
Hogg, Thomas Jefferson. "The History of Percy Bysshe Shelley's Expulsion from Oxford." New Monthly Magazine (May 1833). Rpt. in Hogg's Life of Shelley. 2 vols. 1858, and in Shelley at Oxford, ed. R. A. Streatfeild. London: Methuen & Co., 1904.
Expulsions (Collective)
Sharma, Shyam Prasad. "Voices of the Trail: Trauma, Memory, Identity, and Resilience in Robert J. Conley's Mountain Windsong." Dhaulagiri Journal of Contemporary Issues 3.1 (June 2025).* (Cherokees displaced from North Carolina to Oklahoma, 1835-38; Subaltern studies)
https://doi.org/10.3126/djci.v3i1.78657
Online at ResearchGate.*
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/392463130
2025
Literature
Conley, Robert J. Mountain Windsong: A Novel of the Trail of Tears. U of Oklahoma P, 1992. (Cherokees displaced from North Carolina to Oklahoma, 1835-38).
See also Persecutions.
Extenuations
Hobbes, Thomas. "Of Crimes, Excuses, and Extenuations." In Hobbes, Leviathan. London: Dent; New York: Dutton (Everyman), 1914. 154-64.*
_____. "27. De los delitos, excusas y atenuantes." In Hobbes, Leviatán. Madrid: Gredos, 2012. Rpt. Barcelona: RBA Coleccionables, 2015. 237-51.*
Exteriority
Merleau-Ponty, Maurice. "V. Partout et nulle part." In Merleau-Ponty, Paris: Gallimard, 1960. (Folio Essais, 381). Paris: Gallimard, 2001. 2008. 203-58.* (I. La philosophie et le 'dehors'. II. L'Orient et la philosophie. III. Christianisme et philosophie. IV. Le grand rationalisme. V. Découverte de la subjectivité. VI. Existence et dialectique).
Rousset, Jean. L'Intérieur et l'Extérieur. Paris: José Corti, 1968.
Extermination
Friedlander, Saul. Memory, History, and the Extermination of the Jews of Europe. Bloomington (IN), 1993.
Audio
Larrère, Catherine (U Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne), and Raphaël Larrère (INRA- Sociologist). "Le statut moral des animaux hybrides." Lecture at the École Normale Supérieure 12 Oct. 2017. Online audio at Savoir ENS.*
http://savoirs.ens.fr/expose.php?id=3169
2018
Literature
Houellebecq, Michel. Anéantir. Novel. Paris: Flammarion, 2022.
See also Genocide; Holocaust; Massacres; Antisemitism; Extinction.
Extinct species
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo (Fray). "Hallazgo de especies perdidas." From Teatro Crítico Universal, vol. 6. In Feijoo, Antología popular. Ed. Eduardo Blanco-Amor. Buenos Aires: Ediciones Galicia, 1966. 123-24.*
Flannery, Timothy, and Peter Schouten. A Gap in Nature: Discovering the World's Extinct Animals. London: Heinemann, 2001.
García Landa, José Ángel. "Los viajes de Mandeville y el Hombre de Flores." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 20 Jan. 2009.* (Tyson, Windle).
http://garciala.blogia.com/2009/012002-los-viajes-de-mandeville-y-el-hombre-de-flores.php
2009
Romero Blanco, Alberto. "Cuando la cebra fue el cebro." Ed. Pilar Castro Díez. The Conversation 29 May 2023.*
https://theconversation.com/cuando-la-cebra-fue-el-cebro-205794
2023
Turner, Alan. Larousse de los Mamíferos Prehistóricos. Illust. Mauricio Antón. Barcelona: Spes Editorial, 2004.
See also Dinosaurs; Prehistoric animals; Extinction; Fossils; Paleontology.
Extinctionism
BBC News. "What Is Extinction Rebellion and What Does It Want?" BBC News 23 Aug. 2021.*
https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-48607989
2021
See also Depopulation.
Extortion
García Landa, José Angel. "Impuesto revolucionario con desgravación." In García Landa, Blog de notas 2005/2 11 Aug. 2005.*
http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/z05-2.html
2005 - DISCONTINUED 2025 – Online at the Internet Archive.*
2025
https://www.flickr.com/photos/garciala/39910765913/in/dateposted-public/
2020
_____. "Impuesto revolucionario con desgravación." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 11 Aug. 2005.*
https://garciala.blogia.com/2005/081102-impuesto-revolucionario-con-desgravacion.php
2025
_____. "Impuesto revolucionario con desgravación." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 11 Aug. 2025.*
https://blogdenotasvanityfea.blogspot.com/2025/08/retropost-2005-impuesto-revolucionario.html
2025
https://x.com/JoseAngelGLanda/status/1954835682540638669
2025
Jiménez Ramos, María. "Los extorsionados de ETA." Twitter (Soc. Civil Navarra) 2 March 2018.*
https://twitter.com/SocNavarra/status/969471140895842305
2018
Presencia, Fernando. "ACODAP descubre que detrás de la 'Doctrina Botín' se oculta un entramado de sobornos, extorsiones y chantajes." El Diestro 9 Jan. 2021.* (Tribunal Supremo, José Mª Mena, Joaquín Giménez García, Carlos Granados Pérez, Antonio Ramos Gancedo, José Ramón Soriano Soriano).
2020
Video
Morás, Nicolás. "PRIMICIA 🕵️ Habla Experta sobre Soros, Trump, USA y México 🇺🇸 🇲🇽 🇦🇷 [Urgente compartir]." Video interview with Guadalupe Correa-Cabrera. YouTube (Los Liberales) 1 May 2021.* (Illegal immigration, Open Society Foundation, Pueblos Sin Fronteras, Extortion; Organized crime).
2021
_____. "🟧 PRIMICIA 🕵️ Detrás de la TRAGEDIA de Anne Heche 🔓Clinton, Baldwin, Amber Heard ft. @TerapiaLiberal." Interview with Nicolás Martínez Lage. Video. YouTube (Los Liberales) 20 Aug. 2022.* (Alec Baldwin; Pederasty; CIA; Extortion; Elites; Mafia; Whistleblowers; Clinton, Christopher Sign, Corruption, States, Government, Globalism, Secret societies, Intelligence; Jeffrey Epstein, Trump, Mario Cuomo, José Luis Manzano).
2022
Rojo, Jesús Ángel. "¡Bombazo!, Extorsión y corrupción: ¿Chantajeó MARGARITA ROBLES y MENA a la Casa Real?" (El Mundo al Rojo). YouTube (DISTRITOTV) 20 Nov. 2021.* (Expediente Royuela).
2021
Royuela Fernández, Alberto, and Juan Martínez Grasa. "Empresas de españoles en Panamá investigadas por la Organización. Pronto os investigarán." Video. YouTube (EXPEDIENTE ROYUELA) 17 June 2023.* (Zapatero, Margarita Robles, AEAT, Extortion, Offshore accounts).
2023
______. "Villarejo y Belloch se lucran con empresarios en crisis y libran de juicios a militantes socialistas." Video. YouTube (EXPEDIENTE ROYUELA) 12 Feb. 2024.* (Carlos Jiménez Villarejo, Juan Alberto Belloch, PSOE, AEAT; Jaime Olmedo Limeses, Rafael Olmedo Alonso, Jorge Rafael Olmedo Suárez-Vence, Miguel Barceló Vicens, Margarita Alzamora Oliver, Margarita Barceló Alzamora, Miguel Barceló Alzamora, José Gómez-Aller de la Vallina, Bartolomé Mataix Sampere, Estanislao Mataix Mora, Martín González Agu, Jesús Guibert Azcue, Rafael Garay Morenés, José Antonio Escartín Ipiéns, Juan Manuel Santos-Suárez Márquez, José Lladró Doz, Manuel Ten Juan, Manuel Ten Sánchez, Noelia Ten Martín, Juan José Cervera Lizaur, Abelardo Cervera Martínez, Abelardo Cervera Gastaldo, Inmaculada Cervera Gastaldo, José Fernando Usera Cano, Isabel Usera Cano, Mª Elisa Usera Cano, Francisco de Borja Churruca Barrié, Juan Landecho Sarabia, Carlos Carbonell Antolí, Ignacio Carbonell Canti, Luis Alfonso Aguirre L., Antonio Morte Casabó, Gracia Morte Casabó, Fernando Suárez de Figueroa Prat, Ana María Díez Pichardo, Elena Suárez de Figueroa Díez, Marta Suárez de Figueroa Díez, Gonzalo Suárez de Figueroa Díez, Juan Suárez de Figueroa Díez, Carlos Basagoiti Olano, Javier Ellena Aramburu; Extortion in Extremadura: Esteban Herrero Capitán, José Antonio García Marco, Alfonso Lumbiares Guerrero, Pablo Sánchez Bellón, Alberto Fenosa Rodrigáñez, Antón del Palacio García, Ramón Belza Molino, Carlos Ambrós Gómez, Fernando Juez Inglés, Romualdo Cuenca Badosa, Amadeo Miguel Sanz, Francisco Ochoteco Durán, Juan Fernández Pastor, Olegario Sánchez de Sandoval; Corruption of prosecutors in favour of PSOE members: Carlos Eiroz Esparza, Fermín de la Iglesia Navarrete, Antonio Loinaz Loeches, Iciar Saralegui Aspiunza, Federico Urquiza Klein, David Inglés de la Rosa, Ignacio Aiza Usle, Baltasar Guirado Palma, Víctor Anduiza Armentia, Imanol Mendía Larriba, Antonio Giménez Mayo, Benito Martínez Gómez, Juan María Torres Torres, Rafael Medina Compañ, Manuel Molner Cristo, Daniel Pérez Bustelo, Óscar García Gallés, María Redondo Pajares).
2024
Royuela Fernández, Alberto, and Santiago Royuela. "El loco del fiscal Mena intenta raptar a un hijo de la presidenta del TSJC." Video. YouTube (Santiago Royuela Samit) 15 Aug. 2019.* (María Eugenia Alegret, Mena, García Ruiz).
2020
_____. "Expediente Royuela y la presidenta del TSJC Eugenia Alegret Burgués (5) - Expediente Royuela entrega 124." Video. YouTube (Santiago Royuela Samit) 2 May 2020.* (José María Mena; corrupt policemen Rafael García Ruiz and Juan Manuel García Peña; corrupt forensic official Josep Arimany i Manso; prosecutor: Teresa Compte Massachs; Joaquín Martínez Sánchez, secretary; investigation on mafioso police 'protection' and extortion of criminals: Salvador Rich, Claudio P.? Batlle, Vicente (?) Casas; Ernesto Raymó Puy; Javier (?) Soler; Raúl Díaz Guillén; Otal Laguarte, Peralta Ros, Ángel Pardo Peral, Héctor Moret, Francisco Novell Clausells, Gerardo Oliver Fresno, Javier Solé, Jaime Boix Angelets, Javier Arnés Calvo, Pablo Camps Pons, and others; Stolen files: Javier Royuela Samit; Julio Palmeiro Sánchez; Eduardo Álvarez López; Juan Carlos Alejandre Blázquez; Miguel Ángel Alarcón Espinal; Carlos Ferrer Sanjuán; José Daura Parcerisa; Fernando Barroso Tirado; José Sanz Blasco; José María Manubéns Campos; Manuel Catalá Velázquez; Emilio Fernández León; Eduardo Covo Miliá; Paulino Chinchilla García; Manuel Pereira Inés; Pedro Sánchez Huebra; Pedro Antonio Zarco Herrera; Antonio Perea Campos; Juan Vallés Sivill; Antonio López Alcaraz; Juan Carlos Pastor Calvo; Antonio Perea Campos; Alberto Rivall [Rivali?] Alonso; Jorge Sandoval Roura; Juan Abellán Hernández; "Operación Chumi", murder of criminal confidents working for Col. Miguel Gómez. Research proceedings on Juan Comadrán Ventura, d. 2002; Miguel Cortinas Bordas, d. 1997; Felipe Espriu Roselló, d. 1998: Fatiha Elmoimi, d. 2002; Manuel Feijóo Vázquez, d. 1998; Germán Fuentes Lluelma, d. 2002; José Galiano Ortiz, d. 1998; Pedro García Martínez, d. 2002; Manuel Giménez Morte, c. 2002; Francisco Gómez Marín, d. 1998; Javier Güell Álvarez, d. 2002; Manuel González Pérez, d. 2002; Ricardo Bejarano Carvajal, d. 2002; Rosario Carmona Gallegos, d. 2001; Ricardo Castro Campos, d. 1999; Ismael Refan, d. 1998; Román Lario García, d. 2006; Fernando Leal Amado, d. 2006; Mª Luisa López Martín, d. 2002; Santiago López Moreno, d. 1997; Domingo Manjón Alonso, d. 2002; Jorge Martínez Salvat, d. 1998; Michel Kamal, d. 1998; Carlos Mosquera Rodríguez, d. 1998; Francisco Ruiz Pala, d. 1999; John Alexander Salazar Mariño, d. 2002; Jorge Sánchez Armero, d. 2005; Alfonso Rueda Espinar; Juan Marco Serrat; Manuel Hernández Gómez; Carlos Dessom Bauliés; Luis Martínez Serichol; Antonio Fernández Rodríguez; José Alberto Saus Puig; Vicente Pascual Guerrero; Manuel de Ávila Serrano, d. 2002 (murder commissioned by Bufete Socías Humbert); Eusebio Planell Soler, d. 2002; Juan Cánovas Méndez, d. 2001; José Gracia Terrén (murder commissioned by Arbitrium); Otger Mariné Muñoz (by Arbitrium), d. 2004; Andrés Jiménez Santos (by Arbitrium), d. 2003; Pedro Hernández Sotoca, d. 2005; Antonio Sanjuán Felices (by Arbitrium); Carlos Pons Ramio (by Socías Humbert); Salvador Rodríguez Marín; Manuel Tejedor Ribot (murder commissioned by [Mariano Fernández] Bermejo; Ramón Farré Doménech; Francisco Triviño Galduf; José Baladas Simarro; José Luis de Villasante Seriol;
2020
Royuela Samit, Santiago. "Saludos a los suscriptores y novedades del Expediente Royuela." Video. YouTube (Santiago Royuela Samit) 13 June 2020.* (Complaints; Murder; Corruption; Extortion; Catalonia; Prosecutors; Mafia; PSOE; Abortions; Carlos Morín; José Mª Mena; Rafael García Ruiz, Juan Manuel García Peña; Ernest Maragall; Mª Teresa Compte Massachs; Enrico Calabrese; 2006 complaint; Martín Pallín; Conde-Pumpido; victims: Javier Royuela Samit and Jorge Xurigué; Juan Abellán; Jorge Sandoval Roura; Operación Chumi, 27 murders; masons; Antonio Guerra González; José Albiol Verdecho, CONCAPA; Pedro Martín; Cesáreo Rodríguez Aguilera, Guillermo Castelló Guilabert, Marino Barbero Santos; Arbitrium; Eugenia Alegret Burgués; Gutiérrez Mellado; Alfonso de Goyeneche Moreno, conde de Guaqui and Alfonso de Borbón Medina (murders commissioned by Al Kassar), Antonio Herrera; Mariano Rajoy-Esperanza Aguirre; suicide of Alfredo Pérez Vega; murders of Joaquín Viola Tarragona; Jorge de Caralt y Garriga and Pablo de Caralt Vicente-Arche; Manuel Ballester Boix; Carlos Ferrer Salat; Alberto Pindado; José Mª Bofill de Quadras, murdered ordered by Juan Guerra González; Alejandro de Mora y Aragón, conde de la Rosa de Abarca, murder commissioned by Mariano Fernández Bermejo; Ramón Bach Portabella; Ricardo Arriaga Suñé, murder commissioned by Carlos Jiménez Villarejo; Agustín Martín Iniesta; "Operación Madrid", 18 murders commissioned by Al Kassar; Jesús Gil y Gil; masons).
2020
_____. "De la Alta Burguesía Catalana a los bajos fondos, nadie escapaba de las garras del fiscal Mena." Interview with Javier Navascués. YouTube (Santiago Royuela Samit) 17 Nov. 2020.* (Rafael García Ruiz; "Sánchez"; "Romera"; "Varela"; Blackmail; Mafia; Hit men. Victims: Salvador Sánchez Rojo; Luis Sanahuja Rodó; José María Asensio Martín; Juan Monzó Bergé; Enrique Caro Muela; Tomás Izquierdo Paredes; Daniel Senserrich Marcos; Rafael Hinojos Lucena; Ángel Gómez Púertolas; Jordi Casas Bedós; Falange Española; Antonio Arderiu Freixa; Ramón Trías Rubies; Brothers Márquez Campos; Héctor Vidosa Sánchez; Armando Querol Gasulla; Olegario Soldevilla; Salvador Sanz Palacio; José Luis Ayllón Manso; Florencio Ferrusola Jordá; Mercedes Muñoz Ramonet; Sumarroca family; Manuel Márquez Poncela; David Camps Balsalobre; Sixto Cambra Sánchez; Javier Añoveros Trías de Bes; Agustín Montal; Llaudet family; Manuel Martín Ferrer; Salvador López Torres; Ernesto Reyes González; Gallardo family – Almirall lab., Giró, liquors; Molins (Cementos); Antonio Martínez Redondo; Francisco Rodríguez Guzmán; José Luis Granero Rius; Suqué family; Luisa Sallé, lover of Samaranch; Salvador Casas Martí; José Piqué Camps; Francisco Mas-Sardá Casanelles; Gonzalo de Quesada Hernández; Eduardo Bueno Ibusa; Ramón Negra Valls; Jordi Dagá Sancho; Lara family (Planeta); Ferrer family (Freixenet); Bertrand family; Güell (viscount); Antonio Arias Rodríguez; Sentmenat family; Adolfo Cuadrado Cabello; Godó family; Colomer Muntmany family; Daurella family; Sergio Palomo Chilleron; Luis Carreras Claramunt; Francisco Javier Corredera Madurga; Gerardo Piera Coll; Marcelino Moreta Amat; Familia Udina Martorell; Luis Torras Serratacó; Arturo Martí Cot; Manuel Garí de Arana; Mariano Ganduxer Relats; Carlos Penalva de Vega; José María Mesquida Paltre; Francisco Sil Gómez; Ignacio Sale Rialp; Luis Martín Sanz; Nicolás Renedo; Miguel Puig Raposo; Daniel Mestre Solana; Ignacio Bonilla; Pablo Freixas; José Pacheco; Lluis Llach; Josep Ferreté; Fernando Solís; Nicolás Serra Terrén; Ramiro Calpe; Tomás Soriano; Serafín Álvarez; Jorge Benito; José Luis Peiró; Ignacio López Romero; Marcelino Bastos León; Eduardo Miranda; Simón de la Fuente; Lluis Badía; Luis Martín Morcillo; Manuel Solana; Marcos Wenetz; Daniel Miralles; Francisco Abadía; Mariano Aguado; Daniel Alarcón; Francisco Álvarez Ibáñez; Enrique Aranda; Pablo Asensi Martínez; Antonio Atienza; José Mª Barriga; Ramón Bernal; Alfredo Bilbao; Francisco Botella Gil; César Bueno; Rafael Camacho López; Miguel Carmona Torres; Francisco Cervera; Manuel Couso; Cristóbal Cárdenas Gómez; Cayetano Cruz; Joaquín Escudero; Eduardo Espiga; Enrique Forteza; Alejandro Gallart; Antonio García Contreras; José Gómez Andújar; Mariano Granados; Juan José Hernández Salvador; Salvador Infante; Antonio Jiménez Guisado; Óscar Leyva; Santiago Linde; David Losada Gómez; Víctor Lucena; Diego Luque; Miguel Ángel Martín Sánchez; Pedro Martínez González; Rafael Medina; Carlos Montalbán; Manuel Montes Gil; Rafael Moreno Moreno; Luis Mª Moro; Ramón Moya Peinado; José Muñoz Heredia; Francisco Navarro Carrillo; Sergio Nicolau; Alberto Ordóñez del Valle; Antonio Ortega Suárez; Félix Palomar; Jorge Paredes Martín; Andrés Parrado; Carlos Pavón; Javier Pérez Núñez; Ramón del Pozo García; Antonio Quílez; Antonio Reales; Gabriel Rodríguez Díaz; Manuel Ropero; José Manuel Sáez Carrasco; Juan Pazos Sánchez; David Sanchís; Adolfo Santamaría; Álvaro Sillero; Jorge Soriano Molina; Miguel Ángel Valencia; Jorge Vallejo; Víctor Zaragoza; José Angel Zorrilla; Gimferrer family; Suñol family; José Mª Vilaseca family; Torrent family; Sagi family; Porcioles family; Lao brothers (CIRSA); Juncadella family; Mitats family; Bergos family (lawyer); Corominas family; Ganduxer family; Verges family; Bultó family; Dachs family; García-Nieto family; Ribera family (silversmiths); Vila Baste family; Camp family (soap); Corberó family; Garriga-Nogués family; Mas-Sardá family; Soler-Roig family; Miralpeix family; Salvador Pijoan and family; Rocamora family; Roca (radiators) family; Figueras Bassols and family; Jover family; Esteve family (timber); Viola family; Muñoz Ramonet daughters – Ritz hotel; Soler-Cabot family).
2020
_____. "El subastero José Guindulain, el fiscal Mena y la familia de Chupa Chups: ¿Se suicidó el subastero?" Video. YouTube (Santiago Royuela Samit) 27 Nov. 2020.* (José Guindulain Oliveras, alleged suicide in 2009; Rafael García Ruiz; Enric Bernat; extortion; AEAT; hit men; Elena Guindulain Oliveras; Alfonso Guindulain Oliveras; Jodorovich; Jaroslav; Susana Lebrero; José Santacana).
2020
_____. "La alianza de Denunciantes del Autoritarismo Judicial denuncia al CGPJ por los hechos del Expediente Royuela." Video. YouTube (Santiago Royuela Samit) 18 March 2021.* (Francisco Javier Marzal Mercader, et al.; Dolores Delgado, José Mª Mena, Rafael García Ruiz, Juan Manuel García Peña; María Eugenia Alegret Burgués, Mª Teresa Compte Massachs; Vocales CGPJ: José Carlos Dívar Blanco, Fernando de Rosa Torner, Pío Aguirre Zamorano, Manuel Almenar Belenguer, Félix Vicente Azón Vilas, Gabriela Bravo Sanestanislao, Ramón Camp i Batalla, Miguel Carmona Ruano, Miguel Julián Collado Nuño, Carles Cruz Moranotes, Antonio Dorado Picón, Concepción Espejel Jorquera, Claro José Fernández-Carnicero, Gemma Gallego Sánchez, José Manuel Gómez Benítez, Almudena Lastra de Inés, Antonio Montserrat Quintana, Inmaculada Montalbán Huertas, Margarita Robles Fernández; Manuel Torres Vela, Margarita Uría Etxebarría; corruption; Organized crime, murder, bribes, extortion; PSOE; Cándido Conde-Pumpido, ACODAP, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, Josep Arimany Manso; Carlos Lesmes).
2021
______. "Conde-Pumpido, M. Robles, Fdez. Bermejo y Mena extorsionaron a la Casa Real." Video. YouTube (Santiago Royuela Samit) 3 Nov. 2021.* (King Juan Carlos, Mena, Margarita Robles, Conde-Pumpido, Mariano Fernández-Bermejo, García Ruiz, Manuel Prado y Colón de Carvajal, Javier de la Rosa, Grupo Torras, KIO scandal, Arturo Fasana, Marcel Hagger, "Soleado" account, offshore accounts).
2021
_____. "Anécdotas en prisión: cae una red de funcionarios corruptos (1)." Video. YouTube (Santiago Royuela Samit) 16 Nov. 2021.* (Judicial and police corruption in Catalonia, c. 2010; prisons of La Roca and Lledoners; José María Mena, Pedro Martín, Javier Arzúa Arrugaeta, Judge Magaldi Paternostro; Elisabet Castelló Fontova; "Caso Casuals"; Framing of Royuela family; Confidents; drug addicts, prison life, surveillance, extortion)
2022
_____. "Santi Royuela. Anécdotas en prisión: Cae una red de funcionarios corruptos (Parte 2)." Video. YouTube (Santiago Royuela Samit) 18 Nov. 2021.* (Jesús Guantes Toledo, "El Ojopollo"; UC Segrestos i Extorsions, Mossos d'Esquadra, Surveillance, framings, extortion, drug trafficking; Alfonso Canudas Girona, corrupt guards; "Ginés" Crespo Giménez, Toni Crespo Bejarano, Alfredo López López, Manuel Gutiérrez Carbajo, Arsenio Corral Gómez, Macedonia case (Catalan police corruption), Jaime García Bedmar; Manuel Barti Díaz, "Los Algarrobos", Lorenzo Bueno López; Colombian drug traffickers; Clemente Pérez Costea; José Ramón Fernández Diéguez, Alcides Gerardo Ghigliermino Bernardi; Elisabet Castelló Fontova, illegal prostitution, policeman José Javier Martín Puyal).
2022
_____. "Santi Royuela. Anécdotas en prisión: Cae una red de funcionarios corruptos (Parte 3)." Video. YouTube (Santiago Royuela Samit) 21 Nov. 2021.* (Extortion, Frandisco Miralpeix Sagarra, Elisabet Castelló Fontova, Prison guards, prison life, drug trafficking, Jesús Guantes Toledo "Ojopollo"; Juan Miguel Bono Hernández)
2022
_____. "Golpe directo a la organización en Francia. Se adelantan pero tenemos caras identificadas de ellos." Video. YouTube (Santiago Royuela Samit) 1 Sept. 2022.* (Mafia, Extortion, Corruption, organized crime, Resistance).
2022
_____. "Las pruebas del Expediente Royuela. Con Kepa Tamames." Video. YouTube (Santiago Royuela Samit) 20 June 2023.* (José María Mena, extortion; Mª Eugenia Alegret Burgués).
2023
See also Blackmail; Mafia.
Extraditions
Alcalde, Carolina. "Exjefe de inteligencia de Venezuela Hugo 'El Pollo' Carvajal llega a EEUU extraditado desde España." VOS 19 July 2023.*
El Confidencial. "Llarena rechaza la entrega de Puigdemont por malversación y retira las euroórdenes." El Confidencial 19 July 2018.*
2018
Giménez Barbat, Teresa. "Justicia tuerta en Alemania." El Español 10 April 2018.*
https://www.elespanol.com/opinion/tribunas/20180409/justicia-tuerta-alemania/298590145_12.html
2018
Planas, Pablo. "El separatismo se crece ante el varapalo alemán a la justicia." Libertad Digital 12 July 2018.*
2018
Villanueva, Nati. "España se tendría que haber ido del Acuerdo Marco de la Euroorden." Interview with Javier Ortega Smith. ABC 17 Feb. 2019.*
2019
Audio
Herrero, Luis. "Editorial Luis Herrero: La justicia alemana decide extraditar a Puigdemont solo por malversación." EsRadio 12 July 2018.*
2018
Jiménez Losantos, Federico. "El racismo alemán humilla a España y destroza la UE." Libertad Digital 8 April 2018.*
2018
_____. "Federico a las 6: El racismo de Alemania contra España." EsRadio 9 April 2018.*
2018
_____. "Federico a las 8: La ministra de justicia alemana respalda la liberación de Puigdemont." EsRadio 9 April 2018.*
2018
_____."Federico Jiménez Losantos a las 7: Rajoy elogia a Alemania tras la liberación de Puigdemont." EsRadio 11 April 2018.*
2018
_____. "Federico Jiménez Losantos a las 6: Bélgica niega la extradición de los exconsejeros fugados." EsRadio 17 May 2018.*
2018
Vaquero, Leticia. "Editorial Leticia Vaquero: El juez Llarena retira la euroorden contra Puigdemont." Libertad Digital 20 July 2018.*
2018
Video
Bans, Gonzalo, et al. "El Gato al Agua 9/4/2018." YouTube (Intereconomiatube) 10 April 2018.* (Ciudadanos vs. Cifuentes. El Gobierno renuncia a defender la educación en Cataluña. La negativa a extraditar a Puigdemont).
2018
Jiménez Losantos, Federico, et al. "Tertulia de Federico Jiménez Losantos: Las extralimitaciones del tribunal alemán." YouTube (esRadiovideos) 13 July 2018.*
2018
_____. "Federico a las 8: Extradición de 'el Pollo Carvajal' a EEUU." Video. YouTube (esRadiovideos) 21 Oct. 2021.
2021
Luque, Azucena. "Zapatero podría estar en problemas con la extradición de Alex Saab." Video. YouTube (Top Ten Life) 18 July 2020.*
2020
Nieto, Rafael. "Buenos Días España 13 July 2018." YouTube (Intereconomiatube) 13 July 2018.* (Puigdemont extradition).
2018
Extremism, Extremists
Alvarez, A. "Suicide and the Extremist Arts." Tri Quarterly 7 (Fall 1966).
Castellano, Celia. "Qanon, Proud Boys, Aceleracionistas: Quién es quién en la extrema derecha americana." El Español 17 Jan. 2021.*
2021
Elentir. "Una encuesta revela la pésima opinión de los americanos sobre Antifa tras los disturbios." Contando Estrelas 8 June 2020.*
2020
_____. "El histórico discurso de Trump en el Monte Rushmore denunciando 'el nuevo fascismo de la extrema izquierda'." Contando Estrelas 7 July 2020.*
2020
Esparza, José Javier. El terror rojo en España. Áltera, 2007.
Lopez, Anthony, and Hammad Sheikh. "Extremism in Historical and Evolutionary Perspective." This View of Life 4 Dec. 2019.*
https://thisviewoflife.com/extremism-in-historical-and-evolutionary-perspective/
2020
Murray, Douglas. The Madness of Crowds: Gender, Race and Identity. 2019. (Gay rights, Wokes, Political correctness, Ideology, Foucault, Feminism, Activism, Transsexuality, Racism, Extremism).
_____. La masa enfurecida: Cómo las políticas de identidad llevaron al mundo a la locura. Barcelona: Península, 2020.
Nawaz, Maajid. Radical: My Journey from Islamist Extremism to Democratic Awakening. 2012.
Blogs
InSITE Blog on Terrorism and Extremism
http://news.siteintelgroup.com/blog/
2014
Dictionaries
Royuela, Alberto. Diccionario de la ultraderecha. (Libros Mosquito). Barcelona: DOPESA, 1977.
Video
Hernández García, Paloma. "¡Qué m... de extrema izquierda! FORJA 038." Video. YouTube (Fortunata y Jacinta) 30 June 2019.*
2019
Triggernometry. "Our Thoughts on Charlie Kirk and the Tommy Robinson Rally." Video. YouTube (Triggernometry) 19 Sept. 2025.*
2025
See also Radicals; Nazis; Communists; Rebellion; Terrorism; Islamism; Antifa; ETA
Extrinsic / Intrinsic. See Aesthetics. Aesthetic categories. Intrinsic / Extrinsic.
Eyelids
Müller. Elements of Physiology. English trans. 1842. (On the nictating membrane and the semilunar fold, 2.1117).
Yip, Waiyee. "China: Why Some Think 'Small Eyes' Are Not Beautiful" BBC News 3 Jan. 2022.*
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-59807019
2021
Eyes
Bataille, Georges. Histoire de l'œil. In Œuvres complètes 8. Introd. Michel Foucault. Paris: Gallimard, 1970.
Clark, Stuart. Vanities of the Eye: Vision in Early Modern European Culture. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2007.* (Agrippa, Anamorphosis, Apparitions, Aristotle, Bacon, Giambattista Della Porta, Descartes, Eyes, Joseph Glanvill, Hobbes, Images, Imagination, Magic, Melancholy, Marin Mersenne, Montaigne, Optics, Paradoxes, Perspective, Vision, Witchcraft).
Ferenczi, Sandor. "El simbolismo de los ojos." 1913. In Ferenczi, Psicoanálisis. Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, 1981. 2.81-6.*
Luque, Javier, Heather D. Bracken-Grissom, Derek E. G. Briggs, Kelsey M. Jenkins, Johan Lindgren, Javier Ortega-Hernández, A. Richard Palmer, Megan L. Porter and Joanna M. Wolfe. "The Evolution of Compound Eyes across Extant and Fossil Crabs." In 8th Symposium on Fossil Decapod Crustaceans – Zaragoza (Spain) June 2022. Ed. S. Zamora et al. Zaragoza: Sociedad Española de Paleontología, 2022. 21-23.*
Martínez Gázquez, José Miguel. "Sistemas (2): El mono borracho en el ojo del tigre." Der Golem 16 Jan. 2021.* (Evolution of eyes).
https://dergolem.blog/2021/01/16/sistemas-2/
2021
OK Diario. "¿Nos podemos contagiar de coronavirus por los ojos?" OK Diario 2 March 2021.*
https://okdiario.com/curiosidades/nos-podemos-contagiar-coronavirus-ojos-6896703
2021
Plempius, V. Ophtalmographia. 1632. 3rd ed. 1659.
Images
Kehn Dao Tao. "Sintético 91+foto: El ojo que ves no es ojo por que tú lo veas." Kehn Dao Tato 21 Aug. 2023.*
https://kenhdaotao.edu.vn/el-ojo-que-tu-ves-no-es-ojo-porque-tu-lo-veas-1690201108695373/
2023
Literature
Cueva, Juan de la. [Ojos, que dais la luz al firmamento]. Sonnet. In Paraíso cerrado: Poesía en lengua española de los siglos XVI y XVII. Ed. José María Micó and Jaime Siles. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg / Círculo de Lectores, 2003. 237.*
Herbert of Cherbury, Edward. "To her Eyes." From Poems, 1665. In The Oxford Book of Seventeenth Century Verse. Ed. H. J. C. Grierson and G. Bullough. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1934. Rpt. 1938, 1942, 1946. 229-30.*
[Lindos ojos habéis, señora]. In Paraíso cerrado: Poesía en lengua española de los siglos XVI y XVII. Ed. José María Micó and Jaime Siles. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg / Círculo de Lectores, 2003. 271.*
Nabokov, Vladimir. "Oko." Poem. 1939. In Nabokov, Poèmes et problèmes. Ed. and trans. Hélène Henry. Paris: Gallimard, 1999. 116, 118.*
_____. "Oculus." In Nabokov, Poèmes et problèmes. Ed. and trans. Hélène Henry. Paris: Gallimard, 1999. 116-18.*
_____. "L'œil." In Nabokov, Poèmes et problèmes. Ed. and trans. Hélène Henry. Paris: Gallimard, 1999. 116, 119.*
Wells, H. G. "The Remarkable Case of Davidson's Eyes."
_____. "El extraño caso de los ojos de Davidson." In Wells, La Máquina del Tiempo y Relatos del Tiempo y el Espacio. Barcelona: RBA Coleccionables, 2026.*
Literature
Encina, Juan del. [Ojos garzos ha la niña] In Paraíso cerrado: Poesía en lengua española de los siglos XVI y XVII. Ed. José María Micó and Jaime Siles. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg / Círculo de Lectores, 2003. 28.*
See also Gaze; Sight; Blindness; Vision.
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