A Bibliography of Literary Theory, Criticism and Philology
by José Ángel García Landa
(University of Zaragoza, Spain)
Motifs: C-
CAA
CAA: College Art Association.*
2018
The Cabal
Video
Morris, Clayton. "Former FBI agent EXPOSES the truth of the UFO invasion | Redacted Conversations." Interview with John DeSouza. YouTube (Redacted) 19 March 2023.* (Deep State, PsyOps, UFOs and "UAPs", New York Times, The X Files, fake alien invasion, Disinformation, surveillance, the globalist Cabal and occult bankers, Obama and James Comey).
2023
Weinstein, Bret. "Keeping Sane: Bret Speaks with Neil Oliver." Video. YouTube (Bret Weinstein) 2 June 2022.* (Covidianism; global manipulation; Big Pharma conspiracy; PsyOps and sanitary cabal, Dissidents; collective hysteria, sanity, resilience, resistance, Big Bang Theory, evolution and myth).
2023
See also Rothschild family; Globalism; Magnates.
Cabarets
Films
Cabaret. With Liza Minnelli.
Literature
Grossman, David. Gran Cabaret. Barcelona: Penguin Random House - Lumen.
See also Music Halls.
Cabins
Ubieto Arteta, Antonio. "Las varraquas de los jaqueses y les barraques dels reals." In Estudios en Homenaje al Dr. Antonio Beltrán Martínez. Zaragoza: Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Zaragoza, 1986. 1015-18.*
Cables
Flammarion, Camilo. "VII. El primer cable trasatlántico tendido entre los dos continentes (Irlanda y Terra-Nova)." In Flammarion, Contemplaciones Científicas. Madrid: Gaspar y Roig, 1874. 105-18.*
_____. "VIII. El cable trasatlántico francés." In Flammarion, Contemplaciones Científicas. Madrid: Gaspar y Roig, 1874. 119-30.*
Internet resources
History of the Atlantic Cable and Submarine Telegraphy
http://www.atlantic-cable.com/
2007-04-05
Cabs
Literature
Dickens, Charles. "Escenas." From Sketches. In Dickens, Obras completas XII. Madrid: Santillana-Aguilar, 2005. 221-354. (I. Las calles, por la mañana; II. Las calles, por la noche; III, Tiendas y tenderos; IV, Lo que fue en tiempos Scotland Yard; V. Siete calles; VI. Meditaciones sobre la calle Monmouth; VII. Las paradas de coches de alquiler; VIII. Doctors' Commons. IX. Las diversiones londinenses; X. El río. XI. Astley's; XII. La verbena de Greenwich. XIII. Teatros de aficionados; XIV. Los jardines de Vauxhall, de día. XV. Los primeros coches del día; XVI. Los ómnibus; XVII. El cochero del último coche y el cobrador del primer ómnibus; XVIII. Un esbozo parlamentario; XIX. Banquetes públicos; XX. El primero de mayo; XXI. Casas de compraventa; XXII. Despachos de bebidas; XXIII. La casa de préstamos. XXIV. Tribunales de lo criminal. XXV. Una visita a Newgate).*
See also Taxis.
Cadavers
García Landa, José Angel. "Todos al compost." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 2 Nov. 2022.*
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2022/11/todos-al-compost.html
2022
See also Funerals, Dead bodies; Death; Burials.
Caesareans
Wolter, Jürgen C. "Caesareans in an Indian Camp." Hemingway Review 13.1 (1993): 92-94.*
Literature
Hemingway, Ernest. "Indian Camp." In Reading Narrative Fiction. By Seymour Chatman with Brian Attebery. New York: Macmillan, 1993.*
Shakespeare, William. Macbeth. Many editions
Caffeine
Baldwin, Marjorie V. "Caffeine on Trial." Life and Health (October 1973): 10-13.
Cages
Fludernik, Monika. "The Cage Metaphor: Extending Narratology into Corpus Studies and Opening it to the Analysis of Imagery." In Narratology in the Age of Cross-Disciplinary Narrative Research. Ed. Sandra Heinen and Roy Sommer. Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter, 2009. 109-28.*
Literature
Russell, Ray. "La jaula." In Relatos que me asustaron. Ed. Alfred Hitchcock. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores, 1988. 126-32.* (Stories that Scared Even Me, Random House, 1967).
Cakes
Beranbaum, Rose Levy. The Cake Bible. New York: William Morrow, 1988.
Charsley, Simon R. "Interpretation and Custom: The Case of the Wedding Cake." Man 22 (1987): 93-110.
_____. "The Wedding Cake: History and Meanings." Folklore 99 (1988): 232-41.
_____. Wedding Cakes and Cultural History. London and New York: Routledge, 1992.
Calculus
Crapulli, G. Mathesis universalis: Genesi di un'idea nel xvi secolo. Rome: Ateneo, 1969.
Fibonacci. Liber abaci. 1202. (Calculation, Numbers).
Torra, Vicenç. Del àbaco a la revolución digital: Algoritmos y computación. (El mundo es matemático). Barcelona: RBA Coleccionables, 2010.*
See also Calculations; Arithmetic.
Calligraphy
Callery, Emma. The Complete Calligrapher. Apple Press, 1997.
Valente, José Ángel. "Elogio del calígrafo." From Elogio del calígrafo. In Valente, Obras completas, II: Ensayos. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores / Galaxia Gutenberg, cop. 2008. 491-94.*
Calm
Han, Byung-Chul. El aroma del tiempo: Un ensayo filosófico sobre el arte de demorarse. (Pensamiento Herder). Barcelona, Herder, 2015.
Literature
Molina, César Antonio. Calmas de enero. (Marginales, 298). Barcelona: Tusquets.
Calories
Taubes, Gary. Good Calories, Bad Calories. Knopf, 2007.
Cambrian Period
Cocks, L. R. M., and W. S. McKerrow. "Cambrian." In The Ecology of Fossils: An Illustrated Guide. Ed. W. S. McKerrow. London: Duckworth, 1978. 52-61.*
Films
Tras las huellas de la vida primitiva (El periodo cámbrico). Dir. Miguel Bayón and Eladio Liñán. Written by J. Miguel Bayón and José Antonio Gámez. Exec. prod. Mirella R. Abrisqueta. Prod. José Angel Delgado. Ed. Pablo Urcola and José Angel Delgado. Music by Emilio Larruga. DVD. Zaragoza: Sintregua Comunicaciones, 2009.*
Camera obscura
Castle, Terry. "Phantasmagoria and the Metaphorics of Modern Reverie." Critical Inquiry 15 (Autumn 1988). (U of Chicago P). Rpt. in Castle, The Female Thermometer. New York: Oxford UP, 1995. 140-67.*
García Landa, José Ángel. "Cámara oscura." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 25 Jan. 2009.*
http://garciala.blogia.com/2009/012501-camara-oscura.php
2009
Cameras
Images
García Landa, José Angel. "La cámara, y la cámara." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 1 August 2015.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2015/08/la-camara-y-la-camara.html
2015
Camels
Balil, Alberto. "Las representaciones de camélidos en la industria artística romana." In Estudios en Homenaje al Dr. Antonio Beltrán Martínez. Zaragoza: Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Zaragoza, 1986. 649-55.*
Bulliet, R. W. The Camel and the Wheel. Cambridge (MA): Harvard UP, 1975.
Camino de Santiago. See Santiago de Compostela.
Camouflage (Biology)
Gould, Stephen Jay. "Red Wings in the Sunset." In Gould, Bully for Brontosaurus. 1991. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1992. 209-28.* (Teddy Roosevelt, Abbott H. Thayer, mimicry, camouflage).
_____. "Alas rojas en el ocaso." In Gould, "Brontosaurus" y la nalga del ministro. Trans. Joandomènec Ros. (Biblioteca Divulgación Científica). Barcelona: Planeta DeAgostini, 2008. 238-59.*
See also Mimetism; Strategy.
Camouflage (social strategy)
Kaur, Surinder. "Body and Essence: Gender as Camouflage in Jeanette Winterson's Novel The Passion." Journal of Literary Aesthetics 3.2 (July-Dec. 2016).
https://www.academia.edu/32595409/
2020
See also Passing; Mimicry (social); Simulation and dissimulation.
Campaigns (Media, propaganda, ideological)
Alerta Digital. "Los medios corporativos llaman al público a comer insectos para luchar contra el cambio climático." Alerta Digital 2 Nov. 2023.*
2023
See also Climate change; Agendas; Coronavirus.
Camping
Murray, W. H. H. Adventures in the Wilderness; or, Camp-Life in the Adirondacks.
Camps
Films
Edelweiss. TV docudrama. Dir. Eulogio Romero. Written by Raúl López, Juan Manuel Gamazo and Eulogio Romero Cast: Iván Ugalde, Adrián Muñoz, Alejandro Gasco, Bruno Morcillo, Adrián Piñeiro, Adrián González, Christian Checa, Alejandro López, Diego Montejo, Denis Shmotolokha, Nicolás Colomer. Prod. RTVE: Agustín Alonso, Eugenio Saavedra and Carlos Mochales - 100 Balas - The Mediapro Studio: Alejandro Flórez, Marisa Jiménez, Eulogio Romero. 100 Balas The Mediapro Studio: Óscar Medina, Cristina Prieto and Zaraida Fernández. Photog. Miguel Ángel Viñas. Ed. Juan Manuel Gamazo. Sound: Sergio López-Eraña and Pablo Lizarraga. Art dir. Gustavo Ramírez. Spain: RTVE / 100 Balas / Mediapro. Online at RTVE.* (Edelweiss child corruption cult, led by Eduardo González Arenas, "Eddie", 1971-84)
https://www.rtve.es/play/videos/edelweiss/
2022
"Edelweiss | Capítulo 1: La secta alienígena – RTVE Play." YouTube ( RTVE Play) 29 Sept. 2021.*
2022
Canals
Baak, Joost J. van. "Ciudad y agua, o el verdadero significado de tener canales." San Petersburgo: La ciudad y sus poetas. Revista de Occidente 155 (1994): 23-36.*
Pérez Sarrión, Guillermo. Agua, Agricultura y Sociedad en el Siglo XVIII. El Canal Imperial de Aragón, 1766-1808. Zaragoza, 1984.
Canaries
Literature
Neveux, Georges. "El canario." Drama. In Antología de piezas cortas de teatro. Ed. Nicolás González Ruiz. Barcelona: Labor, 1965. 2.913-17.*
Candidates
Cabrejas-Peñuelas, Ana Belén, and Mercedes Díez-Prados. "Evaluation of 'Status' as a Persuasive Tool in Spanish and American Pre-electoral Debates in Times of Crisis." Atlantis 40.2 (Dec. 2018): 169-95.*
http://doi.org/10.28914/Atlantis-2018-40.2.09
2019
Literature
Barthelme, Donald. "Heroes." Story. New Yorker. Rpt. in Sixty Stories. (Candidates).
_____. "Heroes." Story. In Barthelme, Sixty Stories. New York: Penguin, 1993. 437-43.*
Slesar, Henry. "El candidato." In Relatos que me asustaron. Ed. Alfred Hitchcock. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores, 1988. 310-18.* (Stories that Scared Even Me, Random House, 1967).
See also Elections.
Cannon
Hogg, I. V. Los cañones 1939-45. (Historia del siglo de la violencia - Armas). Madrid: San Martín.
_____. Granadas y morteros. (Historia del siglo de la violencia - Armas). Madrid: San Martín.
Literature
Milton, John. "In Proditionem Bombardicam." In The Poetical Works of John Milton. London: Bliss Sands & Co., n.d. [c. 1898] 399.*
_____. "In Eandem." In The Poetical Works of John Milton. London: Bliss Sands & Co., n.d. [c. 1898] 399.*
_____. "In Eandem." In The Poetical Works of John Milton. London: Bliss Sands & Co., n.d. [c. 1898] 399.*
_____. "In Eandem." In The Poetical Works of John Milton. London: Bliss Sands & Co., n.d. [c. 1898] 399.*
_____. "In Inventorem Bombardae." In The Poetical Works of John Milton. London: Bliss Sands & Co., n.d. [c. 1898] 399.*
_____. "In Proditionem Bombardicam." "In eandem." "In eandem." "In eandem." "In inventorem Bombardae." Latin poems. From Poemata. 1645. In The Poems of John Milton. Ed. H. Darbishire. London: Oxford UP, 1961. 139-40.*
_____. Paradise Lost. many editions.
Canonization
Literature
Donne, John. "The Canonization." In Donne, Songs and Sonets.
West, Morris. The Devil's Advocate. Novel. 1959.
_____. El abogado del diablo. Novel.
Canopies
Pérez González, Maurilio. "Palla, Pallium y Palleus, -a, -um en el latín medieval de Asturias y León hasta 1230." In Mvnvs qvaesitvm meritis: Homenaje a Carmen Codoñer. Ed. Gregorio Hinojo Andrés and José Carlos Fernández Corte. Salamanca: Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca, 2007. 721-29.*
Capital punishment. See Death penalty.
Captain Swing
Hobsbawm, E. J., and George Rudé. Captain Swing. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1969.
Captains
Liddel Hart, B. H. Great Captains Unveiled. Edinburgh and London: W. Blackwood, 1927.
Rodríguez González, Agustín R. Señores del mar: Los grandes y olvidados capitanes de la Real Armada. Madrid: La Esfera de los libros, 2018.
Literature
Caldwell, Taylor. Captains and the Kings. Fiction. c. 1972.
Conrad, Joseph. Lord Jim. Novel. 1900.
_____. Lord Jim. Ed. Thomas C. Moser. (Norton Critical Edition). New York: Norton, 1968.
_____. Lord Jim. Novel. 1900. Ed. John Batchelor. Oxford: Oxford: Oxford UP, 1983.
_____. Lord Jim. Ed. Cedric Watts and Robert Hampson. London: Penguin, 1989.
_____. Lord Jim. Ware: Wordsworth.
_____. "The Secret Sharer." Story. 1910. In Conrad, Selected Novels and Stories 657-86.
_____. The Secret Sharer. (Penguin 60s Classics). Harmondsworth: Penguin.
_____. "The Secret Sharer." In The Norton Introduction to Literature. 5th ed. Ed. Carl Bain et al. New York: Norton, 1991. 245-76.*
_____. The Secret Sharer. Ed. Daniel R. Schwarz. (Case Studies in Contemporary Criticism). Houndmills: Macmillan, 1998.
_____. "The Secret Sharer." In Reading Narrative Fiction. By Seymour Chatman with Brian Attebery. New York: Macmillan, 1993. 388-415.*
Kipling, Rudyard. Captains Courageous. 1897.
_____. Captains Courageous. Novel. San Rafael (CA): Classic Publishing, 1970.*
_____. Captains Courageous. Kelly Bray (Cornwall): Stratus Books-House of Stratus.
_____. Capitanes intrépidos. (Colección Amable, 17). Bilbao: Editorial Vasco Americana, 1974.* (Children's adaptation).
_____. Capitanes intrépidos. Trans. José Luis López Muñoz. (El Libro de Bolsillo). Madrid: Alianza, 1988. 1994. 1997. 1999.
_____. Capitanes intrépidos. (El Libro de Bolsillo: Biblioteca de Fantasía y Terror). Madrid: Alianza, 2001. 2003.*
Sciascia, Leonardo. La bruja y el capitán. (Andanzas, 60). Barcelona: Tusquets.
Shellabarger, Samuel. Captain from Castile. Fiction. c. 1945.
Verne, Jules. (Julio Verne). Los Hijos del Capitán Grant en América del Sur (1) / Obra escrita en francés por Julio Verne, trad. al español por D. A. Ribot y Fontsere. (Biblioteca Ilustrada de Gaspar y Roig). Madrid: Imprenta y Librería de Gaspar, 1875. Online facsimile at Biblioteca Virtual de la Diputación de Zaragoza.*
http://www.bivizar.es/i18n/consulta/resultados.cmd?secc_JV=&id=119911&forma=ficha&posicion=39
2020
_____. (Julio Verne). Los Hijos del Capitán Grant en la Australia (2) / Obra escrita en francés por Julio Verne, trad. al español por D. A. Ribot y Fontsere. (Biblioteca Ilustrada de Gaspar y Roig). Online facsimile at Biblioteca Virtual de la Diputación de Zaragoza.*
http://www.bivizar.es/i18n/consulta/resultados.cmd?secc_JV=&id=119911&forma=ficha&posicion=40
2020
_____. (Julio Verne). Los Hijos del Capitán Grant en el Océano Pacífico (3) / Obra escrita en francés por Julio Verne, Trad. al español por D. A. Ribot y Fontsere. (Biblioteca Ilustrada de Gaspar y Roig). Madrid: Imprenta y Librería de Gaspar, 1875. Online facsimile at Biblioteca Virtual de la Diputación de Zaragoza.*
http://www.bivizar.es/i18n/consulta/resultados.cmd?secc_JV=&id=119911&forma=ficha&posicion=38
2020
_____. (Julio Verne). Los hijos del capitán Grant. (Lo mejor de Julio Verne, 13). Barcelona: Molino.
_____. (Julio Verne). Los hijos del capitán Grant. (Historias Infantil, 18). Barcelona: Bruguera.
_____. Les Aventures du Capitaine Hatteras. 1868.
_____. (Julio Verne). Las aventuras del capitán Hatteras. (Lo mejor de Julio Verne, 16). Barcelona: Molino.
_____. Vingt mille lieues sous les mers. SF novel. 1869.
_____. Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea. 1870.
_____. Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea. (Everyman's Library, 319). London: Dent; New York: Dutton.
_____. 20,000 Leagues under the Sea. Ware: Wordsworth.
_____. (Julio Verne). Veinte Mil Leguas de Viaje Submarino / Obra escrita en francés por Julio Verne, versión española. Edición ilustrada con grabados. (Colección Julio Verne). 2 vols. Madrid: Sáenz de Jubera Hnos., n.d. (19th c.). Online facsimile at Biblioteca Virtual de la Diputación de Zaragoza.*
http://www.bivizar.es/i18n/consulta/resultados.cmd?secc_JV=&id=119911&forma=ficha&posicion=68
2020
_____. (Julio Verne). Veinte mil leguas de viaje submarino. (Colección Iris). Barcelona: Bruguera, c. 1959.
_____. (Julio Verne). Veinte mil leguas de viaje submarino. (Lo mejor de Julio Verne, 5). Barcelona: Molino.
_____. Veinte mil leguas de viaje submarino. Selección: María Teresa Mayoral. (Lecturas Everest 2000). Madrid, León, Sevilla, Granada, Valencia, Zaragoza, Barcelona, Bilbao, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, La Coruña: Editorial Everest, 1976.*
_____. Veinte Mil Leguas de Viaje Submarino. Trans. Iñigo Jáuregui. Illust. Agustín Comotto. Madrid: Nórdica Libros, 2012.*
Captivity
Gilbert, Sandra M., and Susan Gubar. "Captivity and Consciousness in George Eliot's Fiction." In Gilbert and Gubar, The Madwoman in the Attic. New Haven: Yale UP, 1979. 443-537.*
Neuwirth, Steven. "Virtue at Stake: Sex and Sexuality in the Narrative of the Captivity of Mary White Rowlandson." In Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference of AEDEAN (Asociación Española de Estudios Anglonorteamericanos). Lleida, 17-19 December 1998. Ed. Pere Gallardo and Enric Llurda. Lleida: Edicions de la Universitat de Lleida, 2000. 355-58.*
Literature
Plautus. Captivi. Drama.
Rowlandson, Mary. The True Story of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson. 1682. Excerpt in Lay by Your Needles Ladies, Take the Pen: Writing Women in England 1500-1700. Ed. Suzanne Trill et al. London: Arnold, 1997. 275-79.*
See also Prisoners; Kidnapping.
Capuchins
Gumersindo de Estella. El misionero práctico o Normas para predicar Misiones en pueblos católicos según la tradición de los Misioneros Capuchinos. Pamlona: Impr. Capuchinos, 1950.
Car crashes
Films
Crash.
Week-end. Dir. Jean-Luc Godard. 1967.
Car driving. See Driving.
Car races
Beaumont, C., and W. Nolan. Omnibus of Speed. New York: Putnam and Sons, 1958.
Moss, S., with K. Purdy. All But My Life. New York: Bantam, 1964. (Grand Prix racing).
Scott, M. The Racing Game. Chicago: Aldine, 1968.
Carbohydrates
Escanero, J. F. Bioquímica Dinámica: Metabolismo de Hidratos de Carbono. (Enseñanza programada). Soria: Ed. Departamento de Bioquímica y Fisiología. Colegio Universitario de Soria. Soria, 1988.
Carbon dioxide – CO2 / Carbon Footprint
Climate Working Group, US Department of Energy. "A Critical Review of Greenhouse Gas Emissions on the U.S. Climate." US Department of Energy (July 23, 2025).*
2025
Europa Press. "El CO2 empeora los incendios ayudando a la vegetación a crecer." Europa Press (Cienciaplus) 17 April 2024.*
2024
Hernández, Ana. "El catastrofismo climático se tambalea: Nature confirma el reverdecimiento global del planeta." Libertad Digital 4 Aug. 2025.*
2025
Volk, Tyler. CO2 Rising. 2008.
Audio
Rubio, Alicia, et al. "Asesinato de cristianos. Viva el CO2. Geoingeniería. Manipulan y eliminan noticias. Con JR Aparicio y Carlos Sánchez." Audio. Ivoox (Noticias de Mordor) 19 Sept. 2025.* (Persecutions; Islam; Geoengineering; Manipulation; Disinformation)
2025
Internet resources
Wikipedia. "Carbon dioxide." Wikipedia: La enciclopedia libre.*
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_dioxide
2022
_____. "Dióxido de carbono." Wikipedia: La enciclopedia libre.*
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%B3xido_de_carbono
2022
Societies and Institutions
SinCeO2.*
2023
Carbon monoxyde
Internet resources
Wikipedia. "Monóxido de carbono." Wikipedia: La enciclopedia libre.*
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon%C3%B3xido_de_carbono
2022
Carbon Footprint
Video
Morás, Nicolás. "¡TODO fue PLANEADO! ⏲️ Y viene LO PEOR 🔥 [Urgente Difundir] Crisis económica, escasez de alimento." Video. YouTube (Los Liberales) 12 June 2022.* (Capitalism; Global crisis, famine, Gates, Elon Musk; Globalism; Malthusianism, Kissinger; WEF, Sustainability; Rockefeller Foundation; Conflicts; Social engineering; Hillary Clinton; The Economist and globalism, Spencer; Rothschild family; Malloch-Brown; Open Society Foundation; Smartmatic; Putin & Xi Jinping; Predictions; Coronavirus alarm and authoritarianism; famine and Food Chain Reaction; Bill Gates & Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation; Clinton Foundation, Madeleine Albright, John Podesta; Rwanda genocide; Kellogg's; Chiquita; Chatham House; NSA; World Bank; Christine Partermore; WWF; Mars (food), Nestlé, Cargill; Cato Institute; Aspen Institute Commission on Information Disorder; Center for American Progress – Soros, Google, Walmart, Goldman-Sachs, Bank of America, United Arab Emirates; Patrick Gaspard; McAffee; McCarrick and Pope Francis; Alberto Fernández; Foundation for Food and Agriculture Research; Crisis generation; Agenda 2030; Pedro Sánchez; Meat; Socialism and big corporations; carbon footprint; obedience and control; Chinese sanitary tyranny; lobbies and liberalism).
2022
See also CO2
Carboniferous
Ramsbottom, W. H. C. "Carboniferous." In The Ecology of Fossils: An Illustrated Guide. Ed. W. S. McKerrow. London: Duckworth, 1978. 146-83.*
_____. "Permian." In The Ecology of Fossils: An Illustrated Guide. Ed. W. S. McKerrow. London: Duckworth, 1978. 184-94.*
Cardinal points
Browne, Thomas (Sir). "Of East, and West." Pseudodoxia Epidemica 6.7. In The Works of Sir Thomas Browne. Ed. Charles Sayle. Edinburgh: John Grant, 1927. 2.338-49.*
Cardinals
Murr, Charles Theodore. Asesinato en el Grado 33: La investigación de Gagnon sobre la Masonería en el Vaticano. Amazon, 2022. (Cardinal Charles Édouard Gagnon, Corruption, Infiltration, Murder of Juan Pablo I, election of John Paul II).
https://www.amazon.es/Asesinato-Grado-33-Investigaci%C3%B3n-Masoner%C3%ADa/dp/B0BF1W7FYF
2024
Films
Cónclave. 2024.
Video
Baños, Pedro. "La lucha por la sucesión en el Vaticano." Video interview with Margarita Torres. YouTube (El Canal del Coronel) 27 Feb. 2025.* (Cardinals, Catholic Church).
2025
Cardiology
McCullough, Peter. "Peter McCullough (cardiólogo de la VAERS): Al menos el 71% de las muertes súbitas están relacionadas con la vacuna." Video (Fox News: "Autopsy Report: 3 Deaths Due to Covid Vax). Odysee (ELCHICOTRISTE) 13 Dec. 2022.*
https://odysee.com/@ELCHICOTRISTE:0/peter-mccullough7:8
2022
Schwab, Constantin, et al. "Autopsy-Based Histopathological Characterization of Myocarditis after anti-SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination." Clinical Research in Cardiology 112 (2023): 431-40.*
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00392-022-02129-5
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00392-022-02129-5#Sec3
2023
Tapia, Carmen. "El cardiólogo Esteban García Porrero, premio de Medicina Siglo XXI." Diario de León 23 Feb. 2023.* (Covid vaccines).
2023
Internet resources
Humanismus 2020.*
2021
Journals
Cardio Online.*
2022
Clinical Research in Cardiology 112 (2023).*
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00392-022-02129-5#Sec3
2023
ESC Heart Failure (2024).*
https://doi.org/10.1002/ehf2.14680
Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine.
Ed. Peter A. McCullough (to 2022).
https://www.imrpress.com/journal/RCM/
2022
Societies and Institutions
Société Française de Cardiologie
Cards. See Postcards.
Cards (game)
Alvarez, A. Poker: Bets, Bluffs and Bad Beats. Essay.
Chatto. History of the Playing-Cards.
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo (Fray). "Causa de la destreza en el juego de naipes." From Cartas eruditas y curiosas. In Feijoo, Antología popular. Ed. Eduardo Blanco-Amor. Buenos Aires: Ediciones Galicia, 1966. 240-41.*
Parlett, David. The Oxford Guide to Card Games. Oxford: Oxford UP.
Reglamentos de los principales juegos de baraja y de salón. Ed. Iberia, 193-?
Rushdie, Salman. "The Language of the Pack." 1990. Rev. of The Oxford Guide to Card Games, by David Parlett. In Rushdie, Imaginary Homelands. 1991. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1992. 321-25.*
Literature
Chekhov, Anton. (Antón P. Chéjov). "Whist." 1885. In Chéjov, Cuentos completos (1880-1885). Ed. Paul Viejo. 3rd ed. Madrid: Páginas de Espuma, 2014. 901-6.*
Lamb, Charles. "Mrs. Battle's Opinions of Whist." In Lamb, The Essays of Elia. London: Dent, 1906. 38-44.
Lardner, Ring. "Who Dealt?" In The Penguin Book of American Short Stories. Ed. James Cochrane. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1969. 1976. 295-305.*
Pope, Alexander. "The Basset-Table: An Eclogue." In The Poetical Works of Pope. Ed A. W. Ward. London: Macmillan, 1879. 480-83.*
Care Workers
Lopez, Kimberly June. "'We Are Not a Machine': Personal Support Workers' (ante)Narratives of Labours, Leisure and Hope amidst Politics of Genderacialised Care in Long-Term Care Homes." Ph.D. diss. U of Waterloo, Ontario, 2018.*
https://www.uwspace.uwaterloo.ca/bitstream/handle/10012/12850/Lopez_Kimberly.pdf
2022
Carelessness
Bowen, Elizabeth. "Careless Talk." In Reading Narrative Fiction. By Seymour Chatman with Brian Attebery. New York: Macmillan, 1993. 370-73.*
Careers
Baroja, Pío. "La nueva carrera." In Pío Baroja: Obras Completas XVI: Obra dispersa y epistolario: Textos dispersos - Páginas de autocrítica - Prólogo a textos ajenos - Artículos - Epistolario selecto. Ed. José-Carlos Mainer. Rev. Juan Carlos Ara Torralba. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg / Círculo de Lectores, 2000. 729-32.
Cooley, Charles H. "'Nature versus Nurture' in the Making of Social Careers." Proceedings of the 23rd Conference of Charities and Corrections, 1896. 399-405.
Goodson, Ivor. Studying Teachers Lives. 1992.
_____. Professional Knowledge, Professional Lives.
Goodson, Ivor, and Stephen Ball, eds. Teachers Lives and Careers. 1985.
Solomon, David. "Career Contingencies of Chicago Physicians." Ph.D. diss., Dpt. of Sociology, U of Chicago, 1952.
Websites
80,000 Hours. (Coaching website)*
2020
Caring, Care
Arp, Kristana. "A Different Voice in the Phenomenological Tradition: Simone de Beauvoir and the Ethic of Care." In Feminist Phenomenology. Ed. Linda Fisher and Lester Embree. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000. 71-82.*
Blustein, Jeffrey. Care and Contract: Taking the Personal Point of View. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1991.
Ganteau, Jean-Michel. "He Cared: Forster, McEwan, and the Ethics of Attentiveness." In Only Connect: E. M. Forster's Legacies in British Fiction. Ed. Elsa Cavalié and Laurent Mellet. Bern: Peter Lang, 2017. 95-111.*
Sevenhuijsen, Selma. Citizenship and the Ethics of Care: Feminist Considerations on Justice, Morality and Politics. London: Routledge, 1998.
Carmelites
Carro Carvajal, Eva Belén. "Coplas carmelitanas en pliegos sueltos." In Praestans labore Victor: Homenaje al profesor Víctor García de la Concha. Ed. Javier San José Lera. Salamanca: Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca, 2005. 119-27.*
Carnivores
Journals
Carnivore 1 (1978).
Carpe diem
Cristóbal López, Vicente. "Horacio y el Carpe diem." In Bimilenario de Horacio. Ed. Rosario Cortés Tovar and José Carlos Fernández Corte. Salamanca: Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca, 1994. 171-92.*
_____. "El tópico del carpe diem en las letras latinas." In Aspectos didácticos de latin 4. By J. L. Moralejo, J. Fernández Cacho et al. Zaragoza: U de Zaragoza-ICE / DGA, 1994. 225-68.
García Landa, José Angel. "Carpe Diem." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 17 Feb. 2014.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2014/02/carpe-diem.html
2014
_____. "Carpe Diem psicópata." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 29 May 2018.*
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2018/05/carpe-diem-psicopata.html
2018
West, D. Horace, Odes I: Carpe Diem. Oxford, 1995.
Literature
Ausonius. Epigrammata.
_____. "De rosis nascentibus." In Ausonius' Roses.*
https://dick.wursten.be/ausonius_rosa.htm
2020
Garcilaso de la Vega. [En tanto que de rosa y de azucena]. In Paraíso cerrado: Poesía en lengua española de los siglos XVI y XVII. Ed. José María Micó and Jaime Siles. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg / Círculo de Lectores, 2003. 44.*
Herrick, Robert. "Corinna's Going a Maying." From Hesperides, 1648. In The Oxford Book of Seventeenth Century Verse. Ed. H. J. C. Grierson and G. Bullough. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1934. Rpt. 1938, 1942, 1946. 303-6.*
_____. "Corinna's going a-maying." Poetry Foundation.*
https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/47284/corinnas-going-a-maying
2020
Marvell, Andrew. "To his coy mistress." Poem. many editions
Music
"Gaudeamus Igitur." Coro dell' Universitá di Pisa. YouTube 2 March 2013.*
2018
Lawes, William, and Robert Herrick. "Gather Ye Rosebuds While Ye May." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 22 Oct. 2020.*
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2020/10/william-lawes-robert-herrick-gather-ye.html
2020
Lemper, Ute. "Speak Low." From Ute Lemper Sings Kurt Weill. Online audio. YouTube (Friduchabelga) 20 Jan. 2012.*
2019
Téléphone. "Le jour s'est levé." YouTube 4 Feb. 2007.*
2014
Literature
Herrick, Robert. HESPERIDES: / or, THE WORKS / both Humane & Divine/ of / robert Herrick Esq. / Ovid. Effugient avidos Carmina nostra Rogos. / [Illustration: a royal crown]. london, / Printed for John Williams, and Francis Eglesfield, / and are to be sold by Tho: Hunt, Book-seller / in Exon. 1648. (Includes Hesperides, sacred poems and Noble Numbers, secular poems).
_____. The Hesperides and Noble Numbers. Ed. Alfred Pollard. Preface by Algernon Charles Swinburne. 2 vols. 1891. Rev. ed. New York: Dutton; London: Routledge, 1920.
_____. "To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time." In Herrick, Hesperides. 1648.
_____. "To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time." In British Literature 1640-1789: An Anthology. Ed. Robert DeMaria. Oxford: Blackwell, 1996. 19-20.*
_____. "To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time." In Perrine's Literature: Structure, Sound, and Sense. By Thomas R. Arp and Greg Johnson. 8th ed. Boston (MA): Thomson Learning-Heinle & Heinle, 2002. 815-16.*
_____. From Hesperides. ( "Corinna's Going A-Maying," "To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time"). In The Norton Anthology of English Literature. Ed. M. H. Abrams, Stephen Greenblatt, et al. New York: Norton, 1999.*
Horace. 30 Odas Selectas de Horacio. Bilingual ed. Román Torner. Barcelona, 1942.
_____. Odas selectas: Texto latino. Barcelona: Bosch, 1966.
_____. The Odes of Horace. Ed. James Michie. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1964.
_____. Odes. Trans. David Ferry.
Jonson, Ben. "To Celia." From The Forrest, 1616. In The Oxford Book of Seventeenth Century Verse. Ed. H. J. C. Grierson and G. Bullough. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1934. Rpt. 1938, 1942, 1946. 163.*
Marvell, Andrew. "To His Coy Mistress." Pub. in Marvell, Miscellaneous Poems. London, 1681.
_____. "To His Coy Mistress." From Miscellaneous Poems, 1681. In The Oxford Book of Seventeenth Century Verse. Ed. H. J. C. Grierson and G. Bullough. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1934. Rpt. 1938, 1942, 1946. 744-45.*
_____. "To His Coy Mistress." Poem. In Perrine's Literature: Structure, Sound, and Sense. By Thomas R. Arp and Greg Johnson. 8th ed. Boston (MA): Thomson Learning-Heinle & Heinle, 2002. 803-4.*
_____. "To His Coy Mistress." Poets' Graves
http://www.poetsgraves.co.uk/Classic%20Poems/Marvell/to_his_coy_mistress.htm
2013
Oliver, Mary. "The Summer Day." Poem. In Perrine's Literature: Structure, Sound, and Sense. By Thomas R. Arp and Greg Johnson. 8th ed. Boston (MA): Thomson Learning-Heinle & Heinle, 2002. 1075.*
Carpenters
Literature
Thorpe, Adam. "Rise: 1803." Ch. 6 of Ulverton. London: Secker and Warburg, 1992.
Carriages
Smith, D. J. Horse Drawn Carriages. Shire Publications, 1974.
Cars
Criado, Miguel Ángel. "Hazte vegetariano, deja el coche y ten menos hijos si quieres luchar contra el cambio climático." El País 12 July 2017.*
https://elpais.com/elpais/2017/07/11/ciencia/1499785338_169682.html
2017
Cunneen, Martin. "Autonomous Vehicles, Artificial Intelligence, and Colliding Narratives." Ch. 10 of Connected and Automated Vehicles: Integrating Engineering and Ethics. Ed. Fabio Fossa and Federico Cheli. 169-87. Online draft at Academia.*
https://www.academia.edu/107344617/
2025
Final version, Connected and Automated Vehicles: Integrating Ethics and Engineering (Springer, 2023): https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39991-6
Flink, James J. America Adopts the Automobile: 1895-1910. Cambridge (MA): MIT Press, 1970.
García Landa, José Ángel. "Cars con caras." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 20 July 2006.
http://garciala.blogia.com/2006/072002-cars-con-caras.php
2006-07-28
Martín Gaite, Carmen. "Un paseo en automóvil." Motor 16 14 Jan. 1984. Rpt. in Martín Gaite, Tirando del hilo (artículos 1949-2000). Ed. José Teruel. Madrid: Siruela, 2006. 378-79.*
Metcalf, Stephen. "Autogeddon." In Virtual Futures: Cybererotics, Technology, and Post-human Pragmatism. Ed. J. Broadhurst Dixon and E. J. Cassidy. London and New York: Routledge, 1998.
Noguerol, A. "La realidad aumentada llega a los parabrisas de los coches." ABC 31 July 2020.*
2020
Scharff, Virginia. "Femininity and the Electric Car." In Sex / Machine: Readings in Culture, Gender, and Technology. Ed. Patrick D. Hopkins. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1998. 75-88.*
Artworks
Carhenge. http://carhenge.com/
2015
Films
4 latas. Dir. Gerardo Olivares. Cast: Jean Reno, Hovik Keuchkerian, Susana Abaitua, Enrique San Francisco, Francesc Garrido, Arturo Valls, Juan Dos Santos. Spain, 2018.
The Car. Dir. Elliot Silverstein. USA, 1977. (Asesino invisible).
Cars. Disney / Pixar, 2006.
Get Shorty. Dir. Barry Sonnenfeld. USA, 1995. (Cómo conquistar Hollywood).
The Magnificent Ambersons. Dir., screenplay and prod. Orson Welles. Based on the novel by Booth Tarkington. Cast: Joseph Cotten, Dolores Costello, Anne Baxter, Agnes Moorhead, Ray Collins and Erskine Sanford. RKO, 1942. Video: Polygram Golden Classics, 1998.* (Spanish title: El cuarto mandamiento).
Manchas de sangre en un coche nuevo. Dir. Antonio Mercero. Spain, 1975.
U Turn. Dir. Oliver Stone. USA / France, 1997. (Giro al infierno).
Images
García Landa, José Ángel. "A City of Cars." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 15 April 2011.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2011/04/city-of-cars.html
2011
_____."Coches nunca vistos." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 30 Nov. 2011.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2011/11/mi-foto-de-coches.html
2011
Thielker, Gregory. Under the Unminding Sky. Hyperrealistic painting series.
http://gregorythielker.com/Under/unmindingsky.html
2014
Internet resources
Caradisiac.*
2016
Journals
Motor 16 14 Jan. 1984.
Literature
Graton, Jean. Michel Vaillant: Des filles et des moteurs. Éditions Lombard.
Cars: Models and makes
Denfeld, F., and Fry. El Jeep. (Historia del siglo de la violencia - Armas). Madrid: San Martín.
Cartels
Audio
Vidal, Marc. "La VERDAD sobre las Reuniones SECRETAS de las Élites: desde Sun Valley a Jekyll Island o Bilderberg." Audio. Ivoox (El Podcast de Marc Vidal) 6 Aug. 2025.* (Corporations, Cartels, Magnates, Collusion, Competition, Market, Capitalism, Planning, Conspiracies, agendas, CFR, Bohemian Grove, Sun Valley, Forums, WEF, G-7, G-20, Think tanks, Strategy, Power, Control, Machiavellianism, Alliances, Confabulations, Federal Reserve, Financiers, Forbes, Rothschild, Rockefeller, J. P. Morgan, Bankers, Secrets).
https://go.ivoox.com/rf/154859062
2025
Video
Greene, Marjorie Taylor, et al. "Congresswoman Marjorie Taylor Greene Leads a Hearing on Injuries Caused by Covid-19 Vaccines." X (Rasmussen Reports) 12 Jan. 2024.* (Dr. Ryan Cole, Dr. Peter McCullough, Kirk Milhoan, Senator Ron Johnson, Congressman Andy Biggs; Clots, Myocarditis, Cancer; Health policies, Whistleblowers, Physicians and health care, Big Pharma, Globalism, Cartels, FDA, WHO, Wellcome Trust, Fauci, Jeremy Farrar, Ralph Baric, Peter Daszak, Peter Hotez, Bill Gates, Corruption, Lobbies, Pfizer, Moderna, mRNA technology, DARPA, Nobel Prize, Metabiota, bioweapons, Virology, Pandemics, Food technology)
https://twitter.com/Rasmussen_Poll/status/1745856706674880706
2024
Carthusians
Literature
Dowson, Ernest. "Carthusians." Poem. 1891, pub. 1899. In The Norton Anthology of English Literature. 7th ed. Ed. M. H. Abrams, with Stephen Greenblatt et al. New York: Norton, 1999. 2.1895-96.*
Carts
Literature
Chekkhov, Anton. "En el carro." 1897. In Chekhov (Anton Chéjov), Cuentos. Ed. and trans. Víctor Gallego Ballestero. Barcelona: Alba, 2005. 5th ed. 2009. 645-54.*
Case studies
Angurel, Luis A., and Ricardo Ríos. "Aprendizaje basado en casos aplicado a la asignatura de Formación y Fractura de Materiales de Uso en Ingeniería." In Innovación docente, tecnologías de la información y la Comunicación e Investigación Educativa en la Universidad de Zaragoza. Ed. Antonio Herrera et al. Booklet/CD-ROM. Universidad de Zaragoza, 2007.*
Cooley, Charles H. "Case Study of Small Institutions as a Method of Research." Publications of the American Sociological Society 22 (1928): 123-132.
Literature
James, Henry. "The Given Case." In James, Complete Stories (V) 1898-1910. (The Library of America). New York: Literary Classics of the United States, c. 1999.
See also Method.
Cassette players
du Gay, Paul, Stuart Hall, Linda Janes, Hugh Mackay and Keith Negus, eds. Doing Cultural Studies: The Story of the Sony Walkman. London: Sage, 1997.
Cassettes
March, Ivan, Edward Greenfield, and Robert Layton. The Penguin Guide to Compact Discs and Cassettes. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1994.
Castaways
Aguilar, Jimena. "'Sobreviví bebiendo sangre de tortuga'." El Mundo 8 Feb. 2014.* (José Salvador Alvarenga).
http://www.elmundo.es/cronica/2014/02/08/52f62ab7e2704e877a8b4572.html
2014
Marais, Susan. "Remapping the Castaway Novel: Spatial Adaptation and Identity Formation in Umberto Eco's The Island of the Day Before." Critique 60.5 (2019): 563-75.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00111619.2019.1625858
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00111619.2019.1625858
2020
Smit-Marais, Susanna. Castaways and Colonists from Crusoe to Coetzee. Ph.D. diss. North-West U, 2012.*
http://dspace.nwu.ac.za/handle/10394/8724
2013
Films
Castaway. Dir. Robert Zemeckis. 2000.
As Ilhas Encantadas. Dir. Carlos Vilardebó. Screenplay by Carlos Vilardebó, Jeanne Vilardebó and Raymond Vilardebó, based on the story by Herman Melville "The Encantadas, or Enchanted Isles." Cast: Amália Rodrigues (Hunila), Pierre Clémenti (Pierre), Pierre Vaneck (Abrantes), Joâo Guedes (Faial), Jorge Sousa Costa (Gonçalves), Joâo Florença (Jacinto), António Polónio (Filipe). Music by Philippe Arthuys. Cinematog. Augusto Cabrita, Jean Rabier. Ed. Sylvie Blanc. Prod. António da Cunha Telles and Marie Joseph Frydland. Portugal: Fundo do Cinema Nacional, Les Films Number One, Produçôes Cunah Telles, 1965.*
In Search of the Castaways (Los Hijos del Capitán Grant). Dir. Robert Stevenson. Based on the novel by Jules Verne. USA, 1962.
Lord of the Flies.
Adventures of Robinson Crusoe (= Robinson Crusoe). Dir. Luis Buñuel. Screenplay by Philip Ansell Roll (Hugo Butler) and Buñuel. Cast: Dan O'Herlihy, Jaime Fernández. Music by Anthony Collins. Mexico, 1952.
The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe / Robinson Crusoe. Dir. Luis Buñuel. Screenplay by Luis Buñuel, Luis Alcoriza and Philip Ansel Roll (Hugo Butler), based on Daniel Defoe's novel. Cast: Daniel O'Herlihy, Jaime Fernandez, Felipe de Alba, Chel Lopez, Jose Chavez, Emilio Garibay. Pathe Color, photog. Alex Philips. Ed. Carlos Savage, Alberto Valenzuela. Art dir. Edward FitzGerald. Music by Anthony Collins. Assoc. prod. Henry F. Ehrlich. Prod. Oscar Dancigers. Mexico: Productions Tepeyac, 1952. Online at YouTube (la U) 3 Nov. 2012.
2013
Robinson Crusoe. Dir. Stanislav Govoruhin. Screenplay by Felix Mironer, based on the novel by Daniel Defoe. Photog. Oleg Martynov. Music by Antonio Vivaldi, E. Gevorgjan, A. Gevorgjan. Orchestra of the State Committee for Cinematography of the USSR / I. Nikolajewski. Ed. W. Oleynik. Cast: Robinson Crusoe - Leonid Kurawljow (Gerhard Paul). Friday: Irakli Chisanischwili (Walter Jacker). USSR: Odesa Film Studio, 1972. (German dubbing: DEFA-Stiftung - Deutsche Synchronfassung, 1999). Online at YouTube (Odesa Film Studio) 27 Aug. 2018.*
2022
Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe. Dir. George Miller and Rodney K. Hardy. Screenplay by Christopher Lofton, Tracy Keenan Wynn and Christopher Canaan. Cast: Pierce Brosnan, William Takatu, Polly Walker. Miramax, 1996. (Video: Robinson Crusoe de Daniel Defoe. Laurenfilm, 1998).*
Literature
Cowper, William. "The Castaway." Poem. 1799, pub. 1803.
_____. "The Castaway." In Eighteenth-Century English Poetry: The Annotated Anthology. Ed. Nalini Jain and John Richardson. Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1994. 501-5.*
_____. "The Castaway." In The Arnold Anthology of British and Irish Literature in English. Ed. Robert Clark and Thomas Healy. London: Hodder Headline-Arnold, 1997. 656-58.*
_____. "The Castaway." In The Norton Anthology of English Literature. 7th ed. Ed. M. H. Abrams, Stephen Greenblatt et al. New York: Norton, 1999. 1.2880-81.*
_____. "The Castaway." 1799, pub. 1803. Online at Poetry Foundation.*
http://www.poetryfoundation.org/poem/173283
2016
_____. "The Cast-away." In Eighteenth-Century Poetry: The Annotated Anthology. Ed. David Fairer and Christine Gerrard. 3rd ed. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 2015. 635-37.*
_____. "Alone: Supposed to be Written by Alexander Selkirk, During his Solitary Abode in the Island of Juan Fernandez." Poem. 1782.
Defoe, Daniel. (Anonymous). The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, of York, Mariner. Novel. 1719. many editions.
_____. The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, of York, Mariner, Who lived Eight and Twenty Years, all alone in an un-inhabited Island on the Coast of America, near the Mouth of the Great River of Oroonoque; Having been cast on shore by Shiprweck, wherein all the Men perished but himself. With An Account of how he was at last as strangely deliver'd by Pyrates. Written by Himself. Introd. J. M. Coetzee. (World's Classics). Oxford: Oxford UP, 1999.*
Golding, William. Lord of the Flies. Novel. London: Faber, 1954; New York: Coward-McCann, 1955. Rpt. New York: Putnam.
_____. Lord of the Flies. Ed. Ian Gregor and Mark Kinkead-Weekes. London: Faber, 1962.
_____. El señor de las moscas. Trans. Carmen Vergara. (El Libro de Bolsillo). Madrid: Alianza, 1972. 1995.*
_____. Pincher Martin. Novel. 1956.
Verne, Jules. Deux ans de vacances. Novel. C. 1888.
_____. (Julio Verne). Dos años de vacaciones / Obra escrita en francés por Julio Verne. Versión española por Ceferino Terán Puyol. Madrid: Agustín Jubera Editor, 1888. Online facsimile at Biblioteca Virtual de la Diputación de Zaragoza.*
http://www.bivizar.es/i18n/consulta/resultados.cmd?secc_JV=&id=119911&forma=ficha&posicion=25
2020
_____. (Julio Verne). Dos años de vacaciones. (Lo mejor de Julio Verne, 9). Barcelona: Molino.
_____. (Julio Verne). Dos años de vacaciones. (Biblioteca Julio Verne). Barcelona: RBA, 2002.*
_____. Dos años de vacaciones. (Historias Infantil, 30). Barcelona: Bruguera.
_____. (Julio Verne). Escuela de los Robinsones, por Julio Verne / Traducción de M. H. De A. (Biblioteca Ilustrada de Gaspar y Roig / Viajes Extraordinarios). Online facsimile at Biblioteca Virtual de la Diputación de Zaragoza.*
http://www.bivizar.es/i18n/consulta/resultados.cmd?secc_JV=&id=119911&forma=ficha&posicion=30
2020
_____. (Julio Verne). Escuela de robinsones. (Lo mejor de Julio Verne, 2). Barcelona: Molino.
_____.(Julio Verne). Escuela de robinsones. (Julio Verne). Barcelona: Editors-Iberlibro, 1991.*
_____. (Julio Verne). El náufrago del Cynthia / Por Julio Verne y Andrés Laurie. Madrid: Agustín Jubera, 1887. Online facsimile at Biblioteca Virtual de la Diputación de Zaragoza.*
http://www.bivizar.es/i18n/consulta/resultados.cmd?secc_JV=&id=119911&forma=ficha&posicion=55
2020
Film
Lost. TV series.
Music
Henze, Hans Werner. Das Floss der "Medusa." Oratorio. 1968.
See also Shipwrecks; Robinsonade.
Castes (Animal)
Wilson, Edward O., and George F. Oster. Caste and Ecology in the Social Insects. 1978.
Castes (Human)
Lauter, Paul. "Caste, Class, and Canon." 1981/87. In Feminisms. Ed. Robyn R. Warhol and Diane Price Herndl. Houndmills: Macmillan, 1997. 129-50.*
Lévi-Strauss, Claude. "IV. Totem et Caste." In Lévi-Strauss, La pensée sauvage. Paris: Plon, 1962. 1966. 144-77.*
See also Social class.
Castles
Nadal, Paco. "Más castillos de los que podemos defender." El País (El Blog de Viajes) 13 Feb. 2020.*
https://elpais.com/elpais/2020/02/12/paco_nadal/1581520794_001503.html
2020
Navarro Espinach, Germán, and Julián M. Ortega Ortega. "Las cuentas de la reparación del castillo de Miravete de la Sierra (1458-1461)." Stvdivm 6 (1999): 241-75.*
Ortega y Gasset, José. "Notas del vago estío." 1925. From El Espectador, vol. 5. In El Espectador: Tomo V y VI. (El Arquero): Madrid: Revista de Occidente, 1961. 3-62.* (Gestos de castillos. Ideas de los castillos. Ideas de los castillos: Liberalismo y democracia. Ideas de los castillos: espíritu guerrero. Ideas de los castillos: La muerte como creación. Ideas de los castillos: Honor y contrato. Ideas de los castillos: Los criados).
Valdaliso, Covadonga. Vivir en un castillo medieval. Illust. Carlos Fernández del Castillo. Madrid: La Esfera de los Libros, 2009.*
Zueco, Luis. Castillos de Aragón: 133 rutas. Zaragoza: Mira, c. 2012.
Images
García Landa, José Angel. "Un castillo tibetano." Vanity Fea 23 Jan. 2020.* (Jan Reurink).
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2020/01/un-castillo-tibetano.html
2020
Internet resources
Web Castillos de Aragón. (Luis Zueco)
http://www.castillosdearagon.es
2007-05-08
Literature
Edgeworth, Maria. Castle Rackrent. 1800. many editions
Jackson, Shirley. We Have Always Lived at the Castle. Novel. 1962.
_____. We Have Always Lived at the Castle. Afterword by Joyce Carol Oates. (Penguin Modern Classics). London: Penguin, 2009.*
Navales, Ana María. "El castillo en llamas." Turia 9 (May 1988): 41-44.*
Radcliffe, Ann. The Castles of Athlin and Dunbayne. Story. 1789.
_____. The Mysteries of Udolpho: A Romance. 4 vols. 1794. many editions
Verne, Jules. (Julio Verne). El castillo de los Cárpatos. Por Julio Verne. Versión española. Madrid: Sáenz de Jubera Hnos., n.d. (19th c.). Online facsimile at Biblioteca Virtual de la Diputación de Zaragoza.*
http://www.bivizar.es/i18n/consulta/resultados.cmd?secc_JV=&id=119911&forma=ficha&posicion=14
2020
_____. (Julio Verne). El castillo de los Cárpatos. (Lo mejor de Julio Verne, 38). Barcelona: Molino.
Walpole, Horace. (Anonymously pub.) The Castle of Otranto, a Gothic Story: Translated by William Marshal, Gent., from the Original Italian of Onuphrio Muralto, a Canon of the Church of St. Nicholas at Otranto. Novel. 1764 (dated 1765). many editions
Zueco, Luis. El castillo. Novel. c. 2015.
Castrati
Films
Corbiau, Gérard, dir. Farinelli il castrato. Screenplay by Andrée and Gérard Corbiau, adapt. with Marcel Beaulieu. Cast: Stefano Dionisi, Enrico Lo Verso, Elsa Zylberstein, Caroline Cellier, Marianne Basler, Jacques Boudet, Omero Antonutti, Jeroen Krabbe. Photog. Walther Vanden Ende. Prod. des. Gianni Quaranta. Stephan Films / Aliena Films / Canal = (etc.)., 1994.
Literature
Balzac, Honoré de. "Sarrasine." Story. 1830. In Balzac, Scènes de la vie parisienne. La Comédie Humaine. (L'Intégrale). Paris: Seuil, 1966. 4.263-72.
_____. "Sarrasine." In S/Z. By Roland Barthes.(Points). Paris: Seuil, 1976. 227-58.*
Music
Bartoli, Cecilia. Sacrificium: La Scuola de Castrati: The Sacrifice of Hundreds of Thousands of Boys in the Name of Music! Il Giardino Armonico / Giovanni Antonioni. Prod. Junta de Castilla y León. 2 Cds + booklet. Decca, 2009.* (Porpora, Caldara, Araia, Graun, Leo, Vinci, Broschi, Handel, Giacomelli).
La Leyenda de Balthasar el Castrado: Banda Sonora original de la película. Música de Scarlatti, Telemann, Purcell, etc. Dir. Juan Miñón. Imanol Arias-Coque Malla-Aitana Sánchez Gijón. Original music and musical dir. Mario de Benito. Countertenor: Tu Shi-Chiao. La Folia / Pedro Bonet. CD. Spain: Edel Music, 1995.* (Giovanni Bassano, Mario de Benito, Alessandro Melani, Alessandro Scarlatti, G. P. Telemann, Josquin Des Pres / Luis de Milan, Giacomo Carissimi, Alessandro Stradella, Antonio Literes, Hnery Purcell, Jean Gilles, Andrea Falconiero).
See also Eunuchs.
Cataclysms
Dartnell, Lewis. The Knowledge: How to Rebuild Civilization in the Aftermath of a Cataclysm. London: Penguin, 2015.
Keen, Ernest. "Paranoia and Cataclysmic Narratives." In Narrative Psychology: The Storied Nature of Human Conduct. Ed. T. R. Sarbin. New York: Praeger, 1986. 174-90.*
See also Catastrophes; Disasters.
Catalogs (of books, etc.)
Akers, S. G. Akers' Simple Library Cataloguing. 7th ed. Rev. A. Curley and J. Varlejs. Metuchen (NJ): Scarecrow Press, 1984.
Bowers, Fredson. Principles of Bibliographical Description. Oak Knoll Press, 1995.
Breeding, Marshall. "Next-generation Library Catalogs." Library Technology Reports 43.4 (July-Aug. 2007): 5-42.
Buchanan, B. A Glossary of Indexing Terms. London: Clive Bingley, 1976.
Duncan, Paul Shaner. How to Catalog a Rare Book. 2nd ed., rev. American Library Association, 1973.
See also Indexing; Documentation; Information science; Library science.
Catatonia
Sacks, Oliver. Awakenings. Rev. ed. New York: E. P. Dutton, 1983.
Categorization
Dickinson, S., M. Tarr, A. Leonardis, and B. Schiele, eds. Object Categorization: Computer and Human Vision Perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2009. 148-165.
Lall, Sabbi. "The Brain Starts to Register Gender and Age Before Recognizing a Face, Researchers Find." Medical XPress 25 March 2019.*
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2019-03-brain-register-gender-age.html
2019
Video
Butler, Judith. "When Gesture Becomes Event." Lecture at the Sorbonne, conference on "Theater Performance Philosophy." Jun. 27, 2014. YouTube (Labo LAPS) 11 Oct. 2014.*
2017
Catering
Journals
Hotel and Catering Institute Management Association Review 2 (1978).
Cathars
Churton, Tobias. The Gnostics. London: Border TV, 1987. (Occult science, Hermeticism, Gnosticism, Cathars, Pico della Mirandola, Giordano Bruno, Joseph Ritman).
_____. Los gnósticos. Trans. Rafael Lassaletta. Madrid: EDAF, 1988.
_____. Los gnósticos. Trans. Rafael Lassaletta. (Colección Clio - Grandes Hechos de la Historia). Madrid: Ediciones Escogidas-EDESCO, 1995.*
Menéndez Pelayo, Marcelino. "III.ii. (Siglo XIII). Albigenses, cátaros. Valdenses, pobres de León, 'Insabattatos'." In Menéndez Pelayo, Historia de los Heterodoxos Españoles. 5th ed., rpt. Madrid: BAC, 1998. 1. 447-78.*
Literature
Alders, Hanny. De volmaakte ketter. Novel. 1999.
_____. El señor de los cátaros. Trans. Catalina Ginard Féron, rev. by the author. (Colección Novela Histórica). Barcelona: Martínez Roca, 2000.*
Cathedrals
Belmonte, Isabel. Los pilares de la Tierra: La historia detrás de la novela. Barcelona: Plaza y Janés, 2007.
_____. "Las catedrales." From Los pilares de la Tierra: La historia detrás de la novela. In Los pilares de la Tierra. Edición especial. Barcelona: Random House Mondadori, 2008.*
Corral, José Luis. El enigma de las catedrales. History.
Fatás, Guillermo. "La Seo cumple 900 años." Heraldo de Aragón (El Mirador) 17 March 2019: 28.*
http://prensa.unizar.es/noticias/1903/190318_z0_D_28.pdf
2019
Fulcanelli. El misterio de las catedrales.
González-Varas Ibáñez, Ignacio. La catedral de Sevilla (1881-1900): El debate sobre la restauración monumental. Sevilla: Excma. Diputación Provincial, 1995.
Grau Quiroga, Núria. Roda de Isábena en los siglos X-XIII. La documentación episcopal y el cabildo catedralicio. (IFC, Estudios, 3011). Print and online. Zaragoza: Institución Fernando el Católico, 2010.*
https://ifc.dpz.es/publicaciones/ver/id/3036
2019
Hernández Martínez, Ascensión. "El rey de las ruinas." In Imago Mundi: Álbum del tiempo. Ed. Amparo Martínez Herranz. Zaragoza: Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza, 2021. 220-25.* (Ricardo Magdalena, San Pedro el Viejo, Huesca).
Platten, Stephen, and Christopher Lewis, eds. Flagships of the Spirit: Cathedrals in Society. London: Darton, Longman and Todd, 1998.
Sertorio. "¿Por qué arden las catedrales?" El Manifiesto 31 July 2020.*
https://elmanifiesto.com/tribuna/938234096/Por-que-arden-las-catedrales.html
2020
Zemmour, Éric. "Que Notre Dame redevienne Notre Dame." Le Point 11 Dec. 2021.*
2021
Audio
Arreaza, Carmen "Editorial Carmen Arreaza: Espectacular incendio en la catedral de Notre Dame." EsRadio 15 April 2019.*
2019
Carver, Raymond. Cathedral. Fiction. 1983.
Corral, José Luis. "La catedral gótica: el edificio de la luz." Lecture at Fundación Juan March 3 Dec. 2013.*
http://www.march.es/conferencias/anteriores/voz.aspx?p1=23008&l=1
2013
_____. "La catedral de Chartres y el origen del gótico." Lecture at Fundación Juan March 5 Dec. 2013.*
http://www.march.es/conferencias/anteriores/voz.aspx?p1=23009&l=1
2013
Laviada, Rosana. "Federico a las 7: Arde la catedral de Notre Dame." Video. YouTube (esRadiovideos) 16 April 2019.*
2019
Le Figaro /AFP. "Cathédrale de Nantes: Enquête ouverte pour 'incendie volontaire'." Le Figaro 18 July 2020.*
https://www.lefigaro.fr/actualite-france/incendie-en-cours-a-la-cathedrale-de-nantes-20200718
2020
Internet resources
Patrimoine Histoire. "Le Havre – Cathédrale Notre Dame." Patrimoine Histoire. 2021.*
https://www.patrimoine-histoire.fr/P_Normandie/LeHavre/Le-Havre-Cathedrale-Notre-Dame.htm
2025
St Paul's Cathedral.*
2020
"St. Paul's Cathedral." Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia.*
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Cathedral
2020
Literature
Blasco Ibáñez, Vicente. La catedral. Roman à thèse. 1903.
Borges, Jorge Luis. La cifra. Poetry. 1981. ("Las dos catedrales").
_____. La cifra. In Borges, Obras completas. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores. Vol. 4.
_____. La cifra. In Borges, Obras Completas II. Barcelona: RBA / Instituto Cervantes, 2005. 287-338.*
Corral, José Luis. Fulcanelli, el dueño del secreto. 2008.
Falcones, Ildefonso. La catedral del mar.
Follett, Ken. The Pillars of the Earth. Historical novel. 1989.
_____. Les Pilliers de la Terre. Le Livre de Poche.
_____. Los pilares de la Tierra. Trans. Rosalía Vázquez. Barcelona: Plaza y Janés, 1990.
_____. Los pilares de la tierra. Trans. Rosalía Vázquez. Nuevas Ediciones de Bolsillo, 2000.*
_____. Los pilares de la Tierra. Trans. Rosalía Vázquez. Edición especial. Appendix by Isabel Belmonte, "Las catedrales." (DeBols!llo-BestSeller). Barcelona: Random House Mondadori, 2008.*
_____. Un mundo sin fin. Barcelona: Plaza y Janés, 2008.
Fray Josepho & Monsieur de Sans-Foy. "Quitar a la Iglesia las catedrales." Libertad Digital 21 Sept. 2018.*
2018
Golding, William. The Spire. Novel.
Hugo, Victor. Notre Dame de Paris, 1482. Novel. 1831.
_____. Notre-Dame de Paris: 1482. Chronologie et préface par Léon Cellier – professeur à la Faculté des Lettres et Sciences humaines de Grenoble. (GF 134). Paris: Garnier-Flammarion, 1967.*
_____. Notre Dame de Paris. In Hugo, Notre Dame de Paris, 1482. Les Travailleurs de la Mer. Ed. Jacques Seebacher and Yves Gohin. Paris: Gallimard, 1975.
_____. Notre-Dame de Paris. Novel. Paris: Garnier-Flammarion.
_____. Notre Dame de Paris. 1831. Introd. Denis Saurat. (Everyman's Library, 422). London: Dent; New York: Dutton.
_____. The Hunchback of Notre Dame. Ware: Wordsworth.
_____. Notre-Dame de Paris. Ed. and trans. A. J. Krailsheimer. Oxford: Oxford UP.
_____. Nuestra Señora de París. Illust. Benjamin Lacombe. Edelvives James, M. R. "An Episode of Cathedral History." Short story. In James, 'Casting the Runes' and Other Ghost Stories. Ed. Michael Cox. Oxford and New York: Oxford UP, 1987. 210-27.*
_____. "Un episodio en la historia de la catedral." Story. In Antología de cuentos de terror, II: De Dickens a M. R. James. Ed. and trans. Rafael Llopis. Madrid: Taurus / Alianza Editorial, 1981. 246-68.* (Orig. pub. Madrid: Taurus, 1963).
_____. "The Stalls of Barchester Cathedral." Short story. In James, 'Casting the Runes' and Other Ghost Stories. Ed. Michael Cox. Oxford and New York: Oxford UP, 1987. 157-71.*
Mackenzie, Compton. The Cathedral. Novel. 1922.
Cathexis
Zellner, Margaret H. "Neural Substrates of Drive, Motivation and Cathexis." (Neuropsychoanalysis Lecture Series). Video lecture at Viddler 15 Dec. 2009.*
http://www.viddler.com/explore/npsa/videos/12/
http://www.viddler.com/explore/npsa/videos/11/
2009
See also Desire; Psychoanalysis.
Cauls
Browne, Thomas (Sir). "Compendiously of many questionable Customs, Opinions, Pictures, Practices, and Popular Observations." "Of some Others." Pseudodoxia Epidemica 5.22-23. In The Works of Sir Thomas Browne. Ed. Charles Sayle. Edinburgh: John Grant, 1927. 2.264-75; 276-82.*
Causes (Ideals, agendas)
Music
Seeger, Pete. "John Brown's Body." Audio. YouTube (Kálmán Thoth) 11 Oct. 2010.*
2021
Caution
Literature
Sansom, William. The Cautious Heart. Fiction. New York: Reynal and Company, 1958.
Cavaliers
Internet resources
"Cavalier." Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia.*
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavalier
2020
"Prince Rupert of the Rhine." Wikipedia: The free Encyclopedia.*
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Rupert_of_the_Rhine
2020
Literature
Behn, Aphra. The Rover, or, the Banish't Cavaliers. Comedy. 2 parts. 1677, 1681. Based on Thomas Killigrew's Thomaso, or The Wanderer. 1664.
_____. The Rover. Part 1, based on Killegrew's Thomaso, 1677, Part II, 1681.
_____. The Rover. In Behn, The Rover. The Feigned Courtesans. The Lucky Chance. The Emperor of the Moon. Ed. and introd. Jane Spencer. (Oxford World's Classics – Oxford English Drama). Oxford: Oxford UP, 1995. 1-88.*
_____. The Rover. Electronic edition. 18th-century Studies Group, CMU. http://eserver.org/18th/
Defoe, Daniel. Memoirs of a Cavalier. Memoir novel. 1720.
_____. Memoirs of a Cavalier. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1972.
_____. Memoirs of a Cavalier. Ed. James T. Boulton. Introd. John Mullan. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1991.*
_____. Memoirs of a Cavalier. In Literature Online: Eighteenth-Century Fiction. Chadwyck-Healey.
Lovelace, Richard. "To Althea from Prison." From Lucasta, 1649. In The Oxford Book of Seventeenth Century Verse. Ed. H. J. C. Grierson and G. Bullough. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1934. Rpt. 1938, 1942, 1946. 690-91.*
_____. "To Althea, from Prison." The Poems of Richard Lovelace. London: Unit Library, Ltd., 1904. 69-70.
_____. "To Althea, from prison." Luminarium.*
http://www.luminarium.org/sevenlit/lovelace/altheaprison.htm
2012
_____. "To Althea, from Prison." Poetry Foundation.*
https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/44657/to-althea-from-prison
2020
Scott, Walter. Woodstock; or, The Cavalier. Novel. 1826.
_____. Woodstock or The Cavalier: A Tale of the Year Sixteen Hundred and Fifty-One. London: Nelson, n. d.*
_____. Woodstock, or The Cavalier. Online at Project Gutenberg.*
http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/9785/pg9785.html
2012
See also Civil War (England, 1640s); Royalism; English poetry (17th c., Cavalier poetry).
Cavalry
Films
She Wore a Yellow Ribbon. Dir. John Ford. Cast: John Wayne, Joanne Dru, John Agar, Ben Johnson, Bary Carey Jr., Victor McLaglen. USA, 1949.
_____, dir. La legión invencible. Spanish DVD. (Colección John Wayne). La Razón / Vértice Cine, n.d. (= She Wore a Yellow Ribbon).
Literature
Tennyson, Alfred Lord. "The Charge of the Light Brigade." Poem. 1854. In The Poems of Alfred Lord Tennyson. Ed. Christopher Ricks. 2nd ed. London: Longman, 1987. 2.511-13.
_____. "The Charge of the Light Brigade." In The Arnold Anthology of British and Irish Literature in English. Ed. Robert Clark and Thomas Healy. London: Arnold, 1997. 825-26.*
_____. "The Charge of the Light Brigade." Poem. 1854. In The Norton Anthology of English Literature. 7th ed. Ed. M. H. Abrams, with Stephen Greenblatt et al. New York: Norton, 1999. 2.1280-81.*
Cavemen
Aladro Vico, Eva. "Los animales de las pinturas rupestres nos hablan de arte y empatía a través de los milenios." The Conversation 20 June 2021.*
2023
Bacon, Bennett, et al. "An Upper Paleolithic Proto-Writing System and Phenological Calendar." Cambridge Archaeological Journal 5 Jan. 2023.*
2022
Beaune, Sophie A. de. Les Hommes aux temps de Lascaux: 40.000-10.000 avant J.C. (La Vie Quotidienne). Paris: Hachette.
Clottes, Jean. "Chamanismo en las cuevas paleolíticas." El Catoblepas 21 (2003): 1.*
http://nodulo.org/ec/2003/n021p01.htm
2012
García Landa, José Angel. "Cuevas sagradas en la Prehistoria (Pilar Utrilla Miranda)." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 23 Nov. 2022.*
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2022/11/cuevas-sagradas-en-la-prehistoria.html
2022
_____. "Animalismo cavernícola." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 25 March 2023.*
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2023/03/animalismo-cavernicola.html
2023
Levante. (Redacción T21). "Descubren en una caverna prehistórica el mapa 3D más antiguo del mundo." Levante (Tendencias 21) 10 Jan. 2025.*
2025
Rivera Arrizabalaga, Ángel. "Los teriántropos auriñacenses." Arqueología cognitiva 30 March 2017.*
https://arqueologiacognitiva.blogspot.com/2017/03/los-teriantropos-aurinacienses.html?spref=tw
2020
Utrilla Miranda, Pilar. "Cuevas sagradas en la Prehistoria." Lecture, U de Zaragoza, 22 Nov. 2022.*
2022
Films
Cave of Forgotten Dreams. Dir. Werner Herzog. Documentary on Chauvet. 2010.
Internet resources
Rock Art Network (Bradshaw Foundation).*
https://www.bradshawfoundation.com/rockartnetwork/index.php
2022
Literature
Auel, Jean M. The Shelters of Stone. New York: Crown, 2002.
_____. Los Refugios de Piedra. (Los Hijos de la Tierra, 5). Trans. Carlos Milla Soler. Madrid: Maeva, 2003.*
Highsmith, Patricia. "Oona, the Jolly Cave Woman." From Little Tales of Misogyny. In The Selected Stories of Patricia Highsmith. New York and London: W. W. Norton, 2001. 163-64.*
Video
Fritz, Carole. "Comment la grotte Chauvet a changé notre regard sur l’art paléolithique?" Lecture, 12 Dec. 2022. Video. YouTube (Musée de l'Homme).*
2022
See also Prehistory (Paleolithic); Human origins; Neanderthals.
Cavern myth
Plato. Republic. many editions.
Sontag, Susan. "In Plato's Cave." In Reading Images. Ed. Julia Thomas. Houndmills: Macmillan, 2000.
Films
Wachowski, Andy, and Larry Wachowsky, written and dir. Matrix. Film. Prod. Joel Silver. Exec. prods. Barrie M. Osborne, Andrew Mason, And Wachowski, Larry Wachowsky, Erwin Stoff and Bruce Berman. Photog. Bill Pope. Prod. des. Owen Paterson. Editor Zach Staenberg. Costume designer Kym Barrett. Co-producer Dan Cracchiolo. Cast: Keanu Reeves, Laurence Fishburne, Carie-Anne Moss, Hugo Weaving, Gloria Foster, Joe Pantoliano. Music Don Davis, special effects supervisor John Gaeta. Warner Bros / Village Roadshow Pictures and Groucho II Film Partnership / Silver Pictures Production, 1999.*
Literature
Very, Jones. "The Prison." Sonnet. In In Defense of Reason. By Yvor Winters. Athens: Ohio UP, 1987. 355.*
Caves, Caverns
Bachelard, Gaston. La Terre et les rêveries du repos. Paris: Corti, 1948. 1988.
Chauvet, Jean-Marie, Eliette Brunel Deschamps and Christian Hillaire. La grotte Chauvet à Vallon Pont-D'Arc. Afterword by Jean Clottes. Paris: Seuil, 1995.
_____. Dawn of Art: The Chauvet Cave, the Oldest Known Paintings in the World. New York: H. N. Abrams, 1996.
Diario de Avisos. "El mundo subterráneo encontrado en China que podría tener especies nunca vistas." Diario de avisos 15 May 2022.*
https://diariodeavisos.elespanol.com/2022/05/mundo-subterraneo/
2022
Mortillet, Gabriel de. "Essai d'une classification des cavernes et des stations sous abri, fondée sur les produits de l'industrie humaine." Matériaux pour l'histoire primitive et naturelle de l'homme (1869).
_____. Le Préhistorique: Antiquité de l'homme. Paris: Reinwald, 1883.
Weinberg, F. M. The Cave: The Evolution of a Metaphoric Field from Homer to Ariosto. 1986.
Films
García Landa, José Ángel. "El Sótano de las Golondrinas." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 15 Feb. 2008.
http://garciala.blogia.com/2008/021502-el-sotano-de-las-golondrinas.php
2008
Internet resources
"Mother Ludlam's Cave." Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia.* (Surrey).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mother_Ludlam%27s_Cave
2020
Literature
Auel, Jean M. The Shelters of Stone. New York: Crown, 2002.
_____. Los Refugios de Piedra. (Los Hijos de la Tierra, 5). Trans. Carlos Milla Soler. Madrid: Maeva, 2003.*
Drabble, Margaret. "The Caves of God." Short story. 1999. In Drabble, A Day in the Life of a Smiling Woman. London: Penguin, 2011. 2012. 188-201.*
Forster, E. M. A Passage to India. many editions
Rampa, T. Lobsang. La caverna de los antepasados. (Destinolibro, 48). Barcelona: Destino.
kStewart, Mary. The Crystal Cave. Fiction. c. 1970.
Swift, Jonathan. "A Description of Mother Ludwell's Cave." Poem. written c. 1692-93. In The Poems of Jonathan Swift. Ed. Harold Williams. Oxford: Clarendon, 1937.
_____. "A Description of Mother Ludwell's Cave." In Middleton Murry, Jonathan Swift: A Critical Biography. London: Jonathan Cape, 1954. 45-47.* (Attr.).
Video
Utrilla Miranda, Pilar. "Arte paleolítico del Valle del Ebro: Las cuevas de Abauntz y Fuente del Trucho." Lecture. YouTube (Filosofía y Letras Zaragoza) 27 May 2021.*
2021
See also Cavemen.
Caviar
Friedland, Susan R. Caviar. New York: Scribner's, 1986.
Gödecken, Horst. Le Caviar. Marseille: Jeanne Laffitte, 1986.
Toussaint-Samat, Maguelonne. Histoire naturelle et morale de la nourriture. Paris: Bordas, 1987. (Caviar, 283-90).
Visser, Margaret. "Caviar." In Visser, The Way We Are. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1997. 117-21.*
CCUE
(Council for College and University English, formerly CUE)
Journals
CCUE Newsletter
CDRs ("Comités de defensa de la República", Catalanist fascist groups)
García Landa, José Angel. "Denuncio los CDR a Twitter." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 17 Dec. 2018.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2018/12/denuncio-los-cdr-twitter.html
2018
CD-ROMs
Civera, Pedro. "El uso del CD ROM en la investigación y documentación literaria." In AEDEAN Select Papers in Language, Literature and Culture: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference. [U of Córdoba, 1993]. [U of Córdoba, 1993]. Ed. Javier Pérez Guerra. Vigo: AEDEAN, 2000. 489-91.*
Lambert, Steve, ed. CD ROM: The New Papyrus: The Current and Future State of the Art. Redmond (WA): Microsoft Press, 1986.
Segal, Erich. "Lilliputian Leviathans." (CD ROMs). TLS 11 Dec. 1992: 11.
Bibliographies
CD-ROMs in Print. Westport, CT: Meckler, 1987- . (An International Guide to CD-ROM, CD-I, 3DO, MMCD, CD32, Multimedia & Electronic Book Products).
Celebrations
Uitti, Karl D. Story, Myth, and Celebration in Old French Narrative Poetry 1050-1200. Princeton (NJ): Princeton UP, 1973.
Internet resources
Modern Celebrant
http://www.moderncelebrant.ca/
2014
Celestial bodies
Hobbes, Thomas. "XXVI. El universo y los astros." In Hobbes, El cuerpo: Primera sección de los Elementos de Filosofía. Ed. and trans. Bartomeu Forteza. Valencia: Pre-Textos, 2010. 563-92.*
See also Planets; Stars; Astronomy; Sola System.
Ceramics
Chen, Szu-Yu. "Self-Other's Delftware: An Analysis of Blue and White Ceramics and Their Collecting in England and the Netherlands in the Nineteenth Century (1868-1901)." MA. Diss. Erasmus University (Global Markets – Local Creativities), 2020. Online at Erasmus University Thesis Repository.
https://thesis.eur.nl/pub/54087/Chen-S.J..pdf
2020
Celibacy
Arranz, Vidal. "¿Qué nos revelan los 'Incels'?" El Debate de Hoy 19 June 2021.*
https://eldebatedehoy.es/noticia/sociedad/19/06/2021/incels/
2021
Lathan, Mary. "Selling Celibacy." Women: A Journal of Liberation 3.1 (1972).
Griffin, Jonathan. "Toronto Van Attack: The Dark World of Incels." BBC (Trending) 12 May 2018.*
http://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-44053828
2018
See also Singles.
Cells
Alberts, Bruce, Dennis Bray, Aleander Johnson, Julian Lewis, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, and Peter Walter. Essential Cell Biology: An Introduction to the Molecular Biology of the Cell. New York and London: Garland, 1998.
_____. La biología molecular de la célula. Barcelona: Omega, 1992. (Trans. of Essential Cell Biology).
Albrecht-Buehler, G. "Does the Geometric Design of Centrioles Imply their Function?" Cell Motility 1 (1981): 237-45.
_____. "Surface Extensions of 3T3 Cells towards Distant Infrared Light Sources." Journal of Cell Biology 114 (1991): 493-502.
Bracegirdle, Brian. A History of Microtechnique: The Evolution of the Microtome and the Development of Tissue Preparation. London: Heinemann, 1978.
De Duve, Christian. A Guided Tour of the Living Cell. 2 vols. New York: Scientific American / Rockefeller UP, 1984.
_____. La célula viva. Barcelona: Prensa Científica, 1999.
Gogarten, J. Peter. "The Early Evolution of Cellular Life." Trends in Ecology and Evolution 10 (1995): 147-51.
Ibarra, R. "Diseñan el primer modelo de embrión humano a partir de células de la piel." ABC 17 March 2021.*
2021
Just, Ernest Everett. (Black scientist). The Biology of the Cell Surface. 1939.
_____. "The Relation of the First Cleavage Plane to the Entrance Point of the Sperm." Biological Bulletin 22 (1912): 239-52.
_____. "Cortical Cytoplasm and Evolution." American Naturalist 67 (1933): 20-29.
_____. The Biology of the Cell Surface. Philadelphia: P. Blakiston's Son, 1939.
Lizarbe Iracheta, María Antonia. "Comunicación celular." Revista de Occidente 176 (Enero 1996): 77-97.*
Loomis, William F., and Paul W. Sternberg. "Genetic Networks." Science 269 (1995): 649. (Cells).
Margulis, Lynn. Symbiosis in Cell Evolution. New York, 1993.
_____. "The Conscious Cell." In Cajal and Consciousness: Scientific Approaches to Consciousness on the Centennial of Ramón y Cajal's Textura. Ed. Pedro C. Marijuán. New York: New York Academy of Sciences, 2001. 55-70.*
Martínez Arias, Alfonso. Las arquitectas de la vida: Cómo la historia celular está reescribiendo la historia del ser humano. Barcelona: Paidós, 2025.
Miller, James Grier. Living Systems. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1978. (Functions: cell, organ, organism, group, organization, society, supranational system)
Schrödinger, Erwin. What Is Life? The Physical Aspect of the Living Cell. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1944. 1945. 1948. 1951. 1955. 1962. 1967. 1983. 2000.
_____. ¿Qué es la vida? Trans. Ricardo Guerrero. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores, 2009.*
_____. ¿Qué es la vida? Barcelona: Tusquets, 1983.
Wolpert, Lewis. "La evolución del desarrollo celular." In Evolución: Sociedad, ciencia y universo. Ed. Andrew C. Fabian. Barcelona: Tusquets, 2001. 51-76.*
Audio
Kahn, Axel. "Aux frontières de la biologie." Lecture at the École Normale Supérieure, Paris, 25 Sept. 2001. Online audio at Savoirs ENS.* (Genetics, Chromosomes, DNA, Symbiotic origin of cells, sexuality, humanity, longevity, death, Alzheimer's, cancer, stem cells, genetic engineering).
https://savoirs.ens.fr/archives.php
2025
Internet resources
"Cell (Biology)." Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia.*
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_(biology)
2020
Journals
Cell 12 (1977).
Cell Motility 1 (1981).
Cell Reports
Vol. 41.12 (20 Dec. 2022).*
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2022.111808
2024
Cell Systems 8 (2019).
Journal of Cell Biology 114 (1991).
Video
"Cellular Visions: The Inner Life of a Cell." StudioDaily 20 July 2006.
http://www.studiodaily.com/2006/07/cellular-visions-the-inner-life-of-a-cell/
2012
Cenozoic
Taylor, J. "Cenozoic." In The Ecology of Fossils: An Illustrated Guide. Ed. W. S. McKerrow. London: Duckworth, 1978. 323-51.*
Census
Gould, Stephen J. "The Politics of Census." (Edward Jarvis). In Gould, In Gould, Hen's Teeth and Horse's Toes. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1990. 303-10.*
See also Population.
Centre (emotional, identity)
"Delusions of Centrality." Natural History (Dec. 2002-Jan. 2003): 28-32.
García Landa, José Ángel. "La toma simbólica del Centro." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 8 Oct. 2006.
http://garciala.blogia.com/2006/100801-la-toma-simbolica-del-centro.php
2006-11-01
Centre (political)
Bardají, Rafael L., and Oscar Elía. "Contra el marianismo." Libertad Digital 24 April 2016.*
http://www.libertaddigital.com/espana/politica/2016-04-24/contra-el-marianismo-1276572641/
2016
_____. "Pablo Casado y el ultracentro." Libertad Digital 5 May 2019.*
2019
Primo de Rivera, José Antonio. "Crisis del liberalismo." Letter to Juan Ignacio Luca de Tena. ABC 22 March 1933.*
https://www.rumbos.net/ocja/jaoc0007.html
2022
Savile, George (Sir). The Character of a Trimmer. By the Honorable Sir W. C. 1688.
Video
Hernández García, Paloma. (Fortunata y Jacinta). "¡Qué m... de centro! FORJA 039." YouTube (Fortunata y Jacinta) 7 July 2019.*
2019
See also Liberalism.
Centre (structural). See Semiotics. Other semiotic categories. Centre.
Centro de Documentación Teatral
Muñoz Cáliz, Berta. "Teatro, censura y cintas de vídeo: el archivo fílmico y sonoro del Centro de Documentación Teatral como fuente para la investigación sobre la dramaturgia española durante la transición política." In Cartografía Teatral en homenaje al profesor José Romera Castillo. (Tomo II). Ed. G. Laín Corona and R. Santiago Nogales. Madrid: Visor, 2018.
Centro de Investigación de Semiótica Literaria, Teatral, y Nuevas Tecnologías….
Nieto Yusta, Olivia. "El profesor José Romera y el Centro de Investigación de Semiótica Literaria, Teatral y Nuevas Tecnologías." In Teatro, (auto)biografía y autoficción (2000-2018) en homenaje al profesor José Romera Castillo (Tomo III). Ed. G. Laín Corona and R. Santiago Nogales. Madrid: Visor, 2018.
Romera Castillo, José. "Ut sementem feceris, ita metes ('lo que siembres recogerás'). Gratias semper." In Teatro, (auto)biografía y autoficción (2000-2018) en homenaje al profesor José Romera Castillo (Tomo III). Ed. G. Laín Corona and R. Santiago Nogales. Madrid: Visor, 2018.
Bibliography
"Publicaciones del Centro de Investigación de Semiótica Literaria, Teatral, y Nuevas Tecnologías." Dir. José Romera Castillo (Dpto. de Literatura Española y Teoría de la Literatura, UNED; jromera@flog.uned.es). In Cartografía literaria: En homenaje al profesor José Romera Castillo. Ed. G. Laín Corona and R. Santiago Nogales. Madrid: Visor, 2018. 1.1223-25. Online at Academia.*
https://www.academia.edu/41019749/
2019
"Publicaciones del Centro de Investigación de Semiótica Literaria, Teatral y Nuevas Tecnologías." In Teatro, (auto)biografía y autoficción (2000-2018) en homenaje al profesor José Romera Castillo (Tomo III). Ed. G. Laín Corona and R. Santiago Nogales. Madrid: Visor, 2018.
Centuries
Schwartz, Hillel. Century's End. New York: Doubleday, 1990.
Cephalaspidae
Stensiö, E. A. Downtonian and Devonian Vertebrates of Spitsbergen, part 1, Family Cephalaspidae. Oslo, 1927.
Cephalopods
Siebold. Entwickelungsgeschichte des Cephalopoden.
Cerebellum
Behesti, Hourinaz, et al. "Altered Temporal Sequence of Transcriptional Regulators in the Generation of Human Cerebellar Granule Cells." eLife 29 Nov. 2021.*
https://elifesciences.org/articles/67074
2021
Ceremonies
Bacon, Francis. "Of Ceremonies and Respects." Essay. In Bacon's Essays. Ed. F. Storr and C. H. Gibson. 3rd ed. London: Longmans, Green, 1891. 420-26.*
Calderwood, James L. "The Duchess of Malfi: Styles of Ceremony." EIC 12 (1962). Rpt. in John Webster: A Critical Anthology. Ed. G. K. Hunter and S. K. Hunter. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1969.
Christensen, Allen J. "Places of Emergence: Sacred Mountains and Cofradía Ceremonies." In Pre-Columbian Landscapes of Creation and Origin. Ed. John Edward Staller. New York: Springer, 2008. 67-93.
Deming, Robert L. Ceremony and Art: Robert Herrick's Poetry. The Hague & Paris: Mouton, 1974.
Deneef, A. Leigh. 'This Poetic Liturgie': Robert Herrick's Ceremonial Mode. Durham (NC): Duke UP, 1974.
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo (Fray). "Música de los templos." From Teatro Crítico Universal, vol. 1. In Feijoo, Antología popular. Ed. Eduardo Blanco-Amor. Buenos Aires: Ediciones Galicia, 1966. 28-31.*
Gonzalvo Vallespí, José Carlos. "Actos de posesión y ceremonial de recibimiento en el ducado de Híjar y condado de Belchite a fines del Antiguo Régimen." In Estudios en Homenaje al Dr. Antonio Beltrán Martínez. Zaragoza: Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Zaragoza, 1986. 1169-76.*
Jaworski, Gary D. "Park, Doyle and Hughes: Neglected Antecedents of Goffman's Theory of Ceremony." In Erving Goffman. Ed. Gary Alan Fine and Gregory W. H. Smith. 4 vols. (SAGE Masters in Modern Social Thought). London: SAGE, 2000.
Ledesma, Mª Luisa. "Acerca de las ordalías y del duelo judicial 'de escudo y bastón' en el aragón medieval." In Estudios en Homenaje al Dr. Antonio Beltrán Martínez. Zaragoza: Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Zaragoza, 1986. 999-1006.*
Lévy-Bruhl, Lucien. "V. La participation-imitation dans les mythes." In Lévy-Bruhl, La mythologie primitive. 1935. In Lévy-Bruhl, Primitifs. Paris: Anabet, 2007. 943-74.* (Ceremonies, Supernatural, Sorcerers, Mimesis).
Montaigne, Michel de. "I.xiii. Ceremonia en la entrevista de los reyes." In Montaigne, Ensayos completos. Madrid: Cátedra, 2003. 2010. 91-92.*
Strong, P. M. The Ceremonial Order of the Clinic. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1979.
Valdeón, Julio. "Un homenaje a las víctimas." La Razón 17 July 2020.*
https://www.larazon.es/espana/20200717/ilx4qom5bbbi5mc73qjohwwdxe.html
2020
Literature
Herrick, Robert. "Ceremonies for Candlemasse Eve." From Hesperides, 1648. In The Oxford Book of Seventeenth Century Verse. Ed. H. J. C. Grierson and G. Bullough. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1934. Rpt. 1938, 1942, 1946. 322-23.*
See also Ritual; Liturgy; Politeness; Funerals; Inaugurations; Commencement.
CERN
Krige, John. "Why Did Britain Join CERN?" In The Uses of Experiment: Studies in the Natural Sciences. Ed. David Gooding, Trevor Pinch and Simon Schaffer. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1989. 385-406.*
Cetaceans
Gingerich, P. D., S. M. Raza, M. Arif, M. Anwar and X. Zhou. "Partial Skeleton of Indocetus ramani (Mammalia, Cetacea) from the Lower Middle Eocene Domanda Shale in the Sulaiman Range of Punjab (Pakistan)." Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology of the University of Michigan 28 (1993): 393-416.
_____. "New Whale from the Eocene of Pakistan and the Origin of Cetacean Swimming." Nature 368 (1994): 844-47.
Societies and Institutions
Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society,
29A Dirleton Av.,
North Berwick, Scotland,
EH39 4BE, UK
Chain messages etc.
Literature
McKinty, Adrian. La cadena. Thriller. 2019.
Chairs
Fitzgerald, Charles Patrick. Barbarian Beds: The Origin of the Chair in China. London: Cresset Press, 1965.
Challenges (Personal)
Cuddy, Amy. Presence: Bringing Your Boldest Self to Your Biggest Challeges. Boston: Little, Brown, 2015.
Marías, Javier. "Contra la superación." In Marías. Cuando los tontos mandan. Barcelona: Penguin Random House - Alfaguara, 2018. 30-32.*
Villa, Irene. Saber que se puede. 2nd ed. 2011.*
Literature
Petit, Philippe. To Reach the Clouds. Memoir.
Music
Batiste, Laura. "La vida es una Quebrantahuesos." YouTube (Laura Batiste) 30 April 2018.*
2018
Film
The Walk. Dir. Robert Zemeckis. Screenplay by Robert Zemeckis and Christopher Brown, based on Philippe Petit's book To Reach the Clouds. Cast: Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Charlotte Le Bon, Guillaume Baillargeon. 2015.* (Spanish title: El desafío). IMDb:
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3488710/
2016
Chamanism
Clottes, Jean. "Chamanismo en las cuevas paleolíticas." El Catoblepas 21 (2003): 1.*
http://nodulo.org/ec/2003/n021p01.htm
2012
Ongay, Iñígo. "Chamanes en el Paleolítico." El Catoblepas 14 (2003): 23.
http://nodulo.org/ec/2003/n021p01.htm
2012
Chameleons
Browne, Thomas (Sir). "Of the Chameleon." Pseudodoxia Epidemica 3.21. In The Works of Sir Thomas Browne. Ed. Charles Sayle. Edinburgh: John Grant, 1927. 2.50-62.*
Literature
Chekhov, Anton. "El camaleón." 1884. In Chekhov (Anton Chéjov), Cuentos. Ed. and trans. Víctor Gallego Ballestero. Barcelona: Alba, 2005. 5th ed. 2009. 67-70.*
_____. "El camaleón." 1884. In Chéjov, Cuentos completos (1880-1885). Ed. Paul Viejo. 3rd ed. Madrid: Páginas de Espuma, 2014. 883-86.*
Champions
Films
The Champ. Dir. King Vidor. Written by Frances Marion. USA, 1931.
Championships
Amorós, Andrés. "El mundial, la gran fiesta." In Amorós, Diario cultural. Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, 1983. 263-64.*
Chance meetings
Literature
Harwood, Gwen. "In the Park." Poem. (Aging, chance meeting).
Music
Crosby, Bing, and Rosemary Clooney. Fancy Meeting You Here. Buddy Cole, Uan Rasey, Edward Kusby, Ted nash, Buddy Collette, Geroge Callender, Barney Kessel, Joe Mondragon. CD. (Jazz Voice: The Art of Vocal Jazz). Spain: BMG Music Spain-RCA, 2004.*
Chancery
Fisher, John H., Malcolm Richardson, and Jane L. Fisher, eds. An Anthology of Chancery English. Knoxville (TN): U of Tennessee P, 1984.
Richardson, Malcolm. "Henry V, the English Chancery, and Chancery English." Speculum 55 (1980): 726-50.
Literature
Dickens, Charles. Bleak House. many editions
Changelings
Literature
Chopin, Kate. "Désirée's Baby." In American Gothic: An Anthology 1787-1916. Ed. Charles L. Crow. Oxford: Blackwell, 1999. 339-42.* (Racial mimicry changeling case).
_____. "Désirée's Baby." In Southern Local Color: Stories of Region, Race, and Gender. Ed. Barbara C. Ewell and Pamela Glenn Menke. Notes by Andrea Humphrey. Athens (GA): Georgia UP, 2002. 251-57.*
_____. "El hijo de Desirée." 1892, pub. 1893. In Chopin, Un asunto indecoroso y otros relatos. Barcelona: Ediciones del Bronce, 1996. 31-38.*
Middleton, Thomas. The Changeling. Tragedy. 1622, printed 1653.
_____. The Changeling. In Three Plays (Women Beware Women, A Chaste Maid of Cheapside, The Changeling). Ed. K. Muir. London: Dent.
_____. The Changeling. Ed. N. W. Bawcutt. (The Revels Plays). London: Methuen, 1961.
_____. The Changeling. In The Arnold Anthology of British and Irish Literature in English. Ed. Robert Clark and Thomas Healy. London: Hodder Headline-Arnold, 1997. 316-73.*
_____. The Changeling. In Six Renaissance Tragedies. Ed. Colin Gibson. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1997.
_____. The Changeling. In English Renaissance Drama: A Norton Anthology. Ed. David Bevington et al. New York and London: Norton, 2002. 1593-1658.*
_____. The Changeling. In The Routledge Anthology of Renaissance Drama. Ed. Simon Barker and Hilary Hinds. London: Routledge, 2002. (Book/eBook)
_____. (Thomas Middleton). The Changeling. In Thomas Middleton: Three Plays. Ed. Kenneth Muir. London and Melbourne: Dent, 1975.
_____. El trueque (1622) de Thomas Middleton y William Rowley: Alicante como escenario del teatro jacobeo. Ed. and trans. John D. Sanderson. Alicante: Instituto Alicantino de Cultura Juan Gil-Albert, 2002.
Twain, Mark. The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson. Detective story. 1894. (Miscegenation and doubles).
_____. Pudd'nhead Wilson and Those Extraordinary Twins. Ed. Sidney E. Berger. (Norton Critical Edition). New York: Norton, 1980. 2nd ed. New York: Norton, 2004.
_____. Pudd'nhead Wilson and Other Tales. Ed. R. D. Gooder. Oxford: Oxford UP.
Ónega, Sonsoles. Las hijas de la criada. (Autores Españoles e Iberoamericanos). Barcelona: Planeta, 2023.* (Premio Planeta 2023; changelings in Galicia).
Changing rooms
Literature
Storey, David. The Changing room. Drama. (Rugger team).
Chaperons
Literature
James, Henry. "The Chaperon." In James, Complete Stories 1884-1891. (The Library of America). New York: Literary Classics of the United States, 1999. 809-50.*
Charisma
Rees, Laurence. El oscuro carisma de Hitler. 2003.
Charities
Campos, Rebeca E. "Charity Institutions as Networks of Power: How Anzia Yezierska's Characters Resist Philanthropic Surveillance." Journal of English Studies 15 (2017): 31-52.*
http://doi.org/10.18172/jes.3135
2018
García-Montón, Isabel. "Reflexiones de Ramón de la Sagra como reformador social: las instituciones benéficas en los Estados Unidos, 1835." Revista de Estudios Norteamericanos (U of Sevilla) 4 (1995): 283-94.*
Ghent, J. Our Benevolent Feudalism. New York, 1902.
Lewis, Wilmarth S., and R. M. Williams. Private Charity in England, 1747-1757. New Haven, 1938.
Vives, Juan Luis. De subventione pauperum.
Video
Royuela Fernández, Alberto, and Juan Martínez Grasa. "Zapatero investiga a dirigentes de centros de menores vinculados a la Iglesia." Video. YouTube (EXPEDIENTE ROYUELA) 29 Jan. 2024.* (Carlos Lorenzo Penalva de Vega; Asociación El Arca).
2024
See also Charity; NGOs.
Charity
Aquinas, Thomas (St.). Sobre la fe, esperanza y caridad. In Aquinas, Suma Teológica de Santo Tomás de Aquino. Bilingual ed. Gen. ed. Francisco Barbado Viejo. Vol. VII. 3rd ed. Madrid: BAC, 1959.
Baroja, Pío. "Almas caritativas." In Pío Baroja: Obras Completas XVI: Obra dispersa y epistolario: Textos dispersos - Páginas de autocrítica - Prólogo a textos ajenos - Artículos - Epistolario selecto. Ed. José-Carlos Mainer. Rev. Juan Carlos Ara Torralba. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg / Círculo de Lectores, 2000. 644.
_____. "Ángeles de caridad." In Pío Baroja: Obras Completas XVI: Obra dispersa y epistolario: Textos dispersos - Páginas de autocrítica - Prólogo a textos ajenos - Artículos - Epistolario selecto. Ed. José-Carlos Mainer. Rev. Juan Carlos Ara Torralba. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg / Círculo de Lectores, 2000. 798-801.
Defoe, Daniel. Charity Still a Christian Virtue. 1719.
Levinas, Emmanuel. Entre nous, essais sur le penser-à-l'autre. Paris: Grasset, 1991.
_____. Between Us. Trans. Barbara Harshav. London: Athlone, 1998.
Mandeville, Bernard. "Essay on Charity and Charity-Schools." Attached to the 2nd ed. of The Fable of the Bees. 1723.
Unamuno, Miguel de. "Fe, esperanza y caridad." In Unamuno, Del sentimiento trágico de la vida. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores, 1998. 183-206.*
Valente, José Ángel. "[Carta al Director]." In Valente, Obras completas, II: Ensayos. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores / Galaxia Gutenberg, cop. 2008. 1521-22.* (On charity).
Winthrop, John. A Modell of Christian Charity. 1630. (Early statement of the "American Dream").
_____. "A Modell of Christian Charity." 1630. In The American Intellectual Tradition: A Sourcebook. Ed. David A. Hollinger and Charles Capper. 4th ed. New York: Oxford UP, 2001.*
Audio
Vidal, César. "Solidaridad con el dinero de otros." La Voz 13 June 2018.*
https://soundcloud.com/cesarvidal/programa-completo-130618
2018
Literature
More, Henry. "An hymne in honour of those two despised virtues, Charitie and Humilitie." From Psykhodia Platonica, 1642. In The Oxford Book of Seventeenth Century Verse. Ed. H. J. C. Grierson and G. Bullough. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1934. Rpt. 1938, 1942, 1946. 654-5.*
Charivari
Alford, Violet. "Rough Music or Charivari." Folklore 70 (1959): 505-18.
Belmont, Nicole. "Fonction de la dérision et symbolisme du bruit dans le charivari." In Le Charivari. Ed. J. Le Goff and J.-C. Schmitt. Paris: Mouton, 1977. 15-21.
Bristol, Michael D. "Wedding Feast and Charivari." In Bristol, Carnival and Theater. New York: Methuen, 1985.
_____. Carnival and Theatre: Plebeian Culture and the Structure of Authority in Renaissance Britain. London: Routledge, 1990.
_____. "Charivari and the Comedy of Abjection in Othello." Renaissance Drama 21 (1990): 3-22.
_____. "Charivari and the Comedy of Abjection in Othello." In Materialist Shakespeare. Ed. Ivo Kamps. London: Verso, 1995. 142-57.*
Davis, Natalie Zemon. "The Reasons of Misrule: Youth Groups and Charivaris in Sixteenth-Century France." Past and Present 50 (1971): 49-75.
_____. "Charivari, honneur et communauté à Lyon et à Génève au XVIIe siècle." In Le Charivari. Ed. J. Le Goff and J.-C. Schmitt. Paris: Mouton, 1977. 207-20.
Grinberg, Martine. "Charivaris au Moyen Age et à la Renaissance. Condamnation des remariages ou rites d'inversion du temps?" In Le Charivari. Ed. J. Le Goff and J.-C. Schmitt. Paris: Mouton, 1977. 141-7.
Ingram, Martin. "Le Charivari dans l'Angleterre du XVIe et du XVIIe siècle. Aperçu historique." In Le Charivari. Ed. J. Le Goff and J.-C. Schmitt. Paris: Mouton, 1977. 251-64.
_____. "Ridings, Rough Music and Mocking Rhymes in Early Modern England." In Popular Culture in Seventeenth-Century England. Ed. Barry Reay. New York: St. Martin's, 1985.
Le Goff, Jacques, and Jean-Claude Schmitt, eds. Le Charivari: Actes de la table ronde organisée à Paris (25-27 avril 1977) par l'Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales et le Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. Paris: Mouton, 1977.
Thompson, E. P. "Rough Music: Le Charivari Anglais." Annales 27 (1972): 285-312.
Underdown, David. Revel, Riot, and Rebellion: Popular Politics and Culture in England, 1603-1660. Oxford: Clarendon, 1985. 99-103.
Charlatans
Baroja, Pío. "El charlatán." In Pío Baroja: Obras Completas XVI: Obra dispersa y epistolario: Textos dispersos - Páginas de autocrítica - Prólogo a textos ajenos - Artículos - Epistolario selecto. Ed. José-Carlos Mainer. Rev. Juan Carlos Ara Torralba. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg / Círculo de Lectores, 2000. 700-701.
Francesco, Grete de. The Power of the Charlatan. Trans. Miriam Beard. New Haven: Yale UP, 1939.
Moa, Pío.. Galería de Charlatanes. 2022. (Spanish historians and Hispanists)
Video
Morás, Nicolás. "🔴 La MACABRA HISTORIA SECRETA de ZAPATERO 🕵️♂️ De HUNDIR ESPAÑA a SALVAR LA DICTADURA DE MADURO." With Ignacio Corts. Video. YouTube (Los Liberales) 17 Oct. 2024.* (José Luis Balbás, Trinidad Jiménez, Juan Luis Cebrián, Club Bilderberg, PSOE, 11-M, ETA, corrupt police, García Castaño, Jesús Sánchez Manzano, Eduardo Blanco González: Abelardo Carrillo – in charge of destroying the 11-M trains; Zapatero's legislature and ideological laws; misgovernment, corruption of María Emilia Casas – Tribunal Constitucional; George Soros, Open Society Foundations; victimist feminism; gender violence, homosexual marriage, divorce, non-smoking laws, Catalanism, educational reform, lobbies, corruption, economic mismanagement, socialism, depopulation politics – Planned Parenthood Federation / SEDRA, Federación de Planificación Familiar, WHO, Bill Gates, George Bush, Grupo Prisa, Banco de Santander, BBVA, Torre Windsor scandal, Francisco González, Gómez Bermúdez, Deloitte consulting, José Manuel Villarejo, Miguel Ángel Fernández Chico, Enrique García Castaño, Manuel García Castellón, caso EREs, Pedro Sánchez, Magdalena Álvarez, PSOE Andalucía, María Jesús Montero, embezzlement, Mercasevilla, Manuel Chaves, José Antonio Griñán, Cándido Conde-Pumpido, Tribunal Constitucional, Inmaculada Montalbán, ETA and the Jesuits; "peacemaking", CNI, Brian Currin, Venezuelan mediation and corruption, organized crime, Maduro régime, Diosdado Cabello, José Bono, Raúl Morodo, Navantia, Ábalos, corrupt lobbies, Plus Ultra, Pedro Sánchez, Baltasar Garzón, Alex Saab, Hugo "Pollo" Carvajal, Podemos, subversion, PEDEVESA, Grupo de Puebla; Hispanic American corrupt "Left": Cristina Fernández de Kirschner, Alberto Fernández, Evo Morales, Lula da Silva, Gustavo Petro, Dilma Roussef, Luis Arce, José Mujica, Claudia Sheinbaum, Garzón, political fraud, corrupt charlatans, organized crime, Edmundo González Urrutia, Eudoro González).
2024
See also Confidence men; Cheats; Frauds.
Charles Bonnet syndrome
Sacks, Oliver. "What Hallucination Reveals about Our Minds." Lecture at TED (Sept. 2009).* (Charles Bonnet syndrome).
http://www.ted.com/talks/oliver_sacks_what_hallucination_reveals_about_our_minds.html
2009
See also Hallucinations.
Charms
Lévy-Bruhl, Lucien. "X. L'interprétation mystique des causes du succès." In Lévy-Bruhl, La mentalité primitive. Ed. Fréderic Keck. (Champs Classiques, 964). Paris: Flammarion, 2010. Lévy-Bruhl, Lucien. In Lévy-Bruhl, La mentalité primitive. Ed. Fréderic Keck. (Champs Classiques, 964). Paris: Flammarion, 2010. 449-508.* (Charms, leaders, amulets, magic, desire).
_____. "X. L'interprétation mystique des causes du succès." In Lévy-Bruhl, La mentalité primitive, in Primitifs. Paris: Analet, 2007. 287-330.* (Charms, leaders, amulets, magic, desire).
Wilde, William R. Ancient Cures and Charms in Ireland.
Charon
Plait, Phil. "Behold, the Mess That Is Charon." Slate (Bad Astronomy) 2 Oct. 2015.*
http://www.slate.com/blogs/bad_astronomy/2015/10/02/charon_new_closeup_color_photos.html
2015
Charters
Lacarra, José María. "Un nuevo texto foral navarro-aragonés." In Homenaje a Francisco Yndurain. Foreword by Antonio Beltrán. Zaragoza: Universidad de Zaragoza, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, 1972. 175-200.*
Ubieto, Antonio. "El fuero de Selgua." From Estudios de la Edad Media de la Corona de Aragón 1. In Ubieto, Quince temas medievales publicados por el profesor Don Antonio Ubieto. Zaragoza: Universidad de Zaragoza, 1991. 11-14.*
Documents
Fvueros, Franquezas, Libertades, Bvuenos Vsos y costvmbres, del mvy noble y mvy leal, Señorío de Vizcaya. Confirmados por el Rey Don Phelipe Quinto, Nuestro Señor, y por los Señores Reyes sus Predeçesores.*
Chases
Films
No Country for Old Men. Written and dir. Joel and Ethan Coen. Based on the novel by Cormac McCarthy. Cast: Josh Brolin, Javier Bardem, Tommy Lee Jones, Kelly McDonald. Music by Carter Bruwell. Ed. Roderick Jaynes. Prod. Des. Jess Gonchor. Photog. Roger Deakins. Exec. Prod. Roberet Graf, Mark Roybal. Scott Rudin / Mike Zoss prod. USA: Paramount Vantage / Miramax / 2007. Spanish DVD: No es país para viejos. Madrid: Paramount Home Entertainment, 2008.* (Oscars for dir., screenplay and best actor, Bardem).
Chasms
Literature
Merino, José María. La sima. Historical novel.
Chastity
Berry, Philippa. Of Chastity and Power: Elizabethan Literature and the Unmarried Queen. London: Routledge, 1989.
Decter, Midge. The New Chastity and Other Arguments against Women's Liberation. (Antifeminist). 1972.
Foucault, Michel. "Le Combat de la chasteté." In Sexualités Occidentales (Communications, 35). Ed. Philippe Ariès and André Béjin. 1982. Paris: Seuil (Points), 1984. 26-40.*
Lee, Joy Kyunghae. "The Commodification of Virtue: Chastity and the Virginal Body in Richardson's 'Clarissa'." The Eighteenth Century: Theory and Interpretation 36 (Spring 1995): 38–54.
Literature
Cheever, John. "La casta Clarisa." Short story. In Cheever, Relatos 1. Barcelona: Planeta-Emecé, 2006. 213-25.*
Middleton, Thomas. A Chaste Maid in Cheapside. In English Renaissance Drama: A Norton Anthology. Ed. David Bevington et al. New York and London: Norton, 2002. 1453-1514.*
Milton, John. a Maske / Presented / At Ludlow Castle, / 1634: / On Michaelmasse night, before the / Right Honorable, / Iohn Earle of Bridgewater, Vicount Brackly, / Lord Praesident of Wales, And One of / His Maiesties most honorable / Privie Cousell. / Eheu quid volui misero mihi! floribus austrum / Perditus— / London: Printed for Hymphrey Robinson, / at the Signe of the Three Pidgeons in /Pauls Church-yard. 1637. (= Comus. Acted by Henry Lawes and the Earl of Bridgewater's sons and daughter. Music by Henry Lawes).
_____. "A Mask Presented at Ludlow-Castle, 1634. & c." From Poems of Mr. John Milton. 1645. In The Poems of John Milton. Ed. H. Darbishire. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1961. 43-75.
_____. "Chastity." From Comus. In The Oxford Book of Seventeenth Century Verse. Ed. H. J. C. Grierson and G. Bullough. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1934. Rpt. 1938, 1942, 1946. 484-85.*
Richardson, Samuel. Pamela. many editions
Video
Rogers, John. Rogers, John. "4. Poetry and Virginity." (Milton – ENGL 220). Video lecture. YouTube (Yale Courses) 21 Nov. 2008.*
2013
Chatter
Crisóstomo de Olóriz, Juan. "Molestias de las concurrencias de hombres bufones, mordaces y habladores." From Molestias del trato humano. 1745. In El ensayo español, 2: El siglo XVIII. Ed. Francisco Sánchez Blanco. Barcelona: Crítica, 1998. 182-94.*
Ferenczi, Sandor. "Palabrería." 1915. In Ferenczi, Psicoanálisis. Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, 1981. 2.257-9.*
See also Psychobabble; Logorrhoea; Triviality; Phatic function; Women and language.
Chauvinism
Amin, S. Eurocentrism. Trans. Russell Moore. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1989.
García Landa, José Ángel. "7/16." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 17 July 2005. (Terrorism, West, globalization).
http://garciala.blogia.com/2005/071702-7-16.php
2005
Planas, Pablo. "La tesis separatista de que también Shakespeare era catalán solivianta a los ingleses." Libertad Digital 10 March 2020.*
2020
Audio
Harari, Yuval Noah. "Vous n'êtes pas le centre du monde. (21 leçons pour le XXI siècle, 12. Humilité." Audio. YouTube (Deus sive natura) 17 April 2019.*
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5JoLZQqGKlc
2019
See also Male Chauvinism; Misogyny; Eurocentrism; Racism; Nationalism; Sectarianism.
Cheating (in examinations, etc.)
Fita, Josep. "El boom de las webs que venden trabajos de fin de grado o máster." La Vanguardia (Tendencias) 21 Jan. 2020: 25.*
http://prensa.unizar.es/noticias/2001/200121_z0_vangu25.pdf
2020
Smith, Katherine. "University bosses call for ban on essay-writing companies." BBC News 27 Sept. 2018.*
https://www.bbc.com/news/education-45640236
2018
Internet resources
Copionic.
2011
Cheating (in couples, etc.). See Adultery.
Cheats and Cheating
Baroja, Pío. "Tipos de magos e impostores. Los antiguos." In Pío Baroja: Obras Completas XVI: Obra dispersa y epistolario: Textos dispersos - Páginas de autocrítica - Prólogo a textos ajenos - Artículos - Epistolario selecto. Ed. José-Carlos Mainer. Rev. Juan Carlos Ara Torralba. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg / Círculo de Lectores, 2000. 1455-61.
_____. "Tipos de magos e impostores. Los modernos." In Pío Baroja: Obras Completas XVI: Obra dispersa y epistolario: Textos dispersos - Páginas de autocrítica - Prólogo a textos ajenos - Artículos - Epistolario selecto. Ed. José-Carlos Mainer. Rev. Juan Carlos Ara Torralba. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg / Círculo de Lectores, 2000. 1462-71.
Video
Pagel, Mark. "Human Tribalism: A Curse of Our Evolutionary Past?" (Gifford Lectures Autumn 2019: Wired for Culture: The Origins of the Human Social Mind, or Why Humans Occupied the World). Video. YouTube (University of Glasgow) 6 Oct. 2020.* (Cooperation, Cheating, Deception).
2021
Video
Weinstein, Bret, et al. "Bret Weinstein on Epstein, Globalization, and How Our Institutions Went Insane – Part 1." Video interview. YouTube (Dad Saves America) 4 Sept. 2025.* (Blackmail, Democracy, Corruption, Conspiracies, Control, Elites, Trump, Institutions, Cheating, Lobbies, Big pharma, Scenarios, Covidianism, Globalism, Social engineering, Immigration, Communities)
2025
See also Impostors; Crooks; Spies; Charlatans.
Cheese
García del Cerro, Carlos, and Manuel Arroyo González. La cocina del queso español. Madrid: Alianza.
Penelo, Lídia. "La trampa del queso. El doctor Neal Barnard: 'Que la leche fortalece los huesos es un reclamo comercial'." La Vanguardia 2 May 2018.*
2018
Samuels, Tim. "Why Cheese Is No Longer My Friend." BBC News 1 Jan. 2019.*
https://www.bbc.com/news/health-46638419
2018
Chemical Warfare
Russell, Edmund. War and Nature: Fighting Humans and Insects with Chemicals from World War I to Silent Spring,
Chemtrails
AEMET. "AEMET al margen de las llamadas 'avionetas anti-lluvias'." AEMETblog 30 Sept. 2016.*
https://aemetblog.es/2016/09/30/aemet-al-margen-de-las-llamadas-avionetas-anti-lluvias/
2023
Daley, Jason. "Science Officially Debunks Chemtrails, but the Conspiracy Will Likely Live on." Smithsonian Magazine 22 Aug. 2016.*
2025
Dmitry, Baxter. "Toxic Biocide Chemtrails Sprayed on Cities by Spanish Gov't During Lockdown, Official Docs Reveal." The People's Voice 6 July 2024.*
2024
García Landa, José Angel. "Un experto en Chemtrails." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 20 March 2023.*
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2023/03/un-experto-en-chemtrails.html
2023
______. "'Hay proyectos en marcha para provocar sequías': La geoingeniería de las estelas químicas." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 3 May 2023.*
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2023/05/hay-proyectos-en-marcha-para-provocar.html
2023
Laborda, Adriá. "España no esparció químicos desinfectantes desde el aire durante la pandemia de Covid-19." AFP 19 Oct. 2021.*
https://factual.afp.com/http%253A%252F%252Fdoc.afp.com%252F9PY7XG-1
2022
Pearce, Jeffrey R., et al. (with David Keith). "Efficient Formation of Stratrospheric Aerosol for Climate Engineering by Emission of Condensible Vapor from Aircraft." Geophysical Research Letters 37 (2010).
Doi: 10.1029.2010GL043975
Regan, Brent Lee. "Chemtrails on Trial." With audio. Some Dare Call It Conspiracy. 2024.*
https://www.somedarecallitconspiracy.com/all-episodes/deep-dives/season-2/chemtrails-on-trial
2024
Sánchez Sánchez, Enrique. (U de Castilla-La Mancha). "¿Aviones misteriosos que nos fumigan en secreto? Los 'chemtrails' no existen." The Conversation 5 March 2019.*
2023
Vigilant News (VNN Influencers). "FAA, NASA, NOAA Admit Jets Spray Chemicals that Linger in the Sky, Alter Weather." VNN 10 March 2025.*
2024
Voz Ibérica. "La Agencia Española de Meteorología ha confesado que España está siendo rociada con dióxido de plomo, yoduro de plata y diatomita." Voz Ibérica 13 Oct. 2021.*
2022
Wilson, Rhoda. "Chemtrails Are Not a Theory, They Are a Conspiracy Fact." The Exposé 24 May 2023.*
https://expose-news.com/2023/05/24/chemtrails-are-not-a-theory-they-are-a-conspiracy-fact/
2023
Yanes, Javier. "Hay un vínculo entre 'conspiranoia' y trastornos mentales, y no puede seguir ignorándose." 20Minutos 30 April 2023.*
2023
Audio
Castillón, Albert, et al. "Castillón Confidencial 24/04/2023." Audio. Decisión Radio 24 April 2023.* (Okupas; Corruption; Chemtrails).
2023
Rubio, Alicia, et al. "Especial: La inacción y la acción de los buenos: El Valle, Vega Mestanza, chemtrails y los olivos sentenciados." Video. YouTube (Noticias de Mordor) 3 Jan. 2025.*
https://go.ivoox.com/rf/137430336
2025
Internet resources
GeoengineeringWatch.org* (Dane Wigington).
http://geoengineeringwatch.org
2025
Video
Carlson, Tucker. "CHEMTRAILS: EE. UU. admite que las estelas químicas son reales (peor de lo que crees)." Video interview with Dane Wigington. YouTube (Tucker Carlson) 10 Nov. 2025.* (Geoengineering, Pollution, Nanoparticles, Airliners, Corruption, Experts, Disinformation, President Johnson, Cloud seeding, Weather modification, Climate conferences, Elites, Catastrophes, Environmental decay).
2025
L24c. "Programa de fumigación mundial expuesto." Video. YouTube (L24c) 12 April 2025.*
2025
Esparza, José Javier. "El Gato al Agua | 21/04/23 | Programa Completo." Video. YouTube (Programas El Toro TV) 22 April 2023.* (Education in Spain, Geopolitics, Dams and Drought, Chemtrails, Transsexuality).
2023
Fraile, Josefina. "Entrevista Josefina Fraile Terra Sostenible." Video. YouTube (La 8 Zamora) 2013.* (Geoengineering, climate change; Weather warfare, Chemtrails).
2022
Guisasola, Aitor. "Bombazo. El Gobierno admite la siembra del cielo con nanotecnología." Video. YouTube (Un abogadoo contra la demagogia) 11 April 2023.*
2023
Rosillo, Pedro. "Esto es muy bestia, Bill Gates pide a Klaus Schwab triajes, paneles de la muerte." Video. YouTube (Pedro Rosillo) 22 Nov. 2022.* (Depopulation, WEF, Harari, Euthanasia, Canada, Christianity vs. elitist Sionism; Climate change scam; constructed global crisis; Chemtrails).
2022
Royuela Samit, Alberto. "¿Chemtrails ¿Estelas de condensación o verdades a medias?" Video. YouTube (Alberto Royuela Samit) Nov. 2022.*
2022
Wigington, Dane, et al. The Dimming. Geoengineeringwatch.org. YouTube (Dane Wigington) 10 March 2021.* (Gregory Benford, John Holdren, Bill Gates, David Keith, Ken Caldeira, John Brennan, cover-ups, scientists and experts, Sunlight, Clouds, Chemtrails, Haarp, Atmosphere, Hurricanes, Project Cirrus, secrecy and disinformation, Toxicity, Aluminum, Nanoparticles, Pollution; Catherine Austin Fitts, Mark McCandlish, Rosalind Peterson, Charles Jones, Richard H. Roellig, Allan Buckman, Kristen Meghan Edwards, Paul Hellyer, David O. Carpenter, Dietrich Klinghardt)
2025
Chestnuts
Literature
Salabert, Juana. "Castañas de Irati." El Mundo 11 Aug. 1997. In El Sueño de un verano. Stories. By Francisco Umbral et al. Prologue by Gabriel Albiac. Photog. Carlos Miralles. Madrid: El Mundo / Espasa, l998. 85-91.*
Chickens
van Heurn, Willem Cornelis. "The Safety Instinct in Chickens." 1927.
_____. "Mortality of Chicken Broods during a Thunderstorm." 1957.
Chicks
Literature
Fray Josepho & Monsieur de Sans-Foy. "¿Quién está más buena?" Libertad Digital (Chic) 10 July 2020.*
2020
Childcare
Burkart, J., S. Hrdy, and C. van Schaik. "Cooperative Breeding and Human Cognitive Evolution." Evolutionary Anthropology (forthcoming 2009).
Hrdy, S. B. "Evolutionary Context of Human Development: The Cooperative Breeding Model." In Attachment and Bonding: A New Synthesis. Ed. C. S. Carter et al. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2005. 9-32.
Knight, Chris, and Camilla Power. "Cooperative Breeding Models: Implications for the Evolution of Language." Abstract in The Evolution of Language. Ed. Andrew D. M. Smith et al. New Jersey: World Scientific, 2010. 431-32.
Molares do Val, Manuel. "Los niños criados según el Dr. Spock." Crónicas Bárbaras 30 May 2002 / 30 May 2022.*
2022
Ruggeri, Amanda. "Having a Baby Can Rock a Marriage—and Life Post-Children Can Be a Challenge." BBC (Worklife) 28 June 2023.*
https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20230628-why-couples-fight-after-having-a-baby
2023
Sear, R. and R. Mace. "Who Keeps Children Alive? A Review of the Effects of Kin on Child Survival." Evolution and Human Behavior 29 (2008): 1-18.
Spock, Benjamin. Baby and Child Care. 1946.
_____. Baby and Child Care. Rev. ed. New York: Pocket Books, 1968.
See also Children; Childbirth; Housework; Motherhood; Nannies; Foster mothers.
Childlessness
García Landa, José Ángel. "Stevenson y Olalla." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 2 May 2007.
http://garciala.blogia.com/2007/050201-stevenson-y-olalla.php
2007-05-31
_____. "Stevenson y Olalla." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 2 May 2007.
http://garciala.blogia.com/2007/050201-stevenson-y-olalla.php
2007-05-31
_____. "Stevenson y Olalla (Stevenson and Olalla)." Social Science Research Network 20 May 2015.*
http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2607745
2015
Medical Anthropology eJournal 22 May 2015.*
http://www.ssrn.com/link/Medical-Anthropology.html
2015
Psychological Anthropology eJournal 22 May 2015.*
http://www.ssrn.com/link/Psychological-Anthropology.html
2015
English & Commonwealth Literature eJournal 22 May 2015.*
http://www.ssrn.com/link/English-Commonwealth-Lit.html
2015
_____. "Stevenson y Olalla." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 28 May 2015.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2015/05/stevenson-y-olalla-stevenson-and-olalla.html
2015
_____. "Stevenson y Olalla." Academia 6 Dec. 2016.*
https://www.academia.edu/30264516/
2016
_____. "Stevenson y Olalla." ResearchGate 7 Dec. 2016.*
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311486931
2016
Films
45 Years. Dir. Andrew Haigh. Screenplay by Andrew Haigh, based on David Constantine's story "In Another Country." Cast: Charlotte Rampling, Tom Courtenay, Geraldine James, Dolly Wells, David Sibley, Sam Alexander, Richard Cunningham, Rufus Wright, Hannah Chalmers, Camille Ucan. UK, 2015.* IMDb:
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3544082/
2016
Literature
James, P. D. The Children of Men. Novel. London: Faber, 1992.*
Rudkin, David. Ashes. Drama. Premiere at London, 1973. (Childless couple).
Shakespeare, William. Macbeth. many editions
Children's homes
Webster, Richard. The Great Children's Home Panic. 1998. (On child abuse hysteria).
_____. The Secret of Bryn Estyn: The Making of a Modern Witch Hunt. 2005. Shortlisted for the Orwell Prize.
Chimeras
Ackerman, Diane. "Cyborgs and Chimeras." In Ackerman, The Human Age: The World Shaped by Us. New York: Norton, 2014. 253-68.*
Alonso, José Ramón. "El sorprendente caso de Quimera." Jot Down (20 March 2016).*
https://www.jotdown.es/2016/03/sorprendente-caso-quimera/
2024
Yu, Neng, et al. "Disputed Maternity Leading to Identification of Tetragametic Chimerism." New England Journal of Medicine 346.20 (16 May 2002).* (Karen Keegan).
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa013452
https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa013452
2024
Chimney sweepers
Jones, Mervyn. "White as a Sweep." The New Statesman and Nation 6 Dec. 1952. (Chimney sweeps).
Literature
Blake, William. "The Chimney Sweeper." In Perrine's Literature: Structure, Sound, and Sense. By Thomas R. Arp and Greg Johnson. 8th ed. Boston (MA): Thomson Learning-Heinle & Heinle, 2002. 837.*
Kingsley, Charles. The Waterbabies.
Lamb, Charles. "Elogio del deshollinador." In Ensayistas ingleses. Ed. Ricardo Baeza. Barcelona: Exito, 1968. 164-72.*
Peake, R. B. The Climbing Boy. Drama. Premiere at Olympic, London, 1832.
Films
Mary Poppins. Disney.
Chin
Bermúdez de Castro, José María. "La singularidad del mentón en Homo sapiens." Reflexiones de un primate 18 May 2017.*
http://reflexiones-de-un-primate.blogs.quo.es/2017/05/18/la-singularidad-del-menton-en-homo-sapiens/
2017
China (Porcelain)
Browne, Thomas. "Compendiously of sundry other common Tenents, concerning Mineral and Terreous Bodies, which examined, prove either false or dubious." Pseudodoxia Epidemica 2.5. In The Works of Sir Thomas Browne. Ed. Charles Sayle. Edinburgh: John Grant, 1927. 1.262-85.*
_____. "Que la porcelana o platos de China yacen en preparación cien años bajo tierra." From Pseudodoxia Epidemica 2.5. In Browne, Sobre errores vulgares o Pseudodoxia Epidemica. Ed. Daniel Waissbein. Madrid: Siruela, 1994. 147-52.*
Chen, Szu-Yu. "Self-Other's Delftware: An Analysis of Blue and White Ceramics and Their Collecting in England and the Netherlands in the Nineteenth Century (1868-1901)." MA. Diss. Erasmus University (Global Markets – Local Creativities), 2020. Online at Erasmus University Thesis Repository.
https://thesis.eur.nl/pub/54087/Chen-S.J..pdf
2020
Lamb, Charles. "Old China." Essay .In The Norton Anthology of English Literature. Gen. ed. M. H. Abrams with Stephen Greenblatt. Vol. 2. New York: Norton, 1999. 505-8.*
_____. "Porcelana antigua." In Ensayistas ingleses. Ed. Ricardo Baeza. Barcelona: Exito, 1968. 190-96.*
Chinditas
Calvert, M. Chinditas: La gran incursión. (Historia del siglo de la violencia - Armas). Madrid: San Martín.
Chiromancy
Browne, Thomas (Sir). "Compendiously of many questionable Customs, Opinions, Pictures, Practices, and Popular Observations." "Of some Others." Pseudodoxia Epidemica 5.22-23. In The Works of Sir Thomas Browne. Ed. Charles Sayle. Edinburgh: John Grant, 1927. 2.264-75; 276-82.*
Chlorine
Humble, Jim. "Coronavirus Update (Covid-19)." Jim Humble 30 March 2020.* (MMS, Chlorine dioxide)
https://jimhumble.co/blog/coronavirus-update-covid-19
2020
Chloroquine
Goodman, Jack, and Christopher Giles. "Coronavirus and Chloroquine: Is there Evidence It Works?" BBC News 6 April 2020.*
https://www.bbc.com/news/51980731
2020
Video
Barrau, Aurélien. "Covid-19, Chloroquine et crise globale." Video. YouTube (Aurélien Barrau) 23 March 2020.*
2020
Chocolate
Coady, Chantal. The Chocolate Companion: A Connoisseur's Guide. Apple Press.
Stubbe, Henry. The Indian Nectar, or a Discourse Concerning Chocolata. 1662.
Films
Chocolat.
Choir girls
Literature
Chekhov, Anton. "La corista." 1886. In Chekhov (Anton Chéjov), Cuentos. Ed. and trans. Víctor Gallego Ballestero. Barcelona: Alba, 2005. 5th ed. 2009. 197-202.*
Choirs
Directorium chori. Rome, 1615.
Films
Los chicos del coro. Dir. Christophe Barratier. Gérard Jugnot, François Berléand, Kad Merad. France, 2004. 2 DVD. Barcelona: Cameo Media, 2005.
Literature
Trollope, Joanna. The Choir. Novel. London: Transworld-Black Swan.
Warnbaugh, Joseph. The Choirboys. Fiction. c. 1975.
Music
Los Chicos del Coro: Música original compuesta y dirigida por Bruno Coulais. Una película de Christophe Barratier. CD. Wea Music / Galatée Films, 2004.*
Cholera
Granjel Santander, Luis S., ed. El cólera y la España ochocentista. Salamanca: U de Salamanca, 1980.
Longmate, Norman. King Cholera. Non-fiction. 1966.
Pasteur, Louis. "Attenuation of the Virus of Chicken Cholera." Chemical News 43 (1881): 179-80.
Viana, Israel. "Sociedades secretas: La extraña matanza de frailes durante la epidemia de cólera de 1834." ABC 1 June 2021.*
2021
Chosen ones
Films
The Matrix. Dir. Wachowski Brothers. 1999.
Literature
Potok, Chaim. The Chosen. Fiction. c. 1967.
See also Messianism; Redeemers.
Christ. See Jewish literature. Bible. New Testament. Christ.
Christenings
Literature
Dickens, Charles. "Un bautizo en Bloomsbury." Novella. From Sketches. In Dickens, Obras completas XII. Madrid: Santillana-Aguilar, 2005. 555-67.*
See also Baptism.
Christian Science
Vidal, César. "XIII. El aporte espiritual (II): Las sectas milenaristas." In Vidal, Los masones. Planeta, 2005. 161-82.* (Christian Science; Charles Taze Russell).
Chromosomes
Benton, Adam. "Adam's Chromosomes Were Fused (And He Lived Earlier than We Thought." Filthy Monkey Men 8 Nov. 2016.*
http://www.evoanth.net/2016/11/08/adams-chromosomal-fusion/
2016
Ijdo, W., et al. "Origin of Human Chromosome 2: An Ancestral Telomere-Telomere Fusion." PNAS 88 (1991): 9051-9056.
Peltonen, Leena. "All Out for Chromosome Six." Nature 378 (1995): 675-6. (Schizophrenia).
Poznik, G. D., et al. "Punctuated Bursts in Human Male Demography Inferred from 1,244 Worldwide Y-chromosome Sequences." Nature Genetics 25 April 2016.
DOI: 10.1038/ng.3559
Ruiz Rejón, Manuel. "El origen de la especie humana: ¿una fusión cromosómica?" Open Mind 17 Jan. 2017.*
https://www.bbvaopenmind.com/el-origen-de-la-especie-humana-una-fusion-cromosomica/
2017
Tjio, J., and A. Levan. "The Chromosome Number of Man." Hereditas 42.1-2 (1956): 1-6.
Underhill, P. A., et al. "The Phylogeography of Y Chromosome Binary Haplotypes and the Origins of Modern Human Populations." Annals of Human Genetics 65.1 (2001): 43-62.
http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/118967697/abstract?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0
2008
Zen, Tian Cheng, Alan J. Aw, and Marcus W. Feldman. "Cultural Hitchhiking between Patrilineal Kin Groups Explain the Post-Neolithic Y-Chromosome Bottleneck." Nature Communications 9.2077 (2018).
doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04375-6
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-04375-6
2018
Zimmer, Carl. "The Mystery of the Missing Chromosome (with a Guest Appearance from Facebook Creationists)." The Loom
2012
Audio
Kahn, Axel. "Aux frontières de la biologie." Lecture at the École Normale Supérieure, Paris, 25 Sept. 2001. Online audio at Savoirs ENS.* (Genetics, Chromosomes, DNA, Symbiotic origin of cells, sexuality, humanity, longevity, death, Alzheimer's, cancer, stem cells, genetic engineering).
https://savoirs.ens.fr/archives.php
2025
Internet resources
Wikipedia. "Chromosome." Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia.*
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosome
2025
Video
Green, Richard "Ed". "Interbreeding with Archaic Humans Outside of Africa." (CARTA: Behaviorally Modern Humans: The Origin of US). YouTube (University of California Television) 1 Aug. 2013.*
2015
See also Genetics.
Churchmen
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo (Fray). "La ambición en el solio." From Teatro Crítico Universal, vol. 3.In Feijoo, Antología popular. Ed. Eduardo Blanco-Amor. Buenos Aires: Ediciones Galicia, 1966. 61-62.*
See also Churches; Church history; Catholic church; Prelates; Priests; Monks, Friars; Bishops.
Cicadas
Literature
Chekhov, Anton. "La cigarra." 1892. In Chekhov (Anton Chéjov), Cuentos. Ed. and trans. Víctor Gallego Ballestero. Barcelona: Alba, 2005. 5th ed. 2009. 465-92.*
Cider
Evelyn, John. Pomona. (Cider). Project. 1675.
Philips, John. Cyder. Poem. 1708.
Circles
Ballew, Lynne. Straight and Circular: A Study of Imagery in Greek Philosophy. Assen: Van Gorcum, 1979. (Circle, 45-119).
Douglas, Mary. Thinking in Circles: An Essay on Ring Composition. Yale UP, 2007.
Emerson, Ralph Waldo. "Circles." From Essays, 1st series. In Emerson, The Selected Writings of Ralph Waldo Emerson. New York: Modern Library, c. 1950. 279-91.*
Hobbes, Thomas. "XX. La medición del círculo y la sección de los arcos o de los ángulos." In Hobbes, El cuerpo: Primera sección de los Elementos de Filosofía. Ed. and trans. Bartomeu Forteza. Valencia: Pre-Textos, 2010. 451-71.*
_____. "XXI. El movimiento circular." In Hobbes, El cuerpo: Primera sección de los Elementos de Filosofía. Ed. and trans. Bartomeu Forteza. Valencia: Pre-Textos, 2010. 471-86.*
Palais, Bob. "Pi is wrong!"
http://www.math.utah.edu/~palais/pi.html
2007-04-14
Poulet, G. Les Métamorphoses du cercle. 1961. Introd. Jean Starobinski. Paris: Flammarion, 1979.
_____. The Metamorphoses of the Circle. Trans. Carey Dawson and Elliott Coleman. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1967.
Internet resources
"Tau (2pi)." Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia.*
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tau_%282%CF%80%29
2014
Círculo de Bellas Artes (Madrid)
Martín Gaite, Carmen. "La sombrerera." Revista del Círculo de Bellas Artes 7 April 1997. Rpt. in Martín Gaite, Tirando del hilo (artículos 1949-2000). Ed. José Teruel. Madrid: Siruela, 2006. 508-9.* (Círculo de Bellas Artes).
Journals
Revista del Círculo de Bellas Artes 7 April 1997.
Circuits
Zemanian, A. H. "Transfinite Electrical Networks." IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems-I: Fundamental Theory and Applications 46.1 (1999): 59-70.
Circulatory System
Lei, Yuyang, et al. "SARS CoV 2 Spike Protein Impairs Endothelial Function via Downregulation of ACE 2." Circulation Research 128.9 (April 2021): 1323-26.*
https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.121.318902
2021
Marañón, Gregorio. El problema de la aortitis. Madrid: Ruiz, 1927.
Journals
Circulation
Vol. 146 (2022).*
https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.059970
2022
Circulation Research 128.9 (April 2021).*
https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.121.318902
2021
See also Blood; Heart; Veins.
Circumcision
Purchas, Samuel. "[Part I, Book 1] Chap. XIII. Master Brerewoods Enquiries of the Religions professed in the World: Of Christians, Mahumetans, Jewes, and Idolaters; with other Philosophicall speculations, and divers Annotations added. Almost all Europe Christian. Almost all Afrike Mahumetan or Gentiles. Christians of Egypt. Habassia and other African Lands and Ilands. Scaligers errour touching Presbyter John. Christians in Asia. The Christians in America, and their poore Christianity. The World of Mahumetan professors in the World. Mahumetans in Asia. The cause. Christianitie advanced other wayes. Idolatrous Nations in Europe, Africa and Asia. Idolatry in Asia and America. Judaisme in what Regions. Traditionary and Karaim Jewes and Samaritans. Tartars not Israelites. Tartarians not Israelites. Saracens not of Sara. Their Circumcision. Tartars not Israelites. Esdras his allegation discussed. Jewish Fables of Inclosed Jews & of the Sea. Behemoth & Liviathan. Hyperbolicall Whales. Depth of the Sea more then the height of Hils. Land not levell: where highes. Declivitie of the Chanels of Rivers. Christians, Mahumetans and Gentiles how proportioned in the World. Centre of the Earth and Sea, the same. Divers sorts of Christians. Patriarke of Constantinople why so great. Opinions of Greek Church. Tyrus gave name to the Syrians: Now subject to the Pat. of Antiochia. Georgians, Circassians, Russians, their Rites and Opinions. Greeke faith in Russia and Poland. Nestorians in the East. Muzal Patriarchal see of Nestorians. Their opinions and rites. Patriarcke of Mozal, or Seleucia. Nestorian opinions and rites. Syriake Testament. Jacobites whence called. Their opinions and rites. Opinions of Jacobites. Of the Egyptian Cophti. Rites and opinions of the Cophti, or Egyptian Christians. Alvarez taxed. Patt. & BB. of the East. Monks of SS. Antony & Basil. Rites nad Opinions of the Ethiopian Church. Abassine Circumcission and anuall Baptisme. Armenian Church. Rites and opinion of the Armenian and Maronite Christians. Patriarch, rites and opinions of the Maronite Christians. Succession of Easterne heresies. Saracens scourge amending the posteritie. Christian, Jewish, and Mahumetan, in what Languages. Armenians. Scriptures and Liturgie in vulgar tongues, of divers sorts of Christians. Scripture-translations. Greeke, Latine, Chaldee, Syriake Liturgies. What Liturgies in the Syriake, Chaldee, Greek, or Latine tongues." In Purchas, Hakluytus Posthumus: or, Purchas His Pilgrimes. Contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and Others. Vol. 1. Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons, 1905. Rpt. (Cambridge Library Collection). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2014. 304-402.*
_____. "[Part I, Book 3] Chap. IIII. §5. Generall Middletons arrivall, the sicknesse and death of many. Quarrels twixt Ours and the Hollanders, begun by Captaine Severson, a Dutch man, and the King of Bantams circumcision, and pompous triumphs. – Capt. Middleton, and Capt. Colthrust. Much sicknesse. Syverson first cause of Dutch Hostilitie. The King of Bantams pompe and presents. Pageants and shewes at the Kings Circumcision." In Purchas, Hakluytus Posthumus: Or, Purchas His Pilgrimes. Contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and Others. Volume 2. Glasgow: Glasgow UP - James MacLehose and Sons, 1905. Rpt. (Cambridge Library Collection). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2014. 478-91.*
Voltaire. "Circuncisión." From Diccionario Filosófico. In Voltaire, Cartas filosóficas. Diccionario filosófico. Memorias para servir a la vida de Voltaire escritas por él mismo. Prologue by Fernando Savater. Introd. Martí Domínguez. (Grandes Pensadores Gredos; Voltaire, I). Madrid: Gredos, 2010. Rpt. Barcelona: RBA, 2014. 213-16.*
Internet resources
Should Infant Circumcision Be Banned?
https://www.kialo.com/should-infant-circumcision-be-banned-13673/13673.0=13673.1/=13673.1
2018
Literature
Milton, John. "Upon the Circumcision." Poem. In Poems. 1645. In The Poems of John Milton. Ed. H. Darbishire. London: Oxford UP, 1961. 14-15.*
"Circumicision", female (genital ablation and mutilation of girls)
Accad, Evelyne. L'Excisée.
Auffret, Séverine. Des couteaux contre les femmes: De l'excision. Paris: Ed. des Femmes, 1982.
Fatás, Guillermo. "Un 'uso cultural': Mutilar a la mujer." Heraldo de Aragón 9 Feb. 2014.*
http://prensa.unizar.es/noticias/1402/140210_z0_11.pdf
2014
Lionnet, Françoise. "Dissymetry Embodied: Feminism, Universalism, and the Practice of Excision." In Borderwork. Ed. Margaret R. Higonnet. Ithaca (NY): Cornell UP, 1994. 19-41.*
Swensen, Alice L. "Voice in Search of Itself; Evelyne Accad's L'Excisée." Journal of Modern Literature 20.1 (1996): 121-28.*
Valdehita, Carolina. "Fin de la ablación: un gran paso en la ley pero pequeño en la realidad." El Mundo 16 Aug. 2016.*
http://www.elmundo.es/sociedad/2016/08/15/57b0bc2922601dfa098b461c.html
2016
Zabus, Chantal. "Bouches cousues: l'autobiographie de l'excisée." In L'animal autobiographique: Autour de Jacques Derrida. Ed. Marie-Louise Mallet. Paris: Galilée / CNL, 1999. 331-52.* (Accad).
Video
Alvargonzález, David. "Etnocentrismo, relativismo cultural, multiculturalismo y Choque de Civilizaciones." Lecture at the I Curso de Filosofía de Santo Domingo de la Calzada, July 2004. Video. YouTube (fgbuenotv) 11 Dec. 2021.* (Ideology, values, female genital mutilation, cultural superiority, globalization, Samuel R. Huntington).
2021
Circumstances
Films
Biutiful. Written by Alejandro Gónzález Iñárritu, with Armando Bo and Nicolás Giacobone. Cast: Javier Bardem (Uxbal), Maricel Álvarez (Marambra), Hanaa Bouchaib (Maramba), Guillermo Estrella (Mateo), Eduard Fernández (Tito), Cheikh Ndiaye (Ekweme), Diaryatou Daff (Ige), Chang Tai Shen (Hai), Luo Jin (Liwei), George Cibuikwem Chukwuma (Samuel), Lang Sofia Lin (Li). Music by Gustavo Santaolalla. Cinemat. Rodrigo Prieto. Ed. Stephen Mirrione. Prod. des. Brigitte Broch. Art dir. Marina Pozanco. Exec. prod. David Linde. Line prod. Sara Hermida. Assoc. prod. Alfonso Cuarón. Co-prod. Ann Ruark. Prod. Alejandro González Iñárritu, Fernando Bovaira and Jon Kilik. Menageatroz / Mod Producciones/ Ikiru Films / Focus Features / TV3 / TVE / Universal, 2010.*
CIS (Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas)
Ramos, Ana Belén. "El CIS plantea si hay que sustituir a los medios por 'sólo una fuente oficial de información'." El Independiente 15 April 2020.*
2020
Audio
López-Gamonal, Nieves, et al. "Tertulia de Dieter: Tezanos lanza a Sánchez." Audio. EsRadio 30 July 2019.*
2019
Video
Abascal, Santiago. "Abascal anuncia que VOX llevará a los tribunales a Iglesias y a Tezanos." Video. YouTube (Vox España) 6 May 2021.*
2021
Algarra, Javier, et al. "Abascal denunciará a Tezanos por "utilizar y manipular el CIS al servicio del PSOE." Video. YouTUbe (EldistritoTV) 28 Feb. 2019.*
2019
Bans, Gonzalo, et al. "El Gato al Agua 25/10/18." YouTube (Intereconomiatube) 26 Oct. 2018.* (Cocina del CIS).
2018
Esparza, José Javier. et al. "El Gato al Agua 12-09-2019." YouTube (El Toro TV) 13 Sept 2019.* (Tezanos pasa de la manipulación a la obscenidad).
2019
Martín, Luis J. "¡Impresionante! – Vox da un baño increíble, y Tezanos sale al rescate." Video. YouTube (Libres2.0) 15 April 2020.*
2020
CISA
CISA (Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, USA).
CISA (Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency). "Tactics of Disinformation." CISA.*
https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/tactics-of-disinformation_508.pdf
2024
Cistersian monks
Pascual, Francisco R. de., ed. Humanismo y Císter: Actas del I Congreso Nacional de Humanistas Españoles. León: Universidad de León, Secretariado de Publicaciones, 1996.
CitizenGo
García Landa, José Angel. "Un freno al avance del abortismo (Circular de CitizenGo)." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 8 July 2020.*
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2020/07/un-freno-al-avance-del-abortismo.html
2020
Citizens
Literature
Crashaw, Richard. "An Epitaph Upon Mr. Ashton a conformable Citizen." From The Delights of the Music, 1646. In The Oxford Book of Seventeenth Century Verse. Ed. H. J. C. Grierson and G. Bullough. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1934. Rpt. 1938, 1942, 1946. 626-27.*
See also Citizenship; Bourgeoisie.
City Councils
Video
Raúl Un Murciano Encabronado. "Raúl U M E En el Ayuntamiento de Zaragoza." Video. YouTube (Un Murciano Encabronado)
2021
See also Cities; Local authorities.
Civic-mindedness, Civic culture, Civic education
Almond, Gabriel, and Sidney Verba. The Civic Culture. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1963.
Dubnick, Melvin. "Educating Nomads: Narratives and the Future of Civic Education." 1998. Online at Academia.*
https://www.academia.edu/2748849/
2019
Marías, Javier. Tratado sobre la convivencia: Concordia sin acuerdo. Barcelona: Martínez Roca, 2000.*
Internet resources
YouTube (Fundación Civismo).*
https://www.youtube.com/c/Fundaci%C3%B3nCivismo/videos
2021
See also Altruism; Civility; Citizenship.
Civil disobedience
Bond, R. B., ed. Certain Sermons or Homilies (1547) and a Homily against Disobedience and Wilful Rebellion (1570). Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1987.
Carter, Stephen L. The Dissent of the Governed: A Meditation on Law, Religion and Loyalty. Cambridge (MA): Harvard UP, 1998.
Drozd, Andrzej. "Civil Disobedience." (January 17, 2021). Available at SSRN 11 March 2021.*
https://ssrn.com/abstract=3767737
2021
García Landa, José Ángel. "Los límites de la resistencia a las leyes injustas." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 5 May 2009.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2009/05/los-limites-de-la-resistencia-las-leyes.html
2009
_____. "Aventurados los que interrumpieren, porque ellos serán castigados." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 19 Feb. 2016.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2016/02/aventurados-los-que-interrumpieren.html
2016
Herranz Castillo, Rafael. "Henry D. Thoreau: Resistencia y desobediencia civil." REDEN 8.14 (1997): 21-32.*
Martínez de Pisón Cavero, José. "Justicia y desobediencia civil. Una aproximación a la sociedad justa de Rawls." In Resúmenes de Tesinas: Curso 83-84. Zaragoza: Universidad de Zaragoza, Secretariado de Publicaciones, 1986. 305-14.*
Thoreau, Henry David. "Resistance to Civil Government." 1849. In The American Intellectual Tradition: A Sourcebook. Ed. David A. Hollinger and Charles Capper. 4th ed. New York: Oxford UP, 2001. 404-16.*
_____. Civil Disobedience. (Penguin 60s Classics). Harmondsworth: Penguin.
_____. Walden and Resistance to Civil Government. Ed. Owen Thomas. 2nd ed. (Norton Critical Edition). New York: Norton, 1992.
Valente, José Ángel. "Incitación á desobediencia cívica." In Valente, Obras completas, II: Ensayos. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores / Galaxia Gutenberg, cop. 2008. 1560-62.*
_____. "De la desobediencia civil." In Valente, Obras completas, II: Ensayos. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores / Galaxia Gutenberg, cop. 2008. 1563-66.*
See also Conscientious objection.
Civil rights
Brown, Cynthia Stokes. Ready from Within: Septima Clark and the Civil Rights Movement. (American Book Award).
Chomsky, Noam. Ilusiones necesarias: Control del pensamiento en las sociedades democráticas. Trans. Loreto Bravo de Urquía and Juan José Saavedra Esteban. Madrid: Libertarias/Prodhufi, 1992.*
García Landa, José Angel. "Obama Takes a Giant Leak on Civil Liberties." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 8 March 2017.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2017/03/obama-takes-giant-leak-on-civil.html
2017
Patterson, Anita Haya. From Emerson to King: Democracy, Race, and the Politics of Protest. New York: Oxford UP, 1997.
Piqueras Fraile, Mª Rosario, Antonia Sagredo Santos, Mª Luz Arroyo Vázquez and Mª Eugenia Sánchez Suárez. "Significant Women's Voices in the American Civil Rights Movement of the Twentieth Century." In AEDEAN XXX: Proceedings of the 30th International AEDEAN Conference. [Huelva, 2006]. Ed. María Losada Friend et al. Huelva: U de Huelva, 2007.* (Mary M. Bethune, Rosa Parks, Maya Angelou).
Spinoza, Baruch. Tractatus theologico-politicus, continens dissertationes aliquot, quibus ostenditur libertatem philosophandi non tantum salva pietate et reipublicae pace posse concedi, sed tandem nisi cum pace republicae ipsaque pietate tolli non posse. 1670.
_____. A Theologico-Political Treatise. Trans. R. H. M. Elwes. Ann Arbor: Edwards Brothers, 1942.
_____. Tratado teológico-político. Trans. Juan de Vargas and Antonio Zozaya. Introd. Antonio Alegre Gorri. (Biblioteca de los Grandes Pensadores). Barcelona: RBA, 2002.*
Warren, Robert Penn. Who Speaks for the Negro? New York: Random House, 1965.*
Audio
Brandau, Dieter. "Editorial de Dieter: La nueva amenaza de Torra." EsRadio 5 Sept. 2018.*
2018
Films
Milk. Dir. Gus Van Sant. Written by Dustin Lance Black. Cast: Sean Penn, Emile Hirsch, Josh Brolin, Diego Luna, James Franco. Music by Danny Elfman. Ed. Elliot Graham. Photog. Harris Savides. Prod. Dan Jinks and Bruce Cohen. USA: Focus Features / Axon Films / Groundswell, 2009.* (Gay rights).
Music
Tippett, Michael (Sir). The Ice-Break. Opera. Written 1973-76.
Civil servants
Becerra, J., and A. G. Perianes. "Funcionarios: ¿Hacen peor a la Universidad los profesores vitalicios?" El Mundo (Papel - Campus) 9 May 2018.*
http://prensa.unizar.es/noticias/1805/180509_z0_mu2.pdf
2018
Bermejo Barrera, José Carlos. "El funcionario mediocre y el futuro de la universidad española." In Fírgoa: Universidade Pública 19 June 2009.
http://firgoa.usc.es/drupal/node/43233
2009
Du Gay, Paul. "Making Up Managers: Bureaucracy, Enterprise, and the Liberal Art of Separation." British Journal of Sociology 45.4 (1994): 655-74.
_____. "9. Organizing Identity: Entrepreneurial Governance and Public Management." In Questions of Cultural Identity. Ed. Stuart Hall and Paul du Gay. London, Thousand Oaks, New Delhi: Sage, 1996. 2005. 151-69.*
"Empleados públicos." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 24 July 2012.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2012/07/empleados-publicos.html
2012
García Landa, José Angel. "Abstención de funcionarios." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 2 June 2009.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2009/06/abstencion-de-funcionarios.html
2009
_____. "La 'Gobernanza' empresarial de la función pública." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 24 Jan. 2011.* (Article by Paul Du Gay).
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2011/01/la-gobernanza-empresarial-de-la-funcion.html
2011
_____. "La 'Gobernanza' empresarial de la función pública." Fírgoa: Universidade Pública 24 Jan. 2011.*
http://firgoa.usc.es/drupal/node/48319
2011 DISCONTINUED
_____. "La 'Gobernanza' empresarial y la función pública." Ibercampus (Vanity Fea) 25 Jan. 2011.*
http://www.ibercampus.es/articulos.asp?idarticulo=14518
2013
_____. "La Gobernanza Empresarial de la Función Pública." Academia 4 June 2015.*
https://www.academia.edu/12795592
2015
_____. "La Gobernanza Empresarial de la Función Pública." Net Sight de José Angel García Landa 4 Jan. 2023.*
https://personal.unizar.es/garciala/publicaciones/gobernanza.pdf
2024
Libertad Digital. "Los funcionarios catalanes y la temeraria renuencia a descabezar el golpe." Libertad Digital 25 Oct. 2017.*
2017
Llamas, Manuel. "¿Qué les pasará a los funcionarios de Cataluña que desobedezcan las órdenes del Estado?" Libertad Digital (Libre Mercado) 24 Oct. 2017.*
2017
Audio
Brandau, Dieter. "Editorial de Dieter: Chernobyl." Audio. EsRadio 12 June 2019.* (Public duty).
https://esradio.libertaddigital.com/fonoteca/2019-06-12/editorial-de-dieter-chernobyl-137479.html
2019
Vidal, César. "Una plaga llamada empleados públicos." La Voz 29 March 2017.*
https://soundcloud.com/cesarvidal/programa-completo-290317
2017
Literature
Chekhov, Anton. "La muerte de un funcionario." 1883. In Chekhov, Relatos. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores, 2004. 197-200.*
_____. "Muerte de un funcionario." 1883. In Chéjov, Cuentos completos (1880-1885). Ed. Paul Viejo. 3rd ed. Madrid: Páginas de Espuma, 2014. 591-94.*
_____. "La muerte de un funcionario." In Chekhov (Anton Chéjov), Cuentos. Ed. and trans. Víctor Gallego Ballestero. Barcelona: Alba, 2005. 5th ed. 2009. 27-30.*
Video
Royuela, Santiago. "Los nombres de los funcionarios a sueldo de la organización narcoterrorista." Video. YouTube (Santiago Royuela Samit) 18 July 2022.*
2022
Civil society
Herrero, Montserrat. Sociedad civil: La democracia y su destino. Pamplona, 2008.
Hobbes, Thomas. "Of Civill Lawes." In Hobbes, Leviathan. London: Dent; New York: Dutton (Everyman), 1914. 140-54.*
Martínez Marzoa, Felipe. El concepto de lo civil. 2008.
Shotter, John. "Rhetoric and the Recovery of Civil Society." Economy and Society 18 (1989): 149-66.
Video
Primo Radical. "Domestic War on Terror: Whitney Webb on Civil Liberties and the Police State." Bullshitman 21 July 2021.*
https://bullshitman.org/whitney-webb-on-civil-liberties-the-police-state/
2021
See also Society; Political theory; Civic midedness; Civil rights.
Civility
Bejan, Teresa M. Mere Civility: Disagreement and the Limits of Toleration. Cambridge (MA): Harvard UP, 2017.
Bokhari, Allum. "'The Good Censor': Leaked Google Briefing Admits Abandonment of Free Speech for 'Safety and Civility'." Breitbart 9 Oct. 2018.*
2020
Lakoff, Robin Tolmach. "The New Incivility: Threat or Promise?" In New Media Language. Ed. Jean Aitchison and Diana M. Lewis. Abingdon and New York: Routledge, 2003. 36-44.*
Manning, Peter K. "The Decline of Civility: A Comment on Erving Goffman's Sociology." In Erving Goffman. Ed. Gary Alan Fine and Gregory W. H. Smith. 4 vols. (SAGE Masters in Modern Social Thought). London: SAGE, 2000.
Shapin, Steven. "The Great Civility: Trust, Truth, and Moral Order." Ch. 1 of Shapin, Social History of Truth: Civility and Science in Seventeenth-Century England. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1994. 3-41.*
Sugrue, Thomas J. "White America's Age-old, Misguided Obsession with Civility." New York Times 29 June 2018.*
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/29/opinion/civility-protest-civil-rights.html
2018
Unamuno, Miguel de. "La civilización es civismo." Salamanca, April 1907. In Unamuno, Ensayos. Prologue and notes by Bernardo G. de Candamo. 2 vols. 4th ed. Madrid: Aguilar, 1958.* (Vol. 2, "Con una antología epistolar comentada por Bernardo G. de Candamo). 7th ed., 1967. Rpt. 1970. 2.439-44.*
See also Manners; Politeness; Public order.
Cladistics
Gould, Stephen J. "Evolution by Walking." In Gould, Dinosaur in a Haystack: Reflections in Natural History. 1996. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1997. 248-59.* (Cladistics).
_____. "Evolución al pasear." In Gould, Un dinosaurio en un pajar. Barcelona: Crítica, 1997. 260-71.*
_____. "What, If Anything, Is a Zebra?" (Cladistics). In Gould, In Gould, Hen's Teeth and Horse's Toes. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1990. 355-65.*
Hull, David L. "Cladistic Analysis." From Science as a Process. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1988. In Darwin: Texts. Commentary. Ed. Philip Appleman. 3rd ed. New York: Norton, 2001. 361-63.*
Maddison, W. P., and D. R Maddison. MacClade, Version 3. Sunderland: Sinauer, 1992.
Marks, J. "The Hominin Clad." Science 246 (1989): 1645.
Padian, Kevin, and Luis M. Chiappe. [Cladistics in Action: The Origin of Birds and Their Flight]. From "The Origin of Birds and Their Flight." Scientific American (Feb. 1998): 28-37. In Darwin: Texts. Commentary. Ed. Philip Appleman. 3rd ed. New York: Norton, 2001. 363-73.*
See also Taxonomy.
Clams
Gould, Stephen J. "A Foot Soldier for Evolution." In Gould, Eight Little Piggies: Reflections in Natural History. 1993. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1994. 439- 55.* (Trigonia clams).
_____. "Un soldado de infantería para la evolución." In Gould, Ocho cerditos: Reflexiones sobre historia natural. Barcelona: Grijalbo Mondadori-Crítica, 1994. 420-35.*
Gould, S. J., and C. B. Calloway. "Clams and Brachiopods—Ships that Pass in the Night." Paleobiology 6 (1980): 383-396.
Clandestinity
Pallarés Moreno, José. "Sobre los conceptos de clandestinidad y automarginación en la Literatura de la Ilustración española." Epos 10 (1994): 511-18.*
Zavala, Iris M. Clandestinidad y libertinaje erudito en los albores del siglo XVIII. (Letras e Ideas – Maior, 12). Barcelona – Caracas – México: Ariel, 1978.*
Clans
Pettit, Caleb. "From Clan to Social Grammar." Adam Smith Works (2017-2025).* (Catholic Church, marriage, Justice).
https://www.adamsmithworks.org/documents/petitt-from-clan-to-social-grammar
2025
Literature
Auel, Jean M. The Clan of the Cave Bear. New York: Crown, 1980.
_____. El clan del oso cavernario. Barcelona: Maeva, 1991. 27th rpt. 2005. New ed. Trans. Leonor Tejada Conde-Pelayo. Rev. Florentino Pérez and Consuelo Reyes. (Los Hijos de la Tierra, 1). 2005. Rtp. 2006.*
Video
Marín, Higinio. "El origen de la civilización: Una arqueología de lo humano." Video lecture. YouTube (Facultad de Teología – Universidad de Navarra).* (Anthropology; Symbolism, Prohibition, Incest, Family, Community, Matriarchy, St. Augustine, Cannibalism, Odyssey, Hospitality and the Other, Private Property, Theft, Clans and Law, Twins, Religion; Offspring, Mothers, Burials, Death and Absence, Antigone, Homes, Temples, Resentment; Sacred; Memory).
2025
See also Tribes; Scotland (Clans).
Clapping
Néda, Z., E. Ravasz, et al. "The sound of many hands clapping." Nature 403 (2000): 849-850.
Claretians
Campo Villegas, Manuel. Esta es nuestra sangre: 51 claretianos mártires. Barbastro, agosto 1936. Madrid: Publicaciones Claretianas, 1990.
Class (social). See Social class.
Class (logical) / Class distributions
Milnor, J., and S. Stasheff. Characteristic Classes. Princeton (NJ): Princeton UP, 1972.
Monard, M. and G. Batista. "Learning with Skewed Class Distributions." In Advances in Logic, Artificial Intelligence and Robotics. 2002. 173–180.
Video
Bueno, Gustavo. "Linneo y Darwin." Video lecture. (Teselas, 115). Online at YouTube (fgbuenotv) 5 Dec. 2013.* (Classes, genres, species).
2014
See also Logic; Classifications; Genres and kinds; Taxonomy.
Class prejudice
Amariglio, Jack L., et al. "Class, Power, and Culture." In Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture. Ed. Lawrence Grossberg and Cary Nelson. Urbana: U of Illinois P, 1988. 487-502.
Forster, E. M. "Me, Them, and You." (Class difference). In Forster, Abinger Harvest. London: Arnold, 1940. 27-30.
Hazlitt, William. "Race and Class." 1821. In Hazlitt, Selected Writings. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1970. 464-6.
Video
Zelaia, Adrián. "De Malthus al abismo." Video. YouTube (DMP Geopolítica) 22 March 2024.* (Ideology, Fabianism, Globalism, Elites, Class prejudice, Corporations, Depopulation, Antinatalism, Birth control, Transhumanism, Environmentalism, Huxley, WEF, Harari, Geopolitics, Western civilization).
2024
See also Social class.
Class reunions
Literature
Frayn, Michael. Donkey's Years. Drama. Premiere at London, 1976. (Class reunion, aging).
Class struggle
Castoriadis, Cornelius. "I. Le marxisme: Bilan provisoire." In Castoriadis, L'Institution imaginaire de la société. Paris: Seuil, 1975. Rpt. (Points; Essais, 383). 1999. 13-104.* (1. La situation historique du marxisme et la notion d'orthodoxie; 2. La théorie marxiste de l'histoire [Déterminisme économique et lutte de classes. Sujet et objet de la connaissance historique. Remarques additionnelles sur la théorie marxiste de l'histoire]; 3. La philosophie marxiste de l'histoire [Le rationnalisme objectiviste. Le déterminisme. L'enchaînement des significations et la 'ruse de la raison'. La dialectique et le 'materialisme'); 4. Les deux éléments du marxisme et leur destin historique [Le fondement philosophique de la déchéance]).
See also Marxism; Social Class.
Classmates
Jiménez Losantos, Federico. "Cuando se despuebla el belén." Libertad Digital 13 Sept. 2020.* (Joaquín Carbonell).
2020
Literature
Hannah, Barry. "Testimonio de un piloto." In Antología del cuento norteamericano. Ed. Richard Ford. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg / Círculo de Lectores, 2002. 1026-54.*
See also Classroom interaction; Students.
Claws
Hof, Cees H. J., René H. B. Fraaije, Barry W. M. van Bakel and John W. M. Jagt. "Early 'Spearing' Stomatopod Claws from the Maastrichtian Type Area." In 8th Symposium on Fossil Decapod Crustaceans – Zaragoza (Spain) June 2022. Zaragoza: Sociedad Española de Paleontología, 2022. 61-62.*
Hyzny, Matús, Martina Kocová Veselská, John W. M. Jagt and Dale M. Tshudy. "Oncopareia: A Convoluted Story of an Extinct Lobster with Pectinate Claws." In 8th Symposium on Fossil Decapod Crustaceans – Zaragoza (Spain) June 2022. Zaragoza: Sociedad Española de Paleontología, 2022. 63-65.*
Cleaning Women, Charwomen
Literature
Berlin, Lucia. A Manual for Cleaning Women. Stories. Pan Macmillan UK, c. 2018. (New York Times bestseller).
Cleanliness
Bushman, Richard L., and Claudia L. Bushman. "The Early History of Cleanliness in America." Journal of American History 74 (1988): 1213-38.
Vigarello, Georges. Concepts of Cleanliness: Changing Attitudes in France since the Middle Ages. Trans. Jean Birrell. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1988.
Literature
Cleanliness. Anonymous Middle English poem.
Clergy, Clergymen
Andrachuk, G. P. "Berceo's Sacrificio de la misa and the clérigos ignorantes." In Hispanic Studies Deyermond. 1986. 15-30.
_____. "Los 'clérigos ignorantes' de Berceo." From "Berceo's Sacrificio de la misa and the clérigos ignorantes", in Hispanic Studies Deyermond (1986): 15-30. In Edad Media: Primer suplemento. Ed. Alan Deyermond. Vol 1.1 of Historia y Crítica de la Literatura Española, gen. ed. Francisco Rico. Barcelona: Crítica, 1991. 114-21.*
Burnet, Gilbert. "A Discourse of Pastoral Care." In The Clergyman's Instructor. 1692.
Gasquet, Francis. Eve of the Reformation: The Religious Life & Thought of the English People before Henry VIII. Nimmo, 1900. (Revival of Letters, Two Jurisdictions, Clergy & Laity, Erasmus, Printed Bible, Guilds, Parish Life, Pilgrimages).
Rabanus Maurus. De Clericorum Institutione. 817. In Migne, Patrologiae...Latina 107.
Spengler, Oswald. "IV. El Estado." In Spengler, La Decadencia de Occidente. Madrid: Espasa Calpe, 2002. 401-718.* (I. El problema de las clases: nobleza y clase sacerdotal. II. El Estado y la Historia. III. Filosofía de la política). (Government, constitutions, absolutism, parties, bourgeoisie, tyranny…).
_____. "El Estado." In Spengler, La decadencia de Occidente II. Barcelona: RBA, 2005. 501-718.*
Swift, Jonathan. A Letter to a Young Gentleman, Lately entered into Holy Orders. By a Person of Quality. (First title: A Letter from a Lay-Patron). (Anon.). 1720. 2nd ed. (attr. to Swift) London, 1721. Rpt. 1735. In The Writings of Jonathan Swift. Ed. Robert A. Greenberg and William Bowman Piper. (Norton Critical Edition). New York: Norton: 1973. 471-86.*
Literature
Lope de Vega. El dómine Lucas. Comedia de Lope de Vega Carpio; dirigida a Juan de Piña, secretario de provincia y su mayor amigo. In Comedias escogidas de Frey Lope Félix de Vega Carpio, juntas en colección y ordenadas por Don Juan Eugenio Hartzenbusch. Tomo primero. Madrid: Rivadeneyra, 1853. 43-65.*
See also Churches; Church history; Church of England; Priests.
Clerks
Beal, Peter. In Praise of Scribes: Manuscripts and Their Makers in Seventeenth-Century England. (Lyell Lectures in Bibliography). Oxford: Oxford UP, 1998.
Literature
Eliot, T. S. The Confidential Clerk. Drama. London: Faber, 1954.
Melville, Herman. "Bartleby the Scrivener." Story. Putnam's Monthly Magazine (November and December 1853).
_____. "Bartleby the Scrivener." Story. In The Piazza Tales. 1857.
_____. Bartleby, the Scrivener. In The Piazza Tales and Other Pieces, 1839-1860. Vol. 9 of The Writings of Herman Melville: The Northwestern University Edition. Evanston: Northwestern UP, 1987.
_____. Bartleby. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1995.
_____. "Bartleby the Scrivener: A Story of Wall Street." 1853. In Perrine's Literature: Structure, Sound, and Sense. By Thomas R. Arp and Greg Johnson. 8th ed. Boston (MA): Thomson Learning-Heinle & Heinle, 2002. 642-75.*
_____. "Bartleby, el escribiente." In Melville, Benito Cereno. Billy Budd. Bartleby, el escribiente. Trans. Julián del Río (BC, BB) and Jorge Luis Borges (Bartleby). Foreword by Jorge Luis Borges. (Jorge Luis Borges: Biblioteca personal, 14). Barcelona: Hyspamérica/Orbis, 1987.*
_____. "Bartleby, el escribiente." In Melville, Bartleby, el escribiente. Benito Cereno. Billy Budd. Ed. Julia Lavid. Madrid: Cátedra.
_____. "Bartleby el escribiente." In Antología del cuento norteamericano. Ed. Richard Ford. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg / Círculo de Lectores, 2002. 84-119.*
_____. Bartleby, the Scrivener. Online at Project Gutenberg.*
http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/11231/pg11231.html
2012
Clientelism
Ackroyd, Peter. "England's New Client State." The Spectator 21 April 1979. Rpt. in Ackroyd, The Collection. Ed. Thomas Wright. London: Chatto & Windus, 2001. 79-85.
Berberana, Elena. "Colectivos LGTBI exigen al gobierno una Renta Mínima Universal por ser homosexual." Libre Mercado 29 June 2020.*
2020
Costa, Joaquín. Oligarquía y caciquismo.
Domínguez, Íñigo. "La universidad como chiringuito: La Rey Juan Carlos nació como feudo del PP y sufre una politización extrema." El País 9 April 2018.*
http://prensa.unizar.es/noticias/1804/180409_z0_elp24.pdf
2018
García Landa, José Angel. "Manipulación infecta y cierre de filas." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 29 March 2020.* (Spanish press).
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2020/03/manipulacion-infecta-y-cierre-de-filas.html
2020
_____. "Alucina vecina." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 3 June 2020.* (Clientelism).
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2020/06/alucina-vecina.html
2020
López Gamonal, Nieves. "Editorial Nieves: Los frentes abiertos de Pedro Sánchez mientras está de vacaciones." EsRadio 7 Aug. 2018.* (PSOE clientelism).
2018
Losada, Cristina. "La caída de un imperio clientelar." Libertad Digital 3 Dec. 2018.*
http://m.libertaddigital.com/opinion/cristina-losada/la-caida-de-un-imperio-clientelar-86635/
2018
El Mundo. "Editorial: La red clientelar de Pedro Sánchez." El Mundo 6 Aug. 2018.*
http://www.elmundo.es/opinion/2018/08/06/5b6739f6468aeb44168b45d7.html
2018
Audio
Quintero, Luis Fernando. "Federico a las 8: Los dedazos de Pedro Sánchez." EsRadio 3 Aug. 2018.*
2018
Quintero, Luis Fernando, et al. "Tertulia de Federico: Los dedazos más escandalosos de Sánchez." EsRadio 6 Aug. 2018.*
2018
Vidal, César, et al. "Los empleados zombies." La Voz 8 July 2016.* (Clientelism).
https://soundcloud.com/cesarvidal/programa-completo-080716
2016
_____, et al. "El colapso de la democracia." La Voz 8 May 2018.* (Taxes, parasitism).
https://www.ivoox.com/25857845
2018
_____, et al. "El triunfo del clientelismo." Audio. YouTube (La Voz de César Vidal) 27 May 2019.*
2019
_____, et al. "La estrategia Cloward." Audio. YouTube (La Vox de César Vidal) 7 June 2019.*
2019
Video
Rojo, Alfonso, et al. "La Segunda Dosis, con Alfonso Rojo: 'Los obispos y el presidente de la CEOE en el pesebre de Sánchez'." Video. YouTube (Periodista Digital) 18 June 2021.* (Nationalists).
2021
Rojo, Jesús Ángel, et al. "EMR Exclusiva: El informe secreto que saca a la luz el entramado de género de las feminazis." (El Mundo al Rojo). YouTube (EldistritoTV) 9 March 2019.*
2019
Cliffs
Literature
Pritchett, V. S. "On the Edge of the Cliff." In The Oxford Book of English Short Stories. Ed. A. S. Byatt. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1998. 1999. 270-85.*
Shakespare. King Lear. many editions (Dover cliff scene).
See also Climbing.
Climbing
Alvarez, A. Feeding the Rat: Profile of a Climber. London: Fontana-Flamingo, 1989?
Dickinson, Matt. The Other Side of Everest: Climbing the North Face through the Killer Storm. New York: Times Books, 1997.
Frison-Roche, Roger. Premier de cordée. Narrative. 1941. Paris: Gallimard / Arthaud, 1975.*
Hillary, E. High Adventure. New York: Dutton, 1955.
Morris, James. Coronation Everest. 1958.
Films
Licencia para matar. Dir. Clint Eastwood. Screenplay by Hal Dresner, Warren B. Murphy and Rod Whitaker, based on the novel by Trevanian. Cast: Clint Eastwood, George Kennedy, Vonetta McGee, Jack Cassidy. Music by John Williams. Exec. prod. Richard D. Zanuck and David Brown. Prod. Robert Daley. USA: Malpaso Productions / Universal Pictures, 1975. Spanish DVD: Madrid. Universal, 2003.*
See also Mountaineering.
Clinics
Crespo, Rebeca. "La intrahistoria del colapso de la Clínica Tavistock para atención de género en menores." La Gaceta 14 Feb. 2023.* (Hilary Cass; Hannah Barnes).
2023
Foucault, Michel. Naissance de la clinique: Une archéologie du regard médical. Paris: PUF, 1963. Rev. ed. 1972.
_____. The Birth of the Clinic: An Archaeology of Medical Perception. Trans. A. M. Sheridan-Smith. New York: Vintage; London: Tavistock, 1973.
_____. El nacimiento de la clínica. México: Siglo XXI, 1978.
Merrill, Sarah Bishop. Defining Personhood: Toward the Ethics of Quality in Clinical Care. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1998.
Strong, P. M. The Ceremonial Order of the Clinic. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1979.
Literature
Orton, Joe. What the Butler Saw. Drama. 1969.
_____. What the Butler Saw. (Methuen's Modern Plays). London: Eyre Methuen.
See also Hospitals; Asylums.
Clinton Foundation / Clintonites
Video
Morás, Nicolás. "🔓TODOS los SECRETOS del Papa FRANCISCO 🕵️ 🌎 y El Futuro de la Humanidad ¡Comparte!" Video. YouTube (Los Liberales) 13 June 2020.* (Catholic church; Jesuits, Peronism, Democratic Party; Calvi ("God's Banker"), P2 mafia; Corriere della Sera, murder of Aldo Moro, Contra-CIA funding; Clinton Foundation, Soros, Open Society Foundation, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation; John Podesta; Pedro Sánchez; Kissinger; Obama and Deep State; Syrian war; Catholic abortism; Tara McGuinness and BlackRock corporation; Google; Viganò and Catholic Church pederasty scandal; Legionarios de Cristo; Paolo Gabriele scandal and gay lobby; cardinal Godfried Daneels and St. Gallen secret society; CTEP, Juan Gabrois; Jeffrey Sacks – Columbia U Earth foundation, Joseph Stiglitz).
2020
See also Clinton, Bill; Clinton, Hillary.
Clitoris
García Landa, José Ángel. "El clítoris: enjuta o albanega." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 16 Feb. 2007. (S. J. Gould, exaptation).
http://garciala.blogia.com/2007/021603-el-clitoris-enjuta-o-albanega.php
2007-02-28
Gould, Stephen Jay. "Male Nipples and Clitoral Ripples." In Gould, Bully for Brontosaurus. 1991. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1992. 124-38.* (Orgasm; Freud; Kinsey).
_____. "Male Nipples and Clitoral Ripples." In Gould, Adam's Navel and Other Essays. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1995. 41-58.*
_____. "Pezones masculinos y ondas clitorídeas." In Gould, "Brontosaurus" y la nalga del ministro. Trans. Joandomènec Ros. (Biblioteca Divulgación Científica). Barcelona: Planeta DeAgostini, 2008. 141-57.*
Spilka, Mark. "Lawrence and the Clitoris." In The Challenge of D. H. Lawrence. Ed. Michael Squires and Keith Cushman. Madison: U of Wisconsin P, 1990. 176-86.*
Fiction
Andahazi, Federico de. El anatomista. Barcelona: Planeta, 1997.*
Clocks
Attali, Jacques. Histoires du temps. (Clocks). Paris: Le Livre de Poche.
Baroja, Pío. "El reloj." In Pío Baroja: Obras Completas XVI: Obra dispersa y epistolario: Textos dispersos - Páginas de autocrítica - Prólogo a textos ajenos - Artículos - Epistolario selecto. Ed. José-Carlos Mainer. Rev. Juan Carlos Ara Torralba. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg / Círculo de Lectores, 2000. 853-54.
Browne, Thomas (Sir). "Of the Picture of Jerom." Pseudodoxia Epidemica 5.18. In The Works of Sir Thomas Browne. Ed. Charles Sayle. Edinburgh: John Grant, 1927. 2.251-58.* (Clocks).
Cipolla, Carlo M. Clocks and Culture: 1300-1700. New York: Walker, 1967.
_____. Las máquinas del tiempo y de la guerra: Estudios sobre la génesis del capitalismo. Barcelona: Crítica, 1999.
Dohrn-van Rossum, Gerhard. History of the Hour: Clocks and Modern Temporal Orders. Trans. Thomas Dunlap. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1996.
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo (Fray). "Décimas a la conciencia en metáfora de reloj." From Cartas eruditas y curiosas. In Feijoo, Antología popular. Ed. Eduardo Blanco-Amor. Buenos Aires: Ediciones Galicia, 1966. 279-80.* (Consciousness)
Hazlitt, William. "On a Sun-Dial." 1827. In Hazlitt, Selected Writings. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1970. 168-79.*
Iglesias de Ussel, Julio. La dimensión social del tiempo. Madrid: Real Academia de Ciencias Morales y Políticas, 2006.*
Landes, David S. Revolution in Time: Clocks and the Making of the Modern World. Cambridge (MA): Harvard UP, 1983.
Macdougall, Doug. Nature's Clocks: How Scientists Measure the Age of Almost Everything. Berkeley: U of California P, 2008.
McGillivray, Ryan. "Ocean Salinity as a Failed Scientific Clock." In The Age of the Earth and the Formation of the Universe (Timothy H. Heaton Honors Seminar website). 2005.*
http://apps.usd.edu/esci/creation/age/content/failed_scientific_clocks/ocean_salinity.html
2019
Rodríguez López, José Luis. "Tiempos, relojes y trabajo." Revista de Occidente 148 (1993): 93-100.
Smith, John. Horological Disquisitions. London, 1694. (Watches and thermometers).
Weber, Jean-Paul. "Edgar Poe and the Theme of the Clock." Nouvelle Revue Française 68, 69 (1958).
Internet resources
Poodwaddle World Clock
http://www.poodwaddle.com/clocks2es.htm
2007
Literature
Borges, Jorge Luis. La moneda de hierro. Poems. 1976. ("La clepsidra"
_____. La moneda de hierro. In Borges, Obras completas. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores. Vol. 4.
_____. La moneda de hierro. In Borges, Obras Completas II. Barcelona: RBA / Instituto Cervantes, 2005. 119-62.*
Vaca de Alfaro, Enrique. "A un reloj." Sonnet. In Paraíso cerrado: Poesía en lengua española de los siglos XVI y XVII. Ed. José María Micó and Jaime Siles. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg / Círculo de Lectores, 2003. 599.*
Cloisters
Literature
Borges, Jorge Luis. La cifra. Poetry. 1981. ("The cloisters").
_____. La cifra. In Borges, Obras completas. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores. Vol. 4.
_____. La cifra. In Borges, Obras Completas II. Barcelona: RBA / Instituto Cervantes, 2005. 287-338.*
Clots
García Landa, José Angel. "Epidemia de trombos mutantes." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 15 Feb. 2024.*
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2024/02/white-clots-common.html
2024
Video
Campbell, John. "White Clots Common." Video interview with Major Tom Haviland. YouTube (Dr. John Campbell) 8 Feb. 2024.*
https://capture.dropbox.com/NGZbi6ZRW1Jbi2Jq
2024
Marcus, Aubrey. "Pandemic Post Mortem: The Truth Vs. The Narrative with Dr. Robert Malone." Video. YouTube (Aubrey Marcus) 22 Feb. 2023.* (Coronavirus, Disinformation, Big Pharma, Vaccines, FDA, Corruption, Neil Ferguson; Myocarditis, Toxicity, Clotting, Immunology)
2023
Clouds
Azorín. "Las nubes." 1912. In El ensayo español: Siglo XX. Ed. Jordi Gracia and Domingo Ródenas. Barcelona: Crítica, 2009. 212-16.*
Calbó, J., A. Sánchez-Lorenzo and M. Llach. "Análisis de dos climatologías de nubosidad globales (ISCCP y CRU TS2.1) a escala de la Península Ibérica." In Clima, sociedad y medio ambiente: V Congreso de la Asociación Española de Climatología. Ed. J. M. Cuadrat Prats, et al. Zaragoza: Asociación Española de Climatología, 2006. 75-86.*
Descartes, René. Discurso del método. La dióptrica. Los meteoros. La geometría. Trans. Guillermo Quintás. Introd. Victor Navarro and Guillermo Quintás. (Opera Mundi; Ciencia). Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores, 1996.*
International Cloud Atlas. 2 vols.
Sánchez-Lorenzo, A., J. Calbó, J. Martín-Vide, M. Prohom and M. Llach. "Evolución temporal de la nubosidad en el sector costero catalán desde principios del siglo XX." In Clima, sociedad y medio ambiente: V Congreso de la Asociación Española de Climatología. Ed. J. M. Cuadrat Prats, et al. Zaragoza: Asociación Española de Climatología, 2006. 291-300.*
Voosen, Paul. "'We're Changing the Clouds': An Unintended Test of Geoingenieering Is Fueling Record Ocean Warmth." Science 2 Aug. 2023.*
2023
Literature
Audeguy, Stéphane. La Théorie des nuages. Novel. Paris: Gallimard, 2005.
Azorín. Las nubes.
Borges, Jorge Luis. Los conjurados. Poetry and notes. 1985. ("Nubes (I)"; "Nubes (II)").
_____. Los conjurados. In Borges, Obras completas. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores. Vol. 4.
_____. Los conjurados. In Borges, Obras Completas II. Barcelona: RBA / Instituto Cervantes, 2005. 449-98.*
Music
Einaudi, Ludovico. "Nuvole Bianche." Music video. YouTube (Mamá, ya vengo).*
2019
Paintings
Orlovsky, Vladimir. Storm Clouds. Painting. 1884.
https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=996681899254836&set=a.507467674842930
2025
Video
Carlson, Tucker. "CHEMTRAILS: EE. UU. admite que las estelas químicas son reales (peor de lo que crees)." Video interview with Dane Wigington. YouTube (Tucker Carlson) 10 Nov. 2025.* (Geoengineering, Pollution, Nanoparticles, Airliners, Corruption, Experts, Cover-ups, Disinformation, President Johnson, Cloud seeding, Weather modification, Climate conferences, Elites, Catastrophes, Environmental decay).
2025
Ramírez, Lorenzo. "Hay proyectos en marcha para provocar sequías. La geoingeniería de las nubes que explica Lorenzo Ramírez." YouTube (Negocios TV) 24 April 2023.* (Geostrategy, Ukraine, Center for New American Security)
2023
Wigington, Dane, et al. The Dimming. Geoengineeringwatch.org. YouTube (Dane Wigington) 10 March 2021.* (Gregory Benford, John Holdren, Bill Gates, David Keith, Ken Caldeira, John Brennan, cover-ups, scientists and experts, Sunlight, Clouds, Chemtrails, Haarp, Atmosphere, Hurricanes, Project Cirrus, secrecy and disinformation, Toxicity, Aluminum, Nanoparticles, Pollution; Catherine Austin Fitts, Mark McCandlish, Rosalind Peterson, Charles Jones, Richard H. Roellig, Allan Buckman, Kristen Meghan Edwards, Paul Hellyer, David O. Carpenter, Dietrich Klinghardt)
2025
Clowns
Borges, Jorge Luis. (Unsigned). "Los tres evadidos de la realidad." Revista Multicolor no. 5 (26 Aug. 1933). In Borges en Revista Multicolor. Ed. Irma Zangara. Madrid: Club Internacional del Libro, 1997. 1.36-40.* (Clowns, ventriloquists, Chaplin).
Literature
Mnouchkine, Ariane, and the Théâtre du Soleil. Les Clowns. 1969.
Music
Ravel, Maurice. Alborada del gracioso. In Ravel, Maurice. Boléro. Ma Mère l'Oye. Une Barque sur l'Océan. Alborada del Gracioso. Rhapsodie espagnole. Berliner Philharmoniker / Pierre Boulez. CD. Hamburg: Deutsche Grammophon.
Clubs (places and societies)
Allen, Robert J. The Clubs of Augustan London. Cambridge (MA), 1933.
_____. "The Kit-Cat Club and the Theatre." Review of English Studies 7 (1931): 56-61.
Llorens, Vicente. "Década progresista y romántica (1834-1844)." In Llorens, El romanticismo español. Madrid: Fundación Juan March / Editorial Castalia, 1979. 2nd ed. 1983. 229-57.* (Carlismo y Liberalismo: Del Estatuto a Espartero – Tertulias literarias, Ateneo de Madrid – Liceo Artístico y Literario – Editores, autores y lectores- La mujer y la literatura – Traducciones).
Literature
Santmyer, Helen Hooven. "… And Ladies of the Club." Fiction. c. 1984.
Clubs (special groups)
Works
Guenassia, Jean-Michel. Le club des incorrigibles optimistes. 2009.
CNEAI
(Comisión Nacional Evaluadora de la Actividad Investigadora – Spain).
Delgado López-Cózar, Emilio. "Sexenios 2015: Pocos cambios pero incisivos." ResearchGate 2 Dec. 2015.*
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285523157_Sexenios_2015_pocos_cambios_pero_incisivos
2015
García Landa, José Angel. "Viciada de arbitrariedad." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 13 Dec. 2013.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2013/12/viciada-de-arbitrariedad.html
2013
_____. "Una de cal y otra de arena." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 17 July 2015.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2015/07/una-de-cal-y-otra-de-arena.html
2015
_____. "Archivando Actuaciones." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 24 Sept. 2015.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2015/09/archivando-actuaciones.html
2015
_____. "Archivando Actuaciones." Ibercampus (Vanity Fea) 25 Sept. 2015.*
http://www.ibercampus.es/archivando-actuaciones-31215.htm
2015
_____. "Mi último sexenio hasta 2014." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 3 Jan. 2016.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2016/01/mi-ultimo-sexenio-hasta-2014.html
2016
_____. "Retrato a la Justicia, y a la CNEAI." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 24 Feb. 2016.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2016/02/retrato-la-justicia-y-la-cneai.html
2016
_____. "La CNEAI, con dos cojones." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 30 May 2019.*
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2019/05/la-cneai-con-dos-cojones.html
2019
Cnidaria
Oliver, William A., Jr., and Anthony G. Coates. "11. Phylum Cnidaria." In Fossil Invertebrates. Ed. Richard S. Boardman et al. Cambridge (MA): Blackwell, 1987. 140-93.*
CO2
Video
Ariza, Julio, et al. "Dando caña – 31/01/ 2025." (Climate change, Energy, Environmentalism, CO2)
2025
Co-adaptation
Sell, Roger D. "Literature as Communication." In Sell, Literature as Communication. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 2000. 119-76.* (Contexts of reading; co-adaptation; protean self and communicative personae).
_____. "Interactive Consequences." In Sell, Literature as Communication. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 2000. 177-252. (Ethics of criticism; interpretation; biographical criticism; co-adaptation; politeness; beauty of criticism).
_____. Literature as Communication: The Foundations of Mediating Criticism. (Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, 78). Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 2000.*
See also Interaction; Dialogism.
Co-Education
The Princeton Report to the Alumni on Co-Education. Princeton (NJ), 1968.
Coaches
Chekhov, Anton. (Antón P. Chéjov). "De paseo en el landó." 1883. In Chéjov, Cuentos completos (1880-1885). Ed. Paul Viejo. 3rd ed. Madrid: Páginas de Espuma, 2014. 667-80.*
Hunt, Leigh. "Coaches." In Hunt, Essays. London: Walter Scott, n. d. 105-24.*
Montaigne, Michel de. "Of Coaches." In Essays of Michael Seigneur de Montaigne. Trans. Charles Cotton. London, 1685-1686. Rev. ed. W. C. Hazlitt. Book 3, ch. 6. (on American colonization).
_____. "Of Coaches." Select. in Aphra Behn: Oroonoko. Ed. Joanna Lipking. New York: Norton, 1997. 95-99.*
_____. "III.vi. De los coches." In Montaigne, Ensayos completos. Madrid: Cátedra, 2003. 2010. 871-86.*
Coaching
Ballinger, Liz. "The Role of the Counsellor Trainer: The Trainer Perspective." Ph.D. diss. U of Manchester, School of Education, 2012. Online at Academia.*
https://www.academia.edu/109710806/
2024
Miguélez Monroy, Carlos. "Chamanes con corbata." Ibercampus (Solidarios) 25 Feb. 2017.*
http://www.ibercampus.es/chamanes-con-corbata-34516_20.htm
2017
Internet resources
80,000 Hours. (Career managing, coaching).*
2020
Coaction
Video
Contreras, Francisco José. "VOX denuncia la coacción ideológica en la universidad: 'Hay profesores que revientan conferencias'." Video. YouTube (Vox Congreso) 20 July 2020.*
2020
Coal
Baroja, Pío. "El carbonero." In Pío Baroja: Obras Completas XVI: Obra dispersa y epistolario: Textos dispersos - Páginas de autocrítica - Prólogo a textos ajenos - Artículos - Epistolario selecto. Ed. José-Carlos Mainer. Rev. Juan Carlos Ara Torralba. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg / Círculo de Lectores, 2000. 677-78.
Bartlett, Albert A. "Arithmetic, Population and Energy." Video lecture. U of Colorado at Boulder. 2002.*
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F-QA2rkpBSY&feature=relmfu
2011
_____. "Aritmética, población y energía." Translation by J. A. García Landa. In García Landa, Vanity Fea 17 Sept. 2011.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2011/09/aritmetica-poblacion-y-energia.html
2011
Bradsher, K. and Barboza, D. "Pollution from Chinese Coal Casts Shadow around Globe." New York Times 11 June 2006.
Chekhov, Anton (Antón P. Chéjov). "El carbón ruso." 1884. In Chéjov, Cuentos completos (1880-1885). Ed. Paul Viejo. 3rd ed. Madrid: Páginas de Espuma, 2014. 841-46.*
Epstein, Alex. La cuestión moral de los combustibles fósiles. Deusto.
Flammarion, Camilo. "IX. Las minas de hulla y los hulleros." In Flammarion, Contemplaciones Científicas. Madrid: Gaspar y Roig, 1874. 131-46.*
Jevons, William Stanley. La cuestión del carbón. (Clásicos de la Economía). Madrid: Pirámide.
Royo Madre, María Ester. "Hidrogenación de un carbón subbituminoso. Identificación y evaluación de especies químicas." In Resúmenes de Tesinas: Curso 83-84. Zaragoza: Universidad de Zaragoza, Secretariado de Publicaciones, 1986. 187-94.*
Valencia Gareta, Manuel Agustín. "Estudio de la influencia del catalizador comercial, empleado en el proceso FCC, sobre la cinética de combustión de coque, las emisiones contaminantes, la composición del coque y el calor liberado en el regenerador." In Resúmenes de Tesinas: Curso 83-84. Zaragoza: Universidad de Zaragoza, Secretariado de Publicaciones, 1986. 273-84.*
Fiction
Sinclair, Upton. King Coal. Novel. 1917.
Coalitions
Cimind, E. and Andrew W. Delton. "On the Perception of Newcomers: Toward an Evolved Psychology of Intergenerational Coalitions." Human Nature 21 (2010): 186-202.
Malo, Pablo. "Instintos coalicionales." Evolución y neurociencias 15 Sept. 2019.*
https://evolucionyneurociencias.blogspot.com/2019/09/instintos-coalicionales.html
2019
Tooby, John. "Coalitional Instincts." Edge 22 Nov. 2017.* (Belief, Affiliation, Groups, Conflicts).
https://www.edge.org/conversation/john_tooby-coalitional-instincts
2021
Video
Weinstein, Bret, and Heather Heying. "Bret and Heather 195th Darkhorse Podcast Livestream: Hanlons' Sledge Hammer." Video. YouTube (Bret Weinstein) 11 Oct. 2023.* (Hamas attack; antisemitism, Cover-ups, conspiracies, dissidence and heterodoxy, ideological manipulation, conflicts, coalitions, wokism, Covidianism, geostrategy, Big Pharma, lobbies, armamentism, rationality)
https://www.youtube.com/live/hDxDdZahYkI
2023
See also Alliances; Groups; Affiliation; Cooperation.
Coast
Paintings
Mosby, William H. "Coastal Scene in the Moonlight." Painting.
Coastal Waters
Purchas, Samuel. "[Part I, Book 1] Chap. I § 5. Of the propriety which Infidels have in their lands and goods: of propriety in the Sea, and of Salomons propriety of the Sea and Shore at Ezion Geber. Christians hold in Capite. Ethnicks in Villenage. Image of God. Keyes of Religion lock from heaven not earth. Meum & Tuum." In Purchas, Hakluytus Posthumus: or, Purchas His Pilgrimes. Contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and Others. Vol. 1. Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons, 1905. Rpt. (Cambridge Library Collection). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2014. 38-45.*
Coastline
Mandelbrot, Benoît. "¿Cuánto mide la costa de Bretaña?" In Mandelbrot, Los objetos fractales: Forma, azar y dimensión. Trans. Josep Llosa. Introd. David Jou. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores, 1997. 63-86.*
_____. Les Objets fractals. Paris: Flammarion, 1975.
_____. Fractals: Form, Chance, and Dimension. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman, 1977.
_____. Los objetos fractales: Forma, azar y dimensión. Trans. Josep Llosa. Introd. David Jou. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores, 1997.*
_____. The Fractal Geometry of Nature. 1977. 1982. New York: W.H. Freeman, 1983.
_____. La geometría fractal de la naturaleza. Trans. Josep Llosa. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores, 2009.* (Fractals, Galaxies, Regularity, Randomness, coasts, islands, craters, textures, prices, geometry).
Tarbuck, Edward J., and Frederick K. Lutgens. "20. Líneas de costa." In Ciencias de la tierra. Madrid: Pearson-Prentice Hall, 2005. 559-88.*
Coats
Literature
Gogol, N. "Shinel." Story. 1842.
_____. "The Overcoat." In Golgol, Diary of a Madman and Other Stories. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1987. Trans. of "Shinel."
Sterne, Laurence. A Political Romance. 1759. Later retitled The History of a Good Warm Watch Coat.
_____. "The History of a Good Warm Watch-Coat . . . A Political Romance." In Great English Short Stories. Ed. Lewis Melville and Reginald Hargreaves. London: Harrap, 1931. 44-55.*
_____. A Political Romance. In Literature Online: Eighteenth-Century Fiction. Chadwyck-Healey.
Yeats, W. B. "A Coat." Poem. 1912, pub. 1914. In The Norton Anthology of English Literature. 7th ed. Ed. M. H. Abrams, with Stephen Greenblatt et al. New York: Norton, 1999. 2.2100.*
Coats of arms
Agustín, Antonio. Diálogos de las armas y linages de la nobleza de España, Tarragona, 1587.
Literature
Kafka, Franz. [El escudo de la ciudad] In Kafka, Cuentos completos (Textos originales). Introd. and trans. José Rafael Hernández Arias. Madrid: Valdemar, 2003. 496-98.*
Cobra effect
Ordine, Nuccio. "El suicidio programado del gran ensayo." El País 26 Dec. 2018.* (Cobra effect).
https://elpais.com/sociedad/2018/12/21/actualidad/1545415134_518544.amp.html
2018
See also Counterproductiveness.
Cobwebs
Literature
Rossetti, Christina. "Cobwebs." Sonnet. 1855, pub. 1896. In The Norton Anthology of English Literature. 7th ed. Ed. M. H. Abrams, with Stephen Greenblatt et al. New York: Norton, 1999. 2.1585-86.*
_____. "Cobwebs." In The Arnold Anthology of British and Irish Literature in English. Ed. Robert Clark and Thomas Healy. London: Arnold, 1997. 979.*
Cocaine
Saviano, Roberto. CeroCeroCero: Cómo la cocaína gobierna el mundo. (Panorama de Narrativas, 853). Barcelona: Anagrama.
Music
Clapton, Eric. "Cocaine." In Clapton, Slowhand. Album.
Coccolitophores
Buzas, Martin A., Raymond C. Douglass, and Charles C. Smith. "8. Kingdom Protista." In Fossil Invertebrates. Ed. Richard S. Boardman et al. Cambridge (MA): Blackwell, 1987. 67-106.* (Foraminifera, Coccolithophores).
Coccyx
Quatrefages. (On the coccyx). Revue des Cours Scientifiques (1867-1868).
Cockatoos
Heinsohn, Robert, et al. "Tool-assisted Rhythmic Drumming in Palm Cockatoos Shares Key Elements of Human Instrumental Music." Science Advances 3.6 (28 June 2017): e1602399
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.1602399
Literature
Schnitzler, Arturo. "A la cacatúa verde." Drama. In Antología de piezas cortas de teatro. Ed. Nicolás González Ruiz. Barcelona: Labor, 1965. 1.616-34.*
Cockayne, Jauja
Emerson, Ralph Waldo. "IX. Cockayne." From English Traits. In Emerson, The Selected Writings of Ralph Waldo Emerson. New York: Modern Library, c. 1950. 599-603.*
Cocks
Ferenczi, Sandor. "Un pequeño hombre-gallo." 1913. In Ferenczi, Psicoanálisis. Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, 1981. 2.89-96.
Cockfights
Geertz, Clifford. "Deep Play: Notes on the Balinese Cockfight." In The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays. New York: Basic Books, 1973. 412-453.
Cockroaches
Literature
Highsmith, Patricia. "Notes from a Respectable Cockroach." From The Animal-Lover's Book of Beastly Murder. In The Selected Stories of Patricia Highsmith. New York and London: W. W. Norton, 2001. 98-102.*
Cod
Kurlansky, Mark. Cod: A Biography of the Fish that Changed the World. London: Vintage, 1999.
_____. El bacalao: Biografía de un pez que cambió el mundo. Barcelona: Península, 1999.
Coelacanths
Asimov, Isaac. Frontiers. Essays. Nightfall, Inc., cop. 1987, 1988, 1989.
_____. Fronteras y otros ensayos. Trans. Josep Ferrer i Aleu. Barcelona; Ediciones B, 1994.*
Weinberg, Samantha. A Fish Caught in Time: The Search for the Coelacanth. London: Fourth Estate, 1999.
Coercion
Dimsdale, Joel E. Dark Persuasion: A History of Brainwashing from Pavlov to Social Media.
Dodsworth, Laura. "When Do Vaccine Incentives Become Coercive?" Spectator (World) 23 June 2021.*
https://spectatorworld.com/topic/vaccine-incentives-coercive/
2021
García Landa, José Angel. "Coerción abusiva." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 9 Jan. 2022.*
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2022/01/coercion-abusiva.html
2022
_____. "Mecanismos de represión y coerción." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 29 Feb. 2024.*
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2024/02/mecanismos-de-represion-y-coercion.html
2024
González Guerrero, Elena. "Coercion and Secondary Predicates." In Actas del 25º Congreso AEDEAN, Granada 2001. CD-ROM. Granada: U de Granada: Departamento de Filología Inglesa, 2002.*
Mohr, Richard D. "AIDS, Gay Life, State Coercion." Raritan 6.1 (1986): 38-62.
_____. "AIDS, Gays and State Coercion." Bioethics 1 (1987): 35-50.
_____. "Why Sex Is Private: Gays and the Police." In The Philosophy of Sex. Ed. Alan Soble. Savage (MD): Rowman and Littlefield, 1991. 193-218.*
Oyarzun Fontanet, Valerie. "Nadie puede presionar con la vacuna ni preguntar si se está vacunado." Alerta Digital 11 Nov. 2021.*
2021
Turchin, Peter. "On Social Power." Cliodynamica 15 April 2023.* (Coercion, Wealth, Administration, Persuasion).
https://peterturchin.com/cliodynamica/on-social-power/
2023
Audio
Ladrón de Guevara, Ernesto, et al. "Reflexiones 11/09/2021." Audio. Decisión Radio 11 Sept. 2021.* (Interview with Felipe Saura, president of Asociación por el futuro de nuestros hijos, spokesman for Asociación Libertas – on Covidian despotism and coercive vaccination).
https://www.decisionradio.com/reflexiones/c/0/i/58906484/entrevista-felipe-saura-11-09-2021
2021
_____, et al. "Reflexiones 18/09/2021." Audio. Decisión Radio 18 Sept. 2021. (Second part of the interview with Felipe Saura)*
2021
Video
Dimsdale, Joel E. Dark Persuasion: A History of Brainwashing from Pavlov to Social Media.
_____. "Dark Persuasion: A History of Brainwashing from Pavlov to Social Media." Video lecture. YouTube (University of California Television) 31 Oct. 2021.* (MK Ultra, CIA, prisoners, memory obliteration, kidnappings, coercive persuasion, control; Patricia Hearst, Cults, neuroscience, social media).
2021
Martin, David E. Covid Revealed, Parts 1 & 2. Videos. YouTube (RandlePMcMurphy1776) 18 Dec. 2021.* (Coronavirus, Covid-19, Covidians, Confabulation, Conspiracy, Globalism, Control, Posthumanism, Manipulation, Coercion, Elites, Dominion; Diagnostic tests; Misgovernment, Cognitive dissonance, Media disinformation, Alarmism; Face masks; Patents; Fauci, Daszak, Baric, Bioweapons, DARPA, Frankenstein scientists).
https://rumble.com/vr0lqi-dr.-david-martin-covid-revealed-part-1.html
https://rumble.com/vr0m62-david-martin-covid-revealed-part-2.html
2021
_____. "Covid Revealed." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 3 Jan. 2022.*
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2022/01/dr-david-martin-covid-revealed.html
2022
_____. "Dr. David Martin Gives a Speech to the European Parliament Concerning the WHO." Video. YouTube (Keith Coley) Oct. 2023.* (Elites, Pfizer, Moderna, Pharmaceutical lobbies; Conspiracies, Malaria vaccines, Gates foundation, Wellcome Trust, Rockefeller Foundation, Carnegie Foundation, Philanthropy, Genocide, Organized crime, Racketeering, Global terrorism, Peter Daszak, U of North Carolina, Gain of Function genetic engineering; Coronavirus hype and alarmism, DARPA, NIH, NIAID funding, biological warfare, Ralph Baric, propaganda and coertion, money laundering, profiteering and mass murder)
2024
Coffee
Thorn, Jon. The Coffee Companion: A Connoisseur's Guide. Apple Press.
Music
Bach, Johann Sebastian. "Kaffeekantate" 211. ("Schweigt steille, plaudert nicht"). 1734. Anne Grimm, soprano; Klaus Mertens, bass; Lothar Odinius, tenor. Amsterdam Baroque Orchestra and Chorus / Ton Koopman. YouTube (asclepio tagore) 22 Oct. 2015.*
2017
Dylan, Bob, et al. "Theme Time Radio Hour, Episode Five - Coffee (Bob Dylan)." Audio. 31 May 2006. YouTube (nightly moth) 25 Oct. 2020.*
2022
Coffee-houses, Cafés
Larra, Mariano José de. "El café." In Larra, Artículos. Ed. Enrique Rubio. Madrid: Cátedra, 1992. 111-26.*
Routh, Harold V., "XVI. The Advent of Modern Thought in Popular Literature. The Witch Controversy. Pamphleteers." In Cavalier and Puritan. 1911. Ed. A. W. Ward and A. R. Waller. Vol. VII of The Cambridge History of English and American Literature. An Encyclopedia in Eighteen Volumes. Ed. A. W. Ward et al. New York: Putnam's; Cambridge, England: Cambridge UP, 1907–21. Electronic edition (Bartleby.com).* (1. Demonology in the Middle Ages; 2. Belief in witchcraft; 3. George Gifford's Dialogues of Witches; 4. King James's Daemonologie; 5. William Perkin's Art of Witch craft; 6. Witch-hunting; 7. Astrological treatises; 8. Rosicrucianism; 9. The history of the broadside; 10. The street ballad and other forms of popular literature. 11. Cavalier and Roundhead satires; 12. Social pamphlets; 13. Coffee-houses; 14. Letter writing; 15. Romances of chivalry; 16. The essay; 17. Humanists; 18. John Wagstaffe's Question of Witchcraft).
2018
Vázquez Astorga, Mónica. Cafés de Zaragoza: Su Biografía, 1797-1939. (Colección Estudios). Zaragoza: Diputación de Zaragoza-Institución Fernando El Católico, 2015.*
_____. "El Café Europa de Zaragoza." In Imago Mundi: Álbum del tiempo. Ed. Amparo Martínez Herranz. Zaragoza: Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza, 2021. 250-55.*
Literature
Modiano, Patrick. El café de la juventud perdida. Novel. 2007.
Music
Eagles. "The Sad Café." In The Long Run. LP.
See also Cafeterias; Pubs.
Coffins
Internet resources
Creative Coffins.
http://www.creativecoffins.com/
2010
Literature
Middleton, Richard. "El comerciante de ataúdes." In Felices pesadillas: Los mejores relatos de terror aparecidos en Valdemar (1987-2003). Madrid: Valdemar, 2003. 767-78.*
Poe, Edgar Allan. "The Oblong Box." In The Complete Tales and Poems of Edgar Allan Poe. (The Modern Library). New York: Random House, 1938. 711-19.*
_____. "La caja oblonga." In Poe, Obras completas. Ed. and trans. Julio Cortázar. Madrid: Aguilar. Rpt. RBA Coleccionables, 2004. 1.288-96.*
Cognitive Science. See Semiotics. Other semiotic categories. Cognitive science.
Cognitive Science Society
Prizes
Rumelhart Prize
Cohesion (Group, social)
Video
Krier, Dan. "Sociological Theory: Skeleton Key 1 to Emile Durkheim's Elementary Forms of Religious Life." Video lectures. YouTube (Dan Krier) 29-30 Sept., 2 Oct. 2021.* (Totemism, the Sacred, Social structure, cohesion and belonging, Rituals)
2024
_____. "Émile Durkheim's Elementary Forms of Religious Life (1915)." Vanity Fea 10 Oct. 2024.*
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2024/10/emile-durkheims-elementary-forms-of.html
2024
Coincidences
Currie, Gregory. "2. The Content of Narrative." In Currie, Narratives and Narrators: A Philosophy of Stories. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2010. 27-48.* (Causes - Narrativity - Weighing Factors - Causal History - Coincidence and Humean Cause - Salient Possibilities - Appendix: Cheap Talk and Costly Signals).
Dannenberg, Hilary. "Coincidence and Parallelism in the Novel." Habilitation, U of Freiburg. In progress 1995.
_____. Coincidence and Counterfactuality: Plotting Space and Time in Narrative Fiction. Lincoln: U of Nebraska Press, 2008. (2009 Perkins Prize).
García Landa, José Ángel. "Extraña coincidencia." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 24 July 2010.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2010/07/extrana-coincidencia.html
2010
Grabo, Norman S. The Coincidental Art of Charles Brockden Brown. Chapel Hill: U of North Carolina P.
Grener, Adam. "Coincidence as Realist Technique: Improbable Encounters and the Representation of Selfishness in Martin Chuzzlewit." Narrative 20.3 (Oct. 2012): 322-42.*
Koestler, Arthur. The Roots of Coincidence. 1972. (On parapsychology).
Richardson, Brian. "Plotting against Probability: Tom Stoppard, Bharati Mukherjee, Angela Carter, and the Structure of Coincidence in Postmodern Narrative." In Richardson, Unlikely Stories: Causality, Ideology, and Interpretation in Modern Narrative. Newark: U of Delaware Press; London: Associated University Presses, 1997. 157-81.*
Audio
Bader, Ralf. "Coincidence and Supervenience." Lecture at the Aristotelian Society, 26 April 2021. Audio at the Backdoor Broadcasting Company.*
https://backdoorbroadcasting.net/2021/04/ralf-bader-coincidence-and-supervenience/
2021
See also Chance; Causality in narrative; Plot; Hindsight; Correlation.
Coincidence of opposites. See Opposites.
Coins
Almagro-Gorbea, Martín. "El expolio de las monedas de oro del Museo Arqueológico Nacional y la política de la II República Española de protección del Patrimonio Histórico." In La República y la Guerra Civil Setenta años después. Ed. Alfonso Bullón de Mendoza and Luis E. Togores. Madrid: Actas, 2008. 1.243-305.*
Arbuthnot, John (Dr.). Tables of the Grecian, Roman and Jewish Measures Weights and Coins. c. 1705. Expanded and reissued as Tables of Ancient Coins, Weights, and Measures. 1727.
Beltrán Lloris, Francisco. "Sobre la función de la moneda ibérica e hispano-romana." In Estudios en Homenaje al Dr. Antonio Beltrán Martínez. Zaragoza: Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Zaragoza, 1986. 889-914.*
Chaves Tristán, Francisca. "Hallazgo de monedas en Riotinto (Huelva)." In Estudios en Homenaje al Dr. Antonio Beltrán Martínez. Zaragoza: Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Zaragoza, 1986. 863-72.*
Evelyn, John. Numismata: A Discourse of Medals, Antient and Modern... To which is added a Disgression concerning Physiognomy. London, 1697. (Coins).
Fatás Cabeza, Guillermo. "Monedas griegas en el Museo Provincial de Zaragoza." In Suma de Estudios en homenaje al Ilustrísimo Doctor Ángel Canellas López. Zaragoza: Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Zaragoza, 1969. 305-9.*
Garzón Blanco, J. A. "La divulgación de conceptos, consignas e ideas a través de las emisiones monetarias en la Roma imperial." Analecta Malacitana 13.1 (1990): 11-34.*
_____. "Las Series Conmemorativas de los viajes de Adriano . .. en las acuñaciones del Emperador." Analecta Malacitana 13.2 (1990): 181-204.*
Orol Pernas, Antonio. "La Real Casa de Moneda de Trujillo." In Estudios en Homenaje al Dr. Antonio Beltrán Martínez. Zaragoza: Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Zaragoza, 1986. 1117-32.*
Redondo Veintemillas, Guillermo. "La moneda 'perulera' en Aragón (1650-1653): Notas y documentos." In Estudios en Homenaje al Dr. Antonio Beltrán Martínez. Zaragoza: Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Zaragoza, 1986. 1085-1116.*
Sesma Muñoz, J. Angel. "La moneda jaquesa y la emisión de Aragoneses de plata." Estudios en Homenaje al Dr. Antonio Beltrán Martínez. Zaragoza: Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Zaragoza, 1986. 1029-39.*
Shell, Marc. "The Language of Character: An Introduction to a Poetics of Monetary Inscriptions." In Shell, The Economy of Literature. Baltimore and London, 1978. 63-88.
Suárez, José María. De Numismatis et Nummis Antiquis Dissertatio. Rome, 1668.
_____. Disertación sobre las medallas y monedas antiguas (De Nvmismatis et Nvmmis Antiqvis Dissertatio). Ed. and trans. Liborio Hernández Guerra and Beatriz Antón Martínez. (Vertere: Monográficos de la revista Hermeneus, 4). Soria: Hermeneus / Diputación Provincial de Soria, 2002.*
Tarradell, Miquel. "Las cecas ibéricas, ¿economía o política?" In Estudios en Homenaje al Dr. Antonio Beltrán Martínez. Zaragoza: Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Zaragoza, 1986. 915-17.* (Coins).
Vaughan, Henry. A Discourse of Coin and Coinage: The first Invention, Use, Matter, Forms, Proportions and Differences, ancient & modern: with the Advantages and Disadvantages of the Rise and Fall thereof, in our own or Neighbouring Nations: and the Reasons. Together with a short Account of our Common Law therein. 1675.
Villaronga, L. "Denario forrado híbrido, testimonio para el origen del denario ibérico de Sesars." In Estudios en Homenaje al Dr. Antonio Beltrán Martínez. Zaragoza: Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Zaragoza, 1986. 859-61.*
Literature
Borges, Jorge Luis. La moneda de hierro. Poems. 1976. ("Unas monedas [Génesis, 9,13; Mateo, 27,9; "La moneda de hierro").
_____. La moneda de hierro. In Borges, Obras completas. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores. Vol. 4.
_____. La moneda de hierro. In Borges, Obras Completas II. Barcelona: RBA / Instituto Cervantes, 2005. 119-62.*
See also Money; Medals; Numismatics.
Cold
Baroja, Pío. "Día y noche: el frío se acerca." In Pío Baroja: Obras Completas XVI: Obra dispersa y epistolario: Textos dispersos - Páginas de autocrítica - Prólogo a textos ajenos - Artículos - Epistolario selecto. Ed. José-Carlos Mainer. Rev. Juan Carlos Ara Torralba. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg / Círculo de Lectores, 2000. 1019-20.
Hobbes, Thomas. "XXVIII. El frío, el viento, lo duro, el hielo, la recuperación de la forma de los cuerpos flexibles, lo transparente, el relámpago y el trueno, el origen de los ríos." In Hobbes, El cuerpo: Primera sección de los Elementos de Filosofía. Ed. and trans. Bartomeu Forteza. Valencia: Pre-Textos, 2010. 611-28.*
Literature
Byatt, A. S. "Cold." In Byatt, Elementals: Stories of Fire and Ice. London: Chatto & Windus, 1998. 115-82.
Fray Josepho y Monsieur de Sans-Foy. "¿Queremos frío?" Libertad Digital 1 Feb. 2017.*
http://www.libertaddigital.com/opinion/fray-josepho-y-monsieur-de-sans-foy/queremos-frio-83818/
2017
London, Jack. "To Build a Fire." 1908. In London, In the Forest of the North. Batard. To Build a Fire. Cáceres: Universidad de Extremadura.
_____. "To Build a Fire." In The Penguin Book of American Short Stories. Ed. James Cochrane. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1969. 1976. 265-81.*
_____. "El fuego de la hoguera." In Antología del cuento norteamericano. Ed. Richard Ford. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg / Círculo de Lectores, 2002. 315-32.*
Hunt, Leigh. "A 'Now' (Descriptive of a cold day)." In Hunt, Essays. London: Walter Scott, n. d. 62-6.
Music
Purcell. "The Cold genius song" - Purcell - Gérard Lesne / Juliette Roumailhac – Le Concert Universel." Video. YouTube (Gérard Lesne) 22 Dec. 2023.*
2024
____. Altaï, Armande. "Cold Song." YouTube
2014
_____. Paris'Click. "The Cold Song." From Purcell and Dryden's King Arthur. Paris' Click (with Fernando Arrabal). YouTube (parisclickmusique) 29 Jan. 2014.*
2014
_____. Sting. "Cold Song." From Dryden's and Purcell's King Arthur. In García Landa, Vanity Fea 24 Nov. 2012.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2012/11/cold-song.html
2012
Colds
Allen, T. R., et al. "An Oubreak of Common Colds at an Antarctic Base after Seventeen Weeks of Complete Isolation." Journal of Hygiene 71 (Cambridge, 1973). 657.
Cortegano Jimeno, Isabel. "Todo lo que hay que saber sobre los resfriados y el sistema inmunitario." The Conversation 8 Dec. 2021.*
2022
Montagu, Rita. "Lo más natural para combatir la tos y el resfriado." OKDiario 5 Jan 2022.*
https://okdiario.com/salud/lo-mas-natural-combatir-tos-resfriado-8348597
2021
See also Flu.
Coleoptera
Erwin, T. L. "Tropical Forests: Their Richness in Coleoptera and Other Arthropod Species." Coleopterists Bulletin 36 (1982): 74-75.
Journals
Coleopterists Bulletin 36 (1982).
Collaboration
Becker, Franklin, Kristen L. Quinn, and Carolyn M. Tennessen. The Ecology of Collaborative Work. New York: International Workplace Studies Program, Cornell U, 1995.
Davis, Richard, and Dennis Schlais. "Learning and Technology: Distributed Collaborative Learning Using Real-World Cases." Journal of Educational Technology Systems 29 (2001): 143-56.
Fay, Richard. "Stories of Emergent Cultures of Distance Learning and Collaboration…" U of Manchester, 2004. Online at Academia.*
https://www.academia.edu/1309972/
2019
Flinn, Mark V., David C. Geary, and Carol V. Ward. "Ecological Dominance, Social Competition, and Coalitionary Arms Races: Why Humans Evolved Extraordinary Intelligence." Evolution and Human Behavior 26 (2005): 10-46.
Godwin-Jones, Robert. "Emerging Technologies: Blogs and Wikis: Environments for On-Line Collaboration." Language Learning & Technology 7.2 (2003): 12-16.
Graff, Daniel, and Mark A. Clark. "Communication Modes in Collaboration: An Empirical Assessment of Metaphors, Visualization, and Narratives in Multidisciplinary Design Student Research Teams." International Journal of Technology and Design Education 19 (Jan. 2018): 197-215. Online at Springer.*
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10798-017-9437-9
DOI: 10.1007/s10798-017-9437-9
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322778693
2020
Norrick, Neal R. "Twice-Told Tales: Collaborative Narration of Familiar Stories." Language in Society 26 (1997): 199-220.
Literature
James, Henry. "Collaboration." In James, Complete Stories (IV) 1892-1898. (The Library of America). New York: Literary Classics of the United States, c. 1999.
See also Cooperation; Collective action; Interaction.
Collaborators (Treasonous or vile)
Lottman, Herbert. La depuración.
Ontoso, Pedro. ETA, yo te absuelvo: El papel clave de la Iglesia en el Proceso de Burgos.
Literature
Mortimer, John. Collaborators. (Methuen's Modern Plays). London: Eyre Methuen.
See also Confidents; French history: 20th c. 2nd WW.
Collapsing buildings
Jones, Steven, Robert Korol, Anthony Szamboti, and Ted Walter: "15 YEARLATER: ON THE PHYSICS OF HIGH-RISE BUILDING COLLAPSES." Europhysics News (2016). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epn/2016402
https://www.europhysicsnews.org/articles/epn/pdf/2016/04/epn2016474p21.pdf
2021
Collections
Edward, Hugh. Surrealism and its Affinities: The Mary Reynolds Collection. Chicago: Art Institute of chicago, 1956.
Egloff, Michel. "Préhistoire de la collection." In Collections Passion. Neuchâtel: Musée d'Ethnographie, 1982.
Gould, Stephen Jay. "Cabinet Museums: Alive, Alive, O!" In Gould, Dinosaur in a Haystack: Reflections in Natural History. 1996. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1997. 238-47.*
_____. "Museos de vitrinas: ¡vivos, vivos!" In Gould, Un dinosaurio en un pajar. Barcelona: Crítica, 1997. 251-59.*
MacGregor, Arthur, and Oliver Impey, eds. The Origins of Museums in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1984.
Micoli, Laura Loredana, Giandomenico Caruso, and Gabriele Giudi. "Design of Digital Interaction for Complex Museum Collections." Multimodal Technologies and Interaction 4 (2020): 31.*
DOI: 10.3390/mti4020031
Online at Academia.*
https://www.academia.edu/60775622/
2021
Price, David. "John Woodward and a Surviving British Geological Collection from the Early Eighteenth Century." Journal of the History of Collections 1 (1989): 79-95.
Purcell, Rosamond Wolff, and Stephen Jay Gould. Finders, Keepers: Eight Collectors. 1992. London: Pimlico, 1993.*
Journals
Journal of the History of Collections 1 (1989).
Literature
Chéjov, Antón P. "Buena colección." 1883. In Chéjov, Cuentos completos (1880-1885). Ed. Paul Viejo. 3rd ed. Madrid: Páginas de Espuma, 2014. 463-4.*
See also Collectors and Collecting; Museums.
Collective action
Alberoni, Francesco. Statu nascenti: Studi sui processi collettivi. Bolonia: Mulino, 1968.
Iglesias Turrión, Pablo. Multitud y acción colectiva transnacional. Un estudio comparado de los desobedientes. De Italia a Madrid (2000-2005). Ph.D. diss. U Complutense de Madrid, 2008. Online at eprints.ucm.es
http://eprints.ucm.es/8458/1/T30518.pdf
2014
Mathes, Adam. "Folksonomies: Cooperative Classification and Communication through Shared Metadata." 2004.
http://www.adammathes.com/academic/computer-mediated-communication/folksonomies.html
Middleton, D., and D. Edwards. "Introduction." In Collective Remembering. Ed. D. Middleton and D. Edwards. London: Sage, 1990. 1-22.
Rabatel, Alain, and R. Koren, eds. La reponsabilité collective. Monograph issue of Questions de communication no. 13. U de Nancy 2 / U de Metz, 2008.
Rheingold, Howard. Smart Mobs: The Next Social Revolution. http://smartmobs.com/book/index.html
2004-12-28
_____. Smart Mobs: The Next Social Revolution.
http://smartmobs.com/book/index.html
2004-12-28
_____. Multitudes inteligentes: La próxima revolución social. Barcelona: Gedisa, 2004.
Tuomela, R., and K. Miller. "We-Intentions." Philosophical Studies 53 (1988): 367-89.
See also Collaboration; Gatherings; Festivals; Protest; Spectacles; Work; Mobs; Demonstrations; Virtual communities; Search.
Collective intelligence
Casacuberta, David. Creación colectiva: En Internet el creador es el público. Barcelona: Gedisa, 2003.
Contzen, Eva von, and Maximilian Alders. "Collective Experience in Narrative: Conclusions and Proposals." Narrative 23.2 (May 2015): 226-29.*
Hopfield, J. J. "Neural Networks and Physical Systems with Emergent Collective Computational Abilities." PNAS 79.8 (1982): 2554-58.
Rheingold, Howard. Smart Mobs: The Next Social Revolution.
http://smartmobs.com/book/index.html
2004-12-28
_____. Multitudes inteligentes: La próxima revolución social. Barcelona: Gedisa, 2004.
Blogs
Augmented Collective Intelligence. (Howard Rheingold).
http://www.scoop.it/t/augmented-collective-intelligence
2012
Video
McBrayer, Justin. "Everybody Else Is Thinking It, So Why Can't We?" YouTube (Philosophy at Edinburgh) 25 June 2015.* (Disagreements).
2015
See also Crowdsourcing; Big Data.
Collective spirit
Abraham, Karl. "Sueños y mitos: Un estudio de psicología colectiva." In Abraham, Obras completas. Barcelona: RBA Coleccionables, 2004. 1.531-84.* (I. El objeto y la teoría del psicoanálisis freudiano; II. Fantasías infantiles en los sueños y los mitos. La aplicación de la teoría del cumplimiento de deseos a los mitos. III. El simbolismo en el lenguaje, en los sueños y en otras formaciones de la fantasía. IV. Análisis del mito de Prometeo. V. Rasgos infantiles en la psicología individual y colectiva. El cumplimiento de deseos en los sueños y los mitos. VI: Los efectos de la censura en los sueños y los mitos. El proceso de condensación. VII. Desplazamiento y elaboración secundaria en los sueños y los mitos. VIII. Los efectos del proceso de desplazamiento en los mitos de Prometeo, Moisés y Sansón. IX Los medios de representación en el mito. X. El cumplimiento de deseos en el mito de Prometeo. XI. Análisis del mito del origen del néctar. XII. La teoría del mito como cumplimiento de deseos. XIII. El determinismo en la vida psíquica del individuo y de la comunidad).
Emerson, Ralph Waldo. "The Oversoul." Essay.
See also Sociality.
Collectivism
Hayek, F. A. Collectivist Economic Planning. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1935.
Films
Plandemic 3: The Great Awakening. Prod. and dir. Mikki Willis. Odysee (World Truth Seekers) 4 June 2023.* (G. Edward Griffin, Anticommunism; Communism; Fauci, Covidism; WEF, Klaus Schwab, Trudeau, Globalism, Control, Yuval Noah Harari, Data, AI, Mattias Desmet, Face masks, Mass formation, Ideological manipulation; Zelenko, David Martin; Chinese tyranny, Marxism, Subversion, Resistance, Families, Individualism, Collectivism).
https://odysee.com/@WorldTruthSeekers:6/Plandemic3:c
2023
_____. "Plandemic 3: The Great Awakening - OFFICIAL FULL MOVIE." Prod. and dir. Mikki Willis. Video. Rumble (PlandemicSeriesOfficial). June 2023.*
https://rumble.com/v2rxr4s-plandemic-3-the-great-awakening-full-movie.html
2024
See also Communism; Socialism; Leftism.
Collectors and collecting
Benjamin, Walter. "Unpacking my Library: A Talk about Book Collecting." 1931. In Benjamin, Illuminations. New York: Schocken, 1969. 59-68.*
Findlen, Paul. Possessing Nature: Museums, Collecting, and Scientific Culture in Early Modern Italy. Berkeley: U of California P, 1994.
Gould, Stephen Jay. "Dutch Treat: Peter the Great and Frederik Ruysch." In Finders, Keepers: Eight Collectors. By Stephen Jay Gould and Rosamond Wolff Purcell. 1992. London: Pimlico, 1993. 13-32.*
_____. "A Gentleman in Japan." In Finders, Keepers: Eight Collectors. By Stephen Jay Gould and Rosamond Wolff Purcell. 1992. London: Pimlico, 1993. 33-43.* (Philip Franz von Siebold, 1796-1866).
_____. "A Taxonomist's Taxonomy." In Finders, Keepers: Eight Collectors. By Stephen Jay Gould and Rosamond Wolff Purcell. 1992. London: Pimlico, 1993. 44-55.* (Willem Cornelis van Heurn, 1887-1972).
_____. "Mental Boxing." In Finders, Keepers: Eight Collectors. By Stephen Jay Gould and Rosamond Wolff Purcell. 1992. London: Pimlico, 1993. 56-67.* (Eugen Dubois).
_____. "The Varied Facets of Paradise." In Finders, Keepers: Eight Collectors. By Stephen Jay Gould and Rosamond Wolff Purcell. 1992. London: Pimlico, 1993. 68-80.* (Birds of Paradise, Walter Rothschild).
_____. "Relics of the Flood." In Finders, Keepers: Eight Collectors. By Stephen Jay Gould and Rosamond Wolff Purcell. 1992. London: Pimlico, 1993. 81-94.* (John Woodward, Agostino Scilla).
_____. "Judgement and Brutish Beasts." In Finders, Keepers: Eight Collectors. By Stephen Jay Gould and Rosamond Wolff Purcell. 1992. London: Pimlico, 1993. 95-111.* (Thomas Hawkins, Mary Anning).
_____. "Fishes in and on Stone: Agassiz's Treasures Now and Then." In Finders, Keepers: Eight Collectors. By Stephen Jay Gould and Rosamond Wolff Purcell. 1992. London: Pimlico, 1993. 112-25.*
_____. "The Lion in Winter." In Finders, Keepers: Eight Collectors. By Stephen Jay Gould and Rosamond Wolff Purcell. 1992. London: Pimlico, 1993. 126-41.* (Agassiz).
Gould, Stephen Jay, and Rosamond Wolff Purcell. Finders, Keepers: Eight Collectors. London: Hutchinson-Radius, 1992. Rpt. London: Pimlico, 1993.*
Pearce, S. M. On Collecting: An Investigation into Collecting in the European Tradition. London: Routledge, 1995.
Purcell, Rosamond Wolff. "Photographer's Afterword." In Finders, Keepers: Eight Collectors. By Stephen Jay Gould and Rosamond Wolff Purcell. 1992. London: Pimlico, 1993. 152-57.*
Schulz, E. "Notes on the History of Collecting and of Museums." In Interpreting Objects and Collections. Ed. S. M. Pearce. London: Routledge, 1974.
Sturdy, D., and M. Henig. The Gentle Traveller: John Bargrave and His Collection. N.p., 1983.
Journals
Journal of the History of Collections 4 (1992).
Literature
Fischer, Tibor. The Collector Collector. Novel. London: Vintage.
Fowles, John. The Collector. Novel. London: Cape, 1963.
_____. The Collector. London: Pan Books, 1986.*
_____. El coleccionista. Ed. and trans. Susana Onega. Madrid: Cátedra, 2000.
"The Kid Who Collects Spider-Man!" The Amazing Spider-Man 248 (Jan. 1984).
_____. "¡El niño que coleccionaba Spiderman!" In Marvel 75 años: La Era Clásica. Ed. Julián M. Clemente, Alejandro M. Viturtia et al. Barcelona: Panini / Marvel Comics, 2014. 685-95.*
Colleges
Crane, Diana. Invisible Colleges. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1972.
Werskey, Gary. The Visible College. London: Allen Lane, 1978.
Colleges (Professional)
García Landa, José Angel. "Covidianos Colegiados." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 13 Jan. 2024.*
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2024/01/covidianos-colegiados.html
2024
Collusions
Audio
Vidal, Marc. "La VERDAD sobre las Reuniones SECRETAS de las Élites: desde Sun Valley a Jekyll Island o Bilderberg." Audio. Ivoox (El Podcast de Marc Vidal) 6 Aug. 2025.* (Corporations, Cartels, Magnates, Collusion, Competition, Market, Capitalism, Planning, Conspiracies, agendas, CFR, Bohemian Grove, Sun Valley, Forums, WEF, G-7, G-20, Think tanks, Strategy, Power, Control, Machiavellianism, Alliances, Confabulations, Federal Reserve, Financiers, Forbes, Rothschild, Rockefeller, J. P. Morgan, Bankers, Secrets).
https://go.ivoox.com/rf/154859062
2025
Video
Sachs, Jeffrey. "US Biotech Cartel behind Covid Origins and Cover-up." Interview by Max Blumenthal and Aaron Mathé. YouTube (The Grayzone) 9 Oct. 2022.* (Bioengineering; Virology; Cover-up; Fauci, Daszak, EcoHealth Alliance; NIH, Bioweapons and Biodefense; Lobbies, Secrecy and accountability, Corruption and Deep State, Collusions and conspiracies, Victoria Nuland).
2022
Weinstein, Bret, and Heather Heying. "The Science of Conspiracy: The 211th Evolutionary Lens." Video. YouTube (Bret Weinstein) 7 Feb. 2024.* (Statistics, Data, Mortality, Fraud, Disinformation, Occam's Razor, Collusion, Detection, Diet, Global agendas).
https://www.youtube.com/live/oElRZss9bhQ
2024
Colloids
Zorraquino Zorraquino, Antonia. "Investigaciones sobre estabilidad y carga eléctrica de los coloides." Dir. Antonio de Gregorio Rocasolano. Ph.D. diss. U de Zaragoza, 1929.
https://www.flickr.com/photos/garciala/53248333684/in/dateposted-public/
2023
Colonels
Literature
Balzac, Honoré de. Le Colonel Chabert. Novel. 1832.
_____. Le Colonel Chabert suivi de El Verdugo, Adieu, Le Réquisitionnaire. (Folio). Paris: Gallimard.
_____. Le Colonel Chabert. (GF 734). Paris: Garnier-Flammarion.
_____. Le Colonel Chabert. Préface et commentaires de Jeannine Guichardet. (Lire et Voir les Classiques, 6052). Paris: Presses Pocket.
Colonization (cultural)
Audio
Moa, Pío, and Javier García Isac. "105 - La oposición a Franco en los 60 | Madrid, ¿capital de España o colonia inglesa?" Audio. YouTube (Una Hora con la Historia) 20 July 2019.*
2019
Coltan
Internet resources
"Coltan." Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia.*
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coltan
2012
Coma
Baldi, Ryan. "Rory Curtis: Amateur Footballer Who Woke from a Coma Speaking Fluent French." BBC Sport 1 June 2020.*
https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/52778714
2020
Films
Hable con ella. Dir. Pedro Almodóvar. With Leonor Watling. 2002.
Just Like Heaven. Romantic film comedy. Dir. Mark Waters. Written by Peter Tolan and Leslie Dixon. Cast: Reese Witherspoon and Mark Ruffalo. Dreamworks / Parkes/Macdonald, 2006. Spanish DVD: Ojalá fuera cierto. Dreamworks, 2006.*
Literature
Coupland, Douglas. Girlfriend in a Coma. Fiction. London: Flamingo, 1998.
Companions (animal)
Lorenz, Konrad. "El compañero en el medio ambiente del ave." 1935. El comportamiento animal y humano. Barcelona: Plaza & Janés, 1972. 139-342.*
Companionship
Lee, Vernon. "In praise of silence." 1904. Quotidiana. Ed. Patrick Madden. 11 Apr 2007.*
https://essays.quotidiana.org/lee/praise_of_silence/
2025
Literature
Murolo, Ernesto. "El compañero." In Antología de piezas cortas de teatro. Ed. Nicolás González Ruiz. Barcelona: Labor, 1965. 2.1159-65.*
Combat
Bartolomé Gómez, Jesús. "La narración literaria como espectáculo: El combate con espectadores." In Otivm cvm dignitate: Estudios en homenaje al profesor José Javier Iso Echegoyen. Ed. J. A. Beltrán et al. (Monografías de Filología Latina, 16). Zaragoza: Universidad de Zaragoza, 2013. 215-25.*
Eliot, John. Discourses of Warre and Single Combat. 2 vols. Trans. from the French, 1591.
McFarland, Ron. (U of Idaho). "At War with Hemingway: The 'Enthrallment' of Combat." Hemingway Review 37.2 (2018): 42-64.*
Literature
Sassoon, Siegfried. "Attack." Poem. In The Arnold Anthology of British and Irish Literature in English. Ed. Robert Clark and Thomas Healy. London: Arnold, 1997. 1238.*
See also War; Soldiers; Fighting.
Comeuppance
Flesch, William. Comeuppance: Costly Signaling, Altruistic Punishment, and Other Biological Components of Fiction. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 2008.
_____. Comeuppance. Online preview at Google Books:
https://books.google.es/books?id=JSRWPYp1nNUC
2017
Levin, Harry. Christopher Marlowe: The Overreacher. London: Faber and Faber, 1953.
Video
Weinstein, Bret, and Heather Heying. "Bret and Heather 203rd DarkHorse Podcast Livestream: Cause of Death." Video. YouTube (Bret Weinstein) 13 Dec. 2023.* (Antisemitism, US woke universities, Punishment and Comeuppance; Mortality; Obituaries, Covid vaccine mortality, Denis Rancourt).
https://www.youtube.com/live/nLHCtyWmWYs
2023
See also Punishment; Overreachers.
Coming out
Bacon, Jen. "Getting the Story Straight: Coming Out Narratives and the Possibility of a Cultural Rhetoric." World Englishes 17.2 (1998):249-258.
Berubé, Allan. Coming Out Under Fire: The History of Gay Men and Women in World War II. New York: Free Press, 1990.
Bruquetas, Álvaro. Outing en España.
Dyer, Richard. Now You See It: Studies in Lesbian and Gay Film. London: Routledge, 1990.
_____. "Coming Out as Going In: The Image of the Homosexual as a Sad Young Man." In Dyer, The Matter of Images: Essays on Representation. London: Routledge, 1993.
Gutenberg, Andrea. "Coming-Out Story." In The Routledge Encyclopedia of Narrative Theory. Ed. David Herman, Manfred Jahn and Marie-Laure Ryan. Abingdon and New York: Routledge, 2005. 73-74.*
Martín, Sara. "Cameron and Simon: Lessons in Coming Out." The Joys of Teaching Literature 15 Jan. 2019.*
https://blogs.uab.cat/saramartinalegre/2019/01/15/cameron-and-simon-lessons-in-coming-out/
2019
Weeks, Jeffrey. Coming Out: Homosexual Politics in Britain from the Nineteenth Century to the Present. London: Quartet, 1977. 1997.
Video
Corvino, John. "Coming Out Skeptical." Lecture at Skepticon 3 (2010). YouTube (HamboneProductions) 27 Dec. 2010.*
2014
Harari, Yuval Noah. "Yuval Noah Harari relates his favorite films/TV shows to his life and ideas." Interview with Janine Abbring, 2001. Video. YouTube (Yuval Noah Harari) 28 April 2022.* (History, Cooperation, Money, Myths, Conflicts, Identity, Volition, Self-knowledge, Coming out).
2022
See also Sexual orientation; Homosexuals; Secrets.
Comfort
Literature
Yeats, W. B. "The Folly of Being Comforted." Poem. 1902, 1903. In The Norton Anthology of English Literature. 7th ed. Ed. M. H. Abrams, with Stephen Greenblatt et al. New York: Norton, 1999. 2.2096-97.*
Command
Schlosser, Eric. Command and Control.
Commando operations
Video
Armesilla, Santiago. "Comando ROTHSCHILD: Así Formó EEUU al Antecedente de ETA." Video. YouTube (Santiago Armesilla) 21 Nov. 2025.* (José Antonio Aguirre, PNV, US Intelligence)
2025
Trump, Donald. "Donald Trump FULL announcement: ISIS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi killed in military operation." Video. YouTube (Global News) 27 Oct. 2019.*
2019
_____. "Abou Bakr Al-Bhagdadi está muerto." Video. YouTube (euronews en español) 27 Oct. 2019.*
2019
See also Special Forces.
Commissaries
Sastre, Alfonso. (Madrid, 1926). "Sobre la crítica secreta y cuasi ejecutiva de ciertos comisarios de la cultura en España, y las formas viciosas de nuestro desarrollo cultural." 1965. In El ensayo español: Siglo XX. Ed. Jordi Gracia and Domingo Ródenas. Barcelona: Crítica, 2009. 687-97.*
See also Control; Ideology.
Commissions (Assignments)
Literature
Dürrenmatt, Friedrich. Der Auftrag. Zürich: Diogenes Verlag, 1986.
_____. The Assignment. (Vintage International). New York: Random House-Vintage, c. 1989.
_____. El encargo. Trans. Juan José del Solar. (Andanzas, 70). Barcelona: Tusquets, 1988.*
See also Delegates; Envoys.
Commissions (Committees). See Committees.
Commitments
Bellah, R., R. Madsen, W. M. Sullivan, A. Swidler and S. M. Tipton. Habits of the Heart: Individualism and Commitment in American Life. New York: Perennial Library, 1985.
Benda, Julien. La Trahison des Clercs. Essay. 1927.
_____. La Trahison des Clercs. With a new preface by the author. 1946.
_____. La traición de los clérigos. Trans. Rodolfo Berraquero. Introd. Norberto Bobbio. (Biblioteca Universal; Ensayo Contemporáneo). Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores, 2000.*
Brandom, Robert B. Making It Explicit: Reasoning, Representing, and Discursive Commitment. Cambridge (MA): Harvard UP, 1994.
Eagleton, Terry. "The Writer and Commitment." In Eagleton, Marxism and Literary Criticism. Berkeley: U of California P, 1976. 37-58.*
Eifert, Georg H., and John P. Forsyth. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Anxiety Disorders: A Practitioner's Treatment Guide to Using Mindfulness, Acceptance, and Values-Based Behavior Change Strategies. Oakland (CA): New Harbinger Publications, 2013.
_____. La terapia de aceptación y compromiso para trastronos de ansiedad: Guía de intervención terapéutica mediante estrategias de cambio de conducta basadas en la consciencia plena, la aceptación y los valores. Trans. Ramiro Álvarez Fernández. Bilbao: Ediciones Mensajero, 2014.*
Hayes, S. C. "Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Relational Frame Theory and the Third Wave of Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies." Behavior Therapy 35 (2004): 639-65.
Hayes, Steven C., Kirk D. Strosahl and Kelly G. Wilson. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy: The process and Practice of Mindful Change. New York: Guilford Press, 2012.
_____. Terapia de aceptación y compromiso: Proceso y práctica del cambio consciente (Mindfulness). (Biblioteca de Psicología, 189). Bilbao: Desclée de Brouwer, 2014. 2nd ed. 2015.*
Hyde, Dougas. Dedication and Leadership: Learning from the Communists. U of Notre Dame P, 1966.
_____. Compromiso y liderazgo. Trans. Paloma Marco. Ed. M. Vidal Santos. Madrid: HazteOír, 2014.*
Sartre, Jean-Paul. Situations, II. Paris: Gallimard, 1948.
_____. What is Literature? Trans. Bernard Frechtman. New York: Harper, 1949. Trans. of Situations II.
_____. What is Literature? Trans. Bernard Frechtman. London: Methuen, 1950. 1967.
_____. Qué es la literatura? Trans. Aurora Bernárdez. 6th ed. Buenos Aires: Losada, 1976. Trans. of "Qu'est-ce que la littérature?". Situations 2.
_____. ¿Qué es la literatura? . Buenos Aires: Losada, 1976.
_____. From "What Is Literature?" In The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism. Ed. Vincent B. Leitch et al. New York: Norton, 2001.
_____. "Why Write?" In 20th Century Literary Criticism: A Reader. Ed. David Lodge. London: Longman, 1972. 371-85.*
_____. "Why Write?" In The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism. Ed. Vincent B. Leitch et al. New York: Norton, 2001.
Scott, J. F. Internalization of Norms: A Sociological Theory of Moral Commitment. New York, 1971.
Committees
The 9/11 Commission Report: Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks upon the United States. Authorized Edition. C. 2005. (Corrupt cover-up "official story" handled by CIA and FBI)
García Landa, José Angel. (Hablando en Consejo de Departamento). In García Landa, Blog de notas 20 Oct. 2004.
http://www.unizar.es/departamentos/filologia_inglesa/garciala/z04.html#consejode
2006-07-08
_____. "Foregone Conclusions." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 29 July 2005.* (Degree reform, committees, Zapatero)
https://garciala.blogia.com/2005/072901-foregone-conclusions.php
2025
_____. "Retropost, 2005: Foregone Conclusions." Blog de notas 29 July 2005. In García Landa, Vanity Fea 29 July 2025.*
https://blogdenotasvanityfea.blogspot.com/2025/07/retropost-2005-foregone-conclusions.html
2025
https://x.com/JoseAngelGLanda/status/1950126635157434585
2025
Gumperz, John J., and Jenny Cook-Gumperz. "Interethnic Communications in Committee Negotiations." In Language and Social Identity. Ed. John J. Gumperz. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1982. 2002. 145-62.*
Shenon, Philip. The Commission: The Uncensored History of the 9/11 Investigation.
Literature
Joyce, James. "Efemérides en el comité." In Joyce, Dublineses. Trans. Guillermo Cabrera Infante. Madrid: El País, 2002. 129-50. (Parnell, Irish politics)*
Documents
The 9/11 Commission Report: Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks upon the United States. Authorized Edition. C. 2005. (Corrupt cover-up "official story" handled by CIA and FBI)
National Commission on Terrorist Attacks on the United States. (Thomas H. Kean, Philip D. Zelicow, et al.)
https://www.9-11commission.gov/
2025
Video
Carlson, Tucker, et al."The 9/11 Files - Los archivos del 11-S: La comisión encubridora – Ep. 2." Video. YouTube (Tucker Carlson) 30 Sept. 2025.* (Mohamed Atta, Marwan al-Shehhi, 9/11 Commission, Kristen Breitweiser, George Bush, Dick Cheney, Donald Rumsfeld, Paul Wolfowitz, Condoleeza Rice, Porter Goss, Henry Kissinger, Tom Kean, Philip Zelikow, Karl Rove, Fabrications, Manipulation, Falsehood, Abraham Sofaer, Iraq war, Belicism, Laurie Mylroie, Cover-ups)
2025
Morás, Nicolás. "Nuevo descubrimiento demoledor sobre las Torres Gemelas – Vidas en peligro por esta filtración." Video. YouTube (Los Liberales) 8 Oct. 2025.* (Marc Rossini, CIA; Doug Miller, FBI, Michael Casey; Henry Kissinger; Bin Laden, Al Qaeda, committees; Iraq war; Thomas H. Kean, Philip D. Zelicow).
https://www.youtube.com/live/YWCLjTy4fcA
2025
See also Inquests.
Commodification
Beauvoir, Simone de. "Foreword to Deception Chronicles: From the Women's Liberation Movement to a Commercial Trademark." In "10. Short Feminist Texts from the Seventies and Eighties." In Beauvoir, Feminist Writings. Urbana, Chicago, and Springfield: U of Illinois P, 2015. 270-72.* (Chroniques d'une imposture: du mouvement de libération des femmes à une marque commerciale; Paris: L'Association Mouvement pour les Luttes Féministes, 1981).
Boozer, Jack, Jr. "Wall Street: The Commodification of Perception." Journal of Popular Film & Television 17.3 (Fall 1989).
Coupland, Justine. "Dating Advertisements: Discourses and the Commodified Self." Discourse and Society 7.2: 187-208.*
Ewert, K. A. "Commodification and Representation: The Body in Shakespeare's History Plays."
http://www.marshall.edu/engsr/SR1998.html#Commodification and Representation:
(5/4/0)
Feltes, N. N. "The Moment of Pickwick, or the Production of a Commodity Text." Literature and History 10.2 (Autumn 1984).
Lee, Joy Kyunghae. "The Commodification of Virtue: Chastity and the Virginal Body in Richardson's 'Clarissa'." The Eighteenth Century: Theory and Interpretation 36 (Spring 1995): 38–54.
See also Reification.
Commodities
Appadurai, A., ed. The Social Life of Things: Commodities in Cult Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1990.
Marx, Karl. From Capital ("The Fetishism of Commodities"; "The Struggle for a Normal Working-day"). In The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism. Ed. Vincent B. Leitch et al. New York: Norton, 2001.*
Nunokawa, Jeff. "The Miser's Two Bodies: Silas Marner and the Sexual Possibilities of the Commodity." In The Mill on the Floss and Silas Marner. Ed. Nahem Yousaf and Andrew Maunder. (New Casebooks). Houndmills: Palgrave, 2002. 163-87.*
Common (things in common), Commonality
Lessig, Lawrence. The Future of Ideas: The Fate of the Commons in a Connected World. New York: Random House, 2001.
San Martín, Javier. "The Life-World: What Is Common and What Is Different." In Interculturalism: Between Identity and Diversity. Ed. Beatriz Penas Ibáñez and Mª Carmen López Sáenz. Bern: Peter Lang, 2006. 63-80.* (Merleau-Ponty).
_____. "Mundo de la vida: lo común y lo diferente." In Paradojas de la interculturalidad: Filosofía, lenguaje y discurso. Ed. Mª Carmen López Sáenz and Beatriz Penas Ibáñez. (Razón y Sociedad, 74). Madrid: Biblioteca Nueva, 2008. 61-76.*
Studdert, David, and Valerie Walkerdine Rethinking Community Research: Inter-relationality, Communal Being and Commonality. London: Springer – Palgrave Macmillan, 2016.*
http://ndl.ethernet.edu.et/bitstream/123456789/25311/1/148.pdf
2025
Audio
Sperber, Dan. "The Epidemiology of Common Ground." Keynote lecture at the "Minds in Common" conference, École Normale Supérieure. Audio. Savoirs ENS 21 June 2013.*
http://savoirs.ens.fr//expose.php?id=1377
2015
Video
McBrayer, Justin. "Everybody Else Is Thinking It, So Why Can't We?" YouTube (Philosophy at Edinburgh) 25 June 2015.* (Disagreements).
2015
Common good
Frank, R. The Darwin Economy: Liberty, Competition, and the Common Good. Princeton (NJ): Princeton UP, 2011.
Hayek, F. A. The Fatal Conceit. (Superstition, Private property, common good).
_____. La fatal arrogancia: Los errores del socialismo.
Literature
Mandeville, Bernard de. The Grumbling Hive. Poem. 1705. Included in The Fable of the Bees.
_____. The Fable of the Bees. Poem. 1st version 1708.
_____. The Fable of the Bees: Private Vices Public Benefits. 1714.
_____. The Fable of the Bees, or: Private Vices, Public Benefits. With an Essay on Charity and Charity-Schools and a Search into the Nature of Society. 2 vols 2nd ed. Roberts 1723.
_____. The Fable of the Bees, or: Private Vices, Public Benefits. With an Essay on Charity and Charity-Schools and a Search into the Nature of Society. 2 vols. 4th ed. Tonson, 1725.
_____. The Fable of the Bees: Private Vices Public Benefits. London: Penguin, 1989.
_____. The Fable of the Bees. Ed. F. B. Kaye. Oxford, 1924.
_____. The Fable of the Bees. Available at:
http://jacobhedegaard.dk/economics/fable-of-the-bees.pdf
2013
See also Cooperation; Socialism.
Common ownership
Hardin, Garrett. "The Tragedy of the Commons."Science 162 no. 3859 (13 Dec.1968): 1243-1248.
http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/reprint/162/3859/1243.pdf
2008
"Tragedy of the Commons." In Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragedy_of_the_commons
2008
Commons
Hardin, Garrett. "The Tragedy of the Commons." Science 162 no. 3859 (13 Dec. 1968): 1243-1248.
http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/reprint/162/3859/1243.pdf
2008
Lessig, Lawrence. The Future of Ideas: The Fate of the Commons in a Connected World. New York: Random House, 2001.
Miró, Francesc. "Marina Garcés, filósofa: 'Nuestros bienes comunes no son productos que nos ofrece el Estado, son nuestras conquistas'." El Diario 18 Feb. 2019.*
https://www.eldiario.es/cultura/filosofia/cliente-ciudadano-volver-pensar-publico_0_869313460.html
2019
Rodrigo Mora, Félix. "VII. Bienes comunales en Castilla." In Rodrigo Mora, Naturaleza, ruralidad & civilización. N.p.: Editorial Brulot, 2008. 2nd ed. 2010. 97-124.*
See also Common good; Common (Things in common).
Communes
Baum, P. La comuna: una alternativa a la familia. Barcelona: Guadarrama.
Kuhlmann, Hilke. Living Walden Two: B. F. Skinner's Behaviorist Utopia and Experimental Communes. Champaign: U of Illinois P, 2005.
Skinner, B. F. Walden Two. Utopian novel. New York: Macmillan, 1948.
_____. Walden Two. Indianapolis: Hackett, 2005.
See also Communism; Utopias.
Communications
Clark, G. N. "Commerce, Finance, and Communications." In Clark, The Seventeenth Century. Oxford: Clarendon, 1929. 30-59.*
Gleick, James. Faster, or The Acceleration of Just Everything. 1999.
Hamelink, Cees. Trends in World Communication: On Disempowerment and Self-Empowerment. Penang: Southbound, and Third World Network, 1994.
Rheingold, Howard. The Virtual Community.
_____. Smart Mobs: The Next Social Revolution.
http://smartmobs.com/book/index.html
2004-12-28
Singer, B., ed. Communications in Canadian Society. Scarborough (ON): Nelson Canada, 1991.
Vattimo, Gianni. "Hermenéutica, ciencias humanas y sociedad de la comunicación." Revista de Occidente (July-August 1987): 176-90.*
See also Communication; Mass Media.
Community action
Gradaille Pernas, Rita, and María Belén Caballo Villar. "Las buenas prácticas como recurso para la acción comunitaria: Criterios de identificación y búsqueda." Contextos Educativos 19 (2016): 75-88.*
Compact discs. See CDs, CD-ROMs.
Companies
Films
Seemabadha/Company Limited. Dir. Satyajit Ray. 1971.
Company
Fest, Kerstin. "The Intermediate State between Good and Bad Company: Managing Leisure in Frances Brooke's The Excursion." In How to Do Things with Narrative: Cognitive and Diachronic Perspectives. Ed. Jan Alber and Greta Olson. Berlin and Boston: de Gruyter, 2017. 205-18.*
DOI 10.1515/9783110569957-013
Literature
Beckett, Samuel. Company. many editions
Compass
Purchas, Samuel. "[Part I, Book 1] Chap. I § 8. Of Ophir, divers opinions weighed and censured; whether the Compas was knowne to the old World; that the remote parts were lately inhabited, the new World but newly, and a great part thereof not yet. Peru why and whence so named. It was not Ophir. No new thing under the Sunne, how to be understood. The Ancients had not the Compasse. Peru is not Ophir. Columbus and Cabot mistaken. Sofala is not Ophir. Discourse of the confusion of Languages; of the Ebrew and Punick. The Word peopled by degrees. America but newly." In Purchas, Hakluytus Posthumus: or, Purchas His Pilgrimes. Contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and Others. Vol. 1. Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons, 1905. Rpt. (Cambridge Library Collection). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2014. 66-83.*
_____. "Part II, Book 5 [Vol. 14] Chap. I. A Description of the West Indies, by Antonio de Herrera, his Majesties chiefe Chronicler of the Indies, and his Chronicler of Castile. H. P. - Ramusio taxed and defended. Herreras description of America. How farre America hath bin discovered. Nature of the Loadstone. American Seas: Spanish course and customes in those Navigations. The ships returne not by the same way. Navigation of the South Sea. Division of the Spanish Indies. Spanish plantations in Hispaniola. S. Domingo. Sugar planted. Spanish plantations, Ports, numbers in Hispaniola. Herreras description of Cuba: her Ports and Plantations. Herreras description of the American Ilands. Ginger. Strong Current. Canibals or Men-eaters. Friers dangerous food. America named of a wrong Father. Limits of Venezuela. Herreras Description of the Spanish Indies. Venezuelas Government. Prodigious Earthquake. Ponces fondnesse. Simplicitie of Florida. Description of the Coast from Florida to New found Land. Florida. New Spaine. Yucatan. Mexico described. Mexico described; and the government of New Spaine. Province of Panuco. Bishopricke of Tlascala. Valley of Atlisco. Veracruz. Indian Doctrines, or Parishes. Bishopricks of Guaxaca. Golden Rivers: Cacao-money. Mulberies multiplyied. No Crosses in America till the Spaniards came. A Man 300. yeeres old. Tabasco. The Audience and Province of Guadalajara. Provinces of New Biskay, Civaloa, California, Guatimala. Spanish Townes in Honduras. Vulcanes. Bottomlesse Lake. Chispa. Verapaz. Feather pictures. Manati-fish described. Gulfe and Coast of Honduras. Province and Lake of Nicaragua. Herreras description of southern America. Andes & Sierras of Peru. Herreras description of West Indies. Citie and Province of Panama. Porto bello. Strange case of a Lizard. River of Snakes. South Sea Points. New Kingdome of Granada. Saint Michael, &c. Thunderbolts. R. Grande or Magdalen. Sancta Martha her Provinces. Cartagena. Amazonian women. El Dorado. Herreras W. Indies. Two Rowes and highwayes the wonders of Nature and Art in Peru. River Bamba. Raine a wonder. Payta. Amirable high-way. How Emeralds grow. Giants. Popayan, Quixos, Pacamoros. Inhumanitie of Canibal Indians. Cali, Caramanta, Cartago, &c. Vulcans described. Government of Pacamoros and Gualsango. Gold how gotten. Government, Hills, Playnes, and Raynes of Peru. Herreras description of Peru, S. James, S. John, Guamanga, & c. Finding of Quick-silver. Salt spring. Foure high-wayes admired. Earthquakes, from whence they proceed. Fertilitie without raine. The bounds of Plate, or Charcas. Oropesa, Potosi. Crosse worshipped worketh miracles. Thistle walls of sober Indians. Eleven Spanish colonies in Chili. Raine seldome, not so oft. Herreras description of Chili and Magelane Provinces, &c. Herreras description of the West Indies. Sir Richard Hawkins. Herreras description of the Magillane Straits, and the River of Plate. Terrible River-fall. River of Plate. Tigre killing and killed. Herreras description of Brasil. Jesuites Colledges. Coast and Ports. Herreras description of the Moluccas; and of the Philippinas. Ilands of the Spicerie. Tandayala, Masbat, Mindoro, Manila. Bursting out of waters, destroying of Cities, Man, and Beast. Coast of new Guinea. Ilands betwixt the West and East Indies. Five Archbish. 27. Bishops, 400. Monasteries, 2. Universities, &c. in India. Ecclesiasticall Government and spirituall provision in and for the Indies. Herreras description of the Spanish-Indian Government. Inquisition and forme of Spanish-Indian Government. Herrera. The severall Spanish-Indian Courts, their Residences and jurisdictions. Indian Officers and Offices, how provided and ordered. Herrera. Spanish Government of, and provisions for the Indians. Indian Lawes. Contractation house. Councell for the Indies. - [587] The Presidents, Counsellors, Secretaries, and Attourneys, which unto this present day have served, and doe serve in the supreme Councell of the Indies, from their first Discoverie. - Names of the Spanish Presidents and Councellors for the Indies - [590] The Governours and Vice-royes, which have governed untill this time, the Kingdomes of New-Spaine and of Peru. - Spanish Viceroyes which have beene in New Spaine and Peru." In Purchas, Hakluytus Posthumus: or, Purchas His Pilgrimes. Contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and Others. Vol. 14. Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons, 1906. Rpt. (Cambridge Library Collection). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2014. 427-592.*
Compassion
Feijoo, Benito Jerónimo (Fray). "Si es racional el afecto de compasión respecto de los irracionales." From Cartas eruditas y curiosas. In Feijoo, Antología popular. Ed. Eduardo Blanco-Amor. Buenos Aires: Ediciones Galicia, 1966. 246-48.*
Fiering, Norman. "Irresistible Compassion: An Aspect of 18th-Century Sympathy and Humanitarianism." Journal of the History of Ideas 37 (1976): 195-218.
Rodríguez de la Peña, Manuel Alejandro. Iniquidad. (Evil, cruelty, domination and massacres in history).
_____. Imperios de crueldad: La antigüedad clásica y la inhumanidad. Encuentro, c. 2022.*
_____. Compasión: Una historia. CEU Ediciones, c. 2022. (Stoicism, Christianity).
Sáez Martín, Roberto. Evolución humana: Prehistoria y origen de la compasión. Almuzara, 2019.
Literature
Chekhov, Anton (Antón P. Chéjov). "El tabernero compasivo." 1883. In Chéjov, Cuentos completos (1880-1885). Ed. Paul Viejo. 3rd ed. Madrid: Páginas de Espuma, 2014. 617-20.*
Video
Rogan, Joe. "Joe Rogan Experience #2308 - Jordan Peterson." Video. YouTube (PowerfulJRE) 22 April 2025.* (Marriage, Reputation, Jews, Old Testament, Discipline, Self-improvement, Health and diet, Quest, Responsibility, Parasitism, Victimism, Left, Wokes, Compassion, Women, Empathy)
2025
See also Pity; Sympathy; Empathy.
Compenetration
Plotinus. "Enéada II, 7 (37). Sobre la compenetración total." In Plotino: Vida de Plotino por Porfirio. Enéadas (I-III). Introd. Ignacio Guiu. (Grandes Pensadores Gredos; Plotino, I). Madrid: Gredos, 2015. Rpt. Barcelona: RBA Coleccionables, 2016. 196-200.*
Compensation
Emerson, Ralph Waldo. "Compensation." From Essays, 1st series. In Emerson, The Selected Writings of Ralph Waldo Emerson. New York: Modern Library, c. 1950. 170-89.*
_____. "La compensacion." In Emerson, Ensayos. Ed. and trans. Ricardo Miguel Alfonso. Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, 2001. 96-119.*
Freud, Sigmund. "Renoncement compensé par une satisfaction." In Les Pages immortelles de Freud. Ed. Robert Waelder. Paris: Corrêa, 1948. 161-5.
Compensations
Redecilla Sánchez, Cristina. "El Estado indemnizará 'con discreción' a aquellas personas con efectos graves de la vacuna de la Covid-19." Estado de Alarma 26 Dec. 2022.*
2022
Competence
Batista, Paula, Amândio Graça and Zélia Matos. "Competencia—entre significado y concepto." Contextos Educativos 10 (2007): 7-28.*
Morris, Wesley. "Of Wisdom and Competence." In Revenge of the Aesthetic: The Place of Literature in Theory Today. Ed. Michael P. Clark. Berkeley (CA): U of California P, 2000. 136-56.*
Visser, Margaret. "Conspicuous Competence." In Visser, The Way We Are. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1997. 21-25.*
Video
Dennett, Daniel. "Information, Evolution, and Intelligent Design." Video lecture. YouTube (The Royal Institution) 13 May 2015.* (Cultural evolution, intelligence, memes, competence, comprehension, consciousness, rationality, reasons, Darwinism).
2024
See also Skills.
Competition
Axelrod, Robert M. The Evolution of Cooperation. New York: Basic Books, 1984.
_____. The Evolution of Cooperation. 1984. Rpt. London: Penguin, 1990.
_____. The Complexity of Cooperation: Agent-Based Models of Competition and Collaboration. Princeton (NJ): Princeton UP, 1997.
Cooley, Charles H. "Competition and Organization." Publications of the Michigan Political Science Association 1 (1894): 33-45.
_____. "Personal Competition: Its Place in the Social Order and the Effect upon Individuals; with Some Considerations on Success." Economic Studies 4 (1899).
Escohotado, Antonio. Los enemigos del comercio: Una historia moral de la propiedad II. Barcelona: Espasa, 2013. 2nd ed. 2015. 3rd ed. 2017.* (I. De cómo la propiedad se industrializó; II. II. De cómo competir y cooperar se tornaron radicalmente opuestos). (Slavery, Property, Communism, Progress, Early modern history, Utilitarianism, Socialism, Industrial revolution, Money, Market economy, Trade, Anarchism, Working class, Socialism, Marx, 19th-20th-c. German history, Russian history, British history).
Fehr, E., and K. Schmidt. "A Theory of Fairness, Competition and Cooperation." Quarterly Journal of Economics 114 (1999): 817–868.
Flinn, Mark V., David C. Geary, and Carol V. Ward. "Ecological Dominance, Social Competition, and Coalitionary Arms Races: Why Humans Evolved Extraordinary Intelligence." Evolution and Human Behavior 26 (2005): 10-46.
Hayek, F. A. "The Meaning of Competition." In Hayek, Individualism and Economic Order. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1948. 91-106.
_____. "Competition as a Discovery Procedure. In Hayek, New Studies in Philosophy, Politics, Economics and the History of Ideas. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1978. 179-90.
Hu, Frederick. "What Is Competition?" World Link (July/Aug. 1996): 14-17.
Hughes, Linda A. "'But That's not Really Mean': Competing in a Cooperative Mode." Sex Roles 19.11-12 (1988): 669-87.
Kirzner, Israel. Competition and Entrepreneurship. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1973.
Mead, Margaret. Cooperation and Competition among Primitive Peoples. 1937.
Shermer, Michael. The Mind of the Market: Compassionate Apes, Competitive Humans, and Other Tales from Evolutionary Economics. Times Books, 2007.
Turchin, Peter. "Intra-elite Competition: A Key Concept for Understanding the Dynamics of Complex Societies." Cliodynamica 30 Dec. 2016.*
2016
Vallejo, Irene. "La Ley de la Selva." (El Atlas de Pandora). Milenio 28 March 2025.*
https://www.milenio.com/cultura/laberinto/la-ley-de-la-selva-por-irene-vallejo
2025
Wilson, Edward O. "Competitive and Aggressive Behavior." In Man and Beast: Comparative Social Behavior. Ed. John F. Eisenberg and Wilton S. Dillon. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1971. 183-217.
Audio
Vidal, Marc. "La VERDAD sobre las Reuniones SECRETAS de las Élites: desde Sun Valley a Jekyll Island o Bilderberg." Audio. Ivoox (El Podcast de Marc Vidal) 6 Aug. 2025.* (Corporations, Cartels, Magnates, Collusion, Competition, Market, Capitalism, Planning, Conspiracies, agendas, CFR, Bohemian Grove, Sun Valley, Forums, WEF, G-7, G-20, Think tanks, Strategy, Power, Control, Machiavellianism, Alliances, Confabulations, Federal Reserve, Financiers, Forbes, Rothschild, Rockefeller, J. P. Morgan, Bankers, Secrets).
https://go.ivoox.com/rf/154859062
2025
Video
Rogan, Joe. "Joe Rogan Experience #2269 - Bret Weinstein." Video interview. YouTube (Powerful JRE) 6 Feb. 2025.* (Trump, Elon Musk, DOGE, USAID, Subsidies, Research, Rackets, Aid, Social services, Gaza war, Covidianism, Pharmaceutical companies, Medicaments, Doctors, Disinformation, UFOs, PsyOps, Misgovernment, Education, Virtual experience, Videogames, Evolutionism and Darwinism; Competition, Human origins, Struggle for life, Culture, Consciousness, Adaptation; Selection, Heredity, Complexity, AI)
2025
Weinstein, Bret. "The Social Brain: culture, change and evolution." Video. YouTube (Big Think) 5 Feb. 2018.* (Beliefs, Environment, Global crisis, Sustainability, Competition, Firms, Capitalism, Market, Google, Regulations).
2024
See also Struggle for life; Natural selection; Conflicts.
Competitions
García Landa, José Angel. "Un año en el puesto 7—en este torneo." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 7 Jan. 2017.* (SSRN).
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2017/01/un-ano-en-el-puesto-7en-este-torneo.html
2017
Huizinga, Johan. "3. Juego y competición, función creadora de cultura." In Huizinga, Homo ludens. Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 2015. 80-122.*
See also Games and play; Contests; Sports; Competition.
Competitiveness
García Landa, José Angel. "La táctica de Don Recesvinto." Ibercampus 25 June 2017.*
http://www.ibercampus.es/la-tactica-de-don-recesvinto-35213.htm
2017
_____. "Intencionalidad, Cooperación, Competencia y Agresión." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 15 July 2020.*
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2020/07/intencionalidad-cooperacion-competencia.html
2020
Music
Maé, Christophe. "Ça marche." Videoclip. DailyMotion 2007.*
https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x16hrm
2017
Complaints (Lovers, emotions, personal)
Literature
Barahona de Soto, Luis (1548-1595). [¿A quién me quejaré de mi enemiga?]. Sonnet. In Paraíso cerrado: Poesía en lengua española de los siglos XVI y XVII. Ed. José María Micó and Jaime Siles. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg / Círculo de Lectores, 2003. 213.*
Cervantes, Miguel de. Primera parte de La Galatea. Pastoral fiction. Alcalá de Henares: Blas de Robles, 1585. (1st part; 2nd part was not published and is lost).
_____. La Galatea (Primera Parte de La Galatea: Dividida en seis libros. Dirigida al Ilustrísimo señor Ascanio Colonna, Abad de Santa Sofía. (Biblioteca Sopena, 8). Barcelona: Ramón Sopena, n.d.* (c. 1920).
_____. La Galatea. Ed. J. B. Avalle-Arce. (Clásicos Castellanos). Madrid, 1961.
_____. La Galatea. Ed. facsímil. R.A.E., Castalia, 1985.
_____. La Galatea. Print and disc version. (Obras Completas de Miguel de Cervantes). Madrid: Alianza, 1996.
_____. "Este es amor." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 6 July 2023.* (Poem from La Galatea).
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2023/07/trinity-personated.html
2023
Shakespeare, William. A Lover's Complaint. In Shakespeare's Sonnets. 1609.
_____. "A Lover's Complaint." In The Illustrated Stratford Shakespeare. London: Chancellor Press, 1982. 998-1000.*
_____. The Sonnets and A Lover's Complaint. Ed. John Kerrigan. (New Penguin Shakespeare). Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1986.*
_____. The Sonnets and A Lover's Complaint. Ed. John Kerrigan. (Penguin Classics). Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1999.*
_____. The Sonnets and "A Lover's Complaint." Introd. Walter Cohen. In The Norton Shakespeare. Ed. Stephen Greenblatt et al. New York: Norton, 1997. 1915-1989.*
_____. Shakespeare's Sonnets. Ed. Katherine Duncan-Jones. (The Arden Shakespeare, Third Series). London: Thomson-Arden Shakespeare, 1997.* (Includes "A Lover's Complaint").
_____. Querellas de una amante. In Shakespeare, Obras completas II: Comedias y poesía. Trans. and notes by Luis Astrana Marín. Madrid: Santillana-Aguilar, 2004. 795-801.*
_____. Lamentos de una amante. In Shakespeare, Poesía. Trans. Fátima Auad and Pablo Mané Garzón. Introd. John Kerrigan, trans. Carlos Milla Soler. (William Shakespeare, Obra completa). Barcelona: RBA, 2003. 179-90.*
_____. Sonetos y Lamento de una amante. Prologue by Claudio Guillén. Trans. Andrés Ehrenhaus. Bilingual ed. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg / Círculo de Lectores, 2009.*
_____. Sonetos (y Lamento de una amante). In Shakespeare, Obras completas - III. Comedias sombrías - Dramas romancescos - Poemas: Troilo y Crésida - Bien está lo que bien acaba - Medida por medida - Pericles, príncipe de Tiro - Cimbelino - Cuento de invierno - La tempestad - Los dos nobles parientes - Venus y Adonis - La violación de Lucrecia - Sonetos (y Lamento de una amante) - Poemas diversos. Trans. by Alejandro Bekes, Pablo Ingberg, Manuel Mujica Lainez, Delia Pasini, Cristina Piña and Idea Vilariño, "Introducción general" by Pedro Henríquez Ureña, "Comedias sombrías y dramas romancescos" by María Eugenia Bestani, "Los poemas" by María Eugenia Bestani and Alejandro Bekes. Ed. Pablo Ingberg. Barcelona, Losada, forthcoming 2009.
Complexes
Adler, Alfred. "VI. El complejo de inferioridad." In Adler, El sentido de la vida. Barcelona: Luis Miracle, 1935. 1948. 105-22.* (Communities, social psychology).
_____. "VII. El complejo de superioridad." In Adler, El sentido de la vida. Barcelona: Luis Miracle, 1935. 1948. 123-32.* (Ideals, power, feminism).
Jung, Carl Gustav. Wandlungen und Symbole der Libido. 1912.
_____. Symbole der Wandlung: Analyse des Vorspiels einer Schizophrenie. Zürich: Rascher Verlag, 1952.*
_____. The Psychology of the Unconscious. New York, 1916. (= Transformations and Symbols of the Libido).
_____. Symbols of Transformation. (= Transformations and Symbols of the Libido).
Literature
Eliot, T. S. "Suppressed Complex." In Eliot, Inventions of the March Hare: Poems 1909-1917. Ed. Christopher Ricks. London: Faber and Faber, 1996.
See also Oedipus complex; Castration complex; Inferiority Complex; Narcissism; Neurosis.
Compliance
Cooper, Joel, Robert Mirabile and Steven J. Scher. "Actions and Attitudes: The Theory of Cognitive Dissonance." Ch. 4 of Persuasion: Psychological Insights and Perspectives. Ed. Timothy C. Brock and Melanie C. Green. Thousand Oaks, London, New Delhi: Sage, 2005. 63-79.*
García Landa, José Ángel. "Inducción a la aquiescencia por disonancia cognitiva." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 3 Dec. 2009.* (Joel Cooper et al.).
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2009/12/induccion-la-aquiescencia-por.html
2009
_____. "Autojustificaciones." Ibercampus (Vanity Fea) 7 Jan. 2010.*
http://www.ibercampus.es/articulos.asp?idarticulo=11759
2009
Complicity
Chaudhuri, Nupur, and Margaret Strobel, eds. Western Women and Imperialism: Complicity and Resistance. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana UP, 1992.
Comprehension
Alejos Juez, Mª Teresa. "Técnicas para mejorar la comprensión lectora: el subrayado, el esquema y el resumen." In Lenguas para fines específicos (IV): Investigación y enseñanza. Ed. Sebastián Barrueco et al. Alcalá de Henares: U de Alcalá de Henares, 1995. 165-71.*
Bransford, J.D., and M. K. Johnson. "Consideration of Some Problems in Comprehension." In Visual Information Processing. Ed. William G. Chase. New York: Academic Press, 1973.
Dennett, Daniel. "15. The Age of Post-Intelligent Design." From Bacteria to Bach and Back. London: Allen Lane, 2017. 371-413.* (Comprehension, Intelligence, Design).
Dijk, Teun A. van., and Walter Kintsch. Strategies of Discourse Comprehension. New York: Academic Press, 1983.*
Wolman, Benjamin B. "X. Fenomenología y psicología de la comprensión." In Wolman, Teorías y sistemas contemporáneos en psicología. Barcelona: Martínez Roca, 1979. 461-80.* (1. La herencia de Kant; 2. Fenomenología; 3. Wilhelm Dilthey: la psicología de la comprensión).
Video
Dennett, Daniel. "Information, Evolution, and Intelligent Design." Video lecture. YouTube (The Royal Institution) 13 May 2015.* (Cultural evolution, intelligence, memes, competence, comprehension, consciousness, rationality, reasons, Darwinism).
2024
See also Understanding; Meaning; Knowledge.
Compromise
Harrison, Wilfrid. Conflict and Compromise: History of British Political Thought 1593-1900. (History of Western Political Thought and Sources in Western Political Thought). New York: Free Press; London: Collier-Macmillan, 1965.* (Preface; 1. Hooker; 2. The Seventeenth century; 3. The Eighteenth Century; 3. The Nineteeth Century; Postscript). (Royalists; Parliamentarians; Revolution; Hobbes; Harrington; Locke, Bolingbroke; Hume, Adam Smith; Blackstone; Burke; Bentham; Owen; Coleridge; Carlyle; Arnold; Cobbett; Oastler, Disraeli; John Stuart Mill).
Con men. See Confidence Men.
Concealment
García, Ana. "Musti and Yaraana: The Concealed Worlds of Queer India." In Culture & Power: Culture and Society in the Age of Globalisation. Ed. Chantal Cornut-Gentille et al. Zaragoza: Prensas Universitarias de Zaragoza, 2005. 133-40.* (Homosexuality).
See also Secrets; Simulation and Dissimulation.
Conceit
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich. System der Wissenschaft von Ge. Wilh. Fr. Hegel (…) Erster Theil, die Phänomenologie des Geistes. Bamberg and Würzburg: bey Joseph Anton Goebhardt, 1807.* (Consciousness; Self-Consciousness; Phenomena; Senses; Perception; Things; Illusion; Mastery; Serfdom; Stoicism; Skepticism; Unhappiness; Physiognomy; Phrenology; Pleasure; Necessity; Feelings; Conceit; Virtue; Spirit, Ethics; Gender; Divinity; Alienation; Culture; Faith, Enlightenment; Freedom; Morality; Religion; Art; Knowledge; Science).
_____. Die Phänomenologie des Geistes. Ed. Georg Lasson. 1928.
_____. Phänomenologie des Geistes. 5th ed. Ed. J. Hoffmeister. Hamburg: Meiner, 1952.
_____. Phänomenologie des Geistes. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp, 1977.
_____. System der Wissenschaft. Erster Teil, die Phänomenologie des Geistes. Bamberg and Würzburg 1807. Online ed. of text from Projekt Gutenberg. HTML-marking: Einde O’Callaghan for the Marxists’ Internet Archive.
http://www.marxists.org/deutsch/philosophie/hegel/phaenom/
2011
_____. The Phenomenology of Mind. Translated by J. B. Baillie. 2d ed. London: Allen and Unwin, 1931.
_____. The Phenomenology of Mind. Trans. and introd. J. B. Baillie. 2nd ed., rev. London: Allen, 1964.
_____. Phenomenology of Spirit. Trans. A. V. Miller. Ed. J. N. Findlay. New York: Oxford UP; Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1977.*
_____. Preface to Phenomenology of the Spirit. In Deconstruction in Context. Ed. Mark C. Taylor. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1986. 67-97.*
_____. From Phenomenology of Spirit. (§§178-96, Master-Slave Dialectic). In The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism. Ed. Vincent B. Leitch et al. New York: Norton, 2001.*
_____. Phénoménologie de l'esprit. Trans. J. Hyppolite. Paris: Aubier, 1934.
_____. Phénomenologie de l'esprit. Trans. Jean Hyppolite. Vol. 1. Paris: Aubier-Montaigne, 1939.
_____. La Phénoménologie de l'Esprit. Trans. Jean Hyppolite. (Philosophie de l'Esprit). Vol. 1. Paris: Aubier, Éditions Montaigne, 1939. Online at Scribd (Shahla Osanloo)
http://es.scribd.com/doc/56022310/Hegel-La-Phenomenologie-De-L-esprit-t1
2012
_____. La Phénoménologie de l'Esprit. Trans. Jean Hyppolite. Vol. 2. Paris: Aubier, 1941. Online at Scribd (DanyRodier) 9 Nov. 2011.*
http://es.scribd.com/doc/64529923/Hegel-La-Phenomenologie-de-l-esprit-t-2-Hyppolite-1941
2012
_____. "La Phénoménologie de l'Esprit." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 18 May 2012.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2012/05/la-phenomenologie-de-lesprit-hegel.html
2012
_____. Fenomenología del espíritu. Trans. Wenceslao Roces. México: FCE, 1981.
_____. Fenomenología del espíritu. Trans. Wenceslao Roces. Introd. Ignasi Roviró Alemany. (Biblioteca de los grandes pensadores). Barcelona: RBA, 2004.*
_____. Fenomenología del Espíritu. Trans. Joaquín Chamorro Mielke. Introd. Volker Rühle. (Grandes Pensadores Gredos; Hegel, I). Madrid: Gredos, 2010. Rpt. Barcelona: RBA Coleccionables, 2014.*
Concerns
Journals
Concerns. Ed. Wendy Hesford and Laura Yow. (Spring 2001).
Conception
Halio, Jay L. "Perfection and Elizabethan Ideas of Conception." English Language Notes 1 (1964): 179-82.
Manniche, Vibeke, et al. "Rates of Successful Conceptions According to Covid-19 Vaccination Status: Data from the Czech Republic." Preprints.org 29 April 2025.*
https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202504.2487/v1
2025
Video
"23. Biology and History of Abortion." YouTube (YaleCourses). 25 Sept. 2009. ("Global Problems of Population Growth").
2012
See also Sexuality; Reproduction; Childbirth.
Conceptual Systems
Burke, Kenneth. "Terministic Screens." In Burke, Language as Symbolic Action: Essays on Life, Literature, and Method. Berkeley: U of California P, 1966. pbk. 1968. 44-62.*
García Landa, José Ángel. "Pantallas terminológicas." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 15 March 2011.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2011/03/pantallas-terminologicas.html
2011
Logan, David C. and Halee Fischer-Wright. "Rhetoric Unlobotomized: Transformation of Terministic Screens." (Part 2 of 3 in the Rhetoric Series) (July 6, 2006). Barbados Group Working Paper No. 06-06. Available at SSRN:
http://ssrn.com/abstract=915321 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.915321
2015
See also Concepts; Ideology; Schools (critical); Frames; Systems.
Concert Halls
Steane, John. "Celebrating the Wigmore Hall's Centenary—Part 1." Gramophone (April 2001): 27.*
Concerts
Internet resources
YouTube-ConcertMusicVideos
2012
Literature
Hare, David. Teeth 'n' Smiles. Drama. Premiere at London, 1975. (Pop concert at Cambridge).
Poliakoff, Stephen. Summer Party. Drama. 1979. (Pop concert).
Music
Sardou, Michel. "Salut." Lyrics at Lyrics-Copy
http://en.lyrics-copy.com/michel-sardou/salut.htm
203
Concord
Marías, Javier. Tratado sobre la convivencia: Concordia sin acuerdo. Barcelona: Martínez Roca, 2000.*
Vives, Juan Luis. Ioannis Lodovici Vivis Valentini, De Concordia & Discordia in humano genere ad Carolum V. Caesarem, Libri Quattuor. De Pacification, Lib. Vnus. Q. Misera esset vita Christianorum sub Turca. Lib. Vnus. Michael Hillenius excudebat, cum priuilegio Caesareo. Bruges, 1529.
_____. Sobre la concordia y la discordia en el género humano. 1529. Trans. and notes Francisco Calero. In Vives, Obras políticas y pacifistas. Ed. Francisco Calero. Madrid: Atlas, 1999. 120-293.*
_____ Sobre la pacificación. 1529. Trans. and notes by María Luisa Arribas and Pilar Usábel. In Vives, Obras políticas y pacifistas. Ed. Francisco Calero. Madrid: Atlas, 1999. 295-334.*
Concreteness
Kosík, Karel. Die Dialektik des Konkreten: Eine Studie zur Problematik des Menschen und der Welt. Trans. Marianne Hoffman. Frankfurt, 1967.
_____. Dialéctica de lo concreto. México: Grijalbo, 1967.
Lévi-Strauss, Claude. "I. La science du concret." In Lévi-Strauss, La pensée sauvage. Paris: Plon, 1962. 1966. 3-47.*
Concubines
Robles, Marta. "A Leonor de Guzmán, la concubina más poderosa de España." El País Semanal 22 Aug. 2021.* (Alfonso XI).
https://elpais.com/eps/2021-08-22/a-leonor-de-guzman-la-concubina-mas-poderosa-de-espana.html
2021
Literature
Murasaki Shikibu. Genji Monogatari. Romance.
_____. The Tale of Genji. English trans. 1925.
_____. The Tale of Genji (Genji Monogatari). 2 vols. Trans. Edward G. Seidensticker. New York: Knopf, 1976.
_____. Ghennji Monogatari. Selection in Antología de la literatura japonesa. Ed. Michel Revon. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores, 1999. 235-51.*
_____. La historia de Genji. Ed. and prologue by Royall Tyler. Trans. Jordi Fibla. 2nd ed. (Memoria Mundi Atalanta, 3). Vilaür (Girona): Atalanta, 2006.* (Trans. of the first 41 chapters from the English).
_____. La Historia de Genji II. Ed. Royall Tyler. Trans. Jordi Fibla. (Memoria Mundi, 9). Atalanta, 2006.* (Chapters 42-54).
Music
Donizetti, Gaetano. La favorite. 1840. (On Leonor de Guzmán and Alfonso XI)
_____. La favorita: Dramma serio in quattro atti di Alphonse Royer e Gustave Vaëz. Tradotto di Calisto Bassi. Opera. Italian version, 1842.
_____. La favorita. Gabriel Bacquier, Fiorenza Cossotto, Luciano Pavarotti, Nicolai Ghiaurov, Piero de Palma, Ileana Cotrubas, Bruno de Franceschi. Signori e dame della corte, paggi, guardie, montanari, soldati, corgitiani, frati di San Giacomo, pellegrini. Stylistic adviser Antonio Tonini. Orchestra e Coro del Teatro Comunale di Bologna (Fulvio Fogliazza) / Richard Bonynge. Prod. Decca, 1978. 3 CDs. London: Decca, 1990.*
_____. La favorita: Dramma serio in quattro atti di Alphonse Royer e Gustave Vaëz. Tradotto di Calisto Bassi. Opera. Italian version, 1842.
Condensation
Sinclair, George. Observations Touching the Principles of Natural Motions; Especially Touching Rarefaction and Condensation. London, 1677.
Conditioning
Wolman, Benjamin B. "II. Reflejos condicionados." In Wolman, Teorías y sistemas contemporáneos en psicología. Barcelona: Martínez Roca, 1979. 49-88.* (1. El estudio de los procesos nerviosos superiores. 2. Condicionamiento. 3. Teoría de la personalidad. 4. Consideraciones acerca de Pavlov. 5. Vladimir M. Bakhterev: reflexología. 6. Bajo el estandarte de Marx y Pavlov).
Conditions
Literature
James, Henry. "The Great Condition." In James, Complete Stories (V) 1898-1910. (The Library of America). New York: Literary Classics of the United States, c. 1999.
Condominiums
Besset, Jean-Paul, and Pascale Krémer. "Le nouvel attrait pour les résidences 'sécurisées'." Le Monde 15 May 1999.
Condoms
Literature
Marlow, Stuart. "The Search for the Lost Condom." Short story. In New Writing 9. Ed. A. L. Kennedy and John Fowles. London: Vintage / British Council, 2000. 39-46.*
Conduct
Blumer, Herbert. George Herbert Mead and Human Conduct, Ed. Thomas J. Morrione. Walnut Creek (CA): AltaMira Press, 2004.
Minson, J. P. Questions of Conduct. London: Macmillan, 1993.
See also Behaviour; Action.
Confabulations
Audio
Vidal, Marc. "La VERDAD sobre las Reuniones SECRETAS de las Élites: desde Sun Valley a Jekyll Island o Bilderberg." Audio. Ivoox (El Podcast de Marc Vidal) 6 Aug. 2025.* (Corporations, Cartels, Magnates, Collusion, Competition, Market, Capitalism, Planning, Conspiracies, agendas, CFR, Bohemian Grove, Sun Valley, Forums, WEF, G-7, G-20, Think tanks, Strategy, Power, Control, Machiavellianism, Alliances, Confabulations, Federal Reserve, Financiers, Forbes, Rothschild, Rockefeller, J. P. Morgan, Bankers, Secrets).
https://go.ivoox.com/rf/154859062
2025
See also Conspiracies.
Confabulations (In the sense of paranoid suspicion of plotters)
Hirstein, William, ed. Confabulation: Views From Neuroscience. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2009.
Video
Dawkins, Richard. Age of Reason: Richard Dawkins Introduces 'The God Delusion'. YouTube (ScientificUnity) 16 June 2012.*
2014
See also Conspiranoids; Conspiracies; Charades and Confabulations; Paranoia; Apophenia; Delusions; Impostors; Deception.
Confession: Doctrinal
Augustine. Confessionum libri XIII. Corpus Christianorum, Series Latina 27.
Confession: Critical - Confessions
Ballesteros González, Antonio. "Confesiones femeninas: Menchu y Molly frente a Mario y Leopold." In aedeanXXXIII, Cádiz 12-14 Nov. 2009. Ed. R. Galán et al. CD-ROM. Cádiz: Servicio de Publicaciones, U de Cádiz, 2010.*
Brooks, Peter. Troubling Confessions: Speaking Guilt in Law and Literature. Chicago: U of Chicago P, c. 2000. (The Brothers Karamazov, Martin Guerre).
_____. "Confessional Narrative." In The Routledge Encyclopedia of Narrative Theory. Ed. David Herman, Manfred Jahn and Marie-Laure Ryan. Abingdon and New York: Routledge, 2005. 82-83.*
Clej, Alina. "Phantoms of the Opera: Notes Towards a Theory of Surrealist Confession. The Case of Breton." MLN 104.4 (September 1989).
Foucault, Michel. Obrar mal, decir la verdad: La función de la confesión en la justicia. Trans. Horacio Pons. Buenos Aires: Siglo XXI, 2014. (Lectures at the Catholic U of Louvain, 1981).
Greenfield, Matthew. "Coetzee's Foe and Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations: Confessions, Authority and Private Languages." The Journal of Narrative Technique 25.3 (Fall 1995): 223-37.*
Lea, Henry Charles. A History of Auricular Confession and Indulgences in the Latin Church. 3 vols. Philadelphia: Lea Brothers, 1896.
Navajas, Gonzalo. "Confesión, sexualidad, discurso: Extramuros de Jesús Fernández Santos." In Navajas, Teoría y práctica de la novela española posmoderna. Barcelona: Edicions del Mall, 1987. 109-30.*
Porée, Jérôme. "Defensa de la confesión." In Con Paul Ricœur: Espacios de interpelación. Tiempo. Dolor. Justicia. Relatos. Ed. Teresa Oñate, José Luis Díaz Arroyo, Paloma O. Zubía, Marco Antonio Hernández Nieto, L. David Cáceres. Madrid: Dykinson, 2016. 495-508.*
Tambling, Jeremy. Confession: Sexuality, Sin, the Subject. 1990.
Taranilla, Raquel. Rev. of Obrar mal, decir la verdad. By Michel Foucault. Academia.*
https://www.academia.edu/35545607/La_verdad_del_criminal
2018
Tentler, Thomas N. Sin and Confession on the Eve of the Reformation. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1977.
Voltaire. "Confesión." From Diccionario Filosófico. In Voltaire, Cartas filosóficas. Diccionario filosófico. Memorias para servir a la vida de Voltaire escritas por él mismo. Prologue by Fernando Savater. Introd. Martí Domínguez. (Grandes Pensadores Gredos; Voltaire, I). Madrid: Gredos, 2010. Rpt. Barcelona: RBA, 2014. 216-17.*
Literature
Augustine (St. Augustine of Hippo). Confessiones. 397 AD.
_____. Confessiones. Caxton.
_____. Confessionum libri XIII. Corpus Christianorum, Series Latina 27.
_____. Confessiones. (Corpus christianorum, series latina, 27).
_____. Confessiones. In Obras de San Agustín. (Vol. II). Bilingual ed. and critical ed. Angel Custodio Vega. Madrid: BAC, 1968.
_____. The Confessions of the Incomparable Doctovr AVGVSTINE, Translated into English, TOGEATHER, with a large Preface, which it will much import to be read ouer first; that so the Booke it selfe may both profit, and please, the Reader, more. / Cibus sum grandiu, cresce, & manducabis me. D. Aug. Conf. l. 7.6.10. / I am the food of strong persons; grow vp, and thou shalt be able to eate me &c. Permissu Superiorum. M.DC.XX. (1st English trans.).
_____. St. Augustine's Confessions. Trans. William Watts. 1631. 2 vols. (Loeb Classical Library). London: Heinemann, 1931.
_____. Confessions. Trans. E. B. Pusey (1838). Introd. A. H. Armstrong. (Everyman's Library, 200). London: Dent; New York: Dutton, 1907.
_____. Confessions. Trans. R. S. Pine-Coffin. New York: Penguin, 1961.
_____. Confessions. Trans. Henry Chadwick. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1991.
_____. The Confessions of St. Augustine. Ed. and trans. John K. Ryan. Garden City (NY): Doubleday-Image, 1960.*
_____. Confessions. Trans. R. S. Coffin. London: Penguin, 1961.
_____. Confessions. New York: Penguin, 1980.
_____. Confessions of a Sinner. (Penguin 60s Classics). Harmondsworth: Penguin.
_____. Confessions. Trans. Sarah Ruden. New York: Modern Library, 2017.
_____. Confessions. Trans. E. Tréhorel and G. Bouissou. Trans. based on the text of M. Skutella (Stuttgart: Teubner, 1934), with introd. and notes by A. Solignac. Paris: Desclée de Brouwer, 1962.
_____. Confesiones. Introd. I. Quiles. 11th ed. Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, 1985.
_____. Confesiones. Introd. J. M. Rovira Belloso. Trans. P. Rivadeneyra and A. Custodio Vega. Barcelona: Planeta, 1993.
Chekhov, Anton. (Antón P. Chéjov). "Confesión, u Olia, Zhenia, Zoia." 1882. In Chéjov, Cuentos completos (1880-1885). Ed. Paul Viejo. 3rd ed. Madrid: Páginas de Espuma, 2014. 105-22.*
_____. "Mi confesión." 1883. In Chéjov, Cuentos completos (1880-1885). Ed. Paul Viejo. 3rd ed. Madrid: Páginas de Espuma, 2014. 425-8.*
De Quincey, Thomas. Confessions of an English Opium Eater. London Magazine (September-October 1821).
_____. Confessions of an English Opium Eater. 1822.
_____. Confessions of an English Opium Eater. Introd. W. Sharp. (Scott Library). Scott, c. 1890.
_____. Confessions of an English Opium-Eater. 1822. Introd. J. E. Jordan. 1960. (Everyman's Library, 223). London: Dent; New York: Dutton.
_____. Confessions of an English Opium-Eater. Ed. Edward Sackville-West. London: Cresset Press, 1950.
_____. The Confessions of an English Opium-Eater and Other Writings. Ed. Grevel Lindop. (The World's Classics). Oxford: Oxford UP, 1985.*
_____. Confessions of an English Opium Eater. Ed. A. Hayter. (Penguin Classics). Harmondsworth: Penguin.
_____. Confessions of an English Opium Eater. Ware: Wordsworth.
_____. Confesiones de un inglés comedor de opio. Trans. Luis Loayza. Alianza.
_____. The Pleasures and Pains of Opium. (Penguin 60s Classics). Harmondsworth: Penguin.
_____. From Confessions of an English Opium Eater. 1821. In The Norton Anthology of English Literature. Gen. ed. M. H. Abrams with Stephen Greenblatt. Vol. 2. New York: Norton, 1999. 530-43.*
Grisham, John. The Confession. Fiction. c. 2010.
See also Testimony; Autobiography.
Confidence, Confidences
Baron, Richard. Confidence in Claims. 2015. Online at Academia.*
https://www.academia.edu/17275883/
2020
Luhmann, Niklas. Vertrauen: Ein Mechanismus der Reduktion sozialer Komplexität. Stuttgart: Enke, 1968.
Literature
Benavente, Jacinto. La ciudad alegre y confiada: Comedia en tres cuadros y un prólogo considerados como tres actos. Segunda parte de Los Intereses Creados. In Benavente, Obras completas. 4th ed. Madrid: Aguilar, 1950. 3.1125-1214.*j
Marivaux. Les Fausses confidences. Comédie. Avec une notice sur le théâtre au XVIIIe siècle, une biographie chronologique de Marivaux, une étude générale de son œuvre, une analyse méthodique de la comédie, des notes, des questions, des sujets de devoirs. Par Michel Poupelin – Agrégé des Lettres, Professeur au Lycée Moulay-Youssef à Rabat. (Les Petits Classiques Bordas). Paris: Bordas, 1968.*
See also Knowledge; Belief.
Confidence men, Confidence Games
García Landa, José Angel. "Estafador de borregos." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 26 April 2024.* (Salvador Illa)
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2024/04/estafador-de-borregos.html
2024
Konnikova, Maria. The Confidence Game.
Taylor, Mark C. Confidence Games: Money and Markets in a World without Redemption.
Literature
Eliot, T. S. The Confidential Clerk. Drama. London: Faber, 1954.
Mann, Thomas. Confessions of the Confidence Trickster Felix Krull. Unfinished. 1954.
_____. Confessions of Felix Krull. New York: Random House-Vintage International.
Melville, Herman. The Confidence-Man. Fiction. 1856.
_____. The Confidence-Man. Ed. Hershel Parker. (Norton Critical Edition). New York: Norton, 1971.
_____. The Confidence-Man. Ed. Tony Tanner and John Dugdale. Oxford: Oxford UP.
Video
Rodríguez, Laura. "Fernando Paz analiza la carrera política de Pedro Sánchez. Pactos y mentiras para alcanzar el poder." Video. YouTube (Laura Rodríguez) 25 July 2024.*
https://www.youtube.com/live/tzwL9czSO_Y
2024
See also Impostors; Spies; Confidents; Confabulation.
Confidentiality
Berman, Jeffrey, and Paul Mosher (Albany). Confidentiality and Its Discontents: Dilemmas of Privacy in Psychotherapy. Fordham UP, 2014.
Pérez de Ayala, Ramón. "V. La literatura confidencial y el estilo épico." ABC (Madrid) 19 Oct. 1958. In Pérez de Ayala, "Libros," in Más divagaciones literarias. Madrid: Biblioteca Nueva, 1960. 312-16.*
Internet resources
WikiLeaks.
2010
See also Secrets.
Confidents
EFE. "Muere ahogada en Gijón la ex esposa del confidente 'Lavandero'." El Mundo 4 Dec. 2004.* (Francisco Javier Lavandera Villazón, Elizangela Barbosa, a.k.a. "Lorena").
https://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2004/12/03/espana/1102103216.html
2024
Libertad Digital. "Envían al testigo Lavandera un sobre con fotos de la autopsia de su esposa: Macabra amenaza al estilo mafioso, 'para que no la olvides'." Libertad Digital 24 May 2005.* (Francisco Javier Lavandera Villazón, Elizangela Barbosa, a.k.a. "Lorena").
2024
Tarín, Santiago. "Confidente de todos." La Vanguardia (c. 2010). (Manuel Gutiérrez Carbajo, Juan Miguel Bono)
Video
Gijón, Francisco. "Cloacas del Estado y Villarejo 1." Video. YouTube (El Videoblog de Francisco Gijón) 21 Sept. 2022.* (Spanish police, Brigada Político-Social; Serrano Súñer, Carrero Blanco; Roberto Conesa, Manuel Ballesteros, Jesús Martínez, José María Escudero, Melitón Manzanas, José Sáinz González, Antonio González Pacheco "Billy el Niño", police torture, Confidents, Ignacio Iturbe "Piti")
2022
Gisbert, Rubén. "11M - 19 AÑOS DESPUÉS con TERRA IGNOTA ¿QUÉ OCURRIÓ?" Video. YouTube (Rubén Gisbert) 11 March 2023.* (José Manuel Villarejo, disinformation, cover-ups, Javier del Olmo, Javier Gómez Bermúdez, Sánchez Manzano, Rafa Zouhier, Emilio Suárez Trashorras, confidents, framing, fabrications, false flag attack, PP, elections; NATO simulation, Coro Cillán, Confidents, Jamal Zougam, Kalahi, Baltasar Garzón, Francisco Javier Lavandera, Antonio Toro, Explosives; Javier Zaragoza).
https://www.youtube.com/live/4c4N_dcwZOQ
2024
Rosillo, Pedro. "Expediente Royuela: Novedades sobre el mayor escándalo político y social de la historia de España." Video. YouTube (El Arconte) 27 Sept. 2020.* (Pablo Iglesias; Luis Esquirós; José Mª Mena, Carlos Jiménez Villarejo; Spanish judicature; Police corruption; Sentences; Corruption; Framing; Blackmail; Tax evasion; Abortion; Murder, Mafia; Complaints; Prosecutors; Judges; Javier Royuela Samit; Jorge Xurigué Blanch; María Mena Maiques, Carlos Jiménez Villarejo; Carlos Jiménez Jorquera; Jorge González San Martín; Jorge Juan Pérez Sanjurjo; Rafael García Ruiz; Francisco Garrido Vinardell; Juan Manuel García Peña; Juan Manuel Borego Sanz; Pedro Sánchez Sánchez, Carlos Morín Gamarra; Carlos Sánchez Villaverde; Rafael Picaso Marco; Jorge Irigaray García de la Serrana; María Eugenia Alegret Burgués; María Teresa Compte Massachs; Montserrat Tura Camafreita; Ignacio Sánchez García-Porrero; José Carretero Domenech; Carlos Alberto Bolaña Rabade; Emilio Bazzacco; José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero; Cándido Conde-Pumpido; José Antonio Martín Pallín; Elisabeth Castelló Fontova; Javier Arzúa Arrugaeta; Pedro Martín García; María José Magaldi Paternostro; Juan Luis Valverde Villarreal; Josep Arimany i Manso; Ernest Maragall; José Antonio Cano Vidal a.k.a. "Martín Gordillo"; Guillem Vidal Andreu; Gerard Thomas Andreu; Enrique Sarasola Marulanda; Mariano Fernández Bermejo; Santiago Vidal Marsal; Arbitrium abogados; Gian Luigi Gigli; Ginemedex; Victoria Virtudes, Clínicas Dator; Nuria Pola; Néstor Quartino; Miguel Mas Salvador; Felipe González; Judiciary fabrications and false witnesses, corrupted trials; Enrique Granados Gancedo; Tribunal Supremo; Juan Fernando López Aguilar; Masons; PSOE; Javier de la Rosa; handwriting experts; "Operación Chumi', murder of confidents; Marc Junyent Craf; Mercedes de Pablo Vinaixa; Antonio Guerra González; CONCAPA - José Albiol Verdecho and daughter; Cesáreo Rodríguez Aguilera; Guillermo Castelló Guilabert; Mariano Barbero Santos; Catalonia and TSJC corruption; Prosecutions; Organized crime; Calabrese clan; Manuel Gutiérrez Mellado; Alfonso de Borbón Medina; Antonio Herrero Lima; Alfredo Pérez Vega; Joaquín Viola Tarragona; Jorge de Caralt Garriga and Pablo de Caralt Vicente-Arche; Carlos Ferrer Salat; Alberto Pindado González; Alejandro de Mora y Aragón; José Mª Bofill de Quadras; Juan Guerra; Manuel Segura Viudas; Ricardo Arriaga Suñé; drug trafficking; Jesús Gil framing; Salvador Viada; Sergio Rodríguez Leal; Casa Real (Felipe VI); José Luis Gimeno Roses; Pablo José Otero Negreira; Miguel Pietro Cuervo —and others. Margarita Robles; Martín Rodríguez Sol; Amigo Palau; offshore accounts; 11-M; Herri Batasuna; Emilio Suárez Trashorras, Antonio Toro Castro, Margarita Ruiz Velarde, María Suárez Trashorras, Faisal Allouch, Mohamed El Ouazzani, Ahmed Assadeyim, Yusouf Belkader, Zoudie al Brahim, Hassan Labrachi, Ramesh Hebelkan, Abderraman Auchi, Mohamed Al Kalhed, Ali Saddah Abderrouk, Jamal Ahmidam).
2020
Royuela, Alberto, and Santiago Royuela. "ASESINATOS DEL FISCAL MENA DEL 36 AL 40 Y CORRUPCIÓN DE BELLOCH 76." Video. YouTube (Santiago Royuela Samit) 10 Jan. 2020.* (José Martínez Casanovas; David Romero Pelecha, Emilio Molero Calvete, Juan Manuel García Peña; police corruption; Antonio Mota Salgado, Col. Miguel Gómez; confident Antonio García "Chumi"; confident José María Manubéns Campos; Julio Palmeiro Sánchez; Jorge Irigaray García de la Serrana; Carlos Morín Gamarra; Manuel Catalá Velázquez; Emilio Fernández León; Juan Alberto Belloch; Carlos Jiménez Villarejo).
2021
_____. "Resúmenes de la trama delictiva del fiscal Mena Álvarez. 78." Video. YouTube (Santiago Royuela Samit) 13 Jan. 2020.* (Confidents, hit men, murder, Mena; Jorge Irigaray; Juan Manuel García Peña; Jaime Martín Borrás, Marcos Junyent Craf, "Dimas").
2021
Royuela, Santiago. "Operación Chumi 2 Entrega 133." Video. YouTube (Santiago Royuela Samit) 25 May 2020.* (José Mª Mena, drug trafficking, mafia; confidents; Jorge Irigaray García de la Serrana; Rafael García Ruiz; Juan Manuel García Peña; Miguel Gómez, Antonio García "Chumi"; Gerard Thomas; hit men David Romero Pelecha, Herminio Molero Calvete; victims: Alberto Rivali Alonso (other cases mentioned: arrests of Agustín de la Hoz, Giuliano Testi, Sergei Schvenko, Esteban Rosado), José Sanz Blasco; Antonio López Alcaraz [typo: Alcázar] (Other cases: Daniel Escobar, Sergio Escobar, Tomás Linero, Moisés Uribe); Emilio Fernández León (other cases: Alfredo Guils, Francisco Jáudenes, Luciano Cespedosa, Kovac Lansko, José Luis Astraín, "Pato" Ochoa, Rosa Mª Aguiló); Fernando Barroso Tirado; Juan Carlos Alejandre Blázquez (case Oscar Palacios); Spanish journalists silencing the case: Javier Negre, Xavier Horcajo).
2020
_____. "El fiscal Mena, skin heads y Álex de los Centuriones. Entrega 137." Video. YouTube (Santiago Royuela Samit) 9 June 2020.* (José Mª Mena, Rafael García Ruiz, Juan Manuel García Peña, Santiago Royuela, Nuria Torbanell, Daniel Ordóñez, Víctor Gómez Rodríguez, Enrique Ausachs Valls, Ramón Cuadrado Carvajal, Antonio Tomás Martínez, Farrerons (prison guard), Llopart (MSR), Josep Anglada, Alex from 'Centuriones', subworld of skinheads and motorcyclists; confidents; Piero Crocella; Palomar Baró; Daniel Stumbert; Olegario Kutz; Aldo Ricoma, Giovanni Rosso, Luigi Comesana; Catalan 'fascists': José Viadiu Sans, Ramón Segura Olesa, Daniel Senserrich Marcos, Ricardo Alegret Llorens, Jorge Puig Arcos, Christian Denia Sabatés, Javier Pico Jordá, Joaquín Ros Chazarra, Bartolomé Rey Borrero, David Infante Santandreu, Ramón Escavias de Carvajal Janer, Enrique Jové Aso, Jorge Xiol Martín, José Sibina Morrull, Alfredo García Llavallol, Eduardo Casarramona Obiols; David Ventura Aparicio; Alejandro Echevarría; judiciary: Cienfuegos, Aguirre).
2020
_____. "Anécdotas en prisión: cae una red de funcionarios corruptos (1)." Video. YouTube (Santiago Royuela Samit) 16 Nov. 2021.* (Judicial and police corruption in Catalonia, c. 2010; prisons of La Roca and Lledoners; José María Mena, Pedro Martín, Javier Arzúa Arrugaeta, Judge Magaldi Paternostro; Elisabet Castelló Fontova; "Caso Casuals"; Framing of Royuela family; Confidents; drug addicts, prison life, surveillance, extortion)
2022
Confinement
Elduque, Ana Isabel. "Desde mi celda." Heraldo de Aragón 16 April 2020.*
http://prensa.unizar.es/noticias/2004/200416_z0_elduque.pdf
2020
Jiménez Muñoz, Juan Manuel "Se abrirán las grandes alamedas." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 27 March 2020.* (Coronavirus).
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2020/03/tambien-hay-quien-protesta.html
2020
Llorente, Analía. "Coronavirus y cuarentena: Elke Van Hoof, 'El confinamiento es el mayor experimento psicológico de la historia'." BBC News 25 June 2020.*
https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-53117592
2021
Ortega Dolz, Patricia, and Rebeca Carranco. "35 preguntas y respuestas sobre los límites de nuestra movilidad: ¿dónde empieza la irregularidad?" El País 1 April 2020.*
2020
Ruiz Coll, M. A. "Leguina y otros tres expertos piden levantar el confinamiento: 'Es fascista, ineficaz, y destruye la economía'." OK Diario 4 April 2020.*
2020
Audio
Díaz Villanueva, Fernando. "El triunfo de internet." (La Contracrónica). YouTube (Fernando Díaz Villanueva) 9 April 2020.*
2020
Blogs
Contra el confinamiento de la población. Blog.
https://contraelconfinamientodelapoblacion.wordpress.com/
2020
Films
Diarios de la cuarentena. TV series. TVE 1, 2020.
Music
Duo Dinámico. "Resistiré." many editions
Pink Floyd. "Hey You – Subtítulos en español e inglés." Video. From The Wall. YouTube (Ángel Palomar) 13 July 2015.*
2020
Vander, Valentin, et al. "Symphonie confinée - La tendresse." (Orig. Bourvil). YouTube (Valentin Vander) 29 March 2020.*
2020
Video
Carrasco, Patricio, et al. "Mascarilla obligatoria y confinamiento con la Dra. Natalia Prego." Video. YouTube (EL EXPRESO DE MEDIA NOCHE) 13 July 2020.*
2020
Martín, Luis J. "Sánchez nos filtra su agenda!!! – En casa hasta el 26." Video. YouTube (Libres2.0) 3 April 2020.*
2020
Trump, Donald. "Trump Holds Press Conference / 8/13/20." Video. YouTube (Fox Business) 13 Aug. 2020.*
2020
See also Prisoners.
Conformity
Borrego, P. "Toma un ciervo y di que es un caballo: La conformidad en los grupos." PsicoDifusión 28 May 2019.*
https://www.psicodifusion.es/conformidad-psicodifusion/
2019
Durden, Tyler. "Like, Totally Orwellian: Nearly a Third of GenZ Favors 'Surveillance Cameras in Every Household'." Zero Hedge 6 June 2023.*
2023
García Landa, José Ángel. "Somos la peste." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 17 April 2007. (Jonathan Littell, Les Bienveillantes).
http://garciala.blogia.com/2007/041701-somos-la-peste.php
2007-05-04
_____. "Acomodarse." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 5 Nov. 2009.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2009/11/acomodarse.html
2009
_____. "Siete pasos de desescalada: Contra el Amedrentamiento Oficial." Ibercampus (Vanity Fea) 14 June 2021.*
https://www.ibercampus.es/siete-pasos-de-desescalada-41215.htm
2021
_____. "No (hay oposición a) la Mascarilla Obligatoria." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 20 Feb. 2022.*
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2022/02/no-hay-oposicion-la-mascarilla.html
2022
Giddens, Anthony. "Conformity and Deviance." In Giddens, Sociology. Cambridge: Polity Press, n.d. 117-55.* (Crime).
Herz, Kathrin. "The Pressure to Conform to the 'Correct' Gender in 'Boys Don't Cry' and 'Brokeback Mountain'." U of Heidelberg Anglistisches Seminar. Books on Demand, 2013.
2014
Lozano, Jorge. (1951-2021; b. La Palma, brother of journalist Lydia Lozano; Chair of Information Theory, U Complutense, leading researcher on the semiotics of culture).
Feddern, Stefan. Elemente der antiken Erzähltheorie. (Narratologia, 74). Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter, 2021.* (Aristotle, Horace, Plato, Polybius, Porphyry, Priscian, Quintilian, Servius, Strabo,
Housden, Martyn. Resistance and Conformity in the Third Reich. Routledge, 1997.
Malo, Pablo. "Las creencias falsas como dispositivos de compromiso con el grupo." Evolución y neurociencias 26 May 2018.*
https://evolucionyneurociencias.blogspot.com.es/2018/05/las-creencias-falsas-como-dispositivos.html
2018
_____. "Creencias funcionales y creencias sociales." Video. Evolución y neurociencias 22 Dec. 2017.*
https://evolucionyneurociencias.blogspot.com/2017/12/creencias-funcionales-y-creencias.html
2020
_____. "Creencias socialmente adaptativas." Evolución y neurociencias 29 Feb. 2020.*
https://evolucionyneurociencias.blogspot.com/2020/02/creencias-socialmente-adaptativas.html
2020
Perrino, Nico. "So to Speak: The Art of Insubordination." Podcast. Interview with Todd Kashdan. The Fire 1 Sept. 2022.*
https://www.thefire.org/so-to-speak-podcast-the-art-of-insubordination/
2022
Serban, George. The Mask of Normalcy. Transaction, 2013.
www.transactionpub.com/title/The-Mask of Normalcy-978-1-4128-5269-2.html
2013
Shestakova, Anna, et al. "Electrophysiological precursors of social conformity." Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 8.7 (2013): 756-63. Online at PubMed Central.*
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3791064/
2018
Williams, Daniel. "Socially Adaptive Belief." ResearchGate (Nov. 2019).*
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337275990
2020
Films
O'Horgan, Tom, dir. Rhinoceros. Screenplay by William Barry. ("A motion picture based on Eugene Ionesco's Rhinoceros"). Cast: Zero Mostel, Gene Wilder, Karen Black. With Marilyn Chris, Lou Cutell, Percy Rodrigues, Melody Santangelo, Don Calfa, Robert Fields, Joe Silver, Robert Weil, Lorna Thayer, Manuel Aviles. Exec. Prod. Edward Lewis, and Henry T. Weinstein for The American Film Theatre. Photog. James Crabe. Prod. des. Jack Martin Smith. Music: Galt MacDermot. Ed Bud Smith. Prod. Ely Landau. American Express Films / Ely Landau Organization, 1973. Online at YouTube (javier gonzalez pons) 14 Oct. 2018.*
2022
Literature
Barthelme, Donald. "A City of Churches." Story. In Barthelme, Sadness. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1972.
_____. "A City of Churches." In Barthelme, Sixty Stories. New York: Penguin, 1993. 209-13.*
Dickinson, Emily. "Much Madness is Divinest Sense." Poem. In Perrine's Literature: Structure, Sound, and Sense. By Thomas R. Arp and Greg Johnson. 8th ed. Boston (MA): Thomson Learning-Heinle & Heinle, 2002. 830.*
Joseph, Jenny. "Warning." Poem. In Perrine's Literature: Structure, Sound, and Sense. By Thomas R. Arp and Greg Johnson. 8th ed. Boston (MA): Thomson Learning-Heinle & Heinle, 2002. 1065.*
Lewis, Sinclair. Babbitt. Novel. London: Cape.
_____. Babbitt. Ed. Juan José Coy. Madrid: Cátedra.
Video
Díaz, Alfredo. "Érase una vez la vida: El buen comportamiento." Video. YouTube (Alfredo Díaz) 23 Dec. 2020.*
2021
Gori, Roland. "La Fabrique des Imposteurs." Video lecture. YouTube (UnivNantes) 10 Sept. 2014.*
2020
Royuela, Santiago. "Ya somos 33 mil. Un análisis de Santi Royuela. ¡Máxima Difusión!" Video. YouTube (Santiago Royuela Samit) 22 Sept. 2021.* (Social conformity).
2021
See also Ideology; Belief; Resistance; Religion; Group dynamics; Submission; Herd spirit.
Confrontations. See Conflicts.
Confusion
Literature
Baroja, Pío. El gran torbellino del mundo. Novel. In Baroja. El mar. Agonías de nuestro tiempo. Ed. José-Carlos Mainer. Text rev. Juan Carlos Ara Torralba. Prologue by Darío Villanueva. (Obras Completas, IX – Trilogías, IV). Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores – Galaxia Gutenberg, 1998. 959-1204.*
See also Anomie; Conflicts.
Congregational Church
Internet resources
"Congregational Church." Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia.*
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congregational_church
2021
Congreso por la Libertad y la Cultura
Video
Ruiz de la Hermosa, José Antonio. "Iván Vélez nos presenta Nuestro hombre en la CIA." Video interview. YouTube (radioya tv) 4 July 2020.* (Congreso por la Libertad en la Cultura; José Luis Sampedro; Pablo Martí Zaro; Dionisio Ridruejo).
2020
Vélez, Iván. "Nuestro hombre en la CIA." Interview by Carmen Álvarez. Ataraxia 3 June 2020.*
https://ataraxiamagazine.com/2020/06/03/ivan-velez-nuestro-hombre-en-la-cia/
2020
Vélez, Iván, Carlos Madrid y Gustavo Bueno Sánchez. "La CIA y la Guerra Fría Cultural en España." Video. YouTube (fgbuenotv) 21 May 2020.* (Congreso por la Libertad y la Cultura, Amando de Miguel, Tamames, Ferrater Mora, Muguerza, Ridruejo, Franquism, Gorkin, Ignacio Iglesias, Aranguren, Jesuits, Trotskysm, ideology).
2020
Conjectures
Martín Gaite, Carmen. "El proceso de las conjeturas. Los adioses, de Juan Carlos Onetti." Diario 16 18 Sept. 1978. Rpt. in Martín Gaite, Tirando del hilo (artículos 1949-2000). Ed. José Teruel. Madrid: Siruela, 2006. 206-7.*
Literature
Faulkner. Absalom, Absalom! many editions
Conjunctions (planetary)
Images
García Landa, José Angel. "Monumento y conjunción." In García Landa, Vanity Fea March 2012.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2012/03/monumento-y-conjuncion.html
2012
Conjurers
Frost, Thomas. The Lives of the Conjurers. London, 1881.
Smith, Wally, Frank Dignum and Liz Sonenberg. "The Construction of Impossibility: A Logic-Based Analysis of Conjuring Tricks." Frontiers in Psychology 14 June 2016.*
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00748
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00748/full
Online at ResearchGate:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/304909934
2020
Literature
Bergmann, Emanuel. Der Trick. Zurich: Diogenes, 2016.
_____. El encantador. Trans. Carmen Gauger. (Panorama de narrativas). Barcelona: Anagrama, 2017.*
Conodonts
Briggs, D. E. G., E. N. K. Clarkson and R. J. Aldridge. "The Conodont Animal." Lethaia 16 (1983): 1-4.
Canudo, José Ignacio. "23. Conodontos." In Micropaleontología. Ed. Eustoquio Molina. 2nd ed. Zaragoza: Prensas Universitarias de Zaragoza, 2004. 481-96.*
Clark, David L. "20. Phylum Conodonta." In Fossil Invertebrates. Ed. Richard S. Boardman et al. Cambridge (MA): Blackwell, 1987. 636-62.*
Gould, Stephen Jay. "Reducing Riddles." In Gould, The Flamingo's smile. 1985. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1991. 245-60. (Conodonts, zoological problematica, evolution).
_____. "La reducción de los enigmas." In Gould, La sonrisa del flamenco. Barcelona: RBA, 1995. 209-22.*
Conscientious Objectors
Carter, Stephen L. The Dissent of the Governed: A Meditation on Law, Religion and Loyalty. Cambridge (MA): Harvard UP, 1998.
García Landa, José Angel. "Personal convictions and the law." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 10 Sept. 2015.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2015/09/personal-convictions-and-law.html
2015
_____. "Personal Convictions and the Law." Ibercampus (Vanity Fea) 10 Sept. 2015.*
http://www.ibercampus.eu/personal-convictions-and-the-law-3394.htm
2015
_____. "El suicidio de Sócrates." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 16 April 2023.*
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2023/04/el-suicidio-de-socrates.html
2023
Herrero Brasas, Juan A. "Henry D. Thoreau: De la objeción al anarquismo." Claves de Razón Práctica 258 (May-June 2018): 148-57.*
Maeztu, Ramiro de. "El voluntarismo y la ley." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 19 Aug. 2023.*
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2023/08/el-voluntarismo-y-la-ley.html
2023
Rodríguez Ramos, Antonio Manuel, and Elena Lázaro. "¿Existe un derecho-deber de resistencia?" The Conversation 11 April 2021.*
https://theconversation.com/existe-un-derecho-deber-de-resistencia-158724
2023
Sánchez Ferlosio, Rafael. "El ejército nacional." 1982-83. In Sánchez Ferlosio, Ensayos III: Babel contra Babel - Asuntos internacionales - Sobre la guerra - Apuntes de polemología. Ed. Ignacio Echevarría. Madrid: Penguin Random House - Debate, 2016. 65-122.*
_____. "Palinodia." 1985-86. In Sánchez Ferlosio, Ensayos III: Babel contra Babel - Asuntos internacionales - Sobre la guerra - Apuntes de polemología. Ed. Ignacio Echevarría. Madrid: Penguin Random House - Debate, 2016. 123-52.* (Army; mercenaries; ethics).
Internet resources
"Conscientious Objector." Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia.*
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conscientious_objector
2023
Laws
"Ley 22/1998, de 6 de julio, regulatoria de la Objeción de Conciencia y de la Prestación Social Sustitutoria." BOE 161 (7 July 1998).*
https://www.boe.es/buscar/pdf/1998/BOE-A-1998-16132-consolidado.pdf
2023
See also Dissidence; Civil Rights; Disobedience.
Conscription
Sánchez Ferlosio, Rafael. "El ejército nacional." 1982-83. In Sánchez Ferlosio, Ensayos III: Babel contra Babel - Asuntos internacionales - Sobre la guerra - Apuntes de polemología. Ed. Ignacio Echevarría. Madrid: Penguin Random House - Debate, 2016. 65-122.*
Sánchez Ferlosio, Rafael. "El poder del fusil (Segunda palinodia o algunos argumentos a favor y en contra de la conscripción obligatoria)." El País 10 Nov. 1988. In Sánchez Ferlosio, Ensayos III: Babel contra Babel - Asuntos internacionales - Sobre la guerra - Apuntes de polemología. Ed. Ignacio Echevarría. Madrid: Penguin Random House - Debate, 2016. 162-71.*
Consensus
Buchanan, James, and Gordon Tallock. El cálculo del consenso: Fundamentos lógicos de la democracia constitucional. Madrid: Espasa Calpe.
Cook, John, et al. "Quantifying the Consensus on Anthropogenic Global Warming in the Scientific Literature." Environmental Research Letters 8.2 (2013). (Denounced for flawed methodology).
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/8/2/024024?3caa887c_page=1
2023
Gaillard, Françoise. "The Terror of Consensus." Trans. Jennifer Curtiss Gage. In Terror and Consensus: Vicissitudes of French Thought. Ed. Jean-Joseph Goux and Philip R. Wood. Stanford (CA), 1998. 65-74.
Goux, Jean-Joseph, and Philip R. Wood, eds. Terror and Consensus: Vicissitudes of French Thought. Stanford (CA), 1998.
Llamas, Manuel. "Así se 'cocinó' el consenso del 97% sobre el origen humano del cambio climático." Libre Mercado 11 Sept. 2023.* (John Cook).
DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/8/2/024024
2023
Lozano, Irene. "Al diablo el consenso." El País 27 Sept. 2013.*
http://elpais.com/elpais/2013/09/15/opinion/1379269913_528475.html
2013
Miguel, Amando de. "Coincidencia de pareceres contrastados." In de Miguel, Yo, critico. Madrid: Cuadernos para el Diálogo, 1974. 175-79. (Consensus).
Quintana Paz, Miguel Ángel. "El consenso ha muerto: ¡viva el disenso!" The Objective (El Subjetivo) 18 Jan. 2019.*
http://theobjective.com/elsubjetivo/miguel-angel-quintana-paz/el-consenso-ha-muerto-viva-el-disenso/
2019
Video
Noriega, Atanasio. Frente a la gran mentira. Online at Youtube (Libertad Constituyente TV) 10 May 2020.*
2020
Consent
Brilmayer, Leo. "Consent, Contract, and Territory." Minnesota Law Review 74.1 (1989).
Chomsky, Noam, and Edward Herman. Manufacturing Consent. 1988.
Ogien, Ruwen. "L'incohérence des critiques des morales du consentement." Cahiers de recherche sociologique 43 (Jan. 2007): 133-40.*
https://doi.org/1.7202/1002484ar
2018
Literature
Drury, Allen. Advise and Consent. Fiction. c. 1959.
See also Assent; Consensus; Decisions; Acquiescence; Acceptance.
Consequences
Baroja, Pío. "Consecuencias." In Pío Baroja: Obras Completas XVI: Obra dispersa y epistolario: Textos dispersos - Páginas de autocrítica - Prólogo a textos ajenos - Artículos - Epistolario selecto. Ed. José-Carlos Mainer. Rev. Juan Carlos Ara Torralba. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg / Círculo de Lectores, 2000. 1137-38.
García Landa, José Angel. "Law of Unintended Consequences." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 10 Sept. 2012.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2012/09/law-of-unintended-consequences.html
2012
Morado, Raymundo. "Implicación material / Condicional material / Consecuencia material." In Compendio de Lógica, Argumentación y Retórica. Ed. Luis Vega Reñón and Paula Olmos Gómez. Madrid: Trotta, 2011. 3rd ed. 2016. 281-84.*
Skinner, B. F. "Selection by Consequences." Science 213 (1981): 501-4.
_____. A Matter of Consequences. New York: Knopf, 1983.
Vernon, Richard. "Unintended Consequences." Political Theory 7 (1979): 57-74.
Video
Peterson, Jordan. "A Psychologist and Historian Discuss the End of the World | Dr. Niall Ferguson." Video. YouTube (Jordan B. Peterson) 11 Dec. 2023.*
2024
See also Causality.
Conservation / Conservationism
Meine, Curt. Correction Lines: Essays on Land, Leopold, and Conservation. Island Press, 2004.
Sanders, Denis A., et al. Nature Conservation, 3: Reconstruction of Fragmented Ecosystems. Chipping Norton (Australia): Surrey Beatty & Sons, 1993.
Societies and Institutions
Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society,
29A Dirleton Av.,
North Berwick, Scotland,
EH39 4BE, UK
See also Ecology; Sustainability; Environmentalism.
Consistency
James, Henry. "Crawford's Consistency." In James, Complete Stories (II) 1874-1884. (The Library of America). New York: Literary Classics of the United States, c. 1999.
Marías, Javier. "Si todo, todo." In Marías. Cuando los tontos mandan. Barcelona: Penguin Random House - Alfaguara, 2018. 84-86.*
Consolation
Boethius. Anicii Manlii Severini Boethii Philosophiae Consolatio. Ed. L. Bieler. (Corpus Christianorum Series Latina XCIV). Turnholt, 1957.
_____. The Consolation of Philosophy. Ed. and trans. Peter Walsh. (Oxford World's Classics). Oxford: Oxford UP, 2000.
_____. Consuelo de la Filosofía. Madrid: Acantilado, 2020.
_____. The Theological Tractates. The Consolation of Philosophy. Ed. H. F. Stewart, F. K. Rand, and S. J. Tester. Cambridge (MA), 1973.
Márquez Torres, Francisco. Discursos consolatorios. 1616.
Seneca. Los Siete Libros de la Sabiduría: De la Divina Providencia. De la vida bienaventurada. De la tranquilidad de ánimo. De la constancia del sabio. De la brevedad de la vida. De consolación. De la pobreza. Ed. and trans. Pedro Fernández Navarrete. (17th cent.). Introd. Alberto Laurent. Barcelona: Edicomunicación, 1995.*
_____. "Consolación a Marcia." In Seneca, Consolaciones. Trans. and notes Juan Mariné Isidro. In Séneca, Consolaciones. Diálogos. Epístolas morales a Lucilio. Introd. Juan Manuel Díaz Torres. (Grandes Pensadores Gredos). Madrid: Gredos, 2013. Rpt. Barcelona: RBA Coleccionables, 2014. 3-36.*
_____. "Consolación a su madre Helvia." In Seneca, Consolaciones. Diálogos. Trans. and notes Juan Mariné Isidro. In Séneca, Consolaciones. Diálogos. Epístolas morales a Lucilio. Introd. Juan Manuel Díaz Torres. (Grandes Pensadores Gredos). Madrid: Gredos, 2013. Rpt. Barcelona: RBA Coleccionables, 2014. 37-64.*
_____. "Consolación a Polibio." In Seneca, Consolaciones. Diálogos. Trans. and notes Juan Mariné Isidro. In Séneca, Consolaciones. Diálogos. Epístolas morales a Lucilio. Introd. Juan Manuel Díaz Torres. (Grandes Pensadores Gredos). Madrid: Gredos, 2013. Rpt. Barcelona: RBA Coleccionables, 2014. 65-86.*
_____. Consolaciones. Diálogos. Trans. and notes Juan Mariné Isidro. In Séneca, Consolaciones. Diálogos. Epístolas morales a Lucilio. Introd. Juan Manuel Díaz Torres. (Grandes Pensadores Gredos). Madrid: Gredos, 2013. Rpt. Barcelona: RBA Coleccionables, 2014. 1-86, 87-330.*
Literature
Voltaire. "Los dos consolados." Story. In Voltaire, Opúsculos. Cuentos. (Grandes Pensadores Gredos; Voltaire, II). Madrid: Gredos, 2010. Rpt. Barcelona: RBA, 2014. 197-98.*
Constables
Literature
Quevedo y Villegas, Francisco de. "El alguacil alguacilado." In Quevedo, Los Sueños. Barcelona: Ferni / Círculo de Amigos de la Historia, 1975. 53-68.*
Constancy
Lipsius, Justus. Two Bookes of Constancy. Trans. Sir John Stradling. London, 1594.
Montaigne, Michel de. "I.xii. De la constancia." In Montaigne, Ensayos completos. Madrid: Cátedra, 2003. 2010. 88-90.*
Szondi, Peter. "The Poetry of Constancy: Paul Celan's Translation of Shakespeare's Sonnet 105." In Szondi, On Textual Understanding and Other Essays. Trans. Harvey Mendelsohn. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 1986.
Literature
Davenport, Marcia. The Constant Image. Fiction. c. 1960.
Wilmot, John (Earl of Rochester). "Constancy. A Song." From Poems, 1705. In The Oxford Book of Seventeenth Century Verse. Ed. H. J. C. Grierson and G. Bullough. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1934. Rpt. 1938, 1942, 1946. 934.*
Constant Things
Marías, Javier. "Esas constantes." In Marías. Cuando los tontos mandan. Barcelona: Penguin Random House - Alfaguara, 2018. 90-92.*
Morgan, Charles. "The Constant Things." In Morgan, Reflections in a Mirror: Second Series. London: Macmillan, 1946. 66-74.*
Navarro Faus, Jesús. "Introducción." In Las constantes universales. Barcelona: RBA, 2015. 7-14.*
_____. "1. Unidades por consenso." In Las constantes universales. Barcelona: RBA, 2015. 15-42.*
_____. "2. Las constantes fundamentales." In Las constantes universales. Barcelona: RBA, 2015. 43-80.*
_____. "3. Las unidades de la naturaleza." Las constantes universales. Barcelona: RBA, 2015. 81-104.*
_____. "4. Pero… ¿y si no fueran constantes?" Las constantes universales. Barcelona: RBA, 2015. 105-28.*
_____. "5. El sueño de Einstein." Las constantes universales: Magnitudes inamovibles en un universo cambiante. (National Geographic – Un Paseo por el Cosmos). Barcelona: RBA, 2015. 129-44.*
Constellations
Browne, Thomas (Sir). "Of Some Others." Pseudodoxia Epidemica 6.14. In The Works of Sir Thomas Browne. Ed. Charles Sayle. Edinburgh: John Grant, 1927. 2.397-400.* (Constellations, astronomy).
Constitution (biological, bodily)
Bauer, Julius. Herencia y constitución. Spanish trans. Jimena Fernández de la Vega. 1930.
Constraints
Video
Friedman, George. "A Forecast for the 21st Century." Lecture at Australian National University, May 2009. YouTube (ANU channel) 10 March 2010.*
2013
Consuls and Consulates
Moral Roncal, Antonio Manuel. "El asilo consular durante la Guerra Civil española: estado de la cuestión." In La República y la Guerra Civil Setenta años después. Ed. Alfonso Bullón de Mendoza and Luis E. Togores. Madrid: Actas, 2008. 2.541-58.*
Consulting
Turner, Barry, ed. The Writer's Handbook 2009. Foreword by Ion Trewin. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. (Publishers, magazines, literary agents, newspapers, broadcasting, theatre producers, writers' courses, fellowships, societies, services, libraries, press cutting agencies, consultants, festivals, prizes….)
Blogs
Toros, osos y borricos. Blog on financial consulting. (José Mª Díaz Vallejo)
http://www.rankia.com/blog/toros-osos-y-borricos/
2008
Internet resources
Asesoramiento.org
2018
Mulhauser Consulting Ltd.
http://www.mulhauser.net/research/tutorials/supervenience/
2005-03-31
Journals
Journal of Consulting Psychology 26 (1962).
Contact lenses
Internet resources
Lens.com (Online store).
2010
Contemplation
García Landa, José Angel. "Contemplación, escritura, lectura." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 22 June 2025.*
https://blogdenotasvanityfea.blogspot.com/2025/06/contemplacion-escritura-lectura.html
2025
https://x.com/JoseAngelGLanda/status/1937085024198693302
2025
Lord, George de Forest. "From Contemplation to Action: Marvell's Poetical Career." Philological Quarterly 46 (1967): 207-24.
Plotinus. "Enéada III, 8 (30). Sobre la naturaleza, la contemplación y el Uno." In Plotino: Vida de Plotino por Porfirio. Enéadas (I-III). Introd. Ignacio Guiu. (Grandes Pensadores Gredos; Plotino, I). Madrid: Gredos, 2015. Rpt. Barcelona: RBA Coleccionables, 2016. 365-82.*
Valente, José Ángel. "Del conocimiento pasivo o saber de quietud." In Valente, La experiencia abisal. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg / Círculo de Lectores, 2004. 7-12.* (María Zambrano).
_____. "Del conocimiento pasivo o saber de quietud." From La experiencia abisal. In Valente, Obras completas, II: Ensayos. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores / Galaxia Gutenberg, cop. 2008. 603-7.* (María Zambrano).
Literature
Aldana, Francisco de. "Carta para Arias Montano, sobre la contemplación de Dios y los requisitos de ella." In Paraíso cerrado: Poesía en lengua española de los siglos XVI y XVII. Ed. José María Micó and Jaime Siles. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg / Círculo de Lectores, 2003. 170-78.*
Lulli, Raymond. (Ramón Llull). Blanquerna. Utopian prose narrative. Written in Montpellier, 1285.
_____. Blanquerna. Codex from the Santo Domingo convent, probably 14th c., kept at the Biblioteca Provincial de Palma de Mallorca.
_____. Blanquerna. Ed. Mosén Juan Bonlabii. Valencia, 1521.
_____. Blanquerna. Anon. Spanish translation. Mallorca: Oficina de la Viuda Frau, impresora de la Real Audiencia, 1749. (Trans. of the 1521 Valencia edition).
_____. (Raimundo Lulio). Blanquerna. Prólogo de Lorenzo Riber (De la Real Academia Española). (Colección Crisol, 51). Madrid: Aguilar, 1944.*
_____. Libre de contemplació. (In Blanquerna).
See also Meditation; Mysticism.
Contemporaries
Ricœur, Paul. "Entre le temps vécu et le temps universel: Le temps historique." In Ricœur, Temps et récit: Tome III: Le temps raconté. 1985. Paris: Seuil, 1991. Rpt. 2001. 189-228. (1. Le temps calendaire. 2. La suite des générations: contemporains, prédecesseurs et successeurs. 3. Archives, document, trace).
Contempt
ABC. (A.M.). "El principal comportamiento que destruye las relaciones de pareja." ABC (Familia) 12 March 2023.* (Contempt).
https://www.abc.es/familia/parejas/actitud-anticipa-fracaso-relacion-20230306145808-nt.html
2023
Brooks, Arthur C. "Our Culture of Contempt." New York Times 2 March 2019.*
https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/02/opinion/sunday/political-polarization.html
2019
Fiske, Susan. Envy Up / Scorn Down: How Status Divides Us. Russell Sage Foundation, 2011. Online preview at Amazon.*
https://www.amazon.co.uk/Envy-Up-Scorn-Down-Divides/dp/0871544644/
2018
Honneth, Axel. La sociedad del desprecio. Trans. Francesc J. Hernàndez and Benno Herzog. Madrid: Trotta, 2011.
Malo, Pablo. "Envidia, desprecio y status." Rev. of Susan Fiske's Envy UP / Scorn Down. Evolución y neurociencias 18 Jan. 2015.*
https://evolucionyneurociencias.blogspot.com.es/2015/01/envidia-desprecio-y-estatus.html
2018
Plessner, Helmuth. "Über Menschenverachtung." In Plessner, Diesseits der Utopie. Munich: Suhrkamp, 1974.
Unamuno, Miguel de. "El desdén con el desdén." In Unamuno, Ensayos. Prologue and notes by Bernardo G. de Candamo. 2 vols. 4th ed. Madrid: Aguilar, 1958.* (Vol. 2, "Con una antología epistolar comentada por Bernardo G. de Candamo). 7th ed., 1967. Rpt. 1970. 2.663-9.*
Literature
Highsmith, Patricia. "I Despise Your Life." From The Black House. In The Selected Stories of Patricia Highsmith. New York and London: W. W. Norton, 2001. 433-53.*
Contentment
Literature
Parnell, Thomas. "Hymn to Contentment." Poem.
Contest
Johnstone, Barbara. "Community and Contest: Midwestern Men and Women Creating Their Worlds in Conversational Storytelling." In Gender and Conversational Interaction. Ed. Deborah Tannen. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1993. 62-80.
Ong, Walter J. Fighting for Life: Contest, Sexuality, and Consciousness. Ithaca: Cornell UP; Amherst: U of Massachusetts P, 1981.
See also Conflict.
Contestation
Garcés, Marina, and Santiago López Petit. "Interrumpir el Sentido del Mundo." Videolecture, 2013. Espai en Blanc.*
http://espaienblanc.net/?p=2627
2016
See also Dissent; Protest.
Contiguity
Guarddon Anelo, María del Carmen. "The Changing Role of 'Support' and 'Contiguity'. The Hidden Facet of the Preposition 'On' in Old English." Journal of English Studies 4 (2003-2004): 89-106.*
Continence
Aristotle (Aristóteles). "Libro séptimo. Apéndice sobre las virtudes éticas: continencia e incontinencia." Aristóteles. Ética Nicomaquea. Trans. and notes by Julio Pallí Bonet. In Aristóteles, Ética Nicomaquea. Política. (Grandes Pensadores Gredos; Aristóteles, III). Madrid: Gredos, 2011. Rpt. Barcelona: RBA Coleccionables, 2014. 145-72.*
Continents
Purchas, Samuel. "[Part I, Book 1] Chap XI. § 1. Of Europe compared with the other parts of the World." In Purchas, Hakluytus Posthumus: or, Purchas His Pilgrimes. Contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and Others. Vol. 1. Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons, 1905. Rpt. (Cambridge Library Collection). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2014. 244-45.*
Tarbuck, Edward J., and Frederick K. Lutgens. "14. Bordes convergentes: Formación de las montañas y evolución de los continentes." In Ciencias de la tierra. Madrid: Pearson-Prentice Hall, 2005. 395-424.*
Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre. "La faz de la Tierra (I. Las montañas. II. Los continentes. III. Los océanos)." In Teilhard de Chardin, La visión del pasado. Madrid: Taurus, 1958. 5th ed. 1966. 43-68.*
Wegener, Alfred. Die Entstehung der Kontinente und Ozeane. 1912. Rev. ed. 1920. (English ed. 1915).
_____. El origen de los continentes y océanos. Trans. Francisco Anguita Virella and Juan Carlos Herguera García. Introd. Agustín Udías Vallina. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores, 1996.*
See also Plate tectonics; Earth.
Contraception
Adams, D. B., A. R. Gold and A. D. Burt. "Rise in Female-Initiated Sexual Activity at Ovulation and Its Suppression by Oral Contraceptives." New England Journal of Medicine 299 (1978): 1145-50.
Alvargonzález, David. La clonación, la anticoncepción y el aborto en la sociedad biotecnológica. Oviedo: Pentalfa, 2009.
http://www.nodulo.org/ec/2010/n099p17.htm
2010
Beauvoir, Simone de. "Preface to Family Planning." In "4. Short Feminist Texts from the Fifties and Sixties." Introd. Karen Vintges (69-75). In Beauvoir, Feminist Writings. Urbana, Chicago, and Springfield: U of Illinois P, 2015. 81-83.* (Trans. of the preface to Le 'planning' familial, by Lagroua Weill-Hallé).
Benuzartea, Ofa. Condena y defensa de la píldora: Controversia mundial en torno a la Humanae Vitae. 1968.
Consumer Reports Magazine. "Can You Rely on Condoms?" Consumer Reports Magazine 54.3 (March 1989): 135-41.
Europa Press Ciencia. "Expertos abogan por reducir y estabilizar la población humana para reequilibrar el planeta." Europa Press 1 Aug. 2019.*
2023
Fryer, Peter. The Birth Controllers. History. 1965.
Goldstein, M., and M. Feldberg. The Vasectomy Book: A Complete Guide to Decision Making. Los Angeles: Tarcher, 1982.
Hatcher, R. A., et al. Contraceptive Technology. New York: Irvington.
Himes, N. Medical History of Contraception. 1936.
Kane, F., et al. "Motivating Factors Affecting Contraceptive Use." American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 110 (1971): 1050-54.
Konner, M., and C. Worthman. "Nursing Frequency, Gonadal Function, and Birth Spacing among !Kung Hunter-gatherers." Science 207 (1980): 788-91.
Lagroua Weill-Hallé, Marie-Andrée. Le 'planning' familial. Paris: Maloine, 1959.
Luker, Kristin. Taking Chances. U of California P, 1975.
Rainwater, Lee. And the Poor Get Children: Sex, Contraception and Family Planning in the Working Class. Chicago: Quadrangle, 1960.
Shapiro, H. I.. The New Birth Control Book: A Complete Guide for Women and Men. New York: Prentice, 1988.
See also Birth control.
Contracts
Alfonso X. Las Siete Partidas del Rey don Alfonso el Sabio: Cotejadas con varios códices antiguos por la Real Academia de la Historia. Tomo 3: Partida Quarta, Quinta, Sexta y Séptima. Madrid: Imprenta Real, 1807. Online at Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes. 2008.* (Marriage, dowry, parents, sons, feudalism, friendship, contracts, loans, testaments, reputation, slander, falsity, lust, rape, fornication, adultery, suicide, conversion, Jews, Moors, heresy, punishment, prison, torture)
2021
Brilmayer, Leo. "Consent, Contract, and Territory." Minnesota Law Review 74.1 (1989).
Escohotado, Antonio. Los enemigos del comercio: Una historia moral de la propiedad. I: Antes de Marx. (Espasa Fórum). Madrid: Espasa, 2008. 2nd ed. Barcelona: Espasa Libros, 2013. 3rd ed. 2014. 4th ed. 2016. (Introduction; I. De cómo la propiedad privada no fue discutida ni en Grecia ni en Roma; II. De cómo la propiedad empieza a parecer perniciosa; III. De cómo la propiedad dejó de transmitirse por contrato; IV. De cómo la propiedad fue hallando modos de protegerse; V. De cómo el cristianismo dejó de ser pobrista; VI. De cómo fue preciso elegir entre absolutismo y liberalidad; VII. De cómo resurgió el comunismo). (Communism, private property, Christianity, Greece, Rome, aristocracy, democracy, Roman Republic, Empire, poverty, Riches, Commerce, Market economy, capitalism, heresy, merchants, revolts, bourgeoisie, puritanism, utopias, banks, financial services, mercantilism, jacobins, French revolution).
Hobbes, Thomas. Leviathan. many editions
Lipshaw, Jeffrey M. "Lexical Opportunism and the Limits of Contract Theory." University of Cincinnati Law Review 84.1. Online at Social Science Research Network 16 June 2015.*
http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2618622
2015
Mercado, Tomás de. Tratos y contratos de mercaderes y tratantes. Salamanca, 1569.
_____. Tratos y contratos de mercaderes y tratantes. Salamanca: Universidad de Salamanca, 2017.
_____. Suma de tratos y contratos. Seville, 1571.
_____. De' Negotii, et contratti de mercanti et de negotianti, trattato vtilissimo non solamente à chi essercita la mercatura, ma ancora a Confessori, Predicatori, & Lettori; Nel Qvale con Risovtione molto chiara, & compendiosa si trata di Vendite, Compre, Cambi, Vsure, & Restitutione. Composto per il molto R. P. presentatao F. Thomaso Mercato di Siuiglia dell'Ordine de' Predicatori. Et tradotto dalla lingua Spagnuola nella volgare Igaliana. [illust.: anchor and dolphin]. In Brescia, Appresso Pietro Maria Marchetti. 1591. Con licenza de' Superiori.
Serres, Michel. El contrato natural. Traducción de Umbrelina Larraceleta and José Vázquez. Valencia: Pre-Textos, 1991.
Audio
DEMOS Radio. "Nuevo bofetón europeo a la justicia española." Audio. Ivoox (DEMOS Radio) 16 Oct. 2022.* (Tribunal Supremo, contracts, jurisprudence).
https://go.ivoox.com/rf/94089287
2022
Video
Calvo, Manuel. "Contractualismo (Hobbes, Locke y Rousseau)." (El Logos Feroz). YouTube (Manuel Calvo) 8 March 2019.*
2021
See also Institutions.
Contradictions
Althusser, Louis. "Contradiction and Overdetermination." 1962. From For Marx. London: Allen Lane / The Penguin Press, 1969. 87-116. In Structuralism: Critical Concepts in Literary and Cultural Studies. Ed. Jonathan Culler. London: Routledge, 2006. Vol. 3.
DuPlessis, Rachel Blau "Endings and Contradictions." In Narrative Dynamics: Essays on Time, Plot, Closure, and Frames. Ed. Brian Richardson. Columbus: Ohio State UP, 2002. 282-89.*
Easthope, Antony. "9. Paradise Lost: Ideology, Phantasy and Contradiction." In Paradise Lost - John Milton: Contemporary Critical Essays. Ed. William Zunder. Houndmills: Macmillan, 1999. 136-54.*
Matte Blanco, Ignacio. The Unconscious as Infinite Sets: An Essay in Bi-Logic. 1975. London: Karnac Books, 1998.
Mendoza, Eduardo. Baroja, la contradicción. Biographical essay. 2001.
Montaigne, Michel de. "I.xxxviii. De cómo lloramos y reímos por una misma cosa." In Montaigne, Ensayos completos. Madrid: Cátedra, 2003. 2010. 259-62.*
_____. "Comme notre esprit s'empêche lui-même." In Essais II. (Folio). 360-61.*
_____. "II.xiv. De cómo nuestro espíritu estórbase a sí mismo." In Montaigne, Ensayos completos. Madrid: Cátedra, 2003. 2010. 610.*
Sturgess, Philip J. M. "Narrativity and the Case against Contradiction." In Sturgess, Narrativity: Theory and Practice. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992. 93-116.*
Russell, Bertrand. Los principios de la matemática. Trans. José Barrio Gutiérrez. Introd. Jesús Mosterín. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores, 1997.*
See also Paradoxes; Aporias.
Contradictories
Aristotle. Peri hermeneias. (Writing, Speech, Truth, Verbs, Statements, Affirmation, Negation, Universality, Singularity, Plurality, Contraries, Contradictories, Opposites, Attribution, Modality).
_____. (Aristotle). On Interpretation (Peri hermeneias). Commentary by St. Thomas and Cajetan. Trans. and introd. Jean T. Oesterle. Milwaukee: Marquette UP, 1962.
_____. (Aristotle). On Interpretation. Selection. In Literary Criticism and Theory. Ed. R. C. Davis and L. Finke. London: Longman, 1989. 84-91.*
_____. (Aristóteles). Peri Hermeneias. Trans. Patricio de Azcárate. In Aristotle, Tratados de Lógica (el Organon). México: Porrúa, 1982. 49-64.*
_____. (Aristóteles). Sobre la interpretación. In Aristóteles, Tratados de lógica. Introd., trans. and notes by Miguel Candel Sanmartín. (Biblioteca Gredos). Barcelona: RBA, 2007. 293-336.* (Language, meaning, statements).
_____. (Aristóteles). Sobre la interpretación. In Aristóteles, Tratados de lógica. Introds., trans. and notes by Miguel Candel Sanmartín. Barcelona: RBA, 2015. 290-334.*
Vega, Luis. "Contradicción / Contrariedad." In Compendio de Lógica, Argumentación y Retórica. Ed. Luis Vega Reñón and Paula Olmos Gómez. Madrid: Trotta, 2011. 3rd ed. 2016. 142-44.*
Contrarians
Hitchens, Christopher. Letters to a Young Contrarian. C. 2002.
_____. Cartas a un joven disidente. Anagrama, 2003.
Pérez de Ayala, Ramón. "Oscar Wilde, o el espíritu de contradicción." In Las Máscaras. Vol. 1. 1919.
_____. "Oscar Wilde o el espíritu de contradicción." In Las máscaras. Essays on drama. 4th ed. In Obras selectas de Ramón Pérez de Ayala. Barcelona: AHR, 1957. 1339-48.*
Unamuno, Miguel de. "De la correspondencia de un luchador." In Unamuno, Ensayos. Prologue and notes by Bernardo G. de Candamo. 2 vols. 4th ed. Madrid: Aguilar, 1958.* (Vol. 2, "Con una antología epistolar comentada por Bernardo G. de Candamo). 7th ed., 1967. Rpt. 1970. 2.384-90.*
_____. Contra esto y aquello. Essays from La Nación, issued as a book in 1912. Reissued (Obras Completas, VIII), 1928. In Unamuno, Ensayos. Prologue and notes by Bernardo G. de Candamo. 2 vols. 4th ed. Madrid: Aguilar, 1958.* (Vol. 2, "Con una antología epistolar comentada por Bernardo G. de Candamo). 7th ed., 1967. Rpt. 1970. 2.1023-1227.*
See also Dissidents; Mavericks.
Contraries
Aristotle. Peri hermeneias. (Writing, Speech, Truth, Verbs, Statements, Affirmation, Negation, Universality, Singularity, Plurality, Contraries, Contradictories, Opposites, Attribution, Modality).
_____. (Aristotle). On Interpretation (Peri hermeneias). Commentary by St. Thomas and Cajetan. Trans. and introd. Jean T. Oesterle. Milwaukee: Marquette UP, 1962.
_____. (Aristotle). On Interpretation. Selection. In Literary Criticism and Theory. Ed. R. C. Davis and L. Finke. London: Longman, 1989. 84-91.*
_____. (Aristóteles). Peri Hermeneias. Trans. Patricio de Azcárate. In Aristotle, Tratados de Lógica (el Organon). México: Porrúa, 1982. 49-64.*
_____. (Aristóteles). Sobre la interpretación. In Aristóteles, Tratados de lógica. Introd., trans. and notes by Miguel Candel Sanmartín. (Biblioteca Gredos). Barcelona: RBA, 2007. 293-336.* (Language, meaning, statements).
_____. (Aristóteles). Sobre la interpretación. In Aristóteles, Tratados de lógica. Introds., trans. and notes by Miguel Candel Sanmartín. Barcelona: RBA, 2015. 290-334.*
_____. (Aristóteles). Categorías. In Aristóteles, Tratados de lógica. Introds., trans. and notes by Miguel Candel Sanmartín. Barcelona: RBA, 2015. 25-66.* (Homonyms, Synonyms, Predication, Being, Quantity, Relation, Quality, Activity and Passivity, Opposites, Contraries, Anteriority, Simultaneity, Movement, Having).
_____. Tópicos. In Aristóteles, Tratados de lógica. Introds., trans. and notes by Miguel Candel Sanmartín. Barcelona: RBA, 2015. 67-234.* (Dialectics, Propositions, Predication, Accidents, Contraries, Similarities, Genera, Proper, Definition, Identity, Argumentation).
Durand, Gilbert. Les structures anthropologiques de l'imaginaire: introduction à l'archétypologie générale. Paris: Bordas, 1960.
_____. Las estructuras antropológicas de lo imaginario: Introducción a la arquetipología general. Madrid: Taurus, 1981.*
Frye, Northrop. Anatomy of Criticism: Four Essays. Princeton (NJ): Princeton UP, 1957.*
_____. Anatomy of Criticism. New York: Atheneum, 1966. 1970.
_____. Anatomía de la crítica. Caracas: Monte Avila, 1977.*
García Landa, José Angel. "The Western Tao." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 8 March 2024.*
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2024/03/western-tao.html
2024
Grudin, Robert. Mighty Opposites: Shakespeare and Renaissance Contrariety. Berkeley: U of California P, 1979.
McAlindon, T. "Cosmology, Contrariety, and 'The Knight's Tale'." C. 1986.
Oates, Joyce Carol. Contraries: Essays. 1981.
Vega, Luis. "Contradicción / Contrariedad." In Compendio de Lógica, Argumentación y Retórica. Ed. Luis Vega Reñón and Paula Olmos Gómez. Madrid: Trotta, 2011. 3rd ed. 2016. 142-44.*
See also Opposition; Binary pairs, Contradictories.
Controversies
Arac, J. ""Huckleberry Finn as Idol and Target." In Mark Twain: Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Ed. Gerald Graff. (Case Studies in Contemporary Criticism). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.
Benuzartea, Ofa. Condena y defensa de la píldora: Controversia mundial en torno a la Humanae Vitae. 1968.
Cattani, Adelino, and Jesús Alcolea. "Controversia." In Compendio de Lógica, Argumentación y Retórica. Ed. Luis Vega Reñón and Paula Olmos Gómez. Madrid: Trotta, 2011. 3rd ed. 2016. 144-47.*
Cohn-Sherbok, Dan, ed. The Salman Rushdie Controversy in Inter-Religious Perspective. Lewiston (NY): Edwin Mellen, 1990.
Cremo, Michael A. "The Discoveries of Carlos Ribeiro: A Controversial Episode in Nineteenth-Century European Archaeology." Journal of Iberian Archaeology 12 (2009): 69-89.
Graff, Gerald. "The Future of Theory in the Teaching of Literature." In The Future of Literary Theory. Ed. Ralph Cohen. New York: Routledge, 1989. 250-67.*
_____. "Other Voices, Other Rooms: Organizing and Teaching the Humanities Conflict." New Literary History 21.4 (Autumn 1990): 817-39.
_____. "Teach the Conflicts." In The Politics of Liberal Education. Ed. D. Gless and B. H. Smith. Durham (NC): Duke UP, 1992.
_____. "Why Study Critical Controversies?" —with Appendix, "Writing about Critical Controversy." In Mark Twain: Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Ed. Gerald Graff. (Case Studies in Contemporary Criticism). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.
HazteOír. ¿Sabes lo que están enseñando a tu hijo en el colegio? El libro que no quieren que leas. Edición 2023. Ed. Alicia Verónica Rubio Calle et al. Madrid: HazteOír, 2023.*
Kaplan, J. "Born to Trouble: One Hundred Years of Huckleberry Finn." In Mark Twain: Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Ed. Gerald Graff. (Case Studies in Contemporary Criticism). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.
Lakoff, George. Don't Think of an Elephant! Know Your Values and Frame the Debate. Carlton North (Vic.): Scribe, 2005.
Larson, Edward J. Trial and Error: The American Controversy over Evolution. New York, 1985.
Mayr, Enrst. Una larga controversia: Darwin y el darwinismo. Barcelona: Crítica, 1992.
Moore, James R. The Post-Darwinian Controversies. Cambriege (UK), 1979.
Nelkin, Dorothy. Science Textbook Controversies and the Politics of Equal Time. Cambridge (MA): MIT Press, 1977.
Rivas, Óscar. Venenosos: Cómo combatir el lenguaje totalitario de las izquierdas. Prologue by Pedro Fernández Barbadillo. La Burla Negra. 2nd ed, rev., prologue by Fran Carrillo. C. 2024.
Smith, Barbara Herrnstein. Belief & Resistance: Dynamics of Contemporary Intellectual Controversy. Cambridge (MA): Harvard UP, 1997.*
Video
Gil Ibáñez, Alberto, et al. "Presentación del libro de Alberto Gil Ibáñez, 'La guerra cultural: Los enemigos internos de España y de Occidente'." Video panel. YouTube (Societat Civil Catalana) 15 April 2021.* (Conflict, Propaganda, Culture wars, Against Spain, Ideological manipulation, Western culture, postmodernism; cultural decadence; immortality, fertility, population, immigration, values).
2021
Hernández García, Paloma. "Los «intelectuales» españoles como agentes negrolegendarios. FORJA 205." Video. YouTube (Fortunata y Jacinta) 6 May 2023.* (Impostors, ideology, propaganda).
2023
Insua, Pedro. "La matemática como compañera del Imperio: Gnoseología de la esfera a través de la cartografía del s. XVI. La controversia sobre el antimeridiano y sus repercusiones." Videolecture (Escuela de Filosofía de Oviedo, 5 Nov. 2012). YouTube (fgbuenotv) 19 Nov. 2012.*
2016
See also Debates; Conflicts; Ideology.
Conventions
Chatman, Seymour. "9. Narrative Limits: Experimental and Postmodern Fiction." In Chatman, Reading Narrative Fiction. New York: Macmillan, 1993. 304-47.* (Undermining Conventions; Questioning the Discourse; Attacks on the Discourse by the Story: Julio Cortázar, 'Continuity of Parks'; Filter at Odds with Itself: Jorge Luis Borges, 'The Garden of Forking Paths'; John Barth, 'Lost in the Funhouse'; Julio Cortázar, 'The Idol of the Cyclades').
Cornell, Drucilla. "Convention and Critique." Cardozo Law Review 7 (1986).
Culler, Jonathan. "Convention and Meaning: Derrida and Austin." New Literary History 13 (1981): 15-30.
García Landa, José Angel. "La realidad, tejido de ficciones: La Red Intertextual de lo Real." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 17 August 2015.* (Yuval Noah Harari).
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2015/08/la-realidad-tejido-de-ficciones-la-red.html
2015
_____. "La realidad, tejido de ficciones: La red intertextual de lo real." Ibercampus (Vanity Fea) 17 Aug. 2016.*
http://www.ibercampus.es/la-red-intertextual-de-lo-real-33571.htm
2016 DISCONTINUED 2024 – Online at the Internet Archive:
http://www.ibercampus.es/la-red-intertextual-de-lo-real-33571.htm
2024
_____. "La red intertextual de lo real: La realidad, tejido de ficciones (The Intertextual Network of the Real: Reality as a Web of Fictions)." Social Science Research Network 25 Aug. 2016.*
http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2827005
https://ssrn.com/abstract=2827005
2016
Psychological Anthropology eJournal 25 Aug. 2016.*
http://www.ssrn.com/link/Psychological-Anthropology.html
2016
Cultural Anthropology eJournal 25 Aug. 2016.*
http://www.ssrn.com/link/Cultural-Anthropology.html
2016
Political Behavior: Cognition, Psychology & Behavior eJournal 25 Aug. 2016.*
http://www.ssrn.com/link/PB-Cognition-Psych-Behavior.html
2016
Philosophy of Mind eJournal 25 Aug. 2016.*
http://www.ssrn.com/link/Philosophy-Mind.html
2016
_____. "La red intertextual de lo real: La realidad, tejido de ficciones." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 9 Sept. 2016.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2016/09/la-red-intertextual-de-lo-real-la.html
2016
_____. "La red intertextual de lo real: La realidad, tejido de ficciones." Academia 7 Aug. 2017.*
http://www.academia.edu/34154259/
2017
_____. "La red intertextual de lo real: La realidad, tejido de ficciones." ResearchGate 11 Aug. 2017.*
DOI 10.2139/ssrn.2827005
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318001525
2017
_____. "La red intertextual de lo real: La realidad, tejido de ficciones." Net Sight de José Angel García Landa 5 Jan. 2023.*
https://personal.unizar.es/garciala/publicaciones/LaRedIntertextual.pdf
2023
Kennard, Jean E. Victims of Convention. Hamden, 1978.
Lotman, Iuri M., and B. A. Uspenski. "La convencionalidad en el arte." In Lotman, La Semiosfera, II: Semiótica de la cultura del texto, de la conducta y del espacio. Madrid: Cátedra / Universitat de València, 1998. 239-43.*
Putnam, Hilary. "Convention: A Theme in Philosophy." New Literary History 13 (1981): 1-14.
Searle, John R. The Construction of Social Reality. New York: Simon and Schuster-Free Press, 1995.*
_____. The Construction of Social Reality. London: Allen Lane The Penguin Press, 1995.
_____. The Construction of Social Reality. (Penguin Philosophy). London: Penguin, 1996.*
_____. La construcción de la realidad social. Trans. and prologue by Antoni Domènech. (Paidós Básica, 85). Barcelona: Paidós, 1997.*
_____. "1. The Building Blocks of Reality." In Searle, The Construction of Social Reality. London: Penguin, 1996. 1-30.*
_____. "Las piedras angulares de la realidad social." In Searle, La construcción de la realidad social. Barcelona: Paidós, 1997. 21-48.*
_____. "2. Creating Institutional Facts." In Searle, The Construction of Social Reality. London: Penguin, 1996. 31-58.*
_____. "La creación de hechos institucionales." In Searle, La construcción de la realidad social. Barcelona: Paidós, 1997. 49-74.*
_____. "Searle on Institutions and Power." From The Construction of Social Reality. In García Landa, Vanity Fea 24 March 2016.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2016/03/searle-on-institutions-and-power.html
2016
_____. "3. Language and Social Reality." In Searle, The Construction of Social Reality. London: Penguin, 1996. 59-78.*
_____. "Lenguaje y realidad social." In Searle, La construcción de la realidad social. Barcelona: Paidós, 1997. 75-92.*
_____. "4. The General Theory of Institutional Facts, Part I: Iteration, Interaction, and Logical Structure." In Searle, The Construction of Social Reality. London: Penguin, 1996. 79-112.*
_____. "La teoría general de los hechos institucionales. Primera parte: iteración, interacción y estructura lógica." In Searle, La construcción de la realidad social. Barcelona: Paidós, 1997. 93-124.*
_____. "5. The General Theory of Institutional Facts, Part II: Creation, Maintenance, and the Hierarchy." In Searle, The Construction of Social Reality. London: Penguin, 1996. 113-26.*
_____. "La teoría general de los hechos institucionales. Segunda parte: su creación, su mantenimiento, su jerarquía." In Searle, La construcción de la realidad social. Barcelona: Paidós, 1997. 125-38.*
_____. "6. Background Abilities and the Explanation of Social Phenomena." In Searle, The Construction of Social Reality. London: Penguin, 1996. 127-48.*
_____. "Las capacidades del trasfondo y la explicación de los fenómenos sociales." In Searle, La construcción de la realidad social. Barcelona: Paidós, 1997. 139-58.*
_____. "7. Does the Real World Exist? Part I: Attacks on Realism." In Searle, The Construction of Social Reality. London: Penguin, 1996. 159-76.*
_____. "¿Existe el mundo real? Primera parte: los ataques al realismo." In Searle, La construcción de la realidad social. Barcelona: Paidós, 1997. 159-84.*
_____. "8. Does the Real World Exist? Part II: Could There Be a Proof of External Realism?" In Searle, The Construction of Social Reality. London: Penguin, 1996. 177-98.
_____. "¿Existe el mundo real? Segunda parte: ¿Se puede probar el realismo externo?" In Searle, La construcción de la realidad social. Barcelona: Paidós, 1997. 185-202.*
_____. "John R. Searle: The Unity of Reality: Why We Live in One World at Most." Transcript by J. A. García Landa, in García Landa, Vanity Fea 24 July 2016.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2016/07/john-r-searle-unity-of-reality-why-we.html
2016
_____. "The Unity of Reality: Why We Live in One World at Most." Ibercampus (Vanity Fea) 1 Aug. 2016.*
http://www.ibercampus.eu/john-r-searle-the-unity-of-reality-why-we-live-in-4064.htm
2016
Sillars, Malcolm O., and Bruce E. Gronbeck. Communication Criticism: Rhetoric, Social Codes, Cultural Studies. Long Grove (IL): Waveland, 2001.
Video
Harari, Yuval Noah. "Bananas in heaven | TEDxJaffa." Video. YouTube (TEDx Talks) 8 Dec. 2014.*
2020
_____. "Versión Completa. La historia de los imparables." Video. YouTube (Aprendemos Juntos 2030) 10 July 2023.* (Mankind, future, conventions, power, AI, cooperation, globalization, storytelling, education).
2023
Searle, John R. "The Unity of Reality: Why We Live in One World at Most." Video lecture, 26 March 2012. (Prospects for a New Realism). YouTube.*
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h3_L0HVYdYI
2015
Tyson, Neil deGrasse. "Inventing Society: How Humanity Came To Rule The World." Video interview with Yuval Noah Harari. YouTube (StarTalk) 8 Dec. 2022.* (Storytelling, Fictions, Conventions, Cooperation, Institutions, Trust, Artificial intelligence; Total surveillance; Disinformation; Leadership)
2024
See also Conventions (literary); Conventions (Aesthetic).
Conversion (Economic and industrial)
Brzosha, Michael, et al. Conversion Survey 1998: Global Disarmament, Defense Industry Consolidation and Conversion. Oxford: Oxford UP / Bonn International Center for Conversion, 1998.
Convictions
Cattani, Adelino, and Jesús Alcolea. "Persuasión / Convicción." In Compendio de Lógica, Argumentación y Retórica. Ed. Luis Vega Reñón and Paula Olmos Gómez. Madrid: Trotta, 2011. 3rd ed. 2016. 450-53.*
García Landa, José Angel. "Personal convictions and the law." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 10 Sept. 2015.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2015/09/personal-convictions-and-law.html
2015
_____. "Personal Convictions and the Law." Ibercampus (Vanity Fea) 10 Sept. 2015.*
http://www.ibercampus.eu/personal-convictions-and-the-law-3394.htm
2015
See also Belief; Ideology; Religion.
Convicts
McLennan, Rebecca. When Felons Were Human." On the Human 16 Aug. 2011.*
http://onthehuman.org/2011/08/when-felons-were-human/
2011
Smith, Abbott Emerson. Colonists in Bondage: White Servitude and Convict Labor in America 1607-1776. Chapel Hill: U of North Carolina P, 1947.
Films
For the Term of His Natural Life. Prod. and dir. Norman Dawn. Screenplay by Norman Dawn based on the novel For the Term of His Natural Life, by Marcus Clarke. Cast: George Fisher, Eva Novak, Dunstan Webb. Photog. Len H. Roos, Wm. Trerise and Ed. Katherine Dawn. Australia: Australasian Films Limited, 1927.
Literature
Johnson, Samuel. The Convict's Address to his Unhappy Brethren. Delivered by W. Dodd. 1777.
Mailer, Norman. The Executioner's Song. Boston: Little, Brown, 1979. (Nonfiction novel/report on Gary Gilmore).
See also Prisoners; Prisons.
Conviviality
Illich, Ivan. La Convivialité. Paris: Seuil (Points).
Cookery
Eberenz, Rolf. Discursos hispánicos sobre alimentación y culinaria: Aproximaciones literarias y lingüísticas. c. 2015.
Wilde, Oscar. "Dinners and Dishes." Rev. of "Wanderer", Dinners and Dishes (London, 1885). Pall Mall Gazette 7 March 1885. In Wilde, Selected Journalism. Ed. Anya Clayworth. (Oxford World's Classics). Oxford: Oxford UP, 2004. *
_____. "Dinners and Dishes." In Wilde, Selected Journalism. Ed. Anya Clayworth. (Oxford World's Classics). Oxford: Oxford UP, 2004. 8-10.* (Cookery).
See also Cookery books.
Cooking
Alonso, Juan Carlos. "Influencia islámica en la cocina de Huelva." Aestuaria 2 (1994): 179-90.*
Lévi-Strauss, Claude. Le Cru et le cuit. Paris: Plon, 1964. 1971.
_____. The Raw and the Cooked: Introduction to a Science of Mythology. Vol. 1. Trans. John and Doreen Weightman. New York: Harper and Row, 1969; London: Cape, 1970.
_____. The Raw and the Cooked. Penguin. (South American myths).
Nyman, Jopi. "Cultural Contact and the Contemporary Culinary Memoir: Home, Memory and Identity in Madhur Jaffrey and Diana Abu-Jaber." a/b: Auto/Biography Studies 24.2 (2010).
Wrangham, Richard. Catching Fire: How Cooking Made Us Human. Basic Books, 2009.
http://www.amazon.com/Catching-Fire-Cooking-Made-Human/dp/0465013627/ref=pe_12351920_txt_7/
2009
Video
Hublin, Jean-Jacques. "La première sortie d'Afrique (3) - Jean-Jacques Hublin (2014-2015): Le cru et le cuit." Lecture, 28 Oct. 2014. Video. YouTube (Sciences de la vie – Collège de France) 12 Sept. 2022.*
2022
Cooks
Films
Ratatouille. Animation movie. Written and dir. Brad Bird, based on a story by Jan Pinkava, Jim Capoblanco and Brad Bird. Exec. prods. John Lasseter and Andrew Stanton. Music by Michael Giacchino. Prod. Brad Lewis. USA: Disney Pixar. Spanish DVD: Ratatouille. Disney Pixar, 2007.*
Cooperatives
Birchall, Johnston. Co-op: The People's Business. Manchester: Manchester UP, 1995.
Coordination
De Freitas, Julian, Kyle Thomas, Peter DeScioli and Steven Pinker. "Common Knowledge, Coordination, and Strategic Mentalizing in Human Social Life." PNAS 28 June 2019.*
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1905518116
https://www.pnas.org/content/early/2019/06/27/1905518116
2019
O'Driscoll, G. P., Jr. "Spontaneous Order and the Co-ordination of Economic Activities." In New Directions in Austrian Economics. Ed. Louis M. Spadaro. 111-142.
_____. Economics as a Co-ordination Problem: The Contributions of Friedrich A. Hayek. Kansas: Sheed, Andrews, & McMeel, 1977.
Strogatz, Steven. "Batir al unísono." Interview. In Eduardo Punset, Cara a cara con la vida, la mente y el Universo: Conversaciones con los grandes científicos de nuestro tiempo. Prologue by Lynn Margulis. 2004. Barcelona: Destino, 2006. 39-51.*
See also Interaction; Organization.
Coprophilia
Bourke, John Gregory. Der Unrat in Sitte, Brauch, Glauben und Gewohnheitsrecht der Völker. Trans. Friederich S. Krauss and H. Ihm. Preface by Sigmund Freud. Leipzig: Ethnologischer Verlag, 1913.
Freud, Sigmund. Preface to Der Unrat in Sitte, Brauch, Glauben und Gewohnheitsrecht der Völker." (Coprophilia). By John Gregory Bourke. Trans. Friederich S. Krauss and H. Ihm. Leipzig: Ethnologischer Verlag, 1913.
_____. "Prólogo para un libro de John Gregory Bourke." In Freud, Obras completas. Madrid: Orbis, 1988. 10.1939-40.
Coptic Church
Purchas, Samuel. "[Part I, Book 1] Chap. XIII. Master Brerewoods Enquiries of the Religions professed in the World: Of Christians, Mahumetans, Jewes, and Idolaters; with other Philosophicall speculations, and divers Annotations added. Almost all Europe Christian. Almost all Afrike Mahumetan or Gentiles. Christians of Egypt. Habassia and other African Lands and Ilands. Scaligers errour touching Presbyter John. Christians in Asia. The Christians in America, and their poore Christianity. The World of Mahumetan professors in the World. Mahumetans in Asia. The cause. Christianitie advanced other wayes. Idolatrous Nations in Europe, Africa and Asia. Idolatry in Asia and America. Judaisme in what Regions. Traditionary and Karaim Jewes and Samaritans. Tartars not Israelites. Tartarians not Israelites. Saracens not of Sara. Their Circumcision. Tartars not Israelites. Esdras his allegation discussed. Jewish Fables of Inclosed Jews & of the Sea. Behemoth & Liviathan. Hyperbolicall Whales. Depth of the Sea more then the height of Hils. Land not levell: where highes. Declivitie of the Chanels of Rivers. Christians, Mahumetans and Gentiles how proportioned in the World. Centre of the Earth and Sea, the same. Divers sorts of Christians. Patriarke of Constantinople why so great. Opinions of Greek Church. Tyrus gave name to the Syrians: Now subject to the Pat. of Antiochia. Georgians, Circassians, Russians, their Rites and Opinions. Greeke faith in Russia and Poland. Nestorians in the East. Muzal Patriarchal see of Nestorians. Their opinions and rites. Patriarcke of Mozal, or Seleucia. Nestorian opinions and rites. Syriake Testament. Jacobites whence called. Their opinions and rites. Opinions of Jacobites. Of the Egyptian Cophti. Rites and opinions of the Cophti, or Egyptian Christians. Alvarez taxed. Patt. & BB. of the East. Monks of SS. Antony & Basil. Rites and Opinions of the Ethiopian Church. Abassine Circumcission and anuall Baptisme. Armenian Church. Rites and opinion of the Armenian and Maronite Christians. Patriarch, rites and opinions of the Maronite Christians. Succession of Easterne heresies. Saracens scourge amending the posteritie. Christian, Jewish, and Mahumetan, in what Languages. Armenians. Scriptures and Liturgie in vulgar tongues, of divers sorts of Christians. Scripture-translations. Greeke, Latine, Chaldee, Syriake Liturgies. What Liturgies in the Syriake, Chaldee, Greek, or Latine tongues." In Purchas, Hakluytus Posthumus: or, Purchas His Pilgrimes. Contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and Others. Vol. 1. Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons, 1905. Rpt. (Cambridge Library Collection). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2014. 304-402.*
_____. "[Part I, Book 1] Chap. XIIII § 1. Tecla Maria an Abassine, his answers to questions touching the Religion of the Abassines and Cophti. Christians divided into foure parts, Greeks, Romists, Protestants, &c. Ethiopian rites and Faith declared by Tecla Maria an Ethiopian. Difference between the Cophti & Ethiopians. Their Orders how given." In Purchas, Hakluytus Posthumus: or, Purchas His Pilgrimes. Contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and Others. Vol. 1. Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons, 1905. Rpt. (Cambridge Library Collection). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2014. 403-11.*
_____. "[Part I, Book 1] Chap. XIIII. § 4. Of the Cophti, their Synode at Cairo, the Jesuits being the Popes Agents, and of Stephen Colinzas message to the Georgians, and two Jesuites sent to the Maronites. Synods of the Cophti. Georgians. Popes Messengers and gifts to the Maronites. Errores ex libris Maronitarum excerpti 1580 sunt autem hujusmodi (418). A Jesuites collection of opinions ascribed to the Maronites." In Purchas, Hakluytus Posthumus: or, Purchas His Pilgrimes. Contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and Others. Vol. 1. Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons, 1905. Rpt. (Cambridge Library Collection). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2014. 415-22.
Coquettes
Literature
Highsmith, Patricia. "The Coquette." From Little Tales of Misogyny. In The Selected Stories of Patricia Highsmith. New York and London: W. W. Norton, 2001. 165-66.*
Coral
Budd, Ann F., and Anthony G. Coates. "Non-Progressive Evolution in a Clade of Cretaceous Montastraea-like Corals." Paleobiology 18 (1992): 425-46.
Darwin, Charles. The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs. London: Smith, Elder, 1842.
Malinowski, Bronislaw. Coral Gardens and Their Magic: A Study of the Methods of Tilling the Soil and of Agricultural Rites in the Trobriand Islands. London: Allen& Unwin, 1935.
Corn (Maize)
Beadle, G. W. "The Ancestry of Corn." Scientific American (January 1980): 112-19.
_____. "El origen del maíz." Investigación y ciencia 142 (March1980): 84-92.
Goud, Stephen Jay. "A Short Way to Corn." In Gould, The Flamingo's smile. 1985. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1991. 360-73.*
_____. "Un atajo hacia el maíz." In Gould, La sonrisa del flamenco. Barcelona: RBA, 1995. 306-18.*
Iltis, H. H. "From Teosinte to Maize: The Catastrophic Sexual Transmutation." Science 222 (1983): 886-94.
Mangelsdorf, Paul C. Corn. Cambridge (MA): Harvard UP, 1974.
Coronations
Purchas, Samuel, B.D. "Part II, Book 4 [Vol. 14] Chap. IX. § 1. Of the reigne of Ivan, Pheodore his sonne; and of Boris. Pestilence and Famine in Russia. Goodnesse truest Greatnesse. Supersuperlatives of crueltie by Ivan Vasilowich Beala. Russe Merchants too much Russian. The most solemne and magnificent coronation of Pheodor Ivanowich, Emperour of Russia, & c., the tenth of June, in the yeere 1584. seene and observed by Master Jerom Horsey Gentleman, and servant to her Majestie. [114]. Ivans good parts, death, &c. Pompous Ceremonies of Russia Emperours Coronation. Solemnitie of Pheodors Coronation. Strife for precedence. Sir Jerom Horseys double employment to and from Russia. Divorce subscribed by 300. Boiarens. Boris plots. Boris saith nay oft, but takes. Solemne Coronation. Boris his Issue, Acts and Arts." In Purchas, Hakluytus Posthumus: or, Purchas His Pilgrimes. Contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and Others. Vol. 14. Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons, 1906. Rpt. (Cambridge Library Collection). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2014. 108-32.*
Literature
Dryden, John. To His Sacred Majesty, A Panegyrick on his Coronation. 1661.
_____. From To His Sacred Majesty, a Panegyrick on his Coronation, 1661. In The Oxford Book of Seventeenth Century Verse. Ed. H. J. C. Grierson and G. Bullough. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1934. Rpt. 1938, 1942, 1946. 834-5.*
Hope, Anthony. The Prisoner of Zenda. Novel. 1884. many editions.
Music
Mozart, W. A. Coronation Mass, K 317. Helen Donath, Gillian Knight, Ryland Davies, Stafford Dean. John Alldis Choir, London Symphony Orchestra / Sir Colin Davis. In Mozart, Gran Misa en Do menor, 4 427. Misa del Coronación, K 317. CD. Prod. Philips Classics, 1997. (Música Sacra, 17). Barcelona: Altaya, 1997.*
_____. Coronation Mass [etc.]. King's College Choir / Cleobury. CD. (Eclipse). London: Decca.
Coroners
The Vigilant Fox. "RFK Jr. Identifies the Real Shooter Behind His Father's Death." Vigilant News 10 Aug. 2023.* (Sirhan Sirhan; Thane Eugene Cesar, CIA).
https://vigilantnews.com/post/rfk-jr-identifies-the-real-shooter-behind-his-fathers-death
2023
Audio
Blanco, Juan Ignacio. "¿Qué pasó en Alcácer? [2ª Parte] (con Juan Ignacio Blanco)." Audio interview. (16/03/2013). YouTube (Dr. Misterio) Nov. 2022.* (Beltrán, prosecutor; Prof. Frontela, coroner; Autopsies; Prosecution of Miguel Ricart; Framing; Cover-up; Trials, Corrupt and incompetent instruction and journalism; Bribery; organized crime; defamation; Antonio Herrero murder; Macastre case).
2022
Images
García Landa, José Angel. "Expediente Royuela: Compra de expertos forenses." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 11 August 2020.* (Josep Arimany i Manso).
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2020/08/expediente-royuela-compra-de-expertos.html
2020
Literature
Garrido, Antonio. El lector de cadáveres. Novel. Madrid: Espasa, 2011. (Premio Internacional de Novela Histórica Ciudad de Zaragoza; Prix Griffe Noire; Edgar Allan Poe Awards – Best Paperback Original)
Video
Bleda, Javier. "'El REY FELIPE VI y RAQUEL SÁNCHEZ-SILVA eran AMANTES. La MUERTE de MARIO BIONDO, por Javier Bleda." Video. YouTube (Aprueba con Nota Alta) 5 Oct. 2024.* (Luis Duque, Óscar Tarruella; Juan Carlos I, Félix Sanz Roldán, Secret service, Cover-ups, Sandra Mozarowski, Letizia Ortiz, Jaime del Burgo, Pedro J. Ramírez scandal; Nacho Leonardi, Guillermo Gómez Sancha, Santina Biondo, corrupt coroners, Giorgio Napolitano, coroner Procaccianti; Alcásser crime, Moisés Domínguez, CNI).
2024
Gijón, Francisco. "Alc4sser: Una historia de ficción forense." Video. YouTube (El Videoblog de Francisco Gijón) 4 Nov. 2022.* (Francisco Echevarría ("Etxeberria"), U del País Vasco, coroner; Lasa and Zabala case; Alcácer; José Breton murder case, Josefina Lamas, coroner).
2022
Gisbert, Rubén. "Carmen Baladía, la FORENSE del 11M 18 AÑOS DESPUÉS (Entrevista 2018)." Video. YouTube (Rubén Gisbert) 11 March 2022.*
2024
Molina Valdés, Juan Manuel. "Entrevista a don Alberto Royuela." With Juan Carlos Rodríguez. Video. YouTube (Militares para la Democracia España) 13 March 2021.* (José Mª Mena, Rafael García Ruiz; 11-M; Suárez Trashorras; Herri Batasuna, ERC; Archives; Tribunal Supremo, TSJC, police and judiciary corruption, complaints; Jiménez Villarejo; Margarita Robles, Cándido Conde-Pumpido; Carlos Morín; Mª Eugenia Alegret Burgués; murders; Victims: magistrates Cesáreo Rodríguez de Aguilera, Joaquín García Lavernia; Javier Royuela Samit; corrupted coroners; Gutiérrez Mellado; PSOE; espionage, surveillance, databases; Secret services, Expediente Jano, Blackmail; offshore accountes, Carod Rovira, Grande Marlaska, Interviú; corrupt journalism; Pedro García García).
2021
Morris, Clayton, and Natali Morris. "Official Story Collapsing: New Charlie Kirk Shooting Video Evidence | Redacted." Video interview with Ryan Matta. YouTube (Redacted) 26 Sept. 2025.* (Cover-ups, secret service, Coroners).
2025
Rodríguez, Laura. "Javier Bleda. Segunda parte de VIUDA SÚBITA. ¿Qué mensaje oculto tiene la pashmina de Mario y Letizia?" Video interview. YouTube (Laura Rodríguez) 27 Aug. 2024.* (Murder research, cover-ups; Corrupt coroners; Roberta Bruzzone; coroner Procaccianti; Felipe de Borbón, Mario Biondo, Raquel Sánchez Silva, Juan Carlos I, Letizia Ortiz, Jaime del Burgo, Arturo del Burgo, Juan de Borbón, Olga de Rovil, CNI, Emilio Rodríguez Menéndez, Giorgio Napolitano and Umberto II, Macarena Rey and Quique Sarasola, Bárbara Rey blackmail, Manuel Prado y Colón de Carvajal, Guillermo Gómez Sancha, Rosauro Varo Rodríguez, Juan Villalonga, Pedro J. Ramírez, Luis Velo Puig-Durán, Melchor Miralles, Nacho Leonardi).
https://www.youtube.com/live/9sYqWHI9T1I
2024
Royuela Fernández, Alberto. "El exministro del PSOE Mariano Fernández Bermejo encargó 55 asesinatos al fiscal Mena (1)." Video interview by Javier Gispert. YouTube (Santiago Royuela Samit) 9 Sept. 2020.* (Rafael García Ruiz; 10 murders: José García Martín-Palomino, d. 2005; Manuel Quintana Guerra, d. 2005; Antonio Elías Matute, d. 2005; Aníbal Álvarez Díez, d. 2005; José Pérez Laorga, d. 2005; Juan Gualberto Ulloa Abad, d. 2005; Andrés Salvador Rodríguez, d. 2005; Cecilio Moral Moras, d. 2005; Juan Gorbeña Mazarrasa, d. 2005; Isabel Gilarte Alexandre, d. 2005; José Garrido García, d. 2005; Francisca Aguiriano Alejandre, d. 2005; corruption in police and coroners).
2020
_____. "De Alberto Royuela a Carles Enric continuamos con asesinatos del ministro Bermejo." Video. Interview with Javier Gispert. YouTube (Santiago Royuela Samit) 12 Sept. 2020.* (José María Mena; Mariano Fernández Bermejo; Rafael García Ruiz; Alfredo Pérez Vega suicide, 2005; Roque Martín Heredero, d. 2005; Consuelo Collado Bueno, d. 2005; Agustín Criado Becerro, d. 2005; Adelaida Cortés Rubio, d. 2005; Amelia Puche Brun, d. 2005; Miguel Cortés Sánchez, d. 2005; María Pilar Aranda de Lombera, d. 2005; César Camargo Hernández, d. 2005; Victoriana de Benito Pascual, d. 2005; Alejandro Almonacid Hernández, d. 2005; José María Blasco Pastor, d. 2005; Baltasar Torrico Torrico, d. 2003; Luis Cohen Macías, d. 2003; corrupt police and coroners)
2020
Royuela Fernández, Alberto, and Juan Martínez Grasa. "El silencio de los corderos." Video. YouTube (EXPEDIENTE ROYUELA) 22 Dec. 2022.* (Corruption; José Mª Mena mafia and murders, murder of Javier Royuela Samit; José Antonio Cano Vidal; Sanromán; Rafael García Ruiz, Leftist magistrates and prosecutors: Carlos Jiménez Villarejo, Cándido Conde-Pumpido, Margarita Robles, Juan Alberto Belloch; AEAT complaints; Useless complaints to Spanish justice; Santiago Hospedales; Eduardo Fungairiño; Fernando Durán Salmerón; Carlos Morín; Drug trafficking; Corrupt police; TSJC, María Eugenia Alegret Burgués, Alberto Alegret Ricart; Bufete Arbitrium, Corrupt coroners; Antonio Arimany Mariné, Juan Manuel Verdaguer Maslloréns, José Figuerola Esquius, Mauricio Maella Molner; Catalonian Masons).
2022
_____. "A los incrédulos que no creen en el Expediente Royuela." Video. YouTube (EXPEDIENTE ROYUELA) 22 March 2024, 23 March 2024.* (José Mª Mena Álvarez, Rafael García Ruiz; María Eugenia Alegret Burgués, Mª Teresa Compte Massachs, Joaquín Martínez Sánchez; Mafia in Catalan judiciary, TSJC; Bufete Arbitrium, Bufete Socías Humbert; Corruption of police and coroners; Prosecutions; CGPJ; Murders by the Mena mafia, thousands of complaints to Catalan courts disregarded; Javier Royuela Samit, Alejandro Gutiérrez Pardiñas, Emilio Belloso Belloso, Favio Aranda Ruiz, Francisco Casado García-Herce, Ernesto Rojas Rodríguez, Ignacio Sánchez Berenguer, Alfonso Roca Parejo, Antonio Regalado Cabañas, José Baena López, Carmen Rosales Jadraque, José Mª Beunza Lamel, José Luis Vicente Torio, Nicolás Vallés Goyarrola, Alejandro Ribas Martín, Francisco Oliver Tomás, Jaime Paredes González, Ramón Herrera Santiago, Rafael Fuertes Gallo, Pedro Fernández Requena, Pablo Varela Villacañas; Ms. notes on Antonio Jordana Pareto, Ramón Rabuert Boneta, Ramón Golobart Mateu, José Mª Xivillé Alsina, Carlos Sánchez Espín, Carlos Martín Cuerda, Francisco de Miguel Simón, Ernesto Durias Sánchez, Jose Luis Gimeno Rosés, Sergio Rodríguez Leal, José Mª Mayol Durán, Pedro García Sorribes; Antonio Martínez Garrido, Vicente Carola Devesa; Marc Palmès). (Video censored by YouTube, expanded and reissued).
2024
_____. "2ª parte próxima querella. Dedicada a quienes creen en el Expediente Royuela." Video. YouTube (EXPEDIENTE ROYUELA) 5 June 2024.* (María Eugenia Alegret Burgués; Mª Teresa Compte Massachs; José María Mena, Rafael García Ruiz, Juan Manuel García Peña; José Antonio Cano Vidal, Jorge González San Martín, Jorge Juan Pérez Sanjurjo; Bufete Arbitrium; Socías Humbert; Sarasola; Mariano Fernández Bermejo; Corruption of prosecutors, Police, and Coroners; Victims found by TSJC: Vicente Pascual Guerrero; Eusebio Planell Soler; Otger Mariné Muñoz; José Gracia Terrén; Juan Cánovas Méndez; Antonio Sanjuán Felices; Carlos Pons Ramio; Salvador Rodríguez Marín; Manuel Tejedor Ribot; Pedro Hernández Sotoca; Andrés Jiménez Santos; José Luis de Villasante Seriol; José Baladas Simarro; Francisco Triviño Galduf; Ramón Farré Doménech; José Alberto Saus Puig; Antonio Fernández Rodríguez; Luis Martínez Serichol; Carlos Dessom Baulies; Manuel Hernández Gómez; Juan Marco Serrat).
2024
_____. "1.- Importante: Royuela opina. 2. Zapatero arremete contra Pérez-Maura. 3. Muertes sin justicia." Video. YouTube (EXPEDIENTE ROYUELA) 3 Oct. 2024.* (Pedro Rosillo, Whistleblowers, Libel, Rubén Guijarro, PSOE, corruption, AEAT, Prosecutors, Surveillance, Spanish military, Rodríguez Zapatero, Ramón Pérez-Maura, Pérez-Maura family, Mónica Prado Pérez-Seoane, Margarita Robles; Victims: José Torné Bergada, Santiago Rates Badosa, Joaquina Riera González, Javier Navarro Navarro; Juan Manuel García Peña, Carlos Jiménez Villarejo, Rafael García Ruiz, coroners, masons).
2024
_____. "Miami posiciona a España contra Trump. 3 asesinatos más. Los lingotes de Mena. La banda de los 100." Video. YouTube (EXPEDIENTE ROYUELA) 13 Oct. 2024.* (Rodríguez Zapatero, Margarita Robles, bribes, AEAT prosecution of PSOE members; Whistleblowers, Felipe VI, José María Mena, Carlos Jiménez Villarejo, Rafael García Ruiz, Juan Manuel García Peña, prosecutors, coroners, criminal cover-up of deaths of Alberto Marsé Mañas, police corruption, José María Cabré Puig, Pedro Muñoz Xanco; Banda de los 100, offshore accounts and tax fraud: Felipe González Márquez, Juan Alberto Belloch Julbe, José Antonio Griñán Martínez, Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba, Manuel Jiménez de Parga Cabrera, Narcís Serra Serra, Josep Borrell Fontenlles, Javier Solana Madariaga, José Mª (Txiki) Benegas Haddad, Enrique Múgica Herzog, Carlos Solchaga Catalán, Josquín Almunia Amann, Pedro Solbes Mira, Mª Teresa Fernández de la Vega Sanz, Carlos Jiménez Villarejo, José Mª Mena Álvarez, Margarita Robles Fernández, Mariano Fernández Bermejo, Eduardo Navarro Blasco, Magdalena Jiménez Jiménez)
2024
_____. "Los 'encargos de Fernández Bermejo a José María Mena donde abunda 'el código 1017'. Huele a muerto." Video. YouTube (EXPEDIENTE ROYUELA) 3 Aug. 2025.* (Carlos Jiménez Villarejo, Rafael García Ruiz, Corruption in police and coroners; organized crime; Manuel Quintana Guerra, Antonio Elías Matute, Anibal Álvarez Díaz, Juan Alberto Ulloa Abad, José Pérez Laorga, Cecilio Moral Moras, Francisca Aguiriano Alejandre, Alfredo Pérez Vega, Roque Martín Herrero, Agustín Criado Becerro, Consuelo Collado Bueno, Adelaida Cortés Rubio, Amelia Puche Brun, Miguel Cortés Sánchez, Mª Pilar Aranda de Lombera, César Camargo Hernández, Victorina de Benito Pascual, Alejandro Almonacid Hernández, José María Blasco Pastor, Baltasar Torrico Torrico, Alejandro de Mora y Aragón, Jesús Urdiola Salvador, Isabel Bartolomé García, Florentino Gómez Martín, Manuel Sanz Huerta, Mercedes Romero Rey, María Eugenia Allué Andrade, Remigio Belart Cabau (?Calart), Francisco Javier Paul Verges, Consolación Martínez Elps, Dora Gullón Walker, Ana María Sánchez Gil, Rafael García Robles, Jaime Yravedra Fernández de las Cuevas, Ramón Montis Sáinz de los Terreros, Alejandro Rebolé Garrigós, José Luis Vega López, María Isabel Soria Ramírez, Carmen Bustillo Regata, Caridad Villar Castejón, Ángel Larumbe Laborda, Luis Alcoba Reinoso, Mª Antonia Collado Barro).
2025
Royuela Fernández, Alberto, and Santiago Royuela. "Asesinatos del Fiscal Mena por encargo de Juan Guerra. Entrega 61." Video. YouTube (Santiago Royuela Samit) 28 Oct. 2019.* (Rafael García Ruiz; Antonio Guerra, d. 1996; other victims: Eduardo Amores Jiménez, d. 2003; Germán Blasco Egido, d. 2002; Vicente Azorín Candela, d. 2001; Ignacio Cornejo Aguirre, d. 2005; Joaquín Calonge Iglesias, d. 2004; Francisco Alzola Medina, d. 2004; Ángel Arpón de Mendívil Aranguren, d. 2004; José Mª Bofill de Quadras, d. 2002; Raimundo Bello Galindo, d. 2002; assassins; corrupt coroners; corrupt police)
2020
_____. "5 asesinatos del fiscal Mena, entre ellos magistrados del TSJC. Entrega 62." Video. YouTube (Santiago Royuela Samit) 3 Nov. 2019.* (Luis Núñez vs. Johann Cruyff; José Mª Mena; Guillem Vidal Andreu; Rafael García Ruiz; Juan Manuel García Peña; magistrate Cesáreo Rodríguez de Aguilera, d. 2006; corrupt magistrate and victim Guillermo Castelló Gilabert, d. 2005; Mercedes de Pablo Vinaixa, d. 2005; Ramón Bach Portabella, d. 2005; Agustín Iniesta Martín; Masons; corrupt police and corrupt coroners Josep Arimany i Manso, José Luis Torres Royo)
2020
_____. "Asesinatos del Fiscal Mena del 6 al 10. Entrega 63." Video. YouTube (Santiago Royuela Samit) 5 Nov. 2019.* (José María Mena Álvarez; Jorge Irigaray García de la Serrana; col. Miguel Gómez, head of Barcelona judiciary police; Juan Alberto Belloch; Carlos Morín; Manuel Rafael García Ruiz; Juan Manuel García Peña; Gerard Thomas; Guillem Vidal; corrupt coroners Josep Arimany i Manso, and corrupt scientific police agent José Luis Torres Royo; Victims: Ramón Bach Portavella, wife Clotilde Juncavella; David Romero Pelecha, Herminio Molero Calvete, murdered 2003 by Manuel López Valle and Rafael Olmedo Fernández; Fernando Barroso Tirado, murdered in 2005 by David Romero Pelecha and Herminio Molero Calvete; Antonio García a.k.a. "Chumi"; Operación Chumi; Jaime Martín Borrás; Manuel Sánchez Urbano – murdered 2005, ordered by Bufete Juan Prats; Urbano Sánchez Pérez; Emilio Fernández León; arrests of Miguel Carrión and Julián Nalda, drug traffickers; Marcos Junyent Craf, a.k.a. "Dimas", criminal associate and victim of Mena, BRF Advocats, murdered 2006 by García Ruiz).
2020
_____. "Asesinatos del Fiscal Mena del 11 al 15. Entrega 66." Video. YouTube (Santiago Royuela Samit) 18 Nov. 2020.* (José Mª Mena, Rafael García Ruiz, Juan Manuel García Peña, Guillem Vidal, Josep Arimany i Manso; Jorge Coderch Gibert, d. 1997 (Bufete Marc Palmés); Jorge Calzada Jové, d. 2002 (Bufete Arbitrium); Ricardo Cordón Torrell, commissioned by Germán Gordo; Francisco Rodó Paloma (Marcos Junyent "Dimas"); Ricardo Vidal Reyes; Anselmo Hernando Rejas (commissioned by Socías Humbert); corruption in judiciary and coroners)
2020
_____. "Cándido Conde-Pumpido Tourón y la querella de Royuela de 2006. Entrega 73." YouTube (Santiago Royuela Samit) 23 Dec. 2020.* (José Mª Mena, corruption in Tribunal Supremo and CGPJ, prosecutions, corruption, framings; Felipe González, Martín Pallín, Col. Pablo Martín Alonso Falcón; Javier Royuela Samit; Cano Vidal, Juan Manuel Sanjurjo; corrupt experts Luis Urgoiti and Antonio del Hoyo; Francisco Garrido Vinardell, García Peña, García Ruiz; Jorge Irigaray García de la Serrana; Carmen Martín Aragón; Montserrat Coma, Enrique López, Luis Aguilar, Javier Laorden, Saavedra, Eugenia Alegret Burgués; Dr. Juan Luis Valverde Villarreal (Instituto Nacional de Toxicología), corrupt expert; Jorge Xurigué).
2020
_____. "El abogado Germà Gordó ex conseller y las herencias familiares 1." Video. YouTube (Santiago Royuela Samit) 13 June 2020.* (José Mª Mena; Juan Manuel García Peña; Rafael García Ruiz; Marc Palmés; Guillem Vidal; Roberto Álamo Guevara (1936-2006); Antonio Armengol Holgado (1921-2006); Police lab and coroners corruption; Josep Arimany i Manso, José Luis Torres Royo; Instituto de Medicina Legal de Catalunya; Mª Eugenia Alegret Burgués; Mª Teresa Compte Massachs; Montserrat Tura Camafreita)
2020
Royuela, Santiago. "Josep Arimany i Manso, político y miembro de la diputación de Barcelona amañaba informes en crímenes." Video. YouTube (Santiago Royuela Samit) 17 June 2020.* (José María Mena, Juan Manuel García Peña; Rafael García Ruiz; coroner, 11-M; José Luis Torres Royo, corrupt police researcher; Guillem Vidal; victims: Juan Miguel Cabré Rabadá, d. 2008;).
2020
_____. "Josep Arimany manipuló el informe médico del asesinato del juez Castelló Gilabert asesinado por Mena." Video. YouTube (Santiago Royuela Samit) 19 June 2020.* (José Mª Mena, Rafael García Ruiz; Guillermo Castelló, d. 2005).
2020
_____. "Josep Arimany Manso, del Instituto de Medicinal Legal de Cataluña, estaría implicado en 400 crímenes." Video. YouTube (Santiago Royuela Samit) 17 Oct. 2020.* (Corruption; Experts; José Mª Mena; Rafael García Ruiz; Juan Manuel García Peña; 11-M coroners; Marcelino Coll Godó; Julián Villuendas Mañé; Francisca Sanahuja Vidales; Daniel Serón Serrano; José Luis Torres Royo)
2020
_____. "¿Realmente se suicidó el waterpolista Jesús Rollán Prada? Pudo ser un crimen." Video. YouTube (Santiago Royuela Samit) 20 Oct. 2020.* (Bufete Juan Prats, José Mª Mena, Rafael García Ruiz, Juan Manuel García Peña, José Arimany, corrupt coroners; José Luis Torres Royo; Guillem Vidal, Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Cataluña).
2020
_____. "Novedades [en torno] a la muerte de Jesús Rollán." Video. YouTube (Santiago Royuela Samit) 22 Oct. 2020.* (Bufete Juan Prats, García Ruiz, Mena, Josep Arimany, Juan Manuel García Peña, José Luis Torres Royo; Infanta Cristina).
2020
_____. "Santi Royuela citado a declarar el 23 de febrero. ACODAP denunciará al Dr. Arimany i Manso." Video. YouTube (Santiago Royuela Samit) 24 Jan. 2021.* (Instituto Anatómico Forense; Coroners; Corruption).
2021
_____. "El Magistrado Presencia de ACODAP denuncia al Dr. Arimany en la Audiencia Nacional." Video. YouTube (Santiago Royuela Samit) 4 Nov. 2021.* (Mena, Jiménez Villarejo, García Ruiz, María Antonia González Enseñat, Coroners, Instituto de Medicina Legal de Cataluña; Francisco Horts León; Offshore accounts; False identities; tax evasion, organized crime).
2021
_____. "Mena mandó asesinar a Ramón Bach Portabella." Video. YouTube (Santiago Royuela Samit) 16 Jan. 2024.* (Rafael García Ruiz, Instituto Anatómico Forense, Josep Arimany i Manso, José Luis Torres Royo, Guillem Vidal, Police and judiciary corruption, Manuscript notes)
2024
Corporate culture, corporate ethics
Films
In Good Company.
Margin Call. Dir. J. C. Chandor. Cast: Zachary Quinto, Stanley Tucci, Kevin Spacey, Jeremy Irons, Demi Moore. 2011.
La Question humaine. Dir. François Klotz. Written by Elisabeth Perceval, based on a novel by François Emmanuel. Cast: Mathieu Amalric, Michael Lonsdale, Edith Scob. France, 2007.
Up in the Air. Dir. Jason Reitman. Written by Jason Reitman and Sheldon Turner. Based on the novel by Walter Kihn. Comedy. Prod. Ivan Reitman, Jason Reitman et al. Cast: George Clooney, Vera Farmiga, Anna Kendrick, Danny McBride. USA: Paramount / cold Spring / DW Studios / Montecito Picture Co. / Rickshaw Productions / Right of Way Films, 2009. DVD. Paramount.*
Literature
Emmanuel, François. La Question humaine. Novel.
Corporativism
Elduque, Ana Isabel. "Corporativismo universitario." Heraldo de Aragón 10 April 2018: 23.*
http://prensa.unizar.es/noticias/1804/180410_z0_D_23.pdf
2018
Martín Aceña, Pablo. "Corporativismo en la Restauración." Rev. of Propietarios y patronos: La política de las organizaciones económicas en la España de la Restauración (1914-1923). Madrid: Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social, 1992. Revista de Occidente 161 (Octubre 1994): 153-55.*
Corporeality
Aquinas, Thomas (St.). De la creación del mundo corpóreo. In Aquinas, Suma Teológica de Santo Tomás de Aquino. Bilingual ed. Gen. ed. Francisco Barbado Viejo. Vol. II/III: Tratado de la Santísima Trinidad. Trans. Raimundo Suárez, introd. Manuel Cuervo. Tratado de la Creación en general. Trans. and introd. Jesús Valbuena. Tratado de los Ángeles. Trans. Raimundo Suárez, introd. and appendix by Aureliano Martínez. Tratado de la Creación Corpórea. Introd. and trans. Alberto Colunga. 3rd ed. Madrid: BAC, 1959.*
Plotinus. "Enéada III, 6 (26). Sobre la imposibilidad de las cosas incorpóreas." In Plotino: Vida de Plotino por Porfirio. Enéadas (I-III). Introd. Ignacio Guiu. (Grandes Pensadores Gredos; Plotino, I). Madrid: Gredos, 2015. Rpt. Barcelona: RBA Coleccionables, 2016. 310-40.*
See also Bodies; Spirit; Immateriality; Matter.
Corpses
Barcala, Carlota. "Piden ocho años de prisión para el exjefe de Anatomía por tener trabajadores en condiciones degradantes." ABC 4 March 2020.* (José Ramón Mérida Velasco).
2020
Concostrina, Nieves. Polvo eres: Peripecias y extravagancias de algunos cadáveres inquietos. Madrid: La Esfera de los libros. 2008. 2nd ed. 2011.
Farber, Tanya. "Tiny Homo naledi skull of small child feeds theory that the species deliberately deposited their dead." Sunday Times - Live 4 Nov. 2021.*
2021
Lévy-Bruhl, Lucien. "IX. Dualité et bi-présence des morts. X. (Suite)." In Lévy-Bruhl, L'Âme primitive, in Primitifs. Paris: Analet, 2007. (Corpses, Sorcerers, Zombies, Resurrection, Religion, Otherworld, Death, Funeral rituals)*
Lock, Anthony. "Standing Next to a Corpse." Bibliothekos 22 March 2015.*
http://www.ebibliotekos.com/2015/03/standing-next-to-corpse-anthony-lock.html
2015
Martín Alegre, Sara. "Bodies: Broken, Missing…" The Joys of Teaching Literature 29 March 2015.*
http://blogs.uab.cat/saramartinalegre/2015/03/29/bodies-broken-missing/comment-page-1/
2015
Mas, Aldo. "El museo que hace negocio con cuerpos muertos donados a la ciencia seguirá abierto." El Diario 25 Oct. 2018.* (Gunther von Hagen).
https://www.eldiario.es/cultura/arte/negocio-mostrar-cuerpos-muertos-donados_1_1871950.html
2021
Ondarra, Marcos. "Vox pide que 'los restos humanos del hijo muerto por aborto se entreguen a los padres'." El Español 14 Oct. 2021.*
2021
Mizruchi, Susan. "Neighbors, Strangers, Corpses: Death and Sympathy in the Early Writings of W. E. B. Du Bois." In Centuries' Ends, Narrative Means. Ed. Robert Newman. Stanford (CA): Stanford UP, 1996. 191-211.*
Audio
Wetmore, Kevin J. Eaters of the Dead: Myths and Realities of Cannibal Monsters. Reaktion Books, 2021.
_____. "Eaters of the Dead: Myths and Realities of Cannibal Monsters." Interview by Jana Byars. Audio. New Books Network 26 Jan. 2022.*
https://newbooksnetwork.com/eaters-of-the-dead
2022
Films
El cuerpo. Dir. Oriol Paulo. Cast: José Coronado, Belén Rueda, Hugo Silva, Aura Garrido, Juan Pablo Shuk, Cristina Plazas, Oriol Vila, Manel Dueso, Nausicaa Bonnín. Spain, 2012.
Literature
Daugherty, Christi. A Beautiful Corpse. Crime fiction. 2020.
_____. Un bonito cadáver. Trans. Carmen Villar García. HarperCollins-HarperBolsillo, 2020.
Maupassant, Guy de. Boule de Suif. Short stories. ("Auprès d'un mort").
_____. Boule de Suif. Mademoiselle Fifi. Paris: Bookking International, 1994.*
Rice, Anne. Tale of the Body Thief. Fiction. c. 1992.
Rosenberg, Isaac. "Dead Man's Dump." Poem. 1917, pub. 1922. In The Norton Anthology of English Literature. 7th ed. Ed. M. H. Abrams, with Stephen Greenblatt et al. New York: Norton, 1999. 2.2064-65.*
Stevenson. "El ladrón de cadáveres." In Felices pesadillas: Los mejores relatos de terror aparecidos en Valdemar (1987-2003). Madrid: Valdemar, 2003. 423-56.*
_____. "El ladrón de cadáveres." Trans. Susana Badiola. In Stevenson, Obras completas. Barcelona: RBA Coleccionables, 2005. 3.565-81.*
See also Dead (the).
Corpus Christi
Literature
"The Corpus Christi Carol." Medieval lyric. In The Norton Anthology of English Literature. 7th ed. Vol. 1. Ed. M. H. Abrams, Stephen Greenblatt et al. New York: Norton, 1999. 354-55.*
Corrections
Gilbert, Daniel. Stumbling on Happiness. 2006. London, New York, Toronto and Sydney: Harper Perennial, 2007.* (I. Prospection; II. Subjectivity; III. Realism; IV. Presentism; V. Rationalization; VI. Corrigibility).
Correlations
Video
Fridman, Lex. "Judea Pearl: Causal Reasoning, Counterfactuals, and the Path to AGI | Lex Fridman Podcast #56." Video interview. YouTube (Lex Fridman) 11 Dec. 2019.* (Mathematics, Models, Correlation, Experiments, Science, Data, Abstraction, Artificial intelligence; Calculation; Free will, Consciousness; Indoctrination; Religion; Daniel Pearl; Terrorism, Evil).
2022
See also Causality; Coincidences.
Correspondence analysis
Greenacre, Michael J. Theory and Applications of Correspondence Analysis. London: Academic Press, 1984.
Correspondences
Mazzeo, Joseph Anthony. "Metaphysical Poetry and the Poetic of Correspondance." Journal of the History of Ideas 2 (1933): 221-46.
Tillyard, E. M. W. The Elizabethan World Picture. London: Chatto and Windus, 1943.*
_____. The Elizabethan World Picture. Toronto: Macmillan Canada, 1943.
_____. The Elizabethan World Picture. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1960. 1963. 1970.* 1990.
_____. The Elizabethan World Picture. New York: Vintage, n. d.
Literature
Baudelaire. "Correspondances." Sonnet. From Les Fleurs du Mal. With English translations in Charles Baudelaire's Fleurs du mal / Flowers of Evil:
http://fleursdumal.org/poem/103
2015
See also Chain of Being; Symbolism.
Corsairs
Borges, Jorge Luis. (Ps. "Benjamín Beltrán"). "Surcouf, el valeroso rey de los corsarios." Revista Multicolor 55 (25 Aug. 1934). In Borges en Revista Multicolor. Ed. Irma Zangara. Madrid: Club Internacional del Libro, 1997. 94-104. (Robert Surcouf).
Egilsson, Olafur. The Travels of Reverend Olafur Egilsson: The Story of the Barbary Corsair Raid on Iceland in 1627. Trans. Karl Smari Hreinsson and Adam Nichols.
Literature
Arsenal, León. Bandera Negra. Historical novel. EDAF, 2017. (Galardón Letras del Mediterráneo 2017). (Carlist corsairs).
Byron (Lord). The Corsair. Verse romance. 1814.
Castroviejo, José María. La Burla Negra. Madrid: Magisterio Español, 1973.
Cooper, James Fenimore. The Red Rover. Romance. 1827.
_____. El corsario rojo. (Grandes novelas históricas). Genève: Editions de Crémille. Rpt. Madrid: Círculo de Amigos de la Historia, 1971.*
El Corsario de Hierro, 1: La mano azul – La vieja dama del mar - Los mercaderes de ébano – En la boca del lobo – El secreto de los espejos – El tesoro de Marco Polo – El secreto del pergamino – La pagoda de los suplicios. (Colección Super Aventuras / Ediciones Bruch). Barcelona: Grupo Zeta-Ediciones B, n.d.*
Music
Verdi, Giuseppe. Il Corsaro. Opera. José Carreras, Jessye Norman, Montserrat Caballé, Gian-Piero Mastromei, John Noble, Clifford Grant, Alexander Oliver. Ambrosian Singers (John McCarthy), New Philharmonia Orchestra / Lamberto Gardellli. Prod. Philips Classics, 1976. 2 CDs. (Giuseppe Verdi; Edición Centenario). Spain: Universal Music-Philips Classics / RBA, 2001.*
_____. Il Corsaro. CDs. Philips Classics, 1987.
_____. Simone Boccanegra. Opera. Premiere at La Fenice, Venice, 18 March 1857.
_____. From Simone Boccanegra ("Plebe! Patrizi!"). Tito Gobbi. Philharmonia Orchestra / Alberto Erede. Prod. 1964. In Tito Gobbi, Arias de ópera italiana. CD. Prod. EMI, 1989. (Grandes Voces). Barcelona: Altaya, 1998.*
_____. From Simone Boccanegra. Borish Christoff. Coro e Orchestra del Teatro dell' Opera di Roma / Vittorio Gui. Prod. EMI, 1956. In Christoff, Arias de óperas rusas e italianas. CD. (Grandes Voces). Barcelona: EMI Odeón / Altaya, 1998.*
_____. Simon Boccanegra. Piero Cappuccilli, Mirella Freni, Nicolai Ghiaurov, José Carreras, José van Dam, Giovanni Foiani, Antonio Savastano. Coro e Orchestra del Teatro alla Scala / Claudio Abbado. Prod. Deutsche Grammophon, 1977. 2 CDs. (Giuseppe Verdi, Edición Centenario). Barcelona: Universal Music / RBA, 2001.
Video
Voices of the Past. "Enslaved Icelander Describes Horror of Ottoman Slave Market (1627) – The Diary of Olafur Egilsson." Video. YouTube (Voices of the Past) 24 March 2022.*
2022
See also Pirates.
Corvids
Lorenz, Konrad. "Aportaciones a la etología de los córvidos sociales." 1931. El comportamiento animal y humano. Barcelona: Plaza & Janés, 1972. 15-82.*
See also Crows; Magpies.
Cosmetic surgery
Davis, Kathy. "Facing the Dilemma." 1995. In Sex / Machine: Readings in Culture, Gender, and Technology. Ed. Patrick D. Hopkins. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1998. 286-305.* (Cosmetic surgery).
García Landa, José Ángel. "Estética incorporada." Vanity Fea 27 March 2005.
https://garciala.blogia.com/2005/032701-estetica-incorporada.php
2025
_____. "Retropost, 2005: Estética incorporada." Blog de notas 27 March 2005. In García Landa, Vanity Fea 21 May 2025.*
https://blogdenotasvanityfea.blogspot.com/2025/05/retropost-2005-estetica-incorporada.html
2025
https://x.com/JoseAngelGLanda/status/1925111040292864057
2025
Lehmiller, Justin. "Men and Women Have Skewed Ideas about What a 'Normal' Vulva Looks Like." Sex and Psychology 3 July 2020.*
2022
Morgan, Kathryn Pauly. "Women and the Knife: Cosmetic Surgery and the Colonization of Women's Bodies." 1991. In Sex / Machine: Readings in Culture, Gender, and Technology. Ed. Patrick D. Hopkins. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1998. 261-85.*
Muñiz, Elsa. Transformaciones corporales: La etnocirugía.
See also Plastic surgery.
Cosmetics
Beerbohm, Max. A Defense of Cosmetics. 1896.
See also Make-up
Cosmopolitanism
Aboulafia, Mitchell. Transcendence: On Self-Determination and Cosmopolitanism. Stanford: Stanford UP, 2010.
Anderson, Elijah. "The Cosmopolitan Canopy." The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 595 (2004): 14-31.
Appiah, K. A. Cosmopolitanism: Ethics in a World of Strangers. New York: Norton, 2006.
_____. Cosmopolitismo: La ética en un mundo de extraños. (Discusiones). Madrid: Katz, 2007.
_____. Cosmopolitismo: La ética en un mundo de extraños. (Discusiones). Madrid: Katz, 2007.
Azcona, María del Mar, Julia Echevarría and Pablo Gómez-Muñoz, eds. Cosmopolitan Aspirations in Contemporary Cinema. (Routledge Advances in Film Studies). London: Routledge, 2024.
Bhabha, Homi K. "Unsatisfied: Notes on Vernacular Cosmopolitanism." In Postcolonial Discourses. Ed. Gregory Castle. Oxford: Blackwell, 2001. 38-42.*
Deleyto, Celestino. "Looking from the Border: A Cosmopolitan Approach to Contemporary Cinema." Transnational Cinemas 8.2 (2017): 95-112.
Derrida, Jacques. Cosmopolites de tous les pays, encore un effort! Paris: Galilée, 1997.
_____. "Globalization, Peace, and Cosmopolitanism." In Negotiations: Interventions and Interviews 1971-2001. Ed. E. Rottenberg. Stanford, CA: Stanford UP, 2002. 371-86.
Holliday, Adrian. "2 - English as a Lingua Franca, ‘Non-Native Speakers’ and Cosmopolitan Realities." In English as an International Language. Perspectives and Pedagogical Issues. Ed. Farzad Sharifian. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters, 2009.
Kant, Immanuel. "History from a Cosmopolitan Point of View." In Perpetual Peace and Other Essays. Trans. Ted Humphrey. Indianapolis: Hackett, 1983. 29-49.
López Fuentes, Ana Virginia. "Borders and Cosmopolitanism in the Global City: London River." Journal of English Studies 16 (2018): 165-83.* (Dir. Rachid Bouchareb, 2009; London terrorist attacks 2005).
Parry, Benita. "Overlapping Territories and Intertwined Histories: Edward Said's Postcolonial Cosmopolitanism." In Edward Said: A Critical Reader. Ed. M. Sprinker. Oxford: Blackwell, 1992.
Rovisco, Maria. "Towards a Cosmopolitan Cinema: Understanding the Connection between Borders, Mobility and Cosmopolitanism in the Fiction Film." Mobilities 8.1 (2013): 148-65.
Unamuno, Miguel. "Arte y cosmopolitismo." From Contra esto y aquello, 1912. In Unamuno, Ensayos. Prologue and notes by Bernardo G. de Candamo. 2 vols. 4th ed. Madrid: Aguilar, 1958.* (Vol. 2, "Con una antología epistolar comentada por Bernardo G. de Candamo). 7th ed., 1967. Rpt. 1970. 2.1187-95.*
Vela, Marta. La jota, aragonesa y cosmopolita: De San Petersburgo a Nueva York. Pregunta.
Blogs
YouTube (Cosmopolitan Spaces in the Cinema Research Project). (Celestino Deleyto et al.).
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChMB_3w2x13hDZ5dCbmZ3-w/videos
2022
See also Interculturality; World civilization; Globalization; Globalism; Multiculturality.
Cost
Rifkin, Jeremy. The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism. New York: St. Martin's Press – Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.* (Capitalism, Cost, Cooperation, Web 2.0, Economy, Sustainability).
See Economy; Price; Money.
Cost of living
McGrandle, Leith. The Cost of Living in Britain. Wayland, 1973.
Costume
Cunnington, Phillis, and Alan Mansfield. English Costume for Sports and Outdoor Recreations from the Sixteenth to the Nineteenth Centuries. London: Adam and Charles Black, 1969.
DelGaudio, Sybil. Dressing the Part: Sternberg, Dietrich, and Costume. Rutherford: Farleigh Dickinson UP; London: Associated UPs. 1993.
Fairholt, F. W., ed. Satirical Songs and Poems on Costume. Percy Society, 1849.
Hansen, Henny Harald. Costume Cavalcade. Eyre Methuen, 1972.
Hawthorne, Rosemary. The Costume Collector's companion, 1890-1990. London: Aurum, 1998.
Ortega y Gasset, José. "Para una ciencia del traje popular." 1929. Prologue to Tipos y trajes de España, by Ortiz Echagüe. 1930. From El Espectador, vol. 8 (1934). In El Espectador: Tomos VII y VIII. (El Arquero). Madrid: Revista de Occidente, 1961. 207-16.*
Wilde, Oscar. "The Truth of Masks." The Nineteenth Century (May 1885).
_____. "The Truth of Masks." In Wilde, Intentions. 1891.
_____. "The Truth of Masks: A Note on Illusion." In Complete Works of Oscar Wilde. London: Collins, 1966. 1060-78.*
_____. "The Truth of Masks." The Works of Oscar Wilde. Ed. B. Foreman. London: Collins, 1948. 1060-1104.
_____. "La verdad de las máscaras (apuntes sobre la ilusión)." In Wilde, Obras Completas. Ed. and trans. Julio Gómez de la Serna. Madrid: Aguilar, 1943. 1986. 1009-28.*
See also Clothes, Dress, Disguises; Masquerades; Transvestism.
Cotard's Syndrome
Debruyne, H., Portzky, M., Peremans, K., and Audenaert, K. "Cotard's Syndrome." Mind and Brain: the Journal of Psychiatry: 67-72.
Cough
García Landa, José Angel. "Retropost, 2005: Los virus han mutado." Blog de notas 18 April 2005. In García Landa, Vanity Fea 31 May 2025.*
https://blogdenotasvanityfea.blogspot.com/2025/05/retropost-2005-los-virus-han-mutado.html
2025
https://x.com/JoseAngelGLanda/status/1928653471256862834
2025
Montagu, Rita. "Lo más natural para combatir la tos y el resfriado." OKDiario 5 Jan 2022.*
https://okdiario.com/salud/lo-mas-natural-combatir-tos-resfriado-8348597
2021
Visser, Margaret. "Great Expectorations." In Visser, The Way We Are. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1997. 162-66.*
Councils
De Mattei, Roberto. Concilio Vaticano II: Una historia nunca escrita. Homo Legens.
Mariana, Juan de. "Algunas advertencias sobre lo que se ha de hacer en la convocación, prosecución y celebración de los concilios provinciales." In Obras del Padre Juan de Mariana. 2 vols. Madrid: Rivadeneyra, 1854. 619-24.*
_____. "Lo que se debe tratar en ejecución de la Sess. 25 de Regularib. et Monial. Conc. Trid." In Obras del Padre Juan de Mariana. 2 vols. Madrid: Rivadeneyra, 1854. 624-25.*
Moa, Pío. Nueva historia de España: De la II Guerra Púnica al Siglo XXI. Madrid: La Esfera de los Libros, 2010.*
Ralegh, W. The Cabinet Council. Ed. John Milton. 1658.
Rodrigo Mora, Félix. "VI. El concejo abierto y el mundo rural popular." In Rodrigo Mora, Naturaleza, ruralidad & civilización. N.p.: Editorial Brulot, 2008. 2nd ed. 2010. 85-96.*
Audio
Díaz Villanueva, Fernando. "Trento y la Contrarreforma." Interview with Alberto Garín. Audio. (La Contrahistoria). YouTube (Fernando Díaz Villanueva) 19 March 2021.*
2021
Councilmen, Aldermen
Royuela Fernández, Alberto. "¿Quiere ser Vd. Concejal conmigo?" Hoja del Lunes (Barcelona) 19 Oct. 1970. Online at Desiluminate 5 Feb. 2020.*
2020
Counseling (Educational)
Erickson, Frederick. "Gatekeeping and the Melting Pot: Interaction in Counseling Encounters." Harvard Educational Review 45.1 (1975): 44-70.
Societies and Institutions
Dept. of Literacy and Language, Counseling and Development, Boston U, Boston, MA 02215, USA
Counseling (Professional). See Coaching.
Counseling (Political), Counselors
Bacon, Francis. "Of Counsel." In Bacon's Essays. Ed. F. Storr and C. H. Gibson. 3rd ed. London: Longmans, Green, 1891. 170-181.*
Hobbes, Thomas. "Of Counsell." In Hobbes, Leviathan. London: Dent; New York: Dutton (Everyman), 1914. 134-40.*
_____. "25. Del consejo." In Hobbes, Leviatán. Madrid: Gredos, 2012. Rpt. Barcelona: RBA Coleccionables, 2015. 209-16.*
Literature
Greville, Fulk. "Chorus Primus: Wise Counsellors." From Mustapha, 1633. In The Oxford Book of Seventeenth Century Verse. Ed. H. J. C. Grierson and G. Bullough. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1934. Rpt. 1938, 1942, 1946. 8-9.*
Counseling (Psychological, Emotional)
Ballinger, Liz. "The Role of the Counsellor Trainer: The Trainer Perspective." Ph.D. diss. U of Manchester, 2012.
https://www.academia.edu/71621479/
2022
Besley, A. C. (Tina). "Foucault and the Turn to Narrative Therapy." British Journal of Guidance and Counselling 30.2 (2002): 125-43. Online at Taylor and Francis Online 17 June 2010.*
https://doi.org/10.1080/03069880220128010
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/citedby/10.1080/03069880220128010
2018
Carl, Douglas. Counseling Same-Sex Couples. New York: Norton, 1990.
Hudson, R. Lofton. Marital Counseling. Englewood Cliffs (NJ): Prentice-Hall, 1963.
Simón, Pedro. "El 'confesor' jesuita de las presas etarras y yihadistas: 'No me siento superior a ninguna'." El Mundo 26 Feb. 2018.* (José María Fernández Martos).
Sools, A., and C. Schuhmann. "Theorizing the Narrative Dimension of Psychotherapy and Counseling: A Big and Small Story Approach." Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy 44.3 (2014): 191-200.
See also Psychotherapy; Psychology; Coaching.
Countdowns and deadlines
Literature
Poe, Edgar Allan. "The Pit and the Pendulum." Short story.
_____. "The Pit and the Pendulum." In The Complete Tales and Poems of Edgar Allan Poe. (The Modern Library). New York: Random House, 1938. 246-57.*
_____. In Selected Writings of Edgar Allan Poe. Ed. David Galloway. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1985. 261-76.*
_____. The Pit and the Pendulum. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1995.
_____. "Le Puits et le Pendule." In Poe, Histories Extraordinaires, trans. Baudelaire.
_____. "El pozo y el péndulo." In Poe, Obras completas. Ed. and trans. Julio Cortázar. Madrid: Aguilar. Rpt. RBA Coleccionables, 2004. 1.190-201.*
Counterculture
Berde, Coles, et al. Laing: Antipsiquiatría y contracultura. Trans. N. Caparrós. Madrid: Fundamentos, 1975.
Draper, Hal. La revuelta de Berkeley. (Colección Documentos 7). Barcelona: Anagrama. (American students).
Fyfe, Daniel. "US Power and the Counterculture: Interaction and Renewal in the 1960s." In Power and Culture in America: Forms of Interaction and Renewal. Actas del V Congreso SAAS (Salamanca, 2001). Salamanca: Almar, 2002. 211-17.*
Gil Ibáñez, Alberto J. La Guerra Kultural: Los enemigos internos de España y de Occidente.
Lachmann, Renate. "Bakhtin and Carnival: Culture as Counter-culture." In Mikhail Bakhtin. Ed. Michael E. Gardiner. London: SAGE, 2002. Vol. 2.
Roszac, Theodor. El nacimiento de una contracultura. Barcelona: Kairós, 1970.
Sánchez Vidal, Alipio. "Los sesenta: Auge y caída de la contracultura." In Imago Mundi: Álbum del tiempo. Ed. Amparo Martínez Herranz. Zaragoza: Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza, 2021. 424-33.*
Tiffin, Helen. "Post-Colonial Literatures and Counter-Discourse." Kunapipi 9.3 (1987): 17-34.
_____. "Post-Colonial Literatures and Counter-Discourse." In The Post-Colonial Studies Reader. Ed. Bill Ashcroft, Gareth Griffiths, and Helen Tiffin. London: Routledge, 1995. 95-98.*
See also Marginality; Dissidents; Resistance, Heterodoxy, Popular culture.
Counterdeception
Ekman, Paul. Telling Lies: Clues to Deceit in the Market Place, Politics and Marriage. New York: W. W. Norton, 1985.
Latimer, Jon. (1964). Deception in War. Woodstock: Latimer Press, 2001.
Locard, Edmond (Dr.). L'Enquête criminelle et les méthodes scientifiques. Paris: Flammarion, 1920.
Bibliography
Whaley, Barton. Detecting Deception: A Bibliography of Counterdeception Across Times, Cultures, and Disciplines. 2nd ed. Ed. Susan Stratton Ayckroyd. Washington, DC: Foreign Denial & Deception Committee, 2006.*
https://es.scribd.com/doc/174636759/
2014
See also Deceit; Deception; Detection; Fabrications; Topsight.
Counterfeits
Kenner, Hugh. The Counterfeiters. Garden City (NY): Anchor, 1973. (Defoe, etc.)
Tanner, Tony. "Melville's Counterfeit Detector: The Confidence-Man." In Tanner, The American Mystery: American Literature from Emerson to DeLillo. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2000. 81-103.*
See also Fabrications; Fakes.
Counterfeiters
Levenson, Thomas. Newton and the Counterfeiter: The Unknown Detective Career of the World's Greatest Scientist. 2009.
Martín Gaite, Carmen. "Billetes falsos de libre circulación." El País 12 June 1997. Rpt. in Martín Gaite, Tirando del hilo (artículos 1949-2000). Ed. José Teruel. Madrid: Siruela, 2006. 510-12.*
Weschler, Lawrence. Boggs: A Comedy of Values. Chicago: Chicago UP, 1999. (Boggs: Counterfeiter and/or conceptual artist).
Films
La casa de papel. TV series. Spain: Netflix/Atresmedia, c. 2018.
Literature
Gide, André. Les Faux-monnayeurs. Novel. Paris: Gallimard, 1925. 1969.
_____. The Counterfeiters. Trans. Dorothy Bussy. New York: Knopf. (1920s).
_____. The Counterfeiters. (Penguin Modern Classics). Harmondsworth: Penguin.
_____. Los monederos falsos. Barcelona: Seix Barral, 1984.
Morrow, Bradford. Los falsificadores. (Nuevos tiempos – Policíaca, 407). Madrid: Siruela.
Video
Rojo, Jesús Ángel. "¡Bomba!, sale a la luz el escándalo de los "DIAMANTES DE SANGRE" de Margarita Robles." Video. YouTube (DISTRITOTV) 11 Dec. 2021.* (Counterfeiters, Corruption, Mena, Ruiz, money laundering).
2021
Royuela, Santiago. "20 Millones de euros falsos regados en el mercado por el fiscal Mena." Video. YouTube (Santiago Royuela Samit) 1 Dec. 2021.* (Counterfeiters; Conde-Pumpido).
2021
_____. "DINERO FALSO, NARCOTRÁFICO Y PREOCUPACIÓN: MENA, CONDE-PUMPIDO, M. ROBLES, BELLOCH, VILLAREJO." Video. YouTube (Santiago Royuela Samit) 17 Dec. 2021.* (Salinas de Gortari; Gerard Thomas).
2021
_____. "Directo con Javier Marzal: La ira del fiscal Mena contra los Royuela." Video. YouTube (Santiago Royuela Samit) 19 Dec. 2021.* (Rafael García Ruiz, Josep Arimany i Manso, organized crime, murder; Complaints, Prosecutors, AEAT, PSOE, Prosecutions; judge Magdalena Jiménez Jiménez; Sentences, Corruption; Counterfeiters; Juan Alberto Belloch, Margarita Robles, Cándido Conde-Pumpido; European Union).
2021
Counterinformation
Astillas de Realidad. "Expediente Royuela: Salen a la luz las cloacas del Estado Español." Astillas de Realidad 15 Jan. 2020.*
https://astillasderealidad.blogspot.com/2020/01/expediente-royuela-salen-la-luz-las.html
2020
Blogs
Astillas de Realidad.*
https://astillasderealidad.blogspot.com
2020
Counterintelligence
Gómez, Jorge. Los secretos de la contrainteligencia. 2025.
See also Intelligence; Espionage.
Counterproductiveness
Marías, Javier. "Lo contraproducente." In Marías. Cuando los tontos mandan. Barcelona: Penguin Random House - Alfaguara, 2018. 216-18.*
Ordine, Nuccio. "El suicidio programado del gran ensayo." El País 26 Dec. 2018.* (Cobra effect).
https://elpais.com/sociedad/2018/12/21/actualidad/1545415134_518544.amp.html
2018
See also Cobra effect.
Counterrevolution
Canal, Jordi. El carlismo: Dos siglos de contrarrevolución en España. Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 2000
Compagnon, Antoine. "1.I. Contre-révolution." In Compagnon, Les Antimodernes: De Joseph de Maistre à Roland Barthes. (Folio; Essais, 618). Paris: Gallimard, 2016. 27-54.* (Intellectuals).
Barnet, Richard J. La contrarrevolución mundial de los USA. Ediciones de Bolsillo.
Mayer, Arno J. Dynamics of Counterrevolution in Europe, 1870-1956: An Analytic Framework. New York: Harper and Row, 1971.
Napton, Dani and A.D. Cousins. "Counter-Revolutionary Transformations of Charles I in Burke, Austen and Scott." Journal of English Studies 14 (2016): 137-54.*
http://doi.org/10.18172/jes.3033
2016
Ziegler, J. La contrarrevolución en Africa. Ediciones de Bolsillo.
Counting
Butterworth, Brian. "A Basic Sense of Numbers Is Shared by Countless Creatures." Psyche 12 Oct. 2022.*
https://psyche.co/ideas/a-basic-sense-of-numbers-is-shared-by-countless-creatures
2022
García Landa, José Angel. "Contar y seguir el hilo: La trama que va de la técnica al texto (Telling and Following the Thread: Weaving Together Technique and Text). Social Science Research Network 17 April 2015.*
http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2594747
2015
Cognition and Culture (…) eJournal 17 April 2015.*
http://www.ssrn.com/link/Cognition-Culture.html
Literary Theory and Criticism eJournal 17 April 2015.*
http://www.ssrn.com/link/English-Lit-Theory-Criticism.html
2015
Continental Philosophy eJournal 17 April 2015.*
http://www.ssrn.com/link/Continental-Philosophy.html
Ron, M. P. "My Family Taught Me This Way." In Teaching and Learning Algorithms in School Mathematics. Ed. E. Morrow. 115-119.
_____. "Progressions of Developmental Levels in Culturally Different Finger Methods: Finger Addition and Subtraction Methods of Anglo and Latino Children." Paper read at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association. San Diego, California. April 1998.
Countries
Diamond, Jared. Crisis: Cómo reaccionan los países en los momentos decisivos. Debate, 2019.*
Internet resources
My Life Elsewhere: Compare Countries and Cities Around the World.*
https://www.mylifeelsewhere.com/
2022
See also Nations; Nationalism; Political theory.
Counts
Fatás, Guillermo. "El raro conde de Barcelona." Heraldo de Aragón 5 Nov. 2017.*
http://prensa.unizar.es/noticias/1711/171106_z0_D_28.pdf
2017
Salrach Marés, José María. El comte Guifre de Besalú i la revolta de 957.
Literature
Dumas, Alexandre. Le Comte de Montecristo. many editions
James, M. R. "Count Magnus." Short story. In James, 'Casting the Runes' and Other Ghost Stories. Ed. Michael Cox. Oxford and New York: Oxford UP, 1987. 43-56.*
[No me habléis, conde]. In Paraíso cerrado: Poesía en lengua española de los siglos XVI y XVII. Ed. José María Micó and Jaime Siles. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg / Círculo de Lectores, 2003. 272.*
Nothomb, Amélie. El crimen del conde Neville. (Panorama de Narrativas, 954). Barcelona: Anagrama, c. 2017.
Courage
Derrida, Jacques. "Intellectual Courage." Culture Machine 2 (2000) http://culturemachine.tees.ac.uk
Gargano, Antonio. "Entre defecto y exceso de valor. Sobre el episodio de Pero Vermúdez en el Cantar de Mio Cid." In Gargano, La sombra de la teoría: ensayos de literatura hispánica del Cid a Cien Años de Soledad. Salamanca: Ediciones U de Salamanca, 2007. 65-92.*
Marina, José Antonio. Los miedos y el aprendizaje de la valentía. Ariel, c. 2014.
Winnicott, D. W. "Tipos de carácter temprano: el temerario y el precavido." 25 Oct. 1954. In "Michael Balint." From D. W. Winnicott, Psychoanalytic Explorations. In D. W. Winnicott, Obras escogidas II. Barcelona: RBA, 2006. 462-67.*
Films
High Noon. Dir. Fred Zinnermann. With Gary Cooper. 1952.
_____. Solo ante el peligo. Alenda / Video Mercury Film.
Literature
Adams, Richard. Watership Down. Children's novel. 1972. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1980.
Bausch, Richard. "Valentía." In Antología del cuento norteamericano. Ed. Richard Ford. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg / Círculo de Lectores, 2002. 1128-46.*
Carrère, Emmanuel. Bravoure. Paris: P.O.L. (Prix Passion 1984, Prix de la Vocation 1985).
Crane, Stephen. The Red Badge of Courage. many editions.
Curwood, James Oliver. A Gentleman of Courage. Fiction. c. 1924.
Fernández Santos, Jesús. Los bravos. Novel. Valencia: Castalia, 1954.
_____. Los bravos. (Destinolibro, 35). Barcelona: Destino.
_____. Los bravos. Prologue by Carmen Martín Gaite ("Meterse a novelista"). (Biblioteca Básica Salvat). Barcelona: Salvat, 1971.
Lope de Vega. Los Tellos de Menéses, primera parte. In Comedias escogidas de Frey Lope Félix de Vega Carpio, juntas en colección y ordenadas por Don Juan Eugenio Hartzenbusch. Tomo primero. Madrid: Rivadeneyra, 1853. 511-29.
____. Valor, fortuna y lealtad, segunda parte de Los Tellos de Menéses. In Comedias escogidas de Frey Lope Félix de Vega Carpio, juntas en colección y ordenadas por Don Juan Eugenio Hartzenbusch. Tomo primero. Madrid: Rivadeneyra, 1853. 531-48.* (a.k.a. Valor, lealtad y ventura de los Tellos de Meneses, segunda parte).
Maupassant, Guy de. Boule de Suif. Paris, n. d.
_____. Boule de Suif. (Penguin 60s Classics). Harmondsworth: Penguin.
_____. "Bola de sebo." In Cuentos memorables según Jorge Luis Borges. © María Kodama. Madrid: Alfaguara, 2003. 265-312.*
Music
Nebra, José de. Amor aumenta el valor (Dramma armónica intitulada ‘Amor Aumenta el Valor’). Lisbon, 1728.
_____. Amor aumenta el valor. Olalla Alemán, María Eugenia Boix, Marta Infante, Agnieszka Grzywacz, Soledad Cardoso, Ana María Otxoa, José Pizarro. Los Músicos de Su Alteza / Luiss Antonio González. CD. Germany: Alpha, 2010.*
Couriers
Literature
Pynchon, Thomas. The Crying of Lot 49. Novel.
Verne, Jules. (Julio Verne). Miguel Strogoff. Trans. E. M. (Lo mejor de Julio Verne, 8). Barcelona: Editorial Molino, 1986.*
Courses
Internet resources
"1,200 Free Online Courses from Top Universities." OpenCulture
http://www.openculture.com/freeonlinecourses
2016
Course design. See Curriculum design.
Courtesans
Literature
Defoe, Daniel. (Anon). The / Fortunate Mistress: / Or, A / History / of the / Life / And / Vast Variety of Fortunes / Of / Mademoiselle de Beleau, / Afterwards Call'd / The Countess de Wintselsheim, / in Germany / Being the Person known by the name of the Lady / Roxana, in the Time of King Charles II. / London: / Printed for T. Warner at the Black-Boy in Pater / Noster Row; W. Meadows at the Angel in Cornhill; / W. Pepper at the Crown in Maiden-Lane, Covent / Garden; S. Harding, at the Post-House in St.Mar- / tin's Lane; and T. Edlin at the Prince's Arms against / Exeter-Exchange in the Strand. 1724. (= a.k.a. Roxana).
_____. Roxana. (With a 1745 continuation). Introd. G. H. Maynadier. New York: George D. Sproul, 1908. Online at Project Gutenberg.*
https://www.gutenberg.org/files/30344/30344-h/30344-h.htm
2020
_____. Roxana. (Abbey Classics). Simpkin, Marshall & Co.
_____. Roxana: The Fortunate Mistress: or, A History of the Life and Vast Variety of Fortunes of Mademoiselle de Beleau, afterwards called the Countess de Wintselsheim in Germany Being the Person Known by the Name of the Lady Roxana in the Time of Charles II. Ed. and introd. Jane Jack. London, New York, Toronto: Oxford UP, 1964.* 1969. New ed. 1981.* 1988.
_____. Roxana. Afterword by Katharine Rodgers (287-95). New York: New American Library, 1979.
_____. Roxana. Ed. David Blewett. (Penguin Classics). Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1982. (Introd., 9-25).
See also Prostitutes; Geishas; Mistresses.
Courtesy
Barber, C. L. "Testing Courtesy and Humanity in Twelfth Night." In Barber, Shakespeare's Festive Comedy. Princeton (NJ): Princeton UP, 1972.
_____. "Testing Courtesy and Humanity in Twelfth Night." In Shakespeare: Twelfth Night. (Casebook series). Ed. D. J. Palmer. Houndmills: Macmillan, 1972. 112-36.*
Eliade, Mircea. "XXXIV. El catolicismo occidental de Carlomagno a Joaquín de Fiore." In Eliade, Historia de las creencias y de las ideas religiosas III. Barcelona: RBA, 2005. 121-54. (Chivalry, crusades, courtly love, Romanic, trouvadours, Grail, esoterism).
Wigham, Frank. Ambition and Privilege: The Social Tropes of Elizabethan Courtesy Theory. Berkeley: U of California P, 1984.
See also Politeness; Manners.
Courtisans
Literature
Balzac, Honoré de. Splendeurs et misères des courtisanes. 1838-47.
_____. Splendeurs et Misères des Courtisanes. (Le Livre de Poche). Paris: LGF – Le Livre de Poche.
_____. Splendeurs et misères des courtisanes. (Folio). Paris: Gallimard.
Defoe, Daniel. Roxana. Novel. In Literature Online: Eighteenth-Century Fiction. Chadwyck-Healey.
Lasala, Magdalena. La cortesana de Taifas. Madrid: La Esfera de los Libros.
Webster, John. The White Devil, or Vittoria Corombona. Tragedy. c. 1611. Printed 1612.
_____. The White Divel, or, The Tragedy of Paulo Giordano Ursini, Duke of Brachiano, with The Life and Death of Vittoria Corombona the famous Venetian Curtizan ... Written by Iohn Webster. Printed by N. O. for Thomas Archer ..., London, 1612.
_____. The White Devil. In Webster, Works. Ed. F. L. Lucas. Vol. 1.
_____. The White Devil. Ed. John Russell Brown. Manchester: Manchester UP, c. 1998.
Zola, Émile. Nana. Novel.
Music
Verdi, Giuseppe. La Traviata. Opera in three acts. Libretto by Francesco Maria Piave, after La Dame aux Camélias, by Alexandre Dumas (son). Premiere at La Fenice, 6 March 1853. many editions
See also Prostitutes; Geishas.
Courts (Royal)
Akrigg, G. P. V. Jacobean Pageant or The Court of King James I. 1962.
Bates, Catherine "11. Literature and the Court." In The Cambridge History of Early Modern English Literature. (3. The Era of Elizabeth and James VI). Ed. David Loewenstein and Janel Mueller. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2002. 2004. 343-73.*
Gómez López, Consuelo. "Enseñar ocultando: Enigmas y símbolos en las fiestas cortesanas del siglo XVI." Stvdivm 6 (1999): 111-25.*
Marcus, Leah S. "Literature and the Court." In The Cambridge History of Early Modern English Literature. (4. The Earlier Stuart Era). Ed. David Loewenstein and Janel Mueller. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2002. 2004. 487-511.*
Courts of justice
Fuks, Viktor. Sud i politsiya. 2 vols. Moskow: Universitetskaya tipografiya, 1889.
Kucherov, Samuel. Courts, Lawyers, and Trials under the Last Three Years. New York: Praeger, 1953.
Lurie, Jonathan. Pursuing Military Justice, vol. 2: The History of the United States Court of Appeals of the Armed Forces, 1951-1980. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1998.
Purchas, Samuel. "Part II, Book 5 [Vol. 14] Chap. I. A Description of the West Indies, by Antonio de Herrera, his Majesties chiefe Chronicler of the Indies, and his Chronicler of Castile. H. P. - Ramusio taxed and defended. Herreras description of America. How farre America hath bin discovered. Nature of the Loadstone. American Seas: Spanish course and customes in those Navigations. The ships returne not by the same way. Navigation of the South Sea. Division of the Spanish Indies. Spanish plantations in Hispaniola. S. Domingo. Sugar planted. Spanish plantations, Ports, numbers in Hispaniola. Herreras description of Cuba: her Ports and Plantations. Herreras description of the American Ilands. Ginger. Strong Current. Canibals or Men-eaters. Friers dangerous food. America named of a wrong Father. Limits of Venezuela. Herreras Description of the Spanish Indies. Venezuelas Government. Prodigious Earthquake. Ponces fondnesse. Simplicitie of Florida. Description of the Coast from Florida to New found Land. Florida. New Spaine. Yucatan. Mexico described. Mexico described; and the government of New Spaine. Province of Panuco. Bishopricke of Tlascala. Valley of Atlisco. Veracruz. Indian Doctrines, or Parishes. Bishopricks of Guaxaca. Golden Rivers: Cacao-money. Mulberies multiplyied. No Crosses in America till the Spaniards came. A Man 300. yeeres old. Tabasco. The Audience and Province of Guadalajara. Provinces of New Biskay, Civaloa, California, Guatimala. Spanish Townes in Honduras. Vulcanes. Bottomlesse Lake. Chispa. Verapaz. Feather pictures. Manati-fish described. Gulfe and Coast of Honduras. Province and Lake of Nicaragua. Herreras description of southern America. Andes & Sierras of Peru. Herreras description of West Indies. Citie and Province of Panama. Porto bello. Strange case of a Lizard. River of Snakes. South Sea Points. New Kingdome of Granada. Saint Michael, &c. Thunderbolts. R. Grande or Magdalen. Sancta Martha her Provinces. Cartagena. Amazonian women. El Dorado. Herreras W. Indies. Two Rowes and highwayes the wonders of Nature and Art in Peru. River Bamba. Raine a wonder. Payta. Amirable high-way. How Emeralds grow. Giants. Popayan, Quixos, Pacamoros. Inhumanitie of Canibal Indians. Cali, Caramanta, Cartago, &c. Vulcans described. Government of Pacamoros and Gualsango. Gold how gotten. Government, Hills, Playnes, and Raynes of Peru. Herreras description of Peru, S. James, S. John, Guamanga, & c. Finding of Quick-silver. Salt spring. Foure high-wayes admired. Earthquakes, from whence they proceed. Fertilitie without raine. The bounds of Plate, or Charcas. Oropesa, Potosi. Crosse worshipped worketh miracles. Thistle walls of sober Indians. Eleven Spanish colonies in Chili. Raine seldome, not so oft. Herreras description of Chili and Magelane Provinces, &c. Herreras description of the West Indies. Sir Richard Hawkins. Herreras description of the Magillane Straits, and the River of Plate. Terrible River-fall. River of Plate. Tigre killing and killed. Herreras description of Brasil. Jesuites Colledges. Coast and Ports. Herreras description of the Moluccas; and of the Philippinas. Ilands of the Spicerie. Tandayala, Masbat, Mindoro, Manila. Bursting out of waters, destroying of Cities, Man, and Beast. Coast of new Guinea. Ilands betwixt the West and East Indies. Five Archbish. 27. Bishops, 400. Monasteries, 2. Universities, &c. in India. Ecclesiasticall Government and spirituall provision in and for the Indies. Herreras description of the Spanish-Indian Government. Inquisition and forme of Spanish-Indian Government. Herrera. The severall Spanish-Indian Courts, their Residences and jurisdictions. Indian Officers and Offices, how provided and ordered. Herrera. Spanish Government of, and provisions for the Indians. Indian Lawes. Contractation house. Councell for the Indies. - [587] The Presidents, Counsellors, Secretaries, and Attourneys, which unto this present day have served, and doe serve in the supreme Councell of the Indies, from their first Discoverie. - Names of the Spanish Presidents and Councellors for the Indies - [590] The Governours and Vice-royes, which have governed untill this time, the Kingdomes of New-Spaine and of Peru. - Spanish Viceroyes which have beene in New Spaine and Peru." In Purchas, Hakluytus Posthumus: or, Purchas His Pilgrimes. Contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and Others. Vol. 14. Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons, 1906. Rpt. (Cambridge Library Collection). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2014. 427-592.*
Sadurski, Wojciech. Rights Before Courts: A Study of Constitutional Courts in Postcommunist States of Central and Eastern Europe. Springer, 2005.
Literature
Dickens, Charles. "Escenas." From Sketches. In Dickens, Obras completas XII. Madrid: Santillana-Aguilar, 2005. 221-354. (I. Las calles, por la mañana; II. Las calles, por la noche; III, Tiendas y tenderos; IV, Lo que fue en tiempos Scotland Yard; V. Siete calles; VI. Meditaciones sobre la calle Monmouth; VII. Las paradas de coches de alquiler; VIII. Doctors' Commons. IX. Las diversiones londinenses; X. El río. XI. Astley's; XII. La verbena de Greenwich. XIII. Teatros de aficionados; XIV. Los jardines de Vauxhall, de día. XV. Los primeros coches del día; XVI. Los ómnibus; XVII. El cochero del último coche y el cobrador del primer ómnibus; XVIII. Un esbozo parlamentario; XIX. Banquetes públicos; XX. El primero de mayo; XXI. Casas de compraventa; XXII. Despachos de bebidas; XXIII. La casa de préstamos. XXIV. Tribunales de lo criminal. XXV. Una visita a Newgate).*
Journals
Law & Society: Courts eJournal
Indiana University Maurer School of Law, Bloomington
Elsevier - SSRN
https://www.ssrn.com/link/law-society-courts.html
2021
See also Trials, Judges, Magistrates.
Cousins
Literature
Balzac, Honoré. La Cousine Bette. (Folio). Paris: Gallimard.
_____. La Cousine Bette. (Le Livre de Poche). Paris: LGF – Le Livre de Poche.
_____. La Cousine Bette: Première partie. Eaux-fortes de Raoul Serres. (Scènes de la Vie Parisienne). Paris: Éditions Albert Guillot.
_____. Cousin Bette. Trans. Marion Ayton Crawford. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1965, 1981.
_____. Cousin Bette. (Penguin Classics). Harmondsworth: Penguin.
_____. Cousin Bette. Trans. Sylvia Raphael. Introd. David Bellos. Oxford: Oxford UP.
_____. Le Cousin Pons. (Folio). Paris: Gallimard.
_____. Le Cousin Pons. (GF 779). Paris: Garnier-Flammarion.
du Maurier, Rebecca. My Cousin Rachel. Fiction. c. 1952.
James, Henry. "The Impressions of a Cousin." In James, Complete Stories (II) 1874-1884. (The Library of America). New York: Literary Classics of the United States, c. 1999.
Tennant, Emma. A Wedding of Cousins.
Covalent bonds
"Covalent bond." Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia."
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covalent_bond
2010
Covenants
Works
Book of Genesis.
Ludlum, Robert. The Holcroft Covenant. Fiction. c. 1978.
Michener, James A. The Covenant. Fiction. c. 1980.
See also Contracts; Treatises.
COVITE
Covite. "Florentino Herguedas Carretero." Covite (Mapa del Terror).*
https://mapadelterror.com/victims/florentino-herguedas-carretero/
2025
Internet resources
Covite (Mapa del Terror).*
2025
Courtesans
Literature
Behn, Aphra. The Feigned Courtesans: or, A Night's Intrigue. Drama. 1679.
Defoe, Daniel. (Anon.). The / Fortunate Mistress: / Or, A / History / of the / Life / And / Vast Variety of Fortunes / Of / Mademoiselle de Beleau, / Afterwards Call'd / The Countess de Wintselsheim, / in Germany / Beingh the Person known by the name of the Lady / Roxana, in the Time of King Charles II. / London: / Printed for T. Warner at the Black-Boy in Pater / Noster Row; W. Meadows at the Angel in Cornhil; / W. Pepper at the Crown in Maiden-Lane, Covent / Garden; S. Harding, at the Post-House in St.Mar- / tin's Lane; and T. Edlin at the Prince's Arms against / Exeter-Exchange in the Strand. 1724.
Cousins
García Máiquez, Enrique. "Los primos." (Su propio afán). Diario de Cádiz 1 April 2021.*
https://www.diariodecadiz.es/opinion/articulos/primos_0_1561043909.html
2021
Cowardice, Cowards
García Landa, José Angel. "El pueblo español sumido en la cobardía ante el Expediente Royuela." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 23 Feb. 2020.*
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2020/02/el-pueblo-espanol-sumido-en-la-cobardia.html
2020
Montaigne, Michel de. "I.xvi. Del castigo a la cobardía." In Montaigne, Ensayos completos. Madrid: Cátedra, 2003. 2010. 111-12.*
_____. "Couardise, mère de la cruauté." In Essais II. (Folio). 457-67.*
_____. "II.xxvii. Cobardía, madre de la crueldad." In Montaigne, Ensayos completos. Madrid: Cátedra, 2003. 2010. 686-93.*
Purchas, Samuel, B.D. "Part II, Book 4 [Vol. 14] Chap. IX. § 4. The Copie of the Translation of a Letter sent from the new Emperour Vassily Evanowich Shoskey to the Kings Majesty by Master John Mericke. [184] Suiskys Letter. Russe story of Demetrius in a letter of Suisky to K. James. Romish Religion, Jesuites. Russian Empire. Popes Letter. Election of Swiskey. New Patent. Polish insolencies. Lot oracle. Suiskys vices and embassage. Demetry's multiplied. Poles invasion. King Charles his letter of agreement with voluntaries. English Voluntaries serve the Sweden. Mutinie worst tempest. Fearfull jealousie, an inhospitall and unjust Judge. Base cowardise. Prudent Generall. Secret conspiracie. Drunken ferity. Cruell cowardise. Noble humanity. Royall bounty. Misary farre fetched and deare bought by Fooluntaries. English provided by their fleeing enemies. Cruell Poles. Everhom the Finlander. P. le Guard Generall of English. &c. Russe flight; French fight & flight; English honor & composition. [225] Captaine Margarets Letter to Master Mericke from Hamborough, Jan. 29. 1612. Third Demetrie slaine. Suiski more then slaine. Poles crueltie. Reason of our Method, and best use of this Russian storie." In Purchas, Hakluytus Posthumus: or, Purchas His Pilgrimes. Contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and Others. Vol. 14. Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons, 1906. Rpt. (Cambridge Library Collection). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2014. 184-230.*
Winnicott, D. W. "Tipos de carácter temprano: el temerario y el precavido." 25 Oct. 1954. In "Michael Balint." From D. W. Winnicott, Psychoanalytic Explorations. In D. W. Winnicott, Obras escogidas II. Barcelona: RBA, 2006. 462-67.*
Audio
García Peña, Aarón. "Explicación del poema 'Los cobardes', de Miguel Hernández." Audio. (Radio Exterior de España). RTVE Play radio 17 Nov. 2022.* (Herd spirit, Coronavirus, Covidianism, Totalitarianism, Manipulation, Sanitary despotism, Vaccines).
2022
Films
High Noon. Dir. Fred Zinnermann. With Gary Cooper. 1952.
_____. Solo ante el peligo. Alenda / Video Mercury Film.
Literature
Brontë, Emily. "No Coward Soul Is Mine." Poem. 1846, pub. 1850. In The Norton Anthology of English Literature. 7th ed. Ed. M. H. Abrams, with Stephen Greenblatt et al. New York: Norton, 1999. 2.1424-25.*
Hernández, Miguel. "Los cobardes." Poem.
Video
Brandau, Dieter, dir. "Los Catedráticos: La cobardía." With Gabriel Albiac, Agapito Maestre and Amando de Miguel. Libertad Digital TV / YouTube 20 Jan. 2011.*
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uO0iPLrMa6c
2011
Rojo, Alfonso. "Vivimos en España tiempos de cobardes y de chorradas." Video. YouTube (Periodista Digital) 7 Oct. 2021.*
2021
Sánchez Dragó, Fernando. "Un país de cobardes y de idiotas." (La columna de Dragó). EDAtvNews 22 June 2021.*
https://www.edatv.news/noticias/18894/la-columna-de-drago-un-pais-de-cobardes-y-de-idiotas
2021
Xola xola. "España, un pueblo aterrado por una realidad que no quieren saber - EXPEDIENTE ROYUELA." Video. YouTube (Xola Xola) 3 March 2020.*
2020
Cowboys
Cervera, César. "Así es el origen español de la estética de los vaqueros del Viejo Oeste de EE.UU." ABC (Historia) 13 Jan 2019.*
2019
McCumber, David. The Cowboy Way: A Year in the Life of a Montana Ranch Hand. London: Headline, 1999.
Pérez Gállego, Cándido. "El vaquero de Marlboro Country." In Pérez Gállego, Literatura Norteamericana de Hoy. Madrid: Fundamentos, 1977. 201-22.*
Popplestone, J. "The Horseless Cowboys." Trans-Actions (May-Juen 1966).
Literature
Houston, Pam. Cowboys Are My Weakness. Stories. 1992. London: Virago, 1993. 1999.*
_____. Los cowboys son mi debilidad. Barcelona: Tusquets, 199-?
Internet resources
"Cowboy." Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia.*
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cowboy
2011
Cows
Literature
Wells, H. G. Moo-Cow Tales. Children's book.
Crabs
Borradaile, L. A. "Crustacea. Part II. Porcellanopagurus: An Instance of Carcinization." British Antarctic "Terra Nova" Expedition. Zoology. 1916. 3: 111-26.
Braig, Florian, and Joachim T. Haug. "Changes in Shield Morphology of Carcinidae—A Geometric Morphometrics Perspective on Ontogeny and Evolution." In 8th Symposium on Fossil Decapod Crustaceans – Zaragoza (Spain) June 2022. Ed. S. Zamora et al. Zaragoza: Sociedad Española de Paleontología, 2022. 40-41.*
Charbonnier, Sylvain, and Alessandro Garassino. "Fossil Decapod Crustacea in the Historical Collections of the Paris Museum (1750-1880)." In 8th Symposium on Fossil Decapod Crustaceans – Zaragoza (Spain) June 2022. Ed. S. Zamora et al. Zaragoza: Sociedad Española de Paleontología, 2022. 45-46.*
Cunningham, C. W., N. W. Blackstone, and L. W. Buss. "Evolution of King Crabs from Hermit Crab Ancestors." Nature 355 (1992): 539-42.
Ferratges, Fernando A., Javier Luque, José L. Domínguez, Àlex Ossó, Marcos Aurell and Samuel Zamora. "The Origin of Dairoidid Crabs (Decapoda, Barchyura, Parthenopoidea)." In 8th Symposium on Fossil Decapod Crustaceans – Zaragoza (Spain) June 2022. Ed. S. Zamora et al. Zaragoza: Sociedad Española de Paleontología, 2022. 47-48.*
Fraaije, René H. B. (Oertijdmuseum, Netherlands; curator@oertijdmuseum.nl ) , John W. M. Jagt, Barry W. M. van Bakel and Jonathan J. W. Wallaard. "Novel Data on Hermit Crabs and Further Phylogenetic Refinements for the Paguroidea (Crustacea, Anomura)." In 8th Symposium on Fossil Decapod Crustaceans – Zaragoza (Spain) June 2022. Ed. S. Zamora et al. Zaragoza: Sociedad Española de Paleontología, 2022. 49-50.*
_____. "New Insights into Reef-Associated Decapod Crustacean Faunules from the Miocene Pakhna Formation of Cyprus." In In 8th Symposium on Fossil Decapod Crustaceans – Zaragoza (Spain) June 2022. Zaragoza: Sociedad Española de Paleontología, 2022. 93-95.*
Fraaije, René H. B., Jonathan J. W. Wallaard, John W. M. Jagt, Barry W. M. van Bakel and Michal Krobicki. "Preliminary Notes on Mesozoic and Cenozoic Hermit Crabs (Crustacea, Anomura, Paguroidea) from Europe and the United States." In 8th Symposium on Fossil Decapod Crustaceans – Zaragoza (Spain) June 2022. Ed. S. Zamora et al. Zaragoza: Sociedad Española de Paleontología, 2022. 51-52.*
Gould, Stephen J. "Si los reyes pueden ser ermitaños, entonces todos somos tíos de los monos." In Gould, Un dinosaurio en un pajar. Barcelona: Crítica, 1997. 396-409.* (Classifications, Crabs).
Hetes, Adam, and Matús Hyzny. "Taxonomy of Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) Decapod Crustaceans from Kraków-Wielun Upland (Southern Poland)." In 8th Symposium on Fossil Decapod Crustaceans – Zaragoza (Spain) June 2022. Zaragoza: Sociedad Española de Paleontología, 2022. 59-60.*
Hof, Cees H. J. (Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences), René H. B. Fraaije, Barry W.M. van Bakel and John W. M. Jagt. "Early 'Spearing' Stomatopod Claws from the Maastrichtian Type Area." In 8th Symposium on Fossil Decapod Crustaceans – Zaragoza (Spain) June 2022. Zaragoza: Sociedad Española de Paleontología, 2022. 61-62.*
Luque, Javier, Heather D. Bracken-Grissom, Derek E. G. Briggs, Kelsey M. Jenkins, Johan Lindgren, Javier Ortega-Hernández, A. Richard Palmer, Megan L. Porter and Joanna M. Wolfe. "The Evolution of Compound Eyes across Extant and Fossil Crabs." In 8th Symposium on Fossil Decapod Crustaceans – Zaragoza (Spain) June 2022. Ed. S. Zamora et al. Zaragoza: Sociedad Española de Paleontología, 2022. 21-23.*
MacDonald, J. D., R. B. Pike, and D. I. Williamson. "Larvae of the British Species of Diogenes, Pagurus, Anapagurus and Lithodes (Crustacea, Decapoda). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 128 (1957): 209-57.
Ossó, Àlex, Álvaro Arasa and Quim Pastó. "First Report of the Freshwater Crab Potamon (Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamidae) in the Pliocene of the Iberian Peninsula." In 8th Symposium on Fossil Decapod Crustaceans – Zaragoza (Spain) June 2022. Zaragoza: Sociedad Española de Paleontología, 2022. 75-78.*
Ossó, Àlex, Barry W. M. van Bakel, Pedro Artal and Josep Anton Moreno-Bedmar. "'The Vineyard Crabs', the Aptian Decapod Assemblage of Cal Cassanyes (Garraf Massif, Alt Penedès, Catalonia, NE Iberian Peninsula)." In 8th Symposium on Fossil Decapod Crustaceans – Zaragoza (Spain) June 2022. Zaragoza: Sociedad Española de Paleontología, 2022. 79-81.*
Ossó, Àlex, Barry W. M. van Bakel, Pedro Artal and Josep Anton Moreno-Bedmar. "'The Vineyard Crabs', the Aptian Decapod Assemblage of Cal Cassanyes (Garraf Massif, Alt Penedès, Catalonia, NE Iberian Peninsula)." In 8th Symposium on Fossil Decapod Crustaceans – Zaragoza (Spain) June 2022. Zaragoza: Sociedad Española de Paleontología, 2022. 79-81.*
Ossó, Àlex, Pere Abelló and Guillermo Díaz Medina. "An Early Tourist: When Cancer pagurus Visited Andalusia. First Record in the Mediterranean Pliocene." In 8th Symposium on Fossil Decapod Crustaceans – Zaragoza (Spain) June 2022. Zaragoza: Sociedad Española de Paleontología, 2022. 82-85.*
Wolff, Torben. "Description of a Remarkable Deep Sea Hermit Crab, with Notes on the Evolution of the Paguridea." Galathea Report 4 (1961): 11-32.
Zamora, S., F. A. Ferratges, A. García-Penas and M. Aurell, eds. 8th Symposium on Fossil Decapod Crustaceans – Zaragoza (Spain) June 2022 – Abstracts Book – Field Guidebook. (Paleontological Publications, 1). Zaragoza: Sociedad Española de Paleontología, 2022.*
Literature
Atwood, Margaret. "Landcrab." Poem. In Perrine's Literature: Structure, Sound, and Sense. By Thomas R. Arp and Greg Johnson. 8th ed. Boston (MA): Thomson Learning-Heinle & Heinle, 2002. 954-55.*
Craftsmanship
Beard, G. Craftsmen and Interior Decoration in England 1660-1820. 1981.
Cassou, Jean. "XXVIII. La Renaissance des métiers." In Cassou, Panorama des Arts Plastiques Contemporains. Paris: Gallimard, 1960. 671-90.*
Ovitt, George. "The Status of the Mechanical Ars in Medieval Classifications of Learning." Viator 14 (1983): 89-105.
Pittaway and Scofield. Traditional English Country Crafts. New York: Random House.
Seymour, John. The Forgotten Arts. National Trust.
Victorian Crafts. Victorian Exhibition. ?1940.
Wilde, Oscar. "Art and the Handicraftsman." Lecture fragments, written in part in 1882. Ed. Robert Ross in Miscellanies.
_____. "El arte y el artesano." In Wilde, Obras Completas. Ed. and trans. Julio Gómez de la Serna. Madrid: Aguilar, 1943. 1986. 1051-60.*
_____. "El arte y el artesano." In Wilde, El crítico como artista: Ensayos. (Colección Austral). Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, 1968. 171-90.*
Craftsmen
Literature
Dekker, Thomas. The Shoemaker's Holiday. In English Renaissance Drama: A Norton Anthology. Ed. David Bevington et al. New York and London: Norton, 2002. 483-545.*
Cranes
Pardos Miguel, Carlos. El vuelo de la grulla, de Gallocanta a La Alfranca. Carlos Pardos Miguel – Pintura 2013-2023. Palacio de los Marqueses de Ayerbe. Finca La Alfranca (Pastriz, Zaragoza). 16 de marzo a 16 de junio de 2024. Zaragoza: Gobierno de Aragon, Dirección General de Educación Ambiental, 2024.*
Literature
Schiller, Johann Cristoph Friedrich von. The Cranes of Ibychus.
Crania
Bielicki, T., and Z. Welon. "The Operation of Natural Selection in Human Head Form in an East European Population." In Natural Selection in Human Populations: The Measurement of Ongoing Genetic Evolution in Contemporary Societies. Ed. Carl J. Bajema. New York: Wiley, 1970.
Wyman, J. Observations on Crania. Boston, 1868.
See also Heads; Skulls.
Cranks (Practical and critical)
Alexander, Scott. "Lizardman's Constant is 4%." Slate Star Codex 12 April 2013.*
2012
Burgen, Steven. "Catalonia pays €3m to Firms Linked to Theory Shakespeare Was Catalan." The Guardian 9 March 2020.* (Miquel Izquierdo, crank historian).
2020
Kornhaber, Spencer. "The Superhero Fantasies of Trump's Mob." The Atlantic 8 Jan. 2021.*
https://www.theatlantic.com/culture/archive/2021/01/alternate-reality-trump-capitol-mob/617596/
2021
Literature
Toole, John Kennedy. A Confederacy of Dunces. Novel. 1980.
_____. La Conjura de los Necios. Barcelona: Anagrama.
Video
Morris, Clayton. "He's Exposing the UFO Secret Space Program – Interview with Dr. Michael Salla – Redacted News." Video. YouTube (Redacted) 17 June 2023.*
2023
Suria, Liu. "Donald Trump es un contactado y tiene más información privilegiada que no puede revelar." Video interview. YouTube (Psicoimash) 5 Feb. 2025.*
2025
Thrive: ¿Cuánto le costará al planeta?
2014
Craters
Mandelbrot, Benoît. The Fractal Geometry of Nature. 1977. 1982. New York: W.H. Freeman, 1983.
_____. La geometría fractal de la naturaleza. Trans. Josep Llosa. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores, 2009.* (Fractals, Galaxies, Regularity, Randomness, coasts, islands, craters, textures, prices, geometry).
Crayfish
Audo, Denis, Tadashi Kawai, Robert O'Flynn, Julien Devillez and Diying Huang. "Crayfishes from the Jehol Biota." In 8th Symposium on Fossil Decapod Crustaceans – Zaragoza (Spain) June 2022. Ed. S. Zamora et al. Zaragoza: Sociedad Española de Paleontología, 2022. 32-33.*
Audo, Dennis, Tadashi Kawai, Sylvain Charbonnier, Clément Jauvion and Diying Huang. "Taphonomy of the Stomach in Three Mesozoic Decapods." In 8th Symposium on Fossil Decapod Crustaceans – Zaragoza (Spain) June 2022. Ed. S. Zamora et al. Zaragoza: Sociedad Española de Paleontología, 2022. 34-35.*
Huxley, Thomas Henry. The Crayfish: An Introduction to the Study of Zoology. London: C. Kegan Paul, 1880.
Credibility
Shapin, Steven. "The Great Civility: Trust, Truth, and Moral Order." Ch. 1 of Shapin, Social History of Truth: Civility and Science in Seventeenth-Century England. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1994. 3-41.*
_____. "A Social History of Truth-Telling: Knowledge, Social Practice, and the Credibility of Gentlemen." Ch. 3 of Shapin, Social History of Truth: Civility and Science in Seventeenth-Century England. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1994. 65-125.*
_____. "Knowing about People and Knowing about Things: A Moral History of Scientific Credibility." Ch. 6 of Shapin, Social History of Truth: Civility and Science in Seventeenth-Century England. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1994. 243-309.*
Credit (financial)
García Landa, José Ángel. "La burbuja del crédito." (Paul Grignon's video). In García Landa, Vanity Fea 2 March 2008.
http://garciala.blogia.com/2008/030203-la-burbuja-del-credito.php
2008
_____. "La visión de César." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 17 November 2008. (Money, credit).
http://garciala.blogia.com/2008/111701-la-vision-de-cesar.php
2008
_____. "Burbuja financiera, democracia, racionalidad y evolución." Video dialogue between Gary Marcus and Eric Schoemberg. In García Landa, Vanity Fea (3 Dec. 2008).
http://garciala.blogia.com/2008/120301-burbuja-financiera-democracia-racionalidad-y-evolucion.php
2008
_____. "Si el dinero circula se acaba la crisis." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 3 Nov. 2010.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2010/11/si-el-dinero-circula-se-acaba-la-crisis.html
2010
_____. "Excelente explicación de la crisis." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 22 Nov. 2010.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2010/11/excelente-explicacion-de-la-crisis.html
2010
_____. "La ley del dinero y la trampa del crédito." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 15 Dec. 2011.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2011/12/la-ley-del-dinero-y-la-trampa-del.html
2011
_____. "La ley del dinero y la trampa del crédito." Ibercampus (Vanity Fea) 22 Dec. 2011.*
http://www.ibercampus.es/articulos.asp?idarticulo=15047
2011
Huerta de Soto, Jesús. Dinero, crédito bancario, y ciclos económicos. Unión Editorial.
Icke, David. The Biggest Secret. (Federal Reserve, elites, credit, masons).
Martínez López, Julia. "'Sponsio' y 'Nexum': Dos instituciones clave en los problemas crediticios de los primeros siglos republicanos." In Estudios en Homenaje al Dr. Antonio Beltrán Martínez. Zaragoza: Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Zaragoza, 1986. 799-808.*
Muldrew, Craig. The Economy of Obligation: The Culture of Credit and Social Relations in Early Modern England. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1998.
Sabio Alcutén, Alberto. Los mercados informales de crédito y tierra en una comunidad rural. Madrid: Bacon de España.
Yandiev, Magomet and Altana Andzhaeva. "Confirmation of the Relationship between Stock Market Parameters and Interbank Credit Market on the Example of Kazakhstan Stock Exchange." Russian Review / Russkoe obozrenie 2.3 (2015): 12-28.*
Societies and institutions
Moody's
2010
Journals
Moneda y Crédito 139 (Dec. 1976); 141 (June 1977). (Articles on Adam Smith).
Video
Dowd, Ed. "Covid and the Global Financial Collapse: A Tale of Catastrophes and Cover-ups." Video lecture. YouTube (American Freedom Alliance) Sept. 2022.* (Vaccine fraud and financial markets, credit, money, debt).
2023
García, Ernesto. "Sistema de reserva fraccionaria - (Explicación Impresionante)." Video. YouTub (Erneesto García) 22 July 2016.*
2022
Gilbert, Pierre. "Ordo ab Chao" Lecture, 25 Nov. 1995. (Pleins feux sur L'heure Juste). 2 videos, Parts 1 & 3. YouTube (jerymzal) 12 June 2012.* (World order, Masons, Globalism, Eschatology; Secret societies, Illuminati, Bilderberg Club, Financial control, CFR, Trilateral Commission, Skull & Bones, Rosicrucians, David Rockefeller, bought media, Kennedy, Johnson, ideological manipulation; Templars, Credit; Popes; Antisemitism; Politicians; Infiltration; Taxpayers; Conspiracies, World Order; Against Christianity, Satanism; Subversion; Conflicts; Agendas; Pike; Communism; World wars, Bankers; Dominion, World government, Prophecies, Book of Daniel, Eons; Globalism, Club of Rome, UN, New World Order).
2022
Haboubi, Sara. "Iconoclast One to One: Melissa Cuimmei 2: You Will 'Rent' Everything" and Be Happy!" Video. BitChute (RylandMeda) 2 Dec. 2022.* (WEF, globalism, lockdowns, small businesses, debt and credit, green finance and carbon credits, environmentalism, geopolitics, economy, Muslim immigration, digitalization of ID and money, financial reset, socialism, Disinformation, Resistance)
https://bitchute.xyz/1DkxUtDnkxym
2022
Harari, Yuval Noah. "The Capitalist Creed (A Brief History of Humankind, 13.1). YouTube (Yuval Noah Harari) 5 May 2014.*
2015
See also Banks; Debt; Money; Capitalism; Finance.
Credit (social)
Hughes. "La Ley de Soto Ivars." La Gaceta 15 June 2024.*
https://gaceta.es/opinion/la-ley-de-soto-ivars-20240615-1240/
2024
Smith, Adam. The Theory of Moral Sentiments. London: A. Millar, 1759.
_____. Theory of the Moral Sentiments. 2nd ed., rev.; with A Dissertation on the Origin of Languages, 1761.
_____. The Theory of Moral Sentiments. 3rd. ed., rev., 1767.
_____. The Theory of Moral Sentiments, or An Essay towards an Analysis of the Principles by which Men naturally judge concerning the Conduct and Character, first of their Neighbours, and afterwards of themselves (4th ed. with longer title), 1774.
_____. The Theory of Moral Sentiments. 5th ed. 1781.
_____. The Theory of Moral Sentiments. 6th ed., rev. 2 vols. 1790.
_____. The Theory of Moral Sentiments...; Dissertation on the Origin of Languages. Memoir by Dougald Stewart. London: Henry Bohn, 1853.
_____. The Theory of Moral Sentiments. Ed. D. D. Raphael and A. L. Macfie. (The Glasgow Edition of the Works and Correspondence of Adam Smith, I). Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1976.* Rpt. and corrected 1991.
_____. The Theory of Moral Sentiments. Vol. 1 of Glasgow Edition of the Works and Correspondence of Adam Smith. Ed. D. D. Raphael and A. L. Macfie. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 1982. Online Library of Liberty:
http://oll.libertyfund.org/index.php?option=com_staticxt&staticfile=show.php&title=192
2014
_____. The Theory of Moral Sentiments. Introd. Amartya Sen. Ed. and notes Ryan Patrick Hanley. (Penguin Classics; 250th Anniversary Edition). New York and London: Penguin Books, 2009.*
_____. The Theory of Moral Sentiments. Economic Classics, 2013. Preview at Amazon:
http://www.amazon.com/Theory-Moral-Sentiments-Adam-Smith/dp/1619491281/
2016
_____. The Theory of Moral Sentiments. Audiobook. YouTube (Full Audiobooks for Everyone) 8 Dec. 2013.*
2015
_____. Teoría de los sentimientos morales. México, FCE, 1941. (Incomplete ed.).
_____. La teoría de los sentimientos morales. Trans. and introd. Carlos Rodríguez Braun. (El Libro de Bolsillo, Filosofía, 19). Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 1997. 3rd ed. 2013.*
_____. La teoría de los sentimientos morales. Audiobook. YouTube (VideadorVirtual) 26 July 2015.*
2015
See also Prestige, Kudos, Distinction, Social class.
Credit cards
Video
Morás, Nicolás. "🔴 Ni Gates ni Soros 🔍 DESCUBRE a los VERDADEROS amos del Mundo 🏢." Video. YouTube (Los Liberales) 21 Dec. 2021.* (Corporations, Blackrock, Vanguard, Food industry, Insurance, banks, Big tech, Google, Facebook, Microsoft, Big Pharma, Credit cards, airlines, oil companies, etc. – Larry Fink, Warren Buffett, subprime crisis; Soros, Gates, Clinton, Biden, Ana Patricia Botín, Pedro Sánchez, Telefónica, Grifols, covidians, Prisa, Atresmedia, Mediaset, López Obrador, World Economic Forum, Klaus Schwab…).
2021
Credits / ECTS
Abós Olivares, Pilar. "Aproximación a la metodología de créditos ECTS: Hacia un aprendizaje autónomo y creativo de la Organización Escolar." In Innovación docente, tecnologías de la información y la Comunicación e Investigación Educativa en la Universidad de Zaragoza. Ed. Antonio Herrera et al. Booklet/CD-ROM. Universidad de Zaragoza, 2007.*
Bernal Agudo, José Luis. Diseño curricular en la enseñanza universitaria desde la perspectiva de los ECTS. (Documentos, 6). Online PDF, ICE U de Zaragoza, 2006.*
2011
_____. "Obstáculos y estrategias para la implantación de los ECTS / Un análisis desde la experiencia. " In Innovación docente, tecnologías de la información y la Comunicación e Investigación Educativa en la Universidad de Zaragoza. Ed. Antonio Herrera et al. Booklet/CD-ROM. Universidad de Zaragoza, 2007.*
Carrasquer Zamora, José. "'Aspectos biológicos-geológicos del conocimiento del medio': Aproximación a la metodología en créditos ECTS. " In Innovación docente, tecnologías de la información y la Comunicación e Investigación Educativa en la Universidad de Zaragoza. Ed. Antonio Herrera et al. Booklet/CD-ROM. Universidad de Zaragoza, 2007.*
Carreras Gargallo, Alberto, and Leyre Pastrana Blanco. "Implantación de la metodología ECTS en el primer curso de la nueva titulación de Filosofía en la Universidad de Zaragoza.." In Innovación docente, tecnologías de la información y la Comunicación e Investigación Educativa en la Universidad de Zaragoza. Ed. Antonio Herrera et al. Booklet/CD-ROM. Universidad de Zaragoza, 2007.*
Gutiérrez Nieto, Begoña, and Begoña Pelegrín Martínez de Pisón. "Adaptación a la metodología ECTS de la asignatura Análisis y Valoración de las Operaciones Financieras." In Innovación docente, tecnologías de la información y la Comunicación e Investigación Educativa en la Universidad de Zaragoza. Ed. Antonio Herrera et al. Booklet/CD-ROM. Universidad de Zaragoza, 2007.*
Lerís López, Mª Dolores, Milagros Gil Ruiz, and Jesús Mª Montaner Lavedán, Laura Ruberte Sánchez y Sergio Alegre Bernad. "Estudio de los créditos ECTS en primer curso de las titulaciones impartidas en la Escuela Universitaria de Ingeniería Técnica Industrial de Zaragoza." In Innovación docente, tecnologías de la información y la Comunicación e Investigación Educativa en la Universidad de Zaragoza. Ed. Antonio Herrera et al. Booklet/CD-ROM. Universidad de Zaragoza, 2007.*
Mayordomo Cámara, Elvira, and José Francisco Mastral Lajusticia "Estudio para la implantación del sistema ECTS en el primer curso de Ingeniería Química del Centro Politécnico Superior de la Universidad de Zaragoza." In Innovación docente, tecnologías de la información y la Comunicación e Investigación Educativa en la Universidad de Zaragoza. Ed. Antonio Herrera et al. Booklet/CD-ROM. Universidad de Zaragoza, 2007.*
Credulity
Browne, Thomas. "De la credulidad e indolencia mental." In Browne, Sobre errores vulgares o Pseudodoxia Epidemica. Ed. Daniel Waissbein. Madrid: Siruela, 1994. 85-88.*
Creoles
Núñez del Arco, Francisco. Quito fue España: Historia del realismo criollo. 2021.
Pratt, Mary Louise. Imperial Eyes: Travel Writing and Transculturation. London: Routledge, 1992. 1993. 1994. 1995. 1997. 1998. 2000 (2). 2001.*
Cretaceous
Almunia Martín, Alejandra. "Estratigrafía y sedimentología del Cretácico Superior carbonatado al oeste del Maestrazgo." In Resúmenes de Tesinas: Curso 83-84. Zaragoza: Universidad de Zaragoza, Secretariado de Publicaciones, 1986. 5-16.*
Bakel, Barry W. M. van, Martin I. Simpson, Álex Ossó, John W. M. Jagt and René H. B. Fraaije. "Palaeoenvironment and Faunal Composition of Early to Late Aptian Brachyuran Faunules from the Isle of Wight, UK." In In 8th Symposium on Fossil Decapod Crustaceans – Zaragoza (Spain) June 2022. Zaragoza: Sociedad Española de Paleontología, 2022. 91-92.* (Crustaceans, Cretaceous).
Buratti, Nicoletta, Fernando Danubio, Frédéric Ricciardi, Álvaro García-Penas, Galo San Miguel, Marcos Aurell and Simonetta Cirilli. "Palynological and Calcareous Nannofosil Record from Early Cretaceous (late Barremian – early Aptian) sections of the Galve subbasin (Maestrat Basin, Teruel Province, Spain)." Paper presented at the 52nd Annual Meeting AASP – The Palynological Society (Ghent, Belgium). Online at ResearchGate.*
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337602185
2020
D'Hondt, Steven. "The Evidence for a meteorite Impact at the Cretaceous-Tertiary Boundary." In Extinción y registro fósil / Extinction and the Fossil Record. Ed. Eustoquio Molina. Zaragoza: Seminario Interdisciplinar de la Universidad de Zaragoza, 1994. 75-96.*
García-Penas, Álvaro, Fernando A. Ferratges, Marcos Aurell and Samuel Zamora. "Barremian-Aptian Shallow Marine Decapod Communities from the Oliete Subbasin (Maestrazgo Basin, E Spain)." In 8th Symposium on Fossil Decapod Crustaceans – Zaragoza (Spain) June 2022. Zaragoza: Sociedad Española de Paleontología, 2022. 99-111.*
Hull, Pincelli M., et al. "On Impact and Volcanism across the Paleogene-Cretaceous Boundary." Science 367.6575 (17 Jan. 2020): 266-72.* (Laia Alegret et al.).
https://science.sciencemag.org/content/367/6475/266
2020
Keller, Gerta. "Mass Extinction and Evolution Patterns across the Cretaceous-Tertiary Boundary." In Extinción y registro fósil / Extinction and the Fossil Record. Ed. Eustoquio Molina. Zaragoza: Seminario Interdisciplinar de la Universidad de Zaragoza, 1994. 165-200.*
Kennedy, W. J. "Cretaceous." In The Ecology of Fossils: An Illustrated Guide. Ed. W. S. McKerrow. London: Duckworth, 1978. 280-322.*
Murat, Bruno. "Contribution à l'étude stratigraphique, sédimentologique et tectonique du Bassin Eocrétacé d'Oliete (Prov. de Teruel, Espagne)." Ph.D. diss. Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, 1983.*
Schmitz, Birger. "Geochemical High-resolution Stratigraphy of Cretaceous/tertiary Boundary in Denmark, Spain and New Zealand." In Extinción y registro fósil / Extinction and the Fossil Record. Ed. Eustoquio Molina. Zaragoza: Seminario Interdisciplinar de la Universidad de Zaragoza, 1994. 121-40.*
"Una paleontóloga halla nuevas causas de la extinción provocada tras el impacto de asteroide hace 65,5 millones de años." 20 Minutos 27-11-2011.*
http://www.20minutos.es/noticia/1261186/0/
2012
Internet resources
Wikipedia. "Barremian." Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia.*
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barremian
2025
Cribbage
Internet resources
"Cribbage." Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cribbage
2012
Cricket
Films
Lagaan: Once upon a Time in India. Dir. Ashutosh Gowariker. Screenplay by Kumar Dave and Sanjay Dayma, on as story by Ashutosh Gowariker. Cast: Aamir Kahn, Raghuvir Yadav, Gracy Singh. 1970. ("Lagaan Aamir Khan Hindi Bollywood 720p.") YouTube (Sinema Dünyasi) 17 Jan. 2019.*
2021
Journals
Wisden Cricketers' Almanack.
Crickets
Literature
Tuckerman, Frederick Goddard. "The Cricket." Poem.
Criminology
Colvin, Sarah. "Why Should Criminology Care about Literary Fiction? Literature, Life Narratives, and Telling Untellable Stories." Punishment and Society 17.2 (April 2015): 211-29.
doi: 10.1177/1462474515577152
http://pun.sagepub.com/content/17/2/211.abstract
2016
Lacan, Jacques. "Introducción teórica a las funciones del psicoanálisis en criminología." (With Michel Cénac). Paper presented to the 13th Conference of Francophone Psychoanalysts (29 May 1950). In Lacan, Obras completas. Barcelona: RBA, 2004. 1.117-41.*
Pasquino, P. "Criminology: The Birth of a Special Knowledge." In The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality. Ed. G. Burchell, C. Gordon and P. Miller. Hemel Hempstead: Harvester, 1991. 235-50.
See also Crime; Criminals.
Crinoids
Aragosaurus. "Fósiles excepcionales descubiertos en Teruel informan del viaje mar adentro de los crinoideos en busca de entornos más seguros." Aragosaurus.* (A. García-Penas et al.).
2024
Diario de Teruel. "Fósiles excepcionales descubiertos en Teruel informan del viaje mar adentro de los crinoideos en busca de entornos más seguros." Diario de Teruel 31 May 2024.* (Álvaro García Penas et al.).
2024
García Landa, José Angel. "Lirios de mar." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 3 June 2024.*
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2024/06/lirios-de-mar.html
2024
García-Penas, Álvaro, Tomasz K. Baumiller, Marcos Aurell, and Samuel Zamora. "Intact stalked crinoids from the late Aptian of NE Spain offer insights into the Mesozoic Marine Revolution in the Tethys." Geology (2024).*
https://doi.org/10.1130/G52179.1
2024
Cripples
Literature
Gray, Alasdair. Working Legs. A Play for People Without Them.. Glasgow: Dog and Bone, 1997.
Crises (cultural, civilization)
Boyson, Rhodes. The Crisis in Education. London: Woburn Press, 1975.
de Man, Paul. "Criticism and Crisis" In De Man, Blindness and Insight. New York: Oxford UP, 1971.
Husserl, Edmund. Die Krisis der europäischen Wissenschaften und die transzendentale Phänomenologie. 1936.
_____. Die Krisis der europäischen Wissenschaften und die transzendentale Phänomenologie. (Husserliana, 6). The Hague: Nijhoff, 1952.
_____. The Crisis of the European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology. Trans. David Carr. Evanston: Northwestern UP, 1970.
Morin, Edgar. Vers l'abîme? (Carnets). Paris: L'Herne, 2007.
Ortega y Gasset, José. Esquema de las crisis. 1942.
_____. Man and Crisis. Trans. Mildred Adams. New York, 1958.
Plumb, J. H, ed. Crisis in the Humanities. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1964.
Roginska, Maria Aleksandrovna. "On a way home: Some Aspects of the Holy and the 'Word Picture' in Russian Orthodox Narration from XX and XXI centuries. Focal interludes with a 'communal mind'." Amsterdam International Electronic Journal for Cultural Narratology 1 (Spring 2005).
http://cf.hum.uva.nl/narratology/s05_index.htm
2007
_____."Кризисный хронотоп эпохи трансформации: православный лиминальный нарратив" ("The Crisis Chronotope of the Transformation Period: The Orthodox Liminal Narrative.") In СЕМИОСФЕРА НАРРАТОЛОГИИ: ДИАЛОГ ЯЗЫКОВ И КУЛЬТУР / Semiosphere of Narratology: A Dialogue of Languages and Cultures. Ed. Ludmila Tataru and José Angel García Landa. Balashov: Nikolayev, 2013. 107-22.*
Films
Rapa Nui. Dir. Kevin Reynolds. Written by Kevin Reynolds and Tim Rose Price. Prod. Kevin Costner, Jim Wilson, Barrie M. Osborne et al. 1994. Online at YouTube (afeiss)
2012
See also Global Crisis; Crisis (Economic); Collapse; Olduvai theory.
Crises (Disasters, attacks, Accidents, etc.)
Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management.
Criterion
Baroja, Pío. "Examen de criterios." In Pío Baroja: Obras Completas XVI: Obra dispersa y epistolario: Textos dispersos - Páginas de autocrítica - Prólogo a textos ajenos - Artículos - Epistolario selecto. Ed. José-Carlos Mainer. Rev. Juan Carlos Ara Torralba. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg / Círculo de Lectores, 2000. 1244-46.
Bermejo, Lilian. "Criterios / Modelo ARG." In Compendio de Lógica, Argumentación y Retórica. Ed. Luis Vega Reñón and Paula Olmos Gómez. Madrid: Trotta, 2011. 3rd ed. 2016. 155-57.*
Escudero Pérez, Alejandro. "Hermenéutica de la verdad: El problema de los criterios." In Hans-Georg Gadamer: Ontología estética y hermenéutica. Ed. Teresa Oñate y Zubía et al. Madrid: Dykinson, 2005. 127-61.*
_____. "Hermenéutica de la verdad: El problema de los criterios." In Hans-Georg Gadamer: El lógos de la era hermenéutica. Ed. Teresa Oñate y Zubía, Miguel Ángel Quintana Paz, and Cristina García Santos. Special issue of Endoxa (Series Filosóficas, no. 20). Madrid: UNED, Facultad de Filosofía, 2005. 153-195.*
Criticism. See Literary Criticism, Cultural Criticism, etc.
Criticism (of behaviour, in social interaction)
Vilar, Karin, and Catalina Jiménez. "Do Germans Really 'Scold' That Much? A Functional-Lexematic Analysis of the Verbs of 'To Say Something Negative to Somebody' in English, Spanish and German." In AEDEAN Select Papers in Language, Literature and Culture: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference. [U of Córdoba, 1993]. Ed. Javier Pérez Guerra. Vigo: AEDEAN, 2000. 277-83.*
See also Gossip.
Crocodiles
Dostoievski, F. M. "El cocodrilo: O acontecimiento insólito o imprevisto suceso en las galerías." Novella. Trans. Augusto Vidal. In Dostoievski, Obras Completas. Gen. ed. Augusto Vidal. (Biblioteca Autores de Siempre). Barcelona: Vergara, 1969. 3.287-329.*
Onfray, Michel. Le Crocodile d'Aristote. Paris: Albin Michel, 2019.
_____. El cocodrilo de Aristóteles: Una historia de la filosofía a través de la pintura. Trans. María Bertrán Alcázar and Rosa Bertrán Alcázar. (Paidós Contextos). Barcelona: Planeta-Paidós, 2022.*
Crohn's Disease
Audio
"La enfermedad de Crohn." EsRadio 20 Sept. 2011.*
http://fonoteca.esradio.fm/2011-09-20/que-me-pasa-doctor-la-enfermedad-de-cronh-33528.html
2011
Crooks
Eimil, Óscar. "EREscándalo." Diario de Sevilla 12 March 2011.*
Europa Press. "Una filtración pone al descubierto dinero negro depositado en un banco suizo por personalidades de todo el mundo." Heraldo de Aragón 20 Feb. 2022. (Crédit Suisse).
2022
García Landa, José Angel. "Expediente Royuela: La Banda de los Cien." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 14 June 2020.*
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2020/06/novedades-semanales-expediente-royuela.html
2020
Martínez Grasa, Juan. "Primera querella presentada en el 2004 contra magistrados y fiscales por evasión de capitales procedentes de la prevaricación y el cohecho. La querella fue archivada." Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Cataluña, 5 Oct. 2004. Online at Javier Royuela Samit.* (Carlos Ramos Rubio, Eduardo Navarro Blasco, wife Luisa Frías Diego, Magdalena Jiménez Jiménez, Isabel Castellano Rausill, Jesús Navarro Morales, José Francisco Ortí Ponte, Roser Aixandri Tarré, AEAT; Bribes from: Ibertrac SL, Microtech SL, Bit One SL, CDC Augusta SL, Ingesin 2000 SL, Ama Technology SL, Serinkjet SL, AQL Protección SA; Eulimp SA; Digital Instalaciones Eléctrónicas SL, Danubi SL, Dycometal Equipos CC SA, Systems Instala Maintenance Herat & Enterprise SL, Brezelcuatro SA, Inmobiliaria Daudi SA, Navid SL, Bettor MBT SA, European Service of Applications Technologycs SL, Grohe España SA, Lym 90 SL, Granland SL, Dorn Valles SL, Bergidum SA, Barcelona Retail Company SL, Acta Sis SL, Arcasa Home SA, Subilabor SL, Cirici y Cia. SA, Sumgel SA, Comercial Aim SL, Manufacturas Palsa SA, Touax España SA, Parquets Robledor SL, Volumetric SA, Yonet SA, Rionter SA, Pichuki SL, Odeyser SL, Fustes Gilabert SA, Praxair España SL, Publigarte SA, Pavidist SA, Polis Beta SL, Rialba SA, Sivis SA, Urvasu SL, Magdan SA. Corrupt politicians and magistrates: Felipe González Márquez and family; Juan Alberto Belloch Julbe and family, Carlos Jiménez Villarejo and family, José María Mena and family, Guillermo Vidal Andreu and family, Gerardo María Thomas Andréu and family, Roser Aixandri Tarré, Margarita Robles Fernández, Eduardo Navarro Blasco, Juan Manuel García Peña, Rafael García Ruiz, Jesús Navarro Morales, Francisco Ortí Ponte, Montserrat Trape Viladomat (AEAT), Pedro Castro Merlos (AEAT), Carlos Ramos Rubio, Vicente Navarro Verdejo, Claudia Bayarri García, Guillermo Castelló Guilabert, Carlos Viver Pi-Suñer, Nuria Barrriga López, Magdalena Jiménez Jiménez, Isabel Castellano Rausill)
2020
The Objective. "Zaplana, condenado a 10 años de cárcel y a una multa de 25 millones por el 'caso Erial'." The Objective 15 Oct. 2024.*
https://theobjective.com/espana/tribunales/2024-10-15/eduardo-zaplana-carcel-erial/
2024
Pérez, Roberto. "El Gobierno de Aragón pagó 244.000 euros por un cargamento 'fantasma' de mascarillas." ABC 30 April 2022.*
2022
Blogs
Alerta Trama Estafadores. (Juan Puche).
https://alertatramaestafadores.blogspot.com
2020
Video
Bosch, María José. "🔴#ENVIVO/MUNDO AL ROJO🔴 Sánchez juega a la ruleta rusa, en cualquier momento una bala acabará con él." Video. YouTube (DISTRITOTV) 15 Oct. 2024.* (Corruption, prosecutions, scandals, misgovernment, crooks, Begoña Gómez, Pedro Sánchez, Víctor de Aldama, Javier Hidalgo, Air Europa, Globalia, José Luis Ábalos).
2024
Cuesta, Carlos. "¡TREMENDO! CARLOS CUESTA: EL MAYOR ROBO DE LA HISTORIA, EL SAQUEO DE LOS PUJOL." Video. (Con España a Cuesta). YouTube (DISTRITOTV) 19 July 2020.*
2020
García, Jano, et al. "La Guardia Civil destapa 258 cuentas vinculadas al PSOE." Video. YouTube (ViOne) 19 March 2025.*
2025
_____, et al. "Comienza la purga en la mafia." Video. (En Libertad). YouTube (ViOne) 16 June 2025.*
2025
_____, et al. "El Supremo envía a Santos Cerdán a la cárcel." Video. (En Libertad). YouTube (ViOne) 30 June 2025.*
2025
_____, et al. "Cerdán dispuesto a cantar 'La Traviata'." Video. YouTube (ViOne) 2 July 2025.*
2025
García Isac, Javier. "Sentencia ERE: La izquierda estafa a los más necesitados para mantener su red clientelar." Video. YouTube (radioya tv) 20 Nov. 2019.*
2019
Giuliani, Rudi. "Joe Biden: Top Of The BIDEN CRIME FAMILY Totem Pole. Ep. 94." Video. YouTube (Rudy W. Giuliani) 16 Dec. 2020.* (Corruption, money laundering, crooks, media, disinformation).
2020
_____. "How DEMOCRATS Are Rooting AGAINST YOU | Rudy Giuliani | Ep. 99." Video. YouTube (Rudy W. Giuliani) 2 Jan. 2021.* (Trump, Manipulation, Coronavirus, Racism, China, Biden, Big Tech, Crooks, Criminals, Corruption, Against America).
2021
_____. "Latest Hunter Biden Federal Felony Revealed in LAPTOP FROM HELL | Guest: Miranda Devine. Ep. 295" Video interview, April 2021. YouTube (Rudy W. Guiliani) 7 Dec. 2022.* (Joe Biden corruption, Chinese deals, Ukrainian deals, Burisma, Crooks, Grifters, Disinformation, media corruption, New York Post whistleblowers).
2022
Presencia, Fernando. "El juez Presencia anunciará hoy en directo, sobre las 22:00 la salida de Gadea." Video interview with Lidia Reina. YouTube (ACODAP NOTICIAS) 5 Oct. 2022.* (Marchena, Lesmes, Gadea, offshore accounts; Expediente Royuela).
2022
Reina, Lidia. "‼Zapatero ordena a Margarita el traspaso de cuentas‼" Video. YouTube (ACODAP Noticias) 11 Dec. 2022.* (Rodríguez Zapatero, Margarita Robles, offshore accounts, Rothschild Bank, ACODAP, Tribunal Supremo, Audiencia Nacional, CGPJ, corrupt magistrates: Andrés Martínez Arrieta, Manuel Marchena, Artemio Sánchez Melgar, Miguel Colmenero, Juan Ramón Berdugo, Antonio del Moral, Andrés Palomo, Pablo Llarena, Vicente Magro, Susana Colo, Ángel Luis Hurtado, Juan Antonio Martel, Guevara, Joaquín Elías Gadea, Carlos Lesmes, Pablo Mª Lucas, Ángel Arozamena, Eduardo Porres, Guillem Vidal Andreu, José Antonio Mora, Octavio Herrero, José Luis Preguero, Joaquín Bosch, Dolores Delgado, Cándido Conde-Pumpido, Juan Alberto Belloch).
2022
Rodríguez, Juan Carlos. "Expediente Royuela: Entrevista a Santi Royuela y Alberto Royuela." Video. YouTube (Juan Carlos Rodríguez) 13 June 2020.* (José Mª Mena, Rafael García Ruiz, Carlos Jiménez Villarejo; Murder; Corruption; PSOE; TSJC; Mª Antonia Alegret Burgués; complaints, Spanish justice; Margarita Robles, Ernest Maragall; Pope Francis; Catholic church; Blackmail, offshore accounts; corruption of Spanish journalism and media; Cesáreo Rodríguez Aguilera; Mercedes de Pablo Vinaixa; Spanish politics and politicians; Crooks; Pablo Iglesias).
2020
Rojo, Alfonso, et al. "Sánchez da una limosna a los transportistas mientras se gasta un pastizal en su palacio de veraneo." Video. YouTube (Periodista Digital) 25 March 2022.* (Plus Felipe González as international crook).
2022
_____, et al. "¡Empiezan a ‘hacer hueco’ en Soto del Real para Sánchez, Ábalos y compinches." Video. YouTube (Periodista Digital) 11 Oct. 2024.*
https://www.youtube.com/live/vXc-Jn4b5tY
2024
Rosillo, Pedro. "Novedades Semanales Expediente Royuela 14/06/2020." Interview with Alberto and Santiago Royuela. YouTube (El Arconte) 14 June 2020.* (Alberto Royuela and Juan Martínez Grasa vs. "Banda de los Cien / Banda de los 836"; Offshore accounts, 5,246 million euros; tax evasion, Fraud, AEAT; Prosecutors; Trials; Blackmail, PSOE; Jueces para la Democracia; corrupt civil servants and police; criminal mafia, crooks, politicians; Spanish politics. X: Felipe González, wife Carmen Romero and offspring Pablo, David, María; 1. Juan Alberto Belloch Julbe; 2. Carlos Jiménez Villarejo, wife Aurora Jorquera and offspring Carlos and Ana; 3. José Mª Mena, wife Mª Julia Maiques and daughter María; 4. Guillermo Vidal Andreu, wife Mercedes Salleras; 5. Gerardo Thomas, wife Carmen Caja López; 6. Roser Aixandri Tarré; 7. Margarita Robles Fernández; 8. Eduardo Navarro Blasco, wife Gloria Diego; 9. Juan Manuel García Peña; Rafael García Ruiz, wife Francisca Abuja; 10. Rafael García Ruiz, 2ife Francisca Abuja; 11. Jesús Navarro Morales; 12. José Francisco Ortí Ponte; 13. Montserrat Trapé Viladomat; 14. Pedro Castro Merlos; 15. Asunción Salvo Tambo; 17. Vicente Navarro Verdejo; 18. Claudia Bayarri García. 19. Guillermo Castelló Gilabert; 20. Carlos Viver Pi-Suñer; 22. Nuria Barriga López; 25. José Antonio Griñán, wife Hortensia García; 28. Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba; 31. Fernando Ledesma Bartret, sons Pilar and Ignacio; 37. José Mª Parra Llonch; 38. Juan Carlos Garrigosa Laspeñas; 39. Manuel Jiménez de Parga, wife Elisa Maseda Arango; 40. Manuela de Madre Ortega; 45. Magdalena Jiménez Jiménez; 46. Ramón Maciá Gómez; 47. Ramón Gomis Masqué; 48. Isabel Castellano Rausill; 50. Ernesto Maragall Mira; 51. José Antonio Martín Pallín. 52. Mariano Fernández Bermejo; 53. José Mª Maravall, wife Mª Jesús Rodríguez; 56. Santiago Belloch Julbe; 57. Ernesto Lluch Martín, daughters Rosa, Eulalia, Mireia; 61. Narciso Serra Serra, wife Concepción Villalba; 62. José Borrell Fontelles; 63. Javier Solana Madariaga, wife Concepción Giménez, and sons; 64. Jesús Caldera Sánchez-Capitán, 65. Jaime Gaiteiro Fortes; 66. Antonio Zabalza Martí; 67. Diana Garrigosa Laspeñas; daughter Cristina Maragall; 68. José Mª Benegas Haddad; 69. Carlos Solchaga Catalán, wife Gloria Barba, and sons; 70. Enrique Múgica Herzog, 71. Enrique Barón Crespo, wife Adelheid Kopp and sons; 72. José Claudio Aranzadi, wife Inés Cassin and daughter Iciar; 73. Juan Manuel Eguiagaray, wife Guadalupe Garcés; 74. Rosa Conde Gutiérrez del Álamo; 75. Luis Solana Madariaga; 76. Javier Sáenz Cosculluela, wife Magdalena Ibarra; 77. Luis Reverter Gelabert, wife Montserrat Baquer and sons; 78. Roberto Dorado Zamorano, wife Margarita Cáceres, and sons; 79. Encarnación Pérez-Relaño, widow of Enrique Tierno Galván, and son Enrique; 80. José Federico de Carvajal Pérez, wife Elena Boyra; 81. Julián García Vargas, wife Araceli Pereda, and sons; 82. Juan Lerma Blasco, wife Vicenta Abad, and son; 83. Carmen García Bloise and husband Rafael Robledo. 84. Luis Martínez Noval; 85. Virgilio Zapatero Gómez, wife Concepción Miguel, and sons; 86. Pilar Sáenz de Jubera; 92. Mª Paz García Mayo, widow of Francisco Fernández Ordóñez; 93. Julián Campo Sáinz de Rozas, wife Pilar Llopis, and sons; 94. José Mª Calviño, wife Mª Jesús santamaría, and sons (daughter Nadia Calviño); 95. Javier Moscoso del Prado Muñoz, wife Juana Hernández; 96. Leocadio Marín Rodríguez, wife Rafaela Marín; 97. Joaquín Almunia Amann, wife Milagro Candela and sons; 98. Carlos Sanjuán de la Rocha, wife Pilar Guerrero; 99. José Manuel Martínez Cenzano, wife Pilar Manpaso; 100. José Antonio Marín Rige, wife Amparo Santos, and sons; 101. Félix Pons Irazábal; 102. Guillermo Galeote Jiménez; 103. Matilde Fernández de la Vega Sanz; 104. Pedro Solbes Mira; 105. Alberto Aza Arias; 106. Tomás Lozano Escribano; 107. Joaquín Leguina Herrán; 108. José Luis Pardos Pérez; 109. Alberto de Armas García; 110. Juan Majó Cruzate; 111. Luis Serra Serra; 112. Juan Clos Matheu; 113. Lourdes Alonso Sánchez-Mrcader, wife of Carlos Romero; 114. Rafel Ballesteros Durán; 115. Mª Luisa García Núñez, wife of Francisco Fernández Marugán; 116. José Luis Corcuera Jiménez, son of minister José Luis Corcuera; 117; Francisca Sánchez Rubielos, wife of José Barrionuevo peña; 118. Rafael Vera Esquiva, son of state security secretary Rafel Vera Fernández; 119. Teresa Jañini Tatay, wife of Tomás de la Quadra-Salcedo; 120. Cipriano Ciscar Casaba; 121. Emilio Alonso Sarmiento; 122. Carlos Navarro Gómez; 123. Jorge Margall Noble, ex senator, father of Pascual Maragall, and Airy Maragall Garrigosa, daughter of Pascual Maragall; 124. José Mª Sala Grisó; 125. Francisco Martí Jusmet; Prosecutions (2004-2005)).
2020
Royuela Fernández, Alberto, and Juan Martínez Grasa. "Tampoco Puigdemont se libra de las garras de un Zapatero que parece pedir un receso para Pujol." Video. YouTube (EXPEDIENTE ROYUELA) 17 May 2024.* (José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, Margarita Robles, Carles Puigdemont, Oriol Junqueras, Marcela Topor, Joaquín Puigdemont, Enrique Puigdemont, Gerona, Elianne Ros, Neus Bramona. Organized crime in Catalonia, corruption of Spanish justice, Prosecution of Pujol family: Florenci Pujol Brugat, Jordi Pujol Soley, Marta Ferrusola Lladós, Jordi Pujol Ferrusola, Josep Pujol Ferrusola, Pere Pujol Ferrusola, Oleguer Pujol Ferrusola, Oriol Pujol Ferrusola, Marta Pujol Ferrusola, Mireia Pujol Ferrusola; foundations KOPELAND, CLIPPERLAND, PATY, DORAL, DONERAN; Andbank; Vertedero de Vacamorta (Crüilles), Gustavo Buesa Ibáñez, Josep Mayola Comadira; Vertedero de Tivissa, Gestió y Recuperació de Terrenys, Servitransfer S.L., Active Translation, Gestió i Valorització de Terrenys S. L., Igor Mozgovoy Mozgova, Lluís Badía Chancho, Puerto de Tarragona, Predinet, Instituto Catalán de Crédito, Promopalamós, Copisa Constructora Pirenaica, Copisa Proyectos y Mantenimientos Industriales, Entorn, Isolux Corsan, Delso Heras, Gomis Cañete, Radio France, Braintridge Holdings, Rainford Tyowning, EMTE S.A., Project Marketing Cat, Riva Palacio Magaña, Trade Management Consulting, Cientific Management, Técnicas Reunidas S.A., IMISA, Construcciones Materiales y Pavimentos, Simer Office S.L. (Copisa), Cevalls S.A., Ceacsa, Novensauro Inmobles (Copisa), IMISA, FOCIO, Ramón Gironés, Mercé Gironés Riera, Mercé Riera Anglada, Xavier Corominas Riera, Antonio Lodeiro Guardiola, New Piave Seis (Copisa), Cornado Mateu (president of COPISA), Promociones Club Campo de Golf de Ronda, Hotel Glories, Famguega, Isolux de México, Isolux Corsan, Carlos Villarubí Carrió, CVC Grupo Consejeros S.L., Inmoyestel, Antonio Zorzano Riera, Proelec S.L. (Sumarroca Family), MT Tahat S.L. General Lab S.A., Carmen Zorita Castanyer, Labcodiagnostics Espanya, AEAT, Claremont Commercial Corp, GBI Serveis SAU, Terminal Puerto del Rosario S.A., Inter Rosario Port Service; Secret murders of Expediente Royuela).
2024
Royuela Fernández, Alberto, and Santiago Royuela. "Ampliación de Denuncias 2004 ante la AEAT contra magistrados y políticos - Entrega 110." Video. YouTube (Santiago Royuela Samit) 10 April 2020.* (Venezuelan, Panamanian and Canadian illegal accounts of Felipe González, Carmen Romero, Pablo González Romero, Juan Alberto Belloch Julbe, Santiago Belloch Julbe, Manuela de Madre Ortega, Pasqual Maragall, wife Diana Garrigosa Laspeñas and brother-in-law Juan Cristóbal Garrigosa Laspeñas; Jiménez Villarejo family: Aurora Jorquera Hernández, Ana Jiménez Jorquera, Carlos Jiménez Jorquera; Mena Álvarez family: Julia Maiques Azcárraga, María Mena Maiques; Carmen Caja López, wife of Gerardo María Thomas Andreu, José Antonio Martín Pallín, magistrate of the Supreme Court; Carlos Viver Pi-Suñer, magistrate of the Constitutional Court; Mariano Fernández Bermejo; Margarita Robles; Roser Aixandri Tarré, judge; Guillermo Castelló Gilabert, judge; Eduardo Navarro Blasco, judge; Rafael García Ruiz; Juan Manuel García Peña; magistrates Ramón Gomis, Claudia Bayarri, Nuria Barriga, Ramón Maciá Gómez, Magdalena Jiménez Jiménez, Jesús Navarro Morales, prosecutor Isabel Castellano Rausill; Asunción Salvo Tambo, magistrate; magistrates Vicente Navarro Verdejo, José Francisco Orti Ponte; Montserrat Trapé Viladomat, Pedro Castro Merlos, tax inspectors; prosecutor José Mª Parra Llonch; Mercedes Salleras Ruiz, wife of Guillermo Vidal; Elisa Maseda Arango, wife of former president of Constitutional Court Manuel Jiménez de Parga y Cabrera; complaint lodged by Juan Martínez Grasa and Alberto Royuela Fernández)
2020
Royuela Samit, Alberto. "Piratas del Caribe 1 Capítulo." Video. YouTube (Alberto Royuela Samit) 23 Oct. 2022.* (Alberto Royuela Fernández, Juan Martínez Grasa, complaint vs. Catalan magistrates, TSJC: crooks Roser Aixandrí Tarré, Guillem Vidal Andreu, Amparo Vila Corujo, Elisenda Franquet Pont, María Luisa Corcoy Bidasolo, Carmen Cifuentes Polo, Ramón Maciá Gómez, Ramón Gomis Masqué, Francisco Bosch Salas, Jaime Bonet Frigola, prosecutors Carmen Martín Aragón, Carlos Jiménez Villarejo & wife Aurora Jorquera Hernández, straw man Fernando Carrero Bastos; Gerard Thomas Andrew & wife Carmen Caja López; AEAT; Judiciary corruption, offshore accounts; prosecution of Aurora Jorquera and Carlos Jiménez Jorquera; Joseph Aixandrí Tarré; Montserrat Aixandrí Tarré; José Mª Mena, Julia Maiques, María Mena Maiques; Tribunal Supremo; Juan Camp Puigdomenech; Cornet S.A.; Bizoain S.A.; Construcción y Rehabilitación de Inmuebles S.A.; Judge Eduardo Navarro Blasco, & wife Gloria Frías Diego)
2022
_____. "Piratas del Caribe 2 Entrevista a Royuela y Grasa." Video. YouTube (Alberto Royuela Samit) 26 Oct. 2022.* (Juan Martínez Grasa, Jaime Hospedales, judge Gerardo Cruces; Eduardo Fungairiño; AEAT prosecutions: José Mª Mena & Julia Maiques Azcárraga; María Mena Maiques; Carlos Jiménez Villarejo, Aurora Jorquera & Carlos Jiménez Jorquera, Ana Jiménez Jorquera; offshore accounts, corrupt justice; José Mª Parra, Gerard Thomas & Carmen Caja López; Roser Aixandri; Montserrat Trapé, Pedro Castro, Luis Reverter & Montserrat Baquer Miró; Narciso Serra Serra & wife Concepción Villalba Ibáñez; Santiago Belloch Julbe & judge Magdalena Jiménez Jiménez; José Campreciós Hernández & wife: prosecutor Isabel Castellano Rausill; Judge Eduardo Navarro Blasco, & wife Gloria Frías Diego; Juan Cristóbal Garrigosa Laspeñas, brother-in-law of Pasqual Maragall; Mireia Lluch Bramón (daughter of Ernest Lluch); Rafael García Ruiz & wife Francisca Abuja Redondo; Cándido Conde-Pumpido; Joaquím Bosch Grau)
2022
Crop Circles
The Mowing-Devil: Or, Strange NEWS out of Hartford-Shire. 1678.
Internet resources
Wikipedia. "Círculos en los cultivos." Wikipedia: La enciclopedia libre.*
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%ADrculos_en_los_cultivos
2018
Crosses
Bartolomé, Andrés. "La Cruz del Valle de los Caídos logra el récord Guinness como la más grande del mundo." La Razón 16 March 2022.*
https://www.larazon.es/espana/20220316/bva7rfqa6bhzzjpnoeik2j5y2i.html
2022
Caamaño, Eduardo. La Cruz de Hierro. Almuzara.
Purchas, Samuel. "Part II, Book 5 [Vol. 14] Chap. I. A Description of the West Indies, by Antonio de Herrera, his Majesties chiefe Chronicler of the Indies, and his Chronicler of Castile. H. P. - Ramusio taxed and defended. Herreras description of America. How farre America hath bin discovered. Nature of the Loadstone. American Seas: Spanish course and customes in those Navigations. The ships returne not by the same way. Navigation of the South Sea. Division of the Spanish Indies. Spanish plantations in Hispaniola. S. Domingo. Sugar planted. Spanish plantations, Ports, numbers in Hispaniola. Herreras description of Cuba: her Ports and Plantations. Herreras description of the American Ilands. Ginger. Strong Current. Canibals or Men-eaters. Friers dangerous food. America named of a wrong Father. Limits of Venezuela. Herreras Description of the Spanish Indies. Venezuelas Government. Prodigious Earthquake. Ponces fondnesse. Simplicitie of Florida. Description of the Coast from Florida to New found Land. Florida. New Spaine. Yucatan. Mexico described. Mexico described; and the government of New Spaine. Province of Panuco. Bishopricke of Tlascala. Valley of Atlisco. Veracruz. Indian Doctrines, or Parishes. Bishopricks of Guaxaca. Golden Rivers: Cacao-money. Mulberies multiplyied. No Crosses in America till the Spaniards came. A Man 300. yeeres old. Tabasco. The Audience and Province of Guadalajara. Provinces of New Biskay, Civaloa, California, Guatimala. Spanish Townes in Honduras. Vulcanes. Bottomlesse Lake. Chispa. Verapaz. Feather pictures. Manati-fish described. Gulfe and Coast of Honduras. Province and Lake of Nicaragua. Herreras description of southern America. Andes & Sierras of Peru. Herreras description of West Indies. Citie and Province of Panama. Porto bello. Strange case of a Lizard. River of Snakes. South Sea Points. New Kingdome of Granada. Saint Michael, &c. Thunderbolts. R. Grande or Magdalen. Sancta Martha her Provinces. Cartagena. Amazonian women. El Dorado. Herreras W. Indies. Two Rowes and highwayes the wonders of Nature and Art in Peru. River Bamba. Raine a wonder. Payta. Amirable high-way. How Emeralds grow. Giants. Popayan, Quixos, Pacamoros. Inhumanitie of Canibal Indians. Cali, Caramanta, Cartago, &c. Vulcans described. Government of Pacamoros and Gualsango. Gold how gotten. Government, Hills, Playnes, and Raynes of Peru. Herreras description of Peru, S. James, S. John, Guamanga, & c. Finding of Quick-silver. Salt spring. Foure high-wayes admired. Earthquakes, from whence they proceed. Fertilitie without raine. The bounds of Plate, or Charcas. Oropesa, Potosi. Crosse worshipped worketh miracles. Thistle walls of sober Indians. Eleven Spanish colonies in Chili. Raine seldome, not so oft. Herreras description of Chili and Magelane Provinces, &c. Herreras description of the West Indies. Sir Richard Hawkins. Herreras description of the Magillane Straits, and the River of Plate. Terrible River-fall. River of Plate. Tigre killing and killed. Herreras description of Brasil. Jesuites Colledges. Coast and Ports. Herreras description of the Moluccas; and of the Philippinas. Ilands of the Spicerie. Tandayala, Masbat, Mindoro, Manila. Bursting out of waters, destroying of Cities, Man, and Beast. Coast of new Guinea. Ilands betwixt the West and East Indies. Five Archbish. 27. Bishops, 400. Monasteries, 2. Universities, &c. in India. Ecclesiasticall Government and spirituall provision in and for the Indies. Herreras description of the Spanish-Indian Government. Inquisition and forme of Spanish-Indian Government. Herrera. The severall Spanish-Indian Courts, their Residences and jurisdictions. Indian Officers and Offices, how provided and ordered. Herrera. Spanish Government of, and provisions for the Indians. Indian Lawes. Contractation house. Councell for the Indies. - [587] The Presidents, Counsellors, Secretaries, and Attourneys, which unto this present day have served, and doe serve in the supreme Councell of the Indies, from their first Discoverie. - Names of the Spanish Presidents and Councellors for the Indies - [590] The Governours and Vice-royes, which have governed untill this time, the Kingdomes of New-Spaine and of Peru. - Spanish Viceroyes which have beene in New Spaine and Peru." In Purchas, Hakluytus Posthumus: or, Purchas His Pilgrimes. Contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and Others. Vol. 14. Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons, 1906. Rpt. (Cambridge Library Collection). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2014. 427-592.*
Paintings
Moran, Thomas. Mountain of the Holy Cross. Oil on canvas, 1875. Autry Museum of the American West, LA.
See also Christianity; Crucifixion.
Crossroads
Literature
Kafka, Franz. "Un cruce." In Kafka, Cuentos completos (Textos originales). Introd. and trans. José Rafael Hernández Arias. Madrid: Valdemar, 2003. 430-31.*
Crowdfunding
Internet resources
Lánzanos
2015
Pentian. Crowdfunding publishers.*
2016
Crowds
Canetti, Elias. Masse und Macht (Crowds and Power). 1960.
_____. Crowds and Power. Trans. Carol Stewart. London: Penguin, 1973.
_____. Masa y poder. Madrid: Alianza, 1980. 1983.
_____. Masa y poder. (Biblioteca Universal - Ensayo Contemporáneo). Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores, 2000.*
Freedman, Jonathan L. "The Crowd: Maybe Not so Madding after All." Psychology Today (Sept. 1971): 58-71.
Ginneken, Jaap van. Crowds, psychology, and politics 1871-1899. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1992.
Le Bon, Gustave. Psychologie des foules. Paris: Alcan 1907.
_____. Psicología de las masas. Buenos Aires: Paidós, 1983.
_____. Psicología de las masas. Morata.
Mackay, Charles. Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds. London: Richard Bentley, 1841.
_____. Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds. 2nd ed. London: National Illustrated Library, 1852.
_____. (Charles Mackay, LL.D.) Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds. With Facsimile Title Pages and Reproductions of Original Illustrations from the Editions of 1841 and 1852. With a foreword by Bernard M. Baruch. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
_____. Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds. Ed. Norman Stone (Oxford U). Ware: Wordsworth, 1995.*
_____. Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds. Online at Internet Archive
http://www.archive.org/details/memoirsofextraor24518gut
2015
Marías, Javier. "Multitud." In Marías. Cuando los tontos mandan. Barcelona: Penguin Random House - Alfaguara, 2018. 279-81.*
Ortega y Gasset, José. La rebelión de las masas. 1927.
_____. La rebelión de las masas. Madrid: Revista de Occidente, 1933.
_____. La rebelión de las masas. 13th ed. Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, 1937. 13th ed. 1956. 19th ed. 1972.*
_____. La rebelión de las masas. Introd. Jordi Llovet. (Biblioteca Universal, Ensayo Contemporáneo). Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores, 1999.*
_____. La rebelión de las masas. In Meditaciones del Quijote. ¿Qué es filosofía? La Rebelión de las masas. (Ortega y Gasset, I). Prologue by Javier Gomá Lanzón. Introd. José Lasaga Medina. (Grandes Pensadores). Madrid: Gredos, 2012. Rpt. Barcelona: RBA, 2014. 245-444.* (With "Epílogo para ingleses", 1937).
_____. "The Crowd Phenomenon." In From Modernism to Postmodernism: An Anthology. Ed. Lawrence E. Cahoone. Oxford: Blackwell, 1996. 219-25.*
Patrides, C. A. "'The Beast with Many Heads': Renaissance Views of the Multitude." Shakespeare Quarterly 16 (1965): 241-46.
Riesman, David, with Reuel Denny and Nathan Glazer. The Lonely Crowd. New Haven: Yale UP, 1950.
Rudé, George. The Crowd in the French Revolution. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1959.
_____. The Crowd in History. New York: Wiley, 1964.
Surowiecki, James. The Wisdom of Crowds.
Thompson, E. P. "The Moral Economy of the English Crowd in the Eighteenth Century." Past and Present 50 (1971): 76-136.
Literature
Mauvignier, Laurent. Dans la foule. Novel. ("double", 60). Paris: Minuit, 2006.
Poe, Edgar Allan. "The Man of the Crowd." In The Complete Tales and Poems of Edgar Allan Poe. (The Modern Library). New York: Random House, 1938. 475-81.*
_____. "The Man of the Crowd." In Selected Writings of Edgar Allan Poe. Ed. David Galloway. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1985. 179-88.*
_____. "El hombre de la multitud." In Poe, Obras completas. Ed. and trans. Julio Cortázar. Madrid: Aguilar. Rpt. RBA Coleccionables, 2004. 1.296-303.*
Music
Piaf, Edith. "La foule." Live video. YouTube (Absolutely Gemini) 19 Aug. 2007.*
2018
Piaf, Edith, and Liane Foly. "La Foule." (Les Duos de l'Impossible). YouTube (ermoshin2009) 15 Dec. 2009.*
2017
See also Mass society; Mass psychology; Mobs; Crowdsourcing.
Crows
Haupt, Lyanda Lynn. Crow Planet: Essential Wisdom from the Urban Wilderness. 2009.
http://www.amazon.com/Crow-Planet-Essential-Wisdom-Wilderness/dp/0316019100/ref=pe_12975040_txt_6/
Horgan, John. "We Have Souls, and So Do Crows." Scientific American (Cross-Check) 21 Dec. 2017.*
https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/cross-check/we-have-souls-and-so-do-crows/
2017
Martínez Gázquez, José Manuel. "Convergencia (1) – El cuervo." Der Golem 26 Jan. 2019.*
https://dergolem.blog/2019/01/26/convergencia-1/
2020
Nieder, Andreas, Lysann Wagener and Paul Rinnert. "A Neural Correlate of Sensory Consciousness in a Corvid Bird." Science 369.6511 (25 Sept. 2020): 1626-29.*
https://science.sciencemag.org/content/369/6511/1626
2021
Rodway, Allan. "'The Twa Corbies' (with 'The Three Ravens'), Anon." In Rodway, The Craft of Criticism. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1982. 42-7.*
Sampedro, Javier. "Listo como un cuervo." El País 14 July 2017.*
https://elpais.com/elpais/2017/07/14/ciencia/1500058364_718252.html
2017
Literature
Schreiber-Wicke, Edith, and Carola Holland. Als die Raben noch bunt waren. Children's book. Stuttgart and Vienna: K. Thienemanns, 1990.
_____. Cuando los cuervos eran multicolores. Trans. Christiane Scheurer and Esteban Martín. Barcelona: Editorial Juventud, 1995.*
Crucifixion
Literature
"A Cristo crucificado." Anonymous sonnet. In Paraíso cerrado: Poesía en lengua española de los siglos XVI y XVII. Ed. José María Micó and Jaime Siles. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg / Círculo de Lectores, 2003. 261.*
Ledesma, Alonso de. "A los clavos de la cruz de Cristo nuestro señor, en metáfora de sangría." Décima. In Paraíso cerrado: Poesía en lengua española de los siglos XVI y XVII. Ed. José María Micó and Jaime Siles. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg / Círculo de Lectores, 2003. 445.*
Cruelty
Amo, Magdalena del. "Si lees esto quizá no quieras seguir siendo cómplice de la crueldad humana: Lo que ocurre con los bebés abortados que nacen vivos." Alerta Digital 28 Nov. 2024.*
2024
Artaud, Antonin. "Lettres sur la cruauté." 1932.
Baumeister, Roy F. Evil: Inside Human Violence and Cruelty.
Béji, Hélé. "Le patrimoine de la cruauté." Le Débat 73 (1993).
Bloom, Paul. "Beastly: Perpetrators of violence, we are told, dehumanize their victims. The truth is worse." New Yorker 20 Nov. 2017.*
https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/11/27/the-root-of-all-cruelty/amp
2017
García Landa, José Ángel. "Somos la peste." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 17 April 2007. (Jonathan Littell, Les Bienveillantes).
http://garciala.blogia.com/2007/041701-somos-la-peste.php
2007-05-04
_____. "Piscina nazi." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 27 July 2007.
http://garciala.blogia.com/2007/072701-piscina-nazi.php
2007-08-02
Gironella, José María. Mundo tierno, mundo cruel. 1981.
Marías, Javier. "Crueldades admitidas." In Marías. Cuando los tontos mandan. Barcelona: Penguin Random House - Alfaguara, 2018. 21-23.*
Montaigne, Michel de. "De la cruauté." In Essais II. (Folio). 120-37.*
_____. "II.xi. De la crueldad." In Montaigne, Ensayos completos. Madrid: Cátedra, 2003. 2010. 428-42.*
_____. "Couardise, mère de la cruauté." In Essais II. (Folio). 457-67.*
_____. "II.xxvii. Cobardía, madre de la crueldad." In Montaigne, Ensayos completos. Madrid: Cátedra, 2003. 2010. 686-93.*
Purchas, Samuel. "[Part I, Book 3] Chap. IIII. §2. A true and briefe discourse of many dangers by fire, and other perfidious treacheries of the Javans. – Treacheries of the Javans against the English at Bantam. Javan Fires and Theeves. Crueltie and Treacherie of the Javans. Barbarous workes. Terrible word." In Purchas, Hakluytus Posthumus: Or, Purchas His Pilgrimes. Contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and Others. Volume 2. Glasgow: Glasgow UP - James MacLehose and Sons, 1905. Rpt. (Cambridge Library Collection). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2014. 446-56.*
_____. "[Part I, Book 3] Chap. IIII. §3. Differences betwixt the Hollanders (stiling themselves English) the Javans, and other things remarkable. – Hollanders in the Indies supposed Englishmen. Crueltie and Treacherie." In Purchas, Hakluytus Posthumus: Or, Purchas His Pilgrimes. Contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and Others. Volume 2. Glasgow: Glasgow UP - James MacLehose and Sons, 1905. Rpt. (Cambridge Library Collection). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2014. 456-63.*
_____. "Part II, Book 4 [Vol. 14] Chap. IX. § 1. Of the reigne of Ivan, Pheodore his sonne; and of Boris. Pestilence and Famine in Russia. Goodnesse truest Greatnesse. Supersuperlatives of crueltie by Ivan Vasilowich Beala. Russe Merchants too much Russian. The most solemne and magnificent coronation of Pheodor Ivanowich, Emperour of Russia, & c., the tenth of June, in the yeere 1584. seene and observed by Master Jerom Horsey Gentleman, and servant to her Majestie. [114]. Ivans good parts, death, &c. Pompous Ceremonies of Russia Emperours Coronation. Solemnitie of Pheodors Coronation. Strife for precedence. Sir Jerom Horseys double employment to and from Russia. Divorce subscribed by 300. Boiarens. Boris plots. Boris saith nay oft, but takes. Solemne Coronation. Boris his Issue, Acts and Arts." In Purchas, Hakluytus Posthumus: or, Purchas His Pilgrimes. Contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and Others. Vol. 14. Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons, 1906. Rpt. (Cambridge Library Collection). Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2014. 108-32.*
Rodríguez de la Peña, Manuel Alejandro. Imperios de crueldad: La antigüedad clásica y la inhumanidad. Encuentro, c. 2022.*
Schopenhauer, Arthur. "Von der etischen Bedeutsamkeit des Handelns: oder: vom Wesen der Tugend und des Lasters / Sobre la significación ética de la conducta, o en torno a la esencia de la virtud y el vicio." Ch. 1 of Schopenhauer, Metafísica de las costumbres. Ed. and trans. Roberto Rodríguez Aramayo. Madrid: Debate / C.S.I.C., 1993. 129-57.* (Good and bad, perversity, cruelty, conscience, virtue, goodness, magnanimity, love, friendship, crying).
Smith, David Livingston. Less Than Human: Why We Demean, Enslave, and Exterminate Others. St. Martin's.
Audio
Moa, Pío, and Javier García Isac. "Historia criminal del PSOE (27): El PSOE de las chekas y el genocidio." Audio. YouTube (Una Hora con la Historia) 4 July 2020.*
2020
Literature
Crimp, Martin. Cruel and Tender.
Villiers de L'Isle-Adam. Contes Cruels 1883.
Video
Bernad, Álvaro. "'Votaron democráticamente exterminar a toda la población' – Con Alejandro Rodríguez de la Peña." Video interview. (Cara a Cara con Álvaro Bernad). YouTube (ViOne) 9 March 2025.* (Evil and cruelty in civilization).
2025
Cruises, Cruise ships
Alonso Rincón, David. "En el interior de un megacrucero: 19 pisos y miles de kilos de comida para más de 6.000 personas." Libertad Digital (Chic) 9 June 2019.*
https://www.libertaddigital.com/fotos/interior-megacrucero-msc-bellissima-barcelona-chic-1016216/
2019
Wallace, David Foster. Algo supuestamente divertido que nunca volveré a hacer. (Cruise holidays).
Films
La aventura del Poseidón. Based on Paul Gallico's novel. 1972.
Film Socialisme. Dir. Jean-Luc Godard. 2010.
Literature
Gallico, Paul. La aventura del Poseidón. Novel. 1969. (Film adapt. 1972).
Crusades
Arrarás Iribarren, Joaquín. Historia de la Cruzada española. 8 vols. Madrid: Ediciones Españolas, 1939-1943.
Asbridge, Thomas. La Primera Cruzada: Una nueva historia. Ático de los Libros, 2021.
Bassets, Marc. "Barbastro, ensayo general de las Cruzadas." El País (Ideas) 8 July 2018: 7.* (Rev. of 1064, Barbastro, Guerre Sainte et Djihad en Espagne, by Philippe Sénac and Carlos Laliena, Paris: Gallimard, 2018).
http://prensa.unizar.es/noticias/1807/180710_z0_este.pdf
2018
Gesta Francorum. Anon. latin work. Ed. and trans. Rosalind Hill. (Nelson's Medieval Texts). 1962. (History of the 1st Crusade).
Hegel, G. W. F. "IV.2. (El mundo germánico). Segundo período: La Edad Media." In Hegel, Lecciones sobre la Filosofía de la Historia Universal. Madrid: Alianza, 2008. 603-56.* (1. La diferenciación de las nacionalidades. 2. El feudalismo. 3. La Iglesia. 4. El Estado y la Iglesia. 5. El espíritu de la Edad Media. a) La vida eclesiástica y la vida profana. b) Las cruzadas. c) El progreso de la conciencia. 6. El origen de la monarquía. 7. El tránsito a la Edad Moderna).
Herreros, Isabelo. Mitología de la cruzada de Franco: El Alcázar de Toledo. Madrid: Vosa, 1995.
Iturralde, Juan de. (Juan de Usabiaga). El catolicismo y la cruzada de Franco. 3 vols. Vienne-Toulouse: Egi-Indarra, 1955-1965.
Sénac, Philippe, and Carlos Laliena. 1064, Barbastro, Guerre Sainte et Djihad en Espagne. Paris: Gallimard, 2018.
Southworth, Herbert R. El mito de la cruzada de Franco. París: Ruedo Ibérico, 1963.
_____. El mito de la Cruzada de Franco. Prologue by Paul Preston. Barcelona, 2008.
Villatoro, Manuel P. "Canibalismo en las cruzadas: La tragedia que obligó a los cristianos a comer musulmanes." ABC 1 March 2021.* (Urban II, 1095; Raimundo de Tolosa; Raimundo de Aguilers).
2021
Literature
Pérez de Ayala, Ramón. Cruzado de amor (Novela romántica). In Bajo el signo de Artemisa. Novellas. In Obras selectas de Ramón Pérez de Ayala. Barcelona: AHR, 1957. 659-705.*
Schwob, Marcel. La Croisade des Enfants. 1896.
_____. La cruzada de los niños. Prologue by Jorge Luis Borges. Buenos Aires: Ediciones La Perdiz, 1949.
See also Medieval history. Crusades.
Crust
Tarbuck, Edward J., and Frederick K. Lutgens. "10. Deformación de la corteza." In Ciencias de la tierra. Madrid: Pearson-Prentice Hall, 2005. 283-307.*
Crustaceans
Abele, Larry G., W. Kim and B. E. Felgenhauer. "Molecular Evidence for Inclusion of the Phylum Pentastomida in the Crustacea." Molecular Biology and Evolution 6 (1989): 685-91.
Ando, Yusuke, Kiichiro Hachiya, Yoshiaki Mizuno, Takahisa Makiguchi, Masatoshi Yamaoka, Tsuneki Hayashi and Tatsuo Oji. "New Information on Megaceradocus (Amphipoda) from the Lower Miocene Morozaki Group, Central Japan, with notes of Callianopsis (Decapoda) in situ in Burrows." In 8th Symposium on Fossil Decapod Crustaceans – Zaragoza (Spain) June 2022. Ed. S. Zamora et al. Zaragoza: Sociedad Española de Paleontología, 2022. 27-28.*
Audo, Denis, Tadashi Kawai, Robert O'Flynn, Julien Devillez and Diying Huang. "Crayfishes from the Jehol Biota." In 8th Symposium on Fossil Decapod Crustaceans – Zaragoza (Spain) June 2022. Ed. S. Zamora et al. Zaragoza: Sociedad Española de Paleontología, 2022. 32-33.*
Bakel, Barry W. M. van, Martin I. Simpson, Álex Ossó, John W. M. Jagt and René H. B. Fraaije. "Palaeoenvironment and Faunal Composition of Early to Late Aptian Brachyuran Faunules from the Isle of Wight, UK." In In 8th Symposium on Fossil Decapod Crustaceans – Zaragoza (Spain) June 2022. Zaragoza: Sociedad Española de Paleontología, 2022. 91-92.* (Crustaceans, Cretaceous).
Braig, Florian, and Joachim T. Haug. "Changes in Shield Morphology of Carcinidae—A Geometric Morphometrics Perspective on Ontogeny and Evolution." In 8th Symposium on Fossil Decapod Crustaceans – Zaragoza (Spain) June 2022. Ed. S. Zamora et al. Zaragoza: Sociedad Española de Paleontología, 2022. 40-41.*
Charbonnier, Sylvain (Sorbonne, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle) and Alessandro Garassino. "Fossil Decapod Crustacea in the Historical Collections of the Paris Museum (1750-1880)." In 8th Symposium on Fossil Decapod Crustaceans – Zaragoza (Spain) June 2022. Ed. S. Zamora et al. Zaragoza: Sociedad Española de Paleontología, 2022. 45-56.*
Ferratges, Fernando A., Álvaro García-Penas, Marcos Aurell, and Samuel Zamora. "Distribution of Decapod Communities from the Early Eocene of the South-Pyrenean Central Unit (Tremp-Graus Basin, Spanish Pyrenees." In 8th Symposium on Fossil Decapod Crustaceans – Zaragoza (Spain) June 2022. Ed. S. Zamora et al. Zaragoza: Sociedad Española de Paleontología, 2022. 113-36.*
Ferratges, Fernando A., Javier Luque, José L. Domínguez, Àlex Ossó, Marcos Aurell and Samuel Zamora. "The Origin of Dairoidid Crabs (Decapoda, Barchyura, Parthenopoidea)." In 8th Symposium on Fossil Decapod Crustaceans – Zaragoza (Spain) June 2022. Ed. S. Zamora et al. Zaragoza: Sociedad Española de Paleontología, 2022. 47-48.*
Fraaije, René H. B. (Oertijdmuseum, Netherlands; curator@oertijdmuseum.nl ) , John W. M. Jagt, Barry W. M. van Bakel and Jonathan J. W. Wallaard. "Novel Data on Hermit Crabs and Further Phylogenetic Refinements for the Paguroidea (Crustacea, Anomura)." In 8th Symposium on Fossil Decapod Crustaceans – Zaragoza (Spain) June 2022. Ed. S. Zamora et al. Zaragoza: Sociedad Española de Paleontología, 2022. 49-50.*
García-Penas, Álvaro, Fernando A. Ferratges, Marcos Aurell and Samuel Zamora. "Barremian-Aptian Shallow Marine Decapod Communities from the Oliete Subbasin (Maestrazgo Basin, E Spain)." In 8th Symposium on Fossil Decapod Crustaceans – Zaragoza (Spain) June 2022. Ed. S. Zamora et al. Zaragoza: Sociedad Española de Paleontología, 2022. 99-111.*
Hetes, Adam, and Matús Hyzny. "Taxonomy of Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) Decapod Crustaceans from Kraków-Wielun Upland (Southern Poland)." In 8th Symposium on Fossil Decapod Crustaceans – Zaragoza (Spain) June 2022. Zaragoza: Sociedad Española de Paleontología, 2022. 59-60.*
Hof, Cees H. J., René H. B. Fraaije, Barry W. M. van Bakel and John W. M. Jagt. "Early 'Spearing' Stomatopod Claws from the Maastrichtian Type Area." In 8th Symposium on Fossil Decapod Crustaceans – Zaragoza (Spain) June 2022. Zaragoza: Sociedad Española de Paleontología, 2022. 61-62.*
Huxley, Thomas Henry. The Crayfish: An Introduction to the Study of Zoology. London: C. Kegan Paul, 1880.
Hyžný, Matúš. "Fossil Burrowing Shrimps: An Overview." In 8th Symposium on Fossil Decapod Crustaceans – Zaragoza (Spain) June 2022. Ed. S. Zamora et al. Zaragoza: Sociedad Española de Paleontología, 2022. 11-20.*
Klompmaker, Adiël A., Jamie Brezina, Torrey Nyborg, Peter A. Kloess, Yusuke Ando and Neil Landman. "The Fossil Record of Crustaceans in Methane Seep Deposits with a Focus on Decapods from the Western Interior Seaway, USA." In 8th Symposium on Fossil Decapod Crustaceans – Zaragoza (Spain) June 2022. Zaragoza: Sociedad Española de Paleontología, 2022. 66-67.*
Laville, Thomas, Marie-Béatrice Forel and Sylvain Charbonnier. "Resolving the Tagmatisation and the Phylogenetic Affinities of Thyalacocephala: Input from 3D Data." In 8th Symposium on Fossil Decapod Crustaceans – Zaragoza (Spain) June 2022. Zaragoza: Sociedad Española de Paleontología, 2022. 68-69.*
Laville, Thomas, Tomaz Hitij, Rok Gasparic, Jure Zalohar, Marie-Béatrice Forel and Sylvain Charbonnier. "The Triassic Thylacocephalans from Slovenia: Implications for Their Evolution and Diversification." In 8th Symposium on Fossil Decapod Crustaceans – Zaragoza (Spain) June 2022. Zaragoza: Sociedad Española de Paleontología, 2022. 70-71.*
López-Horgue, Mikel A., Adiël A. Klompmaker and René H. B. Fraaije. "Decapod Crustacean Diversity and Habitats in the Upper Albian Deposits of Navarre (Western Pyreneees, Spain): The Kopskobilo Quarry Limestones and their Coeval Deposits." In 8th Symposium on Fossil Decapod Crustaceans – Zaragoza (Spain) June 2022. Ed. S. Zamora et al. Zaragoza: Sociedad Española de Paleontología, 2022. 137-62.*
Luque, Javier, Heather D. Bracken-Grissom, Derek E. G. Briggs, Kelsey M. Jenkins, Johan Lindgren, Javier Ortega-Hernández, A. Richard Palmer, Megan L. Porter and Joanna M. Wolfe. "The Evolution of Compound Eyes across Extant and Fossil Crabs." In 8th Symposium on Fossil Decapod Crustaceans – Zaragoza (Spain) June 2022. Ed. S. Zamora et al. Zaragoza: Sociedad Española de Paleontología, 2022. 21-23.*
Mariel Andrada, Alejandra, Leticia Luci, Darío Gustavo Lazo and María Beatriz Aguirre-Urreta. "Taphonomy of Mecochirid Lobsters from the Lower Cretaceous of West-Central Argentina." In 8th Symposium on Fossil Decapod Crustaceans – Zaragoza (Spain) June 2022. Ed. S. Zamora et al. Zaragoza: Sociedad Española de Paleontología, 2022. 29-31.*
Méndez, Josep Manel, Àlex Ossó, Bernat Vila, Albert Sellés and Rodrigo Gaeta. "Brachyuran (Decapoda) Remains Associated to Dinosaurs in Fluvial Deposits of the Tremp Group (Catalonia)." In 8th Symposium on Fossil Decapod Crustaceans – Zaragoza (Spain) June 2022. Zaragoza: Sociedad Española de Paleontología, 2022. 72-74.*
Pérez-Pueyo, Manuel, Fernando Ari Ferratges, Carmen Núñez-Lahuerta, Julia Galán, Eduardo Puértolas-Pascual, Beatriz Bádenas and José Ignacio Canudo. "An Unusual Combination of Decapod Crustacean Fingers from the Latemost Maastrichtian Of the Southern Pyrenees (NE Spain)." In 8th Symposium on Fossil Decapod Crustaceans – Zaragoza (Spain) June 2022. Zaragoza: Sociedad Española de Paleontología, 2022. 86-88.*
Tessier, Giuliano, Claudio Beschin, Alessandra Busulini and Roberto Zorzin. "Enrico Nicolis' Specimens in Alexander Bittner's Studies." In 8th Symposium on Fossil Decapod Crustaceans – Zaragoza (Spain) June 2022. Zaragoza: Sociedad Española de Paleontología, 2022. 90.*
Wallaard, Jonathan J. W., René H. B. Fraaije, John W. M. Jagt, and Barry W. M. van Bakel. "New Insights into Reef-Associated Decapod Crustacean Faunules from the Miocene Pakhna Formation of Cyprus." In In 8th Symposium on Fossil Decapod Crustaceans – Zaragoza (Spain) June 2022. Zaragoza: Sociedad Española de Paleontología, 2022. 93-95.*
Zamora, S., F. A. Ferratges, A. García-Penas and M. Aurell, eds. 8th Symposium on Fossil Decapod Crustaceans – Zaragoza (Spain) June 2022 – Abstracts Book – Field Guidebook. (Paleontological Publications, 1). Zaragoza: Sociedad Española de Paleontología, 2022.*
See also Crabs, Lobsters, Crayfish…
Crying
Cioran, E. M. Des Larmes et des saints. Paris: Le Livre de Poche.
_____. Tears and Saints. Introd. Ilinca Zarifopol-Johnston. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1996.
Montaigne, Michel de. "I.xxxviii. De cómo lloramos y reímos por una misma cosa." In Montaigne, Ensayos completos. Madrid: Cátedra, 2003. 2010. 259-62.*
Schopenhauer, Arthur. "Von der etischen Bedeutsamkeit des Handelns: oder: vom Wesen der Tugend und des Lasters / Sobre la significación ética de la conducta, o en torno a la esencia de la virtud y el vicio." Ch. 1 of Schopenhauer, Metafísica de las costumbres. Ed. and trans. Roberto Rodríguez Aramayo. Madrid: Debate / C.S.I.C., 1993. 129-57.* (Good and bad, perversity, cruelty, conscience, virtue, goodness, magnanimity, love, friendship, crying).
Vega, María José. "El animal que llora: Una nota sobre la recepción de Plinio en la literatura del Renacimiento." In Teoría y análisis de los discursos literarios: Estudios en homenaje al profesor Ricardo Senabre Sempere. Ed. S. Crespo et al. Salamanca: U de Extremadura / Ediciones U de Salamanca, 2009. 457-64.*
Literature
Asbaje, Juana de. "En que satisface un recelo con la retórica del llanto." Sonnet. In Paraíso cerrado: Poesía en lengua española de los siglos XVI y XVII. Ed. José María Micó and Jaime Siles. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg / Círculo de Lectores, 2003. 606.*
Music
Dowland, John. "Flow my Tears (Lachrymae)." Second Booke of Songes, 1600, no. 2. In Songs from the Labyrinth: Music by John Dowland: Performed by Sting and Edin Karamazov. CD. Hamburg: UMG-Deutsche Grammophon, 2006.*
_____. "Flow My Teares." From Dowland's Second Book of Songs, 1600. "Dowland : Flow my tears (Philippe Jaroussky / Thibault Garcia)." YouTube (France Musique) 15 March 2019.*
2020
_____. Songs for Soprano and Guitar. Siphiwe McKenzie, soprano. Adriano Sebastiani and Riccardo Bini, guitars. YouTube (Brilliant Classics) 20 March 2020.*
2020
Schubert, Franz. "Lachen und Weinen," D 777. Lied. Text by Friedrich Rückert.
_____. "Lachen und Weinen," D 777. Geoffrey Parsons, piano. Prod. 1967. In Christa Ludwig, El pastor en la roca. CD. Barcelona: EMI Odeón / Altaya, 1998.*
_____. "Lachen und Weinen," D. 777. Erik Werba, piano. Prod. 1974. In Brigitte Fassbaender, Lieder alemanes. CD. (Grandes Voces). Barcelona: EMI Classics / Altaya, 1998.*
_____. "Lachen und Weinen," D 777. Bryn Terfel. Malcolm Martineau. In Schubert, Momentos musicales. CD. (Historia Deutsche Grammophon de la Música). Madrid: Polygram / Club Internacional del Libro, 1997.*
Cryptology
Sánchez, Gonzalo. "Matemáticas para derrotar a los nazis." El Periódico de Aragón 15 Oct. 2023. Online at Facebook.* (Antonio Camazón, 1901-1982; Paz Jiménez).
https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=10231377852371565&set=a.10213013621637274
2023
Cryptocurrency
Pardo, Pablo. "El rey de las cripto, Sam Bankman-Fried, podría ser condenado a 110 años de cárcel tras ser declarado culpable de un fraude de 10.000 millones." El Mundo 3 Nov. 2023.*
https://www.elmundo.es/economia/2023/11/03/65444e6be9cf4ae4658b459f.html
2023
Internet resources
CoinMarketCap.*
2022
Video
Coin Bureau. "WATCH OUT!! What The WEF Is Planning!! How To RESIST!?" Video. YouTube (Coin Bureau) 28 Aug. 2022.* (UN, Social engineering, Conspiracies, Cryptocurrencies, Capitalism, Magnates, Environmentalism, Business).
2022
Royuela Samit, Santiago. "Charla a la Luz de la Luna con Jordi Cornellá sobre Bitcoin Vault." Video interview. YouTube (Santiago Royuela Samit) 24 July 2020.* (Blockchain).
2022
Vizner, José, et al. "Claves del día: Trump cede a la presión Epstein, Japón se desploma, Bitcoin arriba y alerta 3i Atlas." Video. YouTube (Negocios TV) 17 Nov. 2025.* (Comet).
2025
Cryptozoology
Pereda Suberbiola, Xabier. "El arca de Noé de los seres extraordinarios: Una aproximación a las manifestaciones excéntricas de las ciencias naturales: criptozoología, futurozoología y parabiología." In Evolucionismo y racionalismo. Ed. Eustoquio Molina, Alberto Carreras and Jesús Puertas. Zaragoza: Institución "Fernando el Católico" / Universidad de Zaragoza, 1998. 315-25.*
Audio
Tarara, Ray. "Interview: Orang Pendek Eye-Witness – Jeremy Holden." Audio. Strange Phenomenon Podcast 11 Jan. 2024.*
2024
Crystals
Amorós, José Luis. El Cristal: Morfología, estructura y propiedades físicas. 4th ed., enlarged. Madrid: Atlas, 1990.*
Bachelard, Gaston. La Terre et les rêveries de la volonté. Paris: Corti, 1947.
Browne, Thomas (Sir). "Of Crystal." Pseudodoxia Epidemica 2.1. In The Works of Sir Thomas Browne. Ed. Charles Sayle. Edinburgh: John Grant, 1927. 1.202-16.*
_____. "La creencia común de que el cristal no es sino hielo fuertemente congelado." From Pseudodoxia Epidemica 2.1. In Browne, Sobre errores vulgares o Pseudodoxia Epidemica. Ed. Daniel Waissbein. Madrid: Siruela, 1994. 133-44.*
CSIC
Internet resources
Bases de datos bibliográficas del CSIC
http://bddoc.csic.es:8080/index.jsp
2012-12-21
ISOC del Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) España
http://bddoc.csic.es:8080/index.jsp
Red Iris (CSIC-Investigación y desarrollo)
Cuckolds
Hiatt, L. R. "On Cuckoldry." Journal of Social and Biological Structures 12 (1989): 53-72.
Kahn, Coppélia. "The Cuckoo's Note: Male Friendship and Cuckoldry in The Merchant of Venice." In Shakespeare's 'Rough Magic'. Ed. Peter Erickson and Coppélia Kahn. Newark (DE): U of Delaware P, 1985.
_____. "The Cuckoo's Note: Male Friendship and Cuckoldry in The Merchant of Venice." In Shakespeare's Comedies. Ed. Gary Waller. (Longman Critical Readers). Harlow: Longman, 1991. Rpt. Addison Wesley Longman, 1996. 128-37.*
Maus, Katherine Eisaman. "Horns of Dilemma: Jealousy, Gender, and Spectatorship in English Renaissance Drama." ELH 54 (1987).
Literature
Rowley, William, and John Webster. A Cure for a Cuckold. Comedy. Printed 1661.
Wycherley. The Country Wife.
Cuckoos
van Heurn, Willem Cornelis. "An Observation of a Cuckoo which, without Evidence, Would Have Been Falsely Interpreted." 1927.
Literature
"The Cuckoo Song." Medieval lyric. In The Norton Anthology of English Literature. 7th ed. Vol. 1. Ed. M. H. Abrams, Stephen Greenblatt et al. New York: Norton, 1999. 350-51.*
CUE
(Council for University English, subsequently merged with SCEPCHE to become CCUE)
Culpability
Hirstein, William, Katrina L. Sifferd, and Tyler K. Fagan. Responsible Brains: Neuroscience, Law, and Human Culpability. Cambridge (MA): MIT Press, 2018.
https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/responsible-brains?
2018
See also Guilt; Crime.
Cultural Evolution Society
Brewer, Joe. "The Grand Synthesis of Biology and Society." Medium 12 Dec. 2016.*
https://medium.com/@joe_brewer/the-grand-synthesis-of-biology-and-society-df21147cc2c8#.fxrwpgrkk
2016
Mulder, Monique Borgerhoff. "Launching the Cultural Evolutionary Society." Anthropology News 25 Oct. 2017.*
http://www.anthropology-news.org/index.php/2017/10/25/launching-the-cultural-evolutionary-society/
2017
Internet resources
Cultural Evolution Society
https://evolution-institute.org/project/society-for-the-study-of-cultural-evolution/
2016
Cumulative effects
Foster, Peter. "Adam Smith's Invisible Hands." Adam Smith Works 2017. 2023.*
https://www.adamsmithworks.org/documents/adam-smith-peter-foster-invisible-hand
2023
See also Butterfly effect; Domino effect; Snowball effect.
Cunning
Bacon, Francis. "Of Cunning." In Bacon's Essays. Ed. F. Storr and C. H. Gibson. 3rd ed. London: Longmans, Green, 1891. 188-95.*
Raphals, Lisa. Knowing Words: Wisdom and Cunning in the Classical Traditions of China and Greece. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1992.
Cunts
Hernando, Alberto. Cunnus: Represión e insumisiones del sexo femenino. Barcelona: Montesinos, 1996.
Lessing, Doris. The Cleft. Novel. 2007. (Feminist fantasy on the origin of sexual difference).
Prada, Juan Manuel de. Coños. 1995.
Images
Courbet, Gustave. L'Origine du monde. Oil on canvas. Musée d'Orsay, Paris.
García Landa, José Angel. "Refoto de Flickr." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 3 Nov. 2017.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2017/11/refoto-de-flickr.html
2017
_____. "Hommage à Courbet." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 3 Nov. 2017.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2017/11/hommage-courbet.html
2017
Cures
Literature
Cheever, John. "La cura." Short story. In Cheever, Relatos 1. Barcelona: Planeta-Emecé, 2006. 226-38.*
Curfews
Guisasola, Aitor. "La Justicia tumba el toque de queda en la España del Caos Jurídico." Video. YouTube (Un Abogado contra la Demagogia Canal Youtube) 7 May 2021.*
2021
Audio
Herrero, Luis. "Editorial Luis Herrero: España se prepara para el Estado de Alarma." Audio. EsRadio 13 March 2020. Online audio. Ivoox (EsRadio) 17 March 2020.*
https://www.ivoox.com/49036237
2020
Pino, Luis del, et al. "Sin Complejos. Completo 14/03/20: Estado de Alarma por el coronavirus." Audio. Ivoox (EsRadio) 14 March 2020.*
https://www.ivoox.com/48893863
2020
Video
Parejo, Isaac. "Nuevo ESTADO DE ALARMA y toque de queda: MÁS AUTORITARISMO | InfoVlogger." Video. YouTube (InfoVlogger) 27 Oct. 2020.*
2020
Curiosity
Baroni, Raphaël. La Tension narrative: Suspense, curiosité, surprise. (Poétique). Paris: Seuil, 2007.* (Plot, sequences, reading narrative, literary competence, transtextuality, Borges…)
Ebstein, Richard P., et al. "Dopamine D4 Receptor (D4DR) Exon III Polymorphism Associated with the Human Personality Trait of Novelty Seeking." Nature Genetics 12 (1996): 78-80.
Johnson, Samuel. "The Power of Novelty." The Rambler (78). 1750-2. London: Dent; New York: Dutton, 1953.*
Plutarch. "On Curiosity." Moralia.
Literature
James, M. R. "A Warning to the Curious." Short story. In James, 'Casting the Runes' and Other Ghost Stories. Ed. Michael Cox. Oxford and New York: Oxford UP, 1987. 257-74.*
Curmudgeons
Literature
Backman, Fredrik. A Man Called Ove. Novel.
Dickens, Charles. A Christmas Carol. Christmas story. 1843. many editions
Currency
Bagus, Philipp. La tragedia del euro. Unión Editorial, 2012.
Boitani, Piero. "The ECU." European English Messenger 3.1 (1994): 55-59.*
García Landa, José Angel. "Eliminación del dinero físico." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 6 Dec. 2022.*
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2022/12/eliminacion-del-dinero-fisico.html
2022
Goodwin, A. "Wood's Halfpence." English Historical Review 1.1 (October 1936): 647-74.
Lacalle, Daniel. "¿Bienvenido a los 'colaus'? Monedas locales, bombas de relojería." El Español (Lleno de energía) 16 Nov. 2006.*
http://www.elespanol.com/economia/20161115/171112892_13.html
2016
Mariana, Juan de. Tractatus septem. Cologne, 1609. (I. De adventu Jacobi apostoli in Hispania; II. Pro editione Vulgatae; III. De spectaculis o Sobre los espectáculos. IV. De monetae mutatione o Acerca de la alteración de la moneda. V. De die mortis Christi; VI. De annis arabum; VII. De morte et inmortalitate).
_____. Tratado y discurso sobre la moneda de vellón. 1609.
_____. Tratado y discurso sobre la moneda de vellón que al presente se labra en Castilla, y de algunos desórdenes y abusos; escrito por el padre Juan de Mariana en idioma latino, y traducido en castellano por el mismo. In Obras del Padre Juan de Mariana. 2 vols. Madrid: Rivadeneyra, 1854. 577-93.*
_____. "Tratado y discurso sobre la moneda de vellón." Select. Acton Institute. (Clásicos). La Ilustración Liberal 64-65.*
2018
Tschachler, Heinz. "'O Washington—O Father': Presidential Images, the National Currency, and Desire." In aedeanXXXIII, Cádiz 12-14 Nov. 2009. Ed. R. Galán et al. CD-ROM. Cádiz: Servicio de Publicaciones, U de Cádiz, 2010.*
Vaughan, Henry. A Discourse of Coin and Coinage: The first Invention, Use, Matter, Forms, Proportions and Differences, ancient & modern: with the Advantages and Disadvantages of the Rise and Fall thereof, in our own or Neighbouring Nations: and the Reasons. Together with a short Account of our Common Law therein. 1675.
Video
Royuela, Santiago. "'Charlas a la Luz de la Luna' Con Eduardo Homs, hablaremos sobre criptomonedas." Video. YouTube (Santiago Royuela Samit) 30 April 2020.*
2020
See also Money; Coins; Economy.
Currents
Flood, R. D., R. N. Hiscott, and A. E. Aksu. "Morphology and evolution of an anastomosed channel network where saline underflow enters the Black Sea." Sedimentology 56.3 (2009): 807–839. Online at Wiley:
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3091.2008.00998.x
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1365-3091.2008.00998.x
2019
Hollister, Charles D., Arthur R. M. Nowell and Peter A. Jumars. "Un abismo dinámico: Violentas tormentas agitan las corrientes frías que fluyen por las profundidades del océano." Investigación y ciencia 92 (May 1984): 20-34.*
Curses
Literature
Healy, Dermot. "The Curse." In Contemporary Irish Short Stories. Ed. Hans-Christian Oeser. Stuttgart: Philipp Reclam jun., 1989. 150-62.*
Video
Pagel, Mark. "Human Tribalism: A Curse of Our Evolutionary Past?" (Gifford Lectures Autumn 2019: Wired for Culture: The Origins of the Human Social Mind, or Why Humans Occupied the World). Video. YouTube (University of Glasgow) 6 Oct. 2020.* (Cooperation, Cheating, Deception).
2021
Curves
Hobbes, Thomas. "XIV. La recta, la curva, el ángulo y la figura." In Hobbes, El cuerpo: Primera sección de los Elementos de Filosofía. Ed. and trans. Bartomeu Forteza. Valencia: Pre-Textos, 2010. 339-260.*
Curtains
Images
García Landa, José Angel. "The Curtain." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 4 Oct. 2012.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com.es/2012/10/the-curtain-by-joseangelgarcialanda-on.html
2012
Custody
García Landa, José Ángel. "Pro custodia compartida." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 11 June 2010.*
http://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2010/06/pro-custodia-compartida.html
2010
Custom
Bacon, Francis. "Of Custom and Education." In Bacon's Essays. Ed. F. Storr and C. H. Gibson. 3rd ed. London: Longmans, Green, 1891. 329-39.*
Benedict, Ruth. "The Science of Custom." In Benedict, Patterns of Culture. 1934. New York: New American Library-Mentor Books, 1946. 11th pr. 1953. 1-18.*
Goldsmith, Oliver. "Custom and Laws Compared." In Essays of Oliver Goldsmith. London: Macmillan, 1904. 13-17.
Lang, Andrew. Custom and Myth: Studies of Early Usage and Belief. London: Longmans.
Cooper, Anthony Ashley (Third Earl of Shaftesbury). Characteristicks of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times. 3 vols. 1711.
_____. Characteristicks. Ed. John M. Robertson. 2 vols. 1900.
Herodotus. "El poder de la costumbre en el mundo." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 9 Oct. 2020.*
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2020/10/el-poder-de-la-costumbre-en-el-mundo.html
2020
Mills, Rebecca M. "That Tyrant Custom: The Politics of Custom in the Poetry and Prose of Augustan Women Writers." Women's Writing 7.3 (2000). Electronic ed.:
http://www.triangle.co.uk/pdf/validate.asp?j=wow&vol=7&issue=3&year=2000&article=MillsWOWR7_3.
2005-04-06
Montaigne, Michel de. "I.xxiii. De la costumbre y de cómo no se cambia fácilmente una ley recibida." In Montaigne, Ensayos completos. Madrid: Cátedra, 2003. 2010. 149-62.*
Temple, William (Sir). "The Force of Custome." Early essay.
See also Customs; Culture; Morals.
Customs
Ellickson, R. C. Order without Law. Cambridge (MA): Harvard UP, 1991.
García Landa, José Angel. "Inauditas leyes vestimentarias." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 3 April 2022.*
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2022/04/inauditas-leyes-vestimentarias.html
2022
_____. "Atentado a las costumbres." In García Landa, Vanity Fea 5 April 2022.* (Face masks).
https://vanityfea.blogspot.com/2022/04/denuncia-del-criterio-unico-en-el.html
2022
Kant, Immanuel. Fundamentación para una metafísica de las costumbres. Trans. and notes by Roberto Rodríguez Aramayo. In Kant, Fundamentación para una metafísica de las costumbres. Crítica de la Razón Práctica. En torno al tópico: "Eso vale para la teoría, pero no sirve de nada en la práctica". Hacia la paz perpetua. Sobre un presunto derecho de mentir por filantropía. Introd. Maximiliano Hernández. (Grandes Pensadores Gredos; Kant, II). Madrid: Gredos, 2010. Rpt. Barcelona: RBA, 2014. 1-82.*
La Bruyère, Jean de. "De quelques usages." In La Bruyère, Les Caractères ou les Mœurs de ce siècle. 1688. Texte établi sur l'édition originale. Illustrations de Foulquier, Penguilly, David. A Paris, au 7 du faubourg St-Honoré près la nouvelle église de la Madeleine – chez Jean de Bonnot – tenant négoce de libraire à l'enseigne du canon. 1982. 329-58.*
Maddox, Richard. El Castillo: The Politics of Tradition in an Andalusian Town. Chicago: U of Illinois P, 1993.
Malinowski, Bronislaw. Crime and Custom in Savage Society: An Anthropological Study of Savagery. 1926. Littlefield: Adams, 1966.
Montaigne, Michel de. "I.xlix. De las costumbres antiguas." In Montaigne, Ensayos completos. Madrid: Cátedra, 2003. 2010. 317-21.*
Smith, Adam. "Part V. Of the Influence of Custom and Fashion upon the Sentiments of Approbation and Disapprobation." In Smith, The Theory of Moral Sentiments. Introd. Amartya Sen. Ed. and notes Ryan Patrick Hanley. New York and London: Penguin Books, 2009. 225-46.*
See also Morals; Social life and relationships; Ideology; Behaviour.
See also Custom; Rituals; Ideology; Culture; Norms; Tradition.
Customers
Whyte, W. F. "When Workers and Customers Meet." Chap. 7 of Industry and Society. Ed. W. F. Whyte. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1946.
Cuttlefish
ABC. "La increíble memoria de las sepias: pueden recordar su última cena incluso en su vejez." ABC 18 Aug. 2021.*
20
Cuts (Budgetary)
La Gaceta. "USAID anuncia la suspensión de casi todos sus empleados y la destrucción de al menos 1.600 empleos en EE.UU." La Gaceta 24 Feb. 2025.*
2025
Video
Musk, Elon. "BREAKING NEWS: Elon Musk Delivers His 'DOGE Update' One Month Since Trump." Video interview at CPAC. YouTube (Forbes Breaking News) 21 Feb. 2025.*
2025
Vizner, José. "Claves del día: Trump pasa al ataque con Zelensky, Europa puede ser una isla, y el cheque DOGE." Video. YouTube (Negocios TV) 20 Feb. 2025.* (Geopolitics, Russian foreign policy, Asteroid, DEI).
2025
Vizner, José, et al. "Elon Musk y Donald Trump cogen el timón del gasto en EEUU: así emulan la motosierra de Milei." Video. YouTube (Negocios TV) 12 Feb. 2025.* (Waste, Corruption, Fraud, USAID, Debt, Misgovernment).
2025
Cyanobacteria
Sancho Sanz, Javier. "Purificación y propiedades de la ferredoxina-nadp-oxidorreductasa de la cianobacteria A. variabilis." In Resúmenes de Tesinas: Curso 83-84. Zaragoza: Universidad de Zaragoza, Secretariado de Publicaciones, 1986. 215-26.*
Cyberwarfare
Arquilla, John. Bitskrieg: The New Challenge of Cyberwarfare. Polity, 2021.
Arquilla, John, and David Ronfeldt, "Swarming and the Future of Conflict." Santa Mónica, California: RAND National Defense Research Institute, 2000.
_____. Networks and Netwars: The Future of Terror, Crime, and Militancy.
Qiao Liang and Wang Xiangsui. Unrestricted Warfare.
Cycles
Bailey, K. V. "Time Scales and Culture Cycles in Olaf Stapledon." Foundation 46 (Autumn 1989): 27-39.
Gould, Stephen Jay. Time's Arrow, Time's Cycle.
Guibbory, Achsah. "Robert Herrick: 'Repullulation' and the Cyclical Order." In Guibbory, The Map of Time: Seventeenth-Century English Literature and Ideas of Pattern in History. Urbana: U of Illinois P, 1986. 137-67.
Cycling
Barthes, Roland. "Le Tour de France comme épopée." In Barthes, Mythologies. Paris: Seuil, 1957. 110-21.*
García Landa, Luis Alberto. "Mi Madrid-Gijón-Madrid." Ciclismo 250 (2005): 112-13.*
Kiersnowska, Beata "Female Cycling and the Discourse of Moral Panic in Late Victorian Britain." Atlantis 41.2 (Dec. 2019): 85-103.*
DOI: http://doi.org/10.28914/Atlantis-2019-41.2.04
2019
Rodríguez Díez, B. Las lenguas especiales: el léxico del ciclismo. León: Colegio Universitario, 1981.
Blogs
Movilidad Stars – Camino escolar.*
https://zaragozaciudad.net/movilidadstars/
2025
Journals
Ciclismo 250 (2005).*
Music
Batiste, Laura. "La vida es una Quebrantahuesos." YouTube (Laura Batiste) 30 April 2018.*
2018
Cynicism
Bewes, Timothy. Cynicism and Postmodernity. London: Verso, 1997.
Jaccard, Roland. Dictionnaire du parfait cynique. Paris: Le Livre de Poche.
Libertad Digital. "Editorial: El caso Begoña Gómez y el cinismo a la carta." Libertad Digital 24 April 2024.*
2024
Manglano, Percival. "Izquierda, cinismo, y derechos humanos." Libertad Digital 20 June 2016.*
http://www.libertaddigital.com/opinion/percival-manglano/izquierda-cinismo-y-derechos-humanos-79050/
2016
Onfray, Michel. Cynismes: Portrait du philosophe en chien. Paris: Grasset, 1990. Rpt. (Le Livre de Poche).
Ors Vallejo, Miguel. "La catástrofe natural en tiempos del cinismo." The Objective 6 Nov. 2024.*
https://theobjective.com/actualidad/2024-11-06/lcatastrofe-natural-tiempos-cinismo/
2024
Zizek, Slavoj. Crítica de la razón cínica.
Video
García Isac, Javier, et al. "El cinismo en persona, Pedro Sánchez - En la Boca del Lobo 2/09/21." Video. YouTube (decisionradio tv) 6 Sept. 2021.*
https://youtu.be/lctYL0Pskkg?t=1457
2021
Jiménez Losantos, Federico. "Federico a las 8: El cinismo del PSOE." Video. YouTube (esRadiovideos) 25 June 2019.*
2019
Cynosure
Geertz, Clifford. "Centers, Kings, and Charisma: Reflections on the Symbolics of Power." In Culture and Its Creators: Essays in Honor of Edward Shils. Ed. Joseph Ben David and Terry Nichols Clark. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1977.
Cypher
Kennedy, Gerry, and Rob Churchill. The Voynich Manuscript: The Unsolved Riddle of an Extraordinary Book Which Has Defied Interpretation for Centuries. Penguin.
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